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PHILIPPINE EULEt
Governor Taft has spent consid-
rable time in enlightenio the'Sen-
te Committee on the Philippines
the condition of affairs in the
Philippines, and what he considers
(he be8t way to solve the problem
re have to deal with over there. He
ronld like to see some sort of qivil
government established as soon as
308sibie, this government to be as
far as may be deemed safe and prac
ticable administered by the Filipi
3103. Here is his plan, as stated to
So the committee a few days ago :
"First A qualified suffrage, with a
jradual growth in popular govern
ment, as education in the English
fish lanpuage progressed and knowl
edge of American institutions was ae
Squired.
1 "decona me institution, wumn a
'MlBAn.Kl. fellAt I i w. A . m ImaI IaaI.-
lalure, to consist of two bodies, one to
be chosan by vote and the other to be
appointive.
"Third Permission for the islands
to send two or three representatives to
Washington."
It will be noted that the first pro
vino he puts in is for qualified
suffrage, which is proper enough.
(In this case we presume, although
this ia not intimated, that the ntrn.1-
ifioation wonld be both edncational
and property, as this has been the
rule adopted in Porto Rico and in
the Hawaiian Islands. As it would
be a considerable time before the
masses of the people conld catch on
to the English language and make
progress in the knowledge of Amer
ican institutions it wonld be some
time before there would be much
votings done.
The local legislature he has in
view, we suppose, is to represent
something like one of our' State
legislatures with two houses, one
elective the other appointed bv this
Government, or its representatives
in the islands, a sort of Philippine
House of Lords, which would have
very little in common with the
Governor Taft has not much con
fidence in the success of the govern
ment he proposes himself, for" he
says the people are not fit for it
mow, and it is evident Irom his esti
mate of the mass of the Filipinos
.that he has his doubts if they ever
will be, so that this scheme is more
ifor the purpose of making them
Jthink that some time they may have
elf-government than to give it to
hern.
This problem rould be very much
implified if -We had but one island,
ike Luzon, for instance, to deal
vitb, where, although there are sev
iral tribes, there might . be a possi
bility of getting them together for
. common purpose, but where there
ro sixty or more tribes, speaking
afferent languages and having lit
2e or nothing in common save their
lostility to the Americans, to estab
lish a government of any kind nn-
ler American direction is quito an
ither matter. Even if there were
:ongeniality among them and com
nnnity of feeling and the other
conditions were more favorable than
hey are H -wonld be a lonar time be
fore those people would be competent
to conduct government according to
the American idea, while it is at
east-questionable if such a form of
overnment wonld be suitable to
hem, the masses of whom have
ittle conception of what popular
overnment really means. That he
ppreclates this is shown by the f ol-
owing taken from the report of hi
testimony before the committee on
he occasion referred to above:
V"In reply to questions Got. Taft
Id he agreed with Gen. Funs ton that
he establishment of a popular assem
S'age would give opportunity to dem
agogues to swr up the people, but that
,he did not include in that designation
. Jr. " "upuseu 10 Ameri
can control. There are, he said, many
men la the islands who conscientiously
oppose the domination of the United
States.
"To grant independence would have
the effect of consigning the 90 ner
cent, of the uneducated people In the
islands to the same servile position
tbey held under Spanish rale. There
should be a declaration on the part of
the United States or its intention to
hold the islands indefinitely, with the
understanding that when they are
suitable for such a condition they may
bejeiveo a quasi-indenendence. Such
a pronouncement by this country
-uj be welcomed by many and
rLdo muco Rod- Many of the
rlr-niJrD,e10 not know the dif
rlnHC W?a Impendence and de-
rmS3 h.!2dmfn7of lh in
formed have .not followed the agita
- -' - . . . i i i ' i i .. - i i 1 1 1 a ' irj ii i ii.' 11 i v r i- M ii ii - ... i
VOL. XXXIII.
tion for independence to its last analy
sis. " Some of the agitators seem to
count on a protectorate by the United
Bute. If the . government of the
islands should at this time be turned
over to the islanders themselves there
would be nothing less than an abso
lute oligarchy. They have no idea of
civil government."
The sum and substance of this is
that Governor Taft believes that
ninety per cent, of the Filipinos
have no idea of what popular gov
ernment means and that it is doubt
ful if they ever will, and it may
be inferred from this that the civil
government he proposes to estab
lish will be, as we have remarked,
simply to' make them believe that
they are doing something in the
way of governing themselves while
they are being really governed by
the representatives of this country.
What complicates this problem still
mqre is the fact that while the ma
jority of the people want independ
ence there is a minority who do not
want it, not even, with a protector
ate, but want annexation to this
country, to come in as Territories
first and afterwards as States, while
there are others who would be con
tent with a quasi independence
under an American protectorate,
which is substantially what Senator
Teller proposes to do for them.
Before any kind of a government
could be successfully established it
wonld be necessary to get these con
flicting factions reconciled so that
they might co-operate in instead of
oppose everything that might be
proposed or attempted in that di
rection. Possibly it may be there
as it is in Cuba where the remnants
of the Spaniards and the property
holders would prefer to have the
United States hold its grip, which
they think would ensure order and
give them and their property inter
ests better protection from the mass
of the people who have little in com
mon with them and with whom they
have little sympathy. The people
to whom we refer here are about as
far removed from the average Fili
pino as the white man in the South
is from the negro.
The masses of the Filipinos were
under Spanish rule, looked upon as
little better than helots and are not
looked upon as much better by the
higher class of Filipinos. This is
probably what Governor Taft means
when he talks about an "absolute
oligarchy" if the government of the
islands was turned over to the
people of the islands. So that the
situation is about this: The masses
of - the people are not compe
tent for self government, and if it
were given to them they would be
ruled by ' the educated Fili
pinos who wonld establish an "ab
solute oligarchy" over them so that
neither the masses of the people nor
the educated Filipinos can be trust
ed, which means that this Govern
ment must continue to govern them
either directly or indirectly.
Evidently Governor Taft thinks
we have tackled a tough proposition
over there.
THIS PITS NORTH CAROLINA,
TOO.
There isn't a southern State in
which the dog and sheep question
has not been more or less a subject
of discussion and occupied more or
less the attention of the legislators.
In this State it has become almost
ancient history and yet we have the
dog with us very numerously, dogs
of all degrees, and the 'sheep less
numerously than twenty-five or
thirty years ago.
In the neighboring State of Ten
nessee it is also a live question, for
there, too, the dog seems to have
downed the sheep, which calls for
the following vigorous protest from
the Chattanooga Timer.
"Nothlne has more distinctly mili
tated against the best int. rests of our
farmine business than the destruction
of our sheep industry by dogs. In
thirty years the sheep of the State
were reduced from 800.000 to 200.000.
The only considerable fl. tcks in the
8tate are owned by Eastern companies
and kept under guard of herders the
year round. They are of fine quality
and pay their owners big profits.
. ' There would be now at least 2,000.
000 sheep in Tennessee, if the dog
nuisance had been abated twenty-five
years ago: but the politicians and
their editorial servants have been too
much for the flock masters and the
large and small farmers. If we had
2.000,000 sheep Ohio, a smaller state.
has 5,000,000 the agricultural indus
try would have at least $10,000,000
more of wealth than it has. We have
a beggarly tenth of what ought to be
here at a low estimate, because 800,000
curs make the profitable keeping of
sheep except by rich syndicates, im
possible."
We do not know what the latest
dog and sheep figures are for North
Carolina, but suppose they are in
about the same proportion as in
Tennessee: but however this may be,
this protest fits North Carolina
abont as well as it does her neigh
bor. There ought to be ten times
as many sheep in this State as there
are, and about one-tenth of the dogs
But it will never be a sheep-growing
State while the dogs most of them
worthless curs have the freedom
of the range.
The winter is so mild in Bussia
that in soue parts of it the trees are
budding and the flowers blooming.
Perhaps they haven't any ground-
i hog over there.
..... t . . . ZSZSSSUSS ' . I "
THE QUICKEST WAY.
A negro doctor in Georgia has hit
on a way to solve the race problem
and put an "end to lynching. It
isn't altogether original, but coming
from a negro, presumably a man of
some intelligence, it is worthy of
the attention of negroes. He thus
presents his views in the Valdosta
Times: :, ' :
Agreat deal Jias been said about
solving the race problem. : I think
the easiest and quickest way to solve
it is for- the colored man to know his
place and stay it, and direct himself to
moral and industrial .. education - in
order to make loyal and useful citi
zens. The Southern white man is the
negroes' friend and is willing to help
him when he deserves it, ror instance,
Mr. F. D. Peabody, born and reared
in Columbus, Ga., has offered the
colored men of this city a Y. M O A.
building to coat f30,000 for the moral
and religious elevation of the race.
This alone shows that the white man
south of the Mason -and Dixie line
sympathizes with the black as well aa
the white man north of it.
"I have been asked mv ideas about
IvnchiDsr Mr reply was, if the crimes
leading to the lynching were stopped.
'there wonld be no cause for the evil.
While I do not endorse lynching. I do
ssy it is high time that the elements
who commit the crimes that lead to it,
would resort to something that would
be elevating and an honor to the race."
If the negroes keep within their
own lines and don't undertake to
rub up against the white man or get
into the White, man's place, there
will be no friction or collision.
There would be no race problem to
solve. While they do that there is
neither interference nor disposition
to interfere by white people. They
have their schools, their churches,
their benevolent, trade and other
organizations, in all of which they
enjoy the fullest liberty, without
the slightest meddling or interfer
ence by the other race. On the con
trary, they receive much assistance
in all of them from white people.
The way to put an end to lynch
ing is not by holding meetings And
denonnsing as "barbarians," ''sava
ges," etc., men who participate in
lynchings, but by removing the
cause. However, much, protesting
and denouncing may be done lynch
ing will not cease while the crime
that provokes it continues to be
perpetrated, at least not until jus
tice is more swift in the courts than
it is now. If the negroes of the
country were as quick to condemn
crime as they are the lynchers who
push it, and showed one-half the
zeal in running down and bringing
to punishment the perpetrators as
they do in howling against lynch
law, there would be less occasion to
resort to this "wild justice."
When Mr. Ingalls, of Kansas, was
in the Senate oleomargarine was a
subject of contention as it is now.
He once said that he didn't know
anything about oleomargarine as he
had never, te his knowledge, run up
against it, but he did know some
thing about butter, and had "stood
in the presence of genuine butter
with awe for its strength, and rev
erence for its antiqnity."
In Los Angeles, Lai., it is an
offence punishable with a five dollar
fine for the owner of a hen to per
mit it to go upon the streets or
across a neighbor's fence. The
police lay for the hens and go for
the owners. There is a similar law
in this State, although we never
heard of its being enforced but once.
When Sam Jones was in Chatta
nooga, he imparted the startling in
formation that only the thin crust
separated that town from hell. Sam
seems to be getting nearer to it.
The nearest he got before that was
when he was in Savannah and dis
covered that it wasn't more than
mile and a half from that town.
George and Allison Armour, of
Chicago, were among the number
who at one of Sing Edwards' re
ceptions kissed his hand. If it had
been on the royal programme they
would probably have kissed his foot
aa willingly as they did his hand.
If they felt mean about it afterwards
they didn't tell any body.
E. H. E. Green, president of the
Texas Midland Railway, is equip-
in g his road with apparatus for the
Marconi system of wireless teleg
raphy. If it gives satisfaction he
will adopt it on his road. In this he
has the lead of all the other rail
roads.
"Good roads" are becoming such
a live topic or. aiscussion in jmbw
York that the State engineer has
asked for an appropriation of
$1,000,000 for work this year, and
some of the leading papers are urg
ing it.
In Hayti they grow a kind of to
bacco from five to seven feet in
height, with leaves 2 inches long
and 15 inches broad. That kind of
a leaf ought to make a pretty good
'wrapper."
The Atlanta Journal, noting the
increase of fruit and vegetable can
neries in that State, remarks:
"There is room for scores of them
in -Georgia." Ditto for North Caro
lina.
WILMINGTON, N. C, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY1 28,
. - ' - 1
TiiH SHAI I PAY FVf
Continued Prevalence in the Up
Country May be Disastrous
to Strawberry Growers. ;
BAD SITUATION APPROACHING
Several Pronlaeat Men Ssy Epidemic May
Serloasly Retard Crop Moveaeat la
April Unless Abated Sooier.
Deaths la Sasopsoa.
The smallpox situation in Sampson
and Duplin counties, although less
portentious under - ordinary circum
stances than a few weeks ago, is yet
regarded aa most serious In view of
of . the near approach of atraw-
berry picking time, which always
brings to that district hundreds of
laborers of more or less migratory
character. v
Several gentlemen who have been
to the city within the past several days
have spoken in a very pessimistic way
of the consequences that will result to
the strawberry growers along the line
of the Wilmington & Weldon railroad
unless the conditions, materially
change. The hundred and hundreds
of produce solicitors who visit that
section each year and combine to keep
up a lively competition, ensuring a
high price for berries, will be practi
cally debarred from the territory either
by their own personal feelings or
from the enforcement of rigid quaran
tines between neighboring towns.
Another important consideration is
the bringing into the territory of hun
dreds and hundreds of colored laborers
to pick the crop and their subsequent
removal to all parts of the country.
The season for picking berries opens
about April 10th and the people of the
infected district are much interested in
stamping out the disease before that
time, which appears altogether not im
possible but improbable. The hotel
proprietors in the territory are especial
ly interested in the matter from the
fact that the coming of the produce
solicitors in almost countless numbers
is a bonanza for them. '
H. L. Stevens, Esq., of Warsaw,
who was in the city yesterday, talked
interestingly but not altogether encour
agingly of the prospect. He Is coun
sel for the local health authorities
of his town, who still maintain a
strict quarantine against Clinton and
all other infected districts. Mr. Stevens,
n speaking of the quarantine, which
has been the object of some adverse
criticism, says:
"The Warsaw authorities dislike no
little to inconvenience the public, but
until people stop dying of the disease
in the territory quarantined against,
including Clinton and the border of
Sampson, our regulations for the pub
lic safety will be strictly enforced as
they are being done now."
Mr. Stevens said he had just heard
of the death of smallpox of Mr. D. J.
Rose, a well known citizen of Clinton,
which occurred at his home there last
Sunday. Mr. Rose was secretary of
Clinton Lodge No. 124, L O. O. P.,
and was about 45 years of age. Three
of his children, who have the disease,
are improving.
Asked about the smallpox in his own
county Duplin Mr. Stevens "con
fessed the corn," to use a trite expres
sion, and said there were five cases on
Mr. J. H. Fonville's plantation, seven
miles from Warsaw, and one case
from the same family had developed
and been promptly isolated at Mag
nolia. All the patients are colored and
are closely quarantined.
Mr. Tim Merritt, a white man, liv
ing at Waycross, Sampson county,
fifteen miles from Clinton, died also
last Sunday, leaving a wife and three
children.
Mr. Btevens says that while condi
tions have grown much better in the
vicinity of Clinton there is still reason
for a serious view of the situation. He
says that Mr. A. H. Herring, a mer
chant of Warsaw, who went out to
his home, eight miles west of Clinton,
before the quarantine went into effect
and was unable to get back, writes
that there are fifteen cases within a
radius of two miless of his place.
Mr. Stevens says one of the primary
reasons for tne maintenance oi toe
quarantine by the Warsaw authorities.
is to guard against the terrible conse
quences that would follow the contin
ued prevalence of the disease through
the strawberry gathering period. He
says farmers failed in their crops of
cotton and corn and are depending
largely on their strawberry yield. If
smallpox continues epidemic In the
counties along the W. & W. road he
thinks it will amount financially to
nothing less than a public calamity.
The Sampson Democrat of yesterday
says: "it is with great satisfaction. mat
we state that smallpox is stopped in
Clinton. We have not had a single
new case, not even in the lightest
form, since our last issue, when we
reported it confined to Mr. Hose's fam
ily alone. The members of this fami
ly are All practically well, and our
superintendent of health is only wait
ing lor tne sixteen days to expire
tt ucu tug jiuanuuug nui wa i.iwiw.
Csrollaa Beach Next Season.
The annual overhauling of the
track and rolling stock of the Caro
lina Beach railroad will begin next
week, Capt. Tom McGhee in charge.
Uapt. Harper has several inquiries as
to the lease of the hotel at Carolina
Beach for next season, but has not yet
decided what he will do in the matter.
The season at the beach this year
promises to be much better than last.
Mr. and Mrs. Jno. H. Land,
Jr., child and nurse, of Chadbourn,
and Mrs. Land's mother, Mrs. Seymour
A. Johnson, of Teachey's, arrived last
night en route to Teachey's . to spend
sometime.
A card from dr. r. e. lee.
Saperiatesdest of. Health of . Saaipson
Coaaty Takes Exception to Warsaw's
Attltade Teward Smallpox.
To thb Editor MoRnraa Stab: I
see in your paper of Friday that H.
L- Stevens Esq., of Warsaw, gave to
your readers a great deal of fiction
concerning smallpox In Sampson. I
wish to givt, in justice to all parties
concerned, a few actual facts concern
ing the smsllpox situation.
xhe amount of fiction that the neo-
ple of Warsaw -has been fed on, con
cerning- Clinton, for the past few
weeks has grown to such an amount,
mat lntneir eyes we are ail in sucn a
bad condition that we should go about
crying "make way, unclean, unclean,"
whereas the facts are, that in the
hole epidemic only four houses in
uunton nsvooeen quarantinecLAt pres
ent -every case in the county, except
one, nas passed through tne several
stages of the disease and we are onlv
waiting i car tne given time so pass, be
fore we rrse the quarantine. - u
. Mr RtiVMinnntM fmm m. Inti nt
Mr. A. ELI Herring, saying that there
were fifteen cases In a radius of two
miles of Mr. Herring's home His
quotation reads as if Jhere were 15
cases there now. This is another ex
ample of fiction. The facts in the case
are these: at present there is only one
casein Mr. Herring's neighborhood, an
old aegro woman, who waited on one
of the other cases; she is now shed
ding and nearly well. Counting all
of tie cases in a. radius of five miles of
Mr. , Herring's, there has been
only 15 cases. Eight of these cases oc
curred in December, 1901, and were
called chicken pox; six of these cases
ran their course in January, leaving
only one case in February, that of the
old woman above reported.
tr a -i i .1 . .
jut. Dtevens mentions tne ueaioa oi
Mr. Sose and Mr. Merritt. Has Mr.
Stevens ever heard of a severe epi
demic of smallpox occurring in un-
vacciaated people without some
deaths? If I remember correctly the
mortality is given from S3 to 50 per
cent. The deaths in this epidemic have
been 15 per cent. In not a single in
stance have 1 had a death or even a
case of pure variola in a person who
had ever been vaccinated.
UoncerniDg air. Merritt, 1 will re
mind Mr. Stevens that Mr. Merritt
lives a few miles nearer Warsaw than
Clinton. .
In the family of Mr. Rose, there
were six cases; nve or these were se
vere, and of these only one death.
and that was Indirectly caused by un
necessary exposure.
now about the Duplin cases? lwiii
ask if there are any cases at Dr. Matt
Moore's place, and if the jronviiie
plantation Isn't five miles instead of
seven from Warsaw!
R, E. Lib, M. D., 8upt of Health.
Clinton, N. C.
A RAILROAD RUMOR.
Carolina Norther aad Raleigh aad Cape
Pear May Combine to Give Direct
Line to S. C. Coast.
Newa and Observer, 22nd.
"You are getting mighty hot," said
gentleman who keeps posted about
railrod matfer yesterday in writing
about thai new direct line of railroad
from Raleigh to Charleston, via Sippe
haw. liillington. Fayetteville. Lum-
berton and Marion, 8. C. It is going
to be built, and will do srreat good to
Raleigbland all the section through
which ft passes. Do not ask me ex
actly how it will be built, whether by
merger of the' Mills road with the
Carolina Northern or some other way.
But that line is going to be built, and
will be running before a great many
months pasa by. Just make a note of
that if you please."
1 was examining the map to-day
with a view to seeing how the route
was between Raleigh and Lumberton.
via Lillington and Fayetteville. If
you will draw a line from Sippehaw
(Fuquay Springs) the present terminus
of the Mills road (Raleigh and Cape
Fear) you will find that it is as straight
a line as the crow Hies, it is a per
fectly straight line, and runs through
a heavily timbered country. It is
sixty-three miles from Raleigh to
Fayetteville. The Mills road is already
built twenty miles, leaving forty three
miles to get to Fayetteville. The plans
have already been made and bonds sold
to build It fifteen miles further
south. It is something like thirty
miles from Fayetteville to Lumberton.
The road South of Lumberton Is al
ready built to Marion, 8. 0., and Is in
operation. More than that; it ia pay
ing interest on its bonds and is earning
a dividend besides. It has plenty of
canital behind it and wants connection
to Raleigh. Mr. Mills is going South
and wants connection to Fayetteviile
and Lumberton. The road is going to
be built and before great while you
can get on a train on the Mills road
and go into Charleston without chang
ing cars.
The conference held in Raleigh be
tween Mr. Mills and Mr. rroctor rep-
seating the Carolina and Northern
road, will bear fruit with a lew
days.
U. S. Coart Clerk.
For some time an effort has been
made to have Congress convert the
office of Deputy Clerk of the United
States Court in this city into a regular
omce instead of a deputyship as now.
Of course it would amount to little
more than a change of name but it is
regarded as desirable by the legal folk.
A telegram yesterday from Hon. Jno.
D. Bellamy stated that the Judiciary
Committee of the House had reported
the bill favorably.
Will Not Oppose Thomas.
Major Jno. D. Kerr, of Clinton, in a
signed card in yesterday's Sampson
Democrat, says he will not oppose
Hon. Chas. R. Thomas for Congress in
the Third District Major Kerr aays in
his card: "While I thank all my
friends for their kind expressions, I do
not think I ought to oppose the present
incumbent, because of the nature of his
contest for his seat during his present
term, and for this reason will not be
before the next convention as a candi
date."
The New, Orleans papers an
nounced the engagement of Hon. Jas.
R. Toung, State Insurance Commis
sioner of North Carolina, to Miss Vir
ginia M. Nichols, daughter of ex-Governor
and the present Chief Justice
Nichols, of Louisiana. The marriage
will take place In April.
1902.
funeral op general toon.
Coodacted ia Ralelrh Yesterday
After.
ooi A Very Impressive Service.
V Many Possible Successors.
Special Star telegram. c
Ralegh. N.C., Feb. 81 The funeral
of Gen. Toon to-day, was very large
ly attended and according to the very
impressive programme published this
morning. It was carried out with the
addition of the following musical selec
tions: "Abide with Me",bythe con
gregations as the remains were brought
into the church. "Soldier of God Well
Done," by the choir. Safe:Within
the Veil," solo by Rev. R. T. Venn,
D. D. "How firm a Foundation," by
the choir. "No Night there." solo by
Miss Rosa Broughton.
It will probably be several days be
fore a -successor 10 lien, icon is -ap
pointed by the Governor. The claims
of several candidates are being press
ed, among them Prof. J. T. Joyner,
of Greensboro; Prof. J. Allen Holt,
of Oak Ridge; Prof. M. O. S. Noble, of
Chapel Hill; Hon. B. F. Grady, of
Sampson, and Prof W. H. Ragadale,
of Greenville. Some of the candidates
have friends already here pressing
their claims.
It seems to be the impression that
Prof. Joy ner has the best prospect, if he
will accept
QAVE BOND 0P $10,008.
Oardser-Lscy Lumber Company Filed Se
curity In U. S. Coart Yesterdsy.
The Gardner-Lacy Lumber Com
pany, of Georgetown, S. O., yesterday
executed in the United States Court
here the bond of $10,000 required of it
in the recent order by Judge Purnell
in the famous Green Swamp land suit
from Brunswick and Columbus coun
ties. The sureties are Messrs. J. W.
Norwood and Jno. S. Armstrong, of
Wilmington, who signed the instru
ment with President H. H. Gardner,
of the company.
The condition to the obligation is
such that if the Gardner-Lacy Lum
ber Company "shall, If so required,
by order of this court, account to
complainant and pay for such timbers
as it shall cut and use from the land
claimed by, or which it shall be ad
judged by the court, the New Jersey
and North Carolina Land and Lum
ber Company, was and is the owner
and entitled to the possession of them,
this obligation shall be void; other
wise it shall remain in full force and
effect"
The Gardner-Lacy Company had
been restrained from cutting timber
on the lands in question until the
bond was given.
SPIRITS TURPENTINE.
Stanly Enterprise'. Mr. W. S.
Swarineen. familiarly known
"Billy Shake," dropped dead Monday
at his home near ttandalrs Unurch,
east of Norwood. He was about 85
years of age. and was well known to
many people in various parts or tne
county.
Gastonia Gazette: A hen egg
that is a rouser was brought us this
morning by Mr. George Dickson. It
was laid a few day ago by a hen of
mixed Cochin and Dominique strain.
The egg weighed four ounces. It was
Si inches long and had a rim . seam
somewhat like a barrel hoop around
the body not far from the middle.
Greenville Reflector: Mr. Hector
McLean died Saturday at his residence
Harnett county,' aged 93 years, be
ginning to pass away with the setting
in or the great snow storm, ms twin
brother, Hugh McLean, died three
years ago, and it is a singular fact that
a great mantle of snow covered the
earth in his last hours.
Statesville Landmark: Some of
the Statesville butchers are -selling
Armour beef and pork from Chicago
They get it from the Armour agency
in Charlotte. The pork retails here
for 15 cents and the beef from 10 to 15
cents, This Is something new for
8tatesville but the market men say
they are forced to buy on account of
the scarcity or hogs and cattle and
consequent high prices asked.
Concord Standard: In Salis
bury, on Wednesday, there was a case
in which a white lady of unimpeach
able character, who was the victim or
assault by three negroes, was on the
stand. She asked the coart to be
allowed to testify only before such as
must necessarily hear the harrowing
tale. Judge Bhaw said he had no
right to compel the people to with
draw, but he requested them to do so,
when all save a few negro women com
plied.
Fayetteville Observer: Shortly
after Hon. John G. Shaw arot off the
train at Sanford Thursday, where he
had gone on professional business, he
began kicking himself for losing a fine
umbrella when a young man came up
and asked him: "Have you lost any
thing, sir!" "Yes, my umbrella."
"Nothing else!" "Nothing else."
"Look well through your pockets."
The fact then developed that he had
also left behind his pocketbook, with
valuable papers and $8. which waa
handed to him.
Nashville Graphic: Deputy
Collector Wood and a posse made a
raid in this and Franklin counties last
Thursday and captured two large illicit
distilleries. The price of corn has
been so hiffh that moon-shiners, are
now using molases, exclusively. More
was found at one of the illicit distiller
ies caotured. The last capture by Col
lector Wood makes a total of eight in
a radius oi ten mues irom spring
Hope since last November. John
Henrv Rose, who waylaid and killed
Tom Farmer, near Wilson, on the 81st
of July, 1900, and who was tried at
the September term of the Superior
Court and convicted and sentenced to
be hansred on the 27th of February, has
made a full confession of the killing
of Farmer and given strong . reasons
for the terrible deed. Rose alleges that
Farmer had threatened time and time
agin to take his life and on several oc
casions had waylaid him for that pur
pose, but waa prevented by others
being in the way at the timer that
friends had come to him and told him
that Farmer was determined to take
his life, and that he was liable to be
shot at any moment and that his only
syfety and security of life lay in the
killing of Farmer.
NO. 18
HOTEL FIRE IN
NEW YORK CITY.
Resulted in the Loss of Eighteen
Lives and Many Persons
Being injured.
PROPERTY LOSS" OVER $750,000
The Deed All Qacsts of the Hotel More
Thas Five Haodred Persons la the
Hoflse Mssy Were Rescsed by
- Firemen aad Police.
By Telegraph to tne Morning Star.
New York, Feb. 32. Fire early
this morning in the Park Avenue
hotel and the, Seventy-first regiment
armory,, this city, resulted in the loss
of eighteen lives, many persons Injured
and the ' destruction of property
valued at $750,000. The dead per
sons were all guests of the hoteL
Flames were first discovered in the
armory, and forty-five minutes later
it was found that the hotel was on
fire.
The dead are Norman Acton. Ala
bama; CoL Chas. L. Burdette, Hart-
rord, uonn., of the First regiment of
the National Guard of that Bute:
Mrs. Ellen Foster, a Tombs prison
missionary: Fred 8. Hovev. Lvons.
N. Y.: Thos. P. Hore, Denver, Col.;
jno. L. l verso n. Denver. Uol. : an un
known woman: Chas. U. O'OonnelL
new i or, died or nis injuries in a
hospital; Col. Alexander Piper, U. S.
A., retired, resident of the hotel: Gt.
A. Robbins, a lawyer of Selma, Ala.;
Miss Esther Schiesinger, ' Chicago;
jacoo Bpann, a lawyer or Rochester,
JN. Y.; Jno. E. Walker. Columbia.
Tenn.; Wm. H. Barnhart, Chicago;
an unknown woman, body found on
the sixth floor wore five rings on the
leit nana.
It was the worst hotel fire since the
Windsor was destroyed. The fire was
first seen at about 1:80 in the morning
in the armory and in a remarkably
short time that buildinglwas aflame
from end to end. The firemen r made
their way aa best they could through
the streets, deep with slush, and did all
possible to con line the Ore to armory.
but after tbey nad been at work near! v
an hour the discovery was made that
the hotel was on tire.
Crowded With Quests.
The hotel was crowded with guests
who had come to attend the festivities
in honor of Prince Henry. More than
nve hundred persons were in the
house."
The fire was confined principally to
the fifth and sixth floors, near the ele
vator and air shafts. At about the time
the hotel was found to be on fire, the
lights went out and the corridors were
filled with smoke.
The guests, unable to find their way
through the darkened hallways, jump
ed from windows or. ran directly into
the name-swept portions of the build'
ing. It is this fact which accounts
for the large loss of life, although the
hotel was not destroyed.
The are in the armory started on
the third floor. Within five minutes
the whole structure was beyond
saving and ten minutes later the roof
fell in with a terrific crash. There
was no one in the armory at the time
except a janitor and bis family, and
they escaped.
Caufht From the Armory.
It was not until almost S o'clock
that flames were discovered in the
Park Avenue hotel, directly across
from the armory. Manager Reed, of
the hotel, had been on the roof watch
ing the fire in the armory with guests
from the hoteL He had descended
to the first floor and was standing
talking to a guest when a burst of
flame came up through the eleva
tor shaft Immediately he ordered
his men to go through the hotel to
give the alarm.
The names mounted rapidly and the
fire extinguishers made little impres
sion. The guests on the fifth and sixth
floors had been aroused and those who
had not lost their heads started for the
stairways, clad only in wrappers, and
some with only sheets thrown over
them. Scores of people were taken
from the windows of the third, fourth
and fifth floors of the house by firemen
and by police, many of the rescued
being made hysterical from fright
Harrowiof Scenes.
At the windows on the Park Avenue
aide of the hoteL many persons ap
peared. Women were screaming
frantically for help. A Mr. and Mrs.
Bradley, guests of the hotel, who were
to leave to-day on the transport Mo-
Clellan for Manila, appeared at a fifth
floor window on the Thirty-third street
side, screaming loudly. A Mrs. Char
lotte Bennett and her husband, of Ala
bama, stood on the fifth floor on a
ledge directly over the portico and
mam entrance or the hotel. Mrs. Ben
nett evidently thinking no one was
going to rescue her, struggled from
her husband's grasp and shouted that
ahe was going to jump. The firemen
gathered In a circle below and
stretched out their arms. She broke
away from her husband and flung her
self out of the window, while the
flames had almost enveloped ier. She
is killed. Her husband rushed into
the hall and made his escape, though
he was slightly burned and almost
overcome by smoke.
A Shocklsf Death.
CoL Buedett after making a desper
ate attempt to save his life, met death
in a shocking manner. His skull waa
split open and he was found shortly
after 6 o'clock lying in the court yard
within the hotel. He had fallen six
stories. w
Col. Burdett waa a guest on the
fifth floor -of the hoteL Soon after
the alarm of Are reached - him all
escape was cut off. He dragged, the
mattress from his bed and dropped it
to the roof of an extension over the
hotel dining room, three stories be
low. Then by tying the sheets to
gether he made a rope and secured it
to the window. His object was to
land on the mattress and thus break
his falL He miscalculated the dis
tance and fell to the court' -
One of the saddest incidents of the
fire was the death of Mrs.' Salome Fos
ter, the 'Tombs angeL" who for fif
teen years has been in service in be
half of female prisoners in the Tombs
and other city prisons. .
'Pink" Long, a negro accused of
murdering a negro in Caswell coun
ty, N. O., was arrested yesterday at
the Little Run Baptist church, near
Springfield, O. Long boasted that he
would not be taken back. The Gov
ernor of North Carolina has sent re
quisition papers for the man.
DAVE SULLIVAN.
Salllvaa Was Whipped after Fifteen
gonads of Desperate Pi(htlsf , Bat
Was Qame to tie Very Last.
mm ASjaajajtftsaiMa sv sauv aiawsa siiim DMH .
LouisviLiJB, Kt., Feb. 22. Terry
McGovern defeated Dave Sullivan to
night in the arena of the Southern
Athletic Club, after fifteen rounds of
as desperate fighting as was ever seen
in any ring. From the first tap of the
Eong until the end it was slam-bang,
ammer and tongs, ' nearly every
second, both men working away with
an tne energy tney possessed.
There has seldom been seen a battle
where the issue was more in doubt In
one round it would be Sullivan and in
the next McGovern.. Then Bullivan
would, come atrong again ; and even
things up once more.
Mcliovern. knowing that the fight
, meant his position in the front rank as
a fighter, was after bis man every
second. In the majority of the rounds
he was on the aggressive and Sullivan
waa foiced to do far more defensive
work than his opponent. He put up
a wonderful fight, however, was game
to the core, and lost the fight more
i through a blunder of bis own than be
cause he was knocked out When the
finish came, however, he was groggy
and going fast The chances are that
be .would not nave lasted many more
rounds, even had he risen to his feet
before Fitxsimmons called ten.
In the fifth round Sullivan-waa at
his best He forced the fighting, es
pecially in the last half, and had Me
Govern plainly going. The latter
Walked In a nr uuaWji feahinn ju
ho went to his corner and nothing but
his splendid recuperative power en
abled him to come out in ahape for the
sixth round. He came out atrong,
however, and although there were
times when Sullivan seemed abont to
turn the tide his way again, from that
time on Mcuovern kept steadily out
very slowly getting the upper hand.
He fought ever forward and Buiii-
van was gradually but surely going
backward. Sullivan was badly pun
ished, his left ear being split open, his
lips cracked, his nose well pounded
up, and his right eye partly closed.
The latter happened early in the fight
and McGovern paid particular atten
tion throughout
During the twelfth and thirteenth
and fourteenth rounds. Sullivan was
slowly going. McGovern was at him
like a wild cat in every instant He
gave him no rest and Sullivan wan
hanging on for his life. '
The end came when tne niteentn
round was nearly over. McGovern
had forced Sullivan into neutral
corner, ue landed a storm oi rignts.
and left swings and catching Sullivan
with the left square on the jaw, sent
him down on his back. Sullivan was
up like a flash, but did not rise from his
knees. He was confused, groggy and
nearly out Fitzsimmons counted
nine and aa he uttered the last word
8ulliyan started to rise but did not get
higher than a low crouch. The instant
his knee was off the floor, McGovern
came after him and Sullivan hardly
knowing what he was about went
down again. The referee promptly de
clared him out and Mcuovern tne
victor. Sullivan attempted to ques
tion the decision, but Fitzsimmons
would not listen to bim.
SEVERE SLEET STORM
AT PHILADELPHIA.
The City Completely Shut 0(1 From Elec-
tricsl Commonicstlon Fatalities
Prom Live Wires.
Br Teieorrapn to me uerning star.
Philadelphia, Feb. 23. Philadel
phia is as -completely shut off from
electrical communication with the out
side world as thongh such a thing as a
telegraph or telephone wire never ex
isted. The storm appears to have been
more severe in the vicinity of Phila
delphia than anywhere else. Infor
mation received nere is to ine eneci
that south of the Susquehanna river
on the route to Baltimore and the
South, the wires are in fairly good
condition, and that west of Harrisburg
the condition electrically is not so
serious, within tne city limits, how
ever, it is no exaggeration to aay that
scarcely a single overhead wire is
In good working order. Poles
are down in all directions and wires
are dangling from house-tops on near
ly every street Officials of the tele
graph companies say that it will be
fully a week before all of the routes
are even in fair working order.
In this city four persons were killed
during yesterday and last night by
coming in contact with heavily charg
ed wires.
The most singular of the fatal acci
dents occurred down town where two
men died together. Charles Sack and
an lanknown companion were walking
down a street when Sack became en
tangled in a broken electric light
wire. He dropped dead and his com
panion in trying to escape the wire
touched it and also ien oeaa.
A coal wagon driver, while driving
hia wafon at Thirtieth and Chestnut
streets, came in contact with, a broken
wire snd was also electrocuted. The
same fate also befell Robert Macadoo,
who in trying to avoid a broken wire
accidentally came in contact - with it
and fell off his wagon dead.
NEW YORK'S STORM.
Streets Nearly Impssssble-Qrestest Dam
' age la Brooklyn Horses Killed. -
By Telegraph to tha Horning Btar.
New York, February 22. The
sleet storm that struck New York
E roved to be the most severe "that
as been experienced - for sev
eral years. Telegraphic commun
ication was almost completely sus
pended until this evening when it was
generally restored. , -
Throughout the day the streets were .
rendered nearly, impassable by slush.
many of them almost presenting me
appearance of rivers, the sewers being
incapable of carrying off the overflow...
Owing to the holiday, street car traffic
was at a minimum.
The greatest damage waa sustained
In Brooklyn where scores of horses
were killed by contact with live wires
which were everywhere prostrated.
In Prospect Park and in many of the
avenues, hundreds of trees were de
nuded of lee ' laden 'branches. The
Brooklvn Bridce nresented a brillant
spectacle, being completely encased In
a glittering crystal coating.
TOTAL NET RECEIPTS OP COTTON.
By Telegraph to the Horning Star. -Nbw
York, Feb. 22. The follow
ing are the total net receipts of cotton
at all porta since September 1st. 1901:
Galveston, 1,740,833 oaies; ew Or
leans, 1,806,127; Mobile, 144,888; Sa
vannahr89,683; Charleston, 242,801;
Wilmington, 257,092; Norfolk, 887,-;
1 927; Baltimore, 64,272; New York,
134,418; Boston, '93,220; Newport
News, 12,617; Philadelphia, 23,470;
Port lownsend. 96.129: Brunswick.
90,844; Fernandina, 4,550; Pensacola,
140.824: Ban Francisco, 16,775; Port
Arthur, 2,554; Portland, Ore., 6, 970 J
Total, 6,805,215. j u