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CISTRALIZED GOVERNMENT.
Secretary of the Treasury, Shaw,
waatho principal speaker at the
-celebration of the) birthday of
Ulysses Grant, by the Republican
Club of Pittsburg. His speech was
remarkable not only for the freedom
with which he spoke j bnt for the
radicalism and the jingoism that
distinguished it. Coming from
a man of Senator Bevetridge's exuber
ant and optimistic! temperament
it-might not have attracted much
attention, but
from one occupying
the position
of Secretary of the
Treasury and
SO
closely identified
with the Government it
traded attention not ronly
has at-
in
this
but in other countries. He is, in the
language of the street or jingoist
"right," an expansionist with a big
E, and a flag waver who does not
propose to let any of the other fel
lows get away with him. He has
"inevitable destiny" down fine, and
is mapping out a large-sized job for
Uncle Samuel. !
Referring to the war between the
States he said that the right of a
State to secede was at least a debata
ble one before the war, and was not
decided until Lee's I army surren-
dered. It had been decided by the I
arbitrament of arms and this coun
try waa no longer a mere Union of
States, but a nation, which relegated
State sovereignty as something ob
solete. The only thipg remarkable
in this is the admission that the
right ot secession was a debatable
one, which had never been decided
until the appeal to arms, which de
cided it in favor of the victor. That
is the Republican logic; it is not
good logic for force cannot settle a
question of principle or of right. All
it can settle is the physical power of I
the victor to assert and maintain his I
position, otherwise the vanquished
are always wrong and! the victors al
ways right, which is preposterous.
But the admission as to the debata
bleness of the right of secession dis
poses, with those who take his view,
of the rot about "rebellion," "trai
tors," &c, of which wehave heard bo
much and still hear something in the
halls of Congress and out of it. It is
somewhat late in thejday for admis
sions of this kind by representative
Republicans, but better late than
never. 1
Referring to the war with Spain,
he said:
"Disguise it as we will, deny it as
we may, the element of self-interest
was a factor in the equation in 1898.
We were masters of our own markets
sad were reaching out for new ones.
Yet, commercialism, if you please, had
touched us, and so it was that our self
interest as well as our unselfishness
were appealed to. Then we gave no
tice to the world that I we proposed to
police the street on which we lived,
and wa challenged him who doubted
our right to step out into the open."
This doesn't harmonize well with
the "benevolent assimilation" rot
which we have so often heard re
iterated, but it is more creditable
because more truthful and more
honest. '
"Disguise it as we will,"self inter
est, commercial expansion and ter
ritorial grab were and are the in
spiration of the policy which kept
our army in the Philippines, after
the first object in the movement by
Dewey's fleet was accomplished.
The rest was after thought suggest
ed by greed and commercialism.
We fell npon a prize and swayed by
cupidity resorted to fraudulent pre
tences to justify holding it although
in so doing we discredited our hon
eaty and ignored our traditions. As
the logical result of j this departure
he said:
"The tread of thought and of events
has been toward a stronger eentral
government If the door set ajar In
the spring of 1893 by the unanimous
vote of both houses of Congress ever
wings wide on its hinges, the United
Btates will police not only the street
on which it lives, but the entire West
era hemisphere, and with It all coun
tries and all islands washed by the
raolflc. I give not audience to the
thought without misgivings, and I
mention it only as, the logical se
quence of the trend; of our national
development." j
This is an intimation to the peo
ple who at present have govern
ments of their own on this hemi
sphere as to what they may expect
when this Government gets things
IT 'hape and'h ready to ab-
n ana plant "old glory"
" them; not the first time, how-
VOL. XXXIII.
ever, that this has been fdreshad
owed for other Republicans have
antedated Mr. Shaw in that horo
scope. ! But it is interesting, if not
suggestive, as coming from a man
so closely identified with the present
government and its policies.
Speaking of the trend towards
centralization of power in the Fed
eral Government, he said:
"There is now pending in the United
States Court a suit begun by a repre
tentative of the executive department
of this country to enjoin a great cor
poration, organized under the laws of
a certain State, from owning, holding
and voting the capital stock, and con
trolling the policy of certain transpor
tation companies in a distant portion of
the country. Without expressing an
opinion as to probable results, it is in
teresting to note that the most pro
nounced disciples of State sovereignty
complain not of this action and utter
no criticism than that it should have
commenced earlier. Note the demand
for national regulation of railways, of
telegraph companies, of insurance and
of trusts. Note the demand for uni
formity in labor laws, divorce laws, in
terest and taxation laws. The trend of
events and the trend of thought seem
to be still towards a stronger and more
centralized government."
And here is the grandiloquent
spreadeaglism with which he closed
this remarkable speech:
"Gentlemen, we must have the
largest merchant fleet ever kissed by
ocean breezes, and these carriers of
international commerce must be built
of American material, in American
yards by American labor. They are
to be manned by American sailors,
burn American coal, or more prob
ably oil, and they are to float the
Stars and Stripes. Whether this be ac
complished .through government aid
or by American patriotism and Ameri
can capital and American energy lean
not say. Whether this consummation
shall be contributed to by statesmen
or achieved by financiers is imma
terial compared with the importance
of the thing itself. American wealth,
plus Hawaii, which is ours, plus the
Philippines, which are ours, plus the
Isthmian canal, which we will surely
construct, plus a merchant marine,
which we will surely build, transfers
the sovereignty of the Pacific ocean
from the Union Jack to the Stars and
Stripes."
All
this, Mr. Shaw says, is the
logical result of the trend of events,
and much of it its centralization,
its paternalism, the subordination
of principle and precedent to com
mercialism and greed are the logi
cal result of Republicanism, which
h&a converted this Republic from a
union of co-equal sovereign States
into a despotism of the majority.
whose gauge of right is might,
where the power to do justifies the
doing.
AVOID EST ANGLING ALLIANCES
In discussing labor organizations
in the South, especially in the mill
ing industry, we have taken the po
sition that whatever the organiza
tions in this section may be they
should act independently .and keep
ai00f from similar organizations in
the North, and under no eonsidera.
ions to put themselves under the
control of the so-called national or
ganizations. There have recently
been strikes in some of the mills
South of us, concerning which we
quote the following dispatch from
Columbia, under date of the 1st inst.,
in support of the position we have
taken
"Prospects for the settlement of the
strike and lockout affecting cotton
mills in Horse Creek Valley. S. ' C.
and Augusta, Ga., are much better to
night than at any time since tne trou
ble began. The national organization
has failed to keen its promise to aid the
strike to the extent of 82 per week. It
has given $500 instead of $9,000 so far
due. Commissaries have been opened
and the strikers are being given some
provisions. The single operatives who
are boarding are kicking. A meeting
of mill men officials and a committee
from the operatives is in session and
a settlement is hoped for to-morrow,
We do not know what the griev
ances of these strikers were or what
thegrounds for the lockout were,but
this doesn't matter. These) strikers
were encouraged to strike by prom
ises of support from the National
organization, which promises were
not kept and as a result the strikers,
who could not holdout, were forced
to succumb and probably lost instead
of gained by the strike. Thev
certainly lost the time they were
idle and that amounted to something
to those people, who were dependent
upon their daily earnings. If it had
not been for. the encouragement
given them by the National organi
zation and the promises of support
, the differences with their employers
woma, no aoubt, nave been ami
cably arranged and there would have
i s ...
been no strike, no hard feelings and
no loss of time. This should be a
lesson to our Southern mill workers
to keep aloof from entangling al
liances.
Governor Crane, of Massachu
setts, has just distributed medals
to all the survivors in that State
who responded to Lincoln's
first call for troops when the un-
pleasantness began between the
North and the South. He should
also present medals to the surviv
ing negroes in the South who later
went in to fill Massachusett quota's
in subsequent calls.
Our Congressmen are preparing
to deluge their constituents with a
flood of eloquence and information.
It is said there are now in stock in
Washington 300,000,000 copies of
speeches to be sent out as campaign
literature.
nn-rirtr-!
PBITCHAED PERFORMS,
Senator Pritchard in his , speech
on the Philippine bill : Friday con
tended that the opponents of that
bill should not lag in the atrocities
perpetrated by American soldiers,
for they had nothing whatever to do
with the case and were totally irrele
vant, and right on the heels of this
assertion he launched out in to a trade
on politics in North Carolina, in
timidation by red shirts, etc., etc
What did all that have to do with
civil government in the Philippines
about which Pritchard started to
talk. '
He reminds us of the self-made
doctor who wasn't much as a pre
scriber in a general way but had
studied up on 'em and was "h 11
on fits." When he had to treat a
case that was too much for him he
'threw the patient into . fits" 'and
then he was at homeland knew just
what to do. So with the statesman
from Madison. When he tackles
a question that is too much for him
he takes a whack at North Carolina
politics and then he is at home. All
he has to do is to draw upon his
vocabulary, regardless of facts or
logic, and relieve himself.
In his remarks Saturday he was
neither truthful nor logical. He as
serted that "red shirts" rode all
over the State to intimidate voters,
which is not true. Outside of a
few counties in the State, bordering
on South Carolina (from which we
usually have large delegations of
imported negro voters), there
wasn't a red shirt organization in
the State, and Pritchard knows it.
If they ever intimidated anybody
it was tho shirt that did it and not
the wearers, for, as Senator Sim
mons asserted, there was no
record of these organizations hav
ing ever committed or been charged
with any outrage.
Tho "sand cure," which Pritch
ard invented and aired on this oc
casion, was illogical and idiotic, for
even if true, if the man he refers to
had been taken from his house, his
face held in the sand (that's what
he calls the "sand cure") and
beaten to make him vote the Dem
ocratic ticket, that was but one
case, and one of the funda
mental rules in logic is
that you cannot argue from
particulars to generals. That's
what he did and tried to make it
appear that the case of this man (if
true) was common and the "sand'
cure" one of the methods of intimi
dation pursued by the Democrats.
He couldn't point to another simi
lar case to save his life nor could he
assert on his veracity as a man that
the "sand cure" was administered
to this man to "make him vote the
Democratic ticket." The man might
have said that, - but then he might
have been stealing somebody's
chickens or committing some other
devilment. It is not an uncommon
thing amongst those who are sum
marily dealt with for particular or
general cussedness in election times
to play therolo of political martyrs.
And these are the kind of fellows
that statesmen of Pritchard's build
and calibre try to make capital out of.
The Norfolk Landmark tries to
scare us from our inclination to
wooden pavements by warning us
that every block of - such pavement
would be the camping ground of 70,
000,000,000,000,000 bacteria, more
or less. Pshaw! That doesn't make
us afraid. We have stuff down here
for plugging the pores in the wood so
that a moderate-sized family of bac
teria couldn't find lodging room in a
square acre of it;
It is said that the Washington
war managers will bade uenerai
Chaffee in his war on the Moros, be
cause they leel that withdrawing
our troops would look like backing
I one, wnicn wouia give a
backset to
American prestige. Better send
Gen. Smith down there with some
m' ie silver dollars.
A is said that J. Pierpont Morgan
raked in $12,500,000 by his job in
merging the Atlantic steamship
lines. So far, as reported, his merg
ing business, all told, has brought
him $172,500,000. He could afford
to invest in another $50,000 bible
and pay the tariff duties on the or
namental gems on it; too.
Senator Clarke, worth $123,000,
000, of Montana, peddled clocks
before he dabbled in mines, and
Col. Cody hunted buffaloes to feed
railroad laborers before be went into
the "Wild West" show business.
That's how Bill got the Buffalo
handle to his name, i
New Mexico is running in a rough
row
of stumps. Her sheep are
dying on the ranges, because of
drought, and the grasshoppers are
eating up the crops.
A snake was killed in Rome, Ga.,
a few days ago which was nine feet
long and fourteen inches in circum
ference,and the snake season hasn't
fairly opened yet.
Weekly
WILMINGTON, N. C.,
SLUMP IN THE
STOCK MARKET.
Sixty Banks Said to Be
More Than a Million
- Stock Manipulation.
Out
by
TOTAL LOSSES ARB IMMENSE.
Warrants Alleged to Have Been Issued
for the Arrest of Oae or More Per- j
ysons by Operators Who Claim- !
ed to Have Been Fleeced.
By Telegraph to the Morning Star.
New York, May 3. The slump in
the stock market, affecting what is
known on "the street" as the Webb-
Meyer stocks, was followed up late to-;
day by a story that warrants had been
issued for the arrest of one or more
persons in this connection. The story
was that the order of arrest was issued
upon an , affidavit made by a Wall
street operator, who claimed to have
be?n fleeced, and further affidavits by
members and employes of various
firms who alleged they knew the
secrets of the deaL
It was further said that from informa
tion placed In the hands of P. M.
Brown, an attorney, it was alleged
that sixty banks in different parts of
the country are out more than $1,000,
000 by stock manipulations and the
total loss at stake is placed at from
$5,000,000 to $10,000,000.
It was asserted that Judge Geige
rich, of the Supreme Court, bad issued
the warrants. He could not be found
to verify the statement until late to
night when he said:
"Bo far as I can remember, the
statements which have been made are
true, and the quotation of the affidavit
is correct, though it must be remem
bered that I have a great many papers
to deal with in the course of an hour,
and without having them at hand
cannot be too certain as to what they
contain, j
"I remember an order of arrest was
issued in j a civil action upon various
affidavits charging false and fraudu
lent representations as to the value of
a certain stock or stocks. It was
charged in one of the allegations of the
complainant to use the language of
the affidavit, that 'wash sales' had been
made which gave a fictitious value to
the stock. The order of arrest was
only for; one man, although I had
signed four. Lawyer Brown, however,
only wanted one man arrested and
that was because it was feared that he
would get away."
Justice Geigerich said in conclusion
that he was not able to positively say
who the man was ror wnom tne war
rant called.
Mr. Moore, of the firm of Offenbach
& Moore.'which was asked yesterday to
take up certain collateral on which
loans had been made, said to-day:
"We have made arrangements which
are perfectly satisfactory to all Ex
change firms, and as no deliveries are
made to-day we expect to be able to
make arrangements by Monday which
will be equally satisfactory to the curb
brokers. ; Our troubles arose chiefly
through the stringency in tie money
market and were in connection with
taking up of stock being delivered
to us. I cannot put an estimate on the
amount of money of which we found
ourselves short yesterday, or what we
are at present in need of, and I prefer
not to say anything concerning the
sources from which we expect to get
help."
President Keppler, of the Stock Ex
change, said there was nothing new in
the matter this morning and that he
hoped all the difficulties of the firm
would be satisfactorily arranged.
The market securities on the stock
exchange and on the "curb" opened
heavy and weak to-da Confidence
was restored in a 7-asure, how
ever, by the absence o any railure or
other news of an alarming character
and the general market rallied
considerable before the end of the first
hour, j
The statement that the flurries in
what were known as Webb-Meyer se
curities was precipitated by the refusal
of the Uanover National Bank to
grant a loan to Dr. Webb was denied
by President Woodward of that bank
to-day, who said the bank had never
had any financial relations with Dr.
Webb. Mr. Woodward said he did
not know Dr. Webb. When asked
about the affairs of Offenbach &
Moore, the Hanover Bank officials
said they; could make no statement at
this time. .
Transactions in the Webb and Meyer
stocks on the "curb" were extremely
light, j
Pranks at a Saw Mill. ,
Mr. Henry D. Burkheimer, railway
mail clerk on the Newborn road, who
arrived yesterday, told of a moat un
usual occurrence yesterday morning
at the saw mill of Mr. T. R. Kerr, of
Jacksonville, N. C. A fly wheel on
the engine of the mill flew off while
rapidly In motion and a piece of it
was thrpwn a quarter of a mile into
the top $of Mrs. Jacob Giles' house.
The big piece of iron crashed through
the roof and down through one of the
rooms in which Mrs. Giles was about
her household duties. No one was
hurt except a negro at the mill, who
was slightly injured by flying debris.
Atlanta to Wrirhtsville.
Atlanta Constitution: ."The Sea
board Air Line will during the coming
summer; run excursions to Wrigbts
viile, N, O. The excursions run to
this noint last summer were so popu
lar and proved so successful that the
officials have determined to make
them permanent. It is quite proba
ble that several will be run during
the summer. -
f
Msjor Coker Stricken
"Msjor J. L. Coker was taken very
suddenly and very seriously with ap
pendicitis at his home in uartsvuie
vMterd4v. A nrivata ear was hastily
ordered from the uoast line ana aiiacn
ed to train 32 here last night, in which
he was taken to Richmond, where he
will be treated In the hospital. Flor
ence Times. '
Subscribers who receive bills
for subscriptions due the Stab are re
minded; that it is not fair to expect a
publisher to supply them with news
for nothing. Many, however, seem
to think otherwise. As noon as a bill
In received a prompt remittance should
be made, j -
FRIDAY, MAX 9, 1902.
SHAD TO REPLENISH THE
CAPE FEAR RIVER SUPPLY.
Splendid Place for flevernment Hatchery
Neir Hilton One Million of Young ;
Pish Were Turned Loose.
. i -
The one million young shad for de
posit in the Cape Feau river arrived at
6:35 o'clock last evening, In charge of
Attache Williamson, on a special car
attached to the incoming Northern
train. At the station Mr. Williamson
was met by ! Messrs. Ed Taylor, J. B.
. Falea J.- A. .: Nixon, . E. H. Freeman,
J.-M. Holmes-and W.-H. Yopp, all
prominently connected with the fish
industry here, and the young fish
were taken to the river at Hilton Park
and liberated at 7:30 o'clock. The tem
perature of the water was 75 degrees
J apd Mr. Williamson thinks the con
ditions were in every way favorable.
The fish turned loose were only five
days old, but were as lively as crickets
and shot into the. water as if in every
way pleased with the home of their
adoption. . They-j were raised by the
government at the U. S. hatchery in
Edenton and Mr. Williamson ap
peared very appreciative of the co-operation
the local dealers gave him here.
Usually, he says, 'the work has to be
done by him unassisted.
. A million of the young shad were
turned loose by Mr. Williamson at8ix
Buns, on Black river, last Tuesday and
the same number, were placed in the
Neuse river at Kinston Friday.
Mr." Williamson says there is a
splendid location here for a fish
hatchery and the; government would
do weU to locate one. near Wilming
ton. The local dealers will call the
matter of the establishment of a
hatchery here to; Hon. Jno. D. Bel
lamy and see what can be done in the
matter. j
The Finest Ever Seen
The finest collection of strawberries
that ever fe'l under the eyes of the
horse editor were brought in byCapt
W. H. Pemberton, the genial Coast
Line conductor, j yesterday evening.
The berries were sent by Mr. J. A.
Harmon, postmaster and a prominent
merchant of Currle, N. 0., and were
raised by Mr. T. T. Lackey, of Currie.
A dozen of them Would almost make a
quart and they were fine in proportion
as to quality.
i
Screw Plate Thief. -
Daniel Pierce, who stole a screw
plate from I the Slocomb Cooperage
Works and was jeleverly trapped by
the police Friday; night, was bound
over to the Superior Court by Mayor
Waddell yesterday under bond of $100,
failing to give which he went to jail.
Among the recent graduates in
medicine at the University of Mary
land b Mr. J. R. Paddison, Jr., son
of Mr. J. R. Paddison, formerly of
Pender county, but for a number of
years past a resident of Mt Airy.
FIGHTING IN MINDANAO.
Moro Fort Captured by American Forces
After a Hard FIcktMaay Casusltles
Reported by den. Dsvis.
Br Cable to the Horning star
Manila, May ( 3. General Davis,'
in command of the American forces
in the island of Mindanao, cables that
his ultimatum has not been answered,
that his messenger has not returned
and that the American outposts were
fired upon this morning. The troops ad
vanced and shelled Moro Fort, but did
not capture it until the infantry reach
ed the ditch. This fort was strong
and well defended by 800 men. Fort
Panda Padto was then surrounded and
heavily shelled.
Heavy firing continued as the dis
patch was sent
Gen. Davis also reports that Lieu
tenant Henry S. Wagner, of the 14th
infantry, has been seriously wounded;
that two other officers were slightly
wounded' and that twenty enlisted
men were wounded.' i
This is the substance bf a brief cable
message from the field. ,
Minister Powell at Santo Domingo
having reported to the State Depart
ment that the revolutionary move
ment led by the "vice president had as
sumed serious proportions, the Cincin
nati, now at Norfolk, has been ordered
to be ready to sail for there to-day to
protect American Interests.
While attemntinsr to cross the tracks
of the Southern railway in a buggie
near Brookyille, Miss., Miss Addle Mc
Leod, daughter of a prominent plant
er, was-run over and instantly killed
by a passenger train. A warrant has
been lssed for the arrest of the engi
neer of the train. :
Money !
Are you indebted to THE
WEEKLY j STAR ? If 80, J
when you receive a bill f
for your subscription send S
us the amount you owe.
Remember, that a news-1
paper bill Is as much en- 4
titled to your eonsidera-
tionasfs a bill for grr
cedes, u 1
II I n m
lmmim iinnnt !
liUiiupuuuiu uuuiiui i
Bb Ppblistifiil lfitliiiDt
THE NEWS PROM RALEIQH.
Wssalogton Hospital and Salem Pnrnitare
Compsnles Chartered Delegates.
- SpecidTStdr Telegram. .
Raleigh, May 2. The 8. R; Fowle
Memorial Hospital Company, of
Washington, N. a, is chartered to es
tablish and maintain a hospital. The
Salem Parlor Furniture Company is
also chartered, with $100,000 capital.
Governor Aycock appoints W. S.
Chad wick, Beaufort; W. B. Blades,
Newbern. and B. F. Montague. Ral
eigh, special delegates o represent the
State at the Charleston Exposition
upon the occasion of the West Indian
Days, May 16th and 17th.
The jury in the case of the Raleigh
Hosiery Mill vs. Seaboard Air Line for
damages by the alleged burning of the
mill by sparks from an engine render
ed a verdict to-day declaring the rail
road not liable.
At the annual debate and oratorical
contest of the Pullen Literary Society
of the A. and M. College to-night, W.
M. Bogart was awarded the debater's
medal and O. Max Gardner the ora
tor's medal. Query for debate was:
"Resolved, That the passage of a ship
subsidy bill would be to the best inter
est of the farmers and manufacturers
of our country." The negative won,
the judges voting two to one. Affirma
tive debaters, E. C. Bagwell, H.-M.
Hunter. Negative, W. M. Bogart, H.
Simpson.
SPIRITS TURPENTINE.
Rocky Mount Spokesman: The
farmers in this section are in high glee.
The weather for several days past has
been unusuly favorable for farm work
and the crops of all kinds are starting
off well.
Raleigh News and Observer:
Mr. J. L. Booth, of Lemon Springs,
was held up Friday and robbed of all
the money he had on his person by a
masked man, just in the edge of town
while on his way home. There is no
clue to the identity of the robber.
Goldsboro Argus: The sudden
death of Mr. O. H. Darden occurred
during last night at the home of his
daughter, Mrs. Thos. I. Sutton, where
he was making his home. He had a
slight attack of heart disease yesterday,
but no alarm was felt by the family
untU he failed to rise at his usual early
hour this morning. He was found
dead in his bed when the family enter
ed his room. He was 72 years of age.
Carthage Blade: Mr. M. Ray,
who is pay master for Mr. W. W.
Mills at his lumber plants in Mont
gomery county is missing and hun
dreds of men are hunting . for him or
his body. It is expected that he is
murdered and a negro who threatened
him a ahort time ago is in jail waiting
developments. Mr. Ray paid a medi
cal bill for this negro' and it incensed
the negro because Ray withheld the
amount of the bill paid. The negro
said that he would have the money if
he had to kill Ray. Mr. Ray was last
seen on the road from the mill at
Vestal on his way to another of the
mills.
Tarboro Southerner: With one
or two deputies to report Sheriff Har
ris estimates the number of whites
who have not paid their poll tax by
May 1st at 120 to 125, and the colored
five times greater. Of the whites, it
is believed that 40 per cent, or more
have moved away. No. two town
ship is the only one in the county that
has not a single delinquent. Several
others have from two to six. Of ihe
colored delinquents it is purely guess
work as to the number of votes that
will be affected, but it is not probable
that the number will exceed 60, a large
number considering the total of those
who possess the educational qualifi
cations. Wadesboro Messenqer-Intelli'
gencer: Mr. Frank M. Little, who is
spendings some time in the country,
has a piece of a 38 calibere bullet that
was split in two pieces by coming in
contact with a negro's skull. The bul
let was accidentally fired from an un
loaded (?) pistol which two colored
boys on Mr. J. B. Ingranas' plantation,
in Lilesville township, were "fooling"
with. The bullet hit one of the boys
over the left eye and split in two
pieces. One of the pieces penetrated
the skull, but the piece Mr. Little has
glanced and followed the skull for two
and a half inches and was cut out by
Dr. Kerr, of Lilesville. The boy.
strange to say, did not seem to suffer
any ill effects from the wound.
'Kinston Free Press: The Free
Press of Wednesday published a rumor
that Carter, who is in jail at Kenans-
ville charged with the murder of Pete
Lawson, had confessed and implicated
Mrs. Lawson. Yesterday the rumor
was the talk of the streets and as usual
was amplified and enlarged by each
retailer, until the story finally was
that Mrs. Lawson had hired Carter to
murder her husband, and that she had
gone to Goldsboro and hired one of
the leading lawyers to defend her.
Th Free Press made every effort to
verify the rumor from local informa
tion and failing telegraphed Sheriff
Middleton. His reply was received
too late for publication yesterday. He
says that the report is utterly false,
Carter has made no confession what
ever. Lumberton Rolesonian: As
nearly as can be estimated at present
there are not more than two hundred
Democrats in the county who have
not paid their poll tax. The total num
ber of those who have not paid, it is
thought will approximate eight hun
dred. We don't know what the show
ing of other counties will be, but
Robeson is, at any rate, safe, as usual
The latest curiosity of tne nsn
order of which we have heard waa
caught by some members of Mr. i.
S. Wishart's trestle force at Buck
Swamp last week. It was a blackfish
about two feet long which had only
one eye. The left eye was perfect and
properly located, but there was no
right eve nor was there any indication
that the fish was ever possessed of
more than one eve. Such cases may
not be uncommon, but this is the first
instance of the kind of which we have
heard in this section.
STORM IN IOWA.
V
Serious In the Vicinity of Dewar, Bnt Ex
tent of Damage Not Known.
By Telegrapb to the Horning Btar.
Omaha, Nib., May 3. Reports re
ceived here indicate that a most se
rious storm of lightning, wind and rain,
reaching from Walterloo to Oelwein,
Io wa,struck that section at 5 o'clock this
afternoon. The extent of the damage
is not yet known, but it is learned that
it was the most serious in the vicinity
of Dewar, ten miles from Waterloo.
At that point all telegraph and tele
phone wires were blown down. The
extent of other damage is not known,
but it is feared the storm took on tor
nado proportions at some points.
NO. 28 I
THE REPUBLICANS
CDANGE TACTICS.
Engaged in a Spirited Debate
With Democrats Yesterday
in the Senate.
ON PHILIPPINES QUESTION.
Senator Rawlins Sharply Attacked Army
Methods When It Was Announced
ta Be Inprsctlcsble for Msjor
v - Osrdener to Testify.
By Telearapo to tne Horning star.
v. Washington, May 3. Discussion
of the Philippines question became
heated in the Senate to day. "Thus
far the minority party has had a clear
field in the debate, the policy of the
majority being to .permit the criticism
of the Democratic members of the
body to proceed without interruption.
To day it - was different. Senator
Spooner, of Wisconsin, Senator Lodge,
of,Massachusetls, and Senator Foraker,
of Ohio, became aroused. They spoke
hotly, almost unrestrainedly. The
result waa one of the most spirited de
bates that yet has occurred on the Phil
ippines question. While the debate took
a wide range it revolvod around the
resolution calling for Major Cornelius
Gardener, in thesiPhilippine to appear
as soon as possible before the Philip
pine committee as a witness. A cable
gram from General Chaffee was read
by Senator Lodge saying that it was
impracticable for Gardener to leave
the islands at present as he was an es
sential figure in a committee which
was investigating the conditions of the
province of which he was provincial
governo.
The reading of the cablegram called
out a sharp attack upon army methods
by Senator Rawlins, of Utah, who in
sisted that Gardener ought ' to come to
Washington immediately. In the
course of his remarks, Senator Rawl
ins made some severe strictures upon
General Chaffee,
Senator Rawlins, of Utah, said it
was evident that Major Gardener
thought the investigation to be made
of his charges was in unfriendly
hands. He said the bias of General
Chaffee, as shown in his cablegram to
the War Department was manifest
That cablegram indicated that Major
Gardener was reluctant to submit
himself to an Investigation by officers
who had been the subject of his criti
cisms. He sympathized - with the
motives of the Washington officials
that the charges should be fully invest
igated; but he held that some tribunal
ought to be selected to make the in
vestigation without possibility of the
charge of partiality.
Senator Spooner, of Wisconsin, said
the observations of Senator Rawlins
were quite characteristic of the action
of the Democrats in the course ot this
debate. He had read carefully the
telegram from General Chaffee and
had discovered nothing indicating a
bias on his part
''The Senator from TJtab,"continued
Senator Spooner, "seems to be blinded
with suspicion of the army and of al
most everybody charged with any re
sponsibility in the Philippines." It
seemed to him that there was a too
great willingness on the part of the
minority to impeach the whole Amer
ican army. He denied emphatically
that the officers constituting the board
of inquiry were those who had served
in the province of which Major Garde
ner was governor.
"In the Senate of the United States
of all places," said he, "the effort
ought not to be made to besmirch the
reputation and the honor of the army.
Outrages, probably, had been commit
ted in isolated instances in the Phil
ippines. He condoned no outrages
of any kind. The charges officially
made of such outrages would be in
vestigated thoroughly and undoubted
ly the guilty would be punished."
The complaint of the minority seem
ed to be, said he, that the Secretary of
War had not given Major Gardener's
charges immediately upon their recep
tion to the Associated Press for wide
dissemination.
He was interrupted by Senator Car
mack, of Tennessee; who said the com
plaint was that the charges had not
been furnished to the Philippine com
mittee. "That is," said Mr. Spooner," that
they had not been made public"
"We have heard nothing from the
minority," declared Benator Spooner,
"except suppression, suppression, sup
pression, and yet every possible effort
is being made by the department to
ascertain the facts and to punish the
guilty."
Senator Lodge said it was perfectly
monstrous to bring Major Gardener
here and allow him to. make his ac
cusations in a committee room of the
Senate when the officers against
whom he makes them are thousands
of miles away in the Philippines. He
added that he considered it incompe
tent to disolve a military board of in
quiry by a resolution of the Senate.
With this latter remark Senator Mor
gan said he agreed.
Replying to the Republican Sena
tors, Senator Rawlins said he did not
want to besmirch the army, but he
did want a full inquiry to develop the
flruiltv and have them nunished while
the innocent may be exonerated. He
said the minority were "met with ob
jections and obstruction."
"I call the senator from Utah to
order," said Senator Lodge. "No
senator has a right, to charge any
other senator with obstruction."
" Senator Rawlins referred to the case
of Private Riley, and quoted the Sec
retary of War as saying in connection
with it that private soldiers are inclin
ed to "draw the long bow" in writing
home of occurrences in the Philippines
which he said was itself a reflection on
the army. Contrary to the secretary's
statement he said, the charges of . the
privates had been sustained.
Senator Lodge The Riley case is
the only one that has been sustained.
Senator Rawlins The Riley case is
the only one that has been fully in
vestigated. Without replying, Mr. Lodge gave
notice of a speech next Monday.
After some further discussion the'
Senate without action on the resolu
tion adjourned as a mark of respect to
the memory of the late Amos J. Cum
mings. House of Representatives.
The death of Representative Amos
J. Oummingi, of New York, in Balti
more last night, caused general regret
and sorrow in the House to-day.
Above the hall the flag fluttered at
half-mast and on the floor the old fa
miliar desk on the center aisle near the
front row which Mr. Oummings oocu
Eled for so many years, was draped in
lack and covered with a profusion of
purple orchids and spring flowers. -
Mr. Payne, floor leader of the ma
jority, announced Mr. Cummings
death and offered resolutions providing
for a funeral service in the House on
Sunday.
The resolutions were unanimously
adopted, 'and the Speaker announced
th irmniritmnnt of & dammlttea tn if
tend the funeral:
u;io I no opwnr, mm iunner
mark of respect, declared the House
adjourned.
GREAT RACFAT MORRIS PARK
The Metropolitan Handlcsp and a Parse
of $8,970 Won by Arsenel in a Field
of Twenty Horses. '
eMssssssBMsa'
By Telegrapb to the Morning Btar.
New York, May 2. Out of a field .
of twenty horses at the first eighth of
a mile of the Metropolitan handicap
at Morris Park to-day raced Arsenel,
son of the famous sprinter Lamp
lighter, to a lead which he held to the
wire and victory, with Its reward of
$8,970. He was desperately pressed
by Herbert Carbunch, Chilton and'
Smoke, and finished under whip and
spur, vigorously plied by Johnny
Daly, with scarce strength enough to
have gone another dozen leaps at the
killing pace of the race. It was a
sterling race, fairly started, gamely
contested for every inch of the mile
and spectacularly finished. Twenty to .
one was laid against Arsenel and his
splendid victory was a popular one.
Jocke Daly was paraded in front of
the grand stand perched nigh on the
shoulders of a trio of admirers and
Arthur Featherstone, owner of the
victor, was enthusiastically congrat
ulated by his friends. Thirty thousand
people were on the grounds.
The Kentucky Derby.
Lousvjxle, Ky., May 3. To the
cheers of thousands Alan-A-Dale, the
son of Halma, the latter himself win
ner of the '95 Derby," this after
noon passed under the wine .
of the twenty-eighth Kentucky
Derby. The outpouring of the people,
such as always characterizes a Ken
tucky derby, was one of the features
of to-day's big event
The society of the entire State was
represented. Gov. Beckham and bis
staff were in attendance, as were pub
lic officials from adjoining States.
TO BE FINANCED BY
JNO. D. ROCKEFELLER.
Virginia-Carolina Chemical Co.'s Designs
In the German Potssh Fields Will
Require Capital of $50,000,000.
Bs Cable to the Morning Btar.
Berlin, May 8. John D. Rocke
feller. It is understood, is behind the
Virginia-Carolina Chemical Com-
Sany's designs on the German potash
elds. While Messrs S. T. Morgan,
D D. Crenshaw and O. Sputsbury
are the only Americans taking part in
the conferences which are being held
daily at the Hotel Bristol with the
members of the German Potash syndi
cate. Peter B. Bradley and 8. F. Gib
bons, representing Rockefeller, are?
at the same hotel, waiting for the out
come of the negotiations and prepared
to finance the project
Mr. Bradley in behalf oi himseii ana
Mr. Gibbons, firmly denies that they
are here for any such purpose, but the
potash syndicate people of Stassfurt
have been so informed. -
Messrs. Crenshaw and Sputsbury,
when they approached the heads of the
syndicate several weeks ago, were repelled.-
After the Americans had ac
quired . options on several outside
works, indicating a serious purpose to
break into the industry, the members
of the syndicate invited them to come
to Stassfurt again.
Mr. Morgan wired Thursday to the
syndicate members, saying that if they
wanted to see him they must come to
Berlin. Two members of the syndi
cate appeared yesterday and had a
long talk with. him. The indications
are that the syndicate can be broken up
at the termination of the present agree
ment in 1905. The ownership of the
syndicate is widely distributed and
buying control of the properties is
likely to require months, and capital
exceeding 150,000,000. The only thing
which may cause the Americana' with
drawal from the attempt, is that some
of the properties operated by the syn
dicate belong to the Prussian treasury,
which Is also the owner of large un
worked properties. The Americans
must secure a lease of these for long
terms if they wish to dominate the
Industry.
SILVER SERVICE FOR SCHLEY.
Msde el Spsnlsh Cola Takes from the
Crlstobsl Colon at Suntiafo To Be
Presented on Wednesday.
By Telegrapb to tne Morning Btar, ,
.Baltimore, Md., May 3. A mag
nificent silver service, made from sil
ver coins taken from the Spanish
cruiser Cristobal Colon, is to be pre
sented to Admiral Winfleld Scott
Schley by bis friends In Maryland
and Washington. It has been com
pleted, and is on exhibition in the
show window of the manufacturers
in this city. The service consists of -one
center piece, one soup tureen and
ladle, four vegetable dishes, with
cover, one gravy boat and ladle, one
roast nlatter. one game platter, one
fish' platter and nineteen dessert
plates. Upon each piece is engraved
Admiral Schley's initials in mono
gram and each bears this inscrip
tion: "Made of Spanish silver taken
from the Spanish cruiser Cristobal
Colon, destroyed in the naval battle
off Santiago de Cuba July 3, 1899."
The weight of the coins used was
about 1,500 ounces, and at the present
price of silver represents a value of
1600, but nearly six times that
amount was required to purchase the
coin from the government.
The presentation of the. service will
be made next Wednesday at the home
of Theodore Marburg, in this' city,
who with former Postmaster General
Jas. A. Gary and Ives Cobb, of Wash
ington, comprise the commission in
charge of its manufacture.
A SLUQGINQ MATCH.
The Bout Between Marvea Hart and Kid
Carter, of Brooklyn.
By Telegrapb to tne Morning Btar.
V W W A '
AiOUISVUAE, jhly., may o. aim
eight and a half rounds of terrtnc
fighting, Marvin Hart, of Louisville,
knocked out "Kid" Carter, of Brook
lyn, before the Southern Athletic
Club to-night The bout was a slug
ging match, up to the sixth
round, but the pace had been
so swift that during the last four
rounds both men were staggering
around the ring, hardly able to stand,
and neither seemed to land an effec
tive blow. It was merely a contest of
endurance and the knockout blow, a
I left to the jaw. was given when Hart
himself seemed almost ready to f alL
.V
!