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WILLIAM H. BIBNA RD
Bdltor ul Proprutot. .
Friday,
July 31, 1903.
THE SOCIALISTS AT HOME AND
ABROAD.
Houston (Tex.) ClironicU: The
recent German elections are of im
portance to Americans because of
the great gain of the socialists. The
vote of over 3,000,000 polled bj that
party, an increase of over 900,000 in
five years, resulted in the election
of no less than 23 additional socialist
members of the Reichstag.
While in the United States, at
the Presidential election of 1900,
Eugene V. Debbs, the Socialist
Democrat Presidential candidate,
only polled 87,814 votes, it is to be
remembered that in 1896 there was
no Socialist-Democrat candidate.
In 1900 Joseph F. Malloney, the
Socialist-labor Presidential candi
date, polled 39,739 votes, a gain of
some 3,455 over the vote of Charles
H. Matchett, the candidate of the
same party in 1896.
Now, while the combined Socialist
vote is only 125,553, an infinitesi
mal number compared to the 7,104,
779 votes cast for McKinley and the
6,502,925 cast for Bryan, the Socialist-Democrat
party has grown very
rapidly in strength during the past
few years. This growth has been
-not only by outright accessions to
its ranks, but by the spread of its
Ideas among old party men of the
Democratic and Republican parties.
Some of these either hope to do
Socialist work within their respec
tive parties and others are as yet
unconscious whither they are tend
ing. With the Socialists In possession
of one-fourth ' of the seats in the
relchstag, Germany, the land of many
petty parties, is practically divided
Into two parties of magnitude, the
Roman Catholic center, with 101
members, and the Socialist-Democrats,
with 81; so Belgium Is divid
ed into a clerical party and a Demo
cratic party.
The remaining 215 members of
. the German Reichstag consist of
small parties, like the Free Conser
vatives, with 19 members; the Rich
ter Radicals, with 21; with the ex
ception of the Conservatives and
the National Liberals, with 53 and
52 members respectively.
It has been proposed by extrem
ists among the an ti-Socialists that
Chancellor von Bulow inaugurate a
vigorous policy of force, dissolve
the new Reichstag and abolish uni
versal suffrage, restricting the fran
chise to those not likely to be inoc
ulated with the Socialist virus.
In controversion of this view,
saner people, within and without
Germany, who give attention to
public affairs, point to the anti
Socialist experience in Saxony,
where the right to vote was
abridged and Socialists expelled
from the Saxon sub-Parliament,
with the usual result, according to
the principle, "The blood of the
martyrs is the seed of the Church,"
that the whole of Saxony is Social
ist at the present time.
The German Chancellor, who does
not lack astuteness, sees this as well
as his self-constituted advisers, and
Is evidently wisely playing a waiting
game.
When the strength of the Social
ists in Germany and other parts of
Europe is taken into consideration,
the problem of American Socialism is
inevitably presented. The militarism,
the systems of unjust privilege honey
combing many of the continental
countries, have given it birth and
sustenance. The tariff -bred trusts
and the trust-bulwarked tariff have
given it birth and sustenance in
America. The small growth of
American Socialism will, by existing
conditions, swell into a large growth.
The reason is not only because of
the contagion of the ideas of Euro
pean reformers, but because condi
tions in our country cry aloud for a
remedy. The Socialist remedy ap
peals to idealists, whose heads are
swayed by their hearts. They pro
pose homeopathic treatment on an
allopathic scale to cure the evils of
government by more government and
still more government. Such pre
crlntlon taken by a man would
mean death; in the case of a nation
the result would be the same an
archy.
What the true remedy is was for
mutated nearly a century ago by the
great man who founded the Ameri
can Democratic party. Because of
the soundness of the principle, the
Democratic party still lives, the
oldest party In the United States
and party of formidable strength.
The principle which is scientific
cally, esthetically and morally per
feet and simple, as great truth
always Is, was thus phrased by its
author: "Equal rights for all and
special privileges for none."
This Is the Democratic creed. It
is the creed of righteous statesmen
and citizens of all parties jf all
countries. He who departs from it
Is anathema not by human excom
munication, but by the working of
the moral law, the Nemesis that
treads upon the heels of all off en
ders, both great and small. '
Kansas seems to be getting her
full share of the heat thermometer
112 In the shade, and blistering winds
sweeping the plains.
WHY COUNTRY PEC PIE WAHT
TO GO TO TOWH
Says theNew' Orleans Picayune: A
writer in the World's Worktot August
complains that the current system
of education was made for city peo
ple only, and this has made the
country people want to live in cities.
He says of the textbooks: 'Ap
parently, they have been written
solely for children, sons and daugh
ters of clerks, merchants, bankers
and traders. They do not even sug
gest to the farmer's child the pos
sibilities of science and training in
agricultural work. On the contrary,
the natural and logical inference
from onr general scheme of rural in
struction is that education is not
indispensable to the farmer, but
is intended chiefly for the com.
mercial and professional classes."
Continuing, this writer claims
that "to this fact more than to any
other, perhaps, is due the back
wardness of education in agricultu
ral States. The school has not
taken hold of farm life. Plants,
soils, animals, insects, flowers, the
weather, the forests and the sky
from all these things it has stood
apart, while it has babbled of subjects
unfamiliar and uninteresting to the
country-bred child. All rural edu
cation has been' hacked and newed
to fit the Procrustean bed of . the
city model."
It may be claimed that a town-
trained mind is not competent to
express an opinion on the subject,
but the idea set forth in the above
seems so entirely illogical to minds
that have had both country and
town experience, that it is surpris
ing that it was ever presented. The
fact remains that agriculture is a
most complicated assemblage ot
conditions and circumstances, and
it has never been reduced to a
science, nor ever will be, until we
shall understand and be able to
foreknow the weather. As matters
now stand, the farming interests of
this country are fairly satisfactory.
But the reason why country boys
and girls want to go town is not be
cause the school books made them
dissatisfied, but because man is a
gregarious creature. The city is
full of life, activity and excitement.
The country is dull, lonesome and
monotonous. The poets who wrote
most of country life lived in Lon
don. But the fact remains that
many of the ablest statesmen, mer-'
chants and men of affairs were
country boys, and the country girl
in a city dress is nearly always a
belle.
When city people are rich enough
they own country residences for the
summer, and they spend a great
deal of money on farming and they
spend a great deal of money on farm
ing and fine live stock. Few per
sons farm for pleasure. They try
to make all the money they can,
and when they get rich enough they
remove to town and engage in the
business of the city. Agriculture
as a science can only be learned in
laboratories and experimental farms,
and these are usually in the environs
of cities.
Schoolbooks have nothing what
ever to do with giving persons a
taste of town life. It depends on
matters far removed from what is
taught in the schools.
French doctors have discovered a
new disease which they call "mo
tor intoxication." It is an affection
of the mental faculties and directly
traceable to scorching on automo
biles. They say the high rate of
speed of the machine works a rider
up Into the same state of mind as
the man who imbibes freely of alco
hol. Wonder is that lovers of corn
juice in the "dry" counties of West
ern North Carolina have not chipped
in and bought an auto.
It is said that Addicks is growing
tired of paying the expenses of the
Republican machine in Delaware
while others reap the benefit. He
sees no chance cf his ever reaching
the goal the United States Senate
and is likely to play quit at any
time and devote his time to his gas
plant, a thing which he ought to
have done years ago.
Speaker Neff of the Texas Legis
lature received a modest request a
few days ago from the Indian Terri
tory, reading about as follows:
shot for the destruction of the boll
weevil; so please send me a check for
the $50,000 prize offered by the State
by return mall. Yours truly.
Acs, nuoj a mug up uegruea lu Il
linois with as much grace as they
do in Delaware and South Carolina
for committing criminal assault on
defenseless white women. And not
only was a negro swung up in Dan
ville, 111., but a bonfire was made of
hia dead body.
Our "devil" has acGomnliabed t.
I wonderful feat he has worn out t
pair of cordurov breeches. Lum.
lerton Argus. Most likely that feat
was accomplished by wearing holes
X 1 . -
I in me seat.
VtlHVlmmMltraa ... .1. .1- - . - 1-
i lor na.rt.nar of the flrrnnt w .1 mj. n
na ewi ana im gam Arm will pay
Mob ana every cue ot Oattakh that cannot be
VUICU VJ uirj lUX) VI BALL ! U ATTACH UURE.
. . . FRAWK J. OHENIY.
sworn to before ma ana sabacrlbea la m
Presence, uUi eta ay of December, AT D. is
IfShl" Notary Public.
Hairs Oatarru Cure Is taken Internally, ao4
acts directly on tntH)loo4 and mucous snriaoes
o w OHKNET A CO., Toledo, O.
80W y all DrngirtBte, 78c.
Hall 'a Family pfua are the best t
I. r " a am
DR. VOIGT ELECTED.
A Popular Wilmington Divine
Chosen Dean of Lutheran
Theological Seminary.
AT CHARLOTTE TUESDAY.
Newly Elected Protestor rrevelllef la
the North aid Hothlaf Kaowa as to
His Acceptaice or Declination.
His Life's Work.
Rev. A. G. Volgt, D. D., paetor of
8L Paul's Lutheran church, thla city,
has been elected professor of system
atic theology and dean of the South
ern Lutheran Theological Seminary at
Charleston. 8. O., to succeed the Ber.
Dr. J. A. Morehead, who recently re
signed to become president of Roanoke
College, Salem, Vs. The election of
Dr.. Vote t took place at a series of
meetings of the directors of th6Semi
nsry at Charlotte Tuesday during
which several prominent divines of
both the Northern and Boulhern
churches were spoken of. However,
Dr. Voigt's election from the number
was unanimous. The belief was ex
pressed In Charlotte that. Dr. Voigt
would accept the calL An effort was
made yesterday to ascertain Dr.
Voigt's view of the election and to
learn whether or not he would acccept.
He ii absent from the city oh a trip
North and will not return until to-day,
consequently no expression from him
could be obtained. He is highly es
teemed in Wilmington not only by
his own church, but by the public gen
erally. Strong pressure will be
brought to bear upon him to remain.
The Charlotte Observer of yester
day, in speaking of Dr. Voigt's elec
tion and the proceeding! of the Board,
says:
"The members of the Board, who
were In attendance, are: Rev. Dr.
Robert O. Holland, of this city, presi
dent of the Board; Hon. John Ficken,
of Charleston, S. O. ; President George
B. Cromer, of Newberry College,
Newberry, 8. C; Rev. C. A. Freed, of
Columbia, S. a ; Hon. O. M. EBrd, of
Lexington, 8. O. ; Rev. J. H. Wilson,
of Salisbury; Rev. W. O. Shaeffer,
D. D., of Savannah, Ga.; Rev. A. H.
Beck, of Albemarle; Mr. J. D. Heilig,
of Salisbury.
"The seminary is reported to be in
fine shape now and the prospects
for good work ahead are very encour
aging. During the past year there
were 20 students enrolled and more
than that number will register
when the fall term begins this
year. The seminary is a very
important institution to the South
ern Lutheran Church. It is the
theological organ of eight synodlcal
bodies, embracing most of the South
ern States.
"Dr. Voigt, the newly elected presi
dent and professor, is one of the most
scholarly men In the Lutheran minis
try and it a fine theologian. He is
now pastor of SL Paul's Lutheran
church in Wilmington, where he is
popular and respected. Dr. Volgt
is about 40 years of age and will bring
with him to hia new position several
years of valuable experience in teach
ing. He was a professor in the semi
nary before it was moved to Charles
ton, while it was located at Newborn
and he resigned his place there to ac
cept the pastorate of the Wilmington
church."
WHITEVILLE'S TOBACCO BRE4K
Betwcea 50,000 and 75,000 Ponsds Sold
There at Satisfactory Prices.
Special Star Telegram.
Whitkville, N. C, July 28. The
Whltevllle Tobacco Warehouse had
Is opening sale to-day, the largest in
ts history. At this wriUng 2 P. M.
there are over fifty thousand pounds
on the floor; wagons are being un-
oaded and still coming, and it looks
now as if there will be sixty-five to
seventy-five thousand pounds on sale
to-day. The sale is now going on and
farmers seem well pleased with prices
being obtained.
CLARKTON TOBACCO WAREHOUSE.
Opening Break Last Mondsy Was Orest
Success The Prices.
Special Star Correspondence.
Claektoh, N. 0., July 29. A few
weeks ago the town was kept lively by
an average of 200 farmers coming
every day with cucumbers for the
Heinz saltintr nlant here. But all
records were broken yesterday at the
Banner Warehouse, for 82,720 pounds
was sold. Most or this was sand lugs
and In view of the prevailing low
price of tobacco at present, it sold
wen.
Manager Rux nroved himself eanl
to the occasion and will manage the
warehouse to the best interest of the
farmers.
Some of the tobacco was bought by
Independent buyers, but most of It
was securea oj tne American To
bacco Co.
Coninl General Long.
United States Consul General Lone.
of Cairo, Egypt, whose death was no
ted In the Associated Press dispatches
yesterday morning, was a naUve of
Wilmington as stated. His father and
mother moved to this city from Co
lumbus county about 58 years ago.
Mrs. Long was a Miss Gore, of Colum
bus county, and Consul General Long
was a first cousin of Mr. D. L. Gore.
of Wilmington. He was a district
judge In Florida at one time and was
chairman of McKInley's first inaug
uratlon committee. For manv years
he was a prominent pension attorney
of Washington, D. C, and was repu
lea to be very wealthy. He was ap
pointed in 1899 Consul General to
Cairo, Egypt.
Mr. aad Mrs. Swlosoa Bereaved.
Janus Otto, Infant son of Mr. and
Mrs. James Swinson. No. 917 North
Seventh street, died Tuesday night
at
Mars Bluff, N. 0., whence Mrs. Swin
son bad carried the child with a hope
the change would do him good. The
remains were brought to the city
the 1:40 P. M. tcain from the South
yesterday and the funeral will be con
ducted from the family residence
by
Rev. A. D. McCiure this afternoon
4 o'clock. The interment will be
Bellevue.
at
In
" The race riots seem to be con
fined to the North and West of late,
CAPTURE OF AN OX THIEF.
Ell tarr,' Colored, Wslked Into a Trap
Cleverly Set for Him by Mr.
Jao. P. Gsrrell, Jr ;
Eli Carr, colored, aged about 21
years, was arraigned in Justice Pow
er's court yesterday nd sent to jail
for the September term of Superior
Court in derault of $100 bond. Carr is
charged with the larceny of an ox and
and the manner of his capture is worth
the telling.
Tuesday Le drove the animal out to
the Sana Bouci farm and offered him
for sale to Mr. J. F. Garrell, Jr., for
$20. Mr. Garrell knew the ox was
worth every cent of $30, but told the
negro he couldn't pay more than $18,
which waa promptly accepted. Mr.
Garrell then told Carr be didn't have
the money for immediate -payment,
but he would glad for him to call the
following day for the amount. To
this the negro consented and left. Mr.
Garrell then began to inquire far and
wide if an ox had been stolen and the
owner soon appeared in the person of
Cicero Dixon, colored, who lives near
Castle Hayhe. He said the beast of bur
den hadibeen stolen the night previous
to its sale from his yard. The animal
was clearly identified and when Carr
called for his money yesterday he was
bound hands and feet by Mr. Garrell
and others until Constable Savage
could arrive. The negro told various
tales as to how he came Into possession
of the animal, but after trial confessed
everything In jail.
SUE 0. R , L. & P. 60. FOR $10,000.
Conductor W. E. Beaton Asks Damsfes
la That Amount Hia lojaries.
Conductor W. E. Beaton, formerly
with the C. R., L. & P. Co., has em
ployed Messrs. Russell & Gore and an
nounces his intention of suing the
company for $10,000 damages alleged
to have been sustained by him In an
accident two weeks before last Christ
mas when in trying to adjust a trolley
spring on top of a car at Front and
Princess streets, he fell across a live
wire and was thrown to the pavement,
after having been badly burned. It
will be remembered that Policeman
Frank George saw the accident and
caught the man, thereby breaking the
fall.
Mr. Beaton left the service of the
company yesterday. He alleges that
he has lost the sight from one eye and
has in other respeots been physically
injured from which he cannot hope to
recover. No notice of the suit baa as
yet been filed but Mr. Beaton tays it
will be served in a few days by bis
attorneys.
FUNERAL OP MR. E. REHDER.
Services at 5 O'clock This Afternoon from
Late Residence latermcnt.
The funeral of the late Engelhard
Rehder, whose sad death was an
nounced yesterday morning, will be
conducted this afternoon at 5 o'clock
from the late residence, No. 819 Red
Cross street, thence to BL Paul's
Lutheran church and Oakdale ceme
tery, where the interment will take
take place. The services will be by
Rev. Dr. A. G. Voigt, assisted by
Rev. H. W. A. Hanson. Dr. Volgt
will arrive this morning from the
North, where he has spent the past
few weeks. Mr. O. F. Will Rehder,
who was In Asheville when the death
of his brother occurred, missed train
connection at Greenaboro yesterday
and will also arrive this morning.
The news of Mr. Rehder's death
was received in the city yesterday
with the greatest sorrow. He was 35,
Instead of 34 years of age as noted
yesterday, and had just entered upon
his life's most useful work. The be
reaved ones have the tenderest sym
pathy of the community.
LOCAL DOTS.
The farmers of Darlington will
run an excursion to Wilmington on
Aug. 13th $1.50 for round trip.
British schooner "Lillie," pre
viously reported at quarantine' from
Cienfuegos, arrived up yesterday.
There was nothing doing in
either spirits turpenUne or rosin on the
local market yesterday. Receipts were
83 casks and 401 barrels, respectively.
Mr. James Dodd, of the Wil
mington Tobacco Warehouse Com
pany, has gone to Georgetown, S. C,
to solicit tobacco shipments from that
vicinity for the Wilmington market
In Justice Fowler's court yes
terday Mary Crawford, colored, was
found not guilty of having stolen the
pocketbook and money from Mamie
-Garfield, the colored dame who fell
asleep in a restaurant on the wharf
Tuesday and was robbed.
The Mayor's court was without
interest yesterday. Two of the fifteen
hundred excursionists In the city Tues
day were let off with the coats in cases
against them for being drunk and
down, while Joe Williams, colored,
who waa drunk and disorderly, was
fined $10 and costs or given 30 days
on the roads.
Thos. Kicks, colored, who for
merly kept a restaurant on the wharf,
just south of the Custom House, died
Tuesday at the hospital of paralysis.
His remains were sent to his former
home at Rocky Mount for Interment.
Ricks was a well known character on
the wharf.
Fayetteville Water Works.
Fayette vllle Observer, 29th:
arbitrators in the water works
"The
pur
chase matter, will hold their fint
i for-
mal meeting next Tuesday, and will
probably announce their award a day
or two later, uoi. Michle, who is
here as an expert for the city, return
ed to Durham to-day, but will be
back next week. Maj. Robertson, the
neutral arbitrator, returned to Wil
mington this afternoon. These gen
tlemen have been inspecting the
water works plant this morning."
You Know What Ton Are Taking;
Wtaen you take Orarc'i Tastelca chill
TobIc becamse the formula la plainly minted
on every bottae showing; tnat it la simply Iron
and Quinine in a tasteless form. No dare, No
irfty DUG f
oliveros Case in savannah.
Jad(e Gave Volautary Order far Mistrial.
: UnfortBBSte Remark.
Special to Atlanta Constitution.
Savahnah, Ga , July 28. A mis
trial was ordered in the case of J. B.
Oliveros charged with 1 arisen y after
trust in the alleged misappropriation
of more than $5,000 of the funds of the
Atlantic Coast Line, of which he was
cashier at Savannah.
On) the opening of the case this
morning Judge Pope Barrow volunta
rily gave an order for a miatrial.basing
this upon the belief that an opinion he
had expressed as to certain evidence
yesterday would tend to prejudice the
lUrj kl tuo nciiui n iuuuiu unirjr.
judge L. u. u. xwiggs asxea ion
the case proceed and that, if guilty
were the verdict, a mistrial might then'
be declared. Attorney F. M. Oliver,
for the defence, moved dismissal on
the plea that his client had been in
jeopardy.
Judge Barrow admitted neither mo
tion, and the order for a mistrial was
granted.
Lawyers are discussing the remark
able case generally. Some hold
Oliveros cannot be tried again; others
that the mistrial ordered operates as
any ordinary mistrial.
MR.. WILLIAM McSWEEN DEAD.
Died Suddenly Monday While Travelling
ia Canada Well Known Here.
A brief telegram received in the city
yesterday announced the sudden death
of Mr. William McSween in Manitoba,
Canada, Monday. Mr. McSween waa
very well known here ana was for
many years one of the most popular
engineers in the Atlantic Coast Line
service. His last run waa between
Wilmington and Newbern. He made
his headquarters in this city but re
signed two years ago to take a tour
abroad to his old home in Scotland.
He was never married aad had amass
ed a snug little fortune during his Ion a-
service at the throttle and decided to
spend the remainder of his days in
comfort.
He was a brother of Mr. John Mc
Sween, a prominent banker of Tim-
monsville, B. C, and spent much of
his time there after returning from
abroad. Lately he had been travel
ling extensively in Canada. His re
mains will be brought to either Wil
mington or Timmbnsvllle for inter
ment. Mr. McSween wae a man of noble
Impulses; possessed an even and
happy disposition. His death will
cause genuine regret In Wilmington.
H1QH PRISE FOR TRUCK LANDS.
East Wllmlaj toa Tracts Broatat Over $100
Per Acre A City Traaifer.
By deed filed for record yesterday
M. C. Kirkham, or Florence, 8. C,
transferred to E. O. Craft, of Wil
mington, for $3,200, two tracts of
land containing by estimation 9
and 14 !acres, respectively, the same
being adjoining and situate on the
south side of the Newbern road in
Hamilton's line."
By another deed alto filed for record
yesterday E. O. Craft and wife trans
ferred to F. T. Mills and wife for
$2,000, tract of land containing about
6 acres in Harnett township, on the
north side of the "Old Plank Road,"
adjoining lands recently bought by F.
T. Mills from I. B. Rhodes, the same
being a part of tract described above.
By still another deed E. C. Craft
and wife transferred to A. O. Mc
Eachern for $3,250, tract of land on
north side of the "Old Plank Road,"
in Harnett township, containing 17.8
acres, more or less, also a part of the
property described above, which is
situated one mile from the city,
Quests at Buffslo-Lltbla.
In a column of social news about
Buffalo Lithia Springs, the Richmond
Times-Dispatch, of Sunday, says:
"Miss Maude Bulluck has a charming
high soprano voice and Is In great de
mand. 8he is here with her mother
and father, Mrs. and Dr. D. W. Bui
luck, the eminent surgeon of Wil
mington, N. C. At a musical given
Tuesday evening, Miss Bulluck led
the programme with a vocal solo,
"Violets," accompanied by harp and
violin obligate"
Miss Young, of Raleigh, had
a miraculous escope from drowning
Monday evening while bathing in
the surf at Virginia lieach, Va.
Miss Yonng and her escort, a young
gentleman from Petersburg, were
carried by the current beyond their
depth, and the escort found himself
unable to assist Miss Young. Two
bystanders, seeing the situation,
rushed at once to the drowning
lady's assistance and brought her
from the water unconscious. Miss
Young had not fully recovered at
last accounts.
Winston Sentinel: Mrs. Bar
nett, known as "Aunty" Barnett,
Iredell county, is spending a few
ys at the home of Mr. C. L.
Windsor, in West Salem. Mrs.
Barnett is $1 years old and saw a
train Friday for the first time. She
lives between Statesvillo and Elkin.
She has never been to the latter
place, but visited Statesville about
45 years ago. Mrs. Barnett says
she raises corn and cotton and up
to this time has been able to hoe her
own crops.
a A Harnett county man says
since the est&hliahmnnt of that
county it has had only six sheriffs
and tney all were present last Thurs
day at the railway celebration at
Lillington.
Brntallr Tortured.
A case came to light that for per-
si8tent and unmerciful torture has per
haps never been equalled. Joe ooio-
blck. of Colusa. Cal.. writes: "For
fifteen years I endured insufferable
pain from Rheumatism and nothing
relieved me. though I tried every
thing known. I came across Electric
Bitters, and it's the greatest medicine
on earth for that trouble. A few bot
tles of it completely relieved and
cured me." Just as good for Liver
and Kidney troubles and general de
bility. Only BO cents. Satisfaction
guaranteed by R.B. Bellaxt, drug-
sssi ssi ssai
OA.STO XTC IT . '
Bean the y Tbs Kind Yuu Ilav3 Always tor
AWFUL ACCIDENT
AT LOWELL, MASS.'
A Score or More of People
Killed and Some Fifty
Others Injured. -
BY GUNPOWDER EXPLOSION.
Plant of United States Cartridge Company
Blowa Up Ponrteeo Frame Houses
Demolished Seven Horned
Inmates Were Killed.
By Telegraph to KM Bornintr eur
Lowbxl.Mass., July 29. Two small
gunpowder magazines, situated in the
very midst of the humble residences
of fifty mill operatives, exploded to
day with a frightful concuesion, and
the resultant wave of death cut off the
lives of more than a score of human
beings and injured nearly fifty others.
Half a dozen men who were loading
kegs of powder from one of the maga
zines were blown to pkces; four bojs.
two hundred yards away, were killed
by the force of the explosion, and
fourteen frame houses within a radius
of four hundred yards went down as
if they had been built of cards. Seven
of these houses Immediately caught
fire, caused by the kitchen stoves, and
were completely consumed. At least
three persona were caught in the ruins
and burned to death, while seven or
eight others, who were rescued, died
subsequently of their injuries.
it la estimated tnat seventy separate
pieces of property, including those
already mentioned, were destroyed,
while the force of the explosion wreck
ed windows, for five or six miles
away.
The following is the list of those
known to be killed: George Fine,
John McMasters, Louis EL Richards,
James L. Grady, all employed by the
United States Cartridge Company.
James B. Sullivan, Charles Moore,
Jean Roleau, all were employed by
the Stanley Forwarding Company.
Gilbert McDermott, ten years; Michael
McDermott, 12 years; Thomas Holi
gan, 11 years; Jos. Hollgan, 10; Wm.
Galloway, Robert Galloway, Robert
Galloway, Jr., Albert Lebrun, Mrs.
Catherine itigg, Eddie Rogers, Geo.
A. McDermott, Josephine rerusse,
Mrs. Hickey Perusse. The nine last
named were killed by the fall of their
houses or burned to death.
Four persons are missing, two car
penters, names unknown, and John
Riggs and Patrick Spencer.
Those fatally injured are: Amadee
Baulanger, 18 years; Clarendon Good
win, 60 years; both employes of the
csrtridge company; Mrs. Howard
Barkett, Miss McDermott and Eliza
Galloway.
The magazines were the property of
the united Btates Cartridge Company,
of this city, but fortunately were situ
ated more than a mile away from the
factory itself. They were constructed
some thirty years ago in what was
then a broad open field on the banks
of the Concord river. During the last
decade small wooden dwelling houses
have gradually sprung up in the vi
clnlty, crowding nearer and nearer
with fancied security to tne two mno
cent looking little buildings, until they
almost completely surrounded them
except on the river side, the nearest
bouse being scarcely fifty feet away.
Both magazines ordinarily contain
ed two or three tons of gunpowder in
tin kegs. The company has been for
some time desirous of strengthening
the floor of the magazine nearest the
street, and this morning tight men,
three of thetn employes of the com
pany, three expressmen and two car-,
pentera were sent there with three
large express teams to take out the
powder and mend the floor. Two of
the teams had been loaded and the
other was almost full when at six
minutes past nine o'clock the explos
slon occurred.
It was a long time before the actual
cause of the explosion could be ascer
tained.
It was thought at first that every one
within a radius of a' hundred feet of
the magazine had b-en killed, but later
it was found that Clarendon Goodwin,
the roremen 01 the men who were
loading the powder on the teams, had
survived, together with one of bis as
aistants, - Amadee Boul anger, and this
afternoon the latter was seen in the
hospital.
He said that the men went down to
the magazine nearest the street to fix
the floor, and after the teams had been
loaded with the powder that was in
the magazine, it was discovered that
a can of nitro-gljcerine which
was stored in the magazine
was leaking. Mr. Goodwin picked up
what he thought was a jug of water
and began to pour it on the nitro-glyce-
nuo wuu iub tuw ui uitutiDg 11 ana
washing it up. As soon as the fluid
from the jug struck the floor he found
it was nitric acid, xne noor at once
began to smoke, -and when the men
saw it they rushed from the buiidine,
but bad not gone ten feet when the
explosion occurred. This magazine
was therefore the first to ko up, fol
lowed immediately by the gunpowder
in the three teams, and several seconds
later by the second magazine.
To those who heard the crash it
seemed as if there were two distinct
explosions, with a continuous roar be
tween them. There are, however,
five holes in the ground, which clear
ly indicates five explosions.
The entire catastrophe, however, oc
cupied the space of scarcely five sec
onds, but in that time the surround
ing property was swept as if a small
volcano had broken forth In its midst.
Every house within 200 yards col
lapsed. Trees were blown down, the
grass within a hundred yards mowed
as if by a lawn mower, while bricks
from the two magazines were hurled
far across the river and all over the
neighborhood. For several minutes
afterwards the air was completely
filled with smoke and dust, Illumi
nated by the glare from the already
burning houses.
The Work of Rescue.
v
The work of rescue began at once,
but in many cases the flames hud al
ready gained full sway over the
crumpled ruins and several pet sons
were burned to death brore the debris
which covered them could b9 re
moved. The property is situated jmat over
the Lowell Line, in Tewhsbury, but
the Lowell fire department did most
of the work in caring for the wound
ed. Before a stream of water was
started from the engines the hose from
all the wagons was taken out and the
bodies of the wounded were placed in
the wagons and hurried to the hospi
tal. Ambulances soon appeared on
the scene and assisted the firemen and
all sorts of vehicles were pressed into
service. Nearly forty persons were
taken to the two hospitals within half
an hour, while many more whose in
juries were slight had their wounds
dressed and remained on the scene,
where they assisted in caring for the
less fortunate.
Troops Called Ont.
The explosion shook the city and
within half .an hour there were at
least five thousand people on the
scene of the catastrophe. The crowd
so badly hindered the work of caring
for the wounded that the mayor sent
out a militia calL Three companies
responded, and three hours later had
thrown a cordon 01 men arounu mo
district and cleared the place of every
one except those Immediately en
gaged In quenching the flames and
searching for victims.
Two hundred yards further down
the river from the second magazine
the firemen suddenly came across the
bodies of four little boys who were
about to have a swim. A fifth mem
ber of the party waslin the river when
the exploaion occurred and escaped
without injury.
Apparently the force from this sec
ond magazine was expended in two
directions, north and south. On the
north it completely demousned the
bouse of William Riggs, about fifty
Sards away, almost burying Mrs.
;iggs and badly injuring her little
son. Mrs. Riggs died before being
taken to the hospital. ..
On the other side of the' magazine
was a grove of trees, through which
the explosion tore a path fifty feet
wide for a distance of nearly three
hundred yards. The four little boys
v ere caught in the centre of this path
ard three were Instantly killed, the
body of one of them being frightfully
mutilated, the head being completely
blown off. The fourth was alive when
be. was discovered by the police and
firemen, but did not long survive.
Most of the property destroyed con
sisted of small buildings constructedof
wood andat a (comparatively small
cost. The property losr, therefore,
ill not be. heavy.
The select men of the town of Tewa
bury believe that $75,000 will cover
the entire loss.
DAKOTA DIVORCE NOT
VALID IN ENGLAND.
Hnsband Chirred His Wile With Blfa
moos Marriste Respondent and Co
respondent Qnllty of Adnltery.
BY Cable to the Morning Btar.
London, July 29. The validity of
Dakota divorces In England was again
raised to-day before tbe president of
the divorce court, 8ir Francis Jevena,
In tbe suit for divorce brought by D.
8, Oonstandindi against bis wife, who
is a daughter of Stephen Ralli, a mem
ber of the firm of Ralll Brothers, well
known in New York as well as in
London. The husband charged hia
wife with bigamously marrying Doc
for Lance, the family physician. Mr
Conatandindl obtained a judicial sep
aration from his wife in 1899.
Judge Liw8on Walton, counsel for
the petitioner, explained the subse
quent proceedings as follows: This
delicately nurtured Lady of Belgravia
went to a wild district, 'north, emigrat
ed to the half settled 8tate of Dakota,
became an American citizen; stayed
six months there, fraudulently obtain
ed a so-called divorce, and married tbe
co-respondent there, thus using tbe
lax Dakota laws for her own purpose."
"This," continued Mr. Walton,
"was fraud on cl?ilized jurispru
dence." .
The jury found the retpondent and
co-respondent guilty of adultery,
awarded $135,000 damages against Dr.
Laace and also found tbe petitioner
guilty of the counter charge of adult
ery. His petition, therefore, was dis
missed and argument on the points of
law involved was postponed until to
morrow. THE LME JNO. Q. LONQ
Expected That Remains Will be Interred
la Wsshlnftos, 0. S.
By Cable to tbe Morning star.
Lohdon, July 29. Pending the ar
rival of the relatives of John O.
Long, of 8L Augustine, Fia., United
8tates consul general at Cairo, Egypt,
who fell down the steps of his hotel,
at Dunbar, Scotland, Monday evening,
austaining injuries from which he
died the same night. Major General
Sir Francis Wingate, sirdar of the
Egyptian army who Is home on leave
and with whom Mr. Long snrnt Mon
day evening, is mak'ng pre imi nary
arrangements for the funeral. It is
expected that the body will be remov
ed to Liverpool 8aturday for ship
ment to the United Statesand ibat the
interment will take place at Washing
ton. OPEN PORTS IN MANCHUVK
China Will Grant the Same PrWIeres to
America, Orest Britain and Japan.
By Cable to ua MorniDv mat
Lohbon, July 29. Following the
signature of the American-Chinese
commercial treaty, China will, It is
said, grant the same port privileges in
Manchuria to Great Britain and Ja
pan, both of which expect to establish
concessions and appoint consuls at the
new ports.
In British official circles confidence
is expressed that the maintenance of
peace will result from the Russian
assurances regarding Manchuria, and
there will be no interference with Chi
nese action in the matter.
PUZZLE PIOTUBB.
PICTORIAL PUZZLE.
WHAT CIVIL WAR BATTLE IS REPRESENTED?
: : ; v-
mlSE
Liii (Teething
Costs Only 23 cents at Druggists,
Or mall 25 ceiti to C.
I hare round Dr. Moffett's TEETBINA aplendid remedy and aid for my teethin? children. When my oWett
?7a" teething caiid, arery accaedior dur warned iu tb&t via would invii;u,i lr.. i.; i hutil uio
TKETHINA, aad began at Qnce dmlniiteriQg ft to him,
that day on be recuperated. I bare constantly kept It
pleasure
id aoonamg itt pimiM to all mothere ol young
period wet Daaeed.
FATHER'S GRATITUDE.
Many a Family in Wilmington
will appreciate the fol
lowing. Many a strong man and many a
healthy woman has much for which
to thank father and mother. The
care taken during their childhood
brought them past the danger point
and made them healthy men and
women. Children are generally
bothered at some period with incon
tinence of nrine, and inability to re
tain it is oftlmes called a habit. It
is not the children's fault the diffi
culty lie's with the kidneys, and can
be readily righted if taken in the
proper way. A Wilmington parent
shows you how.
J. T. Ebert, of 515 South 6th
St.', mattress maker, says: "I used
Doan's Kidney Pills in my family.
My little girl complained of severe
pains in the small of her back, ami
the kidney secretions were dark and
full of brickdust sediment. We
were very much worried about her
and when I learned of Doan's Kid
ney Pills I went up to R. R. Bel
lamy's drug store and got a box and
gave them to her. Since UBing them
she has improved wonderfully and is
a different child. Her kidney secre
tions cleared up, she does not com
plain of her back, and in fact Doan's
Kidney Pills gave her new life." We
are very much pleased with them
and you can use my name aod wel
come." For sale by all dealers. Price, 50
cents a box. Foster-Milburn Co.,
Buffalo, N. Y., sole agents for thr
United StateB.
Remember the name Doan's
and take no substitute, iy 26 lw
SENTENCE COMMUTED.
White Woman Convicted of Sellloj Uqoor
Without Llcease.
Bv Teiegrapb to toe Momma star
WaSBIHQTON, July 29. President
Roosevelt has commuted the sentenrn
of Lucy Smith, a white woman coi.-
vlcted on the western circuit of Vir :
glnia, of retailing moonshine whiskey
without license. The woman ws
convicted May last and was seutenci-d
to pay a fine of $100 and serve tlx
months in prison. The United 8taiea
attorney recommended commutation
of the sentence on the ground that IU
woman was the mother of five chil
dren, ignorant of the offence she hud
committed, that the children were tie
pendent upon her and were in a desti
tute condition. The sentence wtt com
muted, to expire Aug. 1st.
A special to the Charlotte
Clironicle says the large hotel at
Nag's Head, with part of its fur
nishings, was completely destroyed
by fire Sunday evening. Mrs. Lowe,
wife of the proprietor, died front
excitement during the fire.
Working Nlgtat and Day.
The busiest and mightiest IiUIa
thing that ever was made is Dr.
King's New Lire Pills. These pit is
change weakness into ttrengtb, Met
lessness into eery, und braiu-fser
into mental power. They're won dei
ful in building up the health. Only
25c per box. Sold by R. R. Bella
my, druggist. 1
For Girls Only.
A. high grade school. Regular College course.
Best Instruction given in primary departmem .
Mew desks. New pianos. Excellent mall lac
littles, eiz dally malls. Twol'phoDe lines, cue
connecting' with Western Union, and the other
with the Bell system. Quick transportation
from all points. Satisfaction gmranteed. For
new catalogue write to President of
. JAMES 8PBUNT INSTITUTE.
Jy 10 2m Kenansvllle, N. C.
Wood's Seeds
FOR FALL SOWING.
Farmers and Gardeners who de
siretbe latest and fullest informa
tion about
Vegetable and Farm Seeds
should write for Wood's New
Fall Catalogue. It tells all about
the fall planting of Lettuce, Cab
bage and other Vegetable crops
which are proving bo profitable to
southern growers. Also about
Crimson Cover, Vetehes,
Grasses and Clovers,
Seed Oats, Wheat,
Rye, Barley, etc.
Wood's New Fall Catalogue mailed
free on request. Write for it.
T. W. WOOD & SONS.
Seedsmen, - Richmond, Va.
lyiom wst
tu th
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the Bowel Troubles of
QxW&nnofAnyAga.
oca
powoer1
I Aids Digestion, Kegubtes
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TEETHING EASY.
D. 6T. LOUIS. MO.
J. MOFFETT. M.
aod hia improvement wu ma' ked lu 24 boiiri. and front
and uael it aince with my children, and have taken (treat
children. I found It invaluable even after the teethisg
il
1 m sssi mtf
ST m. m
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