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!t nter at the Pott Offlce at - Umtgton, N. C,
Second CLui Matter.
SUBSCRIPTION PRICE.
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Slnt U Copy 1 year, pottage paid 81 00
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THE WORLD'S SUPPLY OF
COTTON.
Cotton ia more eagerly sought
now than gold. The great manu
facturing nations are searching the
earth's surface for lands on which
cotton can be grown. England,
Germany and France aro experi
'menting in cotton growing where
. ever they think there is a chance
of finding soil and climate adapted
to the cnltivation of the fleecy
staple. The search ia being prose
cuted more eagerly than is the
search for lands that will yield
gold. This is because of what is
believed to be a shortage in the
American cotton crop and the high
prico of cotton. There is also an
impression that the limit has been
reached in the American crop.
This impression is an erroneous
one. On Tuesday, in Atlanta, Col.
S. W. Eldridge, of Hillbouse, Miss.,
Siid that his crop this year was abont
8,000 bales, and that in good cotton
years he got about 10,000 bales on
the 10,000 to 15,000 acres which he
planted, lie also stated that if be
could get sufficient help he conld
raise all the cotton necessary to sup--ply
the mills of this country. He is
the largest cotton planter in the
world, and has, of course, given a
great deal of attention to the grow
ing of cotton.
He meant to bo understood that
thero was land enough in this
country adapted to the growing of
cot on to supply the demand of the
world for cotton. All that is needed
Is labor. And why shouldn't that
be forthcoming? Hundreds of
thousands of immigrants are com
ing to this country every year.
Tticy are crowded into the sweat
ih'-ps of the great cities, and, owing
to unsanitary surroundings, their
death rate is alarmingly large. Why
sbunlda't a percentage of these im
migrants be placed upon the cotton
land a of the South, where they
could soon make comfortable bomes
for themselves? If this policy were
adopted they would be better off
and the world would be benefitted.
In the New York Sun of Tues
day last there is an article giving an
account of a Pole who came to this
country for the purpose of engaging
iu farming, in other words, of be
coming a farm hand. He was an
intelligent man, and no doubt ex
pected as soon as he accumulated a
little money to begin farming for
himself. Some of his friends in
New York city tried to persuade
him to remain in that city, but he
persisted in going to the country,
and b? is now established on a farm
earning good wages, and In the
coarse of a few years be will be the
owner of a little farm.
Mre than half of the cotton pro
dnaed in this country is the product
of hite labor. The old time idea
t". at only the black man can work
in the cotton field has been proven
to bo erroneous. GermanyEngland
and France can accomplish far more
towards increasing the world's sup
ply of cotton by encouraging the in
tetligent and thrifty men and women
who leave their shores to seek homes
hero to locate in the cotton-growing
section than they can by searching
for new cotton lands in Asia and
Africa. And there is nothing in
the way of their , giving this encour
agement. They have only to have
the necessary Information as to the
advantages of settling in the cotton
Statejs scattered among the classes
of their people from whom the im
migrants come.
And our own government could
do a great deal to direct the class
of immigrants to the South that
would do well in the cotton growing
Section. At present there isn't one
immigrant in a thousand who knows
anything abont the South and her
advantages,
There is no better time than the
presont to agitate thia matter.
.The whole world is talking about
cotton. Almost as many people are
interested in it as are interested in
grain from which bread is made. As
already stated, not half our cotton
- landa are under cultivation, and
those that are conld be made to pro
duce much more abundantly.
. Savannah News.
VOL. XXXV.
EARLIEST HISTORY OP NORTH
CAROLINA.
Among the new books just out is
"History of North Carolina," "by
John Lawson, Gentleman." The
book is from the presses of the
Charlotte, N. C, Observer, and it is
a reprint of the copy now in the
North Carolina . State Library at
Raleigh, which copy was presented
by President James Madison, in 1831.
The book, which the Observer
publishes, ia neat in typography and
contains a better, cleaner and larger
reprint of the early map which
is fonnd in Lawson's history. It is
indeed a very valuable publica
tion, and should be in the
hands . of every intelligent North
Carolinian. The publisher deserves
commendation for, reproducing this
publication, as it will be the means
of preserving a most quaint ana
deeply interesting history of Caro
lina in the early'days of the colony.
In fact, the compiler says in his
preface that it may truly be termed
"the first real history of North
Carolina." !
The compiler ia Col. Fred A.
Olds, the well known .Raleigh news
paper man, and he has done a good
work in his efforts to thus place with
in reach of tho people of the State
historical facts which very few Caro
linians have had an opportunity to
learn.
Lawson's history, of which the
Observer' book is a reprint, bears
date of 1714, which ante-dates the
settlement of Wilmington. It ap
peard that after Lawson gathered
the notes and material for his his
tory, he began its publication in
parts as early as 1708 at London
and thero are some copies dated
1710. The particular copy from
which this reprint Is compiled by
Col. Olds was presented to the State
of North Carolina in 1831 by Presi
dent JameB Madison, and it is pre
served in the State Library air Ral
eigh. Truly it is a book more
marvellously interesting than fic
tion. Commenting on tho Seaboard Air
Line changes thai are now matters of
history, the Norfolk Virqinian-Pilot
remarks, as a conclusion of the
whole matter: "In passing, however,
it may be worthy of note that the
forecast of the change in the presi
dency made by the newspapers
weeks ago was 'authoritatively '
denied,- and each reiteration met
with similar denial. .We throw the
suggestion out for what it ia worth,
but it would really seem that the
newspapers got about as close to the
truth and stick about as close to it
as anybody else." ,
Emperor Menelik will present
President Roosevelt with two lions
and a pair of i elephant tusks. We
don't know what Teddy will do with
the tusks, but the lions will be
mighty handy when he is pestered
too much with office-seekers.
"Hon. D. B. Hill has been select
ed as orator for the annual banquet
of the Albany Undertakers' Associa
tion." His acceptance of that in
vitation shows that the pungent
paragraphers have no terrors for
Uavid B.
A telegram from Roanoke, Va.,
says: "The Anti-Saloon League met
its Waterloo here to day, Roanoke
going wet by 982 majority." Looks
more like they met their Whiskey
loo.
"Who would be free himself must
strike tho blow." Let the people of
Wilmington keep this always in
mind while demanding justice at
the hands of the Seaboard Air Line.
A woman ia reported in Iowa
whose spleen has been removed and
yet is alive and well. Make her
mad and she will bo mighty apt to
show some spleen.
We don't understand how Edward
can "recognize" so small a speck on
the map as the "infant" repnblic.
It is a good long jump from England
to Panama, i
Panama has had an election and
will proceed now to organize a na
tional government, we are told.
"An onnce of ivet, good apothe-
cary?" j
The boll-weevil has inflicted much
damage on cotton; but the bull-
weevil has proved a terror to the
speculator known aa "shorts."
If there is war between Japan and
Russia China will aid Japan by
furnishing the tom toms and the
stink-pota.
"That's the local weather fore
caster who just passed us." "In
deed ? He isn't a very healthy-look
ing man, is he ? " "No, he says the
climate here doesn't agree with
him." "I wonder if that's why he
keeps changing it so much?"
Philadelphia Press,
Robert Alexander, a negro mall ear
ner, was assassinated at bis borne,
uipiey, xenn., py untaown parties.
" a . iHB Pi . ll I n ? . ll 1 ll f ll' l ll ::i l ll x ll ll e "KT v ll ill 1 1 11 - . I I -"V
vBB ? r.I.'li .... im 'Ill .111 -II V . I Il . II .1 ITT - . . tl.'-- 11 . I , I- 1
II IV II B HI U 1 if W II f A 1 1 B A If X 1 1 4 11 1 IV ' 1 II f I IHH
GROWING COMMERCE.
Wilmington's Export Trade Dur
ing 1903 t Has Increased
Along All Lines.
$20,000,000 IN MERCHANDISE.
Tbit Has Been tbe Vatas of Cotton, Ntvil
Stores sod Lumber Sent Away from
This PortNomber '! Ships
Here the Past Yesr 233.
The steady incresss in the com
raerce of Wilmington is extremely
gratifying to the people of our city,
and the growing Importance of the
chief port of North Carolina will alike
be a sourse of outlfieatlon to the peo
ple of the entire State, . -.i.. -s"
-During the year 1903, ended yester
day, the exports of Wilmington were
more than $20,000,000.
The flical customs year ends Decem
ber Slst, and at the custom house yes
terday, Deputy Collector William
Strutbers kindly aided a Stab repre
sentative in taking from the books the
following statement of exports, by
months, of cotton, naval stores and
lumber from Wilmington during tbe
year 1903.
CB 0)j
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Messrs. Alexander Sprunt & Son,
cotton exporter, on yesterday cleared
the British steamship "Caprera," Cap
tain Connell, for Bremen, Germany,
with a cargo of 13,600 bales of cotton,
weighing 6,021,989 pounds, valued at
1858.150.
Messrs. Helde & Co., on yesterday
cleared for Glasgow. Scotland, the
British steamship "Aarmenia," Cap
iaia Schearf, with a cargo of 2,704
gum logs, valued at $20,000, and S35
barrels rosin, valued at $1,000. Cargo
by Mr. Will L. Miller, agent for the
Acme .Tea Chest Company, of Glas
gow.
The German bark -'Carl" arrived in
port yesterday from New York, and
is consigned to Heide & Co.
The American schooner ''Longfel
low" arrived in port yesterday and is
consigned to O. D. Maffitt. She
biojghta cargo of fertilizers tor Ar
mour & Co.
SHIPPIUa IN 1903.
From the books of Col. John L.
Cantwell, port statistician, we learn
that during the year ended yesterday,
there arrived In the port ofWilmieg
too, 305 ships of all classes the total
tonnage of which was 309,905.
Of the ships which arrived there
were 233 American vessels, Including
105 steamships of 136,220 tonr, 3
barques of 818 tons, 3 brigs of 1,007
tons, 9 barges of 36,344. and 114
schooners of 51,773 tons. The total
tonnage of American vessels was
216,164.
The foreign arrivals were 73 ships,
including 46 steamships of 83,441 tons,
13 barques of 7,570 tons, 1 brig of 233
tons, and 13 schooners of 2,597 tons.
Tbe total foreign tonnage for tbe year
was 93,741.
During the year 1903 the total num
ber of vessels which arrived in port
was 336 and their aggregate tonnage
was 311,461. Of these there were 250
American vessels, of 310,902 tons, and
86 foreign ships of 100,659 tons. There
was a slight falling off the past year
both in the number of vessels and ton
nage, but the record makes a good
showing for our Increased shipping
Interests. There has been a gratifying
growth of Wilmington's shipping
during the past few years.
SHIPPING IN DECEMBER.
Col. Cantwell's books Bbow that
during the month ended yesterday
30 ships arrived in the port of Wil
mington, of which tbe aggregate ton
nage was 31,665. Of these the Ameri
cans abips were 10 steamships of 11,770
tons. 8 barges of 6,000 tons and 11
schooners of 3,971 tons. Total num
ber of American ships 33, with a total
tonnage of 21,741. The foreign ves
sels were 4 steamships of 8,672 tons, 3
barques of 1,141 tons and 1 schooner
of 111 tons. Total foreign tonnage for
the montb, 9,924. -
LOCAL DOTS,
. Mr. T. A. Wortham and
bride returned last evening from Ox
ford and Durham, where they have
been visiting his relatives and friends.
Mr. W. E. Glenn, contractor
for laying the drain pipe on Market
street, from Fourth to Second, has a
large force of hands at work and is
making rapid progress.
Mr. W. J. iteavea has pur
chased a $10,000 Interest in the Wil
mington Iron Works and becomes
vice president and manager. Mr. B.
P. Bailey is still the president.
Mr. J. Q. Herring, of Berta,
called on us yesterday and says every
thing is lovely around his epuntry.
The new bridge at Still BlufrWnBhtck
river has been completed 'abd iho
neighborhood now has an ouHeJiO
WILMINGTON, N. O.; FRIDAY, JANUARY 8, 1904.
BEAR, TURKEYS AND DEER.
This Section an Eldorado for Marotfs.
What Two Haatlsg Parties Did In j
the Woods Last Wedoesdsy. j .
That this section of North Carolina is
a great field for the sportsman may be
inferred from reports from the N.mrod
frlsnds of the Stab.
Capt. W. H. Ward, who lives in
Wilmington and banes out at Book's
station, on the A. & Y. branch of the
Atlantio Coast Line, la Bladen county,
dropped in to make a report from tbe
oommittee on field sports daring
Christmas. He tells us that from
Christmas day till Thursday,' boaters
ia the neighborhood of Rook's) killed
ten fine deer, and quail, squirrels and
other game too numerous to mention.
On Wednesday morning CapL -'Ward
and Messrs. O. F. Woodcock and Ve
Woodcock tcefc to'the woods and to a
short white were on their way home
wiih two fine does on the pole. The
deer each weighed from 135 to 150
pounds and were young, fat and
aieek. While on the way back the
aogs flashed a big drove of' wild tur
keys and Mr.- Leo Woodcock brought
down a fine gobbler that lit on a tree.
The turkey was a fine one and weighed
16 pounds alter be was dressed.
On the afternoon; of Wednesday,
Captain Ward went to Rook's mill-
pond to see how the duck crop was
spending Christmas. He found them
disporting themselves in great num
bars, and he didn't do a thing but carry
six fine ducks back home.
Talking about wild turkeys, Captain
Ward says tbe oldest inhabitant has
never known them to be so plentiful
about Rooks as they are this year. Al
ready this winter Mr. Laden Sherman
has killed about thirty. Deerare plen
tiful and quail are also In great abund
ance, KILLED A BCAB.
Dr. W. D. McMillan returned Thurs
day evening from a trip up to Duplin
couaty. He tells us that on Wedaes
dsy, near TeacheyV, on the Atlantio
Cjast Line, in Duplin connty, Mr. F.
J. Sanders, chief of the mason force of
the Atlantic Coast Line, and Mr. G.
W. Boney, of Richmond, Va., went
out for a day's sport. While hunt
ing on Mr. Epbraim Boney's place
the dogs bayed a bear in a pocosin.
Mr. Sanders shot the bear and wound
ed him, and while the animal was
making the desperate fight of his life
ne killed one of the hunters' best dogs.
Mr. Boney then got in a shot and
killed tho bear. The bear was a young
one,' but weigbea 280 Bounds. The
hunters sent It to Mr. I. B. Bhodes and
it was on bis stalls at Front street
market yesterday.
Betides killing tbe bear. Messrs.
Sanders and Boney bagged sixty
seven quail. On account of tha dry
summer tne birds batched out and
raised In great quantities, and it ia
said it has been years aince they were
S3 plentiful.
GEN. LEE'S BIRTHDAY.
Editor H. A. London, of Plttsboro, to De
liver the' Address at the Celebration
Mere on Jsnnsry I9ib.
Preparations are now under way by
Cape Fear Camp, No. 254, .U. O. V.,
C-pe Fear Chapter, Daughters of tbe
Confederacy, and George Davis Camp,
Sons of Confederate Veterans, for the
celebration of Gen. Robert E. Lee's
birthday, in Wilmington, January
19th. All three organizations have
appointed committees and they are
now preparing the programme..
Captain T. D. Meares is the chair
man of the Veteran' committee, and
he informs us that Hon. H. A. London,
a prominent lawyer and editor of the
Chatham Record, Pittaboro, N. 0.,
has accepted the invitation to deliver
the address on the occasion.
Col. John D. Taylor has accepted
the invitation of tbe ladles to present
the Crosses of Honor to the old
soldiers.
Tha celebration is to be made a par
ticularly interesting event.
VETERAN 101 YEARS OLD.
Death of Mr. Ezckiel Blizzard, Who Served
In Two Wars.
Mr. Eseklel Blizzard, aged 101 years,
died on last Wednesday. December
SOib, near Cronly. Bladen coun
ty, N.O.
Mr. Blizzard served in the United
States army daring tbe Mexican war,
and was also a Confederate veteran,
having served during the civil war in
Company I, First Regimen?, North
Carolina volunteers.
The aged soldier has been able to
work on the farm up to Within a few
days of Ma last iliac..
Arrested on Charge of Stealing a Horse,
Jim Judge, who was in jail up to
few days ago under a peace bond, was
again arrested last night about
o'clock. This time he was taken in on
suspicion of stealing a horse.
Mr. Joe Bodderick, who is a watch
man on the wharf and is a special po
Hceman, saw Judge go into Mr. 8.
8eigleV stable, near Robinson do
King's offlce, and watched him come
out with a horse which had been
bridled. Mr. Bodderick thereupon
arrested Judge.
Judge denies that he was stealing
the horse and says it was following
him.
The Republican State committee of
Mississippi hs fixed March 33d as tbe
time and Jackson as the place for
holding the State convention, at
which delegates will be chosen to the
national convention in Chicago, Res
olutions endorsing President Roose
velt were adopted - unanimously, as
was also a resolution declaring for the
speedy construction of the Panama
canal. .
WILMINGTON IN 1903.
Large Increase in the Commerce,
Trade and Banking Busi
ness of the City.
BANK CLEARINGS $10,000,000.
Deposits In the Plve Bsnks Aggregate
$4,727,498, laclodleg $1,754,082 la tbe
Three Savings Bisks A Big
Lumber Baslaess.
During the year just ended Wil
mington has enjoyed the greatest
prosperity in its history. The com
merce of the port has Increased fully
85 per cent., the shinnine? Interest
maintains its Increase of the past few
?trs, and tbe wholesale and retail
mrcaatile business has increased
fully 831 per cent. The industries of
tbe city have shared in the prosperity
c.f tbe city, and during the vear at
eaat $300,000 has been invested in
business, ne industries and new cor-
poriioa. The banks have done the
arrest business In the history of the
cur, tbe clearings for tbe year having
bfra $10,000,000 or more. Aproml-
r lit banker said yesterday that the
c't-irances greatly exceed those of the
prr vious year, a palpable evidence of
tho great increase of Wilmington's
business in 1903 The present capital
of the banks is, including surplus,
$914,008, and their total footings are
$5,938,917.
The deposits at the present time are
$4,737,498 and their loans and dis
counts aggregate $3,857,783. The sav
ings banks of the city contain deposits
of $1,754,083, which fact Indicates the
the thrift of the working people of
Wilmington in a most marked degree.
Tae cotton mills have done as satis
factory a buainesa as the depressed
condition of that branch of the manu
facturing interest warrant, but in no
period of the history of Wilmington
have the lumber interests been on so
large a scale and in such a prosperous
condition. The lumber manufactur
ers have done a business of $1,000,000
and telegraph and telephone poles to
tbe value of $100,000 and cross-ties to
tbe value of $150,000 have been ahipped
from this port.
During the year the seaside resorts
here have been visited by 150,000 peo
ple and the street car line in the city
has bandied 1,350,000 passengers. All
railroads entering- Wilmington have
largely Increased their freight and
passenger traffic, which is a conspicu
ous evidence of Wilmington's growth
and progress.
Wilmington has become the fifth
cniton port in the United Stater, the
recaipts here since September 1st hav
ing been 371,570 bales. The ex
ports of cotton, naval stores and lum
ber during the year just ended
have exceeded in value $20,000,000,
the spec fic value of these items being
$19,671,909 for cotton exported; $117,-
094 for naval stores, and $168,506 for
lumber. During the year the exports
of cotton were 343.933 bales.
Daring the year the arrival of ship
ping has been 305 vessels, including
151 steamships, and ,154 ships of all
other classes.
The population of Wilmington i has
steadily increased, and one gratifying
rtflex of Improved conditions may be
emphasized. That is that five years
ago tbe colored population composed
two-thirds of tbe inhabitants, while
now there is a majority of whites.
Thus we observe that the negro handi
cap of "non-producers but consumers"
has given way to the more intelligent,
enterprising, provident and thrifty
white man, and altogether the future
of Wilmington has a wide horizon of
opportunity and glowing promise.
Killed Deer and Turkeys.
On Wednesday morning Messrs.
George Scbnlbben and J. F. Christian
went up to Morrison's Creek on a
bunting expedition and killed four
fine deer and a lot of birds while in
the country. They stayed at the
house of Mr. Bill Futch and returned
home Friday morning. Two of the
deer were sold on the market and the
other two were given to friends in the
dtv.
Mr. A. H. Holmes returned on Frl
day from a hunting expedition. He
killed two wild turkeys and several
ducks.
MANSLAUGHTER CHARGED.
Twenty Men Arrested la Connection With
Chicago Pire in Police Court.
By Telegraph to tbe Horning Star.
Chicago, Jan. 3. Twenty men ar
rested In connection with the Iroquois
theatre tragedy were arraigned before
Justice Caverly In the Harrison street
police conrt to-day on a charge or
manslaughter. Five of the defendanta
were members of the chorus of the
"Mr. Blue Beard" Company, and
were defend d by Attorney Thomas
uogan. Ho testimo y was given In
court and it was immediately agreed
that a continuance be granted. Most
of tbe time was devoted to an effort
by the attorney to have the bonds
nf his clients reduced from the
$5,000 in which they had been
held. In tbe end tbe bonds in each
caae were reduced to $1,000 and the
cases placed on tbe calendar for hear
ing January 11th. Attorney Hogan told
the magistrate that his clients had noth
ing to do with the management, con
struction or handling of tbe scenery.
He said they continued alnglng even
after . tbe audience became panic
stricken, in a vain effort to allay the
rears or tbe irlgbtened audience.
Tbe other defendants will have
hearing before Justice Caverly Mon
day. Their bonds were planed at $5,000
each.
"No one should ever judge
that man by the company he
keeps." "Why?" "He's the war
den of our jail." T -oy Budget.
N. C. CORPORATION
COMMISSION'S REPORT.
Showing the Acresge and Valos of Taxa
ble Lands and Other Properties in
StatC"Otber Import ant Matters.
Special Slar Correspondence. .
Raleigh, N.O., Jan. 3. The North
Carolina Corporation Commission
Issue iheTr annual report as a State
tax commission, which shows among
numerous other important items that
27,783,89 1 acres of land are valued at
$4.35 per acre; Gaston leading at
$13.43 valuation per acre and Dare
lowest with only 92 cents.
Tbe towns snowing largest real and
personal property valuation are Ah
ville, $5,186 313; Charlotte. $3,348 660;
Salisbury, $3,169,708; Greensboro, $3.
885,597; Durbsm, $9,883 643: Ralizo,
$5,818,592; Wiluaiiuion, $3,171,190. -
Solvent credits in the. tiute amount
to $28,456,156, Forsyth leading- with
$1,35(5,658; Dare least with $5,807.
Counties showing largest tndbled
cess are Mecktnoburg. $354 506; Ru
therford, $148,300; Cumbsrland $123,
300. Towns showing Isrgest Indebtedness
re Ashevllle, $1,000,000; Oharlntte,
$605,000; Grnaboro, $453,749; Wil
mington, $683,000.
Tax rates, including municipal,
8tate, county, school and special ix-
as in towns, are Aahevilie, $2 50;
Wilmington, $3 43; Greensboro, $4.09;
Rtleign, $3.35; Salisbury, $186.
The total amount of taxes levied in
North Carolina for 1903, State, coun
ty, school and municipal, waa $738.
445.74. This waa on total proo-rty
vaiuuions, etc., amounting to $346.-
878.023. . . -
The report as Corporation Commis
sion shows that during the year only
no ft miles oi railroad were construct
ed and put into operation, tbe total
at tne end oi tne year being 3,750.88
miles In operation. Net earnings
were greater than ever before. Gross
earnings amounted to $18,610 815, and
operating expenses $13,136,977. There
are 14,653 men employed against 11,
401 for tbe previous year.
During the year 131 persons were
killed and 1657 injured; against 67
killed and 1,069 injured during tbe
year previous. Of those killed this
year five were passengers, 43 employes,
61 trespassers and 13 not trespassers.
There were 389 complaints made to
the commission during 1903 the greater
part being settled by correspondence
satisfactorily to all parties.
The commission reports that there
are now 155 banks ia the State.against
130 last year, the present total re
sources being $36,188,383. There are
36 building and loan associations
operating in tbe State with assets ag
gregating $3,333,507.
GEN. J4MES LONGSTREET.
Died at His Home In Qsioesville, Ga of
Poeomonls, Aged 84 Years.
By Telegraph to the Morning Btar.
Atlanta, Ga., Jan. 3. General
James Lopgstreet, foldier, statesman
and diplomat, and the last lieutenant
general of the Confederate army with
the exception or General Gordon, died
in Gainesville, Ga , this afternoon at
6 o'clock from an attack of acute pneu
monla. He had been ill two days.
General Longatreet was a sufferer
from cancer of one eye. but bis gen
eral heal h bad been good until Wed
nesday when be was seized with, t
cold, developing later into pneumonia
of a violent nature. He was 84 years
old. He is survived by his wife, two
sons and a daughter. He will ba
buried In Gainesville which has been
bis borne since tbe civil war.
General James Longstreet was born
In tbe Edgefield district, S C, January
8ib, 1831. He was appointed to the
military academy .Irom a.labama,wnere
he graduated in 1813. He won his
spurs in tne Mexican war wnere ne
participated in eight important battles
and was brevetted captain and major
for gallant conduct.
When the civil war began be en
liated on the Confederate side and was
immediately made brigadier general.
He had an important part in many or
tbe battles of tbe war and was known
as one of the hottest fighters in the
service. He was in tbe surrenderlat
Appomattox.
After tbe war be took up bis resi
deqee in New Orleans and established
a commercial bouse, of which be was
tbe bead. He was appointed surveyor
of the port of New Orleans by Presi
dent Grant and was afterward super
visor of internal revenue in New Or
leans and postmaster in that city. He
was sent as United States minister to
Turkey by President Hayes and under
President Garfield was United States
marshal for tbe district of Georgia.
8ome years ago he was appointed
United States commissioner of rail
roads with headquarters at Washing
ton, which position he held at the time
oi his death.
THE CAUSE OP THE FIRE.
Explaloed by the Manager af tbe "Spot"
Light at the Iroquois Theatre The
So-called Explosion.
Br Telegraph to the Horning Btai.
CmoAGO, Jan. 3. William McMul
len, manager of the "spot" light, which
is alleged to have caused the fire in tbe
Iroquois theatre, testified at the hear
ing before Fire Inspector Fulkerson
today that the "spot" light had nolh
in? to do with it.
He said tbe fire was caused by tbe
beat from the "flood" light used to
"flood" the theatre.
McCullen aaid bis "spot" light was
turned out when the fire started. He
said he wasJooklne up at the 4 flood"
light and aaw the flmay border blow
directly over tbe "flood" light. The
beat from this light, be alleges, caused
the fire.
The city electrician followed with
testimony that the heat from the
"flood" light was sufficient to cause
the nre.
Jamea J. Hamilton, aceneiv shifter.
explained wbat seemed to many at the
fire to be an exnloslon.
"Five minutes after the fire started,"
said he, "the big set piece in tbe shape
of a fan. used as a finale in the second
act. fell forty feet to the stage. The
niece was aludded with 150 lncan
descent lamps and weighed several
hundred pounds. The noise of its fall
and the breaking lamps gave forth the
sound of an explosion."
The Man Didn't yon promise
to love, honor and obey me ? The
Woman Didn't you promise to en
dow me with all your worldly goods?
UaicagQ Irxtmne.
NO. 11
S. A. L. SITUATION.
Captain John H. harp, the Ef
ficient Treasurer, Dropped
After Long Service.
BUSINESS POLICY UNCHANGED
Ryso Interests Wasted a Man of Their
Own Choice to Take Csptsla Sharp's
Plsce Mr. Barr Pleased at Be
log Chosen President.
Richmond Timee-Dispatch.
Nob folk, Va., Dee. 31. Mr. Jamts
M. Barr, tbe new president of the 8
board, is naturally greatly pleased at
tho vote of confidence accorded him by
the directors of the system, and during
the morning he received many callers
whj desired to extend congratulations.
Telegrams and telephone messages of
congratulation were also showered
upon the official.
Mr. Barr, nevertheless, remained at
bis desk all day, attending to the rou
tine business of bis office. He said
that he had no statement whatsoever
to make regaiding tbe policy of the
railway during his administration aa
its president. He has been in charge
or the policy of tne road for almost
three years now, anyway, and it is
acarcely probable thattbere will be any
change therein. In fact, the president
elect stated this fact definitely.
Regarding tbe change In treasurers.
Mr. Barr said that certainly no reflec
tion could possibly be intended upon
the faithful and upright retiring treas
urer, Mr. John H. Sharp, who baa
efficiently bandied the funds of tbe
company for the past twenty-three
years. He desired to make public ac
knowledgement, be said, of tbe abili
ty and fidelity of this gentleman.
"It is quite natural," said tbe new
president, "that the people who have
recently put their millions Into this
property should desire a man of their
own selection as treasurer. The elec
tion of Mr. M. 8. Meldrtm aa vice pres
ident and treaaurer waa the logical
outcome of the recent change in the
property.
Mr. Sharp, the retiring treasurer.
has been a resident of this city for the
past ten years or more. He started In
the railway business with the old Car
olina .Central Railway, one. of the
most important constituent proper
ties of tbe Seaboard, as a book-keeper.
Xtots waa in April, 1892.
la 1893. when the Georgia Carolina
and Northern Railway was completed
to Atlanta, he was made treasurer of
the consolidated lines, with headauar-
ters here. Later on. when Mr. J. S.
Williams combined the tben Seaboard
system with tbe Southbound, the
Florida Central and Peninsular and
the Georgia and Alabama, Mr. Sharp
was made treasurer of tbe consolidated
properties.
w hen seen this morning he was at
nis omce, perrormmg his duties aa
tuual He had no criticism whatever
fo make of the action of the Board of
Directors, but quite to the contrary.
Uhe said that it was the most natural
thing in the world that the New York
financiers, owning an interest in the
property, should desire a treasurer in
New York. Regarding his future
plans, he could not speak.
It is the belief of those close to the
president-elect that Mr. Sharp will be
offered some position of responsibility
with tbe system, as an indication of
tbe road's appreciation of his most
efficient service.
SENSATIONAL DAMAGE SUIT.
Brought by Mrs. Laora DeLang Against
tbe Countess Esterbszey for alleoat
Ing Her Husband's Affections,
By Telegraph to the Horning Btar.
Washington, Dec, 3. The Countess
Esterhszey, widow of the late Maxi
milian Ksterhazey, who was al one
time secretary of the Austrian embaa-
aey in Wasbinetor, is tbe defendant
in a damsge suit fur $100,000 brongnt
by Mrs. Laura M. DeLang, who
chare s that the Countess alienated
her husband's Sections. Thepapera
were served oi the Countess here to
night.
. Mr. and Mrs. Martin DeLang have
divided their time between homes in
New York and Warrenton, Prince
William county, Va Mrs. DeLang say a
her husband left their home in Vir
ginia on August 3d and has since ab
sented himself. 8he charges that
much of the time has been spent by
Mr. DeLang in the company of the
Countess Esterbszey In Washington
Friends of the Countess said that Mr.
DeLang bad been received by her as a
friend and that she had no knowledge
that he was married.
Mr. DeLang is a member of an old
Swisa family and is said to be without
means. Countess Esterbazey is the
daughter of William Carroli.of Wash
ington, a cousin of Charles Carroll, of
Carrollton, who was one of the signers
of tbe declaration of independence.
The countesB has been twice married,
her first husband having been General
Griffin. She has many friends at the
Auitriau court and ia said to be
favorite of the present emperor. 0be
has an independent fortune.
PERSONAL EFFECTS LOST.
Estimated that $100,000 Worth of Valna
blea Disappeared from Bodies af the
Victims of tbe Cblcsgo Fire.
By Telegraph to the Morning Btar.
Chicago, Jan. 2. From the large
number of complaints received of the
loss of personal effects from the bodlea
of the fire victims, coroners' office
clerks estimated that $100,000 worth of
diamonds, watches, jewelry, furs and
other property was lost In the fire.
Many of the victims had money in
their possession which could not be
found when tbe bodies were examined
at the morgues. Much of the property
of value was undoubtedly lost, but a
large amount may have been stolen by
ghouls. Tbe largest amount of cur
rency reoovered was $405, found
Dinned to tbe garments of a woman.
Superintendent of Streets Cleaning
Solon and a force of men went to the
Iroquois theatre to-day with Instruc
tions to clean it moat thoroughly. As
the men set to work they examined
every scrap for j-twel,ertlcles of cloth
lnsr and trinkets. The order wai
issued after Citv Custodian -De Wilt
O. Cregier, had found a diamond pin
holdiner a t-"i" aa large as a pea and
valned at t500. Mr Cresfer added the
gem- to the coliecwon of effects dis
played for purposes of .Identification
other MsOvWis Knocked in tka Bui
tfbt Asdrew Walker Rssbc
of $287.34 Friday Night.
mmm . . . ; -,( .
Ex-Alderman Andrew Walker.
colored, waa able to come down town
yesterday and tell of his thrilling ex
perience with tbe two highwaymen
who robbed him Friday night at Sixth
and Nun streets. - t '.:. -
He states that the robbers got from
him a roll of bills amounting to $287.-
54, all of which waa lodge money ex
oept $6 38 which belonged Individually
to him. The money belonged to Free
Love Lodge, of which Walker is
treasurer. He says be took a trolley
car at Second and Princess streets, and
got off at Seventh and Nun streets to
go to- Second and Nun streets to at
tend a meeting of tbe trustees and
financial board of Free Love Lodge.
The . meeting waa to be held in Rath
Hall, and when Walker started on
Nun street in that direction, he
states that he saw two men stand
ing alongside the pavement. As
he passed them, one seized him by the
arm'and tore his overcoat, and the
other knocked him aenaeless with, a
club. He says he remembers about
having received two licks, but after
ward he was unconscious and didn't
know whether they alruck him while
be was down or not. His pants pock
et was torn while the' robbers hur
riedly took his roll of money out. It
was in a handkerchief and was
wrapped around with paper. He waa
taking the money to the meeting to
make a ahowing to the finance com
mittee. Walker says hia assailants were ne
groes, one being a brown-colored, tall
man of heavy build, and the other
a abort black man of heavy build. Af
ter they robbed him one went over to
the southwest corner of Sixth and
Nun streets and disappeared while the
other went over to the northeast cor-,
ner of Nun and Fourth streets and
disappeared. Policeman H. W. How-
el), who was at Sixth and Ann streets
heard the lick which felled Walker
and heard him hollow for help. He
ran in that direction bnt did not see
either of the robbers. He found
Walker unconscious. IWalker says
when he came to himself Officer
Howell was helping him up off the
pavement.
Walker does not know who his as
sailants were but thinks it is somebody
who knew he was to take the money
to the meeting at Ruth Hall. He re
ceived two severe licks, one on the
shoulder' and one on the left side of
the head, the latter causing blood to
come from his ears and nose.
ANOTHER HAN KNOCKED IN THE HEAD.
Last night about 9 o'clock, in
Strauss' Alley, between Fourth and
Fifth and Harnett streets, Henry Bur
ton, colored, 19 years old, was found
insensible from having been clubbed
on the head. He was taken to the
James Walker Memorial Hospital;
where Dr. Akerman dressed a bad
wound in hia head over the left ear.
It Is uot likely that the skull Is frac
tured, but the wound Is a serious one.
Burton is suffering from concussion of
the brain.
Who struck Burton or how or under
wbat manner he was hurt Is a mys
tery. He was so addled at the hos
pital that no sense could be gotten out
of anything he said. It ia quite pro
bable that he was knocked down and
robbed. He works at the Armour fer
tilizer works, near the Seaboard Air
Line depot, and was on bis way home.
Ht was la a semi-conscious condition
wht 'i heard from after midnight laat
night.
When Burton was picked up in tha.
alley be vras covered with blood, sand
and dirt. There ia no clue to the deed.
FIRE AT WILSON, N. C,
EARLY THIS MORNING.
Foot Large Bnlldloga In the Business Sec
- tlon and Other Property Destroyed.
Loas Estimated at $125,000.
By Telegraph to the Horning Btar.
Charlotte, N. O , Jan. 3 A tele
phone message from Wilson, N. C,
at 1 o'clock this morning (Sunday)
says that four large buildings In the
heart of the business section have been
destroyed at a loss of $60,000, that the
fire is still raging and threatens ex
tenaive damage. An appeal haa been
sent to Rocky Mount for . aid,
and a portion of the fire (.apart
ment of that town is being hurried
there. Tbe fire originated In the
basement of the Cooper Watson to
bacco warehouse and spread to a large
building owned by W. J. Betts, the
Centre warehouse, the largeat la
Wilson, and Woodward and Jonea to
bacco warehouse, which will be a total,
loss.
At 3 o'clock this morning the flamea
were under control, but much more
damage than already reported had" re
aulted. In addition to the bulldloga
mentioned.tbe following were destroy
ed : Lie wis & Cook's bar-room, W. EL'
Morris' grocery store, John Y. Moore's
livery stable, two-story brick building
of J. O. Wiggins, W. T. Clark's livery
atablea; M. C Davis' bar-room, i Ed
wards Brother's livery stable, and a
half dozen smaller buildings. Total
loss estimated at $135,000.
PANIC IN THEATRE.
fame Nesi Repeating the iceaes of the
Chicago Fire.
By Telegraph to the Horning Star. I
New York, Jan. 3. An immense
holiday audience which packed th
Thalia theatre, on the Bowery, at toA
day's matinee performance, all' but
repeated tbe scenes of wild panie of
the Chicago fire, whenaahrill cry of (
"firel" ran through the house. Only
the chance circumstance that several
policemen were standing in the lobby
at the moment asd met the emergency
with atrong measures checked tbe wild
unreasoning frenzy of tbe auilence in.
their, desire to escape from the build
ing by Abe main entrance.
Clubs and fists met the rush the mo
ment it began, tbe police and tbe em
ployes of the theatre rushing through
the crowd and literally lifting the
leaden from their feet and forcing
thrm Into their seats.
Tito attack of the police In front wr--as
sudden as had b.en the fire alari,
and served to quiet the crowd anL
avert what would have been a mur
derous stampede. . 1
v
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