NAL TROUBLES.
:AN jubilee at SPRINGFIELD.
Springfield, 111., Nov. 20.
The meeting of congratulation, which was, at
first, intended for a county jubilee, has unexpect
edly, assumed gigantic proportions. An immense
and excited crowd is in attendance, and the illu
mination ia nearly universal and brilliant beyond
anything ever seen in the West. A large pro-
, cession of Wide-Awakes has been parading. When
tlfcy came to the residence of Mr. Lincoln they
baited and called out the President elect with
cheers that were irresistible. The tumult re
doubled on his appearance. The storm of con
gratulation and clamor lasted many minutes, but
quiet was at last restored, and Mr. Lincoln said.
MB. LINCOL.n’S SPKECH.
Friends and Fellow-Citizens: Please excuse
me on this occasion from making a speech. I
thank you fcr the kindness and compliment of
this call. I thank you^ in common with all
others who have thouglit fit by their votes to en
dorse the Republi(*'an cause. [Applause.] I re
joice with yo^ in the success which has so far at
tended th.ut cause. [Applause.] Yet in all our
rejoicings, let us neither express nor cherish any
^arsh feeling towards any cititen who, by his
vote, has differed with us. [Loud cheering.] Let
us at all times remember that all American citi-
lens are brothers of a common country, and
should dwell together in the bonds of fraternal
feeling. [Immense Applause.] Let me again
beg you to accept my thanks, and to excusc me
from further speaking at this time.”
Speeches were made by Senator Trumbull and
others. Great curiosity was felt in regard to
what Mr.im|ttfeiLwould ^y, on account of bis
intimatd^^^^^PRh Mr. Lincoln. His remarks
were recM|HPnn de«p enthusiasni.
He begat^By saying: “It is meet that Repub
licans should make merry and be glad, for the
spirit of Liberty, which with our rulers was dead,
it alive again., and the Constitution, ordained to
secure its blessings, which was lost sight of, is
found.” He congratulated the nation on the pro
mised return of harmony and purity, and the
State on the election of her most honored son.
He said that Mr. Lincoln, although the candi
date of the Republican Party, as Chief Magis
trate tcill neither belong to that nor ant/ other
party. When inavgurated he will he the Presi
dent of the whole vountry, and will he as ready
to defend and protect tht. State in which he has
not Ttctived a tolitary vote against any encroach
ment upon its constitutional rights, as the one in
which he ha* received the largest majority. The
Republican Party are fortunate that they have
it now in their power to prove that they have
never intended, any do not intend, any encroach
ment upon the rights of any State or one section.
The Disunionists see thig and say: “Now or
never, ”&c., &c.
From South Carolina.—Charliston, No
vember 20.—This has been the most gloomy day
yet among the merchants. A heavy cotton house
and other smaller houses have suspended. There
was trouble this morning with the Farmers’ and
Exchange Banks, but the matter was adjusted.
The Banks have resolved to co-operate together,
and still positively refuse to make any discounts.
Cotton ia declining.« The stock on hand is
now fifty thousand bales. Several of the heavy
planters refuse to send forward their cotton at
present, preferring to wait for a reaation. Ster
ling is also down, beingquoted at Ho. Financial
matters are rapidly approaching a climax. Trade
is c)mpletely prostrated.
No opposition has as yet openly appeared in
any portion of the State to the secession move
ment.
Capt. Berry, of the steamship Columbia, baa
been present^ with a gold-headed cane to day,
for raising the palmetto fiag on his vesiiel. Rev.
Mr. Yates made a speech on the occasion, during
w^ch he said that if the South required it, he
would go into the foremost ranks, with a Bible in
• one hand and a revolver in the other.
There is no doubt that a most active correspon
dence is constantly kept up from this point with Cu
ba and Europe, relative to immediate rfecognit'on of
the Southerd Confederacy by the foreign powers,
as soon as the confederacy demands recognition.
There is talk of the Legislature declaring the
State out of the Union, and leaving the conven
tion to ratify the act.
Columbia is much talked of as the name of the
new Southern, Confederation.
The military committee have agreed upon a
plan for arming the Stote. They will report to
the Legislature as soon as it re-assembles, on Mon
day next.
Charleston, Nov. 21.—Thanksgiving passed
off with remarkable quietness. The American
Sunday School Union this morning unfurled a
white banner, with a palmetto tree, tive stars and
an open Bible, and the mottoes: “South Carolina
dares resist oppression,” and “In the name of our
Grod we set up our banner.”
Every minister in Charleston preached a se
cession sermon to-day.
Mr. Keitt has announced his intention to re-
^ sign his seat in Congress before the secession
• convention shall meet. He is expected to go
into the convention.
Augusta Nov. 21.—Both branches of tbs
Georgia Legislature have unanimously passed the
bill calling a Convention.
Washington, Nov. 22.—Th« President re
peatedly expresses himself against the Secession
movement, believing that before revolutionary
measures are adopted, every constitutional and
legal means ought to be exhausted.
Washington, Nov. 21.—The policy of the
the Administration, in the event of secession, was
again discussed in the Cabinet yesterday, but the
want of harmony in the opinions of those present
precluded any result being arrived at. It is
thought that the Auministration will not favor a
CoDxeutioa gf thjLbouthera States. It is believed
that the Northern States will promptly repeal
their obnoxious legislation, nullifying the Fugitive
Slave act, and will meet the Southern delegates in
Congress ready to acquiesce in proposing such
amendments to the Federal Constitution as will
give a satisfactory guarantee to Slave property
South of some fixed geographical line. This is
believsd to be the only solution of the difficulties.
Kentucky against Secession.—Governor Ma-
^ffin, of Kentucky, has published a letter oppos
ing and deprecating the secession of the cotton
Sutes as not justified by the election of Mr. Lin-
ooln, and urging that “the geography of this
country will not admit of a divisio/*—-tiie mouth
and soorpes of the Missiw^pi nyer cannot be
without the Lorrors of civil war.” Ken-
Governor says, cannot sustain South
■" ^ >p€teuilinr“in this movement merely on account of
the election of Lincoln.” Additional importance
r given to thw letter by our Western exchanges
OB the lupposition that it expresses substantially
the sentiments of Mr. Breckinridge.
President Buchanan on Secession.—It is un
derstood that ^Ir. Black has prepared a lengthy
opinion on the right of secession, taking the nega
tive position, which, it is believed, will form the
basis of the President’s message on the subject in
addition the usual annual message.
Union Meeting in Hyde.—We understand the
Union Meeting in Hyde was a large one and com
piled of all parties.— Wash. Dispatch.
COTTOX Bboiipts.—946,549 balsa, against 1,012 207
last year. De«raas« bal««.
A Rreclein ridge View.—The following appears
in the Lexington (Ky.) Statesman, a journal pub
lished at the home of Mr. Breckinridge, and here
tofore understood to be the exponent of his senti
ments. We publish it as the presumptive reflec
tion of the opinions of the Vice Pref>ident:
“There is as yet no just cause for revolution
or disunion. The Union commands our cordial
allegiance; to it we shall be loyal until its basis,
the Constitution, ha.s been actually destroyed.
Kentucky will not surrender the Union. Our
people are as gallant and spirited defenders of
their rights, and as little disposed to submit to
wrong and dishonor as any men who tread on
the soil of America. They will not permit them
selves to be degraded nor their rights invaded;
but they do not believe the time has come for
revolution, and will yet cling to the Union with
the devotion of the true sons of '76.
“To our Southern friends we would earnestly
appeal to await the full dovclopement of Lincoln s
policy before striking tiie fatal blow to the L niou.
Kentucky is a border State, and, as such, the first
and greatest sufferer by Abolition ascendancy.
Our State is a barrier of protection to the (Cotton
States against anti-slavery aggressions. (Jur
friends in the South can certainly bear the Ad
ministration of Lincoln as long as we can. Then,
let them heed the voice ot Kentucky, stand true
to the Union, aiid not exhaust all hope of yet
maintaining the Constitution. The Democracy of
Kentucky, those men who, in the support of
Mr. Breckinridge, have given earnest of their
fidelity to the rights of the South, will appeal to
the South to give up whatever movements are now
in contemplation, and, like patriots, uphold the
Constitution and the Union. Do this and all may
yet be well.”
Sense in Massachusetts.—The ^^prin^fieM Re
publican, the great Republicany^^ui ot New-Kng-
land, acknowledges:
1st. That the Republica^ party are wrung iti
passing personal liberty biMs; 2d, that these bills
are “pernicious,” and “i/J vvdationoj the Constitu
tion,” and ‘'unjust to the slave State.i-” 3d, that
the Republican e«actments*^‘7n^«» nnllif ration,’'
are ‘‘unconstitutional in sj>Yit, and only tail to
be bodily and squarely uncVnstitutional on Gar
rison’s ground, “because wg (the Republicans)
hace not the courage to go tfit whole and nullify
the constitution boiiily and
these personal liberty laws oui
)iquarely, 4th, that
ht to be repealed.
VicksbiAg Whig ci
the Unien, and insi
lestion ^^re submitte
>n s^en
ay^of L'
continues
ists that
submitted to her.
emes by 25,000 ma-
Mississ ipp i.—T he
to fight steadily for the
Mississippi, if the question
would condemn disunion s
jority.
These questions, it say^of Uni(^ and disunion,
taxation and Conventions, peao^nd war, seces
sion and revolution, are not p^y issues—they af-
fect_ every citizen alike; while Mississippi
may vote for a candidate for President because he
is a Democrat, it by no ^ieans follows that her
people will precipitate thtemselves into a civil war
because'he is defeated. »Again we say, th>rt nerd
be no ftur of' Mi»siisippi. She ViiU cote dotcu
disunion, whenever tht factionists nutlc>' the isitue,
by an overwhelming ma^rity. IjOt them make
the issue, then, if they d^e.
Virginia to South Co
Barnwell, of South Carolii
avows his wish to form|
acy, but takes occasion
•olina.—Hon. R. W.
I, in a published ietter,
a Southern Confeder-
say that any policy
based upon the expectatien that South Carolina
by her separate action coifld force other States to
join in the effort to estmlish this Confederacy,
“would be in the highJst degree mischievous.”
Upon this the Alexandjfa (Va.) Gaiettc remarks
as follows; *
“We take occasion to add that for one State
\ irginia will resist this forcing process. She
will aot be ‘hitched on’ or ‘dragged in.’ If
it comes to that, and there is no other alternative,
she will take her destinies in her own hands,
under Providence, and establish a separate and
independent government of her own. If it be deg
radation to remain in the Union, it will be double
degradation to be made the tool and victim of one
of the Cotton States which has shown no regard
for her interest, and does not care a tig for her
counsels at this time when it does not suit dis
union purposes.”
Something for the S^juth to think upon.—Th^
Banner, in discussing the eftectd of secession, says:
“The politicians of the South Carolinaschool pro
pose to ^substitute for the present General Govern
ment a Confederacy of the Southern State?. Now,
if the right of secession is inherent and flows from
the nature of a Confederacy, theu each ot the
States constituting the Southern Confederacy
must necessarily have the right, at pleasure, to
secede from that Confederacy. Is the Sout* 'it.
Confederacy at war with England or France, J..01 -
isiana>has the right to secede if the war does jt
meet the approbation of that State. Is a Presi
dent of the Southern Cenfederacy di.-?approved
by South Carolina elected by four-fifths 01’ he
other Southern States, South Carolina h;is ue
right to secede. Do three-fourths of the other
Southern States refuse to sanction the African
slave trade by a law authorizing the importation
of slaves from Africa, Alabama has th« right to
secede. In short each of the fiJteen Southern
States, whenever the Southern Confederacy shall
pass a law or do an act of which that State disap
proves, has a right to secede. VV'ouid it not be
an act of the greatest folly for Tennessee to enter
such a Confederacy!'' To become a member of a
Confederacy resting upon the whims, the caprice,
the will of any one of the fourteen other States'/
Such a Confederacy would be as changeable as
the waves of the ocean, the tides of popular pas
sion, or the wiles of demagogues.”
False Reports.—Some of the statements sent
from the South by the aid of the telegraph are
not simply misrepresentations but are absolute
lies. One of these reports was that lion. B. 11.
Hill, of Georgia, had declared for secession. The
Milledgeville Recorder brings us a report of the
speech of Mr. Hill, delivered in the chamber ot
the House of Representatives, in which he con
tended that no sufficient cause had been given for
secession, and urged the«people of Georgia, “to
fight the abolitionists in the Union, and accord
ing to law.”
They did everything for the North— king
for the South.—'1 in cause for regret,
that tha.TVluocratic party, when they held full
swayof the Government tor 30 many years, did
not erect armories and arsenals in the Southern
States, institutions which the South is likely to
need so much in a short while. A neglect to do
this, exhibits the greatest lack of foresight and
statesmanship in those who have controlled the
government so many years. They had the power
and why did they not exercise it? Why did
the party lavish all the money in the North, and
North-western States, among Abolitionists,' and
expend so little for any wise, needed purpose,
in the South?
Besides the money in the United States Treasury,
arising from customs, the public lands, also, were
lavished in millions of acres upon the free (aboli
tion) States!—those States that gave Lincoln his
heaviest majorities.
While the Democratic party were doing bo
much for the North.—why, we ask, did they not a
little for the South?
Southern men, we ask you to ponder this.
iredell £xjprtit.
THE BUSINESS TROUBLES.
The Panic in the Money Market.—The Vir
ginia Banks suspended on Tuesday, Wednesday,
and Thursday last.
PHiLAD*Li»HiA, Nov. 22.—It is probable that
all the city banks will suspend to-day.
Washington, Nov. 22.—All the banks sus
pended here to-day.
Suspension of Baltimore Banks.—The Presi
dents and Cashiers of alt the Baltimore Banks
held a meeting on Wednesday night, and unani
mously agreed to suspend specie payments on the
next day. [Which they did.]
New York. Nov. 21.—The currency panic
here to-day, it is said, has been equal to that of
1857. All notes of banks South of Washington
are at 20 to 25 per cent, discount. Illinois and
Wisconsin banks 15 per cent., and other Western
and Cana('.a banks 3 to 5 per cent, discount.
New York, Nov. 22.—The New York banks
have resolved to make common stock of their
specie as long as it lasts, and if it is insufficient to
meet the demand, all will suspend together.
Philadelphia, Nov, 19, 1860.—Norris, our
large engine builder, has just discharged all his
hands, somewhere about 800, for want of business.
Conover k Bro., a large shoe house, has failed,
with liabilities ot 8500,000. Things here are in
a very gloomy condition.
New Orleans, Nov. 23.—It is reported that
several produce dealers here have suspended.
Su!^ptnsions of Grain Houses.—A despatch
from Albany announces the suspension of two or
three flour and grain houses there.
The Xew Jjoan.—In consequence of the pres
sure now existing in the money market, the Sec
retary of the Treasury has notified the bidders
that they can have an extension of thirty days
upon one-half ot the amount yet to be paid up.
Nn tional In telligeiicer.
Stoppage of Business.—Owing to the partial
suspension of orders from the South, the small
receipts of cash from that (juarter, and the pre
vailing distrust and uncertainty as to the future,
manufacturing operations have been suspended or
greatly reduced by many large Houses, thereby
throwing numerous persons out of employment.
One clothing establishment which we might name
has discharged 1,000 hands; a hat estublishment
has discharged nearly 1,000; a saddlery firm has
reduced its force about 500; and curtailment ift
very general. At Newark especially, the crisis is
severely felt, on account of their extensive con
nections with the Southern trade. Should there
be no improvement, much suffering mu.>*t ensue
among the laboring classes. It appears singular
at first sight, that thus far. houses :u th,e W estern
business are the largest sufferers; but it is inevit
able that all classes of tra'lers suffer from the pre
vailing panic, unless we except the manufacturers
of fire-arms. It would probably be no exagge
ration to estimate the number ol persons thrown
out of employment since election day, at 25,0(X);
a large proportion of whom are young women.
Journal of Commerce, 21s/. '
Extensive J^urchase. of War Munitions fur the
South.—\’esterday there arrived bv the steamer
City of Hartford, from Hartford, IbO caaes of
Sharp s patent carbines, containing 10 pieces each,
making in all arms for l,80O men, and 40 cases
of conical balls, each containing 1,000 bullets, or
4O,OO0 cartridges in the aggregate. These arms
and ammunition were ordered 6y telegraph from
the (iovernor of Georgia, and will be sent to S»-
taiinah by the next steamer. The same factory
has also received orders from Alabama for 1,000
stands of the same weapons.
Cooper & Pond of tliis city receive from twenty to
fifty orders daily from South Carolina, Alabama ic.
Most of the orders are for rifles and Navy re
volvers, though Cooper Pond supply an im
mense number of flint lock muskets.. They lately
sent twenty gun carriages to Georgia, and have
done a brisk business in ail kinds of small arms
and ammunition with all the principal ^k>uthern
States.
Another large house in this city has filled or
ders for about 5,000 stand of muskets of the I .
S. pattern, and also large quantities of artillery
swords and army pistols. lt» orders come from
all the Southern (states; but mainly from those in
w; .jh secession is regarded as the only remedy
for Southern grievances. A third extensive es
tablishment has supplied an immense number ot
Colt’s revolvers and rifles to Georgia, principally
to Columbus. ‘ All the wholesale houses and
agencies in tiie city -have been hard pressed to
supply the orders for every imaginable species of
weapon. To the above list'may be added Ames’s
Manufacturing Co., which has furnished Georgia
with cannon and with SUO artillery swords, and
has done a large miscellaneous business with all
the aggrieved States.—Jour, of Com. 21*/ inst.
Population of Mississippi.—The Mississippian
publishes full census returns from all exoopt three
counties. These with the counties yet to be heard
Ironi will show a total increase of about 200,000,
or a gain over the population in 1H50 (606,52!6^
of about 33 per cent. .
Population oj Massachusetts.—By the census
just ukcn, the population is assertaitied to be 1,-
231,406. By the census in 1850 it was 994,514.
Boston now contains 177,^02 inhabitants, la 1855
the population of the city was 160,508, and in
1850 138,788.
Alabama.—Election returns have been receiv
ed from all the Counties in the State but two.
The result stands thus: Breckinridge, 44,538;
Bell, 26,825; Douglas, 13,639; giving Breckin
ridge in fifty Counties, over both Bell and Doug
las, 4,074 votes, and ovef Beli 17,713 votes.
- . ....
The lote of Pennsylvania.—'I'he official re
turns ot the election in Pennsylvania are now
complete with the exception (d the small county
of l-orest, which gave • Mr. -(^unHr-a rtftijority of
sixty. The entire vote is nearly 475,000, divided
as follows: For Lincoln 268,518, Fusion 175,8^6,
Douglas straight ticket 17,350, Bell straight tiek-
et 12,754. Majority for Lincoln sixty-two tl#ou-
sand.
The Vote of Maryland.—The following is a
copy from the official returns made by the J ud^es
of Election to the Governor: Bell, 41,785; Breck
inridge, 42,511; Douglas, 5,953; Lincoln, 2,8i)5.
The plurality for Mr. Breckinridge over Mr. Bell,
the next highest candidate, is 726 votes; andihe
votes of the other candidates show the
majority in the State against Mr. Breckinri^gc
to be 8,122 votes. ^
THE ROBESON FAIR.
for tb* gbsebvkr
Messrs. Editors:—The sixth annual Fair of
the Robeson County Agricultural Society, was
held at the Red Springs, on Thursday and Friday
last. The exhibition was very creditable and
satisfactory*, and compared well with previous ones.
The attendance on Friday, the principal day of
the Fair, was not so large as usual, in consequence
of very inclement weather, 'fhe largest premium
awarded by the Society was 820, for the best acre
of Cotton; this was taken by a widow lady. Many
other liberal preniiums were awarded.
The Annual Address was delivered by Judge
Shepherd. It was pronounced very good by all
who heard it. It was an admirable essay, well
adapted to the occasion; so practical in its appli
cation to the subject of agriculture, and abound
ing with such good common sense views, that its
good effects upon the farming interest of Robe-
eon county I think will be felt not only by the
present but future generations.
The Fair passed off quietly and pleasantly. The
visiters feel under obligations to the President,
Jas. A. Smith, Esq., and the other officers of the
society for their polite and kind attentions to them
during the time they so pleasantly spent at the
Fair.
1 must not omit to give the ladies of Robeson
credit for the large amount of domestic goods
which 1 saw upon exhibition; they were handsome
and well-made, and proved the fact that the ladies
in that county have not laid aside two useful ma
chines in domestic economy, the wheel and the
loom. S. C. A. S.
df Man. R. R. (Jonipany.—At the annual
meeting last week, the Journal says that T. D.
^^^alker, Esq , was re-elected Pre.«idont, without
opposition. The former Board of Directors was
also chosen, with the change of 0. G. Parsley,
E.sq., of Wilmington, in the place of Col. Smith,
of Columbus. A resolution was adopted author
izing and instructing the Board of Directors to
declare a dividend of three per cent.
From the report of the President we learn that
“the gross revenue for the year has been 8469,458
52; the cost of operating 8249,770 20 the nett
earnings 8219,688 32. These are the largest
receipts which the Road has ever realized, and
the fact that their growth has been attained
by the enlargement of our domestic business,
renders it p^-culiarly satisfactory as auguring con
tinued increase in the future from this source,
with the development of the country.
“A coinpari.'»on of the business of the past year
with that of the preceding will show an increase
upon ,
\V«T Travel 87,547 56
Freight ani Minor Sources, 39,655 91
Mails, 6,403 50
53,606 97
Less diminished receipts on Through
travel, 11,192 00
Net gain of receipts for the year, 842,414 97
“The above shows in the gain from way travel,
as compared with the gain from the same source
in the previous year, a favorable increase. The
gain from Freighi is also in excess ot the gain
from that branch of our business over that of the
preceding year; and for the past two years
taken together, the ratio ot increase, over the
receipts from that source for the year prior
thereto, has been equivalent to fifty-nine per
cent. In the past three years a very considerable
revolution has taken place in the rclationsol thedo-
meittic and foreign business ot the Road. In 1857
we derived a revenue from Through Travel ol some
two hundred and three thousand dollars, and from
domestic business two hundred and seventeen
thousand; this year, we have from foreign busi
ness one hundred and thirty thousand dollarv, and
from domestic two hundred and eighty-eight thou
sand.’’
During the year the debt has been reduced
810l,9W> 41. The debt is now 11,096,000 26.
The Official I'o-'e oJ Illinois.—The offiqial
vote of Illinois ia as follows: Lincoln, 172,545;
Douglas, 160,549; Bell, 4,846; Breckinridge,
2,272. The increase in the vote since 185ii*is
103,131.
Massachusetts.—The returns are now com^ftete.
The vote on the electoral ticket stands as follows:
Douglas, 33,839; BreclC inridge, 6,094; Bell, 21,-
831; Lincofh, 108,272; Lincoln over Douj^his;
74,433; Lincoln ovei^ Breckinridge, I02jt73,
Lin'coln over Bell, 86,441; Lincoln over all, 46,5j^.
2'he Estate of St^hen Girard.—A bill jtxas
been filed in the United States Court at Phila
delphia, by parties who are subjects of the Fr^kf£
Emperor, for the recovery of all the Girard ves-
tates, except that which is neoessarj for the iqmq-
tainanoQ of '
urveyed. and laid off in
with a street running
lespie street, near the
lot will have a street
Trustee*^ Sale of Valuable Property.
By virtue of a Deed in Trust executed to *he sub.acri-
ber by Thos. J. Curtis, Esq., for the purposes there-
lu Bpecihed, that
Valuable Tract of Land,
known as the .Mumford 8watup, situated within the
limits of the Town of Fayetteville, aud containing 110
.\cres, will be offered for sale at the Market Houue, on
Wednesday Dec. 5th.
The tract ban receutl^wn
lots of from 5 to 12 ao^.-i ea^
through from WinsloT to
centre of the tract, so
front. The whole or any part will be sold at private
8«ile, by application to the subscriber at his oflicc. whera
a plot of the lands may be seen. It is the best fanning
land in the County or in the State, as every on« knows
who has seen the heavy crops of Hay made on it during
the last lO or I - year*. ;
-Mr. Curtis has a plot of the land, and will take
pleasure in showing it t,o any one wishing to examine it.
^ McL. Mch..\V, Trustee.
Fayettefille, Nov. 7, 186U. 68-its
K.eroseAe Oil, li^lit colored, ju«t
received by UINSDALK A OU.
Noj. 71 ‘860.
White PotaslL i^st received by
H1NSD.\LE & CO.
Not. 7, 67tf
.Tllxed Canary i^eed, jii»t recei¥-
ed by HINSDALE & CO.
Nov. 7, 1860. X ■ 67tf
Bill
Tor sale by
October I?. 18t)0.
r
riol,
JAS. N. SMITH.
62ilf
Kevo^ene Oil,
bur|ing fluid,
C.AMPHENE,
WHITE POTASI
For >y
October 17, 18G0.
illiied mn
RED CLOV^
For by
October 17, 1860.
LI
CASKS UNSL.\
100
Sept. 13, 1860.
JAS. N. SMITH.
62itf
y S^eed,
JAS. N.-SMITH.
62itf
|$rime order, for sale by
BERTON & SLOAN.
52itf
K, MUaRAY. D. R. MURCHISON. J. T. MURRAY
£. MURRA
Commissio
& CO.,
erchants,
WIIO L KS A ROC K RS,
NORTH WATER STREET,
Wilmington, JY, C,
Particular attention given to sale or shipment of
C«t.ton ani Naval Stores.
AVOJ¥ E. HALL.
Forwarding & €onHds§ioii Herehant,
ILL give quick despjjph t§ goods coasignad to him
to all produce sent him
kval Stores, for sale or
W Particular attention
for sale. Consignments
shipment, solicited.
WILMIWOTOII. Jan’y 19 I860
81il3Tpd
SPJBCIAI^ notice:
Mr*. Winslow* an experienced nurse and female
pkvaician, kai a Soothing BympfiRcWdr«>n teethtDg, which greatiy
faciUtatei the proces* of teethjKg by ffonening the Kums reducing
altiadammation—win allay ^i paijfand ii anre to regulate tba
boweh. Depend upon it. mn\gf0f\l wtll give rest to yonrsalTM
ao4 teitaf and health to yoar lofhhta. Pait^etiy talk In all
8m ad«artiMm«Bt la aaoth* eolaiui.
LATER FROM EUROPE.
Portland, Me., Nov. 22d, 1860.
The Palestine has arrived at this port from
Live’’pool, brinj^ing dates to the 9th inst.
We receive the announcement, by this arrival,
of the entr)- of King Victor Emanuel into Naplw.
He arrived there'on the morning of the 7th, in
company with OJaribtldi, and they proceeded to
gether to the Cathedral, and subsequently to the
royal palace, which was the sceno of great festivi
ties. From Rome we learn that the dissolution
of the Pope’s >*rrny is positive. He will herwfter
have left to him only a guard of 3000 men. Ihsre
was a report that a tr ;aty ot peace with China
had been signed at Tien-tsin. The Prince of
Wales had not yet arrived in England.
Commercial.—LIVERPOOL, Nov. 9th.—Cotton
—The sales for the week reach 95,000 bales—
the market closing at an advance of i a id. for
the week. The middling qualities had improved
most. Stock in port G8G,000 bales, of which
477,000 are American.
For Flour and Wheat there i« but little inquiry
and prices are weak. Corn—all qualities have
slightly declined.
War Against the Federtd Oncers.—Official
despatches just received at ^\ ashitjgton state that
Col. Montgomery has commenced war on the
federal officers in Kansas, particulaily on the
land office agents. Gen. Harney h:i» been order
ed thither to suppress disturbancas.
Cotton. Bnrntd.—The ship John R Wood, for
Liverpool, with 900 bales of cotton on board, was
burned at New Orleans on Monday. The loss is
estimated at from 875.000 to SSO,000.
('ongress.—The second session of the 36th Con-
2re38 will commence on next .Monday.
OBSERVBft
fSTATEOr .\ORTH CAROM.\A,
M(»NT(JOMEKV COrNTY.
Court of Pleas «nd Qu irter .Se^sioiis. Oct. Term. 18i0.
A W. Pool & Co , vs. Timothy Lucas.
Oriffinal .\itaf*limeiit LcTiod on Lnnd.
IT appearinjr to the satisl'action of the Cfir.rt, that the
Defendant, Timothy Luea.«. i.s not an inhabitant of
this Stale; It is therefore onlereiJ. by tiie jourt, tliat
publication be made for si.x weeks in the Fayetteville
ObserTer. a newspaper printed in the town of Fayette
ville, that the said Timothy Lucas be and appear at the
next ’ourt of Plea.s and Quarter i^essinqs, to be held
for the (I'ounty of Montjfoniery, at the Court House in
Troy, OU the first .Monday in January next, and show
causp, if any he has. why fhe said Lands shall not b«-
condemned for the satisf.iciion of the Plaintift ’s Uebt.
Interest and Cost of suit, and sale ordered iiceordinply
Witness. .John McLenn in. Clerk of our said Court, at
office in Trov. the first Moudav in Oc'ol'er. A I). 18^10.
73«it] ' JOHN McLennan, Clerk.
^tate of ]Vortli Carolina,
:d()NTiO.\lKRV COUNTV.
Court of IMoa? and (Quarter Sessions. Oct. Terrn^ 18'W
.lohn H, .Montgoniery. .\dni'r. ol' tJreen Suiiti;. Dec'd..
VP. Richmond Smith, John Smith, Nelson Smith.
Nuncv Jobvsoii, widow of Thomaa John'jon. Dec’d.
I’etitLun to make Keal E-tHte .\ssets.
ON motion/ It appearing to th** .•-’ati!^faction of the
Court, tLat.the Defendants, .lohn Smith. Nelson
Smith. Nancx 'lohnson. widow of Thomas .lohnson,
Dec’d.. and "tVddey Smith, are not inhabitants of tliis
State; It i.'4,ti^refore order#’!, that pubUcation b(* made
for 8IX week4‘ni*fhe Fayettevillp Observer newspaper,
published in the t'owu of Fayetteville, that the said
John Smith, Nelson Smith, Nancy Johnson, and Cuddy
.Smith, be and appear at the nt>rt Court of Pleas and
(Juarter S:es.sion-s. to be held for the County of Mont
gomery, Ht the Court House in the town ^f Troy, on the
tjrst Monday in January noxr-. then and there to plead,
answer or demur to said I’eiition, or the same wi}l be
heard ex parte as to them.
Witness, John McLennan, Clerk of our said Court, at
office in Trov, on ihe first .Mond.iv of Oct.. .\. D. 18»J0.
73*^3t] ' JOHN McLENN.AN, Olerk.
“FlIllBUKf Xi’m
PL.\TFORM to weiph 400 and 0>0 lbs.
Platform, o.n w^hkels, to weigh 9(K> and 1200 lbs.
"Union” PI;iiforra and Dish, to neigh 240 lbs.
(.’ounter Scales of varioirfTjnds.
The above are the besty^c;»es made in the United
States. Every Scale ww.h.wted to bkcokbkct.
For sale at New York *riey (adding eii>enses) by
W. %^'ULLINOH.^ST,
Agent for North Carolina,
at the “frofkery Store.”
June 6. . 24-itf
1800.
DRIGS, 1IEI)I11\ES, lllEillfAlS, r
JAH. X. ilK.niTH.
The subscriber is now in receipt of a large and SE
LECT stock of
Drugs, Medicines, Cheni^als, Paints, Oils, Glass-
w;^[e. Perfumery, Dye-JmilV Brushes, Varnish
es, Glues, Pure WU(es, l»andy and Gin for
^edicaluse.Surg^land ^ntal Instruments,
Trusses, Supporjprs, Capping Cases, Elec
tro Magneto Maabiy^ Black and Green
-T^^, Spices, Kxtractij for Flavoring,
Porter and Ale, Soaps, Starch, &c. &c.
To which he invites attention of Physicians and others
PaHiculjir attention paid to orders and satisfaction
guarantied both as regards PRIt'tl and QUALITY.
JAS. N. SMITH. Druggist,
Nor. West Corner Market Square.
Aug. 23.' ' 4fi.itf
WHEELER A: W
SEWING MACHINES.
FOR SALE in
S. J. HINSDALE, Ag’t.
52-itf
Sept. 13.
Southern Piano >faaufac(orj*
RUN NO RISK! RUN NO RISK!!
Those who wish to purchase a good and reliable
PIANO, would do well to get one of BOSWELL &
GO’S
Xew Cross-String Iron Frame Grand Patent
ACTION PIANOS.
They have given universal satisfaction wherever they
have been sold, and are considered by judges to be one
of the best SQUARE Pl.-VNOS that are now made They
combine all the late improvements, together with LARG
ER SOUNDING Bi>ARD, which makes their tone so
full and melodious. All our Pianos are sold on a guar
antee for five years, with the privilege to exchange
within six months after the sale—should' they.tiot give
satisfaction; and we guara«^ee to those who-ptirchase
fVom us, a Mfe delivery^r olr Pianos, we assigning all
responsibilities. Ther^orw those who purchase of us
RON NO RISK. / J
A large number of tur^^nos have been sold In this
State and elsewhere, name Bonije iWio have pur
chased of U8, to whom we can refer.
Geo. Houston. Esq., Miles Costin, Esq., Joshua G.
Wright, Esq., Wilmington; Mrs. .^teks, Warren Pri6r,
Esq., E. J. Lilly, Esq., Fayett^ille; Major Wm. C
Draughon, Luke A. Powell, Esq., Sampson Co.; A. E
Hicks, Esq., Dr. Jos. Blount, Duplin Co.; E. Stanly,
Esq., Kenansville. Also, Ei-Gov. Branch of Halifax
Co.; Dr. G. C. Marchant, Currituck Co.; John Pool.
Eaq., Pasquotank Co.; and many ortera. *
Old Pianos will be taken in exchange in part pay for
new ones. We sell for cash or approved notes at six'
and twelve months.
All orders sent to our addrasa will b* faithfully aad
promptly attended to.
Addraaa
J. E. BOSWELL 4 CO.,
Piano Manufacturers;
No. 6 & 7 B, Eataw St., Baltiiaorf,
6, 1860, 24-itf
LITTBRS TBOM THB Sl.VIQB EDITOR or THl
Ralkioh, Nov
retain a feciing ..
A man who wishes to
t .; I
0*1-
if. •
for orii*.,.
^r the public authorities should i,e cuujiou. ■
poses himflelf to a close observaiion of iligj
do not say that “familiarity breeds contem .
say, that I regret that I have been here in ^'
great anxiety and danger, to see the most
public questions treated now witli jevltv .
blind passion: and most of all that p-irty diet ’
powerful enough to drag into the vortex
Bome—many I have heard,—who left tlieir
professing to be Union nien. All tiiese signs "
I say degeueracyV-have come under niv ohn
Early this morning, Mr. Ferebee offere l
firming a^determiuation to maintaru all uui ri ^
Union, and deelaiing that the election of ^ .^
President, however much to be det'Iorod :
- Ij Hoi ,,f
self a sumeient cause for dissolving tlie ;
made a few remarks, in which he rea l fruui ^
Charleston Mercury a portion of an cdiioria^,!,"* *
which the idea of a conference with Virjii.j^
other “frontier States*’ whs scouted Ti'iili ,|
scorn. The South, it said, meant to go out
after they had done the deed, Virginia and Uu
frontier States would be graciously Hduiin«,i
Southern confederacy. If any thing cou.d have
to the mortification pro'luced by Gov Kj
10 ask .South Carolina and the others to i v
J Us I
ConTentioD, it is this. South Carolica wi;l
treat the |>roposal with conleTiipt, hikI
be riglit. A State which has beeu .
suited and overlooked by South Carolina ilioul.i ^
have appealed to South ('arolina for cny tiuu!/. Hu:. .
these feelings moved the Democnits. Mr. i
moved that his resolutions lie on the uUe
**d, so as to give time for calm refleciii.L l;,„
fire-eater moved to postpone them indefinireU: aj. •
.Speaker dpcided that this motion took pmeden'jijl
Mr. Ferebee’s. From this unrighteous deoi»jf,n
ever, he was soon driven. “Then we will
motion to lay on the table,” said the Democrat- ■
s.i they did. Then came the motion to pO'tponein..
iiitely, and for the reason that the morer had noidt
having such an important question sprung on ’ht}h
When it was replieil that so far from beirig*.p>^r. j
the House, the mover hr^d himself asked rfai t.;j,
on the table and be prLutad, the party dis'iorfr
they had made a mistake, ajid forthwith took jig |
track, the motion to postpone was withdrawn. aoiV'.
Ferebea’s resolutions, with counter resoluiicn* I
by Mr. Hoke, were refer^i-to ibe c»inraittf? oa fe4J
ral Bel»ti^i«, of which, by* the way.
Chairman, with three other? who are said 'o oe V(»|
Zionists, and one solitary Union man. Mr.
.\Ianiance—a true andan able man, however
Then Dr. Henry of Bertie offered a resolutic!itiitx|
lisunionist ought to be elected to any office bviijl,
i»1aiuijp. The Democrats fairly laughed rhi;
cout^ienance, as indeed they were bound to do to He*
sisteut with the action of their caucus last nigiit.
renominated Clingman for re-election to the I',
ate. Mr. Ferebee, by the way. read an ex;rtctfni|
Clingman’s diannion letter of 18-56 to Ch-srloite.
Having bad enough of the Commons for one D]ora^
I walked into the Senate, only to see a still su*
spectacle, if possible. I found the Hon. Bedford Lr;fi
delivering a roaring speech against a proposiiion loite
to the Rules of the Senate a provision lb«t no per:,
should be allowed, under the rigfat of presei j
nny paper to the Senate abusive of a SanaluT or & ci. |
mittee of the Senate, for the discharge of a dut; ,
them by the Senate. One would have supposei:
very small amount of self-respect would sutfici u leJ
cure a unaaimous adoption of a rale to preTes; u::!
suit from baing offered, through the Senate, to U)t»|
ater^ or to any of its committees or members. foTuV
ing the orders of the Senate^ Bntno. The I'eaooB I
23 to ly Whf^'. rejected the Rule, and thus
jheir readinasa to submit to such an insult. 1;
sad, a sickening spectaele.-*^-,
Next we had'a bill offered* by M« Aran iorenii:a
penalties imposed bj law uppn the banks in
pension—in effect legalizing auspeniion of sp«cie la
ments. This passed ita first reading and Mr. .\Te17tt
anxious to have it rushed through its 2d sad 3d rui-
ings; but the Rules forbade this, and the Rules ns
not be suspended without unanimous consent.
matter was arranged, after a good deal of tnik,
considering the Rules which had just been tdapI^iai
adding one allowing the Rules to be guspendeJ
two-ihirda vote. They were then suspended and Ik's
put on its 2d feadhig. Here Mr. Brown row »aa *
off a prod^gious«f>toount of sound and fury *
dreadfully demoralizing influences of suipemi* ^
banka, the evils of paper money, &c., &o-, of”**
ended inliis voting for the bill to legalize susptK*
What a wonderful influence a democratic susptM*
bill can havel . If it had been a Whig suepejjiioi t
Mr, Brown would doubtless have “shed the
his blood,” (a« the saying 0#every patriot poliuca**
before he would have voted for it. He
ever for a proviso, which of course Mr. A^eryji^**
that the Banks should o6t, during the
pension, diminish the aggregate of their discouDiJ *
«ain Gov. Morehead and M*". Turner
surdity of this proviso, by showing ^
Would have do iaducement or necessity toeurt*!***^
ing suspension>^or that their policy and intereji**^
t>e to relieve the community by a moderate eip*"***
but that the right to curtail when they should tx****
!»/ resume spesie payments, was indispenssble
them to strenght^D themselves for that resumpi*''^ ^
Urown would not listen to any of this; but
the banks made money by these times of **
therefore that they so managed, or were temp^^**
manage, as to cause them. That this is »
one may see by exagjiqing^the semi-anausl rei»
the banks, as 1 had occasion to do some time»g'i'
1 found that the profits of the banks were
suspension than during periods of specie
Any one at all familiar with the actual opef*'‘“^
banka cannot but know, that they have as ’
to dread hard times as individuals, and that
a£e injuriously affected along with those oi
But there is a blind ignorance on this subjec-,
as others, which will not be enlightened by im)
of common sense uttered by such practical bj«® **
Murehead. ^
As to this particular proviao of Mr.
gestioD, Mr. Turner happily ridiculed
that if the bill should pMsandadebtortoshaol^
go forward to pay a thousand dollars, ih®
not legally receive it unless it had another
ing at the coimtcr^^ady to borrow a like
must not rednce it* amount of discounts! ^
not move the solid phalanx (1 had altuost
of democracy. The proviso was passed and
passed. Doubtless it will pass the Commons ^
It seema strange to me, that a gentlem»n ^
Brown cannot aee, that. the private busin*®* I
directora and bank atockholders is injurious*' ^
by pecuniary panics, and that their stocki jjti
ty all fall along with those of other peopl*. ^
periods of distress. Such being manifestly
why should Mr. Brown argue that bank
desire to increaae the bank profits at their ow^ ^
in other matter*? Bat above all, how ^
charitabl* aa to oharg* or msinuate that
•tockholder or dir«otor would d«lib^r»t«'J
^BAT iVENiNfi,
ijSS ALTlj
eside7it, and Memf.
cultnr(*ij*^^^'.
Lg-rret that the duj
not devolved upon
J Deeply sensible
for the position I 0
ooJer the moat favo
iastice to the occaai
, that I DOIT appea
offer for your cons
f and meagre reflect!
leisure, tmid tho p
,nts, have permittee
ur selection of sp
L of remarks which|
[Tuier-Ute talk upoi
aiBOU calling,) I sh(
rashness of accej
lire the aucient Pc
. on having the untj
[before him, and thi
pj from field.-j thro^
lation had never
beaten path, and
indeed if he shal]
ad there, a flower,
the lamented Strai
[eminently practical
not my purpose, tl
leory, or advocata
, it rather my more
notice, and insift
[truths already kno\
in matters of tlie|
W “line upon line
[so, in the importa
|ny, we need thpt our
way of remembranc^
congratulate you,
rother Farmers of tl
iltural Society, upot
You come not h«
rty, enkindling “Al
rs there is neither ws
influence in its blaa«
iar different purpose;
W and advancing a 00
lall other interests.
come, it is true, ai
tiform," but it is wid
Jcomprehensive enoi
folent enouglyn its U
ery son and daughte
ur platform, has b
1 Master-builder himi
” and we are pleasei
exhibitions before
iutify and to adorn i
Ijffer as mucL as w^
ly political, upon tht
there can be no diffe
t that it is time, yetj
should be done to
be country. For the
claims of Agriculturt
enlightened citizen,
sirks to prove, (^that wl
ki rightly co7isidered]
|the farmer, the schc
tanic, the merchant, |
whatever they can
association. The
|*:tly apparent to th^
*, illiterate, that the
.-■nstration proceeds,
ffrassment growing oij
i from the self-evidei
cnted; for there are
I ification produces a
ii is first, the duty of |
i agriculture is the
[
k is the “nursing
^7 interest not only
fcj, but continues de^
I maturity.
Agriculture, commerc
Rrally been supposed |
bomy to exert a “co-
i wealth, prosperity
kt in attaining this enj
trests, with a writer
admit; but with hi
ordinate” in the tr
T’ithout agriculture
r; exist, than man
i-t blood is to the anJ
‘ commerce and man^
s is 80 and that there
rocal dependence, i|
strike commerce ai
• ce, and you leave
|( ‘>ed it is true, in the
f still capable of furnj
ifig millions, when
I' e brow.” True, in
L ire will not flourish
^ >n that you have rei
i to industry which
!? 1 afforded, and not t
inherent dependent
1 le same cannot be
withdraw the “basis’l
I fall, like a superstruf
dation.
^jriculture, then, the
sporting interest,
■ Jthc-rs are mere auxil
Ir. no country upon tl
iral. interest so grea
In England, we ar
inhabitants only, are
'France two-thirds ar
. ^thing over three-fii
\ over five-sixths c
States are either
pn®®'n the cultivatioil
^ X no country,
sen done by th
I still, we bi
I “ J “t>n earth, wi|
^ doe«>]ie all-supi
5^t (Wn»rol, or rati
^18, however, we vt,
[ awnetoaakiyoual
Tiiooses.
the
as as ihJ
JupottallthVrey
^Po^itical, ^
of the ‘.Old 3
from theirT
j giving tone,
healthful, thl
l^t after, the least 1
^ the most sure, thJ
out of ten, the’
are not at all sun
^ that “ru
the earU,
^ tU tim« that