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SUrp-ry1 'NEW
VOLUME II.
NEWBERN, N. C, TUESDAY HORNING, DECEMBER 6 1859.
NUMBER 11.
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WEEKLY PROGRESS.
FRIDAY MORNING,DEC. 2, 1850.
Illcf Advertising iu Ic Weekly Progrc.
The following are the only Rates of Advertising
in the Weekly 'Progress, to all save those who con
l met by the year and advertise in both weekly and
daily paper? :
One square (12 lines minion) one insertion, $1 00.
Subsequent insertions, each, oO cents.
Any number ot squares will be charged in propor
tion All advertisements marked (tf) till forbid, will
be continued till ordered out and charged as al-ve.
To Our Exchanges. Our exchanges will ob
serve 1hat whenever an advertisement appears in
the Progress with an order for other papers to
copy, we invariably mark around such advertise
ments with a pen, in the paper sent to such ex
changes. Then as soon as they open the paper
the eye is attracted by the advertisement thus
marked and they cut it out, but when advertise
ments are ordered into the Progress from other
papers they are hardly ever marked, and the re
sult is, sometimes, we on) discover Mint we are
requested; to copywhenit iso- late. AaiM.
sometimes our attention has been called to adver
tisements that we have been requested to copy
by friends who happened to bo looking over our ex
changes. We have such a multiplicity of duties
to perform that it is impossible for us to look ov
er the new advertisements of all our State ex
changes, and consequently we earnestly appeal
to them to have advertisements which we are re
quested to copy, MARKED.
Bai.i. at the Foixok Hotel, Kixstox.
Wre tender our thanks to the managers for a politO
invitation to attend a Ball to be given at Pollok's
Hotel, Kinston, on Wednesday, Thursday, and
Friday Evenings, the 21st, 22nd and 23rd of De
cember, l-7.. Whether it be in our power to
be prevent or not we wish that those who may at
tend may have a good time, and we have no doubt
but they will, for the fair daughters of Lenoir and
others quite as attractive will be there.
Koiiru:i "io
VJ.. The citizens of Wil-
liamsburg District, South Carolina, have notified
two yankee school masters, named Dodd and
Hamilton, to leave, as their presence under the
existing condition of things cannot be tolerated.
So the work goes on ami so it will continue to go
on, and all these parties, whether innocent or
guilty, have no one to blame but their fanatical
brethren of the North. We are free to confess how
ever that, under any circumstances, we prefer
Southern teachers for Southern children.
Fink TfKXirs. H F Bond, Esq., of Lenoir, will
plea.se accept our thanks for a present of three Tur
nips, which are certainly the largest we ever saw.
Can t tell lmw much they'll weigh or how much they
would measure, but Lhcy are only a litte smaller.
than barrels.
From the Fay. tleville Observer.
TEXES IX NORTH CAROLINA. j
Messrs. :. J- Hole Sf Son : Gkstlemex :r
Two letters have recently appeared in the Obser
ver, .written from Texas, giving a description of
the' climate, soil, productions, etc.', of that hew'
,.! thmrishinir State, and of the cheapest, and
'hrst wav to ret there from North Carolina. Now,,!
h. it known to all whom it may concern, that
have rich, very rich lands in the old North State;
that for climate, productiveness, convenience of
market, etc, can scarcely be, if at all, surpassed
any v here. But I wish to speak particularly of al
district of country below Newbern, which I havr
recently visited, and some of which I have very,
carefully examined. There is a body of elevated
h'.w lands commencing near Neuse and sr. 'dung
thence North by the head of Bay river and down
South creek to within a few miles of Pamlico,
river in r.eaufort county. It is about 15 milci
wide and on an average 21 long. All of it, how4
ever, is not hist quality, but I suppose that at
least two-thirds, or one hundred and fifty thou
sand acres arc. It will bring from 8 to 15 bbls.
of com per acre. Some of it. is very good for
wheat and some of it for cotton, producing, it is
believed, a bag to the acre. Mr. Noah Guilford,
on South creek, sowed 4 acres in wheat and mea
sured up 1 12 bushels. Over 28 bushels per acre.
But let the reader judge of its productiveness
from the following description:
The soil is from 0 inches to 7 feet deep. It is
of a dark mulatto color in the more elevated por
tions, and in the lower, black. It is of course of
vegetable origin. Underlying the soil is a red
mail clay from 12 to IS inches thick, under that
a blue marl clay of about equal thickness, and
under the blue clay an immense bed of shell
marl of uneven thickness and in various stages
of decomposition. Can such land ever be exhaust
ed 1 The timber is gum and poplar, with oak,
ash, horn-bean, beech, with rattan and reeds and
grass. The range exceeds any thing in North
Carolina. Thousands of cattle not only live thro'
the winter but keep fat upon the reeds, &-c.
These lands are drained at an expense of not
more than $1 50 per acre, at the outset, and are
very easily kept drained. The yield of corn per
acre the first year will more than pay for clearing.
I saw a field of corn on the lauds of Charles
Tripp, on South Creek, in which there had never
been a plough nor mattock; the timber was felled
in the Fall, and everything burnt off the last of
May, and holes dug in the ground with a hoe and
the corn planted and chopped out twice. It was
"thought by good judges, when I was there in
September, that it would produce 11 bbls. per
acre. " . '
On the Neuse river there are beautiful sites for
building atatown just laid off called Cherryville.
This place is near enough to all the Southern
part of the lands: it is healthy. The river is
from l to 8 miles wide, the water salt, ebbs and
Hows, and the breeze delightful. Fish and oys
ters abound. Ex-Sheriff Chadwick, who lives,
and has lived for many years, on the river, just
above the town, told me that it is nearly as healthy
as Beaufort ; that chills sometimes visit them, but
they are mild and readiky yield to the usual reme
dies. And Samuel Whithurst who lives at the
place, and has for many years, assured me that he
never had a physician professionally called in to
any of his family, white or colord.
Now is not this place those lands, take them
all in all, one of he garden spots of the world ?
Vessels, bound from and to Newbern, go up and
down on the Nouse, in full view. Also, steamers,
fishing smacks, etc
The very best of those lands can be bought note
or could a few weeks ago for $6, $8 and $10
per acre. 5 1 0 is the highest price, I believe, asked
for any. Thousands of acres have been bought
iu the last few months by farmers from Hyde, who
say that the land is nearly equal to the very best
Hyde county land, worth $125 per acre. Other
fanners have and are buying.
J. C. BLOCKER.
An Enraged Prixtress.-A young female com
positor, employed in a newspaper ofiice in Clever
land, lately Quacked a journeyman printer of that
city for using, as she alleged, slanderous expres
sions about her. She obtained a doubbie-barreled
pistol, and sought her traducer. Meeting him on
the street, she drew her pistol, which he ceized
before she could fire, and wrenched it from her.
Afterwards she met him in the hall of his boarding-house,
and drawing her pistol, fired, the ball
grazing his head. He sprang forward and
wrenched the pistol from her hand before she
could fire a second shot. She left vowing vengeance.
TI V . -" ' r-
W-e eommeB .the following letter from n distin
guished.Citisen'to.Vvjfery trueNorth Carolinian aye,
to every true Southerner." Wliile native sluggard.
sleep, on& whoV tiBa" but recently cat his fortunes
among us evincglJeeire to act. We have made
appeal after appySrfor theNewbern Light Infantry ;
we have Urged our citizens in the name of manhood,
in the name of chivalry, in the name of the ancient
renown oi the fid Borough " to rally to the support
of thi" verf offered and spirited company to fill its
rartkp and to (-lend to it that material aid without
which no vwluhtepr company can live, liut our ef
forts have been tf&iri: the extraordinary efforts of
the gallant captitiand other bfrieerg of the compa
ny have been in vauynnd the company has dwin
dled dowa uidii at Hie "tap of the drum for public pa
rade not mjje than a. corporal's guard can be had.
We say tbs ihings not -in anger but in sorrow.
They are trae.; but it should be otherwise. True, we
have enougiof dinner soldiers those who are ready
to brush upsnd tarrfbut wh$n feasting and frolick
ing are to bp don, but these we imagine woukW'I
v-,-.
I We re ik, r .ntii.-t, tio'r du "we desire to create a
.-VC liiverso HeM fhatthw
in any immmediato danger to our peaceful quiet oilL,
every community in theSouth, situated as ours is,owe
it to itself tobe prepared for emergencies. We should
have at least 200 well drilled, well disciplined and
reliable volunteer soldiers'. Nearly every other com-,
muuity in the State, and in the South, in view of the
reqent outrages upon the lives and property of our
sister State, Virginia, are arming and organizing thenir
selves into voluntec. companies. Can any one give,
fany rational reason why Newbern should not do it
Ah. we apprehend no danger ! Nor did the peaceai
ble citizens of Harper's Ferry apprehend any danger;
twenty-four hours before the commencement of the
treasonable attack o'old Brown ad his confederates.
Their wives and children slept tranquilly the night
. . .i , i il i.. . - 11. i 4
previous; out cue nexr uay me siiei-ts irac ""tu
vvii.i armed men and blood and carnage met the eye
at evei j turn. lut say our people, we are too far
from the scene of action nothing has occurred here
to wui us that vigilance is necessary ! Neither had;
the murdered citizens of Harper's Ferry any warn-'
nig. They knew that there were straggling yankees,
( underground railroad operaturs, and slave stealers
in their midst, but they apprehended no danger! Ah
no!.' How know the people of North Carolina of
Newbern that there are not just as dangerous char
acters in our midst. We verily believe that there is
more danger to the peace and quiet of the South,
more danger to the institution of slavery, from yan
kee preachers, yankee school masters, yankee book
and tract agents, and other yankee itinerants whose
pretended objects are educational, religious and
moral elevation, who insidiously sneak into our homes,
and sow their poisonous seed at our very hearth
stones, than from all the ranters in Northern pulpits.
We would not that the innocent should suffer, but
all these chaiacters will bear, in the language of a
State cotemporary, jolila watching. If innocent
parties should suffer they must recollect that u is
caused by vigilance rendered necessary, on our
part, to protect ourselves, our homes, and our pro
perty from the treasonable designs of Iheir fanatical
brethren at the North.
Now we have a suggestion to make: L?t there be
a public meeting called for the purpose of increasing
our .volunteer militia; ietfjie I.ght Infantry le swell
ed'to i'llO meii iet tiixr (Jut iii."t-a.--cd to iOO.u.iitl
if there be material left (and there certainly will) let
a third company lie organized. If never needed to
protect our property and the lives of innocence .and
helplessness, (and we pray God their services may
never be thus required,) they will be the piide of
and an ornan: nl to the town. Wo tendered our
name to the Captain of the Light Infantry sometime
aixo we now renew the oin-r, and if they will have
us, such as we are, we are with them heart and hand.
If or weal or woe.
Wn subjoin the letter of 1). K. McRne,, Esq., tend
ering wiinself t help swell the ranks of the Light I11-'".-.iry.
We advise others to follow the patriotic ex
ample. The letter is published at the requst of Cap
tain J ordan :
Newi-.krs, Nov. 3flth, 1850.
Catt. Jordan Dear Sir .- I desire to be enrolled
as a member of the "Newbern Light Infantry Com
pany." No nian can be called an alarmist, nor can
ins devotion to the Union be questioned, who in this
moment feels and proclaims tnat a crisis of no ordi
nary magnitude is tit hand. Our enemies of the
North, concentrated heretofore into a formidable
political party, have increased in numbers in propor
tion as their intense hostility to our 'institution" has
?trenglhened, until the conservative element in their
liiic.t is either swallowed up or reduced to passive
jubmissieii, and now they have unmasked their pur
pose and disclose themselves as armed foes, exhort
ing to eonilict, revolution and overthrow. T.ieirem
ifsaries, under various disguises, are penetrating
among us, and are being daily detected iu endeav
oring to sow discord and to stimulate insurrection.
Their instruments have already perpetrated treason
am' murder, and committed an act of war upon a
sister State identified with us in institutions, iu sym
pathy tind interest. The instigators, composed of
the political leadeis, preachers, press, and it is to be
feared of a large majority of t lie popular mass at the
North, openly applaud the criminals and the crime.
Well founded information of the existence of armed
societies to intercept the acts of justice and to
wreak vengeance are daily reaching us. It is high',
time to put ourselves in a stale of preparation calm
ly, quietlv, with dignity but with promptitude and
determination. Our volunteer companies constitute
the nucleus for obtaining a disciplined and effective
force; the$ should be enlarged thoroughly organ
ized armed, equipped and drilled. Young men of
all prolcssions of business should enter the ranks as
priv without aspirations to command as a ser
vice to the cause of patriotism.
The Stafo and Federal Governments should be
stimulated to supply arms and ammunition, and in
dividual liberality should come in aid of this object
by contributions for the purchase of the latest iim
proVemerts IflTmfiB and material of war. t
Students at our schools and colleges should form
themselves into military companies an.l study tac
tics, that the educated young men may be capable
of rendering service when the State shall be obliged
to call for them. Our militia should be fostered and
trained, for in the citizen masses are to be found the
strong arm and the stern valor to bring victory in
the fight. It is a truth that should awaken imme
diate reflection that not a thousand well disciplin
ed soldiers properly officered could be mustered into
service if an issue were precipitated upon us. We
have hardly the material of the latest and best class
of weapons to equip a regiment. Indeed I question
if the State of North Carolina could this day furnish
an artillery company one hundred strong with the
" rifle cannon." Had Sardinia not been awakened
abouA. four years age by the threatening aspect of
affairs to obtain contriouoons for strengthening her
fortification of Alexandria and others the Austrians
would have been in possession of her capitol before
her allies could have come to the rescue. Affairs
with us wear a more alarming appearance and we
should heed the warning.
Steps should be taken throughout the country to
put a watch upon suspicious strangers, and t he Leg
islature may well enquire into t lie propriety of allow
ing negro testimony against negro-inciters to facili
tate their conviction and punishment should fall
with a sure liand upon the guilty; for mercy to such
offenders is Hid to their offence.
We have n enemies to fear at home ; all of us are
united, and or slaves happy under a kind treatment,
without material wants, and possessed of comforta
ble homes ; aue wise enough to know who are their
true friends, dnd will be found faithful to their mas
ters and protectors.
Well prepared, we can afford to and will remain
upon the defensive, aud if the impending evil should
be forced upoi us, God will defend the right.
Under theseiieelings I ask admission to your corps ;
and I would exhort whom my voice might reach
with influence to unite in putting our State into a
prepared condition.
j I am very respectfull vours,
I D. "K McRAE.
P. S.-1 You are at liberty to use this letter in such
manner as best to promote its object .
j Yours, Ste.,
' D. K. McR.
fhom our correspond:
' J Correspondence of the Daily Progrep.
Salisbury, Is. C, Nov. 29th, lc3. -Dear
Progress : It is said to be the nature of
goodness to be communicative and to dkTa.-3 it
self. In view of this truism, my rerutitS -n f r
the possession of that estimable quality (if I real
ly ever bad any) must be sadly impairc 1 by ray
long absence from your columns" I could "c Tor
many extenuating reasons; however thai .
mine not yours nor your readers for, as cv
one knows, we have two very excellent week
here, whose local columns reflect every iicIJ
of interest that transpires here from vi i ;
may cull ad libitum. These are" stln g t"
and a paucity of items with which t j 4 ' ,
chyuews letters has been no cause cf : .y -taciturnity,
but the reverse, rather "so i
that I feared to commence, lest I ?night
ad infinitum; or until black Sam ghou'i
room some fine morning and,J3?i.d iua,
looking - in -vtheiireplace,' -.with my t
and roV&?nd all puff- d mil. F-
Xt
right in suggesting a multiplication of newspaper
issues here. Although I have now resolved to
" pitch in" I feel like one stripped off for a cold
bath, looking falteringly at the pool loth to make
the plunge. Ah ! it makes me feel contented with
my lot when I think what toiling titans you ed
itors must be; what drudging pack horses to a
censorious and ungratefp public you are. Still
I may over estimate your toils, since rapidity of
thought and conciseness of expression is your
forte, .. mle in my amateur attempts pleonasms
andtenuity predominate n tmporte.
' The Superior Court is now in session; Judge
Heath on the bench. Last week, Oscar, a valua
ble sktve of Major Foard, of Concord Cabarrus
connty, was tried for his life on a charge of assault,
with attempt at rape, on the person of Mrs. 'Bry
ant in Concord, a young, beautiful, intellectual
and highly respectable lady, wife of Mr. Bryant,
formerly a citizen of this place; the trial lasted
three days, and the moderation, impartiality and
feeling with which it was conducted, would be
inconceivable, almost to many of the unthinking,
who are born and bred in the South ; and by a small
but detestable party in the North, a relation of it
would be scouted at as hyperbole, or as pure fab
rication. The jury found him guilty after being
out half an hour; sentence of death has not yet
been passed. This is such an interesting case
that I will devote another letter to it.
A few days ago two abolitionists of the most
flagrant kind, from Connecticut, under the guise
fof book agents, were put in Jail here. At their
examination before Mayor Shaver, many damning
facts were elicited in connection with their prowl
ings through Salisbury and neighborhood, in thti
shape of tampering variously with slaves, pulso
feeling of non-slaveholding whites, confabiiig
with free negroes, &c; indeed they were arrested
in a free negro house, in which it was stated they
lpd sojo-irned, a la Hotel de Dumas! All thi
together with the incoherent and ' contradictory
statements made by themselves, relative to t
teir
business and movements, warranted the M
yor
in ordering tham to jail to await a trial. The
in-
dignation ot the citizens was so wrought up that
tho miscreants beerged niteously for protection
from the office to the jail.
The same morning the old Methodist Chuireh
was discovered to be on fire; the fire company aid
engine were soon on the ground, and efficiently
at work ; that, fine brick edifice, the new Metho-
dist Church, being only a few feet from the eld j
'JIIU, Tl (lO 111 C1V.C1V UUllllV.! i HllU 1 OH . 1V4 fluii '
by the most strenuous exertions of the compar
and some others ; the burning Church, being of
pine wood, old and dry, was completely consumed.
That it was the deliberate work of some incarnate
fiend, admits of no doubt ; and the point was well
selected to insure a prodigious conflagration : for
besides tho new Church on one side, there was on
the other a fine train of combustible buildings,
which would have inevitably conducted the fir
to the lioyden House, after which the heart of int
town must have been reduced to ashes; the en.
tire absence of wind favored the exertions of the
company. One word regarding the Fire Company :
It is newly organised ; numbers about fifty, and
is a very fine sample of the better order of th
citizens here ; the energetic and jocular Coffin
(contradictioicbf terms, notwithstanding) is tha
Captain. The Engine is small, but can throw off
more water than can, by present arrangements,
be put into it ; many joined the company to get
rid of mustering, they could not have joined in
better time, since the spirit of abolitionism seems
!o be abroad, looking for unguarded nooks in
Which to throw a fire brand.
Speaking of mustering, reminds me, that I must
Spay, the muster of the Rowan Regiment here on
the 16th inst., was really a grand affair, far exceed
ing the expectations of any oneJexceptinsQti'k
Sloore, who having very, properly determined-to
carry out the law to the letter, had taken niea?
nres and issued orders according. , There were
some 1700 iu all, in the line; and Jonly observed
three without the requisite firearms. I saw no
body drunk all day. It is curious to see that
some sections of the same county produces only
scraggy, woe-begone, ill-used looking individuals,
while others send only stalwart, healthy, cheer
ful looking fellows ; the result of my theorizing
on the matter is, that in the early settling of the
country " likeVollowed like" on the principle
that misery loves company, and the reverse, or
as the adage has it " birds of a feather flock to
gether." The ensemble of this grand display was
wanting in one important feature; that was the
presence of our fine liand at the head of the col
umt ; this was no one's fault, however, for CoL
Moore, in accordance with the whole soul that is
in iim, offered alone, to pay the Band any price
they could reasonably ask; but five of the raem
beis were unavoidably absent, and the remainder
dicj not care to represent the whole Band before
so many strangers as were here that day.
JL store was broke open last Friday night, aad
from six to eight hundred dollars worth of watch
es and jewelry was carried off; the losers are two
strangers, who had been here a few days selling
at auction; neither of them slept in the store;
we have no guard here ; the entire rightetnis pop
ulation are asleep every night at a quarter past
twelve o'clock ; from which period till daylight,
all property, animate and inanimate, takes care
of itself, except in mysterious (?) and not very
rare instances like the aboe ; nuff ced. Strange,
i.f ... 1. ,.i .7:..,,., ,,,.., '
thi . should bo Ro far behind i, thi mttr i
s is, stioum oo so lar bemnd in tnis matter :
should tbey resolve to employ a night guard (of
two at least) it will be bad economy to fix a small
salary; itshould be large enough to induce men
of great physical strength and courage ; of in
telligence, character and property to become
candidates for the office. On Saturday forenoon,
an Irishman named Tait, was loudly announcing
ia a crowd in front of the Post Office, that he was
an abolitionist, and that he hoped before long,
every slave holder's throat would be cut; he has
hcn in this vicinity some eight years; and, by
those who know him. is said to possess a fine
scliool education ; to have been a book keeper at
one time here. Since I have been here, two
years, he has been a common laborer, very low
m his conduct and associations and habitually
drunken ; he is also said to be very quarrelsome,
very .cowardly and covertly, very malicious, spite-
frnl iinfl revpntrpfnl T nipntir.n thff f;iefs thnt
- lyou nify understand the rather culpable leniency
a; me people nere, in mis case. en: coniinu-
ng to express his worse than seditious sentiments
and wishes, a crowd soon gathered, by whom lie
i.n.i ...... .1 . . 3 ,.1 .3 . ... . A 1 . ,-n..,l C 1.
Mansion Hotel, where. I really believe, had he
etracted, they would have let him go, in consid
eration of his having been m their midst and
known to them so long; (an aggravation of his
crime, in my mind) but when questioned, he re
peated what he had before said in a mocking and
spite u,H manner ; also acknowledged to and glo-
frifiid having wrote passes for the slaves of Mr.
OUllark f one of his examiners J and others, to
v - trade with, &c. I hey then proceeded to remove
'' n luxuriant crop of dirty red hair from his head,
ffer-biehrtheyijcff .him to tin? waist. The
ride him out, " without horse saddle or bridle,"
they humanely replaced the articles of covering
of which thy had divested him, with a very neat
fitting garment of N. C. manufacture ; Tar is the
name ; but this was not eneugh tor the more fas
tidious and tasteful J. B., who, resolving to com
bine the ornamental with the useful, rushed into
my neighbor C.'s room, seized one of his pillows,
and soon had its contents all artistically attached
to Tait s new coat; it whs a complete success;
and I remarked to some one that with their limi
ted practice, they could "tar and feather" with
neatness and dispatch. Now to a man of mind,
principle and honor, such a degradation would be
worse than death, and he would die rather than
submit to it, but of such men, abolitionists are
not composed, particularly those who have been
living any length of time in the South, where
they have ample opportunity to know tho negro
and bis position ; their sentiments are caused by
that malignant and jealous hatred and envy
which is too often found to exist in the heats of
the ignorant and vicious poor, towards the good,
the intellectual or the wealthy, or to all combined
Whii they rode Tait out, he did everything like
a buffoon, to attract attention; this disgusted me
so much that I did not follow. I thought that
his thus glorying in his disgrace as well as his
crime, would incense the parties who were car
rying him out of town to such an uncontrollable
degree that they would hang him, and he richly
deserved it, for the necessities of the times im
peratively demand terrible examples, through
short trials and condign punishments in such
cases. They only ducked him two or three times
in a creek, however, and let him go, refusing to
leave the State or retract anything he had said ;
and when at a safe distance turned and threaten
ed several of the parties with a speedy and ter
rible vengeance. A crowd of us went down to
see the upshot of the affair, and finding him
gone, aud learning particulars, blamed them for
their forbearance in thus letting him go, worse
than he w as before. Some then started after him
on horse back. It was 24 hours before they re
caught him. lie is now iiT Jail with the two
precious villians from Connecticut. All irrespon
sible, i. e . non property holding parties from the
Nrirtb, at tho present time, are naturally enough,
lookron with distrust by the people here, and
air'? Sici "Who liavedceply pondered on- the
subje ct of slavery, and are still anti-conservative
should immediately leave. The peace of society
here and their own personal safety require it ; for
the criminal suggestions of the higher law de
lirium, which they attribute to inspiration in
their unprincipled leaders, will be viewed here
as something worse than the oozing out of dis
tempered natures and the vapors of spleen, which
are the mildest terms possible, by which to des
ignate their diabolical Rhodomoiitade.
COSMO.
Abingdon, Va., Nov. 2tith, '59.
Dca. Progress : It has been so long since I oc-
! cupied a place in your co'".nns, that I scarce
, , . . 1 .111 .1 1
of my correspondence. Just here I might bore
you and your readers with a long list of excuses
for my long silence, but for the fact that I'm im
pressed with the idea that I've not been missed.
Our crops are all gathered, and most abundant
ly have tne labors and cares of the husbandmajj
been rewarded, the past season, by a beneficient
Creator. Our barns and store-houses groan be
neath their loads, and plenty, consequent up
on industry, smiles on each and every house
hold. That delightful, dreamy weather, known as
"Td;an Summer" has passed and been succeed
ed by d s having a decided winterish feeling.
Zonae snow has fallen-not much; the surrounding
mountains, however, have been inveloped several
times with a mantle of white during the present
and past month.
The season for hog driving has arrived : alrea
dy a good many small droves have passed this
place for the Eastern markets. From all accounts
the number of hogs driven from this section of the
State this year will be about five or six thousand
less than last season. With us green pork is
quite active at (i dollars per cwt. nett.
The " Harper's Ferry Insurrection" continues
to be the engrossing topic in this community
The excitement of the people keeps .p, and every
stranger is watched with an eye of suspicion.
" Old Brown has many days since, become a
familiar name in every household, and, perhaps,
is ued in nurseries as a " bugaboo " to frighten
crying children into silence. One would natural
ly suppose that all Southerners without an excep
tion would b'jartily respond amen to the justice
Sec. of the sentence recently passed on 44 Old Os
sawattomie " and his infernal clan ; and yet
strange as it may seem there are those even in
this section of the State who symp ithise with
them and pretend to think it would be just and
right to acquit them. Our Governor, certainly
deserves credit for his promptness and firmness
in the matter. W. R. Palmer, an accomplice of
Brown, has been surrendered by the Governor of
Tennessee to Governor Wise, and passed over the
Va. tfc Tennessee Railroad in the custody of an of
ficer a few days ago.
The work on the Virginia 8c Kentucky Rail
road is still suspended ; efforts are being made to
have the work resumed, which I hope may prove
successful.
Your:- MOUNTAINEER.
The Women About to Speak. The Rich
mond Dispatch of the 00th ult. says :
The ladies, it is said is soon to hold a public
meeting", to give their countenance to the move
ment now being made for Southern indepen
dence. Ak of them are even more patriotic than
the men, a. d if they once determine not to en
courage Northern manufactures, the Yankee
trade with the South will instantly cease. In the
city of Richmond there are not less than one thou
sand ladies who would to-morrow, if called upon,
cast aside every restige of Noithern manufacture
m l"exr. Psion, rray luemeiv u iiome-
made ginghams and wools ey, and feel just as
ProJ, and far more indedependent than they
now de, in fabrics made by the enemies of their
State and of the Union.
Contentment is the secret of happiness ; this
cannot be bought with gold and silver. To be
contented is to be poor in desires.
ORIGINAL POETRY.
BT BK AT it ICE
Listen, sorrowing human soul,
To the words so often told ;
Tho' o'er your heart deep grief has swept,
Y'ou're not alone, for Jesus wept.
He whom the angels loved to prais,
Iid come a fallen race to raise,
And while sorrow o'er him sweeps,
He bows hi3 head 'tis Jesus weeps!
Man, Ins work, looks in surprise,
On him who left the shining skies;
When standing o'er the grave where sleeps, (
0i whom he loved, then Jesus weeps. f
But list ! he speaks and breaks deaths chain!
lie bids the dead arise again ; ' "
And at th i weping man's kind voice,
The sisters hearts again rejoice !
Then see that sad and soirowibs man.
When near Jerusalem he stands : -Though
they would not lus .love accept,
Twas o'er its fate that Jesus, wept.
They scoffed and scorned the man of grief
Who suffered but to give relief ; .
' " But now the city8 doom ia'saled,. J"
While Jesus weeps bis love's revealed.
Does sorrow fill thy heart, my friend 1
Does trouble round thy footsteps tend ;
Oh .' think of Him who suffered too,
Your Saviour wept as well as you !
Yes, Jesus wept, he feels each tear
That's shed by those who love him here ;
And though we may in sorrow dwell,
Our Saviour loves us just as well.
Newbern, November, 1859.
nnio mm mat girelii him ncighbfc
drink." Ilabakkuk, Chap, ii, 15 v.
EV MRS. SUSAN J. HANCOCK.
Oh ! ye, who sell the liquid fire,
To madden aud destroy
That withers every budding hope,
And blasts each household joy;
Oh ! think awhile have you not hearts
To feel for human woe ?
All may not have the strength of mind
Temptation to forego.
The seed ye plant is bringing
A harvest, oh ! how dread;
'Tis watered with the bitter tears
By wives and mothers shed.
Oh ! stop, I pray and view its fruit !
Tis ripening at thy door;
Then place before thy fehow-man
The damning bowl no more.
Have ye no fond, no loving one,
Who round your heart-strings twine?
Whose life may reap the bitter fruit
Planted by hand of thine?
Go look upon thy prattling boy
Aud pat his noble bead,
But oh ! remember, though he's born
Yet, yet he is not dead.
That poor, forsaken, reeling one
Was once a noble boy,
The pride of some fond sister's heart,
Some mother's household joy !
How can ye stand and gaze upon
"Y'our quivering victims here ?
And think that at the bar of God
With them ye must appear.
Ye men of God, why will ye stand
In silence all the day,
Nor raise you' voices loud and strong
To do this sin away ?
Your sluggish blood so slowly flows
Or stagnates as a pool ;
You've learned to live and think and feel,
And speak, perchance, by rule.
Go reach to him a helping hand
And bid him hope once more,
Nor by your cold indifference
Thus aid to sink him lower.
Oh ! bid him stop this moment stop
He's just, on ruin's brink ;
Another step, and 'ncath the waves
Of infamy he'll sink.
Newbern, November, 1 8-7.K
twecn 2000 and
cue has been abandoned
following is the programme for the execution : 4
I have just learned that the most stringent reg
ulations have been adopted in regard to the pres
ence of civilians at the execution. All applica
tions for passes for civilians to attend within the
military lines are refused by the Governor, on tpa
ground that it would conflict with the military
programme. He said that no civilian could, uja
der any circumstances, be admitted within tba
military lines, the outer one of which would ba
nearly a mile from the scaffold. Not a word If
what John Brown may utter, if he should sty
anything, will, therefore, be audible to the men
forming even the line next the gallows.
LATER EUltOPE!
ARRIVAL OF THE EUROPA!
Halifax, Nov. 30. The Huropa, with Liv
pool dates to the l!)th, has arrived. f
The Kangaroo, Ocean Queen and Persia h&l
arrived out.
Iiatificatior j of the treaties were to have befin
exchanged at "urich on the 21st. I
France ias issued letters of invitation to tee
Congress to the Powers that signed the Vienna
treaties and three Italian Powers.
The attitude of the English and French pref i
was daily becoming more warlike. The Timis
calls upon Napoleon to put an end to all suspense.
The Congress was expected to meet at Pai,
but the time was not mentioned
The London Society of Arts have inaugurate 1
a movement tor a grand exhibition in ldbz.
Napoleon ir, opposed to Ruoncempagnico's
suming the Regency.
It was reported that Garibaldi had resigned t3
command of the army of Central Italy and joiuft 1
the Sardinian army.
COMMERCIAL.
Liverpool, Nov. PJth. Cotton Sales fort a
week 4i,000 bales, including 16X) on speculation
and 4000 for export. Prices for lower qualities
irrejrular, and market closed dull. Orleans f4r
7Jd.; middling TJd.
LGOV. WISE CONSENTS FOR BROWN'S FA11-
ILY TO II AVE HIS REMAINS.
New York, Nov. 30. One of the Abolitif a
sheets in this city says Gov. Wise has written lo
Mrs. Drown, the spouse of Old John, enclosing
an order for the safe conduct of her messenger o
Charlestown. Tho Governor states that the
mains of the convict will be decently committt 1
to the care of Mrs J3. s messenger.
Gas ix Fayettyill. The Carolinian of M
dV RAVf
t i p t. j4u
j - . 1 '
in consequence oi a numucr oi person ucia -
consequence of a number of persons DCH1
ut metres and other fixtures, the contract i
without metres and other fiijures, the contract
-rr-r ;j
... . . . . f' jrf.
Brown will be hung at Charlestown, Va.,to-dly1 iSSp
before VI o'clock M. There will be present lie-' f JiiliESi8yffifllitS'K?k
3000 soldiers. All hope of a rls-'.i rii'.n'ISiM!SN.
by Brown himself. Ttiil BaEfKSTWffSllSN
did not light up on . Saturday night, as thiy 1.Mbo!Iatice i
r-i :-.rt- rA fn .1 i- Tliot.' la-Hl li e vtr a trpr f livn c oV a1 ' PTil 9. . -i .
pected to do. I hey w ill, nowever, turn oi
plv of cas to-ni
iffht, and our citizens may have ntf
nk-n.siiro of Keein" raa burned in Favettville tCt
the first time. 4 i
SOAP !
1
OBJISISKK'.S JVo. 1, Kxlri ISo. 1. nnt
Clicmirnl l:rirr Soap, manufactured by
w. i;. walKlk. nlwi:ki:n. n. c.
, This is a valuable Family Soap, hcimr mild in its?
- operation as n Toilet Soap,"and jxssessin superior
cleansing properties for washing clothes of any de
3 scTiption,removii:g grease or oil spots from garment,
i by applying it directly to them, for cleaning paint or
j varnish, tin ware, fvc.
'j In the So if hern and Western States, where it hn?
I ever been ditbeuit to ihid a soap that would mingle
I with it waters to wash, tins article will be found of
i great value, as it will wash equally well in any wa
? ter, whether hard or soft.
j; At the Maryland State Fair, hid in Baltimore in
j IS."4, a silver medal was awarded to this so ip.
K Also a silver medal from the Franklin Institute at
! Philadelphia, IS-VI.
li Also First premium at the Rhode Island State Fair,
11854.
k :utd to merchant a in town and throughout tho
j State at wholesale, only, at New York wholesale pri
;j ecs.
I Cash paid for Tallow and Grease.
j All orders for the above Soap -must bo nddres?
j;ed to Dr. W. W. Ormsbee, Newbern, N. C.
I: OeteSv-tf
j niClIAKDO.VS ireZMII .KX, 1AM--i
JL ASKS. DIAl'KUS, tVc Consumers of 1,'ich-
ardson's Linens, and tho?e desirous of obtaining tho
P I Genuine Goods, should see that the articles thev
j purchase are sealed with the full name of the firm,
J ItlCIIAHDSON, SONS & (UVDKN, as a guarantee
a r I. j i i i -i . i . .
t Ol lilts pwiunim-M illiu UM tlOUil Y or 1 lie liOOdS.
4 This caution is rendered essentiallv necesary ns
5S large quantities of inferior and detective Linens are
prepared season after season and sealed with the
name of KICHAKDSOX, by Irish Houses, w,o,
gardlass of the injury thus inflicted alike on the
American consumer imd the manufacturers of the
genuine Goods, will not readily abandon a husine3
so profitable, while purchasers can be imposed on
with Goods of a worthless charaet'r
J. I5ULLOCKI: A: ,7. 15. LK KL AtrentM,
Janai-wly :Hi Church Street, New Yoik.
F AM) WAItKArVT. All persons hnvinrr
Ji claims under any ot the A
oi the Ac nl i .oi.ti-..j t,!-
Boanty Land, Pensions, Aie., will do well to address
the subscriber at Pleasant Kidge. Prince Anne conn-
i i ty, Va., or Kinston, Lenoir county, N. ('.. who w ill
s: -4 j attend strictly to th.-ir orders and secure their claims
with the greatest possible dispatch.
W. F. DOZTKK,
May 19 -wtf Attorney for Claimants.
-EL EliiIniI-lMliin.
A-benevolent Institution established bv sptcial
j Endowment, for the Belief of the Sick and I "listress
ed, afflicted with Virulent and Fpidemic Diseases,
and especially for the Cure of Diseases of the Sex
ual Organs.
Medical advice given gratis, by the Actirg Sur
geonto all who apply by letter, with a description
of their condition, (age, occupation, habits of life,
&e.,)and in case of extreme poverty, Medicine
furnished free of charge.
Valuable reports on Spermatorilm-a, and other
Diseasesof the Sex'.tal Organs, and en the new reme
dies employed in the Dispensary, sent to I lie afllict
ed in seuled letter envelopes, free of charge. Two
or three Stamps for postage will be acceptable.
Address, Dr. J. SKILL IN IIOTG IIT )N Acting
Surgeon. Iloward Association, No. -J Seiuh Ninth
Street, Philadelphia, Pa. By order of the Directors.
KZKA D. UFAUTWLLL, Pres.
j GEO. FATKCHILD, Sec.
Oct tlG, lSoJ. wly
P" 1IOM I'll ATI C? 2JTA."rO.
NAVASSA, KL ROOJ7B -MKXICAT,
Philadelphia Guano Company, Characteristics of
Navassa. Colombian, and White Mexican Guanos.
3 Litis by fur the richest source of phusphoricacid
I for the farmer yet known, containing one third nioro
. than ground bones.
2. It contains less than one-fourth of the water nl
ways present iu the Peruvian, au.l H) to :'!) per cent
less than nny ot her guano consequently, it can bo
packed in biig-.s, at a diminution of oiij-i'ourt It thoi
freight ami packages, besides the convenience of'
handling, and subsequent value of bags. "
3. It is sold in tine powder, and doc not require
sieving as do the- Peruvian and other Guanos, in or
der to their uniform application.
4. "It does not injure the nails of the laborer in pow
ing, on account of the absence of lumi.s, and tor tho
same re isoii it can be applied in one-half f !:t. time
with a drill, with perfect uni fori nit v. Whereas'
guano containing lumps cannot be distributed uni
lormly, even with the aid ' a drill.
DAVID S I'LWAKY, M D.,
Chemist of Md., State Agricultural Society,
Directions fur ii.r.
To throe fourths of Phosphntic Guano add one
fourth oi Peruvian or other amuoi;i.-ited Guano, or
compound, or use it alone, and either dep. .sit iu tho
hill or drill with the grain or plant, or u-c a,; atop
dressing, in the proportion of i?to to 100 lbs. to tho
acre, according to the wants of the b.-id.
If used as a top dressing, the Spring is (he best
-I- time, when the crop is assuming its stitimih and .-us-i
J te nance, as, at that time, the benefits of th- aiiimo
;' s nia is less likely to be lor-t than if put on in 'he win
.H; ter or fa 11. T.J. HUGHES, Sole Axeid.
Newbern , Dec 1 fi-w 1 y.
3. c. wircirw
IT2ibl4- Vnr 1
NEWKKRX, N. J.
Ma rbtc Mo n u men' a
The. smb.-eriber i s
receiving a a r g o
stock of A):n rira it
a ii it pn . i mi Aiirtm'
and is ;;! al times
prepared to 1:11 oi
del s lor .'fi i a 'iicnx,
S tits fft 'J'umb
Soin , of every de
scription, at less
than N ii Ii I li K li S
juices.
Our Tvork will bo
deli vered in ail parts;
of North Carolina,
and Virginia Free of
charge.
I
ICJ Iff
. fl
urn ra
Our workmanshiji has been jfenernliv introduced in
some thirty counties in North Carolina, and tpeuks
for itself.
Orders by imul will meet with prompt attention and
be faithfully execute1
; Addref s, J. C. WIJER, Newbern, N. C.
Jtmue Kemp, TL'., Traveling vgciiL.
T5ept lo wly
Wanhi.;to. iio'iiKi..
CHANGE OF PliUPlMKTORS.
BROAD STREET, A7; II ';; RX, X. C.
JOHN F. JONES, PliOPKIETOlt.
The undersigned respectfully announces to tho
traveling public that he hastakun charge of this ol L
and -popular establishment, and is now prepared to
aceommoda'e travelers and private families with
board by the day or month on the mosfaccotnniodu
tinfftcrnis. His TA P.LE will always b- furnished with the be t
provisions that home nra foreign market- can afford.
The Washington I!,.t. i
the Depot, the C-.urf J bat
.as large rooms,
i and t lie basilic
is p.-ar-r
-s street
tuannnv other :u t.o- -:tv.
AttOMNIIJL'S will always 1 e at the Depot and
Landing on the arri a! of the cars ard steamboat to
convey passengers to the 1 1 t -1 tree of tl' charge.
Dy. stopping at t! is Ib.iel pa.-engei ; will have
ampleti me to obt ain meals.
Having also large and commo.ii .us Stable and
an excellent Or-tlerf he ii fully prepare i to bonrd
fully
norees by tin
lonable rates
djiv. Week Ol' lloiitii at tne most rea-
J J
August 2 wly
JOHN F. JONES.
T7"niuablc ICo-ky Point Plantation for!nIc.
V:V-4 1,000 ACICK F LAND, lyii.g on the W e t,
fide f the North Ea.-t Ihanch of the Cape. V ". a; ,
river 18 miles from Wilmington, and three miie-i
from the railroad, known as the ViTS. (K Funny
Pr.ASTATIov. The lands are underlaid with the be.-t
of marl, nnd well adapted to the growth of Cotton or
Pea Kuts. There are 4"y to .(.! acres cleared, of as
good'land as thee is in the country, with n good
dwelling and out houses, .vro quarters, stables ami
barnthe la-t tw . new framed buildings, imuieumte
lym the banks of th.- river.
if tot sold Indore. t lie iuiui . teams ami larmmg
I . . . ." :. : i .r i ...;..
.. f -: - - IOth ,iav r D.-cember.
ff't
fnam a iicsenpuons, " " llir,c" flt
jj -ril' Vi. i5.,i wfl be sold for om- fourth cash.
a . - - - -- -
4hallai r. in one. two. three or four years, with an-
Pvproved note beaiing interest.
For further ndoruiutioii. ppiy to ij iaisl,
To
Oct. 16 wtf.