1
f
'-;
X
-7
Saturday "fare-It , . ,
Ccngrtw It EUtwtioa, x , -v ?, i
In the llnio of llcprtscntiHi'vt , ott Tuesday,
an act amendatory of the, llnh-ut Vorpw act, de
aigaed to protswt t'il Htstc i.ithms trutu
pmseentiosi in Mt Co r t ir act euoimitted
during the wrt was P"''V ,','' ''",;.' ''
la Ul St-uai, B appropriation! of tU.(X0.
.-- fir. lb relief of (Wiiiitf colored jpeople of
th District, was n'ide. ' Mr. Mm rill, (lie mover,
stated there w ere over fifteen tbiHtsuitJ of these
," . destitute Frwdiiieo in the Ciiyjof Wwhiugti.0.
- m4 that, nl something dona- fir their
r- Immediate reiki, disease and'peetilene would
" sweep them ofl,v'l tlta or" tiegrol '
Th House hat paed joint resolution for
. th termination dt the present eessioe In May'.
. Tbla however, I only aopposed i tncau will
irignes 10 djon anon m raawibkt, in refer
ent their political in T hundred
member ar engugud io a 0tM for their r
lectiutt. ' Tl ixt lath President niaklng
Cony, thai i If peopl do not take the
Bjattar into their o a hutbynd every tiorv
will b exerted to carry it ... I, -.t-. .' ' .
4 r There 1 gboit reason to lfcX! that the PfesT-
daat will Mto tie Civil Right Bill. "
"Tb projWltioa of Senator Stuart, ol Neva-'.-
da, for tb settlement of the aatiooal trouhle, 1
by providing for universal amnesty ( tipon the
tradition 'pf irnxsral uffrsga, is attracting con
iderable atUDtion." It strilte u a ona of thoae
- - Bational eompromiaea io mhii li tfie ooneiiotn
' are mainly on one aide, ": The rwmhitino
effectually conoede equality to tlie upro,' In all
political and legal rcecta, than any ether pro-
poailioci ytl eubmitt-J to tht- eHintry.'T The
ealy eommendable feature In them ia that they
rtfer the matter tu aniae degn e Io the actum of
the South, thooyh uill ia a very UiwHwI way.
We eaa do ire plraae ebotit it, eayi lit 8m
tor, but, if we'dn ant ehuoef ( anhmit to the
tenni, e mutt remain wltrr we are. I'l'im the
whole, we Jhiok it will lie prtliruMe to lxr.tr
our prewiit greltanwa, rather thnn rush Mindly,
- In the mttouef nggHttiT,'oa i-vili thai We Know
I- not ot ' - t.
KnOTHT,- inyhitPojMllnr Hi'tt'irv.'f aitye:
7 "The EngTiBhmnh ah pjula rum of JtkoXlfeiT
of Wallare or 'if il u, or vun the Htirrur
wordi of one thrr -nn' let WriCT of ny 'ongiw,
' 'fwb (hat the tail "t i lay thtf prond ifctotper
low" ia one that ftir 1 is Miaid a murh to that
of any Scntinn; fr thesm.ill distinctions
of ioraJity have Tnni'liYd, and the great univt-j
at admiration ot lire hrmic and tlitt liruve utny
tvot to ask whl'tlierthv Imtlle win fought .Ol) the
bank ofthaTIiameai the Forth." '.gVf
" , Who ft thirrf f&h tborV'eari f t iee 'the
- day, when the pfaphh J)k:tiu whkh tlie liitj
' rian drawt of tlie fruito of mutuiU comillliiti m
between th two. great cnuntrina of. the old
"World fhall 1 pnmttBled in tliiB.-r-wbca the (pon-
' test between the two sections nhall bxre- only
erred to deepen the patriotic feeling of each
and incline i.them in throw iheir ai parate 'and
hiwtUe triumph (uto the Untteil . atock ( fkuh
might be the f pifn w?ildlHit Jbtea to
the oioa of psat eprieee ami tlie proniptiuga
. "of forbearance And nia)nai.lmity. "X '
the people of fh Nortl nrn a deaf ear
to the clamor of the vindictive ancf the fautinua,
' and lei th people of the South, aa we Yelieve
they are almost univtumlty dpiutcd tudo,c sti ud
a prompt appreciation of every denxmst ration
of kfadneae ' and gi nmwity, and the day will
pcediljr foo& when th paaniona if. the paat
will be obiitvratcd, and a new era of pr!Mrity
- for the wbole eotintrjr will be inaifnratrd.' Tlte
demagogne' aud the ligut a ill Ixi put . to
ihajue.the turbulent in lth nc tion will be
ileneeilfrcvcr-rllic bravery, the hcmim1ind
the endurance nf the men -of both etctiune will
c titui V oomiuoa (uhtirltance of whichTfb
nation atlau4e will iN pmud. li illuatrnUng
i. th annul of the pnuiitry, the hiutorbtn will not
stop to enquire, wluthcr the uIutoI It ciii.en
aoUlirr waa more ennepicaotisly flinpliijcd lit
CUickainaMKa or on th.Antitaiu, iulVuijlw ,
niaorin Virginia. liven jK-ed uch a eon-
iumrontioD 1 , t .
. -V
'We presume that no one can doubt tlwit,
could mich antiol distnrbera or the public
peace u Sumuer, Wilson and Pliillini, have
beea piitaaide, lfUr the iuspension of hostill-
tieajtlie'emmxry Would now be in the enjoy
ment of peace and quiet" SeittiarL i ,
"The" StnUutt regret" that Mesmm, Suthwr
and Wilaon. the Senators from the powerful
and enlightened State of las-iachoetts, were
1 Bot "put aide" that i, ejecutcd or aesaexinat
ed at the cov of the rebellion," tVaruinnL
T StaiJard knows perfectly well that noth
ing waa further from our thought than ip
intimate a deiire for the "awuainnlim" of Sunt
"Bar, rmiip' Cn. ' It knpws, as well a wo do,
that our allusion waa-aimply the political
"putting aside" ol the tmliuienl a( '.tutors. If
we eould ba suqirisi'd at riy tmiVirw s on. the
part of that paper, we should be o at ita paltry
, BtrterKion of oiir.IiinHiirf in. tj:! n'tler. . it
' in'eMure ouf motive by its own. , Because it
h continually "hreathinp out alaughter.- etid
threutenings" against a largo of Hi wft
licople; U'causa it daily rvhitv a 'willirignea
to ''assriwitnte" the repolation of iu own Stntej
.,lt imagir.ti or pieteuita to himgine, that other
are ae truculently deposed. ' .
Tt w had it in onr power, we Would not
ham hair on the deads oi Ihoff disturhers o(
the public peace whom o r hirte di nouncd.
We would limply roisijni thrm to th:it politi
cal iiifiif to a !ni h, .4 -i-j.M' tiA f.ii if 6o
f -rrn (tn.l co aJjutnt in the South, we lielieve
they wili-oHiiltale'y 1 e em d t.y tlw 'W
"" i ' aet-ou.l t." "i lit" ' tlie 1 1 Liie Txes-i-leiit
Johpm, we hm e emu. nee in thnl .
V' J-'i f t : " I." 1 nriin: ri iiniM uN of
f. A'bo... ;-!.:'U Wli.i ii. u. U lli.it lie l tttt!.
1 lOlll l I t ' I 1 t' " It'' 1
t tloy In i. i ! i" ti ". w I i I I oi
i. fl'.ied, nd the coimtur lull wnl prove w ni h
j.itrtv ik to be : i tlie 1 1 n- .-:.(. Almi-iit. every
, i.-V f . i.,. : ' i f I 'f l 'i ll 1.1'in
twit l' tne Meveim pur ! j t tuc peruinlleuev ol
t'.cir e1 . iii.iinnu, ' ' . . !
Emisrritioa to'tbJa'SUte. t' j
, In iMtBilasr iuaWaV'w are gtiftfai U
learn, .that, JSiittiu.-i,,ij;eiriiti..
rottim laud in riiiTcrenl .artrtioti iu tlda,SV,f
ami they- nW" now k'w4rh arranging4 lor tiie
crop, w ii h a full Np l- lalmrefi, , lJ
we are gmtitled at this. ngard it an a uiat
'r f the Tirst" iniMUm3it to tlte State, that all
our available IjudS'Vhoiiifl ft Cultivated, and
that-nlttlre aVitilubie Wr n Ui5 SlaU:hmlil
I reduced ttfii yem, and iniproeed is skill
and elrh ieiiry. It Jv'orllicrn utcti 4tt furctgner
i a-flijl nwi .lit iiiaaiiiit 1 1 j 1 1 1 - si,, aai iiatiB -aaaaai
liail.lt as a gtHxl uines and welctiuie theul to
the.StnJe: ' We do pot know that any 'omt trt
the 8t;ite feels tlte slightest objection to tills.
Nay, every umn of n.flectioi .will readily, pro
mote h. In no other way, can the South, lie so
peedily reenjtcratml j ami in no other way can
tiir cohtrctr popuhtttoh ' te nado o iinefof to
tlH-niselves and so useful to the community: -
Again, we repeal whul.KAs itave Mi iMt auiil
that the anrtilu Iwtil of ;Hifilit-MhaKve
our own cilizeusranoot ciirtivatn to advnti"4
to themsulve or their children."- ought in Iiesolil
at llvloit priws to aitott settlers wito will ciil
tivaiethem. "t . t-
-r A nrntlcmmi in A imn mmnty" w rinwits thut
"many of our citiun It.tve ao-ld their land to
Northern capiHilist.," 'Frtuii prewrlt fospeV-ts,
An will anon lurvf a large proportion of its
valuaMe Isntts in 1hehnnrls of. einiirraiits. Tbi't
Cituid, at this time, buy at Viiit 20,000 acres of
good land, in this county ktuir prict!," y
Tliis bTgotxl fieasprouilid tojr own people
have Aot suLd u then utIs,ir. (lift purpoarwi
leaving the State v rW ih-nrn-atelitvnihinrias
to emigration front the State, except among
thai Hum of penuna, W hu kave Mw-tkuwMiif ra.
cnjie-rtithirt. The pmtosithni to1 emigrnw to
Mexico Brazil, ttr any where else, are all in our
y-; "We hav no faith iti th in. ; ,1Iiitt(f slay
where yau are and acnlMe, rather than g where
you do hot ii.vie you can di ttvtiiT,
t.
t i
i '"Tna Friends Emi-rration .,
'. rmi -
The Ifmpt tn .jmprtit jhejfjjiibtie mbuL,
hroatl, that ' Q'laV1' ij-iiMii':tlrom
this State, Imvum they are j rsecolnj. tor their
poliiiml or peace jirloclph s, l twit trnty fnle.
Utwtit ia'Aswer-i Wwtrvcr,- if, -piece
wit It all the mean attempt maiU? to prejiHlicw
tlie Slate at tit North, -i -it.-4aitlaui-nongh 4a
strannrs, who areA naple to ptf dcetjivedjhut,
coming from native North Carolinians, it ia be
yond computation mean nd8 base; ,. j, , ,.
Many of our people have been av injured by
the war so prostrated in their ciWumstaiices,
they ere anabte to get aktng, on aceoOnt of the
general cotiditlon of the "coiiiitr; and afarcity
of moncv. i .The Frietula in some eecttea were
sufferer fmm straggling cavalry, hunnnexs and
robfeera. Their brethriA of Indiana aympatliHte
witlthcm and invite them to that State. It is
an excellent custom oiuong the Quakers, never
to allow' their ' people to suffer or . to bccoui
pauper. Urtice a Mr. CoHin has Ix-tn sent out
from Indiana, as we uiutemuml It, to colln-t up
those who ba tieen so reduced a to Tie 1ih'
hie to get along comfortaljly, and iadac them
to go to that State. Il baa' already eondetd
sat aral oampanins uf -eia igttwta and wilfoniMiif-jf
uototlo'so.'"..", ,yn--i". -. ;!
WeolwervflieKortlitrit takmiM'W'ai1t!i-'
odus Vary.' In eome Instances', it is sirld' that
the emigrants aky tlscy ' are-Tnrrvrhgfciftrs
the lands'rehiOr;!tc.':Mil MhiTs.'liccsiis tliey
arefp;recuteil in North Carolinn,- t'-,-' ra-
A. gentleman, "a c)ihj of DuviflsotiiutortiiS
us. mat ne came (town on tlie tmin witn a com-
i , it" le, o
patty ot rniigrsnts and couversetl with Mr, Cof
fin, their lend'T. lie stiitwl that the re.ison.for
(heir nuiovsl whs their poverty and inability to
tret along where tkef SBHal 6 t f Jk , tHit
" Jliit .ftittte ss, .many uf tbcr citizxns of the
Stain are emigrating, a Quakers. , Whv do they
emigrate! .Are they peraecutod, also t If tliey
t)onf to fh(,"ft.ii t4,"jf ooi-lhejre,
but as many of them happen Jiot toJ'long,to
that fi-tioii, what then t Are (hey' pcrM'i ulil,
too! . i'
, ' Another "Kare'i lfrst,ui t
"VCn shai.i, skKt- qf the Aw.Vnirf,4-thrttlit-les
a filled I nion man. "Mia sjiexth tK'trwy
i th hiin." True, genuine Cuion nien, so far as
ohr intercourse has' eimt.tcd 01 tn'jlidste.ettrt
though peravu(efturrng tir war, aiif Cmit and
magnanimous towuids thou- tthniu tin y" ri gnr
dtl as tlKlr enemies I hcvar IliterKlcd U lite
we litre of their ttv n miplv Htid tj( tWit abuse
them, . . r" S'JW Uuiuo tiu-n urejnl the reverse.
There iJ iMit one point-in his .article,, worthy
of notice. , t is this ; fJ ',,)
"Nor need the Sk 4tiui presume to deceive the
government as to the existence of secret sis'ic
tics. The writer of this has got possession 'f
fitcts tht would go to slmw, thsl such a mt ref
organisation ifi.t eibit tihdtv the very t imir 1
ting sppellatiou of, ?Tu ' CoiirattKBM t '.".-n'
And tlnib a etig ot this conlintvracy. was
held not king since, and thut A certain in 'lotions
outlaw W'a. wnc . of tha individuals in iitttH
dauce ;""'.' '""'.'- " - ' . , -. .
We do not pretend to say thitf'W slmrtsce''
has not found ' mare's neHt." Home wsg niay
have imposed upon his credulity'.' "Jiut we de
ny that any secret organiuilion exists in this
State, w itb hostile purpoai s fo the government.
We rballeftgeWe shall sec" In the psnofs the
names of the parties, the ' pbtce of uieeting,
the tibjects of the assiM-iniion. It' ve kiuw ot
a aeeft-t ftrgauijiiuin, w h.se aims, wcrr, Bostile
to the goveinineiit. ie l nluin-ni. nur Invnlty.
veoiitil prompt us ttl inloroi tlie " eermm nl. s v
proper olln-ers, luttmitir. I; ae acre in p -moM
ol sneU -htirta aa VV u. k.lot.t sew nisvety
Uuits ot, ,, nT$;er wonl j hive I n lidom
of It, a soon as wa could hate r e bed lieuie
ipi ir m II t'Mt e nl ill i- t Ifi
ItniTT of it t ' H is lit! tviki.n nnv si- j tlo com
n uni itc to i nn il I f t a
t mj i tat v in I it t ' , H 1 ei
h nil to come out . . 1 11. t-i 'a. ; .s 1
In tu the r it clt-s, iiity iW w a
trt l Jiv'ii lit, if he i iiiii ut fnui
i -. ,-. -i-T t.f SI Si4IS'llHlHI wlniii
evii ill m. hi i .it ii. i.et. Hit i i. ni di , .,
hurt wh.uii it uiuy!
v.T'i . Correipondsaea' V '.;
4 - ItoVsa'CfoHM., Rleig'?v "jitMCll H;"
xu.V. Jjcxiojil.ai...Wa have the . honor
to fcmiiwt a copy of the speech made by jott in
the tiouae of onimiiiw,"on tile subject if no
grojcatiiiuiny. tor publication. ., Z'
llifmijr tltat it may lte your pleasure to com ply
wilhwur winhvej :
Y' rt'miun very respeclfuflyT " T
J . jf ".-i , .4 .' 1 our Obt. Bervantay A
H. JvTiu a,. A. 1L lUvia,
. J. Hoi ntonrr, M Tr It McNaik, s v
u 'c ii ... . .. . . :
If. t. llAlttflvtra. j. MSETU ISHirKS,
it. n, WAron, t
N. W AaKUmToa,
W. F. i'nsnia. , i '
a I'iiul '1. Iluuraay-
r 1 l H 8k Kkrab, Aft'
t ttiier K. Fkkhkll,
JW, Btoa.,. t,t.
; ii H. liaRLF-R,
O. Ut .Itf'KN, V 1V
IhlBKRT t. H'kBB,
W. ii. JaMiUBB, ; '
't
mr, jJtHKiaa' bjuitJ ii .-t:-,.;f " --
i . nMe o Cowwon. 'V'''
V
- IIleih, N, C'., March B, 1M i ,
Mcasita. II. Jotkkb ahd othrhs t
Gntttrn : Tour note of the 8th reiutinir
toe to furninh", for publication, a oiy of tlie
kR-euh I had tha honor ol delivering tu cnmniit
teeof the whole, on the negro teal iinony bill,
was received to jday. I regret tlmt I, cannot
comply immediateiy with your wishes, owing
to the great prea of luminous on my hands, but
I will do so, at an early day. Thanking you
lor the compliment conveyed Ia th ntiguiatt,
j I v ery truly,7 yonr oVt servant, . .
ii', ' ' WM. A. JENKINS.
. I " ': , ,. - " :
1 B?ZECH 0? JUL JJCHITJirS, . . "
''L' t)P WARUEN.
! v, .. . , ; .... ., .'!',-? i
Oh lt. Bill mnnriUKf ATsyws, sW pwM of
- rWe r awaed MwdL i -rm --, w
" la 'the House of Commons, tapon the ftlat
day of Jannary, JHfl(tthe bill was nnder rnn
si tenet ton in1 o. mini it tee of the whole, t.Mr. Kny
aer in the chair.) The lltU srethm of the hill
having been read, lo-wit, : ."That Persons .of
color shall be capable of bearing evidence
sntilnst a white person in eontroversitat st4aw
,uul in Equity, where tbe rights of person or
pnniiir ot persons Of color Shall bl put in. fat
awe, and would be concluded by the judgment
or thi rl f Oilirt, and also in pleas ol the
Ststii kliere the" violence.' frsnd. or iniurv al- i
iegud shall be t-harged to have been done by or
. p, ,m . .,. , a,y mirer cnii. anu,
CUiniluilfAaea.amAvldeiwia.abaU b..dvsH4
......... '..... ..I, ..I. .
inadiitisslltte, nnhsa by tbe consent of the par
ties of record ."- '' ' '' '..
it it.tr
;Miv McNair, of-Itiiheaon, moved to'st'riitront
Ibis section and the motion orevaileti. I'doo
itppncafTon", toweVtir, or "Mr.TuiHipa,uf Orange,
it was itiformallv reconsideretl, and. theraiipon
Mr, i'killlps atiilreeaed the eumniiilce a otmsid
erahl lvngth.ln favor of notrro testimony. W hat
teUowa ia--the jHibntaaoo ut tW-juuiarkauulv,
hv Mr, Jenkins, during the dolwte which lasted
itr several days, in reply to Mr. l'hilllps, and
tu tiiptRutittn it nrgiv wttitiitHij ; .
'''MauCiuiBMAB' .:--! ask the indulgence of tbe
ranimittee, whilst I esdeavoe toakea tewrv
marks; in reply to too very aide and. torcible
IH-vcii of the Uistingtiislietl, irenuemaa Iron)
Orange, on yesterday, in (avitr of granting to
)ersin of color, the tiglit to testify . against
wuite persons in oiircourc ornsiice.
' Unlike tliat'distfngnhilieif gentleman,! was
But at all Surprised at theyictton of the eorn
luiltee in striking- from, the bill - the 11th aec
UtMt, which gives to petsona of cohtrth right
to tctfify ; ( had hoped that this tnlcht I done
without discussion, Mievihg, as I do, that the
provunoiis ut tli at sertwn, it etincte.1 into a law,
would laV contrary' to tlie'wlshcs of the beoitle
of the State, unwise arid fraught Willi nothing
tmt evil Jboth to. 'he White ami the Mack, umu,
I Hut it seems that this cannot ' be done. The
feiitiemivn froiij Jrarige' 'hit Itrgnl 1( adinit
svlti great force and power,) it retention in the
bill); and, enlertnining th views that I do on
this! eiihinct. I should be recreant to the dutv i
4twa tn tie people I hare the honor in pert to
fepresent njMin tbis floor, if I did not express
my disiii nt trout tlte views J nuueiated by him.
and protest against Wttat 1 coasuler a gross injustice-find
wnmg, aftoot tn be perpetrated up
on the people' of. the Stato by the -fad!e.aT and
dangcroiis change proposed in tlie 11th svelion.
In Suying this, mean no discourtesy towards
tliofc piiitlimcn who ntner m opinion with
nus. On" the, contrary, I accord to them the
same 'sincerity,' honesty and patriotism In advo
cating this measure, tlmt 1 profess to lie actusr
ted by 1n,oitp)y-ins it! ; ,.T ,'
Perhaps do subject' will come lieforc the Oen
crnl Assembly of ,-mora importanee and interest
tu; the poitple, than the one now tinder consid
eration j.otirtiitly aorie, retpiii ing iiiore t the
Cttlilij ilt libernle aiijil intelligent exercise; of, onr
oest juinfiueiii, ii ttrticr ttt arriveat twirrccx con
clusions, i Let us Lv In it tlmt .considi mtion
whii h its importince demands, ami, endeavor
to no wuat is rigtit, rcnrcllessol ruiiRCqncnne!
Tbe gentlcniim irom trangi!'tm:ecjoili
cinir Kis remai ks, caused to lie read by the Clerk,
the 'Report of the , (Joniniission 00 Freei Illicit,
whk'h, he Said, bad put forth the arguments in
favor if negro tcstiniouy in a much stronger
li(flitThiin he cuiihl,' -"To iise hisouq language,
"he hud hoiking to add to Jim argument ad
vanc;d In the report of. the Comiiiiftioi'', I
am w arnuiU-d iu assiuuiug, thcrutote, tliat.be
endorsra Hhm peuirt ot ihn Cottuniwinn ajiow
that stiMivt; and I shali, in endeavoring to re
ply to hiin, . treat Jiis and tha arguuituts. set
ktrtii in the. Kti,t...tl ..'the ,L'Mnntiuaj as 'an
anMhe mute. I ,., ,. . i - v,
Yitilxt I rctiint' my thnnks to the Commis
sion (tir the man, taws of innxirtaiu e and use-
:tfne-s, which ..tiny have .feistrtid for jour
adoption, lieniiv every one of. wbkh I kaU
heartily support,' I caiiiuA yichl my assent cither
hHlbe n oniiifs or eonciusirtlts ot the Com
niii.ion, in n uaid to tin) bill now under consid
eration. I emmot endorse that provision, which
declares all person" of color to lte citizens of the
hi ate. It It tie turn, as arifiieil, that tluT are
already oili.ens Own it i unneveasar to de-
lurc tlieni so b atatute;. hut it, as I be-
limi', it is untrue, then 4 am unwilling to
in sleclaie - tliem ait. It has heett enid that
the Supreme Court ot North t'nrolina hn
d ldcil that they are rilizcos. This I deny. I
am nwaro that Juds 'taobm has erpreiswl an
opinion to that clVi ct, I v.t iiiitJinneh as.it w.ts
not necessary' In drciih' that point in the oaM i
they were considering, it is a lilt re iJiittr ,'.
f,(r,flnd nmantbnritv f tmt spww I anvwiis-i
taken in this; and .Iu ' ti tort Ins so iln i.li .1 i
ill i'i.ii!', men tn. ist tr. .t si- Ii u tbela-e, wh. u j
(lino. anil. I nii:.rbt add nesrtv everv Male in I
trf I iiH.n. hv s)wv4 pro!,, .t.d In-c .rm-a
from Mn m it-Tali it.' lulrstlteir Slates withoff s
a ..id of uppo.itioii ( li, ,-idi s. the b ...
( inirt of the I mini ;s;iti-s have ennresslv. d,v
tided thst thcr not citfiisol t r- ti...
i!lll!.l N.li.Lr
t' 111 tlie in :,t'tv
ntiomil Ittw, havs
i t th tt th V d
4 A II I t II Jl
t 1 t
'I the prsvi Ml 1 1
in sn oinriid
I it t i
. in ' t
i in n 1
i Males, lor
s. bin ii )
rt 1 1 I
r It
r 1 l
Sll IIOllll t' I
I' li fis
SS ft
I on-tllil
pone (it c
... r. i ii .
11, If Olio.
r t
to tne
1 1 1 t
I nit
the pur-
ni thein.there-
s I .1
on in
-t t
I' S TH
ics.1.1
hsvednckeH 6dVlrctt tlie bill, ami t oulv al-
lud to it Boar, because I intend to w,th that
tl, ntlitt .tiftiKttt ttr,nuuul t t.t.t li..l. ! ..
, r...rvn.. ,,,iiv iii t,iw
Same rlialu, atnl t. Biure ot.t ctlotist,le than the
stricken out Iron the trill
IheT are Imth
links in the same chain, W hich, if carried out,
will soon reach to negro sullrage the jury box,
and erual privile'jca of every kind.
This, ia Biyepinion, is a AY hue man's (mv
ernment, and should be goverussl and nitrtMtid
alone by VY Site Bifflt iiny olhei tbroivisnt
variance with tie funilanirnlid priiitip'uat Uxa
which it was founded, and ctmtrary to the prac
tice of the government troiu the earliest days of
the Rimublic to the present time. In this posi
tionl am clad tiiat tlie gentleman from Orangt
agrees with me, but he r maintains and Uisits'l
Uist, wlilUt the iv utt iimusli.il! govern, tlie
negro shouhl be allowed to testify, as an art of
sheer justice; that this is "oq political rigt,
and, if at a hfititral right, K pirtekes of the
characteristics of a natural rigtit" I hold that
it is neither a political right nor a natural right.
So far as tlie negro is concerned, it is bo right
at all, lmt, if granted, ia but a boon given to
tlte netrro. .vlt iaaraucd. however, that no harm
ean result to the-Wbltetian from al liming thMeanl .le.wn, if tiMas w IWrw iW
testimony, in as outfit wtitjs te stand the test
of a cnawcxaaiinstitia before a- White Jury and
a White Judge,. To my .mind, this 1 a strange
artrument. Are geutltancn aincere irheB 'they
olt-jf It I JrVhy, let nnf ask, give them the right
to tetlirT";Is It to OcttHle the poor Rtt into
,i . , . .t . i. . -1. i ... . t i
uie wenet tuat tie witi tte prttHK'tetif'wwefl.iM
reality no contnlence Is to be placer! tn Uis state
ments, by a White Jury and a White Judge t
Well nut! lit the poor negro say to those wbo are
atlvocating His claims to testify, npon suca
grounds, "save mq irom any trieBils," .v r
-' Mr. flialnnso, I nm utterly nppoeed to any
suck legislation. Let us not deceive the negro
am I, cause hiiri to do acts which will get him tn:
to Uouble. If they are not believed, it will ha
a source of, continual annoyance to the White
man, to be dragged before every Jiths? of the
Peace, and he(ore vcry Conrt, to answer to tne
false accusations of the- ignorant, immoral and
dishonest Begro, That such Would be the Case
is am pit proved by . the state of lacts 'which
have existed, since (he Inauguration of til
Freedmen s Ilureau, JM its i.nuiiitie, for a mo
ment, t a reasons aasigneil by the. Commission,
nnd which are repeated by the gentleman from
Ursnce t tirnt. "tlie present Helpless suit un
protected ciiadition of the race demands it ;
tliatall the stnin'e of ptTHonal seennty ar ro
, .. . .... . i .
,,y nnHri,,,-, n,, wiO,.,t the c.
f- - 1 - Jr..-...' tt andsn.ih.rlv- d.
t .. .. ..... I .... , 7 "... . .
ienceless." Without admitting this, to bo true.
let me ask, will the right to testily rcmede his
uuiisptiv condition f Vtttli sir respect Tortne
jipinioiis of jDliumiv l nu-'jBtUfid-.tliMU-lt-iH
not, but will add tenfold, to the danger of his
position, by exciting the pti'iuiTieti of the White
man atrnmst Ifte Hn ii-o.-ThcnriniltiCif, tliert
would be tbtnirer of that hloodahetl and vio.
ieae .iKtt witi.hi.tfee- 4&tatiam Stmi.Ainmgft.
seams so fearful, not Irotn anr (lenial to tho ne
gro of what he is pleased to tcrnv sn, act of
sneer jusiiee, mil ov 1 icvaiing lue-noro in uis
pros nt ignorant anil depraved ismditini to a
position of einality-wnth ttie n tirrewian upon
the witnts siaml Inloiioatetl as b is with
fba idea of freedom, he wonld be indiiceti to
coinmil sc.t fhivli he," would, not otlierwise
think of dolnif. and in 4h mul this m-roiM
laton of tesiift ing, which is sought to lie tlirtiat
upon him, ("iipnn tha plctf of Mng .iieard,
will tm n to "ashes nixm t lis lips, and but add
to the misery of bia tiohanpv and miserable
nonditioii.' Mr. (Tiairman, 1 pite; from thcltot'
torn 01 bit Bear?, tne pottr untitrtuiiate negro tn
bus pfesent ili'plorutile ctintiilion. - By no fiinlt
in fcinrhti haa lima, utifwl 1 m iimoe attit nl
his contentment ;: "I bare no ttrt-jitd-ce affaittat
him, lmt am his friend, .end will gfas'tiir as
any me in pawfinjc all 'litws, that tusy i iieces
sary, to protect him In bis jienton and property
s-conRiitfent with t'i dutyt "Swe 'ttii'tlie, WWte
mam; but this s tlov ' If , . pasaed into a law,
wilt be of incalculably injury, both to the White
and the Black man. Ict tlieB'jrrrt nndei stand
at once his true" posititm.'tliat bf inferiority, h:t
hiin lie inditstriiHis, respectful,,, obedient, and
honest, and thee qwHli'iea and traits of rlmrac
ter will raise up friends for him, that will at lust
!! his surest protertioii the employer will pro
tect his, servant, and every $pod( citizen will lie
hiifHcml, ','....;?' ,t,y't,ia ; v . .
.Th aectintl rraaow jsslgned by the Coininis
sion is : "The ndmiasion af such evidence is no
rcassry to sw-nre tlie colored' tri-ople in their
r!ht of pnperty," . jCaiuuit this lie done, more
effectually, by the- passage w snch laws as may
lie necessary to protect them In tha -full enjoy
ment of their property, and to prevent iniioi
tion upon thtsn f ; This would, in my opinion,
give, them morc'protection than the right to tes
tify. Cases of Individual hard liips necessarily
arise from tlW PKclnsion of m-gio, te-timony,
but the relief nifordetl in such instances would.
by no means, -iiiiit('rlxihti the Universal evils
that would fo! low tint admission ot such testi
mony in on Conrts of Justice, -r 1 '
Ttttt sif.iin '.I niiMl cunfi as tWL-T on uit14
to -aitpreciate tins aigiimcot which tri'iitlwiiim
h,Bsed in the tliscussion, of this question.
when they assert ami attempt tr. show that
only two reitsons huve ever existeii ajrainst the
ailndsaiun of uetfni testimony in our Courta of
Justice. The Kcftort of 'the C'ttnimisshm, as I
think, falls into the sume trror, by asserting
that there are only two reasons; First, the
entire Mid alwolute dependence of a slave on
bis master, ami their social rubttion whh'h-ven-
tered him unlit to liear tcstliiony foror.gitinst
his msster, or furor ntninit aiv pcrstm to t Imui
his master entended his favija or dislike. : 15rv
sides this, the wwled policy sfrfk to humble the
finvr, ami ei in!'iisit 111 innp tne jinne 01 .inuc
peiiilKncc," ,I frank I r adlilit that these' were
reasons, but will gi uilDint-njundcrtiike to ssanrt,
that there were no other resona, or that these
were the -parntnnnnt-ressnst No, Mr, Chnir
liiitn, tlte trim -easmt fur the exclusion of the
negro from thii witnesa sjand was, that they
are, and hate ever becn.i i iardcd as an igno
rant, illiterate, immoral, j uiitmthtul and tlis-!
hone.t rat', 'ttitully" unworthy of cii .lit. Tln-y '
are not etiiuil. In point 'if inlclliifi nce. to the
lute child 01 7 vears ny aire, and niiietv-nnie
out of every -hundred ate on a par with tho :
White man who has Inert whipped at the public
whipping pot In point of moralsi - --J
r or the purpose ot allowing that ncifroes have
been winded Irom tt-stitvlnir auaiust white':
iiersona, fur tithcT Tt-asons than those bicntioned
aa the .y trt, I th-si re to read to tin lloust
from the (tevisetl htnttttc of indianit, t-ert. i'tt.
p i-'it 7lf : '..i n-1." t. niu'atto tir Indian, shall
l-e r wit ness. c . , t i . i ,,f (tie St di ,i .'.iint
lu fota ma, .ii ;n. t i-r i t , ,s. and jn i u it - ni-
cs aliere ne.- rnes. Ii u: i
or I ni
s -t
part i
I . II. V
iiirtl, p
ut a i
.?f:
' ha
' one I
ut id in
1
I. fir t
IU n e.
r
'1 be d
I t
Hie
I ' '
"S ot tl:
1 i
t
it tin
sit.' tl Ms
"t A ,V JiilS Itllltl. Si 1.
I y m t inn ?
,i i
e I i f
it I.
n ii t
un l I i! I i
' ' on account ol
-ters. or thiil tin i
ill th -,n I us
:-l tlili-iti-i. x i- ' '
tl i ir d i n b n i
a if" tli'siriniH oi
ri. te of bideiH'n
v u 1 i t (
c;
t 1
tv be
: I 'iilliii I,7, in r It 'i v
t ti.U OilAMl bl.ltLi It,--
!i
J ftie thetn tlte tij i tt t,- t ,,i
1 had anv o-nit.rti.mtv , n U u
It .1 .. i' . i, .
. ut toe law iiiii.
j I kav sitt evt,t, tt-i .f t - w i
the Hev. Mt. of t li !-, 1 t liv I y. I
i V liitm,rt). 1 ) . ,)' f v'
hnma txint n( t ,m i . , 'd, i, r
stand tb oliUiristtts l aa t 1.411' - - -
jwuitesa ia aii e-ssra l-rt t r. 1. .1 i - .
etrv-H) a Bftvts (HIsIlM tt .r I f -t i :
Inilnr., a aejj'o, ra fbtdiit., e s 1 , k j:
shall ant be ailuwist t r e . 11 t ; :
rati wlietrin a n'.ila f-ts. M . , (
" fk Ostu. t i itv . i nt e 1 k
Of mulatto ja-qui kwii ittmlixt iaa f
to is- ira. tir (ft r i iwct ta at
itttttrtl, c o-,befWiM. in i? Mt., v .-'- -ih-N-ndiai!,
ut suaUs of eijw m .'
eitlter party to tbesmsa ks a eih'te poem, a fes '
any prormk.wbwh ttd b tw. .im.-l is '
half of ttii Mate airaiwst any W s i ps ""
til fact. Sir. Ckalvmsui, I tj apa r- '. -. .
ttv Mtint me to a !; Hte ( ,
wherw tha rickl to tttify a va4 w !.,-! !
has hern eitcndetj to pt-tssmst ot. pt'rat ittmnmii
aiciv upon iitrtrrataas HtM4t. .
t ',3 i
tew . BcgMes, arnt Hey riiw. 1 mn t-.mti .
expanse of country. Win tt bwAi. W , .(.
''Wlucathmal iklrwnuinta, iUw t 1 . .
testify, in arawe ttttt even now, ! 4 -.' im
fttre year of etiiK.al"nti.'e aerws- i t
' i.iStaMSt tt jaii jiiita-M. M mm
race, rooted to Uat fa. fKt , .,1, t r
the novelty of freedom, ! ei f , , '
ncitwd ausia-t tlse white suit iv
a aiacit greater ib t" tbasi - . tw ' " , ,-t &
preteodvd eiratia of ttt Neath t T-t , ,-. .. , . . .
jjte proposition ia'atterty atdmermt ao-t tt .r- m- , -: 1 .
with axttiiing but evit It baa t-.Mt,lt- 4
ouality, isat vatrance with theee-"-.! y nrf'" , ,
tli governmentjfroot it tairiirst i.iU'.-s tet j .!. n. , , ,, ,
the present time, is rmHrary li tswni I y . t - . ,
iwt deeded or asked fur by lite ewr 11 ii -t '
tVeedineBfantTw iU frwult io atal.ing hut mm- - - '
chief. , .,- ,,. , . ,.. . ., ,,. ; ' ,.. .. v t " -t '
The Commission, and tlie aawthwiaa) whs ml ' "
vocate tlie ath-pt'ion of tbt llib act., mi -
mit, bv the vry terms nf tier at. u., tK U. j mv s ,
are at least doubtful of its u,pvvt. Tlsv est -
dewrtir to ptit sugar iW U.i5,v fi"..i - V "'" - -they
have prepaml for tlte pstpic t s:i, - f- t . -"b
admiuing tlte Bexrw t.t iwt.ff at a ! " n
white man, in liswe rws ssal . hrr a " - -
ia a purtv." It ttt-gnte sMtflit itai1' ' a
right, whv not alhiw IV' t.. trs,f im '. u' 'v'
botwesnitru wliitsiioes tlW-K HH feS a. 1 "T"- . " '
lv be more likely tot. II ll.e truth in ll.,--
tban when mte of the pnietHtil 1 1st .m, '
flentlcmen have lawn aual la to answer ,.,''-''" -
queetitm; thev V. I it lorcr ; lul ,1 ,,, . , f iwd f f
Xttisb -pimh-man fritiff't'rrKnye'tVi.s" tkr.-t , vr,r ''
ixiint fnirlv. lie admit. tv wav Jr ..,U;: "'''' !
lit force of it. that ho would h withiat .ir,mx j :ur:tr- -.ic ,
them tcstifv in all ensew. Am I tu wsns t J " ,J l"" '
in sating, then, tb-.l tlie tmetUm tails (.i. t ! " u' ' ' 1 '
afeaitc-.islif-Stt.ujg-Jas-st jrfmat - ..:
off the attention uf the public from tix t4ta
which it contains I I nan aay tn ftuli-.t.
that thev hue m if taken the, iott lSi-tt of tit
pestple, if thev supptstc Jhcy are ,'la.!t lluta tli.
oeivad. It thi qin-stion was sul.iiiitl.-d n Hm
people of North Carolina, irt my npinhtn, m
tcntlts of tliem are attsiiist it. not truss ) " t
dice, aa we frequently ttoar whii-rwrc 1 arottttd,
brit from a firm' eunviothm of tw iniusri'".-
How many of os could have lt ehs-ir.1 to
seats npon this floor, advocating negro tesiimo
ny I I leave that fur gentlemen to answ-r f.
iliemsclves, I sin unililii il to know ti .t. ia
tipoing this inonst run proHiiiiR, t sio but
(tarrying tint flip w i-he t of Ui-s whotrt I w ytr
senf but, if J thotiuht tiicy f tvottil It an h is
my Cotli tlmi ni" ils Ktsistt liiiiiiuirf, liia! w") I
resign tny- mt "find; go h"tnC ts iote t m." 1
consent to give it my vote. , The vent bvotau
froui Orange has asked, with emphasis, "alio
are wet, , thai w honld ftmanmn In cetabtisH
on Usui vc as tha gnsntiuns in this niattrt aer
the good citisena we bavtt left in our miiecttr
'comjtiea, or that it will lie decent hi us' to do
tilaee to them, ujxin our return home fmin tin
place; that such was our distrust of their Int. ut
gence or integrity that altliiaigh grave rens-ms
called upon ns to dcclnre the evidence of -groes
aomueteut in certain enstsv, w tbd as
are to expose . tbetn to it temptation r" Ixf
gentlemen la-ware hist an intelligent coistitn--ncy
should demand, with emphasis, who are
tliey, who dnru.1, contrary to f heir known w
cs, to thrust njion them this dctvstab'c 1 1th ls-
tton, when no such giaee retimmt touted, except
in imagintiim I, , , ; .
Mr. Chairman, I eome now to replv brh to
that argument which ia alwavs used in ibis
House, to frighten the timid and tlie "weak
kneed,'' when we are called tipon to legislate
upon the snbjtrt of th ncgnx To me it lias
become threadbure and Insipid. "that miles we
grant this privilege we can never get hack into
the Iihob," wssn all other nrgiimcuts fail, '
this is fonsiditvd nnatiswerable. It has beftm
stcretrfjei;' We were told the same thing in
n-uard to tlie . constitutional amendment als1
iahing sisvorv, .President Johnson has Inhl US !
what bis plan of msuint ruction was! he ha I
dccltired that North Carolina bad only to adopt
that nmtiidment to the Constitution tn iin.tnr
hersiMicdy risilnrsiiun. lie has nowhere tin-
mnmU'd of 11s uctfro tcstinionv : it is hot a Diut i
of his n-conttrt tiull jwlicy, nnd I imauine no '
gcntlemnn is Aitt1ior.cd to say so. Jt may Is-, j
tltnt ht, tnttirt 'nrirm ti'iitiiinhiiv I., it t,.. Ii . !
wisely Ictt this mutter fir each State to tstilef
foe.iut!ir. -lhit,ay tenttemen. w wiH certain f
la i.tuaao ttta I?..l..i- f tl.o X' ...1, I .. 1. ... I
ing this section; vj-hal may be an, biit'are ir-n- I
tleinen prepared to" adopt their plan of mi.
atriM-tion j If so, lot them truant at once ne
gro sirfliaire, allow them to ait upon our juries, I
and give t'loitt adj. the riylits and pnnlefcs ot j
the while man. ,s kuow it ia said there is no
similarity in tne cases, nut i rt irani tins as u
entering wedge to alt of thrso rigid,' ttent'i i
men say tin y .will never yield u!'iai-- but ,!
you had asked those me grntlcnicu. ttn.i
months turn, whether th-y, would giant
rii'ht to testily, most of thent would have It n
insulted -tthe fiitestlon., Hut how is it to .1 1 f
Have we so soon torffottcn the arguments timt
were use I m favor ut tlie adoption of tlie ow-
stitmlonal amendment ahuli.-diinu iaverv, wh n
gentlemen tht-lared, with great eiiiucslne, tlmt
it was tli last thing to Ih lme. in order 10
restore Jtoitli t sniltna to Iter r i; ulul poi! mo
In the Union l-.-I well rwoemlier Imw t o.,i;t-rit
gentitHiten - were io nndng it- hi-oii the 1
and now we are told that, vr bavt; p iss d 1 lit-
ictmstitiitmnat aiwembut'id. v.' m Ii, ir-wi.--,
turn, is a inurlr wot .h br I turn 1 in' out' n 'r I
nndi r con-idi'i-ttion. N u we lin-' p. I 1
tl.is foil, il t ! I,...- I. v u, I I, , . e . ,il... .
- tint n:.r.it to lest. I v. anv li"t a.. ..i I mi I i I
Vatultfn iluitu l( if!iur,iin i In I J:-n.
I iiirw-ii i 1 Is tieie Jl-' iiIh i:n n nm su- en- v i u i
tlieV sif tli'f Will iit,ervi It f p., . v. I, -r
not niori' till t .,il thi V tt i I , l: . t. - . .i- 1
alien tnev uYi lno i itny , ic iiii'.i-. si ut nO"j't-. t
ing th" cwiu'puntnal m-ii'iin"tit. but. it m i
1 irrwl that nt.l.sst a "t aht n'tni'S t -e i- - t et "?
tl trt ittl irsst.F i til
ailllCtt-d Willi !' i 1'i'C !'l' 'i !'-'-r;.'(.( It , ir 1.
i t in ii i i iii I i
. to vote lor rtejirn 'e .hiimnv.. it. w -Mid It to e. : I
r lif llif 1 i i i t l lie it
' b'l some tl.ll hi) ever -t -' s 1- - - I
f -: mi-iui. til iM-rt-s,. Ii .t a I..,, it ., :,.,ii.s4i4 4
' ir.i'.'in.'n. that mis i o't' ---.nTii would bee Ut t
, 1. .ml Hut t. t! f I l,.iv no stu h l ies. I ; r-
t ' 1
,..i- .
. ' I"-', m t
. m ip- 1
4 6 It
St Sii-I I
, '-
. if
a,
.-r- '1 ?,i
'.- 9f -"t Ifr.-.;
.V 'e1'
1 'i-i
Immi is
ttf tansttv 1
It S!.-sS
km s.- 1
isrvt-r, m.-.
'k.tr"ui
tsrst, t-4-.' ft3fci
141 of etas' rt-... :,.,
tttstei' t es t-t .
ttave 1 , .sfss f , i 1 ?
Itasw a titu w -t
tm wa isffis s-i
tt-ttt W srvftts s tw- -t f-. ,
S'-HittS ft ' i.'ft't
to be i ,-.t, j,,.:,. tt
e tw'i.lStt... tlr'r H..Si- "4
I fJWHt
! '
i n ia- .4 " . i
iM-f t'mws. wit ' t
lr-tvs, eifw,t,v
So-t W'' t '-.-.
ttt. Mr t t.. -
prwitfoo m ausir ... i,
I : t. w it- -.
p i- lias tin- ):,'c ... a
W Mat Sjs sr. .(Mi i h
Wim tie . .-,
htw d.arrsi M t "' -
Will iwtf tt-ttd -t- i.. .'T !.
It,its7i le. ww . i, ' w .i
er tittt. I ssts.t .: f s
ti. a. In it t t . i
' i iott tlte a .. .
rttliiad ss.i t-M - .
wrr's h tt.t js. : ' t
wliii h I ai; u . I
tha pfisfc.lr i . it- t mk t
a ssiwii t
ll,sj,..'.t J' i '.
k,iim tetstoi -
"TT T'"' b r j
rtfottal ti -is rt ,
lilllWv lit rvn- "r .j
Cfsru'Tre-at.l f. - ......
hi u bi-nt s,,'
e-n i- ,4 . 1 1
ami i l ..:..
think, tm , t.-. .. .
nit t. lv aa l 1
cisiott,
'
1 ' . tt. f
V,f "
V'"i' st - '
d !. r.
(ibvi. to t
b-i in our
r
.i
.f t
i
i-
Vr J.-
1
I'll ..
t,...
- a
C tft-i i