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cauaaw-aiaka t ef
Tfca Wm. fnmci b u'j..iii avwy 8tlurdy
ninf ' - -
u.Wiui.I oa Satnc4yi ii4 vVJu i"y.
J . ' ' Tent i : " ' ;
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V.'iI3K-LY.
r t . : sr re pf!i : "
". utjr t.rf.
VOL. i.
7 T "fff
L" 'm " ;. For the Sentinel,
.' Ah Sew ConstiUtijfl.
" Mnwi ElHTtH:A writer In lh'Sri!uifl,
at the i'rth. P ("ruble f'wvm to
fliB very common opinio the Ui lute Conven
tion bad no power other than those conferred
oa it by ilia Freaident of tba United State.-
HalimiU tbe power to three tiling: The
repudiation of the State- war debt ; the aboli
tion of lUvery nct the renunciation of aocea-
ion. Beyond tneae, tie iuwta tn it H'ts,
(whether of ordinary -H!'v)n or in nr'inl to
the funilanientaj lew. - id anil rammi be
miniated ly any ra. . n of tl people.
'he style f till". v; w riter ia ratlu-r dia
1 ruriiv tiiaa anrntttenutivM, arisinir, o doubt,
j from the aplatolary form in which Ida thou;-',!
anriiMmiikKi. i An' win o ainm.wu, vo, i
thiols, that there ia in-of passion running
Ihrmnrli all that he baa id. It ia more like a
Vvacitf erf wvluiH, than a calm tlif-n--i'H ot a
-wtuw, which draw deep down in our most
''ntereata. We cannot have tiling as we
t like thrw. We must look; auaiht at
uatitHi, itl the view of public law, wiiti
i tear or an emotion in our eye. - i
'J'ticre ia a grand fart ia the aituation, which
.i.lniitu ot no deniul, auj I concIiiic of ti.e
i whole qaatii : lirUay, l80t, 'orth iroiia,
' in league with curtain other Btateij, m.iJe ir
'. auniiMt the United Ktat and In M ty, l'.i,
i ,Nurlli t nroliua and hrr alliea aurreodcrcil nn
J conditionally to the force of arm. Here ia a
1 i irnr iu of conn nest, and iha riuhta of con-
ijiuwt plainly attach. That there are rights of
cmi'jiiett, none will deny. What are they I
Our attempt to withdraw from the Union and
estuMisb aeparate nationality may be rcprd
ml from two ltoinU ot view; One dwm it an
rdinirycaM of ruhvllion. Thi i almost uui
Veraally the view at the North, and la fur too
common among ou revives. If it he the correct
one, the argnment may aa well atop. - You will
lettrcU the writer on puhlic law in vain, for
any distinctive limitation njton the will of the
corjueror or-r uhd(4M ntlwla. They talk, in
' (Wed, a frood dm) of bi being Imund by the
elaini of juatice and bamanity ia dualinic ith
thi unfortunate claatfjof hi peoplo, and part.r
" Ularfy nrjre the iluty oJ clemency tvtH ' i!"1
maa of otfentWr. . lftit Ijeyond tin e mm and
. empty generalities, ia ttehalf of rclx'l, they lo
not go; while, on the other hand, the rlK"t of
t lie offended ruler areact forth with potent and
terrible aigniflcance. lie may hang he u.sy
cunfixcate he may withhold liliertnra he ny
, evcrthrow inatitutioa. Mot a aim: I a writer but
IrwUK that he, may utterly U-iuoIiU that lorn)
. t' government umler which the armed reU'ls
. wujged war aposj him, and constitute a new on.,
(, " teatL If we were rebel men .
aafarfjom CAniplaiuInK Juatly of to rigl't ol
1lie President to aholi-h our ht rowet
auX'iMiitmaad.n-' i "vr ui by Convention
'or in any other iuo 1 !vm innt, I aaaert
riinucntlyttlittt th i ml -a iijjob tiir
ck-arest principle ol , v. or, indeed,
ha the President d.- . ' " ' it law
-would have juatiflvii.
Uut our eaite ht not flrly tUut m , r y
- nlellioi,. It is-immensely more lavontblo.
VatUit ahall aUtto it fur u: a. 3. V. IH,
"OiviJ-uar Itreak the handa of wx-iety ami
gnrenni. 3, or, at h t, it ' fheir e
nd ell'ect. It proline' in the li ' two in-
tleuendent partiawl-.' sir 'i
ieneniKs, r
lliotie tn
, 1! COIISliI
j at least i
1 litimt ti.
H' .-.1 no con. jim
el'ure, imil .. until..,,
. i forward i'iiaritutii.i;,
, to aeparate Imdin, to
iioii'di one of the loir;'
amy have In. 11 to bonne in lrcn!.iii: l!..: hi 'y
of the Slitte and rciutinir the liinful amiw ,,
they aiu not. the !! Uivuleil 111 UvU '! y
Wand, therefore, in precisely the eame j n
tntait at two iiutiona, who Inire rer.en . tn
nn This la our ruse a r-ie of cit I
where both part ie were acknoe. n , - .1 us I
rents, not only by foreign nation, hut aa be
tween themselves.
The Executive and Jildici d anthoriii. 4 of !..e
IT. S. ri;iKatedly rocoirni.ed na aa I . . -.
and Vattel arirue that, in such ac.i , 1. : r n- i
Uion law of war the imesiim of In ', I '
Moderation land b inor,"honld nut oi-'y l-e
aerved by IxitU pa' -8 dniii. the 11
the atruL'i:le, but ti.nl thev b.. 1
andrmui''. h( ' ondn. t of 1".. r 1- a
Hie atni" -lei over.
Now iU pntiicf tu rc 1
form nth will a!uw; n 1 Vti i
to consider what am the r 'm 01 1
between two iiidi-i i,,i i.t 1 : , ;
! many dint iiici y etinmio i"e.i 01 1 , I
i detail were tedioim. i. e i 1 , , 1
(I preaent purpoe. Vat.tel, 11-i lull
with one accord lay it uuwn 1 ,
. the conijncror acquire over a
country ail the rhu--n ni.ne r i
(lieliametl to the aoverei -n b .ii, 1 . 1
had taken up arm. In ti.e e- f t
rights be Oiunt conforin, n. .0
1 will allow, to thelinui s I 1
i of power Hit di 'i'nd in t .e : ":
! IUal. -.'I hia ia decitiva ( I
pluin fact ill show. ,M -1
I IV 'ina, a;tiiitt in.,.i V 0
! . . 1 luecet'-ful ,-,(
I tii. .nd abolish or ,, ,. i ,
pict ure, o the IV-d 1. 1 , in s "
ot tiie tinted i t ti. .
do the iame .tiiinrr. tiur h. .
I trace Dp hia r .tin- ! a
aill perceive, to tt i.t a 1
hat (till a ln li.) s son,, , 1
purchase. If it 11 n..' - . v I
I am ready to a.bo.t ii, u 1 1
ati -unable to eyitntir.' . b-t .
i' h will render it I
' ' II Ifl-a Wl, ,1 h
. i-abiivl front r ,.!(
that..! the Un'tttd iLuit. s r i .
'I O"
t i.
I I.'
1 ! -)
iV i
' ll.
'..V, V.
ft It..
I I
...II. ..
.1
1i
.. f
ad,.j.i.-l. If it 1,.
reeii li'.ion of t-e r
. i
nitirnt, I r
t i r i -
i.y how u !
ply t.oit t!,iii ' t
BUS tliltt .")Ven in, lit HII'l I .1 l iAI
ia-toariy lutnnv, - . . -
1 do not, how:vcr, urget!..t f 'a s-" .t '! -parture
on the nrt c.( the Vf 1 !. s
act ia tnil:!ii; h v un vcntkin, i- ..no
doubt, as he then 't, a Bear us I." i I i: , , r
the drcuint.inci i.iH.i.oin .! !,ii (' "
ia fcrce a -t (.-.
The writer in the ' ml-wl d.-iiii t' M,"- ii
ty of all ordiHiii e i f tue ('oiiveii: . n, i-i , i
thOM tmrliinjf.tlie three !!'-! iy r U m I
to. Why Hun e j 1 1 on f lha l r."t s!
that any excej-tion is f itnl to hi. j . :'.on f Ad
init t!il rL'ht of the l'rer i. lit to i it r J a (Vn
veiuion for tl."e ftjin .'v o' 'tajly t ;
ea of. rea!MMiisg i it that yo mt a lmihii;t..ii
njion tii tt r. i.t i.t a pi. , ' ,r j ;
no more ai, .u.ri'y, mm. t ..m-'1" a
hmited tliMii an tie in li I l une , . ji 1 4
poa-ir a B'iVriiry cl,: f ri-"" !a t fl, j 1 11;
Maine an !'.! ir or j ' ",i 'tt! -.1 r .usitM
tHe other, or i... U e i. Uo J;i... , 1.. . . n
i.onl 1.' I ; ' of ii.!'h ,. 1 I li n
r. I:t to rti.l 1..1 1. "'"I .'"!".""'.. 0, v y huj
not the Pre.,.-..! i ? ,t H' j 1.. 11 v tl.it
the prim.'e f j-uia.:..n or p ' 1,1'
re:ii!y r 'i 1 e 1 to, doei e tt t'- ' I i 1 i ' 1 1
tnde to oirr e-e, And, tn n,ntt i t' i f, we
know t' ''11 ' lent ii.. ill a 1 1, 1 I ,.1-
VeilllDII. . ; 1, .t i.ii) t ,v,l ! I - ,t
111 Joiil ( ...Mini .! t Ki f e !,(',' . ' .1 .e
meant not ti. t e -r l.iw .. 1 - 1, I t
that every ar.ii of t. n i I a ny .. 1 j 1, . 1
wared w iir -.-nt t'ic 1'i.in
1 . ie,.-u,o n- 1
ve t, put -i. i n ,
ecutive, in l.i l and h
had li'-f a rut 1 lie on .e Ih aiu 1 !v to c .M a
CVlllU lllo Hi .' i' UiCliull. JSOW, F'll
thiwr'iir, l.niii.. i i'i iii for the purpose of
hIhiIi ': i" slavery, v. I .. it d- U'oytd iiicikilld
hlevii'" . bo. I fr. , :i 1 irmiiiThanr'es in our
indiMii-.l f . . .li. I i.t l. ' not toin li I' I'
baMaot r n, or c tiie t niir of
o:!ice in N011 a C 1110: i,u. 'im octtine ncy I e
misiml, hut e w o'll.l I ! e t . a rl";,"r ii. m-oii-ti.n'r.n
t' ml .y-tl'f 11 I.
A to r.i: . ' l.v t ,e ''. t'.e v ,i-
ter't aij'iitneiit is tnj.mi ivu t' t it ,l n j lei
trood. It .1 uii I no l'...-.-e a i t to t
nea' con- '..in; '.in. If n r.i e-n I e oV I 1 y
eomjx'teiit mi" '! : :, v, : .. ii i our 1 a 111
ist in IhwIiiI aa tuoiejli Calied l-y the peo)itis
thenivlve. In 11 i'oni" 'ed in tiie ' . j'UtHhla
r. It of toiej'i. t, v.- I.hve r-..r i. emed
tioit it a"H il'-ini 1 any v.i . 1, y f. 0111 the
s.i:: ion of the j ivj.V ll a t- T t!.ir!',
" "(hint' l .it a ? er co ' m of af
f ir the I'onveii 11 to (11 i .!. t ti.e iu-ti u
rn. , t' 1 ! -f -1 ir ai
tl.eil.si. n-n (' 1 n "t .
It fjoea to tie veiy not toe imii.i.. i
led to the vt.ir, and. of Ine n-nlts wliirU' m 1.
iiicvitn;.! v t' !!o. it iiulo eye itn-'ro; 'iB. 'li.u
a.ir aim i' f ra licaL '1 ne i - e u voived vi.n
n'" " h-a l'.n the ('' me of tl n r'ute,,
( iji.l not (,() Ulldel-htanil it l..r t' e
1 hi, t! 1 I'.i' I' -. r i'e Co"1 1 '! '
deii a y nuiti' 'it M!1 . i-ht ti
ii) lis Ii".!-. ..n en-i V 1 y t..it t..w
re-ulia of ti.e ( . t i: : r- n 1 . ' i'outo
the -piii.ir hi le m i: r ' e1':-
1111 And .'t inr 1 .ran-' "4 v J .
At. ft f
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t,-!i ,.. V. (1... , ,, t v. Corf.,.! (.
. ;, 11 M.ii!,-';. fi. " ,,, Ac -i lubh t.,i.
mer and Audivw M
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ot. i. n, :.. si: i, 1 .,i ,'.
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Vint lai her, A H ler ami h IH Vm-rnii.
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r. ,r. a::..,,t. .-,i , .r t ,, . v. ami
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f- ' 4 J 1 ,,. h A.
iisf . -I.01
ll. V. l.i -, and m '.'.id A,
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i.'i-vf. 1 1 : , j. j:. r. a ., -.-.-. t. ti..i,!i-
cr, ?. !,. A. I, . . . , li'. p f -.ii-. .is,
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A!', -i i .f'.er, If. M. f o. k 1. . 1 i u 1 A. t.ovc.
Jo,.-i.i,j;in. tV. 1' . ' J ' ii I' . kin.
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r. .- ' n ' ,. J.
M. J.oriH, J..i 11 , noli n, a 1 I N. IV U hit li. Id.
1 1 ,1 V. i t, j. a. ( ,ii.u ;j
and D, rH hem k.
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J- ! il ('. IM ,t' , 1, 1, ,1 ,f , . , i 11
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1'. An: Kirn!; r.
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pi.H;.' iV"M.. v.-i i). a.. ... v. j. rv,
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Fvjn.l.-r IT. '.ilvary, I .... 1 . .... .'.
VV. t link, J. lot X r. h.kcr b l i . K .
lin. n --t. w.j. ! r.- -r.n. 1 is. wi'. n.rd.
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on, . . 1 .! s J. I -mi r.
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v. . :. T. -
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L.-.i.lrf'it,
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r. m.
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T 1 c.iivi';ott of (i.ii. bin ai miiii .:. r t
the ' 'O h 1 l'-n coi.j,.in il. . .,
. J!r. I...ufr,oI iww 'Jeraev, auhinivtr.d a ra-
J'.' I : 1 '.'me ', in t'.e ti , m a loir. y
1 .(nit Ji.,.i i.i'-y t'oimi 1. .ee, 111 liie imi
ot A.r. l;4Vhv showing tlio f.-rjurv ami MUer
i ' -' of the witne-.m l.mti.'it I irwar 1
.! t 5fr, I im, a t
ii'" - , - - n -rl:r: iO of AlnllHi f Ml
COlli. . M. '
1" '' ' . '.'a U'o'int' ', a a .:.-;. h j
F'-t 1, ' . ..-r.: e 'H-ion, Con, t
til" M'l'lll I 1 V . . '1 I 1
on 1 , in -1 1 .-. I .r ,. y
Lift! , 1 .1 1 y i..r r 1-
lnp l- v nil Uui Viinv to tn! Jioei rtiinti of Irti. i
land.
'I. ' : r.f.:,-. j : ,, f ,!r .' ,t
f'om 1 . i,,r nix yews t i i r e, fonn'i of
Jhir h t.i , v;. rc fi'i '.. u'. luiil onieted to l.u
OB' the table. . -v, '
Ti.. ani-iiiono boi'i lT..utea ailiourned nine
T! ice r-; I ' r I. 1 I ;:tr-
Ta 1 1, I'm t r, .l.iij C -!.
TIsi! .Btaamliip JVruvi in imm I.ivemiMil, on
Tlini.- U, July i.i.h, I.i.n 1,, ,, ju'y ; 1,
pi d ti.is j.,.'..,t at ,'i o 1 1 ,1 ( SB., niiii-o, en
route f.r t: ,1 bi-c. 'li.al -.'.. j is h.-r I . . t
Des, till I.011 hiioh-rry.
""" "i - Livi-.ttvooti, July "(.
The iiiiilt.-i.-y ( .iiion is ni-. r, j i
forreii ftro conn 1,'',.' 1 :.j on l-.;,i bi ! , ! . 1
ii-niiii,
'lie,' nr. i,!' t l'1'c'.i h'M .ii,.. : .1
ton'-: ,.1 1 .1 h 1 ..-.tl.irtia o.-vs, jiovi-ii'-
t'i..t An-.: if .ito . ti.e f . I
1'ive her ii - .'u n ' I ,i. proj., , .1, n 'j,
iu that pi-rioil.
(O. ( Hi I M,.
Cot'on I i; ,i :,n. 1 j 1. on ti.e ( i t ; f
t ri e.k. 'J'iiP m!, of the ivei u, lme I... i
"1, f-'l Iixi'.'t, to .) v, i'"n 1 '. ) t' e s ' (ire ( v
tilllittid t ll- . , t e !,, , f , , ;
Sttl-.j, !V. M!i1u:,iM.F tl.'UliH H d1!;,!:. !if-l".
and 1 .1 ' I , . . 1 ! , ; . 1.
very (Inil. t -1 .... 1 - r, ii.i. m r i.
t'oimol tlo-i-d at ' t. r r. ,i,
I'ne Tw i ..I1. 1 (. . 1, ; . i i . , ,
"J? 771: 1 lie 4 , , ' 'i , -f,ii'
hull 111 tot! 1. U.l.
S47jUt)0 ponuils mi
fi i . 1 1
, I'hi "-j k' r .-
n-ve ,f
it A 1 1 I. k 1
It is rcpt.M. .i that Ai.
fiiHidtou.il-! 11 . e .it, ',,!,.. 1
'1 lie J' .i 1 J'H : r Ui nil i 1
(l.iveriin.i lit 1. . 1 nny inb iii nni oi I
arnoid medi tor in the diii.-nliv.
1 he I'm- i.nn h-ne " 1 , 1 . .
It.' ".ia.'-I I t.'s Ti :
'. Ljsv .
Cm i ' "v An.
I' . Vr. Y .'Lui.lin '1 i.ii imii J
Here, y i. . 1 v n(. i,i 1 ,1
l'hi1 nil Ij'h l i'in 1 r i "1, from t 1
' . oral 1) i.a 1 1 tins ?'
,i..v V.
t; .1 1 i;a '
r 1 ! i!n n! 1.
I'ork heavy nt
(
ii i (,,,
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1. it of I ., I
in i r
1 !
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io St
for V 'ii.oi'i 1 u '
t" 1 ot Kin. ft In
! art, tier, i.,r t'
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'1 lie 1 4 i-, ' 1
I
er II" i( '
; -t I :i ah.'y ia i
la the i-te it .-.' .1 I
in. a t'ad "lu'-" .--O'l'n'tienci
iri' t
1 1 a tih 1.. I 1
I i . vr ot "i.i ' I
at. .... ..
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to. I .1
nd
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