- 7 r1. ft i f ! f J t It i; t r i ya. WW. K. 11:1,1., m:at . i i.i.v uii . Baturdti) Hicning, !'.(. Notice to 8uberib?t s. The time ol a r ot ..m .,' - i hi i - ii . s expired. 'TTn- Ti.nY nfui.T ti. i7 V.iw t'fi.uiwtt i' tified At'irr tins i-.iim-.iih- I'lij.i ill in- iii coutmur I in - 1 ii In., iii. I : ('. . u i Blllf f t llT . l( "i "is .,;.(-. i !. .-Ii!lllt I Til ! da tliis, Imt imi-sii i- I i t , -ii i -Jan C5 II -s v Mr Steven Bill. Wr publish hi .lay I llf 1.1.1 ol Ml. Steven- from the Rcconst ruction committee, which is now pending Iscfore the Senate. There seems In he a strong disposition to amend the hill ill that body. Sdronr; efforts ncte doubtless made today to pass the l.i!i. hut we presume jn so graven matter, tin S.-nate will not be di posed to rush ahead. Conservative men in the body will do what tin y can to detent it. As it stands, it simply places the South un der military rule without specifying the time it is to po into effect or any tit-Unite limitation. Its object appears tn lie to jiut lift under the sur veillance of the military for the preservation of order aDd to prevent insurrection or disturbance. In other words it seems to put the State in about the same predicament it was in under the administration of Gen. Ruojcr some time since, aDd to hold us in a .piict way, until 1 'prijrres i fully ready to take oil the hand screws and provide a new government f -r the State. As our people have somewhat her. .me use to mili tary rule, this hid is fir more dc-suable than any proposition which loro-s upon us universal negro suffrage and the disfranchisement ol the only people in the South who are capable of government. If lien. Grant will give us a sen sible, discreet man and a thorough gentleman to man aee the Department, such as we esteem Col. Borulurd and others which miht lie named to he, the hill, however offensive to our fielings ai American citizens, could not harm uj much. 1'ersons disposed to hchave themselves would not he disturbed, tfxeept through the agency of malicious eneniL-s. Our Bail Road Matters. We close to day the articles of (Jen. liarnng er on the North C arolina Hail Road, in reply to Mr. Turner. Between the two, that Hail Road haa gotton a most thorough ventilation. We have been satisfied it was needed for some time, and we believe it will do pood. For several yews we have tx-en convinced that the Rail Roads of the State all of them, ihut be removed from all political alliances and in fluences, in order to he successful. They must he managed jut as a thoroughly skilltul mer chant or mechanic manages his own business. He must feel that he is working for himself, to make money and improve his ow n condition. And so most every Director and officer on a Rail Road 1 made to feel. We published some time since, the sound and judicious report of the Board of Internal Im prnTement nl the State. It cmlsodied the views that we had entertained for some time We are fully of the opinion that the legislature should adopt its suggestions. Place the eotire manage ment and responsibility in the hands of the shrewdest and largest itnlii i.hinl Stockholders, empowering the Board of Internal Improve ment to investigate i's n :V t i r ;it all times. This is preferable we think to tin- -u-ge-tions of the St i kholders II the M .'.i . 1 i.ms anv or desires any Director -hii at all. she must have it eijual to the amount of stocl. she has in the companv, otherwise demaooi'iitsiu uiii soon restore the old plan Liberty. That la a sweet word. We Maim- i. !o de&ire to Ik- fro-. N-1liing was w liwal. among the colo'ri d race, a- i-. he anviotis to lo! the same gusli of i mot: hi a'ol tj v tin- 'ii'in happiness wfiieli the p. --io:i ol lil.Lrty in spired in the bosoms ol the nhit. e oplr, ..m..rij whom thev bad been raised. Whether it was best for tlle.111. or whether they wi-- prepaid for it, were thooeuts 'vhi h the t nro'dony. ol the heart after liUrty, tn v r ali..ed iiitnisioii. No man of sense can think otherwise or blame fAemtorit And iKh has been the general good conduct of the blacks throughout the whole conflict until now, that the idea that the white people hate them or would injure tie in, or would deprive them of any right or privilege, simply because ol their lormer oitinn or U-canse their lormcr relations have been broken up. is to Ht tribute to the Southern people a h-elir g thev do cot indulge, and a spirit and temper which doe not belong to them. The opposition tn- J presd by mar v to admitting them to testify in cases in which while persons are concerned, I or tk admit them to the ballot box or any other privilege h.ti.eito only enjoyed by tin whites, is not a mere f-rrjuiiirt. hut a .';.;. ,v baaed upon a full knowledge of the rare Vet, it lht spirit which pniail- in ( ongr -ss ' carries out ithp.ujn.se. while it gives lilicrty to i the black lace, (looms t' Uvery I y the seekinir I and invitations of men who (all themselves na tnu of the South, a large poitioi, of tin: white IKt. OcNEitAt Guam DearorisM i.n i ui. OffOSKU TO K MlI.ITAKV 'I'tfTtei, ot cdnciKtay, lias tin- following imjior taut rcvetatiuD ' A la;' n- I ii'iTs.lHvlast.a bill for the enalihshuii nt ot inrii n -.putisiu ac quired streugt u in the House, h il,, oei irutmu ol Air. Farnsworih that Crnem; r int lav., red it, an I ihe loeiijlier who iii,te.i,i,et -I 1 1 , - ni ws Wis regar.lci!, lot llietllli. bung, a- ai,. ;a. . t., Ie respected Ow.ng to the ;iuj.. rt.oii e ..! tin matui, Grant took the earnest oppnnuiuiy to mlorm a iioiiiii.eLt iiieuiber of toe ll-.nsi ihai he bad U-ell UllBl ptCsellted til at hr 1 1 not fivor the reelioti ol u detpotinu, with lunm It as chief despot and that lit was really sm prised that such a notion should lie attrn.uti . 1 to him." , ' The JtchBurl coHidc-Lt tf tta.&Muota i SpicUilvr sys : "If an) body don't want to he nominated for Governor of this venerable Com- j mouwcaltu, he had bitter take to the hushes.!' the WOBTIT CAKOIIJTA LEOISLATTOI. SENATK rder at IKoVchx k. , itc 11 I Clll'ed i -oil iii the t hair. Mi. W i L j-ui-, Iroin the conimittce on Fiuance, lo encourage tne sale ol Ikindsof the State .1 h. .il.er purpows, r. poited lavorably i Iro n the committee on I niHii. e, a r.lwtM, i 4.4 .4 i It W.'Ui, wjiori.jslia. , . i a I o v ii h I,- in li.'iu i In- on in 1 1 ! on 1 nl. rniil .iiproi'iii'iiti. a bill to consolidate the C hat ham an. I Western Railroad C ompaiiien, report ed iHior.il.!. Bil l s A.NU Htsill.l 1 IONS Mr. Jones, a bill tu incorporate the I'oioud Fdiicational Assia iation ot North Carolina, re hired to the committee on Education Mr. Cowles. a resolution in favor ot Horace C. Davis, of Yadkin county. On motion of Mr. Covington, it was referred t' the committee on Finance. Mr. Jones, a lull to don ate the Camp Man gum tract of hind to tin- Wake county Woik House, referred lo (he e uu in i 1 1 re on Proposi tions and Grievances. PKiv.yrn nil i s. Bill for the rebel ol the citato ol Jibe l ite Gen. L. O'B Branch, with a substitute lor the same from the committee on Finance, the sub stitute was adopied and the bill paused its sev eral readings. Bill to incorporate the North Carolina D i.i .l, Associatiou and to establish a hoaul i luu.in ers, was amended and pass, d its sioiral nie! ings. Resolution In litvor ! tin- Ti.;-i "i the Re Hospital fund, pa-sed its -i veral ! a li' u Hill to amend the charter i .'tin- PI. i-n i l'..nk and Salt Works Railroad (' several readings. mip. .1 It. Bill to iiiCoi p. irate the Mn k iellbiii ColleBe in the i in ol Charlotte, im-i ; Fcma . .1 its se- eral rravlins. Bill to pr. ven I t he Hitting and h King t mil., r in Pigeon River, pa-sidits siveral rea'liiiL'- llill to incorp Tate Fratiklm Lodge No lo'.', ill the town ol Reaulort, passeii iis everul n el ings. Rc?o!uti.iii in taior ol ' P.-rkins. ..I I'rt County s It as shown that Mr Pi iki-is loam .1 to the Public Treasury uiuelhing vrr 7 noil in 1 which money w-n use ! in paying tie' ier diem of members i f the Grin ral Assemb'y Which was at that time in sc-s on. the res hi tion proposed to scale tl.e atie uin to tin gold standard, and pay the debt i The resolu tion met w ith ronsiileiable opposition. Messrs. Covington, Robins Johnston. Ga-di nn.l Fen bee oppoaud the rt soJutio'i. and Messrs Peach and Speed famrcd it The question recur. ring, on motion of Mr I. each, tin resolution was laid on the tiblr. Resolution authori7ing the issue of ilUjVifah s for destroyed bonds ol ( has. Mills, eiei nt-or of Nicholas Slills, passed iis s.-r ond iin.lino ' 'n motion of Mr. Love, it .is ri ferred to the Com mittee on the Jndi.iat. Bill to rtgulate the -ale rt spirituous 1 i.jii. .rs in the town i f Wi!!iaii.-t..n. pa-sed its -cu ral readings Resolution In lav. .r if Mrs. 'Ihrre-a lb-11. On motion of Mr, I.ove, it w as reterred to the Coin mittee on Claims A messace w as ri cei ed fr i:i the Mouse ti-iiis. initting a communication tioin the Governot to the Acting Adjutant General ot the I'nited States, enquiring whether there are tit this time held in prison any North Carolina soldier, env crinir the replr of said oflici r. stating that if there arc anv it is cntirelv without the kn.-w i ! e Ige of the War Department Also, a message proposing to raise a. bunt Committee to investigate tdie aflairs of the I m versify, and that they be instructed to report to the Governor and the I.iterarv Hoard, and that the Gov ernor be reouested to reiort at t he nn et- ing of the next General Assembly. Concurnd in. Also, a message refusino to rescind the amenilinent adopted by the House to the bill to . incorporate the town of llendersor.ville. On motion of Mr. Gash, the Sen ife ri-fine l to cmi I cur in the amendment. I ' u motion of Mr P i-c' suspend, -l. and In- lie . -I i b W hil h t he bill V:iv .l..; I led sol.ll, IS ,1 1 I I 1,1,1 1 1 1 . i v eil to lav tin- m. n ii in t table. A" ret 'I t... and the Hill to iiic.irii.irate the I il, Ce mil. i i . n-i.b r tin c.iu .1 iti ui to v . : j .-( I, io-iil . re eou-i ler ci -UII- i In n I!i- ill became a law. ro uimaiis l ale and Fi male a--idcm. pa--ed its s,.Ver.l rea-hni:- Mr. Barnes, (,y have, jntroducid a bill hi iu enrporaie u cacon Lode,, ;n 'x,'nuiit -.J Hertford. Hill to inc. update iii. Spnnos Couipauv, uasaiu lavlan-l .1 ai. I p Mir. srverttl renin. l:-. Hill to incorporule the kiiti-'b- -rmo- 1 luale ( 'olleije. passed its several r a iin' Bill to amend and re enact an art lo incorpo rate the Albemarle Swamp Land Company, was amended and passed its several p-admos. Resolution in favor of Messrs. Seward and Wright, of the State of Georg'a. w as amended ! and on motion of Mr. Robins, it was laid on the table temporarily. Resolution in favor Daniel Johnson, Sr . of Bladen countv, passed its several readings. Mill to incorporate the I rustees of the Lowell Colored School Society, referred to the tvimiiit ' tee on Kducation. Hill to incorporate the town ot I'ranklinsHille in the county of Randolph, passed its several readings. Hili in sit apart and make perpetual tin Mclntire Cemetery in the cmnty ol Cumin r land, pas-ed its several leadings. Hill to incorporate t'.;e Agricultural, Mineral and Minin.' (o.was auu-nded and pa-si.-.l its sclera! ri h.Iii-i;-. Hill aiiili.ir:.iig ihe late .S.ieriffol .Va.-.h county to coMeet arie-ir-of taxes Mr. Perkiiis moved to nun-lid by addin-.' tl.e Sheriff of Pitt, agiec.lt . Mr. l-'..te''i - iii-.v r.l t . iiinend ' by adding t he nam--o the iate .ihnill of I annica. Mr. June-, ot Wake, nc I h. iay the win.le maiti-i on ilo- t.i ';!. iii, i. ts ,i,, i1:lvs wen Called and tin- liioli'.i na- 1 -'. and the amen.. I merit oM-.-refl. hv .Mr I n. l.o- was hgne.l hv 'and everybody lepjiij up an I said ih -y would take sugar in thei n,; no. I on go .tion of Mr. ( ow ).-, I he w he' tnamrwas laidoii tin- table. bill to incorporate the town . t Id ky Mount in the county of K lgennri'ie was auieiid. d and passed Its several I t-.e lilies. Bill to lie ofporate Ilupilfl Mil Mil ii ' ill , ' nil pariv, jiaasi-d its s vrr-iireadit.gs. Hill to amen I the enarter o the i-np- Fear Sleamboa' I olupauv. p.issi-l It? sce i! I. al ings. Bill, to luc'.rpora-tc tin-low n nl N'abunls, in tli-County nl Wawn, j.nc I its s vera! i.-,. ngs. ..isolutjon in lavor . f L.lm.iud liradlor-l . j. en d on its sel olid H , ellii III Ili-.tlOll of Ml. Jo'lll. toll, tl.e " iia'e oUiiied until Tj i.cllM'k to n.ghi. d ol. op ( iiiDluN', SMI UhAV, Feb. to order at JO o'. HI loi-k , Tin. IC.U-. w- . ., -, A U --'Bit.,1it.-.i t'Ovn'iTTKr.'." Mr. Mi:aii lor tne Committee ou Corpora tious. reported back. favorablA-, bills tu amend thecharter 'of Olia lllgb School, and to incor porate the town ot Rockingham. Also, unfavorably bill to amend the clutrter ol tbe N. I . Mutual Lile and Vire Insurance C'ompanica. Jr. Waughtruui the Committee uu I'ropoai ; lions and I iris varices relHirUxl back, a bill to o w rii -i j i ,, niters to retail snirituoua lid- without Davinu license. ask inij a discharge troni its HirtliercoiisideraiioB. Mr. llarjM r, for the Finance Coiiiniittee, re )Wrtt t.a. k, favorably.' reftolutlon in la.or. f Mary Transom Mr Patlon, l .ra iiniv rity o the Fiiiani c I i 'iniiii i h e, n ported back, lav oial ly. Hie l ill to aiiiliotixe the Public Treasurer to negnliate a loan lor the relief ol the Treasury, and the cs tahlishineiit of a North Carolina Savings Hank. Mr. Harper presented an adveisc minority re port from I lie same committer. Mr. Peebles, lor the selec t Committee, ap pointed lo investigate the ntfaiiH ol the I uiver sity, reported a resolution to inise a joint com mmec ol investigation in the premises. Adopted ami seVt to the Senate for roiifu r relic e. Ktsot.i tionk ami 1)11 Bv Mr. William, of Vaiicev, a resolinion an thoruing Charles Byrd, Sheriff il Vancev. to collect arrears ol taxes. By Mr. Walker, a bill to incoi jnuate the town ol Columbia, in the County of I y n II By W. Davis, a bill to amend an act to ail thoric altactiiiiiiitsagainst Corporations i'N riuv-aTi-; riUMiui III! -, ilg ri.l l.-el irieg ir Kiv.rasutlici.nl l in .-in cn'-c . -oiinty ; to incorporate Pisipiotank ', Mils-ins ; hi incorporate Center Hill AI noils , to incorp ii, oe t In- ( i ivia Quii k Mining li.tiipauy : to incorporate the plat , l.-ck4 reek, utld l.vatls' Cm k Cinal ai:. pi I '.inC-ei lano county , to incorp'.r l.o.lc I W III (. cliip; ate .Ne use River l-iliv I oiiipany , t. nuoijior ao- ;.it I..WM if .'-e .i laud Niik , to inc.n .o-ci the .bun I oiinty .ivin-;s I list it lit i mi; to inc.or poia'e RiK-ky Point Academy, in Nen- Hanover county, to inc. up ..rale the 'I own polk Coal and Petroleum Company . I incorporate the Board f Trade ot in.-City o I New H-rne . to change the name of Waw.r Female College , to author ie tne Ti i.sti t s of Vim- H ill Academy to s.-ll laii.l la .oiioing to '.ml Institution, to amend the charter of (bin Hiyh Pclnml , to incorporate 1'igeoii river .Mining and Manufacturing Co.u pnj, ol II iv wood county; hi incorporate Wayne ille liap ist Collige . to incorporate the Charlotte Merciiants' and Planters' Mutual Ben i lit Assocoit ion , to incoiporate the Rocky Point Manufacturing Company of the county of Ciiinbi rlnnd; (This bill was introduced to ; duv, liv Mr. M, Kay , to incorporate the Monroe Lodge 241 Mftsons , to incorporule the Amen i can Minino ,-,nd Maiiulacturinc; Comiianv ; h i incorcorste tin town of Rockingham in the j eoiintv of Riclunond ; to incorporate the Na tional Loan and Trus Company , to amend the ! charter of the town of J. Ilt-rs..n, Ahe county; I jo extend the cmpoiate limits ol the town ol Lumberion ; to aim mi the charier ol the Che : oih Turnpike' to incorporate the North Camli ! mi i irphan Asylum and to Incorporate the town j of llookertoii. Greene ('.unity, severally passed j 2nd and llrd n a. lines. i Resohitions in lavor ot Mai v Traiinuii, Mrs. I P P. Dick, W. II March and John Peebles, i also passed 'in.l and Mr. I readinos. Bills ainending the charters of the N. C. Mil ! 1 1 1 ul Fire and Life Insurance Companies, and a I n solution in favor of F. W ( baml-erinin were I laid on the table on 2nd reading ; also bill to ! incorporate Tennessee Milling and M am: fact u ring Company. Mr. MoClamin v -ntere. a ni-it ion to reconsider the vote bv which the House passed, on viitei day, the bill to establish the new county i I Vance. On motion of Mr. Hutchison, the ue ot the Commons Hall was granted Hon l. L. Swain, i in w hi h to deliver a lecture this evening, in re lation to the Stale Fniversit . A ine.is.-4oe was receive.! f the Governor transmitting a eommunieation' from the Ad jutant General of the I'nited States, in response to iiiipones relative to soldiers from this State coiilined iii Northern prisons. ( This cuninuni calion stated that the Adjutant General's depart mi'iir whs ignorant of tin- detention in prison of anv sohiii-rs trom this Stale j I he nu-s-ioi' was sent lo Hjc -lia.e. Mr. Mi K t. bv leave, irur ntuc -d a hill in le I'lti-.n lo Wciehts itti Meisiires, which jnissed its si vi ral ii nthtios undi-r a iiispeiision of the rules. By Mr Ilortou of Watauga, a hill explanatory of the a t granting general amnesty lor offence committed dining the war In motion..! Mr. Ri'-hardson, a bill to ail thori.c the rV-hnrr;?o of certain hitiids issued .luring the war, for internal improvement pur posei fpr new bond", was put on its 2nd. read- lesr. Cowan and Richanlsoi bill. Mr. Henry opposed its passige recurriuc the hill ha-ned iis in l. "I'l- 'd the 'I'he .piestion ami then its Uid. reading. A resolution in favor of .1. L. Withers and James H. White passed its several readings un der a su-pension of the rules, ami The House adjourned until 10 o'clock on Mondav. The Blackust RiccoHn. The A'ire,.i In trlltjenetr, in refetrinjr. to the purpose of the Stevens' military bill says : The hhsckets record ever inade by an assem bly of the representative of a free people stained vcstenlay the proceeding. of the House of Rep n presentativet. Never in the most tyrannous hour of the Long Pailiamcnt misrule, nev er sniid the utmost subservience to- the royal mandate of an Kuglish King, never, in the most bloodthirsty epoch of a French convention, did the representatives of a pen pie stamp then. -elves with greater ignominy It silences tfio lips ot free rpecch. It infiin ejus the ritdit of Uie pi-ople to bear arms. It wiM-s out the guaranty ol a grand jury pre siiitinent. It abolishes the exemption of free dom from seizure and from search It abro gates the right of trial b,r a jiirv of one's peeri io the vicinage of the commission of the alleged itb-nre. It tramples upon the prerogative ol t he President, if makes war Upon the Constitu tion, it relel against the authority of the Su preme Court. It invades the Kacred constitu t lionsl rights of the citizen. It is treason envel oped in the form ol law. It is rebellion wearing the garii ,,(' legitimate power. It is usurpation assuming the sanctity -ot constiiutinnal enact- ment. N H v.'i. P. FitJjJcralil, ol California, lar.ali.c ' of Norih ( aio.ina) acknowledges in his pupi-r 1 the p-, ( ipt of 1 1 14 to be expendi d for the ben i fit of 'he poor widows and orphans of the South. Gi:.. H'.iWhl.I. Cl. bB. The .ittumtl JrUtlll v'a.cer, in noticing the arrival of Gen. Howell i obb, ol Georgia), in. Washington, says; "He comes here upon no political summons nor er lant." The Weldon At'Sf says it. is peobshle that Slierilf Snow is one ot the heirs t'i a fortune of fifty or sixty millions ol dollars in England. ....... . For the'Sentltiel. The Vorth Carolina Eailroad. It is said that the State Directois ,-ipjioiitfod by (Joy. lloldeu wcru."togu ," ll.ai I ie prwtrie ioual year 1805 waa no lair u-st. No one can doubt the legitimacy of the Board of l.srjli, ap pointed by Oot. Worth. They stand thus : luo. A. (riltner, linstock. -T. 'ruinei , Jr., u share B. H. KolwilB, - .1. .. Mesne. I. ; lU44--Klrall;e--iVhaTrS. X, rtiodcn, Jo John Iterry, 5 W. I .' M. sns, vu This Board met ou the 12th ol July. With out pausing to look into the ulfnrs ol the Coin pany, liny lush into the election ol ollirus, and endoise, by re election, the Superintendent, M Wilkes, whom tbey now denounce with so mm h vellenieuce. Through with the elections the chie! work of politiciata-they huny home, and, in profound and Uli8slu( ignorance ot thecon.li ton of their Road, they tail to meet again for over two months ! In the meantime, the two commit tees appointed by the much abused Stockhoh'- ers, to overhaul the workings ot tlie Road, had entered upou their duties and had made known the rotten condition of the Company. This aroused the Board from their slumber. Tin y met, and raif.-d the banner of Reform. Tin y appointed two of their nimila-ra standing nun mittee on Finance. They cut down the ipun tity and price of labor. They vetoed all sup plies and material not actually needed for pic ent Us, . They at last resolved to modify the fi rmer negro hire order of the Board of ISC 1, and reduced the rates fiom tfp5 and $150 to Ml and 100. They ior alter il e Kxpress m d I'elegraph monopoli -s Thev hurried off. alti r live umntlis delay, and alter all t In miscliii I was done Kx Prm isiocal Pnsi.hiil B.oleiiah.l I he omnipotent Wilkes o. ,-w ork. I paying of course, Iheir espetisesi to iiuut up citii--r Parmento Bud esi-.irl him limn- lb. I alas' ,. the iiilirmiliis ol lnini ni n.-.t u: .-. I o.-ir .-al o short lived. Ili. y utt oui tln-ii " hi . " a: I soon relap-eil into ilie habits ot their pn d- c sols. 1 in y seem, judging Irom ihe ret old I their proceedings, to devote themseivta mosi n siduousl) to small affairs, and especially to tne Kipular privilege ot paying claims and grui.tiiig favora, w bile the jjreat iutervsi of the Road, and the rare ililikulllcs liu.hr which .'. . suilcr. an sadly neglected. Three motions were made at a single meeting to extend the lists of In e m l. iiUl .Mea.itinie. the orticers ol the (.iinpiiiy catch the spirit of the Board. Tiie im3tiei tion of the Committee of Finance now e1(n,o on, disclose the fact that there is lithe or ho r. form, and that the money ol the C -inpain con tinues to flow like w ati r I give a single instance ol the v u..,. ..! t.o Hoard Two station agents had. in 1 S 4 'o, win i Contederatu niniicv was grcatlv depr. i i ih i. managed, in some way. to hold back rirt.i. i Companv chei ks, pavahle in that urri ih-o, -( , ; them foi their current salane- A 1 . r 1 5 -n render, these agents .i.icl i.s. r I1., ii checks sml demand th.tr '..:iii. in l'"- I money 1 The oliioeis. and tl.e 1 . i i I l"H .. persistently refused to piy tin il.n.i.,.. i ... agents appeal to tin- lioaid of In n. iccl t..( claims are allowed ' I' pirn iin- din . ri nl ill trick, these agents sii.ml.1 have l. . n ' promptly disinisseil. Not conietit w.i.i h, (, -; kept out of the war, and allow.. I ii.. prm of "trading and trafficking," they u.i.-i n .. a rewarded for iluatini tlnii i p.j.;, - ,. - i 1 this by a Reform Hoard It is har.Jli ins'i ss in to -.. . al . i- i. .. bit ions of ri'fivnchmi nl as t in s. , t , i h, 1' . o ' are now in market lor laige , ,m-. !! P. i they give due notice that tin y willn.o ! c1. to meet their small tunded debt ta'o. ii March mil Such is the history I it- i .: o. . . , ... in the hands ol lis ablest an. i b. i; i . Are the people at large hi m ii:t d. ... v. by this sys em of luismaii ii u.e t 1. ar not. It is an incubus op tin iiioipi. industry, the chatacter and tin- . r. 1 1 Slate. It has 'Vfft.ctunlU -huun d ai i I Internal Iinpiovtiuents in Noilli i ai.nii gives Us neither cheap lare, low Ireiehi , dispatch, .ll-cipliue, or too l order on t i: Accidents and losses are ol .laii .. , -,i i,. The trains and stati.-iis are oticti m . . I i dyism and ol -eenity . iliscraccfid to t !.. o'.- . countiv. Many blame t he ollie. rs !. . a' -,;, . No doubt tin l are to I 'miii- lii.l t, the evil lies in ;hc polirica! p .j. ,! o, ;.. . , ment of the Road. No Pi. m I. i i. i... .p ,,,, tendent.no agent, im cu lu t..r, cnu . i.t'.r proper authority, and iiiain'niii p:c . . ; this Road, so long as it r.-inai:.- a j ':"n .1 i. tutiou As In fan s uud III ights, I In who..-.., -I n, .. a jumbh- ot ci, illusion, ol !i .. r i-m. I .o l . i folly. I give a lew instance-ol ncctn .!.u. , i of my own knowledge Mr A icil..', from Salisbury toConoHal Mr. Ii. gi.t,, t.. tt, i to go tu the same ji. .int and letiou ui i j . . . . 1,00 ' Twdchildrcn are sent lion, i ... i.. Ciiarlolte ami arv charg-d ii. IO. Tn. -auie children, in ti n day-, are sent hark to i n., ..id ami are charged $1JI'I ' A carriage i- hi Ii ui Salisfuiry to ( 'uncord. 23? inil.-s. aii-1 t' . !i. ;,t per schedule is made out $11.20 T . -carriage is Inrwarded lo ( tin I. at.. ;l .uni. .. and the freight is made out per same -cii. du , at i,2V An appeal to tin- "-up. nntrinl. nl ih closes the fact that both were wroni;. oi l the true sum is lived at ti.5 for the w u-.ic di-ian. e ol 44 miles. Don't the mass of the people, especially the honest and humble, suffer by this doubt and uncertainty f The truth is, freiuh's on this lioad, excepting a tew leading articles, arcln.i The secret is, about half ot the travel, ami a large proportion ot the freight and t. lciiiaplniw is free; and those that pay at all arc t inted h. keep the concern running, millions areexlorud from our suffering industry, and then wpian.h r ed on favorites, officials, tniployrts. contractors, sharpers, and speculators, lrom Goidilioio t,, (,'harlotte and Irom New York to New ' Orirniis That this Road could be mode to piv. the.c can l no douoi. I know nothing about op, rating Railroads. But I have had og aiiou. I o years past, to watch the management . I manv of our Southern Roads, and 1 an. thoiough v persuaded that this line, with its num. ion- .u. constantly increasing connccliwis andrxtin aious, should not only pay but pay v. II nn, I pay now. But out only lmp: la In iv.ugain i tion. We must put it in charge those mnsi immediately, most directly and m-si Ipo. ! interested in its pecuniary sum ss ! i a Ceded fact, that with rare exceptions, piivai. affairs are managed more sip ccstull r than pn1, lie affairs. Just in proportion, as the sta'.- ..i government interfere in the in maj. m, nt . ciiterprires of this kind, in the saim proportion " may we expect abuse and misinanairetnei.t ,, power on earjth, hut the love and hope ot pn rate gain, that mighty principle ol hium-n n lion, can resist, overcome and (onipn-r the leu derviisof this corporation to ih ni'irali itcu and ruin. It is this all pervading motive, whe' her acting singly or combined, thai stiuoi lates devotion to iftity-, arouses erierov. cr.-aji s enthusiasm, surmounts ditlicultn-s and'sei m. success. I could furnish many ptoofi o tun-onc t ness of these views Irom the opinions i.l pra. ii cal Railroad men, eminent capitali-i- and l,-,n. eat. statesmen. I shall refer fo only t,v,, lioy. Worthy afusr a lare x-potii,M,v in pnti- lie affairs and a close examination ol'our s..ver:il works, as President of the Board of Internal ', Improvement, recommends, in a recent message to tua General Assembly, eubetantially the pol I icy fcerc advocated. I am surprised to llnd that ! so' low persons have- read this bIIc and impor i UifiUlucuinent. The other is a letter flW Pol. William John ! ston, will known as an eminently succsssiul ; Railrond President. IU now has charge rl ' tiiiisniliiferciif lines. His main Rstunl, the ('. A h. C. R. I!., was destroyed for 62 miles by Shcxr " 'luaii TT his simps, most of his stations, the i at aw I. a bridge, much of his rolling slock, looll ' hales of .,o ton,-and HUOtl cords ot wood, cm -.Hind hv tile and ll.'i slaves Ill.Ullllllittr.l. I 'is pill th. .- ii loulidlni! losses his Road l.on il. 1 legs again, with a debt ot only some "illO.l.uil. and Im stock i.p to UU' Surely the opinions ol Midi a man are entitled to more weight on this- subject, than those ot inexperienced politi cians mid prolessinnal gentlemen, however ! ploininciit He savs ' I II A H I fl IK,, Dec, '.'S, IMbli j "CEV K. 1! MililMlKlt I Ihur :ii : Voiir favor of the 27th, making certain inquiries in regard to the Charlotte A S. C. K. Ii ,is icci mil, and I, with pleasure, re spond I" them. The Stall- ol S. C now owns about fllOO.OOO I o stock in this Road having transhrri.l I $10.0011 i f w hat she oi igitinlly had leaving still I ftilo.OCO I do not recollect 'that this sto k wis i vrr i . j -i ill .1 1 1 1 hi ice in any meet ing o'f t he stocklloldi l". by the Male. It w as repi i sent I 1 on Ihese two iKiasiotis at I ' e - rosiest ot t4 e I Presiihut and Directors. The State haa acti d . upon tlie pnuciplc, that her interests were better provided lor by the imlitidual MociMtlert, l i i h.ij oirot'lhtir men, than by politiejl proxies, r. pr. scnting lur interests. The State of H, C. ha- some interest in every Hoad in the Slaie. I ii. i r knew it represented in auy Road, except the two instances referred to. I think all pvlit ... iiift'i, 'nc er control of Public Wvrkt, K a gen rrn! jTHinjile, u jvrttius to their $uretu. The high- -i eiiaratitte ol financial success is the amount oi -.. ..ley intern' the officers, directors, or in inageis may have in the Road or work. A ! ire.- p. uinary interest w ill insure greater lidi I in th in bonds, or mere legal obligations. The ( h .A: S. C. K. R. paid per cent, divi- i. eiid in ls."il, 0 per cent, in '57, H per cent in ih, and 10 per rent. Irom 50 to III. , I I: i,e thus hurriedly auswered your inter too ,toii, s, without tune to he as full and ex plicit as 1 w otihl desire. Will In- pi. a. ,-d to communicate with you at any tunc on these interesting subjects." I am, very truly yours, Wm. JOHNSTON, President.' i ,1. .1. im 'toudias omitted to add, what is the I .. ;. that tin- Mate of S. C. has no Directors in I.. I ;.. ir.l ot -ran y of her Roads. She leaves heir maiiac. in. iit i purely to the private Stocklnsld iis I'm v ions to the war her Railroad system u i a rn.iiit kahly successful one. and the Filiate i. - ot in. Mate stood better. She did not have .i !-"id in the inafket. , I now i opcliide this long, and, to most pi i s i..s, dull investigation. I i.i.o.vthc dlllicullies lo he overcome in sc i -;i o ..- a i li ange of our Charter Politicians. I; io ' id i tib ials, employees and contractor tn in .tie end ol the Stale lo the other, will com bine lo il. eat this great Reform. The day it p. -. th. ir liopi s of favor, ease and ptuinhr i- rone. I he change is so radical and thr i ;. i ' u .vet to many persons so different from n.i hai'its. of thought, that eveu liar headed lin n i iiuiot see their way safe, in the State cut ting loose entirely and at once, from the man in nt ol In r public works, and committing ih.ui wholly to the care and control of the pn III - -lol kholders, I. io. a- Mr I uVner thought in Its,'., it i- ' i I principle." , The Stockholders, now that tin-. Road is tinished, cannot operate it to make iimm tor I bemselves, w ithout making money i n the Slate. This is what we want. I deny tin-a-scMion of Mr. Turner that jMilitics must ' ss,,riiy enter into the management of this li ..of I tie u ish is lather to the thought. We I. now ih.-it nn h is not Ihe case in most private ci jiorai i. ii.-. Set this Roatl to making money a nl it w i.l f jrj.'et party politics, and prob.ib.'v I .ro. : ti,,. politician- ijr..i. i, the day this measure passes, tin- '' ' 'I 'In- Road will advance .' per cent. In d i re P! iiiotithselapse our other great lima -'.ii, Ki.lim h'-d and at a dead lock, w-ill he go n t.iju ll.v torwaid to completion. That t re lao Man tin N. c. Road will he paying, and in. Mock bringing par and that ere three ,. r, heights will Im-greatly reduced on all .ui R .ads, and that they will he niainicoil with more economy, safety ami dispatch, than r b t .re. Fuual!y, I big to disclaim any' ill feeling, or pci-aimil animosity ill what I have here written. I n pi at what 1 have si nays said: I blame ' to.- syslein rather than the men in charge of it. Hill 'he lo are so intimately connected, thai d is bar ! to separate the one from the otlar. I ii.i. resolved, not to stand idly by and see in. piopcrty squandered, by those chosen and paid I., lake care of it. Make the Road pay, I mat is all I want. I'ntil this comes to pass, ' . n! h men who advocate the present policy or' hold oilice, under it, mutt expect a rough lime RUFLs BARRINUER. i oiiipany Shops, Feb. 14th. 1807. '(. . .si i orrnis)iiiltuco of the Bsltinioro OsMlte From Washington. WasiiisoTOK, Feb.'lH. fins morning the moderate Republicans, or on o i vat i v cs as they are sometimes called, pl.iinU showed their hands. Tlieir plan of pac- , ilii.itn.ii cousiats in the Blaine proposition, wiiu li is simply the Constitutional amendment, which, proscribes mure than half the Southern people, unit the additional outrage of iinitertiJ ' ij'-..v, guaranti ed by constitution;,! ,r.i M-ion.-. 'In.- iiiea-uir ispropose.lasanad.il lioiid .son I Ihe Military lull o vens lni h is 1. 1 iiei opip.inv il, and (,. ii-,,-, t, .'e'l'l .-.'i hr jfiiti;rf.t'U, Hlttil U yt If Ki t i ,,, ,, nn ..o . tin, , i T,r,.l 'llosis i;,,. pn.j,,,. -a ion n o I. lianas alluded I. wluii in. suyej. sli d, mi .alur.biy iilsl, thill I desired n po ipoln-iuf'iit m Ihr luiliiaty bill .Wntd a pbin as mat inc. I, w liich, il not uuvpted bv tin Pi. id. i.l, would lead lo his immediate iii-inm Ir Iii. c .'i i In' in.it 1. 1 wnl sla.nl, there is consolation in tin- I ii t i nat limit r any eucunistaiicis, die u-i mii-t l.o . -i.l) h ue a choice, and I but -p aK I In si io inn nV- . I a!I ti lie S.un h, i 11 in i, i,. I '4 'i H-'HW'i th,it tl- Si,uth vMI rt :,,,, l ,i i,. ,, ini.ij rrenl,. Mihtarv i no- is iiiiiio'. ! ..,-e-i,. iM the iii. luii. e.o oi all I bin . i ore ol.-.l n il Ii, to t he llilalllolls n ,i on piop. d b . lb. - s called mod, rat. s. . Tin 1 1, i.e.. ia' - - in . lh. ii honor l.j votini; in a b.,,-, a ains-t M., pi. v ,. m's i, p stion, moved by ll'iiiin-, ! i w Lie!, Iii - mni in I im ri t u as broiinht before t u lb lie II ml' i proposition o the extn mists i . iiiub-oiiis. dlv to pon e tin- lull power ol Iin- up ii presented Males undi-r the conirol o th.-n c nt ly em i tn i j nit r I slaves. , lervbiv dm. pi-is! 1 1 1 t c 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 c u 1 1 a I uill be the iili inmi,. ot tl,..si- measures,: In th rpeat tinie, ,,-,. sdra'wiviMi', ii!Udi,sU. Mf, Wad this UiiprhW ,. peison-iry buriled Ihe Louisiana act, ' whici, passed yesterdnv, Irom the House to the Henali- ! lm and Immediately mored lUcoMideratlon. TTa dcr the ruka hirther action than first rtadiair could uoi .be. taken except by uoanimotu ooa scnt, add objections Wing mde t WM ,...r linill l. tmnrnr,. ' ... ' ....... ,....,,. jnucn ucpenoa upon the I course of Mr. Fcssendcn, and great uilet U b it aa to hiaprecue potitia. - Trom hlnu thrown out by Bingham, aa argumenU to the j Radical section in favor of adopting the prop . ! tjorj. ol Oliiiiic, it niight W iiifei inl thaTluii Louisiana projeit may lie rejected by the 8ot iie, but cah iilatioiia based upon that kind of data lone so otii n proved fallacious that it hi uiisaie io Miggest them as affording feaaonable L'loiiml of eucouraeeiilcnt. ' I'lilVtrillKMHUIVU IIOI7tE PKK EOF UOAKO REDUCED. ribs. l-'KNTIiKss can accommodate I or l B Jl. l is .. ih- Asseinlily with good S00aMadaUlL , hi Applying soon. I isnsient Custom will and a .7 tin ir nitinsst I,, K,. u , call. "' MRH. M. 3. FECTHE88, '" ' l ay.-iieii St. CO yds. trom the CaDitaL Jan. i'.l-lJli Aid p " "'"l.l'll. N. O. DANIEL. , UOKTII & DASIEL liiliig A t uinmlsslon nerrhaiita, WILMINGTON, N. C. I Vl Al KU t IN BAOC.INU HOPE, IftOS TIES. I I lain.-. I issii i, i eineiit. Hair, lienutne Pamsfsu iii.iiui iliieei Irom i.oveiuiuenl AgeWa. - ..h, llsv ami all k.iids nfc'iaU. ; i,iiiisi.ii hsuli s Its Hem Ksper Fhaephas of Luiiu. Afeiila for the Philalelhia Southara Hall BtMai- s)ii liuO. I .c.ent for aoodsp.l s weekly fltsWnahm mMlreai new xers. . Aaruts for Jonas Hiuith i Go's , line of New Tork sail paeh ets. fell ll-154-Cei "V-CW I IWd'CUU MOIdlHHEM. 1 W-E0TIMP0BT4TI0K. w a .i .Uil.v expecting s Carfro of ISO hitda. prtras New i nip i ui MiUaiNsua. Urdara are itMpastOilij si licitB.I, iiric tosuit the time. worth a Daniel. f.-l. i. 1 4-t'w j t VM'V iMi UAl.sLN.-l. In laicr ipisntitr, bv thflitol. " ' "ri'LLIAaf, J0NE8 A 00. Ichi l.itf Whotesale Oroosrs, " li s a 1. i; A ra I H of tiiiu ll.lfsl Hay. IU Lf IAM, J0NE8 00. I ! 1 l.si-if WTiolssvals Oroesrs. t p n Hi. urn in i Fear ltank 4s and titSOu ia Bank ol Nonh I srolini in.ies. I I LLUM.JOXESaCO. 1 ' ' 1 C.J i r Wholeaaie Orscers. s i Iii VI; " I' (i A It! ! 1 l' ivd. le.l. c, CoHnm and Coras iu - I I I.M.tM. JONKSAffil I'lli-.'e.i b I . -til Whnleaaie Orossrs. l.sMKi:Tll- tUiVUEX meedh. VI A Hi if sl'l'pf Y JtKT ItPCEIVKft AT THY lil.lU M.i,- ,, WII.LIAMH A HATH00I). 'in "i : to tn tIIIro 4 . RI4 IIARDHOV, ATTOUXKY AT LAW Clinton, N. C. NY "Il l in i.Mi I b'iMITI.y TO THE collec ii n i.l . .mn s i.tiiur husiuess eutroated lo M ilOOI.S l ORTII 4D UOVTU IUI.IA, F ' R T II E 4rhHii of 4 oiifrde-rttlc toUUcn. K Id I'.llKNCEl: '(' ..mala, Oct It, IMK. MI-h M A HI IF NO FAVOltABLY KMOWK il irii.K' iin liar aa l lie "M J.lier's riaiLs mi 1 1 ... ,.ii. in j a I i i.iiiini a is, li.ssl lor Uie orpbsa J s-iitl,. rn s.4. Her. Miepriapoasethatenn f..r ilns i.iir.se shiHilit V ulaeed fa Hi. I ...ell Iritul liiin.Is i. ( s. i- I In Ilie 1 ' i:rntleiui a nt Uu hum, to be appotm .1 nor, ami thai ihe Hs-buol ahall ba lo- i .ik .1 in s ..ne .1. an all., (siiinm of the Houth. loom iprnj i Ins. f.inrlaivie iiiirferVsa'iAx Ui all ebantahss' per w-n tci-1 I w.-ii that ill" ampl-st suorsMss may rssrar.l tin pnln :i . ft rU of Miss Uuie. WAsJSllAJtTTOS. '1 1 "te ..- cii ii. ii. Hampton tn corntusntsing the l.ri.ei. !. ni . rj.i;.- of ins Bnieto the faror ami I atri a-i- nf t u.. i-eii.-r.ais hlwrsi and philaattimpir iler life inns t o hs P. en ilerotssd to Iris isf silfaiss. anil tlnstn an I i-h menu suceesa ia isst sudor -tiilo... . 3. .. OBR, Uotfrnor." "Nrsii or .-. i rn ('uni issa, F.xira,TTri CvatmBBrt, ' i oi turn., October M, UU. Mt-s Uni . i sippniTd .J jrsjur aus;jattnsi 10 p , i-.ii.i Mi. l. I. ,'ileK.v, of ( harAvstoo. aa Treasurer, i i..r. . . io He laiida mn4 hold Ihein for th Fesuslo s. i. - I ..ii ie u.i. retiii youraelf to eatalilisli li tin- i .lueatu.ii ..forphsn i-irls. II Is a renthnaaa of lui'li . i.sin. i.r, ir si mural worth, aad stijojs tin. eonliiluii..-.- ol die pulihe ef v r j-Mtiailv, isrtir obeiliant servant, 77L ohb Mr Mi'Kitv .T. Hs tin. nfHee. AB firDds seirf I. Si null ( arnhiia must be hcoi to him. MABT ASiK IiL'lF " The 1'iopi.it's NiTionAt Bn, Charlrsiinv, n. C, an. , IHsT. f l'ear Mis Iti ir : It will slford ne moca ptoasars to serru ss Treasurer of ths Mhoot tn lAotsvwia, AL ' for eilii siiiiK siol.tiers' Orphans. Yoa bay m best wishes ui the uuilertakiu. With regard sndssiss-ai, Voiirn trulv, D. L.. HeKAT.v I'rrifieul 1'tcpUt NaUtmal hunk." Miss lluie Ik.cs ih. co-nperatioa of all asrouos tn wil her in this enterprise to educate and asafce ("! snd useful ttinusauda. All donations anas! b psid In Uu- Treasurers appointed by toss two Oovemnr. (iov Worth says : "V. n nisv rely on niy co-operation. Tea ask hi lsianisi.ni s.iiiie snitahle neraoua as Treasurers. I -I i. ! .rd. cii. nr lUlelub ; Vr, A. wngai Molip A Wil-y, of Vaiettarille ; iolin ! r l. cii, nf ltaleiiib : Wm. A. Wrlihl co i i v ' -rn.-; J.aw II l.lnilssy, OrssmsboM', . Im is. ss. simrv , I. (1. inh. Haleia; R. C i , m.Io.ii.h , I.. Vi. llrwry, Charlotte : 0ii n-1 , A -h. i ille. If other names are ifosiril ir i-i .0 ,. . will ih situate them. Mar y -ii -fni in i is the iinhlest charity in Uie as li. in ...I. nee in wlnWi i..n haye devoted your uln- i'.uis ii.v i. si ilud. and truly. lilNA I IIAN WOIlTH, '!-l'.7lf i;,.ww,- qf A'crf Qtraltna. V I i.'.'l fHY AM i FllinAYEVET!f(W. i - .1 I'm,'; Hud Maple Iry (i)J, LsrlioS, Os'c tl. i.n i. s. I'hil.lfrns Mlioss, Heady msde olothtrijt atei - to ut variety t ii s. 'fnl nn.l fancy snsclse, st iWafc-s A'i.Hn A i .iininM..it li ut fmmmtmvm ai 7 a'oluoii JAMKM M. T0WLB4, fil'il'M AuetioniHsr roll. I' AS ASSI..M .l-.tt-opj. F. t'OAUIi.vl'E 8UAIX8EI-I- a. .in i ..uu it. .uni. i.H,i ui the eitv of UaleiKh. on tnu I 'tu. dm ! March 1-U.7. Our liutilirnt nn. l7y i-n, s,,,, , ,,f ii,, i-jipitsl Htis'ii of the. Ixiekrills Uui lux n'l'l Msiiiila.'liiiinir Ciiinpaliy. J i-lli.S llisite linn ,n isv lit Mlp. i : .A lA'.X. WALKEIt, (i C. ABKAB, J li WALKKU r- Ituli lull liiiiiini lurlnK f ompan), .W V iiAU... bl i UUUUA CW1TON VABS, JWT f o i i . .1 nn.l' f..r sal,, t.i the trs.le. ,, J'uVJ.a- .),. Tressnrer. er to "to ,i xm.mHUH co.. Mi r i. i I. side I i-m soil Commission Msftbants. ;li, -Ian lrt t f. .-.1 -f ' ,V 2;ft(tl -i. msccZ'