He
VOL. 2.
RALEIGH, N. C, SATURDAY, JUNE 22. 1807.
NO. 7.
THE HENTINEL.
WM. K. fKLIi, lHOfKIKTK.
LAW AMJVSTI(h:.
'I'lir eonitnon iilea tlutt tilt' law is fniiinl
s upon jiistiot' ami Hint our 'unrfs of Invr
are tribunals of jiistirt', i our whieh hIihiiIiI
lie rii't-ivetl with some luoilitit-iiliun. Or
ilinarily in ('lirititiiin fountries, then- is mm
effort tumle to make tlu Divine law a re
v nil J ill tlif Meripturei., llii' basis of hu
man law, lull tile, ignorance ami i orriiptnin
of tnankint, rentier the attempt iuiperft-i t.
Moreover, human laws an- st-riiim-lv itflifteil
in their nifaniii"; anil foree, for tic lark I
a iiniforni ami aiitlioritativi' ronstriirtion in
all ettuiitries, ami even ill tin anine i-oimlrv.
There wit a lime in this iiiuntry, w In n
iht- authoritative t-oiislrut-tiims ot law wire
uiiilorm, at li-ast nearly so, ami xx In-n llie
1 1 i priiu-ipli-s iifciinslriirtit.il wen- riiritlly
a.lln retl to. Tin' name law, tlicn Tore, inc.int
tlir same tiling at all linirs anil in all plan s.
There ns a timi' ill tin' history of the
eoimtry when I lie law oiiiiions of tin
Jilili'S were fri'i' from extraneous matlrr.
ami tlirir ronstnii tions nf law were rni in ly
free from the ortlinary prejuiliees of eilin-a
tion as hi-II as all partian bias nr p.tlitit :il
prerlilrt-lioiiit. Matter n re not so mm , en
liri-ly. So strong ili rs thr imprrssion pre
vail antiMig the H-ople, lliat our Jmir are.
Hlilii'iiis nil pari in-, that if they are
iavolvril in litigation, liny ltt-i(in to fun- '
rasm ami arrange, if possible, to hair thrir
csr Irii'il la-fore a particular .liitlea- This
is si riously to be ill pri i'iltetl Mllill ot this
I'iM'Htilc is a prejudice, aiul ilocs tot assail,
hv anv nivalis, the niotivrs or inti'jiily ol
tin- .luil'i s.
Tins last' of Shttrtriiltr ol r Mor.m,
u liirh fiuir risi' to t lir opinion of ' 1 1 i I
Justice t'hitu in to ilay s issue, is un ilnpor
t int our om of t n thoiisaml, in which
ft-w turn ran fii'l. that tin- law as uili rpn
till h) the Jmlur is a ilrirlly Jilsl one
Tin- popular In lmn ami nh a is, that eti rv
Court ttf law sluiuhl at the same time ami Hi
evrrv i asi-In-all fiiitlablc ourt, ami that
tic courts shollhl ci.lltrllc all law - so as tn
con-iilcr at till' samr limr the niiilirs "f
t if case as well as thr law. ami that tin
juries shoulil so aw anl ; hem e, thr tlillii ul
ty of ohtHinini; a venlirt from the jurirs ol
the County Courts strictly in conformity to
law. The strong sense of just in- ami eijiii
tl which mists in thr pulilir iniml. will
liirt'rajury in the aliscnre ot slront; impi II
illy causes in an opposite ilirccliou. alas
to ileciile a easi' more in aceorilaiier with
tliirvU'sof what is riylU, ralh.r than
sti icily w hnt is law
The opinion l the Chief Justice is an ahlr
one, hill his iutiTpirtalions ol the law ami
the iloirtrimsi involveil, ilo not strike us as
is ui' entirely free froin olijis-tion Vn e
shall not controvert his positions. W t o.
more coiii'eincil ahoiit thr i tf.H t m li a
ihs ision upon the mrn hanls ol ilir h.
tiian we arr as to the stnrth conrci i po
lli.l of the Clilft Justice ot the priniiiplrs
illVolteil. Hi VO WS ol ill.' nl.ll;- of til,
Southern Si.itrs ilurin' tlir war ami it it
close we hoi. I to Is' ci.rris t, .t i so- not
prrpatnl to as.., ill wKhollt more eonvinrilii;
aiuiiienl, that the legal ami moral ol.h;;n
tinns ol .Soit'liein rili' iis. wrir in no w ise
ntfcctcil ly the tu:ta ami lone emplowl l-y
the Collleihrate ovrrnim lit Whether a
dt I !'( n'v iiiment which i lniiiis Im IIio, ,
cut rights, c-in legitimately cl.iini to eer-cim-
"ll Ihe powers of i;oVrriiuieul, as in the
case o! the Confeileralc (,'ovi rumrnt, until
it n wkiiowUaljteil to In' a (.'ovnrnmeiit l-y
other j;reat p iwcrs, is a ipiestion which e
cauuol ilrlrrlllilie. The ileterniinatioll ot
this ipusition, is necessary to tl x the rii;ht ol
the Con lei Icracy t mfiscatn the proM-rty
of alien cm inies. Hail the Slates uiaile
IjihmI their n volt, no ipiestion of this sort
wimhl have ariwn. The rioht therelore i I
the I'liitcil Stales Courta to eai t a full
compliance of Southern cili.itis with all
their Icfjal oMia!''"" without ri'uaul to
the coercive measures ol't he Confrilerale ail
thorit'n-s, which remh reif such cnmpliance
imMnwlll, may well he ipiesl ioiieil. until
alt the preliminary hjii sti uis (jruwinir out
ol the war have lai n l.gitiuiately mltleil.
Kail the late war Ua n throughout a mere
insurrertion or n l lliou without form
mrre I eonllu 1 with the Keihral (,'oM-rii-
ment, thill in thai ra.-a the h-pal anil moral
nhliofttioiis ol Soullieiiicitiwns towanlslhe
K..v.riiinnit ami its loyal rili.emi wouhl
have la-en uiialhi tnl. Hut the principles
la'nl ilown hy the hirf Justin- in view . f
'm fuels anil circumstances ol the cast-, pic
ait sin h sinnu; fral mi s ..I injusiirr to in
Jiviiluals, that il iloes seeln to us a more
e plitalile provision must l.e fouml souie
wheir, il not in the 1'nlrral law, if the
Chict Justice has corieetl) interpret! l
them.
the trailer consi,er the lollowiiiR
fai'U : It is Well known that noclawol South
ern citiieua are less im linril to la- active
partisans in polities, or were less active in
limiting on the late civil war. ami w ho iliil
not deprecate it' more, than ili.l the jorf
chanlaul North Caiolina. Whi n th.r wift
was foreeil iimiii tlieiii. tin' hiie majority,
who were luuu st, Iwaii to forei-aste, ' in
or lei to sii'k corrcspoinlriicr with thrir
''ISiU-tllcru crwlitois, to arrange loi the pay
mailt of their ileiits. Kimlini; tlu iuipossi
tile, many ol ll nm mi 'l laying dy the
heat lilinls they c.ollhl yet to imet llieil
Norlliern ilehla. Many of them, when the
Confederate receivers ilriuamleil seheilulea
nfimeilti. comply. Otiicrs" 'cOMiplir 1
cunse colivineril if" wan their duty ! I y
tli ''IMiwem thatla-." Vpon thu tcrmina
lion ol the war, many found that the fund
they bad laid by to pay their Mortbtrn
ilrlitha, depreciated. They were really
unalile to pay their ilehla in full and licked
a eoinprntnisr Thov who paid orer to the
t'otlfrili rate Irrrivi rslrU they had done
the lust tin y could, ami many were lelt
wholly iiiiahte to pay aliythini;, yrt most, or
all, wrir still willing to renew their old
drills at ;i Inrge ilisroimi. In some cases,
Northern men h ints have ri fused l oinpni
niisi , :is in tlir can- nl Macon and others.
Now we ask. ought nut the law to provide
some relief for these men i It -is true tiro
law pli'lnlrs Irliil il li.inkl upu y. Hut
that i- -i li riiiri ri'sort lor honrsl ini-u. Few
in- ii ih-sire ih i! f in. I of relief when any
other Innrst i. li. f in In- allonh il I'mler
till Mlllllg ol .llldor ( 'hilsr, wr sl-r nil re
lii I lo- this rlass ,,(' nti u Init iii haiikruptcv,
ami peihapsii would le will to rml-racc it
US So., .,,i,r
.1 rriinsrv
I lur 1 1 n 1 1 t - .
ti ixi:i:ms
onsmx
nil oiiorln
i -I. I.I;IY llM-1 Mil
nity of i ! .ulie I In- n
nr i J rtu i tl St in (( i
t opjiiiuu
ol At lor
irtu i ti M iiiiim it i, ipiii. s no i-i'in
j:"s
im ht in-- I - no i 1 1 1 ;i 1 1 :i I try lun-irks to
imikr it nm h i-loo. I ll is oi t the most
lurid, i onipl. In nsivi', al'lr. legal a'gillllruts
wr I'Mi'lInt i in to Ii im iimI. Ill-lnr.r
IroiH liniiri i .-.il , i I l-i.igi . Im li ly hgal hire,
and i-spirialll polili. nl l-ia. Ili.iu mi doru
im-nt ot tin- kirn! uhiih has in Isle yiais
hreu I lid l loir tin- eouiitri lleinvisti
ates thr Ihms ! lor- him :is a lawyer only
and llpplii's III I r pilllri,lrs in nnswrllllg
tin-ijiit-stioiis lunii.nimh d to liim, wilha
dirri-lni-ss ami point ol nn hoiirst huv otlirrr,
who his no i,ii t lo srrvr. lint his roiintrv.
To our in in I lie 'lo uini-iit is iiiluiirrihlr, and
r i c? v i it i i n -li' mi 1 1 1 iia-l H ran fully. Mr.
I Slnnl'i rv ma
no r . H nn I h
i ol hi - I'!'
Ins j.oints snrl. ;ir. lir Iruvrs
.itl "I I ' 1 1 1 1 t tin- n iri'rct nrss
ll, I ! Ir- h-i si I. (!i. I..
I . rsi 1 1 i 1 1 ! lii,, I it lo I ir a
illlt'n nit I i-k
W'r r, prut.
what Wi havr s'lhl U loir, tiiat
it is singularly liutor I tlliatr lot tin-ijiiirt ami
haimolil ol tl;i- rolintly . that this il.i ,iiiil
ion with lii
had not I"
siil-mitli d
tin il app-
iist nr i ions ol thr rrrstilrllt
til Itl pirp-ltrd, pi inti d and
tin- llistiiit Coiiiuiamli is tor -and
a i i plant r at the time
ol tin li rip) tmiut Cllilrl the I i I'r II III i
slani ls. ll III- I halt iiml ill iUtlglllrlll and
artioli, a- wr li.nr no doiiltt ihrl hae.
Ilrit hrl I lit II llltt lll-:rlli'l- lltir thrir motives t
ran lr rallril in ipirstion M:. StanKriy
iloi sn.it il. ut, t tin it niotiirs or purposrs. '
lie Ih'Ih
III!
I'ji i I is to pirsrtvr pi ail-
;uh1 "iiit t, l
t li. miiUt il pt-arr anil
Ik
mm t wr, m r ran t he
roiinl rv
M--it ol ' a.H-nmiK hucIi j
w-r-. in oi.h r to pn vrnt a j
hi. li thrv ha no rouiiil j
etr:(ir'lmi
-t-ltr t lid1
ti. I-HI !. Y. I ti,
f.r iln- Ui-iti, t (
it- i-. a Ktrotii; apology
in mam hi-, in 1 he f m t, 1
id .t ih.
pit! u;.
,..t!.!( aiol In'
it is in.
fixation
l i i. ..1
1 l...t.-,l tl.t o. n.-ial constriirlioii 1
..nil,. I.'.s oiistllli'tion Arts, ,y the j
it I 11.0. is 11 rll a-, turn of h .-ti mug :
ml-. 1. .1 1 1 n --s. 'I'liat opinioe,
,. .1 1- ifl l-ast-d iiptin a 1 lost- inns
it ot ttir pnietiral workings the I
1 t -i 1 !. anal l sis ol ils prol Islons. ,
MmiiImiv lii-'.oirn il. I'Ut upon thr I
as Mr
-itir!,i- 111 I oii-i,--, a'nl tilt- poilrlttll rlo ,
nn --agr nl t!,i I 'irsi, Irtit. mIiu-Ii altarkril
lis 1 , .ii-ht mi , Miihi 1 , uml whirh portrayetl !
in the Mioni't-t rolors the al'llses which
niioht gio '-nl of it j
III It ll lilt 1' 1 l r,Min tin- opi 11 ion ' Vn J
(car tlu-ti- i- t.io little sound srnsr, cool j
pitfgim ul ami political virtue among the I
lendt rs ol tin- Ita.lit al party, to prlrit ir thr ;
tori 1 of Mv "si nils rv's opinion ami the lie ,
eessiti tin rr is loi a gt m ral anpiit m rni r in"
its tlol'tlilit-s. Thr iligint - of tlli-rhirf arr
sin mil Hied and in motion. The Washing
ton 1'liri nH-u . .V Y. 7 i"o-uml Itrtihl, ami
Thaihli'iiM Sit it 11 all ol whom constitute
tile VI ly lllllioillllli lit ol lllisrliirf, rolumo
tiou ami si 1 it,-, in auliripatiou, yrt in igno
rnucr of Mr. .-in 1 1 rv's rral pi.silion, are
out upon him. Mr. Strvi ns' Irltrr tti thr
(tninii't' is 11 1111 re nll'polll ing of file,
without sense of reason, unit tin- articles of
the N. V. Hi nil, I are precisely of the ilillam
atory and incemliarv etinrartrr, whirh that
same paprr employ rd iii i Slid and 'til to
excite the nation to war ami hlooilshed.
Thr calm dignity, and the powcrlul reus
oiling of Mr. titnhery, when his npinion
comes to lie n at I !v the masses, may possi
lily chei k the '',, w hich the i-iicmirs nf
I race 111. 1 he dispoMtl lo stir up. The
Coininiindi is tin nisclvcs may la' patriotic
and peace lining i in ugli not only to acipii
esi-e in, hut to n''nirr the doctrines of the
opinion, ami should Conoiess assrnil,le, the
iHtrlligellrr ami mot lu al ion ol -III-ll men as
Slieiniiin, Kr-srmlrii, Howard, I nrnliiill,
Itiiigliain, anil others, may control the dis
coidatier and ultraism id that limly ami
once iiinrr n-store oldi e ami law (to the
country
I V 1 1 . V Mill KoK I'WKI'TI-II IK We
learu a coutiaet has lieell awalded to the
Western Kailroatl Company lor the trans
mission ol a daily mall lietivsen Kayi tit Ville
and llalrlgh, Ma .loiirsltoro. Tin- uward
was mailt In -1 wnk. ami srhi. forward
ihrongh Ihis phut- on Saturday ; and we
piesiiuie it will gti immitlialrly into oprra
lion.
The li-slaltlislilin nl ol this Ill-ill route will
gir llli it , I-, . I I II illlt s to Ihe luisincss men
ot (t'yelle ille, ami will piove a creation
vctllrllrclo ihe people generally. I'hc iael
01 its act oiuplislimml is tine -I In i llorls
ot 111. Jolte, the postal agelll f i NoilliCal
ttlllia. - H i'. Iitt"'l.
The iili'uvc fn Is are highly gtalifying to
us, and will he speeiiilly ncceplalile to
on yettwiHti ;lrwnd. It ia the line
wliTclrstioiitit tfitf P TieiiififfsrifTr lit nrst:
Tlje I'. . Ih-partim nt and Dr. Jolte are ea
pocially entitled to the Hianks of till con
cerned.
MICKS OF LANDS IX XOIirir CAItO
UNA. Mwiv Ziinmor & mo., of tlir Oitilfonl
Lain I Apeiirv, Rt (imMiHUiro, (who ty tin
ay ouijht to advertiso tlit ir Ihihiiipu ui.'I
Krurc! liurly the iiiUuiuuiU' Utv will
tfivi iiit'orinnt ion to ft!l jxthoim North 11114I
S.uth, an to thr pritTR of IuikIh ami thrir
ilcwritioM, pro.luction, in North Car
olinn.
Information rriiiito to form a romvt
opinion enn hr fihtninrrl from them orrvrrr
in wi;im r nlitor in thr Stall. Tin iian
tity f pmmI I tn.U n a. for marktt in North
r;irnlin;i in immrnm. LantU nm he loii(;ht
whirh (nliiri- fairly, rot ton, rnrn, oats,
point oom ninl p Ht Iroin $i to f "0
ami hitrh m HM, ncronlin to onalily.
1m nti. m an. I iiiiprovrSnrnlH. l.nntN fortht
ni!i ivtti ion of thi-S iiipTiion or othrr in
-tit" D-'Ut grapes, niakini; from I ,MM to
1 "00 irallont; of Hinr prrarrr.nui U hniiht
from fr, to f n A Uo lanl- lor 1hr making
ol ( out, mi ion or t uiiciit inr trom if I ,"0 to
Tin"- thrrr rlassrt arttoMii itt tin
KntiTii ronntit'. In the millh- -ounti-H
ol thr Stair, InmU pnulm 111 rottoti, corn,
oal ami whral. or toharro, i-orn, oat h ami
whrat, ran lr from $i lo p r
ant Thin lamls in thr samr nim rati
In loii;ht foi h -ts. I!cin.l tlo mimnlain
lan. Is lur ruin; or Ihe nltivation of thr
w ti-hU ami fruit h, an- houht from (, to
$''.. Th intriiiHir vattir, m alily nnl iin
provrinrnt rr;ulaU-tlir pricr.
M initio lam N arr ahmidant uml w lu re mxlr
I vclopi J nn l-oulit ry low. Minrs nlrcailv
I in opi rat ion arr Hohl oitrn far he low thrir real
valtir. rnn'ls HMpplir) w itlinhnmtatit watrr
' powrr nittl at the Name liim ood lor
mil tvalion nrr o!in hoI1 at mrrlv nominal
; prir-. A frw hiimlrt'l .lollaTM in thr jtohH-ot-
-ion of Hh liom-Mt. rxm-rirnrrtl ami Ia!or ih
i farmer, w ill pun hasr laml enough in North
1 ( aroliim to make him Imh pcmleiit in a l w
t ars. In rlimalr, noil, variety of prinlnrts,
I hi atthim -wsj, Alrirty, homely ami olnMlioiire
j to law ninl the preservation of pcare amoii
I the piNple, lio portion of the rlohe is ttupe
1 rior to Norlli Carolina. We invite hom-M,
iiiiln-ntrioii-t, enerrtir, no!rr people with
MMithl morale, to roine ami tlw-rll with un
I from all ttatioiM mxl peoph-A, who love lih
ertv ami law.
t 'auiiot Koincthiu Is.' doue to prevent the
l.egislaturv ot this State from re asaeiuhling
in August, ami consuming tifty or seventy
live thousand dollars in the way of per diem
ami mileage, ami la-sitles, prohaltly, appro
pnatin a large sumot imuiey for purposes
not actually mvessar)-. - i'hiirLittt Jknutfriil.
Welecl very scnsihly with our cntcinpo-ra-y,
the nis-insity ol a rigid economy in the
tlisltiirrsnii nt ol thepuhlic funds. ( lur -o.
ph- are ton oor tnd ton much in deht nlready
to liear heavy taxation. If thu puhlic in
teresta do not require the naariuhling of tlu'
Legislature in August tint, thru it is plain
it ought only lo meet for the purpose of
doing w hat is ueeessaiy ami adjou ru i njr $it
lu As the law- now stands it in ohligud to
meet, if hut to adjourn, i e. if we havo any
law in North Carolina or any respect for the
law. There is no legal authority in the State
i ilhrr to prevent its meeting or to nulhor
ie it not to meet. Nor ha the military an
thority any fight or power derived friini the
law making power of the country lo prevent
its meeting peacenltly. This our cotempo- ,
rary w ill we is inatle plain hy the Attorney
(ieucral.
We lenm that a mimlter wt the intvlligent
ineinlic rs of the 1,1'gtslatun-la-licve, that it
is highly important to the puhlic interests
that the legislature should hohlaahort aea
sioii. Tin ri'gt ol a legislature ia not as
lu-avy as our coli'iiiporary makes it, unli-HN
the Imdy should prove recreant to the puh
lic iutcritsta, anil ainiply remain in session to
spend money. It the legislature were to 1
meet and remain in aeasion only ten or fifteen
days, ttPOO per day, would pay the entire
expense tor all purposes. Nor is our cotein
poiary correct in saying that if the Legisla
ture met, it would not lat ieruulled to act
as a free Imdy. We have no idea that lien.
Sick lea would permit military interference.
Tim Ciiiivr KTTit. J. Ilervey Ewing,
Esip, a lawyer of llaltiniorc, will visit Ku
rotc alaiut the 1st of Septemlier for the pur
toc ol aeruriug a large ealate which ia said
to have I teen held in reversion in Holland
or Germany, for the lineal draccndnnU of
one liana Oral, who it it laid Hurt from the
persecution wagc,d against the Menoilites in
the 17th century and migrated to America
and settled in Lancaster County, I'a., in
1717. The descendants of tiraf are said to
la- numerous, are known in the particular
sections where they reside, as Ural's,
OmlTs and drove's, all deriving their line
nge from Hans draf. The expenses of Mr.
K lug's rcsi-aiehes will he ennsidcralifc, sml
he desires that all the legal heirs to this es
tate, of whatever name, who will make a
claim on it, w ill send in their names and
prool of their title to him helore, the 1st of
Sept. ami la ar their share in the expense.
We advertise therefore that all thr Urufa,
drolTs and drove's or heirs hy other names
among our readers, who desire to take a
chance in this lottery to correspond with
Mr. Ewing.
Kvi'KNsK or NkwsI'ai'kks. - The N, w
York "IlinilJ' has lately dismissed a laiga
niimltcr of einployeesfnmi its edit orial rooms.
Some torty men weru llisluiS4ll in all.
t his great reiluelion in torco is nwiny lo
tin ex I lenie tlilllncss ot huainess. Although
the 'llrruhF is thu richest paper m the
world, excepting perhaps the London
" 7uk-, " and receives Uic iuost exorhitajit
priiaa lur atlverlisemmta, it canoot ttanil
the- preasure, and is eonipelled to n-diice ex-M-nsn.
!
Thad Hwvens ha written a letter urgent
ly Noommatidiog a July aeasioa of Uoogrea.
Opinion of Chief Jnttic Chaae,
lklir,rt,l in thi Circuit CifiH of (lit Vnittd
Muff, ih thit f'iry, tury itt l.tlo scmivm
iti tfif J',tlUnfittij rtise :
snoin iiini.K el ol ru. maciin.
This is ittrnrttim for the n.'overy of tlu
amount of a promissory mile with iuteresl.
Tin i.' is nn iiiestitii ol the llahilitv ol
thr , It It in I ant to the ih-inaml of the plain
tills, nitless he is excused l,- coerrcil pa
meiil o I thr note sued upon under aU act
of the Kclfslyh-d Ci m lei h rate Congress,
passed August .'Will, 1H0L. eutitleil "an ai l
lor the st tpirstration of the estates ol alien
i iit'iMies," and an aim-iuhilorv at t passed
Fehruaiy l.'ith, ISfl'i.
It is admitted that the plinntill, w, ir i ll
i.rns ol Pennsylvania; that Ihe defendant
was a ciliyrii of North Carolina; that thr
note rind upon was llla.l, In thr defendant
to the ihlllll ills ; and that the ih frmhtut Was
coinpi ll.il, hy priKiadings iiiitutnl in thr
('milts ol Ihe so called onlr.lrlatr Slitlis,
I" I'm Hie iimoiiut due upon it to the rr
ceiver nppoinlrd undi r the seipieslial ion
arts
' I poll these tacts It IS lllsistrtl thai thr ,r.
li'iidiiiit is discharged from his liahility to
the plaintitl's. It is claimed, that, while
it existed, Ilir Coiili'ilerale government was ,
a ilr lortn govrriimeiit ; that llie citizeusof
the Slates w hich ditl not. recognize its an
ihoriti were nln tis, uml in t inir ot w nr. alu u
eiirmirs ; thai, i oust tpirntly. the at of s,
ilu strat Ion wrir valid ails; and linn Ion,
llialpaumnt ton louliihiatr :,: ,i, ,,
ileitis dor lo -m il cilii ns, if i ,,ni., II,-. I ,x
pi.M-1-r, lings nn. I, r thosr m ts. i. h, , t,',
th I, lor from all ol,li:;al ion !, thr original
creditors
To maintain thi s,. ,rop.i-ii ion- i lit- r
1-1 lor tin ,, I, n, nit rely iiptin tin- dci i-ions
of thr Supri-lllr ( t of tin I nitial Stairs
to Ihrrll.rl that ll,,- h,ir n-ltrl I i. in was a
civil w ar in I he prosecution of w hii h In I
ligerent rights were exercisi-il hy the Na
tional goiri'limriit and nirori in I lo the
armed forces ol the n ln I Conlrth rary , ami
upon the derisions of thr State Courts, illl
ring ami alter thr close of the Alnrrii an war
tin in, It pi nth nrr, whirh allirmrd tlir valid.
il l til I'tinti. at imiM uml srtjiuisli-ut ions ,1,,
creed against the property of n -rsidt ut
llnlish sulijri Is ami thr inlialtlianls ol coin
.lies or Slates hostile (ii (Ik- I iiiIi .I ( olonics
or I'nitetl Stales.
Hut these dia-isions do not, in our judg
ment, sustain the proposition, iu support of
w hich they are cited.
There is no iloul.l that the State ol North
Carolina hy the nets of the Convention of
May, lHiil ; hy the previous ai ts of the (inv
entor of the State ; hy sulmeqiient acts of
all the departments of the State govern
ment ; ami l,y the acts o the people at the
elections held after Mav, 1SC1, aet aside her
State government ami Constitution, con
msrteil, un, li r tin National Constitution w ith
the government ol the I nked States; and
established a new Constitution and govern
ment connected with another, so-called
ceutial government, set up in hostility
to the I'nitetl States, and entered upon
a course ol uctivu warfare against the na-
ti il government. Nor is there any donht
tluaj. hv these acts, the practical relations of
Nih Carolina to the I'nion were subtend
ed, and very serious liabilities incurred by
those w ho were engaged in them.
lint these, acts did not atfect, even for a
moment, the separation ol North Carolina
from the I nion, any more than the acts of
an individual who commits grave otfences
against the State ly resisting its ntlicersand
ill-tying its authority separate him Iroiu the
State. Such ai ls may suhject the oticiiilcr
txen lo outlawry, hut can discharge him
from no duty nor relieve him from any re
spolislliilil V.
The National Cnn-i iin.ion declares that
"Tn iisiin against tlir l nited . Slates shall
consist onh in Irvj-inp: war against tht un t,
iii adlirri.ig to their rnvmius, giving them
aid ami coinloi t."
. "The word "only" was used to exclude
from thr criminal jurisprudence of the new
Id pul, he t'.e odious doctrine ol construe,
live treason. Its ii-e, however, while limit
ing tire ih finttum tn ji'ain overt ac'a, lirmgs I
these acts in conspicuutis relief as Iteing al
ways, and in essener, treasonable.
War, then-lore, levied against the I'nited
States t'V citiensof the Id puhlic under the
prelciulcil authority ol the new State gov
ernment of North Carolina or ot the so
called Coiifrilerate government which as
sinned tile title of the "Coiil'cderate Stales,"
was treason against the 1'nitcd States.
It has Itcen supposed, and by some siren
oiisly maintained that the North Carolina
Ordinance of IHfil, w hich purported to re
peal tlie North Carnliua Ordinance of 1789,
Ity wliicii the ( onstitutioiiXof the United
States was ratifled, ami to repeal also all
subaetpieut act hy which tho nssi-iit of
North Carolina was givi-u to amendments
of the Const ilut ion, did in fact repeal that
Onlinaiice and those acts, and thereby alts
solved the teopleol the Stale from all ob
ligation as citizens of the l ulled States and
made it impossible to commit treason hy
levying war ngaiust the National govern
tueut. No ehiliorate iliscussion of the theoretical
question thus presented steins now to 1
necessary. That question, as a practical one,
is at rest and is not likely to he revived.
It is enough to say here, in our judgment,
the answer which it has received Ironi events,
is that w hich the soundest consiruciioii of
the Constitution warrants and requires.
Nor can we agree with some tcrsoin,
distinguished by abilities ami virtues, who
insist when rels'liion attains the pioHirtious
and alanine the character ot ci- II war, it is
purged of its treasonable eharaclei and can
only he punished by the defeat ol iu armies,
the disappointment ol ils Imp, -. ami lllrea
lamilies inriilent to uusueccsslul war.
Courts have no policy ami can exercise no
political powers. They can only ih dare the
law. On w hat Hound principle, then, can
we say judicially that the levying of war
ceases to la treason w hen the war lai-onies
formidable 4 thai w ar levied hv ten ineii or
ten hundred, is certainly tn-asnn, hut is no
longer such when levied by ten thouand or
ten hundred Ihoiisnmlf that the armed at
tempts of a lew . attended by no si rioiis dan
ger to the I nioit and suppressed Ity slight
exertions ol Ihe public torcc, come, iniqins
tionably, within the constitutional th-tiniiion,
bul attempts by a iim cunhiual ion, con
trolling several States, putting greil armies
in the. Held, im uiicino mill iinnnm nl peril
the M i y lite id i he liepul l r nn I i li iiiani'm,;
immense elforts ami immense oXh-ii, Inures
of treasure and bloirit 1or their defeat awl
suppression, swell lieyoinl the luiundaries of
the definition, ami becoute iiiuiM-rjit,Ju..ii(e
prttpt.itinn vl their s-tutrtuU.jp. : :
But it is said tiiat tills is the UiaTtiine of
the Supreme Court. We think other wise.
In mrtdeTTi time it I the nsnal practice ol
civilized goverauients ut tacked by organized
tnd tormidable rebellion, to caercia and
concede helligcicnt right-. 1-,-vil. im ...
such circiimstnncrs, ol pn i.-in-,-- ,. ,
when luatle prisoners in w ir a iiomw, ,'
they agree on cartels bn r,, h , , , , ,
other mutually brm-fni i! a-1 , p.-,-
inste.i, 1 ol insist in:,r li pon n i ii,,,
iU-sigiiatiiiiis in iiiUTcuui-; wiih iw.vi. t
militarv chiefs, treat tin in, i ' - ,
Itle, without suircmlt i ,1 ,
plea, like Ion i'-n foes .
warlarr
lint these air com ess,,, ;;, i . , ,. i -Li
gislativr ami lxt i nti i e .i.,,,,i .
government in the even ist , ,l p.u.i,. . :,
cretion and in the iiitcn ' o! ! i :
mitigate nnlit-tn e i t. , '
t'ivtl Ctililh, Is, ninl ,, t l:l , ,,. I, i ,
ol mutual repn-als and i. t.i.t i
establish no rights t ,-, y .nn,,.
Ami it is ti n, that -i ,,. ,( n
the nut I It.l It ( tin 1 1 1 ; ; ,
fully rr i-hI :tlll-l- I tin- - n ' I. .
law arr .i i.. in r.llirh . h,
im- rutin nl oi i ;
rriminalil v o ni li v 1. 1 1 iU i i. : .'
otl.-ii i o.ml I.- Ihaf of t h.' 1 1 i ,.,.,,;!
I'V I lie ol ahl,ii H li Willi u ! i i, I i - , r
con iter trd. Many arr c.t i r 1. I u i . i ' , . . ...
I'V Hinrere 1 1 m i l: i mi- ak n t m i. . . -hurrtel
nloni; h rxcttrni- rit-s iiu ;
aii.i Htute Mmpalhies. un I v. n I ", - ml
pulsion ol a pul'lir opiiii-n n - tlun .-a
When I he sli ih (.( .m,,, i , , ,v . t . ... I
"Vcrninriit-s. tlirt. l-.rr, t m m '-ir- 1 H .;
p. tilt nn di-ri'i-i :..n. :i..i - 1 1 . .
liiainl t.i H i- i k ut . ., i- . 1
I l n l.'H :i 1 1 1 1 t I I 1 lt t . - .
iii- ii v. ral Iii i lii iii 1 1 ii .,; , i . . i
ph-ie r' tni-- i- n -ii ..: . t ' . i ' '
eiajst h rtniin - I t ir ! r t x . ; , , .; ,
Inlal I V f tit t-Xfl'.ll l -III I It. .1 1 1 , !.,) ut I
11 ill- If tf fill ljlt il III th. -i . i , .
r p( ifiis (, i h m i, ,, ,i
Hi--. ! v l l. p:iriMI. i ll Ii. . i
upon romlitioiot prf-.-i il , 1 . u.
liielit.
'I ill .-k; J i II lit 1 J ill , ( 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 ! I i ;i,l . i i I
HfltioMH, hip tll'i.- W !il t, t i
artioii n' he inv i m m. n t . , i i I
States 1 1 U r 1 1 1 L! thr u ;ir ol lii- t.!.. i - ,
have rruulatt .1 its arhon -, t(. . i i
down it ariii.
In b"lm K -pn t- the l"l I't .1
rillliU o ilir n.llliMi i i. ! ,' .
While h.".iliint w, i,- il , m n ...
ol ( 'illicit ij ;n I h ;tl( ;tl.. u i . i , I . r
pi nally foi Ura-on uli -jih m , . , m - i
ami anothi r pioili l a im I m u
zem of rrln-1 Statt-ri ln:iini oim: - i .....
lirsion to tin-1 nti ti. -i tit r t r- . : i .
tin value ol then raptini.l i t i. i
projM-rt v.
The Natioiuil iov i i unti ii :. tn..
sought tit I.K ilii.lt i -Ihi ,i i. . , .
ipiatr ruar tiil ies ol uio -t-, m i
rights.
On no ih- aMon, ho t v i . !
have the Initnl Slal i i i u'.u
coiiHtttutiiuial juiis.lit lion ..i t!,, w ; ,
territory (r over all thrriti. t :ii U-
pill ilir, or ronrrilr.l to i il i i; " i i
K&inst their count ry I Im i..u ;t. ' i 1
cneinirs, or admiltrtl lit.- i m i. n
goveriiment, i uro, i I in n i , i,- 1 .
of the I'nion, hostile to ils. !J,
In the l'rie vam-n thr S m. 4 i, t
ply EMertetl thr rijht l Ilr I ml. I
to treat the insuiLjnits as ! i ili;- - i
to claim from loreirii nai in 1 1i j i '
ance of neutral duties umli i 1' t j .
known to intrrnational law. I 'm' ;. . i . .
recognized, also, the fart of I !. v . ,i i
concession ol hrlliirnn riuhi oil-. ..... ;
as a necessary coiisi tpiriiri . t ': ,, -i.
that durniL; thr war, all th i .h i1-. -
the rountry conlrolled l. i,(r i.'i '.. , ,
all the inhabitant ol t!i. . ,: i
the Inioii were iih un. 1 1 ipi o, o. . . . .
the other. Hut tin d i- n..;!,.
opinion which L'ives t unti n ic. -
doctrine which i-oim.. I rndravor l .t. -f-i .
from it ; that the iiimii-i nl Slat. - ' t
act ol rrhcll'oii ami hy h iii w.o mo i
nali'.'.n hrMUu lion-iu SiajvJj. au tik-ai
inhabitants ttlirn cm nues.
This proiioHil ion In iii'r .1. inr.1, ii niu-t
result that in rompi'MuiLf drltioin t pav Im 1
re-eiverc, lor the ttipport ol tin- it !m lin n, I
dehts due to an ritirn of tin- I i ih .1 ;
St lite, the inHiirctit ant horii i. oiiiiiiitti !
iHcpal vklew-, by wiiit h iiw ibli-iat Ji,m .f I
debtors u creditius cmild bi- ;n,. II. .i,
in any respect, allrrti l. i
Nor can the drti'iirr inllii-- . -i-- .). ,
more support from the dfi-i-ion- ii1' '.,o.
the validity ot conli-4-at ioiiv ttuiu. i!.. x.
for Anieri an Imh pi inh nrr
That war U-'aii. , doubt h--. Ii!m ;
cent rivil war, in it In lln-n 11. id t! . .
nated unsm 1 1 lull , an. I 1 1 .i I I .
Tribunals siib-ct. in in I v :ilti t im I il"
ty of colonial t on lis at ion and . ( i -. 1 1 ,,i , i.
of Krttish pniju-rty and of .i. I i .b; f
British siibjerts. tlio-s.- dei ii. :M
in point. No si mb-nt of inti ma' i. n . I i
OT of history m eds to be mloriiH tl !i.v tll
oaihle it if tiiat u li ih-rision-i l 'i
M'Cii made.
Had thr rrc. nl r.-b. lli.m piox..
fill, and had the v. di. lily ..I ...
tions and m-it 1 1 . i - - n ;n I u-t n v . ni... .
bv the iiwurciil anlii'iritn - l . ii o'.
ipirstiitncil in 'oiitr. h i .itc ( '.-ii' i -
improbable thai tin d.- i-ioii- .-t i h.- -. !
Courts, made dnri u- .old ; ! i. . i
tionarv war, miuhl b.m be. o .. ..l , t
approval
Hot it hardly mr.i rem.iik, lii.it ih .
decisions weie made iiinl. r ini r nn ,
stances widiU lnV. Irmn i i i. . .
now ciist.
They weir in id. b tin- ( .ui; t- nl ; .
whirh had snrrn di d l:i l I., o ill. nijn
sever their cKm ed i .inm n m u it Ii i . i .
J tri t iii i, and 'am i mm 1 m i - teen . i. j n
ti for their ah. bl w ho.U u
cess ; uml ran li,m no arph- :ii
Hi
I
a rein! sell slvlr.l ennm n t , .km-seViruiM-M
ol rohf 1 1 1 ii I it mat i . I 1 1 1. m .
Biates to tlie I nioti, bn( detl it, d oi t,
attempt, ami, Mil. bfok. it un.l
st royed.
TlloHC lll I'tl.r III rvU'Hiori ht ,-
Wider tllC CollHi .pienri s 1 1 lb. ... I
rrlelclliou be.iiin n olnii.i, ,,. i
new poverninenl widJ jiisiitv it-- t"ie 1 .
If they fail, nil their ai t- Ir ti'. i- .
right fu I govern mm t air n ' u .. i . I m
ami originate no iiolil-u hu h ,.n !.. i. , .
ni.ed by the lour' ol ih-- i. .n- -antlmriTy
and esritem!--h-n-r-l.. , tilt,.- .
sailed.
We hold, iherrlor,., ih;ti .
nint, uml. i ll.r S .,n. -ti .it
h-Im-I re. i n. , ..I m. , , , ,i
tills from th. d '. fd . ii. x !
f
i'
is i 1 ion. d. li ' ' . i, lit i- x h ii, ... ,
.Vcthe rihi oi '!u ii,iiuiilb ti im m i h,
principal debl irmii the defendant, tin v n
not rwover i nln est lot I lie linn dm tin,' u i. ii
war p!Mitwd.i! vmww&auoiv 4twi ej
UStativ in w loci. -t'ydslUVfcri.y n;siikU.
We cannot think so. Inteie t i-.tln bn
fill truit of pnmip.il 'I Inn are, indeed,
miiie antlioriftciH to ttii jtoint ITihI rutiVet
which hnrtMrrurd during war I si wren m
depende&t natiotw, caimot lie aticrwarde re.
ii- h the del I, with other intrT
I bit thai inii . in our imliMi.mt,
l l -ii. h w ari W e nr
in Ilir a i o thr 1 -it t .In'v,
1 - " i . ! d ti i -i I inn alt paei tie
i . . . i i l(i I, ;,d rtoi I insurgent
"r-oimtrx , 1 hnt r.-t)'rrr"nT fHtti
, an.M 1. 1 thai rule lo (lie rune
l.t
n-'hi s i .mid neither be
.hit. t. I I'V llie ill ' l"M ot Hie
ni. - . I ih. l it. reb, llion".
"u I li ne jndmeiil tor thr
Mi ,' I o 1 bl, Wilholll
d '
' 1,1 i i, . i HI Millie. Index.
f I." .V I t'UUli A'.S-
Mill (oil O Itl t.l.tN,
' , III lo, lti7. y
i, biiiii.s ol voiir vabniblr
ii ooii I iliioiiuh which tlu:
..I OMt
.. n look d mining
. ill.-d lo thr attention ot
ll itteinoi to one dii the
I
1,
llie
I liu iiiinifiliutn
u iiii ii . I. ir t in
want ot riiti'rpnsr
-in has been sulleir.l to lie
Mir I !. k-iound. This jr.,1.1 heir
m;,!!!;; tlifiiotrd run I Ih'hU 'f Chat
ii t !( t run-, into il bi i I s ur-'i; i aj.h
if I.-! i 1 1 or cnpn - -oi ul'oro, iiii liniiit;
tn .' j- I o I llie Allnntie n.itM,
id- : i' nl I tl.a' m omI U"ld bell and
it ni Ih. ( ,
lil H -. solllh e the
i i.' o. -mi i mnniii In mi the
i'o i i -i.nilnx- -l lo the North
i l 1 1 1 I . 1 1 ; d l I in- I olllil ten o I all
i ' i v i i I! . 1-j ,1,. Mo..,,-, Mont
x ll. -w in. I 'ab.irrtis. Meek
I . ii 'oid le-.-u, pa-ting on
-!li o . lin:i . I ii't'iia, and
. oin- on tin- Ci.oki Kiver,
I hi i iii..-. -laie i- the prevath
.1- : i... k. although rii'h hads
loiii- i : i i l en lotnid, priierHlly ol a
..tee-, t l illl.l.O kind.
HII I If- MINI-.
i ( ohl .li.-rorrit s thai wrte made
. ' ...i, wen about thr rar 1 H 11, on
i i Hid id I . i u ards know u us thr
1,1:1,1. u Im ti w a-- ionline. entirely
m i d e-o i n-'-. i tn 1 1 1 1 on in 1 he i udesl
t it . h v hided a nio-d hatidnne
t t.t t-ie mint h. i'he pdd bearing al
,.i ii.MMMid o beds of jziavel, mixed
in . li.t.iotiit i-illirale, and pale blue
i l:i. i m-asinej a thirkm-ss from
l l.'ii t.el tndtpth. I.ureje sized nu
ii. ii . It. . it d t he miner in his work ;
ti.-. s-i oim- kiiowa to have Is-ru found
,. I i I II-. aoiriiipois. So reiuu-
. . ie i lose washinos that every
. ; t l : nl h was lomplrtely entU'd
I i Ii '. i at alici Ms iliseorry.
i in i ni K MINK,
tft.nl.on ol the miners was then
I t.. iirliine; torn tin. Thr oul
! ; . I i eiy i u li ore w us discovered
i ! ti n i m 1 1 act o land belonging to
I in : ! , lui h proved t le of the
1,-mi' i'!:i.", well drlined in every re
. n wn lioiu two to liyr fret wide,
u t.icK bein of a talrose char-
. int. rxaN on the vein giving a
nln ijii.ii'. i nl 1 1 ii or to almost an im
i:i' p ; e upon thr application of wu
v in. ii w.i ;dvas rrardrd as the most
' e- 11;,' ii ii vurird from two to
i. . i wi.ir. I.i tiM't were p;iven by the
t t i.t on i lie noi th eml of the vein to
i ut p iiirs tor lo ut trims, whose li lit-
t winking ami ha.-tily impro
h :t -.tint pailot the vein in
.....:.,... i.. i lutuie operations. The
i-. ii'.H.i'i, i-i'lriidid, ivln from
1 " ' i"'1- the operation were
.o Inillier lenses brin re-
Pie le-id on this property can Iw
' 1 1 in ii tor over Ji.tMMi fret, tliereater
on of which yet lies in its virgin state,
i- are pal lies hrre now prepuriiiL; to
u . i k 1 1ns had, Inch with t In tine fan lilies
td ;ihr power near al hand turned to
proper aeeoiint, shmild I all em led wilh
ihrhnr iMilities ol water oer nrnr al
U.oid l :ii I b proper mvnnnt. should be
: t ; i ii. b I wilh the most r.i' dv mu rn-ulis.
I'l-.m tbf iifiitrix y-M-ldms it" vr-M h tre'Jyt
iM'.i.T 1 :ir old itial v ore dri:s-iir; in .. Ii inery
w "'lid ci'. i il JO pi r cent, a-iv .ut:i;'e over
e. t'i. - .-I the t inte value -.1 a morr n
' - - 1 . i t ' i n i .
mo i r ri c ks,N r.
o ..iltMllcel witI of tllM h id ueoll
it.,,.,., n ..i i in -..line hills, rising . m.iuu
..!. f. i'ioii. is Ihe Ml I'l.v.-.ittt Hill.
t, i.. ilt'.-l. llie Wiitets ol iii ill l llik.
,i i,, il d.le lode hell' :iipe:i.. hi bold
.mi,, doii a ledye o t m while
: i, -ii i o,;in.4-xl b stulhvist. Iiaeruble
I -J.oOO In I. I in. has liecn
. . ... i ,i -.i I w . n ki d in set end plan,
h " o t etin front :i to ti Uvi in width, 1
.1 ti '.ii.ii-' inteoiM- slate, attil the rouulry
.I.tiii'iii but o a lonelier U
i i n itiih-t lur w.trkiny the oiih
I- 1 - ndt -n. i:n.iirp'in-rd by any hn-al
i i ...i The Wrslelli sioM' ol the
. ... d i. t abin rr. k. a sph ml il
,e .... oi iuiLii.ti wun r, all .rdin w ati r
.v.- i Hill. r. i in i ap;u ity t- mil tlie most
ht - nil. It i ut r . .lu-l id Ihe b.tse.ol"
t'i. i.dl o i ite.l an rM i llrnt mill Mle tlon
i., ii .i - i l i i loliikii mill uiii' ils slow
n a oi-,: mm n nrtii i (ir .iliiitUie uml int xliaUa
i - i-ui-, .-I the ledges aloe. Kfoin
; M.i il vamiM at oner SUlrtt itselt to
" . i 1 1 1 i v e a tunnel tioni the mill
,.'..'. .i d ii. n til the ledr ut no great
o-i ;. .nm ihr hiddrn trc.isures if
! in c t on nil.. I he reduction works hc
i. nn ! i vi'. l a in ol thr hitnir and
. , , i ; , mi - i, ii i . it lend woi kiur trom shafts.
! ,.' ,id 'i "ii tlo' lull contains u consider
t ., i .im o -iu. i Thi- hill covers an
11 , , d ''1 'HM--
in; Mtit.iiv mi i
- -ii, '' I" r i ii x :iiii.n nist to the
, , tins lull, bewiiitl a t-.tjiii,! little t-as-
,,, 1 1, , i l-rt :ik t.nt frt.iu tin-bills nlmti-, '
l , i- -int-letl by s.nue rtltb' fi-nv:i j
, , ..'i us i,le,.tr what iiiiner inure tit,.
,,, I . I l-l ' i' ,:iL"lls " Tit 1st tnli IS kilt. Hit;
, ,!i M.-lv Hill, anil its f.,r as , j.lt r.-t
, , . - Ill l -..It.l IlKIs ,. t.r. s l ,U i, ; ;
..ill - lit i I. ; ,iee. 1 I :I i I set I ! - a 1 1 1 I Ie I't lis
- i, ,1 , -jii.ii 1 . . 1 1 it 1 1 a I t'l't plat't'-, tlu
i, ill,, ,- ""i In, k " Tilt' ivirap- vit-1,1 as '
' , i !, -I. .1 i- li,.n T " tI'.' tt r but, al
n, a l..i .it ill, I be s, le, ,', til l! xttitlM
..,i t.i.l ililtii iiia.i K. ,1,,, ii, ai i
i ,ii t tt lisir i-aiiacitx et.til.l well
i , , 1 - : i - lit alltl llit:lil reiinitier ,1 1 '
.1 ibis i'nii. This bin nine. .,
,i , ,,1 in atres. '1'I.M' i-ntire surl'uie all ;
. m , s enM, hu ll Hiuiltl iti.iilitU-w niir a '
lit j, ltl llie sin t-i-ssllll pla) nl the llXtlrnlllie
SW.-i4..iHilli)t. ' '.:.- .. -IK
llliuxx Uli.u -
v.. i.t half ii mita fnitii Hit Mt. I'lufaul
lit I.I, iii.f'itbin t'ntk, aii'tther It.lls i-luxilioll
lifts ilseli Irtmi tlie banks if tins stream,
k im n as the Hnts u UilU Here a rwent
Jincovery ol goldjaaa taaila wbkll . vUl
placr it in hih w im a ion itimi.r
of ii. ft. like Ihr .Voodv Hilt. ' PH-
IIIUSM of ore's ol a t-oll, d.O k, V. FilV,
o the ntieiil iird fornuiti. n. Tin
urea of li e loll Si emaM'o p,reS ld o
mod.-, m.i,-.- el orr ,i!t flint a jtii '
cleave up t.-'lln' Vye ri er' "tifr ' "tr
aye yield is tiota -." to tp " pt r $
Hitifacu all ovi r pair, liv I) for w '''
keiiiu H'MlNuirs ol untold wi iMh i
U'lteath. Tim liifilitirs hen, too, to
powi-r, an- of ihe rarett kind. A i.
mill site could lar jy-t n l'ir
ronrm the wrtr-m sidt if th.1 b
stn-aui lu ieivisa mlniiit! ! wall i
firirnr power to not in ieh inn v '
-t 4aaprwily. rl In Ir u I eon! .-
110 urns. With Hn- a l ..ui. nnl .
111 thise nlinoot virgin hill ( w hii ' w
tarilitirs mentioned, unl r p'" - t ; '
could Ih- wm Ixi I witham.t tribe
niimrr.uis othrr pl ti ri di -'-in" In i i
culity would indir i'e , I .- n l
mines as any alo aU "t" 'n .1 1
this line water powrr is tmrt b- in:
to account vb-Ms b'i;i. biehio
ihr 'vim Hon ! on , I . I,, .tk. i 1
lo.le in 'it d ', .nnl (In m ho!"
ninnino mi ii W w weeks, i Hoer e.m
w ill find ainpU' loom. Iini'i l'- i
1 1 '
I he m-aii st i idio 1. 1
I p.
I"
(In Ir one lo u Hi j l
w ii Inn t w : )4h mile
ll.l
I.I" ll
Waill lo sir r4 it list
mult
aild Wr t.el jl!l-lh'd ll.;,1 it b
llieluls ot 1 1 1 -a1" ntioM in ) .i.ji, i
thai end n oil f. I nitotl : l"n,l
K.h l-
I lll-sl- I .
.Illlllll. . i -I
ttiourh lo I t
ii v inter t
V h- U- KlO'lol;-
thint: through iln
iiol thai I am itnpl
my opinion arr ol
hut simply u
and Inrthrrmon
ral dy a bulk
bti nil' I bej; . .
Sfllt till Vtl-XXI. tt tin- 1 1 'li, I li,,M i
i-liiiiii tn hitvt' been it I iiittn ttiai, I.. : ,
lllll'ill the Hill, bill ("lll:lH ll"l -m , MH
i-inisi.sleiil itne, I lent- in, I iielin:,! I, . - : i 1
Kilkt' Ihr pf-llis Ht! ptir-tnlt rl HTT-tlt 1: ' '
filter tin' arena t'l' ,.,lill, s. '
linVU llrillirt'il all itvel-l.itl III t,,lil ,
like pat riot ism nun It beiltr than p i
I rnnrrivft tlmt tlitn- is us irrnt a .1 , .
N-twii-n a piililii-ian uml it pit I r i. -t . - ':--
is Itt-twrt'ii a inuiiiit am anil in,, I, I - I i ,
nut' will liiakn errnt personal sarn-,. l
tin-fnitii of liist-oiinlry," thu o!li. i- ,.
rilicc his cuuntix's jjinmI In m rmiij 1 n
own Ht'ltish ,-iiils.
The xx. ir pin I y nl thf Snnlli ab, , .
il xt-f t-rt- ilele-lleil ill ill,' flni; j i
ili'peiiilt'lii't, that fiifial i itiili t ai I- n ..' ,! '
take phittt. I tlitln't luliexr n ,.. t ' t:
TUo (luvcruiueti m .', Iijih slimxn i i.ki.
tnoru iiiunaiiiuiitv tnxvails n.s ;l , - w. -niun
anticipnli'il ; luit ill tlm sam.
m murk as liim I'liinn nun i 1 i
you sti' that wliilu thu SrceitMii ,',
rivpil a to tlm rt-Kiilt, tlir I'liimii i i . i: ,
I Ix-liex-fii tin' Hoiltlmrn States i t u
(vivt-il Itnck as pntilittals ; atn thai l, a,
ut kimlninH our Norlln in briMlmi,
lioup "conls of llru" iiji'm nur li ..,, :1m.
making us itsliaiiii-i I ul uiirrvil ti t 1
attasvni; iib iimrr firinli than ii-i b.ia.-.
I'nion. Ilut while I nm Moim-vt i, il ! - ..
pointed at tlie eotiise of t t.-1 . - , ! n-,
until more ilis,iiitiinlt ,1 ut tin- i i , I
rertain Soutluni men, itjliiii; lli.m . lu-
'ftontlirrn loyalists." Tin y ur, I n..n
Letter I'nion men (' Ihan the pn -.
llie I'nion enn. I. ike tho In l.nis n,,,
tliev aru bvtaiiuiu so snMpttinl. tl" .
ortr. They sti'iii bi hav-- nini-o I.i ! I i .t: ,f
nialitjnnnt fi'clin;.it Uittri Norflirrn P t.li. al
even. ".Sniilliirn lnjnlists'' Mi in l.e , ,,
ions to ronlisrate titan "Nurtln i.i I, , il. i
Why is this? Is it to renii;,' ilnm ,-i-for
npiris8fnti,- rntf tr ttttarftrt-st --, t. ti ...
l(et otliec outside the State f 'II, , .
live is as iniprnper an tin- t.t I r n, i
sl.iiuliLu-ek olliee iiiilsiilu of bi ' Si i
if I'liiuii itu'li xx-eie iipjif. sit f .-
war. i.s that it rt a im x liy lhf, ii - '
inle, noxv tlmt tliev think they but, i!,t t,,,1
eriiment to bai k lUi iu U.ucli a a-mii: iMi. ..
eiiiiiiiiel noljle? I it iniilitv f' ('nm-it tti.tv
aetairil Iniiiivty ttf purpose to tHf'i" ti'.,i
ttei et.bitiu iteilibt.rs at lettsl tn t'....- wi ..
wt-nt futii lite lirearti aiul I'uiuiui 1-..I 1...
prineiplei f 1'lte man xxiut i-nniini .1" li.,-.
Is comiti sitl.jt-et tti Ihu eliare;i' nf bitn.f, ,
hiniKelf. W hy lint tay to their sx-ii-'ii
tieilihlinrti, "Sir, xmi linmpliil on nnJ l i i
injjs ilurinj Ihe x ar Ih'i-uiihi t.f my I nit n
pi ine.iplt-s. 1 now Itavt tlm atUanlae i.t
you. My priiieiiiles have tritliuplii .1, I ran
n turn iHitl lor evil. I t .xteliil to "ii tb
hauil of tt-llimithip anil ttoitil felii, : I,
the See, ssi.niisl lias a sial k ol linblim s
hi., soul, lie xx ill feel himself xx hiit 1. bin ,
bled. If lie hu-sliot. tl rniltleties I" aj.pi..
einte sueli eiimliirt, there jn itt l.e n. nr th,
less a noble ai-lion N-rli.rnu-il,
Hut, Messrs. Ktlitors, I must ,i,, -!,, i, i ,
I'liion reciinl ol some of llii'-i ,i
Inyalisls." I nl not muiii- i I ill. ,,, b
tillicw iiiult r the t'oiileili iate . i mm ...
Are not Hoiiit of tin in Muen xtb.. n .,i I
the title rather ttmu stem thc rnnr?,. . .
tlit-isB the nun to ilnmimr nxt lis!',. -.t. i..i
in leaijtie xt itlt EM'1'eb.sitiiiisi, t,n, I, , . ,
.bilinwin, J.ihii llaxlti un, I K. ii. I ,
J iVy were t uimi i u n iu "Hue. - .1 i. .1
mens souls. I burl .ll l-,, ,,
ennipany xxith m I. molt ltitit;-, i i.i i
tleiug 1 ilo tii't pail miiIi uty I i,i-,i, ,
pies. I.i-t l'ni..ii ineii, txrty v lien-, t
aslite purty spirit anil reveiii.e. ae.l
magnsnininiis .ul, ..ly injj ti e i n n
ot -tiur hh MaMi-r, tltt "ot il i i ,
anil glory in lite niM,i i unity -..,1'
If seeesHU.ii sis jfj. i i,,. meet 1,1, t n, , ,,
Way groutitl, unit il mmisv i,i,,i ,
nrtt rtwtottif,. Ui ihi; btiiU JUit tiu ,
while He .lie 11 1 It'll It' i t il l
t'pinn, le! lis liave it l'uli, n ,-l .
Well as a I'lii.m til Males,.
-..... I.
lilt. l ll'.tiw. tti Telini -sei , In ,
Mr M Siewiui. t-l liftti, t
of Kej:i,.sunii 'n t..i I,k,-,iii,,i,i. .
that Itt- ita.l (VsiiM.it .l l.i .
1 1 an .list rati tl that lie hail
I'm. til Illatl. alttl llist tils s .its , ,
the Ket leial M-lvift I: in .,1.
.Hlal.WUUltV;..t,Jsill;l sl-,1 ll-'l',. '
t.l le.eive his pfl'i I, . .,
lolifitl out that a iiet;t.nl t.t ..
I
X ties Ken- yn-t i I- i.' ,(,.',.
small sp,vii,t 4 y,l ft '--'i' i . ,
St f.
l'x tit.x. U. Ils
a nal. liM,
imlsioii ir..m ..mt-e iaiu,i.
- laili.l i
the Inll'.ix nit: iiiei.lt nl it j..t . , '
true. Ai ajcqnaiatanew Bu t Ihk,
atr4t MhV tHwjtvtl-Utttv- lMi-ti-i ,
military mtxer. iail t, i u inni ,
gitoil liiiinoreill v ri puttl . I
ly. I hetil tlie fniir ntn-s, InVi 1 i
ut aVrkansaw liaml Imu ia, k
kBite ami I bad to care."
,.ui6p.
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t i
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f- ?r:
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