, fi '---:.:. .' ;.. -i'UL j1jz.i-.iu,?,.'j.1"." v."11. 1 111 " ------,-...---,-..-.---:
THE HNTINKL.
ronsnf jhk'TJNtj js , hatha
l-i .tMJO u.l 1 iriilt: lii' ce rt: i. .n -
....' '"'
l-''ll'l
piTni8- ot Wrtrramfi' T.
W'n.-t,lfl
'mil ire
it lii ir tiVTl"i:i eT hi II
rr-HMsW 'I'm iniiip.
IV u(.ii .uiujuubul ly i;.,l!us ;.
p fa ntti-tm Ul t Ut -Chair,. -
Siui I i tinrt'B, Willis tt'il'fi I and .. ,1.
Hm .!. , were rii'uli' i. c 1 'rc.idci.l -.
A. ti, , MerttU hjo! W. A. Loin; were up
,,M i fVciel tr 1 -
A !
iini i
I t w .-
i.- in ii
I'S li i,
.ti n:s.
p . it .1 t" in .h, i
Ail. i i -S il';iU
nl ll.ai i .h ii"l
uiiiiiii i, .-
. , II' t i ln:,k.
tU ill' rt lilir I, l'i '
til.
ll.'lii
i. i.ul ;.U.'
ll.'W :
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ili.l A .1
lii'.-.'.. ,,
I ..mi. .ui"'.', I lj in
' '.(-- i,' i t t'-i l'i
''I1
,t, ,1 tti'y J I ; il;r;l tlir'lTli'"
l ' T,,tt II: l,ij.
i'l'uiui nun. u
- !... l-U'ik
I
,11,1 'H
,:il.
. ,n J 'I,, -
IHlil'.U.l.U ,1 l.ilHw, ii
,:i l"I ( 'i'11-tIlUl'
Tllinir, Jr., I .till ml;,, In, t., ,.
(hi- in, i ll::.' ..ih j,i-u li iij. n
.1, - ,:,
It-i ' !
..' :i I I
nr hinjfi il v- b-ni "I t ,!... r.
ir w'.u.. hum In i., t .,,(
Il,' wllitl'. Ill,' t , .UI I ;,,'!, ,,
l.ilili1'. Tin ir nri ,i,m I., ! , ; v
t'.i- .,;r . "
,1,- I.'.-, k
Ih- I I I-').
,l ,,,nw'l,"ll
Mlli'T V'lt k rl II, St rulli'il (l.,ii
rn;)iW'ii.''i in in.' i'ii i'.v iii!thin unlv
i , in n k ., ili cl '' i
-r ii'iil i" ' "i
r I. illn.iii
., 1'iii ! ' U i 'I
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tli.it I ,
I' llt'lllll.
K-l , iuir
r u II lir'l u
iiiinr "i
..I Wil l
I :.,!
rt'. I I .' i'
l I! I
i,i , ilill asHt'illlilnl, i,, . ' 1
1
I h i! w e I,' iillirin I Iir i.
i : I.i' Tit wi 1.1, i ji ( '' it V'-i '
i.,, rlniR'J mi tlx- 'JTlli 1)
III' 11' a,!,
p. h. 1.1
' iiiin-r 1 '
t-li HI
M-tlti.
I ' HI
1 ,
',-.-, TUul ft! il. Ill ill-l, , ti,,.
I'll, '1 I IL'Ilt t" .1' III II., I, I Inl .,.
r"
N.iii.i.itl I iiivi i iiuiii.t, fl.iil lt uliiinti-'i i , t
ill III, mliTi'St Of llll' ll ' p. 1. 1.'. llll.l I,,,'
m ti n iiittrititi nt any j.tirly ' r l-irni .n.
',' 'I Inl i' ilruiiili.l, ii- 1 1 i' pr ..pie Ii., v,' a
lili' t . ,1, iiirtinl, ttmt tlif S'.iir 1 , rii
m, 'ii !" ii Imini.! Te,l in the ml f-Ht n',,1
I ,t tl f Il'.r-., tliu li .1.- p.'..pli- .(' t.
Hlnii', hi il ti. siit b He h .l-4- ni.r lu nr v
i .i "p -i .it i"i . ,
:! Tl' il w ih'iiiiii il Hi it tin-i.lti. r. . r
ill l',i 'Wllip, tO l.f -.fit, tl ll. it' llit'ttil.
.-Ii h I iiivharfre the ibnit-i ni ili- ir ullii i--,
luirif, tn I Imtlilully, in I Ik- hi'i iv-i- i.i l lu
li'.lr I't'.'ti t- of the- Toii-
ll- prop t- ui the rottii-lup, with., ui n-
ftiini In int't-, c"l. r. prri
1'i.i.iliiii.n. iti.il not in iliti
part y nr lm-1 i.m.
p I -. nl
inti
.1
I 1 lint wc ll.'lliullil
liil.- 'li'iivnlUm i"l '"
llnl, il' lilt'll-'l, lll.j
lik" t" t r!i iin-1 poor,
trmm-'l rttt.l Mtll'H' il- 'I,'.
llilr 4K.bt4.tl HU'l p. I il
.Itnlii'iitl i lii, ' rs 1 11' i'ii
I Hi
n om i
i !
' Ill's of tilt:
nihil 111--! r
lii.lk i.il'l
I'.
in-i iit
ttlnl,'.
li liViii 1'. i.uiralit.il
, lyili- li.il.i- l.C'- ,,l
in ii ' ' V r-' I ll' ,
ami il . .Iiniii'.ial eiiiiiiM-, I -' i . l b.-i" Ii
mi.l t ll t lie t'l-.'icll, pit s I llli'.l I" ll.i' I'll, I
.,! pan. ultiri UliiPy. WH iln lii-l.I.y .-i.i. tuti'v
.Iti iaif iil.il Itiji I'll lliil- Hit' i .'in-li.l'it. -i-i
f tr.l li) ll)te I tiliVt'lit I'll t'T .lu-tii i'- it
tin- I't'iiv, th. al-r-liiii elililely In. ui fill par- i
tii'ifiii ion IH ll) Tnwimliip 'iiuip iiii", '."'1
all oilirr putiTic'i tilitic il i.li'iii'.ti'T.r--i n -. to ;
ihr i n 1 tl.at the iiiliiiinljli'ili'.ii p. I ' ju.il ii t: j
ms y ttt-it-allef be, htt'U.I"te it lo -bciu i
.ift tiii'Olil Nor ti Si ale, not oi ly piir., but
li'.ve SH--pifn'i.
5. Thai i!ie action of tln. A. W. Tour j
are. ilit- Juitine ul flit- Sum ricr t nti'l t.f tl.in i
itiiiiilv, imtts our ui tpinl fli4l tli.i ppri.b.i. j
li n. hcou..- that st K;i I 'l'ciiu tSCS. Conn j
a. nut t'M i,cd iinlii on Ti'U-rstljy inni nin;:,
juttl at Killing Turin l-Hiil. llic Coint Was.
tht "M-Dtt- hh ta V.utuia.tity inurniiiij;,
nil nt i'i ili't lure anil inuki' Kmutn tl) it
tlie j;notl p t.ple til Cua'h.lil art' ill nlilc
to U hi i-s , i, llie bullions 1 1 lttlali.ui 1 1 .n j' k'
ly auj iucviliibly tall.upi.n tUcni ; nnil tlint
Hfrnnmhoohr take .atepn, rf Iterehj it
Onirt m tu he regularly op.iuetl on Thura
dj nr Wtilueaday n)oranr, tba the county
aiay ho relit ?e.iJ" the eanrioous esp n ca of
wral lhi.uantl?3hf 4loMir3 heapt tl upou
tiw-tar payers of thiiCo.ii.ty. as Well I lie,
rTpprjie- btaprd upon jtri vale attitts in ski. I
rnnrl, ' - T--T.- - '-.
HI TtiafwrrtV-tbe twrul ol
ih fiuprt-roe C'oUit, iB-tb cut nt the pro
tettiog lawyers, as unwatraitted In law, mi
I'.UQiJad.iii tosUcc, utiTeraiTS of tin) r-bin
of the pcopla, hostile to free speteh, iuimi
el to lihcrtyV n(, it ctrrietl out by the
mlfrior court, entirely ul?eie ol tin
riht of free tpeech, and accountabilily ol
public offioeira. - War can w tail o puccive
that a number of our feHuw-eJtiniW, i1rt
lort-mort in the ,ipob tthtrty -; n.l tree
goTCTumeot, the alwplrss stntine'a in the
eouru oter the righta ut the people, hitve
iwn otrsci(J sni richnrnl t their
iniljanable fiiihr -as ciiiimn, Ufoaut- they
were attorneys. Nor are we to oh! ute s not
to poeiv--Uiat the Cnult;tt ol vtiucitj ll-
btHrn tve hT on the teticbrsaritit?
a lact jiithptrt. tlje solmn mnetron of an
Ubi tn4 t-tnli -of fiiatroguiahod lr
jertftl the biBca, as ert"ii;g aet directly
epjotte, nntlec the aancilnn ot a tolemo
oath; m to tacta act forth. Nor do we
rget ti.st the learned Chief, Justice inr
aiased tin BMta political tb'Uiueiit in the
hH faiepslipi- that Jntli,e Keale f.irnhl.Hl
lgnT ijye Address ami prtTtniw'y Timl
ffiiit.i. tarty :1lHgiiiiii -.-Jhi.ti city of
Wahiaj(tij, bail raa.le 'j.ublic ajwetih t
the IBH-BrtHH!Hrvf 4J.- Htl4B, io twltalt
of the Jatlgrs of the1 Supreme liourt, then
thersappjarioKin txif ; that Autlg
Dick openly participated in s heatetl, hhki J
J l diagraoe'hjl -esnraes tor CoD4te,'' aul
that the Mates f the JuJca ol the Su
fnai Onttrti except fhe Ctii. f Justice, were
- advertUrd to lead ths isflarce of thtir
asnil ttaiWna to v het4 il angry
pwty.meetiiig ; thar they! havh1 mvt Iwtn
- t; wtisf i;)4rM5.lh i ftuee
Ramertosaf f merrVtt4 yet, in
" ft p tHeae Jawtitsl.so patf nt satl o trail
iftihffpeniieil Horttt Cniin,-we !
Miller Li.c.r riaiuI.
lhBnt, auhiected to the itruotiiiaious nun
"hnieut ot heinff ail. nont ' without- eYer
bl lvie heard tn tl...;i- nmti .1.
1V Tl,i j,io,.,,..i . . .11.1 ,.r -v'itt d
thile toiiie prtitoatiug lawyers, Who tlttVell
w trpenre ti JurlKca JJ the impropriety
f hu.Iing t r prmifie to it ptHilica! Irarty,
v. .r ...... v . ... ,
nnndErtny ef The poureir "rBotRTr, tfy Tttr
yaaiaat Ltgulatuie, dBniD.-ts, ;mx it tirmM
j ...e .ii.iv r-ai iavtbIi. n i I the j t
m. i S'V t'.'''' rT;
1j ; im. Wl) j.,t t
1 tll.lt III.
CoOtlut
I i 'Ii- ni).
Icre
t C
ill", as lie let : and w. il,.
i t-rrt.nrr. (rr,rr u;.;x jTHrTv fViii'r.r hiav noi
bale
1 il"! '"' "trr 1 ''ilia.- which have .1,,
f ffsrf rtraroy,vr "mtf itaiptr.mr
, ; i;nr,ro-f nnc till, Wi-.hi c tik, ' 'y
, "- 'iiin.a . r Hicir liii;li fiffii
8, wlf'v
, in.- hrtl rut, -rests t I' iu.
Stair, ami ti nt
J " ' 1 ' "Hi. fitlil.slalll Ii, Hi l1(
' 1'M-Mt'ltt
i:irty r..t).,..t. to u-
i I III ,1 in,- ,,
": ' 'i.i Hun
;-t "III th,. ,,,. , , ,
in ,1 V
III.,
Hl ll.l
),l-
ft
7 "aJliiiiii
Pp5fr: pwM,!
:i.J
t. I 1 I I M i ! I Vi- i il ii'.n i
Imtlt-ii, :,lKjli,'..'
. ..Hi,
mini.
'fli'
ill.-
. w 1 1 ,
en nr
1 1.
I -Ii
ii'i
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Mil,- ,i, ti
i,
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f .N.-i
ri u ji i ti
I.' Hi -Villi r
i ;.:.'! ..r u'.l
-ia-ui,- ,, N,,i i;
l i k. Ti,,.
I' ll r i: U, i i
l-'.ll -lllirl Wl:l,
pri -'''iitm -ui,
II,
I V
tl.t:
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piU. tl U( 11, i:
i . III ,'l lln
,,ili,,.l I),,'
II lllililltlt.
tilt- I'f-
II.IU- ,i
'I I.M'.IM-U-I'.
I ...111 I
l 'ii.il c..r-
I w I,, n .1 n.l
W.lt
an I ii
:t
n I l,li:,-,l .
1 tiian.l .1:
I mi : I ......
ak i:h tin- i iir
ii l.uii"ii-
,1 in
. 1. 1,
l'i, iik n i: Ii i iir;., t I, ...
11.
lliami -i'ii l licuw. in .
i , i r l
r )li"i .
I ..A1 i hi:
lies itn.i:oi
atk Tiii: (iji.i
lill.I. M IIUKl'l i.
i id -i v ai.i i i:i:i Ai- ri:,( 1 1
i I A 1 1
r vs-
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Ki) I in: i,i:i;i-i,a 1 1 ,,i;
,1,,,
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iilH p-lit tf ilt ill
II' ii I V. Il.t ll I
iiii I Vni.iv ;.,
' ' iiniiiti
.,' .1., 1.-!'-U
'
I: ,
... I li,
i n- i. ,
mpi
to . I.I in, S nl.' l!'"ils
r. ii tuny ....,' null Hill,
mi:
. I.,
II ..u III.
. .I in tlie t iirniiiii'iit m ii
w 1 1 In ,11 1 lilt: 111. 1 y pr"
ISill 'if i' piia-ri'il ll.i- I. t;
I
M.it,
til!
ll.lv.
.I
'it.
U,
iA
ip i
I-, ii
iu,
I llllillrit iul'l tlll'Si Illili..!, ,if,
'(jrf-l . A ': " al 1 1 an. I I in . I ., , i,
'II t'i'l, 'in re its pa-snji', hs
pi I' .l .Mil', a nl tl . Stale, il yl,
s. ri- nil' a- In :i-i.- a il.-lirti , ,f 1
l' pi,,i- o.: ur. 14 II vv Man is.
Il,
'I ll.
in' iii -ri- re lnirv tli. til is urtiinl
,1 In
11. il ' r ll.ir.l iiiurt'ij.e.
Tin: tii-imy o! t.j.; Ilili i- ju, 1 ,,;
l,i t1. lie!.! pr.p:iii,l iiu'l'hul iiilr.'lin,
I in
Hi" i niitc on Iln- In li ,, .lime a I, ill i;ivii,-
Slate ni I I., a 1 1 Ir.'in 1 liin y in , ,,!
r ctlo'i ol Mi. '.lie, to tlie n it 1 ij.;,, ij()i
per mile, with otflT pnivi?l..ltlt s i nhunt-
! inni in It) iniike tin 1 luiij s ink in the n.,s
inl - i( nil Inni"..'. 1 I.i I1, li, 1, ,,..
j ,M 1 llM.H.ni. ,.. ,..,.. - '. , , .
i-'.s i.ll.t pi, tltllili pi.'lltif "I ' but k-tH't-ll.'
' :-,t, ,;' !.- - ,'lini- :,t .-tl .1 I'll' III I ' -1
'll" bill i' nil' I 11' t pa'"', . I.eri ilj
t"p,'t'(ii. llll.l llunlil'f iu-r it.
M Simtii, S. 11 ilor Iuimi iVt-.t ti
11 1 1, '
lie Well!
a'lWhli. ,
llll) nil!
e,,i a bill p.
I 1 1 In- e, luj.
V .'llio; III! S ale tl'uhi
.a: lilt' .t
, lion ol o'ir Ibiilr- 11 1
a' II' I' 1 p r 1111
i he ciHlor-eiiit lit
111 ,.b 111 n
ll.l- 1,'i.ll I
.11- l'i It'll UU.i h.e )ll:l' :-
I be, 11 p. 1 tl ,.r II"
linn ami tac i I . tl v. ;
1 1,. 1111 , -.lirlloii i.i ll
s 1,111. :iit.seln,l vt till
Stitte. 'I lli srlrt. 1
s" ilith I'e.nl Iroin tlm 'I'lier.-HA.s ui lauiriil'li
1,11 in . as "in 'ni..kc T.ilttffSeTit .tbuT,
vih ilnV, wiih nit stunt- sort ot fitiiipri.iiiiHr,
li .. .nilil be able to a.:t onip!i-h any. Lhii p,
tor himsulf. At tau timely, on Sttiuitliy the
I'.l li, III' the Iritntls of Sniitli'n bill me
Dl I. itll. Hel l's Ji DIJI lit tile 1'ily Hotel, a!
the ins ai.f el'Ij., when a taDiiproim-e :t-iix-ri
t.l iipnii, eiiil-r.it inir; l ie r 11 ij.al
lui ures ot Sin. Ill's bill, an, I nm-t ol llliee
of I. tth (irbl h -t h in. Then" was fc,s
ilitierr-rcr, to lar as the latter wlienit. yjan
Ctu-f. rne l : It provuleil tor $11000 pj
mile in Siale 11 mils insica.1 of. $ .'D, 000. -
The Klste -ivaa to be s cured the itit, rrst oti
;Tflt Untrt hetoeit, nii)o.mii,.i .Aw.laitwrl
( .'i mil Iio.im anil a hall ami line,' mil iun,
until the couipletiiiii of the toivl VVe?tvnuil,
anil in a blition waa to have i xi-cubal to it,
a Srsl mintage on the already cmnplete'l
road tVom Jacksonv ille to Qiiincy. and 'from
TaHnh'nwe l W, Marks, a atrmiiy lor
tire liiktifiil apjilicaliou (St the Ilnnda. -Tlrscuinpronii:
niea-ure was put into tTte
lln lfl ot Hie printer on Sunday cr.-ning.
the 20 h June, and on Monday the 2 lit it
was ready to c reported to the Stnste.
At tLe inofniug scwion of the Senate on
that day, to-wit: June 21st, (the knowl
edge of the comproniiae linviti tr hten roni
juiiiiicatt.'l to infUiUm t.l thatl.t.ly) the
iolhjwii: prjei:eUinj;ij were hat! Nimte
Jtiurnhl, pi'KC ;
Mr. -Went worth niovtfl ."tliat 3 mile UII
Din. 0 -entitled an act to incorporate ' ilitt
JackawtiVitte, I'enaaTiola anti Molrtte Baih.
road, ami lor other purpuaea, 'Liitlefjebl "
firnt bill, hu rtcoininittid to tin: (Joii)tutt
bar. on lliat fcubjocl
Which waa agreed to.
Mr. Smith moved tuat Senate hilt Ha.
7 einitltd an act to ame id an actcntitkd
D ait to provitle ftir and eucotirajt' tfjirw-rai
a.aeui ot Internal Iinprovt tueuu inV ibia
Stati!, Smith'a Hill.J he re-nintuitted loathe
Cotuuiitt' c on the Florida lluitroad ;
Which was aie d to.
Mr. Mittjer ainvmi that the Cnsmiitter
on tr-fr'hHta IUilr'Mi, a4 th i'eoa-aaa
la and O mrp Kail road, be itislructtd to
report t.rtliw bndy at fhtr (tetntt sehn
w dayahd that tijeltiBtfu(ifcd to te-
lirt t.e CiH jiut'yrr ' -'-- - -: -
... Which was asreed lo.
Whea-ths Sensite met "iir the' afttmoon,
the Ciiiiuiiitttt-a rcpofUd.
'Th? ri-f-ort sud' the-iisdUig of 4u
Senate, fwOii the amciidiil'tnU uutde, and
t(ie Tote m the raageol th bill, fill
f rtrad Wtf.le.1 e pig- 4J, A 9 ao.lJiJ ol
tbeSenstf Jonmsl of June Wl. - j
-Tim-lull as p- d coptaiut-il, anutnir nther
provision, the .W;fhv'.fr'rnt.-, rWaaf
oecist salvation to the lanu if t put
UdkU ithby the omi-a "i this
in the office ot (he tksi'r. tary o. Male, Uit
the fraud agahut the State lias h',p,ri8t'
tra'.ed: ' -"
- fiinf-TS ' "fivr ttw nrotcction and addt
. ..
tToiiSl wcuriiy trf thtrtwteia i--of 1
the HiioiU aullion.d in the nM.idii.'it ' C-
tmn. tht Jcknnril'e, Pensat-o's ami Jljf-
bile Railroad CvUipxny, shall dtp -iMi with
ad- Camjfailfr or IJw pajifl( " h- -
flu Itu' Slalu
w -iiniU'tiiM)
., ram ,i,,i,,,i. lul l R!Fn
"TVP ti.
! I III' , V ;i 1 1' t (
"Mnv i-,t.w- r s.ia Ik;-..i.
iw.li I i i -aid
'i'i' ir tlir Lithhit njiplio-
Hi U
caliJ Ii
'ill ft 't't ')'" rtHr'H HH it
I.
u-'tj 1 1 in' ii, , f ', I. imiithg"T)lfil
r.- ll.til iiliy l-rrnmr itno
I'l.tl l.IU .i In ih, m .,,,1,1
mil'). U' utk-iWAVtlUmni.
Iri lii 'I'l.llrti.n
f'l i'dhi c'ii ,1 it
' '" M rk-. jthich IkailtiUl
''i' r"'i'.J I frmilil.'!.',! in
nvi'nij iuiU, Mil : that hptr
' "I i Ii r.'.nl . i ,,i 1 Miiiwr
.4,,,
: i I j i', "ii,':i 1 1 , 1 :n , .,, niitiun,. , r,li-r.
i in., mil, i ,. ,-, ., ,.K, ,,c ii,,,,,, v
, .1 , , ll- lk U-.'., II i I
,ll I, (I. HM'l !(
II Ilk
.lUltli,,, , .
lil'h
i tl
t ,.i, purl in i ., lii,. r,,ni i
A
ii b.
ma
la mi,', w ;,. n x.ti.l ii, -ii
(.lI.C:U..i uu.i 4!,,- ,,,.!,
bUlv
iv (ho Ofrir-tT, ' i'MHi tritl
f.l" l!, t( x
I.
I 'l it tin till,.
.' ,',l,', a ..).,.,:
f'h'y I'm ,
I.
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-7
l l,.' I, If! .,
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-1.1 ,
-' t il fi v l;
' . I M - I t t
''Il Willi I-
I il ' I .' i tillls jiKml till'
g 'I. : -I .. '1 u.' "1 iy, Hi
l .l.-lll 'I, , ,, tl,, II.,!',.-,. ;,!,,.,-,.
II, '. 'I tiltl 1 Uil. I'll, lllli'htf. it ,,,,
-HI : In. Ill I'll .-irl:iilt' au, wan
"1'i't I'ulx I,, tint ..,.iv,
iti-'v i ,.! ri.n, , i il,,- , n,
I i ! " I. i, .1 U . I... ,., t'.
'!l'"'- I Hill ::ny J-'Jli in
" I.il'l ii t,i Utiui. r Hli 1 1,,,
.'It
I .
V I H I I
ill, III.
1 1
er . 1, '.I b -Inll
111 a . Hal
b' t.n I In, 1, ,...,'!,
in', ilili i iu pn.vininim I, B.I
.l.-l tl--(:.l, W, ! llll ll'Hll',1,1
nJ.il p.-,-., I up-.,, ,,v,, riil.lv by l,,.'., branch.
' "' lie ! -' - allil'- j u 11,. ,i t,, n.
iiii.l l.'.-t a i:ir;,T 1 uii' .r 1,1 l,.,m ,lr,i!ti
'li-it'ilniti',1 nun 11.: ini'iiil en f ti,e I.i'i-la-mi'",
w hi h w re i;n, I, r -i,, 1 1, 1 In- n ,.on
'' l'l''' f"r their vi,'.-, -in, I, ,,,-,, , .-,fi
When line iln it n.,( h, -i'ni,. ,, r,.,r j,I
' l'i" i I,. -1 cur. t , p, ,, H n.eisiii,.,
i'.' w.i'il.l ni. , -,-tiip'e 1,, t'lup.r nilh it.
I 1 l -i. in nl er p ,-siiej,. n . , .in-. th. 111
llll. l',l. A, "I'llltoly, we lln.l up,,
''ii' I 'he ' nr.'lie.l bill 11 - liejHUile.l 111
ih S , ,,.,,, v ,,, Sim,.', ,,11,,. Jn, siK11,,,
by Ilor ;n,iiii.i, if, iu,,-i .M,niv,, uii, I
hlli-hn.i.!, ,1 l.m.peiti.e; Alil !. uii, .t. .
I lie. I, III a.- .r.,,te, a'",ve ill I. el, I. ...
hi t 1 , ,
I . ,1 lit
the l.e-i
iii'll IMI'tl
III ill I , I
-ll-ei u
in this,
-nl by
ll
in p. 1-.
time the Hl lle -a to have n lii-.l
1 He I'.. nils iilrinily toimlriii'teil hh
iiiilyl"i li.i l.o uIk, now the in tu have
11 lll'il'i'l-i.-lllt l as Hie nnrtie. l,..tl.
pnrtiiJ.
V. hnv,'
1 lit)
ih.
t-'a'l i r not, st e
lo'e tl e I'Jth see
iiillt il bill a f.
Vr I
'Hi. We
lis in Iln
; ( I'.ll .
: I i :
Si 1
it
I'm tin.- iiri.t, etion .n, rul.liii,, ,.
..I -, i ,.l'ii , i,l ih, i-Mule, in the iKfnje oil I,,,
bonds i.ii'h,, i. ,1 in il, . pi, , ..,.,1,,, .si-ciion,
ih .1 ti ksi.iivil e, I'ei.h to. lu iKj HuLuit
H ll!'li:l, ( '..Dip n,l, ahad d, pii.-H ul t,
Slate i te.i nr. I u,i. I and slilibnenl Si-. lliiiy
In be nppiitv. tl by the T.ttts.ui'.r, bit I lie
i'.v nil iit i.i all iiiteit'-t 1 1 ... t may income
,lil on Ih S uit- bun, is i-sii.-d ,, tl.e'.ii uii.il
Ih en', p'i tin n i,fai I K vrlr,.;) I, and P,all
a - -in tn ih. Slate hel.-r ti.e ,RSU1; .,f
i I I. mi, Is iw .'.i-...i ntuiity lorth,.
j ,cii up ii tin- .'iniic lui r a riioiii (i,)ih:v
' li .1 ,t ks .it v i ie, inni b omi I' lliithass. t- to Si .
Vic l.s, which Hi n a-iall It- t iWc 1 1, I aa the
It -i..l itf ci.inpb led in it.-et,,,, ,,f twet.ty
I mile-, t.i viii : ih.it win it tiieiity inilea ol
i il.e r.ad west, ol ttiim y shall t r c-.mpleteil
' aid in ritlililllLr t.l.ter. t '. in. V llnl.'S of'llle
ii. nl e ,s! of Ojiiiry ahtt'.l In i. lensi il Iroin
j .-aid iXLlL, alltl all OU iu.ilkt plilptuUiUl ihn
i ).! lien niiill Ite in eaatti until .he coniplr
Liu t ul the 1 "id to the Alabama Slate Ime,
j w hen id li. n sh ii be billy , -micelle. I and
disc.tinrfcpjil. " - -
The reader w ill see by ctiii.p innn; tile
vvnr l plsced hi itni.n in the mriiiiti above,
whi. h words wi re c iidamed in the section
ins il ii,a d both hiiutia, with llie salu
s ct ion as it at prcsi-ut app ars in the en
j roll, tl bill, (hat roi fraud has been per
j pot rated upon the fH-.'o. Under the sec-
torn as passed, llic t orpt, laturs could not oh.
rain a tloltar of Stale bontln in fxchane
for tinirown bonds uti'.il liny nnd inort
ffW') 'he Hteitlfloui .1 it 'ksollville to tjiiiui y
ami front TallahaMt-p to Si. Mark as a a.
cuiity to l(i State, and not even then nut 1
alter they had Fatistied the (Jovt ruor, Coin, -hoikt.ai)4.IeaS!rr
thai jJhjn,ow"a!dt n
lrgd ami vurktuntlmrnl iem thi!"proM,'tty'
which they proptwid tu innrtj-ac ; anil but
lor thin provision, We venture to nay thi.t,
lint vi ithslniiiliiiK a plentiful lire of in y
and bogun tbalta, the bill would not have
pam-iL My tueoafttfion ua it now .ataiida
in tl e eurulhd l.iil, tin t iirporatora are not
r 'tuiied to show iy title al all, much lta
a '-legal ai,d ttnencuinU-retl" one. The
mortgage riny amount To no mortage, us it
c-riaiuly will unlcs they allow a ejear title
to the property", or it may be nothing more
than a sicond, "third, or (ourth lien. It
ctittinly cannot l first lien," as a mort
gage already exists-upon the whole extent
of lh Mad whiith they prop .ae to nijin(iai,t
to the Slate. A deeti of Trust ha altoady
been ecuiei in fav.ir of Ueo. W. Swepson
anil Calvin Dibble lo amciiro the firmer for
the moneys advanced and propositi to he
paid hereafter tB parinaut by him ot tun
orizinal nurchaie money of the Jioad. nn
rder which the Oid will be liuhle to Atale
fn six months fi.im the date .if tie 'eii 'Mil
lion ol said doett . t
It ia not to be preumed iM lift."' 8wcp
aon woutd VotUutardy CousvnCdu the exe
cution of "a lien which ahouliKlake nrece
tleaee of his own and tfcua deferahy ""pyr
mi.nta to himself until alter 111 eajmp'etL.a
if the road wfatward. In the criminal
I'r iild pei pel rated upon the Stale, by which
this riipiirettiMit as ci n aiuoii in tlis 13lb
section tuta been atiickc'ti imU i ia reieasetl
from the tddisfti.Hi M giving to the. State
any with first Herr. Wbe'lu r 'Mr. wcpsB
t iXij lo thilriad w- tiit, B: rCtiaihIy
was wise, in the suloutiou ot su inaUumeut
wbo was fcrptal to any corruiHion tbai might
be necessary t tneH sny emergiBcy. He
(L?ttiBeIdJ C4imcl!cc4 oprrtMnis hy -.a
)a.Aamuilury sppcsl t-j Uc uejgro j. oa the
occaaioa of the tlrdieatioB of a friiluian's
wla.u.l-boiisc, and tiraa- pfopfttex ."thtir
giHid wilX", iretTjt,"ihit( adroit attack
up hy a supposed diaUihiltioo of -teisral
h li,.curn nt here a tiittjiiey, which has tx ea
.JefMiaitCd t thfr cTeiTltiif Sr. Strepsrin Ud
il ra wi iS'"'i.it b'V Id 1 sm wl sjjila lb h, oa iitivow
itpr art rs ta l evml. atjim.rf a t rrtsin-class ot
memtxrta of the IwgisUtnre, and folio wtB(
this lilierallty Up with dVbtta dtaiafn the
house t4 toouibat da tax, ot Jtew-Jbork, pa;
auje to himself antt'
in auma of from f 2u0 op fc lh o,nd',whith
were present-'d -to rueil.'f of lui ,JU gtsla
tme aud oa'ui.lrfH, busoi tti ariuaae . aaufUf'
1 Hild wi'l ! tovthcarTHn nl the
avrnple' t- ret rtt such cnwiaat ueMM as
thn
H( 1 , . i .-...i. .till
ii'U,?T.i nnrr lVul I" rt-..irtr.J
.Satlto4U..a-r.r fT.r-mi Wt-Tff
tlieni i H
Tl'' t " Wtlf 11" W'J.I'.'UIWI'W
1 .-. at tisnrts Ihtt the
lull.
as It r, r ' . , .: ,
Mure-. '" " . ' ..ri
t.,,-l,ll MTt "'" 'iir.llv ,Um-.I. I
in i'iu'I, l,.,u'' m"
l. i ll
,1, tl , Mi it i
tlitr I'll,
ri!'
piK-'c I Hint I'lUK
In not lilt sill)"
itll Hi It j
n 1 the i.'imoclciU . t
lilt' II. IM.' Ill n k
,, ,, ".mil. iwinn"-" -
t c b.U I ha. J."",. Lr,,,,!). t h- Hpb
i. t-ry I tlir S-n:il' .... .? w. ,h,.i
mr ,l lnriv'"' "
iln- I ill mk -t:r, l !.-) a
i;ip
. I 1.,'tli li -u-i n u B
i f t Hi'- ,nur;ni
,4i it '.tiv lH
4l---iir'r I- It
I'H-m-.l I'V 1 1 'I II ll.'Usi K;
bis h iii da from t
cd up, in by ,, ( '
It
.-. i.i..,lt,v V.
Illlllltlt VH
r, port
led 1.1 I
i Kv.C
"II i' be t, i lil.se I ,1. ,v. i
'I i.i' (Itn.-e. Al what
t' anil in cur ' ( )m i hi o
lentil,
t i
'. . ,i... i
,1, o i
I
'-' "I'' a- 1.1' I , unil'l". I:, cnl...
, eiil' -ll dl
w a 1 1 Ii', I u : tut ; , i.e-io s.' , , r tiled
fiie.'is, wi ii me linings iii. w.r
pantl ready to be sub I ,i it j' th
1"
10 l-h e's at Il.e pr. p, r lit l lie en -
yross, .1 b p, t,s ll now itpptttrsi.iitiiins the
enii.Si iilati tl l'.'ili B,tij.,f. ,,.rens tlie
j i iijjn si.,1 l. I trni. . n, i l.-l i ,.. Il .tis-,
all'l acted up n by that b..v tuaiind the
j I 'Jlli section in 1 ill an it pis the S-naif,
J as lln ieiK abll'i.b,,! I evoieri e throve.
'1 Ins slroAs .1 ,u t;.,. s ioii,,r,,,,e,.i h is
been eo'te tt.r ni.'h wiih ii i Ii euer.'SHi d
bill now in it,, . k.n pi'io i I ti.. ,., retary ol
llie Sena-,- I , make , t ,. ,,(, .' ,.
'"I'i'.l I il. a. il ,i pi, s iii aipus, and on
1 1 t: other Ii ii il, 1 1 e ni'iie si , ',j, pn t'Css
has U(ll ;;, lie 1 1, roil li w I tl 1,7 tn, ,IHaI
lull p. iiiak. it ,, ,-ij win tl.,.,,.i.,ssd
bill, ll w a iiiiinD' lra, i,i:y bihI
'.'ll- iM tip tiali.l; anil I., I' ('tin n-'lo
m i I- w h'.-'i ii. . i.iii ,.. ' i,r 4, iwiii- oi.t
ol i s. ex'r to, ,iiii..i v p-ovisiois au-ihe i'
traordiiiitiy in, n,s n-M,ri,..i r, n un- its
paiss-ee, ulii.-l, r, sul ual in . eiose ciUtiny
ol llse.i iy b it'iin-, and ' ic pr, peruco.i bv
iiienili, is ,. il,,. ,,f;i-i.,tUi,,J,i e,pis ,, H,'e
bill US it p,H e,l ! ,, , ,,s. It would
H-obil,lv liiiUii.i',iii, weir, it r.tr-e. As
il is, th,- villainy oi I, tbinos palmt ; the
liaiul to i o-ofn to es, ip,. , I,. ,,n. j) l,H9
unipii'-litiiiablv deh a ed itsit nei,l, lor
we do not aupp isti l.,r a nwneui ' Iml a
b, lid w ill l,e lasiietl iln,!, r llieicl. Inleed,
wc undi lt iii.l liiHt an ii.ju t)..n w'll be
a-k'd lor piol ibiiuia any nwS it.oe. Vlius
din t atieinpttd Ir ut I i.imii d, 1 at ilielland
oil upon iu authors Ii is nob al all
unlikely ih.,1 Klorola
loo w a in a but: tor
wilt ht-f a:i r prove
c. riaiu piitiea, aott
III all pio!alinily w. s laii not be liuliored
aain soon witu (heir prva nee.
I here are o In r t hant;t . in the enrolled
bill in tile since its pa-siye by Uie Ki Kisla
lui. , but wc have i t room to point thrm
out.
Constitutionalit y of the Komeatead Act
ait, dHivertd by Jndtja ftcade.
Tie ijiiet i n inv.i vtd in this essu ia
w hi tl'i-r i he pi ision in our St.lt" Consti
tution t-u,pi iu ie! ain proiiiT'v from ct
edition .sale, tmjriirs the oblbr-nti ui of pre
V istliii.' con! me s
i lie pro. isi.Ui ill the ( oi.sl i i ll ! Ii ill is as
billows. .
Art. Sc. 1. The per onnl pn.w-etv
l.j Jill) ttsid.-ut ot this Miaut tu the value ol
five hiiit.lred dollnri, to Ite 8'lectcil by such
reaideiil, s' a I be ami is hereby exempt 'd
t. . - . - :-, - - - .-, - - ,-r-t
iroin sstie uiitjer cxeeutmn or otlu r nnat
,roejii il any Court, issued lor the eollnc
.titin of nnv tlebl,.
Site Kvi ry iloiiies't-ail iul jUte ilweb-
lng anil builtlin ns-,i therewith, noT ex.
cecilini in value one tlinusnint tlollars to
lie at-ltcteil by tbtv owner 'thereol , shall
I lst exemptetl.
There ban been tiiiinble bgisla'ion to
cany out said provini, m
We concede thai it this exemption im
paiia tlitr obligation ot cfuitractit. eitherl ex
prcaasdty or by Implirv.ion, it !i atrjatnut
the Uonstitnrion of the Cuiled hlales and
tlcwtore oid.
'"TMW1MS&'liiiwr's the duty
ot ita performance af-oording to thn terinJi
thereof. Any act which altera 11 t'Tnia, or
eimblea either imrt . without the fimsent
ol tlj.eplher to alter or evade it? terms, iin-
pnii's its obbg .lion ami ih therelore void. -A
pftimiata 1,0 pay to H f'ltw on a piven
lay. An act requiting him 4o p'y a Uy
esrtics allowing him 10 pay a day later,
would! alter the terms as to time and impair
thec.utract. So an act rfji'i liig bjm to
y f 101, allowing him tn dlHt inrp-e the
debt with 4;;iU, would al't-r the terms as to
the iimitim tte.
We eoncctl, alst., ihit a cotilr.'tcl inot
Ite ifri'dtratood tn bejuade with reference to
existing laws for its enforcement. And if,
at the -time of the contract, -there uredawe in
exisittnwi for its! enfortemeat, it ia the aamw
us if the fia'e were to say to the parties,
there sr.- now and so there tlnil c miinuo to
Iw.,.! ti) enable each party to enf ros the
routract. And after such assurance, it the
Htste- sbrrtish, ; or teitlTitHW--hifn-fs;" the
rentwly,. it would bo vrntstive of the Con
stitution ot tlie United Slates anil tin rehire
void.
Tl" contract in this rise was made be
fore the conttit Jlional tx-niplioA, sod.
1 thcrelofe.ben llie debtor OL-nel to pay
Kthe eretlifor a certain sum. we are to en.
qnire what was the remedy for the enforce
ment of that contract r
- li was' to sue him, "t jilp;met, issue
fi. fa.) levy po and eh tach piiriperty
arhe ffiifeht, bavsauliject toexcciifiini, M
mrvf, wt twy vpm mX Wt wf puilfX'
ular profieTty. or all he mi,'hi have; ut
only such as might lie mbjvt to ermat.hH.
What it bit bit remedy bj under the x-
coiplion Iiisi It is, to sue hiin, Vet
jadaient, Issut jwccationleyj upon ind
ell such properly as be has subjtct t.x exe
BHo VVbat i the difference in tlie twin -cdy
. theja and now ? There is not only no
litpir.ous aucration, but mere Ij no silo a
: fa 1 etcrrortatnIlmf
Concerned.
It frther
t he sw that," when a
ertien ; ne, tho levy upon and sale of, prop
er, v. and Ihculiis-t the iuiprisoniiuut iif tlie
debtor. The Ii (iiala'.ure 'sbulislie j the!
reutedy hjs- im4 oiw -whieh rtin
btoiiitht tee money,--), w Bothintf harj
Wuui.l, leaving only the itmidy against taej
property Audthea it waa couUoiicti that !
the aljoiklimeut of U n -u-inutly of iojpr.a.
oniueui -loipaircti tne eosuavt, iiut tbe
k. 1.- t.j;:. . t
not lht tli imrlic lKinU have any
,..,,l.l,r nr ,,-ifl.- r.'llrt'J . I'Ut
nl.4i..(iul a,t convi'nii-i t '.'ii.'. I" '
bt wj tht C-Httl.a! Mflnpwam; iuh iiitulmtw--jm... l-b
4it ui impair ITie poniriirt whreti th- f rltt ..Ma ttrl j.i.lt;iHt opon I"t
t ltn m the nme.tv o'lutiirwl t -xitinir In-iurc th 't, ml hvicit on
Wt.... Ti..".'l.tt ".i. tT. U'.ii'i TTtlif "ffn'TlTT .tmrrr tfSHir r -tr.rif wf liunwli AmL
and whirh h-rm.m. tLili W i
it tl.t all or Hnv iiorti n 1 1 lr projii-nv
UiuW tlus iklilur Uiiil at tlie UiuE A' T.
iY,nir,ii't ulnliiUI lie liable M i X'Tn'ion al! I
waJ ThBt ,hn 'rmi..r, m-ufU v tnr lit
dcl.t I 0.rtiljr..... 1," ,,,r,u-t ,
L wul.l It Ih- if H.- .Irlit.T ha I .... ...-
"ir f t.r, if ht hl any,
U he should sell it ( r, how
Uil I
It
on with pr.iperty acquired itiier the
tiat-i t lr li.rw. if uubai tiiieul si"
Ci.ll-
more i
vi.il.nl trtditor- alu.uld jjel ahca.
lake the wholu in execution ( Ur, ii
ol lb; di ti'O s death, h w woul I
nvr in t dower, t r rt . year's trrttei-Hi
I. aud !
case
w i I
Or. haw w. u'tl tuu.-ral espensea hnve the pie
1 leiiue over all oilor lbt. I t'lce ta:n-
delations make il plaiivthat no sai-h, cle
ment fulcra into the conltaci, as that any
oarticti'ar or nenv
which the debtor li is
at the time ol the contiact, or winch he
., 1... .I..M K... lo.l.t.i I.i
'"") '' lueniiy aiijuiie, u.. . .-
xitU ion sate; or tnai any pi'iimm .....
ly is uatanteed. Tilt! guaranty isthat the
'cntruct shall nevtr lie altered by law and
j tliat there shall Iw remedy tn enforce
And the contract ii made, not only w)tli
r. f. rence to llie remedy cxistiiey, but also to
such leasouablu changes
society require, ami the
, as llie iiitciest ot
S ate may think
proper to make.
AxidnHtttiisview.it 'a cunt-n ltd, that
there arc ixpicsa decisions to the coutr.iiy.
li Ihri'e be such by the Con ts ut'our sister
SuitiK, tlu-y arc entitled lo pep c I'ui, i.n.l il
by the Supreme Conn ot the Cult al Slates
or by t.ur own Court-, they ate entitled to
the hio.i.1 t coiisi.h iaiioi'
The cist'-niosl pics-c.l upon cur all. n
li. ti in favor ol the credit..) aie Si.'n-mi i
Kinnc. 1 (Inward 311, and M. I'rnckcn r.
It I 11,, it 4i,l liOM both dit ldtdbv
the Supreme tnur! ol thel'iiied States.-
r.ronso,) rs. K'iniie, where il . provi.letl
i. . ,,..,.,.. ,1 , tln.t. il the IlilllllVM' -
cured was not naid 11: 11 chcn time, the I
mortgagee might enter and tell. Ami the
Kegislature ol Illinois passed an act to the
itf.-ct that the mortirasrec shoul-l not enler
and sell 111 the contract said lie might, but
that ln might enter and soil, upon ctrtaiii
conditions, not spceilled in the contract.
This was cleaily an alteration of the win
tract aud Impaired its obligation H
cKtinjeil iKt evntraet of the ntrtie. Hut, how
is the contract changed in our case ? Not
at u'l. It- stumls word for word, ss tin
parties made it. And so too, the remedy,
as we hsvc seen, slan Is wortl lor word.
llie otlur case, McCrackt 11 0. Haywood,
arost. under an act of the legislature, which
allowed the contract to stand, sntl the
rtmetty to stand, except tliat it provided,
that when the pr.ioeit levied on should lit
oilered lor salt?, it should not be sold iinlws
it brought two thirds id its appraised value.
The property wast ti -red lor salu and would
not bring the price"' What then wa the
Court tu do f The n' t studied to nil UN'
properly the tiohtor hud, t and to all hi4
mnrn nr rirtie proir rlv, it cud not 1
Cn u d not
sold, ami. by in possible means could the
cieditor 111 iko his motiey. Clearly lien.'
was a ileptivation ot all remedy. Hut, h..w
is it ia our case 1 The exemption does not
cover all, hut only m wucAot t lie dtditor'a
properly, and tlm-s not exempt hit future
acniiisitious. It does not clog the execu
tion sale with ujiusual terms, w hich was the
grotjnd upou which McCracken and Hay
wood waa decided, but leaves il imemlmr
rasaed.' Aiui il ft should . happen, as in
our caee, that alt tlie debtor 'a property falls
mtrrrr titi iriTirnTOoii,-Tt wsmoT nitrmt tfie
purview "t the Constitution that it should.
but ia only the "aKiJent," of the debtor's
property, stitLiiatiL not aflecilhfl i8.ttIa
thus case of McCfaken e. rfaywiiod, the
Cpurt ordered the property to be sold for
wuat 11 wouia liriUij, as tue eufp reuictly
letl to me cteilitor. IHir attention waa
called alto to sn elaborate opinion ol Judge
Oarpctjter, of 4hc Cirrnit Court of South
Carolina, I'urcell et. wbaley, reportttl in
the newapsiers, declaring the exemption
laws of Buulu Carolina, which are tnbjUn.
tiallv the same ai onra. tmcmrstttntional
aod V.uiJ.- --ThaaUshotUaea tclit'd on by tl-
learnea judge were among cthera 1.1 lew
importance, the aforesaid cawji ol Ilrons. if
m. Kinile and McCracken rs, ilaywood, ai.d
we have aeeu they do not sustain him.
Another case cited by him and " diicctly
in point for hiin, U Dank m. fliiacHenliii-h,
IflJihld 5Bt deeiitcd flist by llie Riij riiine
Court and tliiraT by the Court 'of Appeals ol
New Ttiik. But the alleiiiiun of the learn
ed Judge waatmteaHcd to the fact, that, in
that case, the Judges io the Court d Ap
peals were equatfy tli fide. 1, and, "ihutefhr'e,
theittcHlon tn the Court I clow stno I : m r
to the more impoitnnt fact, that, in a sub
e(tient esse in 1851, in t.he fame Court,
Morse ts; fJonid, t Kernsn 181, the fuse of
Dank . UuackfUbusli was received and
overruled. Again, the case bclore Judtfe
Carjieutcr did not JqVolre the print whttiesy
the flxeniptioB Li1napalre(i thr obtigs
tlon of cjhtratilt, shot, fheieftire," tiSVopin.
ton upon thai titietsion la only a dietkin. -tie
elates the principles involved in the
ease as follews; Thw Judgdawmt was by
iaw s vested right, a Hen, a c ntrsot. if ad
the Slate the C.nisUtutio.ial power to di rest
ttre prsintrff of Aut TfRhtr, and -Tert tbtm
In the delcmlant P Upon the principles id
vol ved iu tbe esse, there it no difference
between liens bym irtgige, and by judge
ment, the former are speeitlc, tbe l.itiergt-n -eral-;
but-bnth are vesiedj leal rights,' &c
It wiit bs torn, therefore, that ths. question
involved' " virat not 1 hut of iraptdring tb
obligation ot e-wifracia, tinder iheComm.
tutloftof thp United' 8tat; but of d
troymir !ien ndinvadtTif " TeSrettTlgrrt,
under the Constitution o( rtou h Carolina.
There it nothing tbervfore in that iteeision.
against any position, but the 4ktm of the
haroed J ndget ; tor it i not psitoided
that in oar esse, there Was an lien r sttlN
ed right. We afenol flierctiTe laiertsled to
inatre, whatnot the learned Jo-focSt dwaa
ioa, Ual -liens" tna "verttd riuhtsranmrt
Im aMitlietl by a Hta'e C-wvetitlon in
Our atleutioa was called also to a deem
ion ot J odge Orr, of tl C'ticuit Court ol
fifcJiESrtfl J intbt tuwanawrs
wiaiaiuiug tba- Oowlh Carolina Jtaemptlin
Wt,'x
,, WcTar aot a wars o( a aingte-dfcision
eiaept as twlote stated, e.tlter n-tltetatlrtt
ot our aWtwr tiuttts, w 0 the l-onitt'Stattw,
Jn which Btotirat ioihptfonl lv UeD
hi-fi t to be an infi iiivemen t of the C-uosti t u
limrot the I'Dilei Stabs. ' There taint: no
Heeislolj against. them, tt Us ace if there are
rr
pas3i'4 mi rl, i'X-iiiiti,nu from rKccutinn,
I II l I , I It I' l I ! I) I, i llll T I'M III l lH - n.'
nr. ln.i:i.clinrl liiniitiirr, w, rkinR toolaanJJ
the JjiLjij n i -MtKL-jfe-BUiiiall.
ajjainat pre txistiup; debts.
Tlie
I'plllliUt
of "Ulit CbllTt " 1 tntmral
and
able, tbirt th- i xcrnptan was Srarw"
w tluul.t,' tufiM. The nfiiatiih is Iln; ".ore
iniporlant.as il re revived anil over ruled a
fiirmi r cae in... the same Court, Dank i'
(Jiiackeiibiish, cited by Jud)e i:arpcn:er.
It ate. re rtvtVtut thi? Ci. oi lirouaon ct
KiiiJie and Mt'l'rackin c, ilaywood. and
indeed all the can s bearing on the siibioct.
ami tli t'uiL'Hi-hcd them li .ui that. a we
have i...iu this. Iu s late cm in V Yi is
C 111-11',
Morse
'j 11 in iu I
Oiiitiil.
ick t liade, the iasc ot
.r, is Ve tt viV'tt and
p.,,.y .1. Aid in Itroi'.oii tvni7.le.
luiiey V.. J. a.tv; A Miti: I.isUlurc, may,
ll it il.i k iTi'in t, di..'i'C".t ilie .t.'.aary
j iinpli'iiit tils , f ii:;iii ul u., t r the tw' ol a
mechanic, oi '.Mcli s ,il n . -.ty in nousc
holil luriinuie, sba'l, like wetrtHi; apparol,
not be liabie lo e'CUti.-n on jii.lyiiieiit-i :
and irn'.iaiiuin of this km I have always
been i on s i , 'l I'i't'i I In eveiy civdir.-d coinmil
ni'v as prop. r y bclonan-jt lo the remedy,
t,. L, . xmci-ed hr not by tvuy (nivertii;nty,
i. ... .r. .e. .... r, ..t tMrber. or hn-
rMl!lly 11 illii-l le-sitle in . vi i j
Slate, to
tn il
to '.ii nr'' it. cm.
ns Iroin unjust
ai d to protect
all. I ll:)' russilii' lillnaTiiII,
t In-lit lu l lion-. piii.ui'..s, whti'li are necessary
to llie t xistent e and will tiilUf; of every
c 'vnutuni')
A .d in a nib. tp.ent . use riantcia Uaiik
ri. Sl. up, t', lt,.w .r I .'OM, fifr. Justice,
Wiioilluiiy iu "i.- tine; the opinion t f the
Supreme I oiirl of the V until' Stale eimm
rraied t xemp'ion laws, aun-nij I he ex am pit
ot lejiislittnui, which mijiht lie Constitu
tional iy iippMi'd lo evisii' ;,' ci n I racta. -An.
I iu Itiel, , ,. I'nichiird i!l, rickerinjr,
the Sui.icnie Coin t ol Massac linnet l decided
lhii li.e !. o-is'iitiiic uii;;iil lawfully
itimiu
i lsti tlie , r.siiioi - riiimij in I'la-in
j nn ni, by t .-iiiptii.S part .1 the p
lnlllll' debtor Inuu att ll iiiucnt on
Ii th
jutlg
tpt-lly
lilt-sue
pr. ces., ordtsvy
I evicu'i'in, lor t x ample,
urlicit-.s ol hiriiiiure, beds ami l e hlin. A: " ,
11, i-essnry lor a debtor ami his lamily. Ann
i iu SKrae r. tluuld. sunra. it is paid, thai
gem t t Atinptioii laws a-e valul "Ihoiiult
u cist- iniglil. happen, p 'Ssibly, wh.re the
1 i-inpt proptrty would eiinstiiule all that
thn debtor poWH'ssttl." And in a late case,
S(.i!.li' I. -ton i's. 1 .borne, 4 1 , Miss, llll, '
p irttd jn the April nuiiilHir ol the American
I, aw Hi vit w p. 47.!, the Supreme Court of
Missistippi .1, i.letl (hut the Mississippi ex
emption in-v "was ( lUistu ilti.ii al aa to cm
tracts exisi'im- at the time of its passage."
We have a iietisi. 11 "I our own Curl di
r.t ily 111 point. In II. anr. King lit, p. -0,
the t oiirl tletides, Ktilltn, C. J. tltllveriug
the epinion, Unit an eneinpliori of a "inare
ami live hog ," under lh- act of 1818, waa
good against a debt conlrai t-tl in IHtti.
The ease of Dean rs. King was this:
The .xemp'ion laws of ISM, applied to
debts ctnntiacbd at'.er 1 July, 184$, and it
waa inaiated that the debt in that case was
wrfreetai btf-
re 1st. JuJyJHtjk "i-
xttiibil until 1HI8. The Court said the
exemption was not made under the law nf
1H4'1, because "a mare' was not embrace. I
tn Ih .t law, but t was miide'iradcr the act
t l' IH48, and that it was valid. It is trtle,
that it i u imil appear that it was objecttd,
llinl the exemption act of INS could iml
apply retrospectively, but it could not luive
eacamd thit at : tit iimi 1 f tbe t'uurt, nor of
two ciiiili'-iit l oiiuscl who iiigiitd the cast.,
that an exemption law t I' lB4it,. applietl It)
a ttebt of 1K4H, did opcialc retrospectively
aa in the debt aJTcCU.-d.hy it. '
We haTn mn, nor t,ci,Udr-Ttre jsoiisiruc '
lion, and tlnj practice of our Cuur a under
it, for the last twenty yeaia, Ilia K. viat d
Code, adopted iu lSSH, makes lha exeinp- J
lion if", "bill! cow and cair.Ttn barrels iT
enru otlwheal, lil y noun. Is ti bacon, beef
or pftk, or one liarrtl if lu.li, all niceafary
firming tools for one laborer, one lied, tjetl
aieatl and ..vering f ar every two members
of the f imtly, and such other property aa
the freehold! may Jmrn tcsJtssary Itu- the
coiiilort aud support i t bihIi iltibtor t fam
ily; such mil r property not to exceed
tiiiy do laf," sptV to all drbts contracted
, iui,Ja-ily!;-4f4;--lrt' riwtNt,'r? t he-
set ol Jri, aotiia ot iliiae ar.lu-li wcru
exempted, but-' tb4 -bulk nt thuro were not
emhmc.t d in any esi uiii'ion act siitil4l.H-ls;
ami yet tfa.y w, ni'idti to apply to debts
an f if buck- as" 1st Jul v, 18JS, , ., . ..
So in iSW J Dill legislature pnsaed an
atil f xi'wiplinjf T "AIL- niH- sry lafBiUijl tid
iiiis-hsiiii al tools, one wori horse, one yoke
oi oxen, one cait or wavon, one milch cow
and call, lii teen head of 1) gs, five ha ml red
imilrtda of pa-k or hai-nn, til'iy bushels t
corn, twenty luisheU ot wheat, and honso
hi.iiiehold and kiblw-n lunitt ifu, not ex
ceed itrg $200 i 11 value," ."..
yAnd tins waa not risliictB.1 losubs. tjiunt
t'l.iilracts, wh tth is the more simlicsot, as
by the Mine act a ljoi.ietnad ol una hun
dred ai r. a without regard to value, was re
st r c ed to subsequent debts, io. that ex
emptions applying to antecedent dhM have
h tu 1 he sanction oi our legislature 'i.l bl
this Court, and ot the practice ol ail tbe
Courts, for lbs last twenty years. But
then it-is said - that while that may have
ben so io regard to uUtturUt, yol our ex
enip lions are loo Iwrgtv ""-y aru not neces
saries. If It ha comietlod tii-ut the Legis
Istnrelms p)W,r tiMX.nipt any thing tifo
existing ibb's, then what ami necrsaariceyis
a tfiieitioa for the Legnhitute and not for
ib Cottrt. - Hiit our exemption laws here.
tofore, have not bieu rts" noted to mere
But awrjeay but) hare looked to the ''eoml. -it
aad siiptMrt ol tlie debloi's family." Iter.
0tym.tiJRfd..Sh (icoipiiont have
bcin r. peatedly Slid considerably increaSt-il
W ttrSflW''ttlt ttweuanirw of uiaunert
aud customs an! the cdndiUiis ot our poo
phv It will readily appear ihat tho fate
exemptions of fieraoual property, in many
instances, mil; lit uieatly t hav rxoeedod
l-MW. if ills L' gil itulicau exempt ,per
HSt propfTiy-, li t y.rjr-prentlwt that it
Wy wK in Iik maotter eaemf t real estate
a horaesteail. -n -?
It ki ol.i e ed .(hat the Homestead law
owjfh rifp to lie eonsl mod to operate rete.
law lively. We admittnat tins is Ihegm
rale of construe lijri - with an execp.
.nowever in iivoroi rmKt 151. ami as
sooHiiliiiej. Ca.h d leut Ccial laws, Alt our
laws in rrg-ard to rtnxduaaod prmedutr
haw twe lately alterl by tha new Cuds ol
Cirii i'MJurtt,uJuiil act retrof p
Uvsly, :- Hit ilabt, noVaiitef iwbes eoDtiaot
ed, e m in aiied for and recovered iw aa
beiore tba Code. "Even tha Courts them
selves have been changed. ',.';"
Bytheai-ttjf 1808. a tnnimwv iremeilv.
n motion iur pin jment or tea it
mouey aud tailing la .pay over.- A motto :
was ma Je sgaiust Shtr.ff for sn sntecs
dent liability. It Was objected, thst tb
act did pot orw rata reiTopcctirely. But
this Otrtirt held tbejwmtraiy, saying ttat,'
"when an act takes sway', from a citiasa a
mtal riffftt its constitutionality may be in-
:.::rr' :r-r-x r.,:-.'r-'r.t''';ti'fi-lrfc5rtsrB-'--e.
atliretl lint, , otit w tieiioLiteiM titw rHioe'iy
or nro.lo or pfiWSulTi'g as to rtghu previous
ly voatol, Jkiieriittul.iOT la aVSMMitutteB-..
al channel, l lie- at:l r hewetkinxt and
srlnihi be favorably cons' rutiL . .pt .
Daialen, l' Murphy 30f. . '".' .
, a Slate Legislature may discharge.'"
party from imprisonment upon a Judgment
111 a civil acrion, without iufrinjjiiig the
Constiiutuio ; for, tlus ia but a modification
ot the rem.tlv, 3 Story on the Con. 231,
Mason r. Matte, 13 Wficaton, It 870.
A Statute changing the rules of eviihnce
miiv lie applied to pending suits. Cooiv
Con. I am. ' T
So a sBtni-nry privitcj is- tjot a vested
right, aa exemptions of per -ns or property
I'iOin taxation or ii iemt." " t ;-TtH-rtv
Iroiu being sciiitd by attachment, ut.ejiocu
lion, Id.
ho Homesteads, or other properly which
are now exempt 'under the Constitution
might Ihi made liable by a sulwitjuent Con.'
veulioii, Id. N.
If, therefore, the Homestead Laws were
not setnwpcctive ferws, yet, as thry aH
ti'in dia-1, iM-iiclic-al lawa, iuler feriug with
no veaied lights and are a part of tba inn
il.iint uul law ot the land, they ought to lie
lih.'ially custl lied iu lavor ol the JKracll
to be beni fi'ted. Hut we think they do
not ih pond upon (onttrmticn. The plain
words arc that they shall apply to, " any
th bl"- all tlvbts. And it is only by coo
a ruction, Hint we think an erroneous con
attuction, that tliey can be restricted to auy
particular class ot debts. '
Hut rually the Homestead and exemption
laws, although all'celuig antecedent dchw,
art- not reirosjaWttive in the projier sense of
"that term. What would be a prospective
Homestead law 1 Kvidrnlly that which
should allow a Homestead to In laid ojf htre
after. What, aaco,u'.r.atti0gUibea Iroiu
that, would bu a rt-trotpectrve Homestead
law ( Kvithntly that which makes valid
a homestead which Atn brrn aid ejf kertttu
ore. Tbe great 1 rr.ir Is in supposing that
the Homestead law is a law lo defeat debts,
i hat is no pall of the object ol the law.
Tne laying off a Homestead ia the sole
object nn.l Is prospective altogether. If,
any tlrbt is stlei-ted by it, it ia merely IncK'
dental. It may b conceded therefore,
without alTwiting the llunnaua.1, that any.
law, the purpose .,( which is to defeat a
d bt, U void. Toil the Homestead law de
clares il object if w ita taice tu be, sot to,
dcb?at debt, but, to allow tu i-very
rmideut of the .hate, "and hi children"
and his "widow" a home and the. means ot
living, il they Iibvj lliein H ia a question,
not of tb lt aiingdtili's, Imt, in the language
ot Chief Jn-Hice Teey,'4 iw a tjuestioo of
MJicy aiut liuuiauify, w hich every eaviliisid
i-i iiiiiiui.ity reguliitea lor it)H,lf. ,
, Its wistlom or lolly, justice or lniutii,
is a question for the law making power, and
not for the" Court la our ease, the lair
ha the sanction of the Convention and of
the I.egielaturi), and of i,he diri.l vote ut.
t frml ,M Ow Co4iaiuii,oB,
and ol the Congress n the fuitud Status
which approved the Constitution. And, aa
it is not in contravention ot the Constitution
ol the Culled S' ales, it would b aa assump
tion o lex 1 rnotuiuary pier f.rusto de
clare it void.
With th policy of these exemptions this
C .urt has nothing do. If tliey are within
the power ol ittfr Legislature thin it Uaut
tieieiit for us IhaO'tliut it is written.'
Wc have not ttiotig it necessary to notice
the suggestion, that in as much as the sale
of lamls under execution is by Statute, so
runny iw rxomptefrtiy t5tra wr
Jo anesliou arises in thi case as to the
Interferenea with vested -rtfjlitt under our
State Constitution, because tha eximplion
iw rprWtsltrB itj inr iTonstnnf'm
Tub only ipicsiion is, whether it impairs tbe
obligation ol enatracta, undnt tbe Con slit u
lioa of the United Slat a. We think it
does not. Jacob f. Small wood, ti, H. C.
R. This will ba oertided, r; Judgment
-CuVSMtalX :...U. , .
HEADE, J.
PrpHKUic t'oi RT Rooms, J
f"'TfiW,Tfrt7,-IW,,''
Col.. OKO..11S T.1TTI.K, ' ' ! "
tm44 t.nd Cew;fcS, rf-'. ' -' '
Dkab rml;-.Yehr favor itUUtnt"
was lust handed to me. ' I take pleasure fa
being able to say that the lawaars i nlornetl
io this Htste, , KtMswpiw protection 1
to persons soil properly. Indie 1, wo" have
as much "law and .order hi "Hie Old North
fitate"- now, as t had befhra the watr, and
It k'huIIt deserves the repotatioa t ieing
"die lantt 6FaHeilfya..,." Ttia inlarep--"
rtsiiljtioi.s to which tu refer, a,re t be
aMrtitetl in a (treat totraattre to the impro-C
dent party w.al ol some 61 our newspaper.
1 I have aa hesitation iu say inff, that pas.
sous iiom lha JS6rtii, ci.ni'nif hr not tor
the purpose tit muking yilttmq trade, but
for the juyrpose of reititng tmong us, ami
atumdiou lobusinaia, whoiber aa larmera nr
mhlitiro'r iff" Til? I ier1l(rStTproreaiona,
wiUbess'wtll received and' tieti-d with
aa Bitteb reajK-et. - and rocimit-ratioii
and kimluias as m any Htalsin tlie Union. ,
I Will add, liotli political parfict concetto '
to persons emuitig aui.gst iit, the light to i
ciiyt.y a tin erjrrm iiiou tipirnnta open poir
anil "mat cri and -things la gi-ueraL"
at Vracly at illixeut who do out enter ir.tj
tba voi lex oi politics as pwtttmt, can have
any where. f - v. t -. v -
You aro at liberty t mks. use ' uf tbit" . i
Irttt-r, tor tb pivmat iadieatit byyoti, , ;
Voura, Afs, very (Hfpcotfully, .-- "; S
1. ., 1 .-,'' IL M, i'HAHSI.N.
17". ' '.,;,'. i;x0:a,if,'ffChim
The ren'imly Inatitttte. tblihet1 tpt'tn.
ly by the bounty ,e.nd narntVlr n honor ot
U iige t'abody, was U. dusted Wttlnw '
day in the Iowa t.f Veauodv.-. -1ha dedica
buy addiess wta bv the liev'j. W.
tidier iin ijrJcay
b ? ,'r " would
his original betrm1
iVtcher,. tii bricay Wpooding. Wjv- im
now ami St., 000 to
to the Institate.atakini;
The rata of iaujrer b M a. too. has tuassa r.
siiiimjI. the Hiaiv vtitun ablea having evident,
ly rutiived Jt,ifue nan to be leas, rigid in
jiauuiui liiL Jdi'JLjtta fliiaii ..
witch' d a' d seirures ul lutunie are tiisde
da.ly. '.,,,
Frank William, fialtmiorw colore.l t
witittr.Tfm slittauidaltgeruusly injured a.
Biralsiga night- -.asAas-isat, 4y aaotaer -
colored itec i-'fJ, sutwi'ii-"''i .-!' :, 'iij" ' '
The Section for Sine. Commls,4ter'n
Cincinaatt, on Mi e lay resulted in I lie
A
S
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