, . ' ' ' ' ' ' "" ( -JIT ' -
j '
.-ijp------
H
r
1 1.
A
HE SENTINEL..
.' J
i gash- inflicted npon the risked feet "f the
, cbau.uio.. A 1 liberty, WRite "
-. 1 1 . . ..... j a ..It .1 - V - . i w . . Dm rnlll
were eomHrnatiiy ciotmu ,uii wr ! .In the Uue Ot tan university
i with g.....d a. ', J '" compla-iut "r- ComotBT wi. Wj W. Holdett Opiaioni
fed tte lips frf ttw Aws, who na t v. -A, S Tn.t :! Pearson and Judge
a single man by dcseru;.n"-n.t A-Jl .r.nll nik-Boad. for Building
...a.-. I n fl rBf 1 ! Ik S. ' - 1 . I
in bc-rnnr ..tH
J i ....,,. il,. II . I. War, and 01 lie
places, r .owiaihcr marciicu
W lnt)!i't markitm U with Worn, lrm
their Baked feet, while. the greater P1;1
. ...... hur,r ami cold.
(II ll, lime nicy wnn ......... j .
!witUa-Ht their" Rf, and nearly, statured.
Wa trust 6tr brave hprs wUlJUiet W W-
JOSIAH CTESER, Jr., EDITOR.
i' 7t' VUfaiVBUGY.
jybn & KtWf d General Milton 8.
iivth-ftrHrwfta trar tater TKSfitlSEave
opened vigorous canvass to wte tut
ttuvemos lloMeRvl e-W.tbrtir lot the
Vice iStt JTlhM is BOthing
like an early i,SrV i"iri Covariwr well
knows f lor ha bUHHwumtf tmt -emH
ilie for O)frnor fuf.llU;tn yenbif
Lb wbUiaed tUe prize, got it. tbtn, only
fir Ur4 rfyffle. .
If the (Wernor cn only obtain thr co
(iperiit ion will niUct of tjtbe, Latt n,
Tatrick, Brewer, Menninger, Jadge Ign,
' anil th SupreiiMJ Court, in ndiiii'i.m to the
tiim-'ly tffiripf JoIjo 11. and tbs Geo
eral, tejget lii ni)iioatiojis Wi ptfc
sume hjfmy eount. eoeftduntly on tUe
.Court, Hfi take 1t mltrtf iwirne that
he lim tigneJ thejwlioiiJoflmthJuilj,'
l'arou"ndrjud(ie iio4Mv f'ttea (j by
tlit ir rt-sptctiirefricinjU, to Pronulent Omnt.
. Iiir s at io tlie bi-nchof the (supreme Cortrt
,,l tlie l'6iie!Stt. We y,we tptK'?
lie lias tijjnt' l Urttt, from the fiu.1 lliit lie
dinned the jietitionn ofx snd rvcoaiuii.ndotl,
k veral men fr tlie 8me It ice Ageory OB
mme 0 tlie Mnil lin'8.
Then, hmiM there he a gjjiml jail de-lin-iy
at the Dry T rtnim, and the Liuolo
'eni9iratrii hil gt t home, the ttorcraor
limy count on the ml Wnunc (d the furuitt
Miiiiaihv that ei'm'ed liwecn them, whvn
tli'e l,veruiiraked, in the Standard, "Who
vUl lil"t lor the head i f Atw Lineolln V
Vi! went the pittol'. otf wet hi head !
S.i much, not (or Buckingham, but for (loy
ge then.; and M will e,.o ursa!l itt o W
bei Ta mii.4 tWatilVnD's hiSVwM f"
lallier nnlrwint to actio ve oar litwriiei
"The etd l w"Wb n r than,, all the
....,. " "V mI.U eertainl? triumph. The
w4aw4-wTve6 wu!4l
vert tmir milliofii ol happy """'J,,
ravacea. by l it- i'u n"Sa tlieia irWil g
n i "io new
i.l.t cl.all h.- r'nilittrt-i
State, ultt in l,r V" f "
levied to pay the ( mawiUg. ,
II the purpow w, - d.iy tkwp P l,M"
price of htate homN th. woul.l amonut t
hot tittle -Hdi a I wymnily put m
, bill-but cooi-i h i, tu.- purp.. c to I o to
r...riii Hie 1 IM-J it t v ttl..ll n r.-K-aril I"
pinp-j;ty hy fii-r-
w . , i r . 1 A TTnitnnatltU
IICW itHlTQaut UTCiaicu "
Mandamui im'i nwr i - ltvW flx, v. that m- -P'
dnm -d. Held that th e.t'ia'i"ii in : eIty caunot I hjied.
Art 1 NA 'h.. nut fnply o the uhl .rfri,oud.iiio;r.i-
( . mM---
, , Hint orjtlca .UUlit-i"' "
tat prop. n
unles ou forekaow the oqcaaion If there
h an insurrection, bonda mu W iWHteu
;. !,i wli.ther a taree ot mall
amount, ninst depend upon whether it he a
liitye or nuall iiimirrecUsn, and o with any
oili. r iwenion. It ought not to be suppos
ed, that a Onutilfction would be framed
with such limitation npon the tain( pow-
that iho venael ol bUte will aall me-
Vr
the
"I"
1'iovi.lemj- never n.tnaecl Uiem to
noiMteM, and !(( WfU'd divide or j)ri'r
Ti " anions "TUeuiVivet, and reduoo u to
ijive.ry, aill lie Mhd and ilriT n back. The
(iod ol batths, who ru'eoa theeaiUi a in
tlie aruiiea ot iuaveo. will outmii.!: llgbt
t. it e are only -tTiie to oamelyc'-
(uraiw, the, ail ! "let "oa lie tanib d
and
Ww!IiTTmif. N i pnwir t'
new roads withi'iit n twin t : 1 n ll
tbn to the people. No limit t
of Countii ? 'to levy t,u.s tor n
- TpprRe3, rtritffrit'-l ill Aft.
htit!
iUes
p.iWI T
-.iry
w. S,
nli'i in
eilii t in eh esmi; a
in- tlrM"
And tin in t !
Ifi ii 1 annul h '"
iiintirn e'lnfi i Uiv
Ttrr T"jTtT!tri miry
intuit
im p''i
.ut making
p-l llblll ti
n u.r.v. iaipoi,-..
I'"''
i iii) h
tu
: .lid
p.. WUU 11 Ul COUtlttCt
lloldi n and lltaXoailW.
AH the carpet-bagmen in the 8i!e will
Ho for the Uovernof in addition lo the
HiiLiort he may expocl rrvm the. above
i,uhe, and tlfe only 'difficulty will I Id
netting, the South 11 right. A we are
,li. M.d, always, to encourage native tel
eni. uud lo "give a modeat man a rhnnoe,"
we will remind the people i f the South, ol
the Ooveroor' wrricts in beha'l of tht
"Uiat Cause," how he jiKiicd the Ofdi
,nee of 8eceioa : hia patriotic eH tu in
driving Proleaor Hedrii k, the alHilitinB'!, j
from the fiiivt rui'ty ; how h I'en. m re. 1 1
Hi-votrd, llffutwpil, Humii'T, an 1 othcni, ii,
lid day when he w either very -inA-re or j ,,, ,, .,
v,ry hypiK-i'ulcal, no mat er which, aud : iti."
a, a lunher palliative lo any hootamy that ! jj
uiHy.be fi b, e.ther North or Hmitli. , in t
tleing in every taairK""-.
lij-hl- will ioereawi until xit d.aelow.a tU
w,U'C ', the nun ol vie ory. Our imb-pend
ence onue achieved, Sfonb Carolina will l-e
one l the nioet proaprruua HtaUa IB
the world W'eaiiull t'ljoy ouraelveo, anil
leave to our children, noty bb rty. Iiift
all ibe bltng whic'i loi.-ranou in reU -i-.on.
aii.l the .indua-rial pu auitii ill held,
aud workahop, and education, ami tin; ar'n
and atieuca, and peaceful commerce witti
ortier Hallows eu beatow up;n u.
MrWK.-Tho immimnt perl which
ha Btttigover-tfia gnod pt'"pl '"iil iiii e
and Jone cotinilea, is now appiin nt, fr '
the bloo ly Irny of the H-ld n Mdil a, an
i!lulrute'l in GoldaboM, y ateitlay alter-
I .
noon.
U miImu of Ualddioio'. now in our office,
wa afi eye wtfEeM to the riot and dinrder,
which ended iu tlie murder of omi man,
and the teiioua, il not fatal, etabbiu ol
another, of lloklen't militia.
Our informant ulatea that many of them
were intoxica'el when they arrived in
fioIiWiorii";!!. They Blanked . ih.ir arnm
under tin; railroad hid, ami wanluteij over
the town. At a. hnue of ill n pule, l'ulney.
the man' wb was killed, and Slow,
the onen.tabbed, bad a fight in which M b
received the tal that at lirst were con
sidered ne.riul.and which may yet prove no.
1'utu'iy ntuliU-d Moan fnadvininir him lo
Jiavc nn ipiarrcl wiih one Andy Mill ui re.
Puimv mini Mus wi re ertrnted uud tnkeii
to the Ha'droad i-lnH lb re th'- 'piarr'el
waa renewed. In which nlhcrs I the t'oiii
. p(5 took pari. I'll "cy ii'lempled u, ;i l
mtke'. win n -ome one st i in k nun
nuh ii t,i.ii.m t iii the liack, inn ui.n
I'm ii, v die I 111 ii lew '
wttuid
who ate
liiiSl runout
,1 1' tin writ
,1
lh.'
Ilk IIIH,
I In the iiri" '
II ;i-v I 111;: I c
e I ill -! "I
r tin
ev. 1 ii
'ellM'' A
; nt 1 i
! i i ii i
I 111 I Im
lltl,
I
Ins
twliie
WOIHld-i
I l.
llollH. M'i I'll
itiIh a; c- n-htion
ill the appal i.t cinpUiency
in the rnntrnip'ntmn "I h'
ai- inns, will "till colli lliile
lie,
wl:il
man,
i i A... ml, v anil Itiev ucml
yji.ini'.u.d ' vote of the pi.uple
oi'i m in mp i-r .maTicF. i-Kiit"S.
i 1 i....i ... it inl in Unit ihe In I
Aivrrr ,;! ' Ati ael 1.1 liieorm'iaie i,.'
aily lUilroid t'..ui.H.iy," b'S " '
t w the ' If et to rrra-p a rorxmnttim To
Ual elhit I" a fnt. tnnre inu-i iw a
j;rritor, a lrianuv. a i i a minx H"""1"-
Here we have a grantor, tne uemrai aatm
lily a tiling uran'ed, e.irpurate power and
inmcbiac ' W-tlie aaim. ex'eot at are pi
ciia liy the North Carolina Kailroad
lloli.pmv ;" but ih. re in M gratttee no
w,,. rrann. or U"lv politic, to whom
the Krant in mad-, ll tan 1 it
.,,,. in liillow. that the .liieetor-i w
Ut manaje the alfai "I aai.t ' L nucr-uy
It , ilioad C-Miiiiaiiy . ' i there I--111 in cm
Icmplalion ol law, no i iui
h ive i-iich nhu na ati ei,h,rie
,,1 in.i?,,y,i'-''.
II lu my o'pui.ou. In the propn coi,.i m-,
t:,, art -V -c. . ,. id the f-.tistllutioll
ihe tieneral A-m'lv Im" " pow.-i t . i
trad a del.t to lucid a r Unload, iiules
the nhtt lie aiij'iiiwi. I to, v ji-
iwnnlc It ia llll'drd , Calloway r .1
03, Ni. C, rip., HI -the General Avrm
lit liua no bower to conttact dclil. wiih
...ii . vole ill the un ti e, la did in the
oonatruelioii ol a new railnad. llthenn:
lnral Amblv bin no p iwer to contract -, ,,
a debt, lor the purpose d building a new be, i ill" r-t
railroad, with Ihe aen.laiicK ol' enutribu- j -. ki .n.
I.e imliviiliiala. coliniv "illaerl)tioll, ; tip- lnv -m
and mliacriptioim by oiler railroad-, it
would 8-etll It cilllic'l have power to cie
tract ii debt, lor the pmpi -c ol uiakin a
new railioa l out an I mil. A prohibition
out to iimtract a it h.-i r. mirciy niuouo -.
rirul.il. it not to. -Mr id a "nut
lor the name object. The
I 'unatillltlon aeek-i to III'
of givmi; aid to individuals or corporations
in the coii-irootion ol la'.lioad; but tin
,-vil i, that ot cotitraclino nr ddit" ,,n the
part ol the S. ale, the eiKtin( debt I cum
allium two heavy to bear, and the credil ol
.i.. Out,, iiitterino under the loud A
c ,ii -it rue t ion by wiiiih new di bts m-iy be
, t,, le,l on a larger scale than one ex
pres.slv pr..hil,ite-l, is not .idniis-iblc upon
,n piinciple of law. Ai thi ia a iledui
tio'n lioin ilillimiiy i'. Jenkins, iii which
ll. Coin was divide I, I will put my con
,ioii, n's i. on lh construcnoil ol B.l tin:
i.i,. visum- ol ,r ico
(iohlsboro in a ' ... T, . MMlej e . i.n di ration in in
the iov.rnor. with f 4 ,j,eji,in ot the t im-tii ul ion in this the
I n trnndrtnx leue I ny n uoouhw uh- .n.r.. ......
wliieh, . the fouatituiioii, vapitaliun lax
! .,m! bear to lh. ta on I lie val le in pr.ili
,n ri o ,r I lo "supply
,,. ,, riipprtUBK
in which ca-e
In- 'lrsref-irle-l, -pHk
, iliit mote wa intend
vied Hi the
drattainan
I.
appr
I
burred, and sbows 1
e.l in reMiiiiin a tax
, i m. bdl, ll an siff.pl) ' put
,o Hi. t ol a bin a a ' -i i"' 11
It m only in niit 4 that h,s
l,.',.romirtv i- n"i t"1.."; iv, t
I' ., ..1,1 out ..I' the ' I" I-'' en "I
' c
die taxation th it lu i
tub ip.ate ' to im-.-l 1 ' '
pal of i he i si.-tiiiK :
ol ia o;H-rntipn the ' .
llieel the lu'.e-c-t ah I j
debts a. -hall le CfHdi
State, and the cfi.Tt w ' '
yre n-.-tb'ti and Ti 'i W
Only ciimi. I xp. ' - " ""
operate on ; a', I Ho - ' kP
by the tax on I'l-.-b pf"'
aiid ii c ne - ' '- ' ! wil
l.rac.-l bv the . 1-"''-.
I on i . n'.i i. b I lor. U
al
i lion I,
oin.vr arrd
,! prlncl-
i,i... l.Ut
bmltvrith State aid, bUm the aubject U
submitted to a Vote ol the people, c ,
(Art. 5, awe. 57 , ...
It il was iutclideil ilia, me ...
mention., in ntl 5 -f . to. ''
nutrioted by the equation tabl.ahd in
action 1,-then we must ladicve that lie
Convention eitbw Kreally overeaHmated the
a-.un.-e of taxation; r waa not honcat
' al Ue litfta taxe an l.ecm.om, ... expeu- vide lor emereneiea which
di.orl bilt when any cxtraordi
.i,y arises the whole power o. tt.e .e .am uo cnapoae , - . - "i ' to ct auch
ted that the couoti. for .pecial purpoaca , impu.at.ona t he fra "f 1
land with the app-oval of the Legislature, I t-rnesetit. c-iniio of
I .v under atcliou 7 evy a tai without i,..n intruded to in ik. me ry
' lli Z without a vou ot the people. It j th- ov,d dadeut upon a ceita.n
! . .omMtant ttaf fTrrrarrrdinary orerat ..miort ..r tnmi
raf.r,Tfflpo- tbelta.e t ; tie. to evy tax. a i bm.ted an. re.uUUd
It need not li infer rd that either county or : bj Art, 5. .Sv. i, and Art. ., b. -,
Slate tans Witt be eXeeaiiive, becaoa- h.wa: ,
file c iintic. and lagialature have the ,r Ht. fnty tav. s -h .11 U- leu- d in the,
CiKi to make tl.t 111 so. - aall.e manner as ........ i u.lda
iUen waa " I and. tmh tntca lOiati nmr mir
Ihe I ol the Stale taxes, ex. pi lor a .pia-M"
,1 i i
.1,.. fill
ir.l i In extraordinary
I t'nt.1 ibe hew tiotMHtt'tOM
rr.tti.t .1. w hat vcr Upon trie power "i "v i ui un
l-K-ii.-iiie.ot,,; tJrt,.k.U:'J;'"jrn"' . ,(at. oun-ce muat
nrrcr bnrrtrrwrmir. i -.ea-...ft' " ' . .. .. the llenral
lilt 1 11. Ok in llie o.uii, ......v .......j -ii-
,1 the r. pie-riilalive IO Ilia con.. .
riietei.tii. lion in our new Consliliitioii 1-j 4lh. II this spu
l.-cinod a wise one -indeed, probalfy, by ; ary expensea and
l..r ., t un.'-- and llllenuei. m . icuerai .v-a -iuo i
1. 1
II, ll new
l,ir t I M e
i in-i u ate
., not ho,
prop.
Ill
, !!. ..r It I" ,
, - II,..', I.e lie I :
, i.- ll lOl ll s - :
I 'ire IL 1 ''III I
, In t'iU l-l'U i
-"I'l""' ' i":'-1
Id
an 1
in..
ill',- to
t he new
. , ,.. . , r , ion an
,1 I .1... ,,r.,luTl 1 hold
oppressive p.ui .n, .no. ....
el from all mvipial propeny ia.... . ."v
or. lii. art puipool the u.nerninen'. .j
1 admit that the l.e..slai me caiiir.it ejive
or i. n 1 aiiyibiiitr to Uu iroad-, which Ulono
io other, wirhoul a v..t- ol the people,
but il anv extraordinary occasion or ne. e-
; ihe l-i snsliiiiiie may do anyttimK
it i
de.t
. a-T a
, prop
I.e
, luiir....".
the 1.1,1 , -'le
I - a t e .
,. lo a.l. a id I
the t 100 WO
I tax il loll ,
, III. led I , I
V ail t oe t
,; j,,:, ( 11,1
1 di
al iiiirno.e 13 lor nece
is. approved ol by the
ili. n the extent ol the
ni iv limit lo the tax
'..I. No del. is A:- . can he incurred by a
county, except lor.mcesairy expenses, unices
by a vote ol the piupb .
Oth. N. cesaary expense" are audi are
incuried bv the "foininiaaioiiers in the gen
eral Mipervisbm and lontrol ot eoiliity
all'.i-s, as specttied in Art. 7, rt.-c. i.
The wisdom of Ihe policy of plac&if? re-
preseiitativef oi me
.1 rl,.
pilkti
he .
M.-sed'
Hi V
1. lii.X
.perty
I,, rx
I tl.i-
l()r ,,,e '.e w,cu ... ., - " 1 1 ,K . , -x ,ttI1,i,m , Ixieu
iniir 1 mav i-.sne ..'...-ID ... i i i i - .
, . ... uud issue tl'ietu be- I oreatly doubud by Hie wisest
Itlllll, B'l'l Sllil','., -7 . , ,
h,w,i.ar with a uecil lax. For any ab'iae ; ll i ..l my pur.ae to.
.- i... l;,.,r..j..iil ive is resfon
1 VIII- ii'iei i.o- i
si'.le to ihe peop e. All uia. no -
thus it is written m tile x ouaii
KKADi:, J.
hut to
! tiiius it.
Btatesnien.
stum the policy,
il;ilellie IHMiUinc.lv w .vu s.
The ouiHidcration of the great
i :iu say is.
lull. Hi.
oimni.is ok .ii-arico oica.
.riant ciueall. lis wine., ait
x a!
Ollb
VII-1
r I.
: ll.
n f.l
'
evil
, 111,
d-bl
w hi. ll th.
Is 111. I lii-il
1 , u:
A", of the
an- to I" Uk. n i.
he iio l.i ili'l "
i I. lion, in'.'
ajipn.pii.il
,-' ii io
.1' ll.
t he
e I
e p-
a' !
US'- 1 ll
the aile
end cxp
I to the 1
I.e r, v.-lille
,r ihe lax on
' A
nil. r of the
., ol ll,i: s on.
r The r, x
ii. , w nli io.
,l. and it
ril I
, ol Ihe
pari ol
biM. in
fie I 111
srsM"
.line le
v.Jv.d in this fw were ably discussed by j
conn,..-!, at the bar. and they have been
maturely considered Dy me 'uu.
I cur with the other Jmrticea in I eltcvtu" that
! tSe act incorporatintr the Univcraily 11 It
! t o is unyons i'u'ioiial, anil the reaaons b.r
siieli opui'ion arc fab v tate.l by fliiel Jua
. ii .. I'ejr-oii and .Itiatice Koilmun. In-
nt. reals ot th- A'ale, aa connected wnu a
ii. ....I ,,,! ..i.Ti.ditiM e I svstcm ol internal
iinproviiiiema, belong not to the judicial
I'm urn. Jud.'i a must construe the law as it
I in written.
I concur in the opinion that the pnjcciu
ine-i! in thia case uiuat be dismissed.
b DICK.J.
, U ia unelorK that th ateauw '
wuieu i i. nurim on in Ulb. anil T,
u i.r.nia ... ' '..uvsr analea ,
, - wMuturftim una ,n t.
ingum the lUytun, privateer &irJht 2fm
iag Aroerieaa ihiunluir. " l(av
, lffCTV?"7 P"ft to ha n," .7
Uiu AttieritiAu iueareeratiHl i . '7. , .m w-
nianiain, that the men had no uumuJ, ?; .
land, tie ueliavfcd I he invawun ,r-rl'
tbe '! of a at of robbor. iud aorrm '
aewrvad,. .evero lmiiulirunut, nu UrtZ3 '
nuthlifly ami v.K.iroid. exeeuWu. ,
FROM KEw"roKK. .' ' ' '
KT-m i.iaa. ,ini n - f rt fnilril Bniiiiiiii
fanller to the aiuimut Ha im.
Julia A. Wtattrfmrf. wetl kunwu Lriilgaa M..!--. ------
di4 T rtat-k-j.w'Ui day, frum a innua4 r
hi arriwd fruui UaivtMUm ih tnntj-W mi
itmmrt Hptly twm bin father yfttrtU '"
J'aiMiia rn Bikini riiiftriimii "-i-1- -
liani'; lai, haa ha no part kn i
Unit, fur )ivtiruir uf MmniMipiju Wb2 -Ju-!o
Iut u a (HutMtrvatiye lieimuiioaa, faA.
ii-al. or no iU iMil)ln n at nil, mL m f',,,, j
(inTtifnt'. 1 he PriiiiluDt baa Utkou ua paA ' 11
Lhu eictMB t (Wprnora by tbo ittia ul tlt
rnnH'Uve MUtui aiul ia wry nukiiy is
ny." - .
Jm kh.in, July ii.-The uia. uf K. M. Vrgf
bufuru llio Military 'nmmiaaianf a coacloiei
to-dfty Tle riitot in uot kuuwu. Aftfrtbs "'"
trta. wm concltjttmi Yttror waa bmahl btfon
JiitlK Hill, ot the t'liitt-d SUU Criminal Court
tu a writ of tmbeaa curpiik. Jndge William TT-
(5ir iu bt-lilf of the prisoner, ulnniitad a ptaa
to whicL tlit! jinina AaocU), ijtii. liiotaaa V,
Harr, ut mutual a ruturn, u4 Voref vmi
maiiaetl to military custody. The puinta iovoititd
having hecoUiltir yma umtsd apuii by Judga
ri 111 WIVI) III" iv- i-uiw, mi- araxau will WBU
brd from in the ttupiuue dmrt.
The Dent iiiowmjmshI u BUir)ort.Bd by ibtt nre.
iA the State, an. I v will rtive the u ( (rf
i!oiat Tvaini'S or an ymrv.
VIKuli.
WlllTK SL'U'llI'K Si'KiNOrt, Wont Va , July 22.- -Four
huiidr (1 arrival hcrt? hwUy. Aimmg ium
are ti ore IValMHiy, W A. Corconu, iia Go,
tl, kytt and ollin Hlaiikna and overtxtat -
are tu tWmaad. lcraiomAtt r at ikkiu (17.
ALfx asihuu, July 22. - Cominotlurt) 8. 8. Ii(
brother ( Ui u H K died at hi Uuum m
Start' rd County to day
-jUHtt-
i i a 1 '
TELEGRAPII1C,
WVSHINUTON.
-Ouatuuia to-lay nearly
lilb rcnce ol opinion upon ine wri-iuo- , , j)r. v,t,, the iriui reron am aiua..
til"
:.p
tu kiti about
ow'ii vir
Ii ia Visiiii ;
mv
I e l.i sc I lill.l. r
,-s ,il 1 l.i- SI i'l' 1,'oV
111. Ill . I I In' ill'elest
lie s..-e ol the
If Uu ib-iii r .1 A--i -nibly h is
t.. v t-. pav the interest cm the
I lose. -Ill' ii. ii xx illio.lt belli i
, .pi dioii.lhen Ihe tax l t" be
d II h. I is - I "I" 'a'1 '"- o.ieo
, no- and lllel. lielal Ass. n.b x a illll.s
llloi.lle 1 power of taxation.
veiai, s.s were Mlpp.'S'll in the ar.-u-i
I ill tie v all in.oivriftke b baiy, tlm
..rl Wimhlv and I oiin'T x.oin
nil--,, n. rs I, ix . nil lift'''
l',t i, ioii, ri i I . tic- i XI. nl
the iluo vain., wIu-icji.. ttiuie ia no
p..wcr. .all I Ihe r uhl t 1 lax
fiends on the capnanoi. 'ax.
. re -e l lointh, i del lo
1"
,si i o
Id.i.i I..,
I lll,l!ed
i .
power to
t ii'. rents on
such
iitoiicrty the
r of taxation ban caused Miine neiay in .
bcisioii of this case. 1 think it proper ,
t "tale the cncluaiopa at which I have ar j
vmI, without ait.-mptin any ibilwrate j
iiroiiinent i n the aubj-t. j
. ... .u.tO.r. ill ..IIP O f the rhiei I
nltrir.uics or .w..v. ...... .. -
tl.mal yoveinuient call exist without it. 1"
It -publican fovernuien.ts the ' tlaiial sale
o, uvrd Kaiiist the ahuae of this Kwer, is
the reap.. n-ibiliiy ol the Legislaiure to its
conaiililciil I'ntit t li.i foi matlon of our
nt uovermneni no uun-r r
Wa-mi.sotoN, July 21
half a million
L...f., ,..,i,l, .1,'.. ',,itherii eloetloila.
th-en-iarv Itol.. son with liarty al..,ar l Ihe
"fallal. o-'sa." wi 1 innpeel Ihe Navy ar.is alonu
the Album.- ''oust
All th. I 'sl.i i. t i- ah- nt xe. pt Hoar, Ii-Ml.1-
well a .1 I'm
Mnnlernaa Minnie (fiines has hi
en aent to the
of tnr Meerrtary of the
I. . Kin. on. id Ihe t t.ttipafiv. lias
.u arrc-bd and . yet in cuat. dy in this
thtoaioK '"elr 'a'dlcailon ol j cty , ,,, ehari;e ol the nu.rder, and we are
the iiooiioaiuin tnade by Jo'm 11. and the.; ,f,,, ,..,) il,t two ..I the. Company are un
tirnilrol, we .reproduce the billow-in, wr.t ,ieratret in .Idd.-ro' under i bre ol
ten t y tb Oowoor, in the Noitli Carolina j Cimi)l ,.,, v Ul ,i. tl ,.ir.
Htanlrd, JtBuaty lt, H3 : , nw, tiov. iti.r Ibdoe., knew Putney
From thallalelghSlaadaiil Jau .i I, laiol. ! well. lie ki.ew thai he rested uudir
ovn comruor mra thk nonru j ,,,,, M,.pici..n .t Laving n.urd. r.-,i two
ail th information we have recently re ln il.ia eilv la ore he niw.c.t lot
el t V. to-a it
Id thr tax o
riV-ii loll"
' 'Vie Uix ,"t
it tiite huiflrr,
lleie we hav
wa a provision
(cived from the North ia to the elf ct that
the pedflroflbat region are more iiitetis.Hy''
. xe.ilcd afralnat the H mill than ever, and
their preparation, both by land end sea,
re constantly g'dnjr iorward anil inerenaine;
in maKnltude, The government ol Mucin,
in its moat (tnel arts, and in i's open viol
tion of ever " principle id Kiifjlidi, Ameii
ran, humaa U&erly, U but the ends died
bine, and envy, and tnali.e of" Hie Northern
mopie They are determined not on y to
deleal aio baltl, buito deal r-.y us, if they
can. They regard neutrality eye.u us a crime,
al dhownby their' com towards Kentitc
ky. Tbelr tewdef tiifcteik 4ro- UCwe ua.iu
the grievou and inhuman wioiisjs whieh
they are nisaprnfr, mijr.n..... ix..i....r
and Miaaouri. Evm Ibe deluded creatures
who areltttl fnion men tn Tho Biafesfaiei
nnt aeevre In their iifstr- drrrptny-:"
while tbofie who are true to tbe land that
..., them birth are vWled with the eou8
cation ol tlMlr Pi.5iatJ2ilSlL
f fyW!Wt" mcWr'iT!ti tin p naoniuci.t.
xlle aod dealit on the battle fleld. What,
' . . -.-t r. i .!. .o..lul
then, la 10 res.i i.h ...o
Htate, ia lb Vt ol our being overrun by
tliess wore than Ilea iansf v
We believe that the people ol N,.rih
(fjt0ina "i Vf 1T ""'"ifi.derala KuUlm,.
the mot united lo their determination to
extremity. Tliey counted ti e coat J.elore
they commooced the w'mk of iurtepen'b-nw.
They knew that War whuhl come, but they
did not hrink from it iu deletice of their
right. They Iiave uoen iree n.r eijiinj
yeara, sad, bf 4b blearing of Uod, they
will wtinain free or die in their track. -
They will make no couipromiae with the
" Konh tbej rwilt never wane lo fight m
i..n aa t?' lederal a.oldier, ia on Con-
- .!,. ti U tliov will airrea to no terms
which will nt pi roiH t.vrtriil. Kenlttcky
Miaaonri. deliberately to dvci.le Ibttlr
own dratiny ; and they will acre;H Bofhinff!
ie. from the North ilaan the. (uHi'st fttui
most onlualifloit tcknowledjrtmint ol the
indcptnileboeol toeiriinieaieraw Dia-u,-Wa
know what all thii'involvea. It o
svntvra many battlca and much roffering.-'
Itlnvolvea high taut, a paper xmrrtiicy.
the complete tuat of iratie wit n tire r . ...
i, .nri.1. hard time, ami cbuunt limes,
adthe 'liaorlncworiheutaniri tr:iiyea. H
iBViYfi ProbablvatrnJil not mendy
during thic iear, but for many year. Ay
John iMBM Vd -r th klMatioa ol
indepaodeotia made aj;ainl an enemy
. , L n m.ii il a. ta V ItNleMit
not ItO.wnjuaa v. . r-"'l
em my wa any also, am not trariiportel
with mtawaiaant. law well iwaraofUi toll,
persona in ibis city
rim, ,,,aw entity invasi-Ni. He knew I Folk,
his tnibiiK'i.t leinp.r he x.a n.d proter
person to send .m a peace misbi.-u. N" sl'i -s.le
man believes the (b.veriior is e kiiij.'
oeace, but inak mfr poliii. al capital lor th
ruining ei.i iona. KiiiK, Piilney, M-.',
.,,.1 ,.n,r will snller all the lmnishme t
and fill ail the mollification winch aitends
the unfortunate and bloody tragedy.
Putney, poor fellow, w is no doubt to
.blame, nd fearfully baa he paid the penul
lv of his rasbiiess. ' WiV t.iive Heard ti( i one
spiakolhi iiiuril.r, however, who don
not cetisine the (i ovifnor na llie lirst prime
eaure ol it. Tim Governor may f.el no com
jTunctioVi about it, for want of moral s. nsi
bilily J mi may ptnbnpa, nive material ai.l
to rutney' widoweil mother, becau-e In r
aeryices will be forgotten bjfj the Ooiernur,
forever. r
Tula and affair -i a fitting finale t the
unw-ceassryexpeasiye, and maliciou mili-
rr
the (iroportn.il.
' I he State and
iVilv taxes colld Hied, sh ill never exceiil
lim ,lihin tkt houl." Bii.f the nece-aary
efl'.ait is, that the S'.aie and county tax ou
the value property shall never exceed
two dollars ou three bundled dollar worth
..f property ; and the elf et also is, that if
ihe lax on'a poll is less tLau two doliaia.
then the tax on three tiiinlrnl .-Iota's worth
of prop, rty must lie basin llie same rati...
In other words, the tax on the poll is "the
Hta,il,ir,l'' bv which the tax ou .property is
tu be WTod'.
t'wrfir rN ir,-rti' fiW f r to 1 vy a
unlimiteti
ulutll 1 rfUal 1 1(, ia-i,,n , I' ia xnt ion.
It iitusl be
the
1 Je.lt Mft't
fj JolUr
'I
Order in the Court
m inrl.imu' dl-uiissed.
b. I
ri vryi d ati.i
IT. ARSON, (' J.
ori.Mos oi .i i s 1 1. k k c xoi;
I agree with the Chief Justice, that no
corporation ia created by the act, and,
tin relore, tlie mandamus niusi .it-.nism-...
I do not aoree with hi.n and mv learned i
I, rutin rs, llo bnali and l" k, that the I.ctf i
tsls urc has no' powtu to c-.n'iaet a debt lo i
build anew K. ilioad without the vote of j
the liioiile, bill 1 .1" agree that the Leg i's- j
rr or Wll'l lis in ;
l..t..ri.
I, ie l'n.aiily and Mr. Corcoran will iwit
the Vtliiie Nulpli'ii SprniK" to-morrow.
I h hevei.ue le.artlnenl .leeliles that slil.'kiui;
rolia.-i-. esn't I"' retiiued from psiun.1 paekages
il.iliaa ua. ke.1 in w.ssl. n tioiea anil ataluueiL
1 i,e ,,,ii,o- of l'liiUdelpliia says roeently a
. , i, u,tl, l..,iilv Iniir llionsauil
"Zr,re .axaiiim was ( ... Z''M
ton o.i this Btate. , ,ii,,it ironb'e. umfeaainx to b loadea
with hav, ami reached her OVatinaiiori ama-eae-
tullv. ,"" , i
It is uii.leratiHul aniitlior vessel Is likely to aau
soon for the samr port stm.Urfv frelKliletl.
1 I.e Huston I'.wl Oflirai will he built of (jrainte.
Hl'orts are liemK made tor the removal uf (Jen.
.....a.,., XttonieV for M lasmslnpl It is
un.ti lalooil thai ta.iuman.ier ai.nis ii.,.sii.. ...e
r.-.iiovaf The charge attainst .Vilama are polni-
caf
Vllt.ilM.
ltirMMoM. Jnlv ll .-The ofli-ial ret arna show
thai ihe vote for Walker falls twenty -six thousand
rhorl of white rrjrisl ral ion
rllileeu IhoilsAli.t sliori
ll... ..l,i,,eti,.iial,'e
turn were defeated In furty hoiisaud There ap
M ,.rs lo have been an entile! new dealing u
ls.llll.es, s ...llv sn ineiidaos of Hie ei.xlt. il la'l?
islalllle liinr I xer been he.e ln-l..l.
TKIaV.1t. p,,lon, Slale AUorney Oeneral, r
digued (..-tlsv. '
olace.l ill the C.u atitui
When the Convention ot 1SM8 met to
re model our Stale government, it saw
prop, r to iinpi se aome conatitutional re
strictiona upon the Legislature in relation
i to the exercise ol this power
We must suppose that tlie Iramcr ot our
! & ,vi rniueut did not intend by lUe-c reaiii.;
S . ..,.1 ...IaI... In u.,,,1. u
11.1118 to lllllll "IB l.rgisimu.c ... -
manner as to prev. nt it from aualaining the
honor and credit of the State, providing for
ibe exigencies bf the government and ad
vancing the beat interests ot the people.
We ought to coi.aider the circumstance by
which the Convention was surrounded and
c .nstnie thee restrictions with due liberals
ity. Ii seems to me that the Convention, in
framing that part of the Constitution which
rrlat. s to taxation, had several obj-cts in
view.
The lirst object was to si cure the honor
and ciedit ol the State. There, waa a large
lature has no power m ,rr ,.r ,,., , ... incurred in de-
,. Aoi!i. bull- a ne w i tiiioad wit-haul the ( uis ueoi "'". i;.. i
i'"""" , ' , ,,.. ,i. ones- i veloping the resource ol the Mate; and
: vice o the ,a- ;ple b ' ' " j . ,,; C(inmII1 honesty, hut good policy
null tax b.r State puri.i B,.s
ii.:. ,,.!,, -,t! needed no protecte ni. fir it has:.. .,...,: ,n, ,,..- r. li-iikui-.. t: N. (
a lull r. presentation in the lieneral Assem j j j f,,. X.,.! bound by that dec sion,
bly. ; ia'n'hiiugh I did not en. or in d. Hull am
Cuaim aie protected by Sec. ., win. h I mlft.,,. t roni.n b-nd how it lol
provides "luxes levied for County pnrpoea ,iwi ji.,, i..(. .,. ,!. siaie iiinoi . i s
shall Im- levied ill like manner with the j ai ,' 0j,c to build a K iilrnd for tM.r
State taxes, and shall never exceed double . ,lat ,,,, f,r,-, it cannot build a
,,f the Sale tax, except for a tpeeiil pur. Rair'nJ nut and otu I o ' Ifnrrit ' It
pose aid with the special approval of the l)t(, ,.J)nj;u,, forte, le the l.-gislamre lo
Oeneral A"seml.ly. kud th'-aid of the Mate to JSvv, i.tkiu
CitwH, tutu and '.'Mon'iipi are protected, ,!(. n,w .u P.-uilciitiaiy lor New
..-! 7 Sec 7 I w hich provides, "no debt ' would it be stii-po c.l, that, therefore,
shiiU lie contracted, nor shall any" fax' lie f ,'jic ('.ginrarnrfi rurhl no'
levied except lor necessary rs-.is.s, ,,-s, . ((m4(; ,,r p,.,,, uu ir,
by a vote ul a mapiriiy oi ine qiiaiiuen
vot.-rs tin rein."
The only n inaliiing interest is that
ml that for Wells
,,f th eoloreil r.-;istra-
lauses iii the I'.institu-
QftCfciw-d in. ,4xljiJitlttM ia
iiiiqiiily i they went to Joriea, went into
c inip aud there remained for a month with
out doing any thing or finding anything to
rcifuixii UUtiir.aetvicca, have entailed a heavy
expense uMn the eounty, wound vtp v'Hf
hot aiid rbe death ol at (east nntv man.
aud -an xpeve erimmal trial of othi-ra
lor the' miirdeT.
lion appl
vxiteuar ol
th tnaaurw aad the blood It will etwt ; yt
srhruUEb ad lb gloofil fati e a ray of I igh t
" vurtM ll Oit riia." It i.o with u now
-urtJi axwA tilT ffiiia ull tlu aw ma.''
t. i. u,'.. nualitv txf lookiia to aril im.via
' li0S 0---tltr-.tMl-!fl',W t"
render tba future tolerable, it noi aieure
."' "and bappy tot ouf tSblldrea, wliieh elevate
"pan U tli'icalaof laing,- and mkea lure
malTJii aa lolly di-reganf of dxatli U
beVwoa upoa him. Our brVa troi.py, we
. . . iriHdanff lncoovinieuei cod
privation, and aome of them are nfltring
but let tuem Temem..a
nsTTiirmy tu in .
uat AiLa roun kykjokt
fcWbat ata vow -xe, JoaT ' I t"W
mas bw Uwl," jilted Joe."- Handn ni.
Thl ia the moat uukindeat cut of all.
"Eat veaterday, a king,
' And arme.1 with kinga to aitrlre,
But ii"'' thou art a nainelea thing.
So abject, yet alive."
lint y'crdiy, wherf rJoxJ prAldud a
Speaker Vf tbt llotuie, thff SteWW Oled
hlirt' lion. 'Imq W, Hoirt.'v:3Sit'ltt
Joe" eye are cdoaua Tand iwolleo, from the
tlEict.itA'BUrBaJilll mauliag e ivetl 1
Tuckef'a back yard, ,tht uuiifriL indo-
rJwwv'fklWhtxtliiU jour 4ye( 3r!
Ul adyerafty wnscu traa true tneuiMup,
.A frtend' "hia a hip, when, wHti 'amMia'auil
fm:..!!V.r .-iiiT KfTine Maeia 1.1m alonar i
Ku? woi7opa katUf iiiiada ina a
Aait"r w"n Wr ean batter hi deck.
-.L n. i....ri tiiax tm avninathr show.
Asid e'tiia " t" wbaf yr wioaUow."
WLat ad v,.ur cyJ 48 1
ol
iirnrtrty hiil,li' in ri".peci io mate ami
county laxOs. This interest is protected by
the collation fixed lielween capita'ion tax
Vn-f'tftrn-ti' pTrtpfrty ;'-K wu'e 'WBteTi"iti.'
Iiirbsthiae.itialii.il breaks down llie sale
guard thrown around rop rty by the Con
stitn'ioii. H it can be done to the extent
ol oi e Iiiindredtti el one per a m., it may
lu. ib.iiri tn III, ex't. nt ot one tenth, and
-mTeTPTf Iio llTilt
It was urged on the argument, this eipta
lies only to laxes levied tor current
the State and coiiulies, and baa
tin reiiri'iu'i' isci'.".., , ...
the inter, at ol the publiiilebt, or fhe tx to
be levied to pay the interest ot any new
debt,
1st. I aoree ilia', il, under this iquation,
carried to its limit, the amount ia
,,.i,,h to meet cm icnt expenses, and
to pay the interest on the public debt, then
ir il.it excess needed it is not only withiu
(The power, but it is Ihe duty ot the Oeneral
Aasciiibly uv tiiregaru ine r.i...ius , i...
thin protection Ut inperty must be taki n to
l6 SU' JCCl IO IHO IIIJUIIUII U, v.. .i.n.u.o.1.
the honor and good faith of ihe glate un
tarnished, in fvgard to tho publio debt,"
Art. 1 ec- 6.J and by ace. 4 of the article
1 . ' i.ln.dil.,fl ii ta nrdninHrl Th
build a Slirte
ut and out. tor
North Carolina "r would ll lie supposeu
that this view was an-wen-d by the argUs
llient, t-hal Ihe greater me. .ore. .....
and I It cannot tool I a roa.l wnu ll
less.
wilhout
.. : l... ,..,
... .iiiteiK. ll i anil", i-u'ii. w..
huc.U,iud.I,l!, Js iil ibAt.tl.i'iiia.t. was to.
cut the legislature noni coniriu-iing
bbt'. And .-t ll i . admitted
nil.. i ' new dctils lor
lb ui 11 lilroads. If the
keep Ihe. Slate .iutuU
preven
new
that it may
other purpoa. s
ubiia-t was to
required that it should be secuitd, and the
accruing interest promptly pam. ror me
purpos'ot gaming public enntideace, the
aolemn asmranc! was placed in the Decla
ration of Higbta (Art, 1, Sec. C.) that the
Stale debt alisll be icgarded as inviolable,
anil never bo questioned ;"' and then to meet
this obligation, the imperative duty was
iuip.w .1 upon the Oeneral Assembly to make
uiovision lor its payment "by appropriate
legislation and ml.quate taxation." (Art.
Sec. I ) L'p.ui a question in wlncli the
Uouor and credit of the State are involved,
we cannot believe 'that any ' restriction aa
iibtced upon the iA'gis'aHire which would
in any manner prevent ii iroin prumpuy
pcrlorming an iuxiiefatiye duty.
Theobjetof the Ctinvenlion in Art.fi,
Sec. 1. was to proyiibi a gyatein of general
taxation lor the otdiuary expenses., of the.
goveriiineiitr wliTcli s to operate Willi a
jitat .quality upon the citizens ana property
ol the c.ouutry. The capitation- tax ia limi
ted to two dollars on the head, and for the
not
also
.r.if xvUcu e"
tu . . ... .... . . ...... - ..fi'mei.
tiuillofd.bia u,u -wyia any a ..... ...vP.-"-'- -
Of ihoe and clotbUtf, and many waa mcj . .
undor consideration, it i ordained, "The
UetH-ral A-semblyjihaU, by atyropiiaU lug
idatian and adeqnal ttuulio, provide lot
the tfayment of the interest nn the public
it..t.r ami alter 1880 It shall lav a s-cific
JOnu XI laX, as a BltlKing tuuu, xo iiKenarge
Cm principal." I do not adopt the extterne
pwition takes by Mr.JIay wood, that by a
,fyife tax la mtant'a tax on land by the
rer on hurma ami cattl by the baai
It ia etMingh to admit,, that tin tax i to ba
i.,.i....n,li.t of the conation : a iu aec. 7 a
ta lor special county purpose, with tbt,
atHscial approval ... . .iv.uui.ih . ---v...v-Jt
ma be levied without rt l. rent e to theeriua
if""'-"r " "" .---- - .... i
-8. But I do not agree to the rwition,that
the ta rxpiiretl by aee. fe, lo hi te levied
i.j nwv tlie interest ou any new . debt. Is not
uH.tft" h "cfiUati, and Alt th powSf
to-"ax it'lMwty in Ist- rouoe lo,)v itt'tt u
X A .VsaW. ?.'''1'! i' dtacreOon pi the
m,.. . ,i .in,' T.., h wli. nnMi-Ed-A.,, inlilt, tttota-4a BUinmif, aa
hadtobabnibMloa ilmhb' liou to meet the iutet.t wavJ-prlwipat of
uijalio coffli c,.ul!l not be obtained ia th exi.ting debt, to tuk. thi. taxation out
which U.tak him to Davidson,' the boms ot the equation. It being called a apaew tar
of Id father. , ' - -' cannot have mat mec ; pr" ,
otmD". - Bveivactsall stale th sMciatiuJai
James ,H. Ahrama.convl.-te.J g3, hui! tU UIWjiFpTu Oi the
el . -. . .. 1 : L . n ., .. 1 1 . - v . n
I Ut nxeu equauou waw p".i v uu
property tax, give aignificanc to tU pro
ilUanr rtr-rlrtit. ntiv fiol keep it jiom
s. -"P- . . j , ., , -
,i nn in ( dll ul """' purine i ..
farmer h'l.s sli. l 1 requiring a tenee on tji'fe
udes wollbi it do nnv eood to lencp it on
only two ablest" Hut I will not pursue
the matter firth, r. An I I purposely refrain
from approving, or disapproving, the inters,
nat improvement policy ; becau-e it is not a
i..,i.,'a nrovini e io do a i. Ion'ysetk to
a'iriouud what has Ue i done by the Conati
tution and by tbo Legislature, If the law
mnkera have erred in mailers ot policy, tlie
n,, ,,,,! with the laajpla.
Mo ra.n itructiot. ol lh" taxing pir of
the teiiislatiire und r the l in.aaiiiii.iii is aa
follows : - '
1. The ftrat objsic't ol the Couventum in
the 5th Art. of the Consd-uticn, was to pro
vide for the ordinary and turr.uL ex proses
of ibe government That i done iu sec
lion 1, and a. And for that purpose the
tax is limited to i on the poll, and the
asme amount on )' worth of property,
and cqiiatiou niimi lie o a rve.l. Tbiawas
thought to lw authcieivi lortiio r.r.iiiiajy aim
coimmicaa biiiuislraitoii ..f t lie goyatii-
ment. -7
We had a considerable public dent,
and, after providing for current expensea.
the next consideration waa, how is the pub
ho dent to be met ! Ami the 4th section
ptovuba, tbiaaspuu-UUlax ahull be laid tor
Ibat . --t , .
In regard lo tlie eimatroction ot tlie first
lour aetninmr, I do not rjndeTtfand that there
i sny j dimrence of opinion among tba
judge, except t may Ihj as .to nuitl. cob
atituua "the pttUllo debt." ,
8. Taxation is not th subject of the 6th
action, excent iticidintally. TUvitig pro
vided in sections 1, ami rt lor ordinal- i
cxfwnre, ana iu a.uo a . iu f uiii
jjose ofeneraMaxaUijijiyHtM
hundre. dollar vatirtu oi property cannon
ref that nearly all tlen. I James ,H. Abram crMVletoJ Ji.
n.fce.riTTtrty'wtN!--! VnT t.r a
ud w.ni l..e i.a t u.l,l. b.x-u p.o d.mi.I bx u-y II. id . on tyl
ill' the :ct.zens of that
deM, the nextcOuaitleratKm was, to provide
rTrawtd that amount. Sictlons 1. and i
establish a general revenue system for the
State ; and aeclioas 4 and 3 provide special
taxes for Slate indebtedness, unexpected
exigencies, aud for the completion of un
finished railroads.
The object id section 5' Was to place a
restriction upon tlie increase of the public
debt until the bonda of the Mate shall be at
par. This restriction, caunot, under any
circumi-taucea.'extend to a debt incurred
for a casual deficit or lor suppressing insur
rection or invasion -, ami. when the .bonds ol
the State are at par, llie restriction ceaaes as
tg all pew debts ia UluUftf tht State.
The restriction iu this section requires
the Leafialatnre to orovide lor the payment
of Ihe interest of any new debt incurred by
a aoecial tax. Astothu tax tho Ikcgis,..
tare becomes directly accountable to il
constituent, and tins is, in general, a ut-
ficient security against improper legislation
in'a republican goveroinent where elccliooa
are free and frcqnent Thi section, does
not regulate taxation, but provl.l.s the
mHBm?r m wirrch new debt are to b incui
nd lor tlicgeniral welfare ot the people,.
The Convention evidently contemplated the
necessity of incurring new debts, outside r.l
toe ordinary expense M tlie geejomenii
and if the State credit bad been at ar uo
restriction would have been placed ou the
LcjrislBtUra, ia this respect Tna debts to
bethi lntrrel are to lie "ia jbehall of the
State," and for te bt ncJlt of all citizeps,
anI n t lor any" special liKality ot "section.
When the Slate can get par value lor if
IsjmU, akxl expends the money for the equal
benefit of aH its citizens, thea there can I
no Impolicy or danger in ning It credit
tor atiKJtl pnrpoara. a am ueui ta loetirren uy
a'l lor the benefit of all. The special tax
FOkklUN.
y .vliHio, .lulv '21. -The r'renel. nover ment lis
..r.leruJ all tauuiuaWr. ri.a4r fTwoHer. A
deep plot lor i he assaBeiual ion of Serrauo, Prim
and liivaiia has been direo.er.-d here.
A imrt tiuhl m-eairedat llnralad Ileal hetwewn
the civil anih'.ritios and a band of insurrection
ists. Nine insurrectionists and arveral soldier
wounded, when Ihe iiiaurre.-llol.lals relfeateo
Th ieA.lerM eneftIH.1.
I osrios .Inly tl. - Iii the H insw of Commons
i... ....n.i .1,., I-ord Mavur of Dublin, iu full
r..t. i.re'senled a petition at ths bar of th
House pravliic persistence In efforla to secure
.a,.. ...n. .'.,,.iilv in Ireland.
Ilxv.ia.v, auiv" ji.-Smy hl.anish troois hail a
sharp eiiKseimenl wiih thihaha near Manitauiiiia
twenlv I'ul.aiis tilled and t welve eaptured. Span
irll loss not iriV.'ll.
WASIIIXiiTllN.
tV.vsiiisoioN. .1 ul v !U.-Senator Morton favors
Hi--bm-miio of ihe I'iiImviis aa IssUiKerrnfa.
li.-n. Ates, eouinianfttni; Mississippi, nas Been
.He.l tn lame llraach bv.fnmideni oraiit.
The Jul.au llolom-la. Uyana aud Courner, arc
Hui.rthe Minnie Gaines Juror hava siKned
their xer. ti. l by i-piwis marks.
'"''' "' "'""'"" ' j" ill M SAN KUASClMOO.
Has Fbxiisco, Inly !M. The Avitfir baa mule
itioi ii. r sneeessiid trial trip. Hevetal euineers
believe that tha laiae maehine ikiw oooslrucjting
will Im. successful.
rraa t..pnS)ii.....a l... .Irte.,1 their 1 XsU-yati. ta
Omirreaa by vno hundred and fort) -eight ma-
joritj .
i fclOKUtA
Ma.''S, July r.aitniaster Turner waa d.
charged liy the U. fci. (JaHuiaissionar Iht taonurg
at 111 o'clock.
!ALlrJtlKlA.
Saw Piiim-raei July 2vl. A ateann-r from Jaui "
has arrived. The steamship "TallAliaase," fia
nvrly a Confuderaie orulaer, la U.iaIIt wreeked
near Vokohauili. Twenty-lwo hyea loai, iuclailuig
the captain, crew and must of the passenger
The l'russiau trado tViparalel.'d in tha kit
torv of Japan.
hi., arrival of new silk. The coll weatlisr kaa
destroyed many worms i '
KOUklliN.
Pakis, July ii. Oftieial pars say Victor Dar-
nv and a.luiphe vinlry hava immui apKiintoI Sam.
atora.
' H xx xsa, Jnly W - Itaytien aitviees to the t ith
report that the "ijiiaker City" atlas "-IJolilBibla"
ia at rtlcliiai'es.
Halnave ia personally superinleiidiiii! opiTv
tions aeainst Aax-ayea. Hi friends are o.mi
deni of sneeeaa. Coeaa Inwever, ia detwmMiel
In defend the place to the last exlremity.
MxriKin, July JJ. The report that Don I'srl a
ia in the Province of Nav rre, is contiriiieil. Th
aiiTuriiment ia taking great pi ecantiuua.
I.1K1U.S Jl. Iv 2J. A colliery exulmiiai ai St.
Helena, a few miles fr.im Liverpool, killed thirty
and hurt sixty .
KHOM WAHHINOTON.
Washinotom July 2:l.-IUmortlixn aaanect-.
ed that ixelauo will shortly remov aiane revean
snpervisors. .... . ,
The 'Arizona Brings oniy n,uu.i ... vrawwij.
Three Parairiiayan who sUempted to asaaV
ole en Commander or tue aioeu armj ua.o
hot. . . , . . .t- n
Parairnavai s who attemyieu ui uoan. wi uar
Zihu Iron C ad. were all aiuea.
Th. A Ihe. are . nileavorinir hi ami isniea
IWlivia. I
NKW Villi K
aiw v.... J.d ill Tlt ffrrrtWit atsxeij
from Lanul.m saya the eompnimtae waa the ralt
f fear on the part ol tne i-urua. u n.j
held a large private meeting ana reaoivea w
.t.andou Lord KalMbury ana ivaiow i., s
,,, ine they authorized him to make peae iui.
tboMinlatrv'. The prompt and loudsxpraaalooiicf
popular iudignaU.m tcrritted the Lords, and tha
the threatened agitatlou waa postponed.
FBOM BOSTON.
Rohtm. July 23, M -The ateamer, with tha
French Cable, was signalled rrom i-apa um,
sunrise thia morning, and will reach hue atoav
tioulhia afteruoou. -
FOKl I IS.
Ia,Npo,, Julv a3.-There wa a full attimJjnj
in ihe House of Lord last night. Mariy otu
( 'oniinou were present. Iard.OiaWvillaaJ
the debate, statfi.g that the Minitr. rardad
the vote rejecting th preamble to the lrt
Church Hill a grave affair, but they were rami
Unit U. prevent ihe consideration of other aaaeaO
ments. and Were anxioua to conduct the disc-
sion in a peaceful and conciliatory apim.
Let ttairnes
. a .1... .inr. tha adianrameat
he hsiTa conference wiinywo .i,
uownioed to restore me urii -diaestahlisliiuent
Hill, and wrpmu o
auiendmenla. " utin
Ixirda Halisimry, nnesen "T :v-
a o.i. rn,, .nd oraiard th
The ttonse or ixinis rrw -
ul other amendments were eoro wiamaad.
Lord Granville thanked lrd
frankheas with which he entered tote eooSdea
tial r.dam. with the minify. V-
t-AjuiK July at. Pltuitmni-ias::.-
creased 7,0rtn,UDlt franca. - ,
tue 6th section -nrnvithsj;
taxes shall be laid, but that boitd shal be
iunt . .nd aa incident to the- bond, aba.
cial taxes may be laid, uot to pay the bondsy
under aeciiun 4. The iiower to issue these
toad ia aaaaxwtiioiad. '-Frraat eirVr
lure of the case Tt"ruu.t Isiw. 11 an ex
traordinary and onion seen occasion is to lie
tliel, bow is it posatble to iimit the mean
s .
i-'i.r.Kn;. -"' "'
,h,Mi.u, Julv 21.-After prolonged debate in
die House of lairds, m arly every member ex
plaining himsxdf, th House divided ou the
preamble to the Chnreli bill a it came from tha
Commons Tile, government wa defeated by 7
votes -!J to 173 The issue is liiially joined be
tween tho Lords and the waihtr-, ami poUUeaJ
u,..it..tnpni in CDiisenaeuee. is intense.
Tho Cabinet was in sesaioxi all tlm afternoon
yeeierday but tacks harmony ; inauaione, origin,
1 ...d 11 ti.a stmuirer menhir irnkst upon
... immedi.te withdrawal of th billAon the
grounds Ibat the olaitmate reawtaae Vf the
frtera will render a conllict between tha two
Houses :riMtb!e. foure member, hiciuiiiug
r 'l.r.1., Ion ail i orate more mmleraM iirooeedings.
...h u.iinir the hill take Ha course and on y
abandoning il at the last moment ; hut, tnaultii.a;
lahKUijje Ssial by the Karl of Salisbury toward
in.,l.i,,e m.n,i the lare vote against the pre.
amble, show that any attempt at compromise wiU
bo useless.
There i lift le doubt that Gladstone will cairy
io. n.,,1.1 i.v ,il. lrawiur the bill, imniedialelv
iu jow,.h1 by a sfieody dji)nromeiik.tu. Aumst, by
which lime tiMsre wui oo fcrwi.. now u...u
of IVers, by the tj iern, which wtti gtve the min-
iui-.;,i ar, . T..iar.tv tn tn xtonae oi LOTOS.
Haewrds tmearon xvaabi, beaded., shall the
n..nie . the Lord axila r Calling a maa
miiodug at iVrimilal 1111 to-morrow, to be follow
.i i. n.nmuesiix.Min air itemoeatratlon.
1 1 .a rnniariMl t imA the Duke of Cambridge ex
r reseea, openly, his indignaUiin at Ihe Kadieal
ism ot lbs nibristry.aud hope the Qiiesn wid re
r...A liar. Mftuptim ta the eoerotonrOf tn Peers.
Havaka, July W, M Manaaaillo uwrejiant
lye been arrested ror Healing wn re iron.
Tha tiiral l'iihana of Hanta Kapenjito have
an addrea nrguig their rebel brethren to return
tolheir allegiance. ' , .
Ibe iiwui gent, eight hnn.lre.1 strong,, nav
been defeated with heavy bja ; Oeoeraf Jordan
wounded. 1
wl'uusdTOH.
WaSHiHeWm, JUly Ua.-Heenua tu-Iay 1745..
xX.tlr. tn AlUnlAX...CiijniJUjlddliAi
crabs tipsy, snd then amuse theraeWe.by
watching meir antic, a jm. -soaked
in whiskey and water attracts them
in myriads from their borrow.,, ' " '
,-tATttlk'lH-W CrTsiSitr'
r. oiilate.l aid restricted! bv section 1.
The maul Cvt purpose oi tne couveatiOB
but onfy the inteieH, leaving the bonda as a praettcauio, ot w
only reatricttnn laid on tba Legislatore in
A l;',oiS'bedrf'r ytrSb.rxirpor:,-i!, iAffay '
x I sp.Ciat "tatt to ' lliict the lnteriat wliile tue'
. ' . .1 .. l,w n. "x
It ulroad can be
bond are under par.
In my op mon go new
CusUhu trojuUTe iOth to tha 17th iuclaaive,
IS.IOOOUO. . . , L '... . ' V. .
The decrease or tne neoi wui prxwaiiry no
him of Hie dabger of exu.nduig littJian truable
k ' Obituary.
... , n at r mi the' wring of la
VXXX, afi'sra'protraeded and
nr. K. P. H asbis Br., on Of our tklsat aau
aua, highly reapeeted i. IL'tM,
A large and bertaved eireie of relal I
kind nd afleetiimatie f'T'Z,
itvloratl. non anew mm "T-Jj:,,
geVerTm. eharaeter, .entl. '1"
Spirit and patienee In xxfieriBg hut-a mgam
Btrre uia nwa. Vi,i.,UP
.... .a m.D i oeaos. HowcahaluaexUl
Hia pi'grim apirtt aeaamed to breath, a ailsat far
well to those that xtchd to -oietna
men winged it iight totl-..Ge4 who a.
i V..ii..m Ylonntv. H. t. oa OxS
.. '. "r iwffl. Mrs IsVaMt Dou-aw,
el irM Hollar, aged Tr . , tijknstdt
aeldom Indeed are w ealled po wr"r.,
the death of on. TJTT.7
all th varied walk, of life, tha J1 bol
llglon In life and death. a. J
taxnlly and calrplyfei aalwpta r
A a wifa, .he r.?:ZLJr
I.a,. will her Bieanory t rv-fd rry .
TheioTafl..rbanaafrrK- n tb!!fS.veT gooe-to !-
Bonridi in immortal 7oothu4 ijf
h.U we jae Jier oa earth . '2 Us
warm and M'''JTu tfk
sweat aoeenU ot h" JTaai
mnnniiii alxml renin on, -
ti.ru tbataw.it bV, jA,r,, WW
aow ia- m
JL-'S--
th. summon trom '
ov-wt!h-i
to-.! ae.w y.(nitiinations.
. T.-.v,r.-,r waitasAla huilssT-i;,iIi-mfle''of:l?l(i
fasatSW-at-aia-ai''iWi
Th Iievsnna Department attribute, th aoc
rne in diwairenng illicit diatlllerie to negro
la and gaulea ,
l-t-rlrw.sW. -It
weary feet u m,""n" "uaVbi te h "'
atfectienawly f
told him thai ahe mnM twj lJT- wa P
htm Borro lltTtevJ.JB, '
Home tto Heav.ri. "fwi if
Use liy as aha Ihwi rrsili-a.TUtaTjfrs
SWA llS'dt-'
as -mw rrerni - irnna. Bay me u.s -the
.wrd of a hf. ."ny atrf
rr saw ..-' -. asnts-w
Heaven blea b a
-
. --d i-Asa
...? ; -