f .oc
TEKM3 OF BCBSCRIPTIOX..
io.ua
15.0
Tba 8eni Ptlih4 ever- Mmiil a,
atvt (louday, WUiiif tarsal s t 1
arooassonu,- - w v - - x $M
fur two months, ".".?.(
J--Ms. ae.iia '
U 8pe?ia aettoea, aadrr a 'tpeetai kssd, will ha
uksrged aadeitar per aqoar rer. ears' Inaseltnn.
Fsnsral aoticeawil) bsrharevat aaadvettisemeola.
' ptf We solicit Ik kill a( ear (Heads la tztsad-
lag ear cirealaiioa. f ... tv , "... .
VOL. I.
7
R'AL'EIGH, TUESDAY, FEBRUAItY 2f, I8CC v . ; ;7 I0,iGD.
The tiiapls Mooaaseowut of a dsalh or marrUr
wilt aot be ebsrged.r
TUB IHESIIKT' PEEC'II.
WArHIINUTON'S Blimi DAT IH"
KEDKRAL C APITAL.
Til 8
Immense Popular Demonstration for th
Union, -t .
jrenote4-itwn--Tor I presume I have the
right to address you to tba committee)
, K.y. conducted nii organiaed this moot'
(a go far. I havs to tender my aiucsrs (hank
for the compiow-" piHutwiina tuvj usv
.nifcsted in their personal and res to myself,
tad in tbe resolutions the; have .adopted, (At
this noint a flreinao'a procession attracted tbe
attention of a portion of the crowd, and created
uch a disturbance that the President (it una-
bi to proceed tor several minutes. Mr. Fen
dsll chairman of the committee, iu vain en
deavured to restore order, Ilea. ' Ureen Clay
fcuith tlien took the stand, and succeeded iu
asking himself Heard, Sand in briniring the,
ema-d to something like silence.) Tbe i'resi
deal proceed"! : Kcllnw-eitiwns, I was about U
tender my thanks to the committee Who waited
spuume and presented me with the resolutions
. adopted no luut (n " icwjiuihhu?, as i un
derstand, complimentary to tne policy pursued
br thin Administration suite ft eaiue into pow
. r. I am fte to a; to you, tin Uiif oceaai in,
that it is extremely smmring to me to know,
' that to larse a tortioii of my follow. ritinma
approve ami eo(hri t hit lity a that haa been
(AupliKine.) TuaC polu-r haa wen one which
-we internied to Ktor tbe eloriooa Union of
tbrae Blutea tn tbvir oiifHnhl relatiana. to the
apptaaac.) " :- - j. -e-'.i'sisEr?."
WAHINTON8 DAY
" Thi ati'int to dny ai-i'tiliarly. appropri
ate for auc'h k uianitt"taiiirir-the daj liiat uave.
i- . i.:... ..,.. tA Vi,;. "!.. .7...
tbe Kather-ot' hit) Countrj-roj' Jiln- who atod
at that ix'riod, wl.in nil tHeie Statea entered
" hrtirthrplHiJooiudenKiTh
prwcseiiin again aiKH-et-vied hi treating utliclent
(liatirrban-e lo nwke the Prwua-at UHabletolw
heard.) -The lVHiuli nt-gid hamoirrTly re
Mtrked, "Don't iutertorn with ihim, they are
riiilrti and alwaya ore right."
lie prooeedetl : tliSi day, I aiy, t peculiarly
appropriate to endorse the rntotiou of the
I'niou of tlteae HtHt, foundwJ by the Father
ot liia Country.. " WatdiiiVgtott. those name
tliia city hrani, i embalmed in the nenrtt of all
who love ! "oyernmeut. (A vice, "So i
Andrew JphiiiHm.") WaahingUm, tho, ia the
lanKuac nf one of hia enloiriati. wa 'jrat in
peace, tint in War, tint in the lieata of bia
roantrjiiien." -No people tan claiittbitn, no
nation can appropriate hhuj Ilia riputatioa
and love rfre comineiisurule with the ;ivilited
worki, with; ail tho wIm love freeern
ment. 1 have iwi iitly visited the annotation
which ia dirirtnif- itaeffotta to the coipletion
of the iiioimuKiit eri-cted to liia metory. 1
waa proud to nwet them, and ao far aa ; nuld
tb give tboin my humble influence and patron
X a mnunit.'Mt beliir -em-ted tu hi who
foundixl tlie Govern incut alniiMt within latonea
throw of,t4iu afxit from wbii h I addreaa rou.-r-Letit
lie wmiphrted.! (t'heera.) Let tlupled-
tea whii'h all thew; MlaU-a, awiaiiona aid
porationa have placed in that monumit of
tbeir faith In and )ve for thia Uuion M pre-
'ervod. Ixst it lie completed. And in tunran-
. naction let tne refer to tbe tnott upon tbe atone
teat from my own Stnt-Ji4 blew her (a
yoice, "nd. Waaa you") a State which hue
; etruKgTcd for tbe preservation ottba I'sin is
the field knd in the councils ef t ha nation, now
itruKKlinK n einl'srniMiiMuit in eoaeqaence. of
the Fnterruption that hn taken plae with the
Federal Government ffrowinfr out d the rebel
lion, but atruglinK to renew hr nttlona with
' tbe bovemnit lit, and take hut atam where alie
haa atood aince 17SW. '(Cheering.) Let ma, I
aay, repeat the aentiment inacriliedupon the
atone aent here to be piaced in thatinnumeat
of freedom, and in comtiM-moratioa eWaahing.
ton. I atand by that aentiment, and e la now
WiliinS t atand b, it It waa the vntloient
enunciated- y the iinmortiat Andrewfackaon,
The Federal Uiiioii, 4 .'Jiftwt bo prowred."
- Warn it uoaaiiilc Cut that old man, whon aUtue
ia now U-fiire me, ajod picture DeUHeraa, -in
the Capitol, to bo callml forth, or were; poaai
Lle tor na to communicate, with the ilWtrtona
dsedWid, Mco"111 informed of or nule to
ttfnhfg yfjasj;j
,e old man wotti tura
mtwllirin. .and tronaoil. the
over ia bw'Kni' (Laughter ana cneer , at
Voutd rtiw, and,iahak off the habilia..of
tbe tomb, atand erect, and extending biaJoug,
- bony Anuer, -wtmld xcitVate. tke acntiuiej Jhe
once ipflkeThaaUJiiUiaJtv be
raaerveL" . : ii K.vVM ..'
'v '.tH:tjrrBnTa ,jioTi Aaa'aoBtaulJlT"
N But we e Aid wirttcee what iaa traha
nee hU day. We remember what he dr u,
183S, when treason, treachery, and infldeUf to
the Government and Constitution of the Vhed
Ht&tM th atalked torth. It wa hia power sd
influence that went forth then and eruahedha
treawm in it infancy. It waa then atnpped, at
' only f a time. The apirit continued 4 Un
wen DieB 1 liuaflected to the Government , Mi
North and South., We had peculiar inetRuti
of which aome eomplained and to which etui
. were altaphod One nnrtion of our COUDtrVBa
advocated that inirtitutioiiTn tbe South, anot
roppoaedit in tbe North, and it reaulted t
mrfi'i.A . Out In the South reao
ad tba pwiat nii-hLtheT . were prepared tj
diaaolve the Government of the InitedBtat
toaeeuraand preaerve their v'pecaliar Qt4 sQaatia auUtlei4 i Wa find that power
tioo." ; And m -what I way aay on tide oceanW aafuoied apof awpf 1 erMl of
$ I want to be understood. There waa asothe B W)tt ettraordlnary character. What are they?
portion of ear countrymen who were opposed ttH- njvoirnoSAltt ACTtpM or TUa dicau
tnia pecnliar inatitution in too South, and who v . ' , . .. t.K.
., -went to thVettreme of Mg willing to break : '' sU . , ,
""r P' the GoycrtjhWnt to "ge tr . .--(Ap-l We And that Gorermocuta kan lB revolBtion-
plause.) I am talking to you to-day in the com
as oa phrase, and assume to be nothing but a
eUiwn, and one wLo has been fighting for the
Constitntioa and to preaerye, the Govern meat
Thene two parties have been arrayed against
'each ether; and I stand before you to-day, af I
did in the Sonet in I80, in the presence of
those rho weremakinir wiron the OaistituUon,
sod who wanted to Kiksrapt the- Uovemmew,
to denounee, aa I did than in my - place, thss
who ware ao er'aged as traitors. I have never
ceased to repeat, and as fin- aa efforts eoaht go
to catrr. out. the sentiments 1 thear Bttored.
vtCWa.)
ia coNSriTBMT araiin aainuT dihi nii!:
I remarked, that there wera two parties, tine
tor cVatroyinif the government to prerve ainvc-
Hatid the othot. br breaking up the govern-
oothpliahrd were different, it ia true, so fur its
slavery, is concerned, Met they j,T,Hl ' '
thing, and that was the breaking, lip of the
government. They agreed ia tbe dtt rue I icn of J J
. 1 . . m.1 .1.: 1 r 1 1
lam government., uie precise wing woicii 1 nn
fttwaya stood up to opoae. W hot her the di
unionist comes from tbe South or frui the
North. I ataad aow whew I dut thcn, t vm-
dirate the union of those State and the t:uii
tutioo of the country. (Applause The re
liellioa, er treason, manifmteil itaelf in f t
South : I stood up by the government. I s;ii(
kl was for the Union with slavery or ' I was tor
HieX'nion without slaver?. In either aliorna-
tiva I waa for the government and tbe Cou.lit
tioa. ' '
. , TH aPIRIT TOWaKD TB aouTiL ,
Tba Oovexnnuint haa stretched forth iU atroni;
arm, and, with it plivn'ual itower, haa put'
(fllln treaaon in the Held ; ye, tlie (Lotion ol
country which haf arrayed itaelf aguinvt the
Governineut baa been put down by the Govern
ment itaell. Now what bad -we aaid V
people? We laid "no comprouuae ; we cmi aet
tla thi (juention with tbe South in eight and
forty boura." "How f" 'Difrttand your armies,
ackiowlcdKs the Oonati till ton of the Unirwi
Sutea, obey tbe law. and the whole. ijueittioii is
aettled." Well, their armiea have le u tlinMnil
ecl i tliey come forward now, in jk spirit of mnp
naniwity, and t ay, . "w were mistaken J we
ceaaion and diaaolve tbia I nx-n : li that we
have failed, and, having traccil this thih to its
logii al and physical conaerpiencea ant , rtulta,
wa now atfain xtime forward and a-kiiowle.i re
the ins a aatf 4mitgilAmiia fhr jT'W
Miiiiitinn airiT the annnimarir tvf-4!Mh--W-
IChwra.i I aaV tliewheti vol have complied
f with the Conatitntrrmr vrhen you ti ave....ytejde i
to tho law. wtieir TVawk lwl)i your alleu;
ence to the Government, t am ready to oiieutlu:
dooraof the Union and restore you trr your idd
relatione to the ttoVernment of our ittbera.--
LENIKMCf 4M0 roUOIVKKESS TIIK Tnntt POLICY.
Who. I ask, has suffered more for lira Union
hn I t I ahull not now relieat the min x
or siiffenngi inuicted upon me tut it is not tlie
way to deal with a whole people in tne spirit nl
revenge. 1 Know mere Aas ueen a great oeai
sa14jabout the exercise of .the pardoning power
so far as tbe Eieeutivets concotjul. There ia
ao one who hss labored harder to have the
principal, intelligent, wwacious traitors brought
to iustioe. to have the law vindicated, and the
great fact vindicated that treason ia a .erime,
than I who stand Iwfore you to-day. Yet
while conscious, intelligent traitors are to lc
ouiiished. should whole MlaUs, euinwunil i
and people be made to submit to and IwiHln
nunuli at death f I have, nerbaits. aa nim-h
hostility and as inuch resentment as a man
ought to have, lut we snouui couioriu our ae
tion and our conduct to the etample of Him
who founded our holy religion mn ttiai i
would likes this to it, or bring any comparison,
lor I aia not going to detain you long. Hut,
ovntlemen. I came' into .power under the Con
stitution a the country and by tho approbation
ol tba ueoule. And what did I find I I found
liht uiillmna uf uteple who wore ia Uu t ernr
r - l .l i-
demnea under to lew, anu too jiuiij
death. Under the idea of revenge and rebut
. " .. . . i i . i. .. .....
ment the wera to ba anuihilated and deatroyed.
0, how dftfemit this front the maniple set. by.
the hul founder rf, ocjBtigion, whoaa diviue
arm touches the horizon and embraces the whole
Mjtte77iYee,iis)w4Mfeu8de4this great scheme,
eanse into tba world and found our . race con-
denied under the' law, and the sentence wan
death. What 1 was Uis eiample t Instead of
nutting the world or a nation to death. He went
forth wittf grace and attssted by His blond (jid
Uia wounds that Ha would die and let the na
tion live . Let there repent, and let them c
knJfflediri! Uisir allrianca s let tMn tiecorae
loyal and willing supporters and defenders of our
glorious "stripes and stars" and the Constitu
tion of ear country; let their leaders, the coa
scioua, IntelHgent traitor, suffer tbe nonalty of
the law, but for the great mass, who have been
forced Into this rel)eilion and mislolby their
laatbsrsj.! say, leniency, kindness, trust and con
fldenctEnthualaBtfe cboert.J ;- ftf
But, my conntrymea, after having pn&ied
tliwjiigh sJsntaHtosViaiid afo'l"-lKnU'!lf.
aa I liave1 ttiouglf tuenxroak a great dcal aTiout
aiiii r.
it now tlauehtori-wbeu 1 look back
ill rough
tba bettla-flelds.and tee many of these brave
men,' ha whoaa company I waa. In -snaai ities
where the contest wss most difficult and doubt-
IJidm-l' 'eninltat'hsntlsj1 'hssy nrnrcey
- I
nasaed away; oeiore ine uioou aueu uaa acawrr
congealed, what do ws tUtdf Tha JeucHion (
put dowa by tha etrong aim of the government
in tba leld ; but is that tbe only way in which
wa can have rebellioa i I Dey tuuggiea. lor we
breaking ttp of Jtouf government imt before
they IT scarcely out of the battle Beld, awl be
frrt our bya , Uw -pHie 4
their bomsa, to renew toe Uet of arrecuon and
love, we Bnd ourselves almost in the jniiM of
another rebellion. '. (Applausa.) The war to
suppress one rebellion was to prevent the eop-
iiaration of til States, to prevent them from
flyingoff, and. thereby chsngtng the character
hfjuta government,' aaa wrasnnug um power.
Sow what is tha struggle I , There hj arj at
tempt to concentrate the power of the govern
ment In . the bsnds of the tew, and thereby
bring- Nnt eonaoiidattol; which is equally
dangereUS and OOJCCUOOainri aeparamm.
leiL can ha' changed, witnoui going inn uie
Lttte field " Sometimes revolutions, the most
tsastrod to the people, are elected without
i .shedding of tilwotL ; the auiwtaace 01 gov
anient mar be taken away, w bile the form and
smIow is stili aiherpd to, ' Sow, what are the
tempts f Wba bring proposed f Wefiud
tt, in fact, b an irreoiMil)e, central tilree
I to, nearly all the hirers nf uoverTimciii are
asiited, without cvni consul ting the hila
tiyir ierUve deparunetiia of Uovemweni.
T aud by n resolutioa rf ported by comadt
teetpoa whom all the legislative power of the
Guyaacot haa been eoalerred, that great prisv-
ctplv in.tju; Ciin.titulum, whiim authorizes and
CniHier cacli liiaiH-h of the leywlstive do-
partount, tliir-HiUitu and ll.iune of lii'pn-w-nta
tive. to tin. the induce of the el tion and quel.
iiicuttoit id iu iimii tiuMtibunt, haaiwen virtually
tnken M;ty from. iIumc departments of Goviiru
nii'iit, nu.l euU tred upou a oouiniittee. .who
Htust-reptHt li fom the can ncr under tho Con-
lillirum, and aljjw liKanbera duly cleated to
ike their avals. 11 v tliinirulc they aasuuio that
there inuvt if . Inn paascjl, that there must lie
rec;iutiut m. twiiiei I to a Stala in tho Union,
with nil iU . iiw:ticnl retiitioiM ruatored, before
the riiiiolive Iihumis of Centirosa,- uudur tbe
Constitution ltl in k'e of the alia timi and
uualilicati'iih U' iU owu iuemlicra. What poi
tiou ia that I You he been atrugyiing for foUr
jog:'.', to put ttoan tlie ruliuriioa. loll denied
iu toe U'rtiiiii'ui i of thu struggle tliat any State
hud (he right to go out ; vuu aaid that thev bad
neither riyiit nor power., The issue has been
made, and it hull been, settled that a Statu has
neither tlie rijht nor the power t go outuf the
Liiuiii ; and ,licn vwu have act tied that by the
Ciccnni'c aad unUlnry xiwer ot the Govern
luent, and by the public judgiuniit, you . turn
round uml avum ttcit they are out, aul ahull
ngt uounr iu. "'t LrfiHItter and cheers.)
I 1119 own rxiuct.
I m t rst a say- to you, as ynur ExofHtti v,
iliut 1 um not prepared to tiikv any suck) post
tion. I iiil in the !tnal, Iu" the very iucep
tim of the iSellion, that States had no rijrlit
to gnout . Th ipHtton ha lawn settled, ami
I eanot inn round ihw, anil give the no tltmrt
tii all I profew to.-have done in the hist five
Tear-- (Laughter and Bimlxune.) lean do ni
t;on"fit!itnm. when tliey nave given tulhcient
evidence of'thiir lovalfy and that theyi can be
trusted, when they yield lelienw to tho law,
tMy'eitd.tcttholU'.0'-!'''. """d of tellow
hhj. and Irt mx and V hioH lie rwnvrwl.
fljTtlttf tlCI'IW )
lv 5l
II l olMNInN III' Nt'MNKK, STKVKNa a CO,
lint tlu n, I'ewllfiiuM. us we swinir around the
cirelu, I have tiilKtit trsiflirs arHttrcaotr in the
8aiti ; I opposed ttf Diiviaea, the Tooinba, the
MlieMt, mni w lowg lint ot' othiira. sthwaa hauiaa
1 need Mot rupi-Mt, ami now, when I turn round
4 at the other cuiulliha line, I And Bum, I care
not b'y wbatrnamu you call them, (a vote, "call
them traiffira," ho alill stand . oppoaeel 10 the
fijt (jnil ton .of th.linion of tlui htstes, and I
aitl aKsl I ("t the preservation of this oompa,-t I
am still for the rctoratui ot tliia Union ; I am
still io Imor of this great tioveniinent of otir
VI ' , . ,., V,1II)IIU11. ... I . .... - - A' " - P ' -
and following out iu destiny.1 (AThlm wncmirageiueiit, sud in talking upon the
goiog on
voice, "Oivti ua the names. I A gentleman
calis for the uaiuee ; well, aiipwwe I should give
them. (A yoice, ,";. know theni.vj t look
upon them, I n-K at it, aa President or cilixen,
aa nine IropiMwed t the lam lainMila)prlnclpliM
nf tiiibveriimeiit, and itelHfve they are as
iiiiK'h bdnn'iiig to. prevent nc ilfcatroy llmiu a
were the, men Who louiflit againtt us. (A voice,
"Whiil are the names.' ) I nf 1 lialdeus gtii
vcua, of IViiiiasWiioia, itreioemious applaiimi .1
I aay Charl Sumner, great applause ; IJ1
Wwuh ll rbillipH, and otheiaotthe asm
are SMiwuifrtt tlieui, ;IA voice.
ney.- J Hume gi?iitiemau iu the crowd aays,
"Give it to Korucy." I havn Only just In sat
that I do not waste mv aitimiinitlou upon dead
cocks. . ItuiihUir and applause. I stand fof
my country, I Uod for the Constitution, where
I plat-oil iuy lei'tlrota lily advent into pfiLlic
lie. THev innv trmliice.iixt. they may, slouder
ne, they may vituperate ; but lot me say to you
that itibaa no efl'ert uimn me. (Cheers.) And
let nic say, in addition, that I do not intend to
be overawed by reason or pretended iricnua,
nor do I intend to Ije bullied by mv enemies.
Apphtn!ie.Ttfid s cryTCsfThB jieoplelwili sus
tain yoii."l , 1 .
his VAiTir ix Tne TtAesai or nn oouittKyMwl,
I kiKiw, ray countrymen, that it hat been in-
a'udrttud and nut only iwinuatc-d but aaid di-
ni tlv (the iHllriuiioii has been L'iven ill bitrh
places)--thai il'ulieli a uurmtioii of power bad
xn exercised two bundled years ago, in a par
ti. ulnr reign, it would have Coat a Certain indi
vidual Ins head, vvuut usurpation has Andrew
Jolmaon f en cullfy , of I ("None !" "none n
Tho iiniirpation I hsvelwen guilty of baa always
Ueen BtiioiVinir'fi'stwccD the poople and tbe en-
croachmcilta of jxiwer; and liecaiiseldarcd say in
a coutersHtion wit u s luiiow-ciuzen ana a Hena-
toritoo.that I likiiuil it amendmentsteth Consti
tution oujjlit not to I ao l'rw)uent ; that their
('flirt would be (hat it would looau all its pres-
try .and di;niitv;that the old lustrumen-ftould
jjcpoil to aay Hi a ,ttiliv.trstt'tM'ATn ir It Sraa
itmendcd. smih and mui Ii amend incnti should Ike
a4ojHd. it. m arn.ifNitkn..f. pwer thaf
wottldrfcwer Coiit a rmg hia bead at a . certain
time. '. (Lnugldef ami applause.)" v And, io-enn--
viiyyi "l Jtli 8W mp7W -wns tx ptttlned 4h at
wc wercTn tTIeoitdaf iireiMtligiiakes, that they
trembled aitduiliJLniit4deid. l ea, tiierc U an
cHrthijiiake cotiiiiig :tiiere is a ground swell
coining of npuliu jiKtginent aad indignation.
("That's .true,r).'The;.Acrican people will
speak tiy thuir instinc'bi, and tlejr will know
f ho si tljitf fmndt .and who thir eneBiHav
" ':.' . - U T-..rPrt"BX'"-Li-.i
What "srayWoV oeeupRil I nave oe.
cnpled all positidna under tliia Government, be
ginning with sn. alderman and. running through
5l branches of the Lcglalatuin, (A yotce
From a tailor vfi. Some gctttlemaa says I have
been a tniwr; (TXeflHiRlou appl.use. Now,
I used to be a taihir,-1 had the reputation of
belngagood one, 'and Of'iiking rloee fltt--.
4tlwava iMinriiml with my cuslomera and al-
l. wsys ftoa..guw.ariL t,5t T Vr: 'o Wit'lLi
work.')' No-1 do not.wnpt niy pstcb,wprk:; J
wauj a fnuM tttlt. ! PW we will pass ov this
little fatelionsn'-ss.r'Wy fricTila may ay, Yoa
are Prcaldent, and you mrrt' not talk about
such thmga." .. When principles'are involved,
my cflitntryoien; whfTt 'the JfrUtenca of my
country la uierilM, I will at-f k I have on
fonni-rftcca-ima.anif-snesk-what 1 think.' I
wa saying that I had held nerlyal 'positions
from an : alderman throntrll both branehea of
Conirm. to Hint which I no w occupy, arid who
is there that'witl Tauy AnKlrew Johntim ever
raah a pled" that he did not redeem w msh'
a prntnkw that-h4liI not fulfil f ' Who will
tay he has ever acted otherwlw th?m Id ' fidelity
to the erent niiwst Of the rCbble t Tlit-y mav talk
about Cebalingeiid nsTirpatiiW, but tnri aniitfolded,
WiaaTtr ftmrrican perrpta tol the
witneaneev i not want oy muenuoes, oy nf
direct retaarks in high places.
who hat awassinstion brooding
to see tbe man I
in. his bosom '.
exclaim, "Tlds Freaidential olwUele in-iat tie
gotuwoul of the way." i make i of a -very
strong expression when I say, that I have no
doii 1 4 tun intention was to incite aweiwii nation,
and an get tmt of the way "the' ohr-tacte" fn'in
place and power. WbHhcrhy aiwi-eorialio'i or
not, there are in.liviiliiul in this OoverumcHt,
I doubt npt, who want to destroy our insthti
tioas ami change the charnetor nf the GovVtu
munt. Are they not salisiiod with one" murder
we have had t Dona not the murder of Irfucidii
appease the vieam,e mi wrath of the oppo
nents ot this (tovenitnenl r Are'tbey etfljitofr
alakedf Do they still want more blond 1 lilavo
they not got honor him I cnunu; enough N t
tain tlieir objects otlmrwiiMi Ui.ui by the li
nd,
of the assassin t (No I no
' HI ViaWS ON AMSASHIHATIOtt. . .
I am not afraid of aataatiin sttackint mc
where a brave ami eouragiNOU mail woui f at
tack another. I only dread him when beViuKl
go IU, diagmao, hla foojjsliiptuowelearf1
iHood they want, let tlieui have coursge-iouh
to strike like men. I I;uow they are will ig to.
wountL Nit they ere, ftirsid to stnke. (Ap
piamte.) If my blood is- to 1m shed bect.isa .'I
vindicate the Union and the. pit-servaU n oT
this Uovennnuit in its oTurinal purity of char
acter, let it lx ahed ; but when it is shed, let an
altar to the Union be wirctiHt, and then, IT ills
necoaary, take mo aud lay me upon it, and the
Wood that now warius aiet anluiatoa mr txu
tenet' shall be poured. out as a last libatioa of"
tribute to the L'niou of I lie St itcs. ((ireat
applause ) Hut let the opponents of tbia ( rov-
ornuient reiuemlx r that when it is poured out,
"tho Mood ot the martyr will bathe seed ol the
church." (Cheers.)
a coHVKitavnoN with atn mxcoi.n mi tATB
PUKaiUKMT'a .views on Kki-BKXK.t rvrina '
Gentlemen, thia Union will irrow ; it will con
ttouo -to inaivatiia in tnmh and buwctvtJuiuch
it may be r-emoitted shil ctraiVrtl'ih bbmdr--
I DaWnnrrirBn "Trmgnr-now fbiw -ittdut tie
aiieak. Let me thahk vou for the honor too
1iavedohu ntn. "So tar this tim ennu. nt i
im-eriiejl.llet jiie.aayziiBe: other jvM4 in frf
eleiiee to the amendment ot the ronatitntioii
of tho United Htatoa. "W'huu I; rtltrd Wash
WMiWifiM: thejpurpiwe of K-hig iihtuguratod an
Vi.-i,resideiit of tfiu'tthittst tUMo, t liiuP a
conversation with Mr. Lincoln. We wera talk
ing about the condition, of all.iiri, aalin reterl
ence to matiers in my own State;. T I statett-that n
we had called a Convention, an1 bad aim uded i
our fonatitiition bv atwiiisliiivir slaver iJ 4 ha
state a slate not emlwaoeilin his proclnina
tion; .All this nut his appTobation and gnire
ammdmeuttothe Const i tut ion he said : "When
the amendment to the Constitution is adop
ted by three fourths ol the States wsnhall have
dona all or pretty nearly all I am in favour K
in amending the Constitution, If there was caie
other adopted." Said I, "what is that, Mr.
President F natd lie, "I nave litlioured tu ura
serve this Union ; I have tolled fmir years; I
have been subjected to chlumiiy and niiarepnl
sen tat inn, yet my great deniro baa bwteyiiti-ltt
SBryetlyiL'iiionWthiflSitStMefflT qudertlie
is of t he same-UipajimjtUtotiorras they , were (adore. " ItiM, said 1
ire, ."Give it to ForTMr. 'r sident, . what aniemimunt lo yitat refer.
bit lis said he thought there should) lie an
amendment added, to the Constitution widely
would comiiel all tlie State to send their Sen
ators and Ih'presoutativea to the Congress of
idea was in, hla inind that Tt is a part of the
doctrine of auisaion to break un the Govern-
nrniuviit by Statist withdrawing their Sen iUs
and llepreaentatiToa from Congress, and, there
fore, he dial rod a cornd Uutionnl amvmlint nt to
compel them to be taut. How now drf the
matter stsnd i in the t;onstitutim of mo coun
try eVbu that portion of it which provhWa fori
the amendment of tha organic law. says that no
State, without Its foustuj slisll sbe, idepriyod ol
tta reprcsiHitsiiim, . x ., ?..,,;
a. Pl. roR BOtiTtlKMI KKPRtsmTATIO. '
And now what do we find f We findilit po"
sitlon that the Slate, ahull not bo represented,
that we may Impose taxes, that w may send
our tax-gatherers o every nyloji and porthirtfwf
a State, that the people are (o )w oppmescd with
taxns, but when they come here, to partiiiiate
In tho legislation of tlie -country, they! are met
at the dooa, and told " ho ; you must puy taxes,
vou must law the bttrdens of the GoweroiiM nl.
but. TOO must not psrticipiil.i irt' the lcgibigfn
of the country, which is to; fllTec t jroii for alt
time." I.thisjn,tr ("N.vno. Then T sny
let na tylmit Into tneeoitm-ilaof Hte jvtfion those
but-yoo must not psrticipiil.i in' the lygihitiop
who m-koowleilge their nilciJincc to thai!
eminent, and swear to HutHmi-t the Constitution
arr-riatlt tiiakcanoditieirticc il a mimii n noi toy-
lJiut you may. adopt wpaU'ver. test oats you
hoosi! to uroye their hiVHltv Hint is a matter.
nf. 3ietatt ifr eKteM-camitd iig Jet hit: i 1
miniimaijy joval, owiiinjrTriK-:)!-!
hour of peril and of meI.Jiid J. nut witliii to
trust thetn. ' khowhaririirito hot uuah an
much iriHiprtiuice to thn piuu.iple as I V', but
ne nitnciple we carried tiirnitj'h the Ife yoln-"
tiofl was that there should I im ta.vatloft with
fmtitifiB"iUatioji.toad .tajLai i;riiKble 1h1iJ
lown as nindsmentai by our t 'Uivra. if it was
o-ikI tlienrtt Is trood now.
It It was a rtvie to.
stand (iy then, It Is a ruhV to statvl by no'
li a liindsmeiiial principle that srinnid l
IMsreci to as wng af mm iruTemiiifrnt ftiats,
f - MB nunoWJ TBS fONSTITOTlos.
I know it waa said by aome during the
I lion that our Ctmstilutimi had been rollel trip
as a picca lit Jiarcbuient, and l-iid aivgy y;thn
ia tha tiine,of war and reUilutn W wa lao
onatitution.. . WiMtt wv antiw that soinetloi4
tnit the very great necessity nf the ease, fruiii
a ffwaTeworiMncTl'-ire
oTistTturrisirnrt
thinirs la order to preserve Ihe Constitiitioai it
self. ; Bot, if while the reMlion) Wss t'W-l on
the Constitution wss rolled up as a part liiiient ;
if it was violated in aome tiarSicnlars o ta,ve;
the Governmont, there may nsyV iieen srm -'
.umi i'A -tottttfV It Ytiit awtar itml tii
now the war ia nyef. wcSwuhI wiiltttn;
Constitution i and lt the time 4tn come to
tane tne vonsHtinroit uowh, unroitr it, rjea
It, aim un'teraiinei pniv ihiihip. hhw.iii
haw saveil- tlie Ooyerninenf' to 'tlolntlna th
OinstitutioB la war,' votj, can mty' 'siirtL ft lii
peace by preserving the Constitution, and the
only way to reserrelt is by a strfct sdhepuc
to the Constitution of our fatbits la noW
rrefolded, It mast now: betead andTid eM-t lorfr
by fbeA menean people. -1 jonte lrre,'tii-feiy(
ae tar as I can. Iu makiog tbsse remarkis, to inM
UicaU tba Constttuuotv and to aeve it, ur rl
does teem to me. lutl bsiross-luneiit altar eu-
w , , .
Croat jiiitt'tit, is ftntpoaatl, aland to-day; re
pam,-Frmr"a l can, to rwirt, thewn eistrnach
mcnta iipon tlie t'oiii-tiliilion am Government
Now tbst we huve im-u., let us cnlorse th
CoiKtitilticai . let tie litre under ami by Its tiro
v ikionaj let it W piUbhrd s- kit it be printed
ii blaing chrii'acb'rA.as if it were ia tha beav
Hut. pmictimtcd with atari, that all may read
nd undnralandl let ns i-uniault tbat uiairtiinenl
T
ani
todigcat ita 1 proviHMt nnderstan X tliem
ttuultuytatiiliisu: id'i U ts them. I tall ths
opluiriiw ot this Gi)vctni"t, I care not from
what quarter Ihev roiiw, woetlar (row thtiKaat,
West. North nr"liiitli,'yiin wh ariieeaired in
urn woric ..i iin-nKKKt u the Govvrni ieiit br
pun nnmciiis i in i;oiitnuti.h that ae prln
. . ... . . . . . . .
cipies ot jre gonrnment am deeply routwt li
file- American hwrt All the Dowers' eoutliinnd
I c-i're hot of what rhtirtcler .they are, cannot
destroy t.uut gr-t lustrumi nt that gr art chart
of frvlom. They WHY KW-m to aoceend for- a
twmJiut theirTtTr.ftiipi will ha' tutili.' They
migril as weft umlevtakitto Jock Hp tlte wind
tu-chain the was, ol the ocean, aud con lie
them to lilnifo They m cy think now it can lie
ttorn' nya. toii. urreiit rt'Miltilioo : bttt wlion it is
SuhinitttHl fri tin imnltlaf ludgnieht an I to the
popular wilt, tliey wiu mid thst- titer might as
well MiuiWt tkvt iiitr.tdne a tusoluttoa to in
peal the la'.v jif gr-ivitv aa to keep (Ilia Unit"'
from liein't; retord, T ..''""' . f. J. r-
- THU .PHoflK , "HI I.eCtllK TMSiowraTIOII,
It in Tu; .Mtiont n-t. feasible to real at the
: this o-reat
kawbTgjitvitAV which binds all to a eoiiWttonTsl
centre," tlint f,ht la of gravity : which will
rw tmitit r nc.-ie Mute-c, und replace them; in
their reintia. All tliine conspiruries nnd ma.
All that is ante-1 i- time until the Amertcan
pt-oplwran gi t to k-nwsv what' is going on. I
would tlie w liolorXiiiefic.-iii people collhi lie '-
semidod here- -dav, voU arp.V I wish We
had aa-atttpbrtjttKHMy capisiiious aUiiftA-to-htthl
these thirty million fir inVD!e.1bat twt emi d I
bnhrTfjmTr-vrifm4UMwght that is-gtiuig4
f.. ............;. il. . .......t ... .1 I
ill to prvserrc Hie Conatitution tf their fathers,
thev wnSlt-rSSntir ltrtrnirm-irrmrrrh
ijiirit is nisMitofcted in breaking up tbia great
nilnWpteof free goveri.Huent, Vcsl, wfi'ea tllev
tttW,ifJUift.jMIV "3 i'j 'iihnitan(l
a no is i or au.i who agninst iiiein, li you could
make them iierform the part of gladiitton. in
tlie Ant lilt you would find tha enemiua of the
country crushud and helpless,'
I THU raulLK.,
I hays detained you longer than I interulod
rlto nn."l W' are in a oniat atrinrtl I m
fyoitr instrument. Who la there ! have aot toil-
tailored for I Where it the man or wu-
iuh, either in public or --private life, who has
mi always received uiy alUutloo tfi timet
J'urdnn the egotism, they aay that man johnaoQ
i a lucky man : that no man can defeat me.
llwiH tell you what constitutes good luck. . It
Uuioiiig right, and being for tbepeopttrftsTat 11
waai utstiuiis iroouiuc. rmnuiuow arotlior
Ik) people, will find out and nndoratand who is
tjulijvho lajigaiatTHlhe. I hava - beiin
placed In aa many trying positlens as any mor
tat man was ever placed in, but, not far, I have
not aesenejJ tuo people, and I Iwltovu they will
not deaertAie, WhartfJitciple hay I violat
ed I ' What sentiment .)ave I saervt d front !-
ian tney pyt tlieir Btiger-utw.n tt f Have ynu
heard thejif point oat any discrepancy I Have
von Ireapd tiiemailotc my predecessor, who full
a martyr W utrcouTStts.tuae"air going m
imwiiiou or in conirauieiion to atr Hung flint 1
iisva done t ' The viry p'ilicf wfejcb f sDi pur-
skiing now and puratu-d under uitxlministra
Jin, was Iwing puii.ui.il Jiy hint when that in
sfnituidu fMvl.lemie saw fit to rwjiovo him,
tfjtst, to t.-r- world than this. Where ia
tBiire one urtneipie adoptiil by hltn, in refcr-
eiice to thia -mtralioh, tliat I have departed
frotnt ("None ! ti.aif!") The war,' then, is
aot slntply iiponim btifupnrr tny predweiwiir,
I have ti-ierl to do my duty, x' I know that some
people It llii-ir Jiinl.Misy have made the -remiirk
that the AVhtto- Ibeiait . is Pnhlent, 7 Juat let
aie sap'that the charnis ff the Whito Itoitau,
and all that sort ot tlnmmery, haa leas iiifliti-nce
with niH than with tliuse who are talking nbout
it, - Tbe little"! eat or wear diMra Hot amount to
much. - That required to atialain hie and my
little fiifnily ii very tittle, Sir I am not feedinir
tuaiiv, Wihugh Jil me tw of ronwngtilnity or
affinity I uiii akin to everylHiilv'. ' 'Iiie conscious
asfi) tton if -havititr pt-rtoruied my duty tu my
Poyiitry i-i all the nunid I have,1-
)M , tn n.tvr, twru."
L . . , . - , '
Mien, in coucimiu, let me
nir-friiH.UKt' tnl-
col i r hi.', tli in ;4 ol u;lMtiietl liiuea. Io iro with
in m .nimnlm-i louud tflo i iMitituito t.t' Our
Tftrf" -t ii?fm.tt4.W, m4,JXm fasaadw
ar.Aluvited lt-ruurt, to uitiUrit,iielvnud tuotajitf
tain it?) prM i'ifiv X"Valiiii'-i .tlia ffnatu
ttttuiA .u pur .tlhkV IsJUtgU the hutvuristlirai''
"r -n 1 1 pobu
-Uittiutiail., . i' t u Hand by 3TboMtt
last t !fo wim fl tlu. nil; lit and tempest cii
the
aowiHI.CHll,-.':.,, rrj,,' '" "
Accept niy thaiiks fof the indiilgrjwe-ffon
have uiicn file' ill liiaUji;; th tLjirihpiWaiteifto
remarks I Imvti nude on tiiia iMCnaion, Irt us
gilforaanL for-liiiigiinj pat end liaiMiigKi
the toture, and III to nvior mir muntrvT tMia
4"g ifl lists w ho rules on -high aud ia the tsuth
ikw, 'hut we haivt nur I aim writ tie reattireil,
aud that w. wdl kaw hcm, waa-otily-4) earth,
nut tapi'jJ.iUji with the United States, and g"Ki
will, I tltstnk you, my- omntrvinen, fisr tlte re
pe."J. yon bavi-tiKiniAntcrl j'm litis oct iition.
M'Uen your WHi'nfrv i pone, if vnn are alainf rhaB
-maT-hirik-iwt itii-'l yriH fin t the Imttiltaf.
divhiiiul, 'vrh'iiiwU'.d.s before vou, weepingN
Over lis (Itiul iliilution
4,;. t . . j wiTtt -f7b
an a tc u A"i . a."' '4, '"W'
.-li " . - I it'll I H It M '
OM MI SB 13 M MiS TJ A. ST S
)-.--;- . lHeMr.-k'.siiaiMaW 'a
tort ten t ni' UisAcfii ls "lt uw
robacco. Clean, tie.
'VNO."l03 WfiT IxiIIMABOSTIcUKfr,
' . ii.ii i"
ln,iii4BT0a-
3 fin.iii4BT0a-
BAl.TIKOItK, HD.
iff
W. . ORirrtu,
a. n. tiiiTlL A. eAff.eJKAAAUXIJaf Skealdew, Wright aai dr..
I JeXIKla
' -
voa tuc sai.i or . .. ,
Cotton Yarn. fcheetHts smt laabarra. v
; aad tveolta needs.
' - rt. a u,ii.i .'-' 'i
1 ni.i.iTftti.
CtJ B,Kuli.H. a.u
; w uv. i l j v.
FajraneiuTe.
' f.
" n I l i v. i
jolta-a,i,
jUrvorthir t
llihMl.n,
Chartutla, -
i Jm MI(hui, gae..,
TUqb. K. Tatu, Ka, ' ,
K KK-hla, tin . Cn.k.w tatia
- . i BalUw-we.'
Ostnhst !(, njf. li,!
J?. V. iW SuntT-Phosiihate o; Lime,
es
iff
t or
W A JR R A N T K 0 i U R N U I H fSJ'.
i '"i v. h -h ; t.r
BSISU ItAbt Of TH ki CKST JKATtUI.lL W
la tsa wustanBruvid MMk it la iteimaMiiiiJ '
te tks psklifl as p.rln t say nitir is ths etarast.
all hs kavs aaa It tpaak f d in tb kirluut terms
sf . ersUs, an 4 IS-'aa vfltfaiJ iu lis ett'ialtetui-a wTi
' ' ; J -J ' ' ' ' n i il
sentUiae tlair et esdasvara la- Mranse the Has -
ravautioa til-S it h ieiBi'U. . j , , , j,, t..
wsruarastM Ik fswoiliaia M ba wll eiaaufae- '
s4, ae nsmatiiS tt la eMMtanns t any ethur
I milnl
salal ataaare t tks siarkst t Ws s.sjlar a
'vretia slaaas. aiikeaasi -'
IsraUbsa at bair tks irlr.
Myss H. Alls Tli., tl awll banwa naaa- .
fsstarm af kertcaltarai Istptswdiiiis, uy oIK-
"Wi tats aiaaaars la slatine bars s M K '
t..flw'4aM VsjMakaie. sfr.Lie fia.
Hkaa gtvw suira aal Milintatpm t oar put..ta.r.
Waateatskaarfidlt sSl-sUaa av eVtlt-ls wiwtlur
f tkaevalabaes ef Iks askl'a, as ti ifwehasay
etsy ra'y Stira laourujau artiala biihtl ah 4 ear ,
iuiiv nsauiasiatSHS,
:.-:re wooia Mas 'kat. afr-erfni iKalloa,
s bellsv tkli Phni-ha fcaa ,ha In,).-., ad aa. h1
sariattr la'radsi tlns ta Mr iurket, see rhai
i. in i . . y ..... ......
wiu aeauuet t satiaiaia ii.ril jstsca aiiss
lag.-...J "Vary vaooi-elfullt., .
' "K II Aid FT tn,"
tt--.-. VJSe, 1st Wiar titl, Hair foikf
W .1... .f fc'
I. Fasss; Cos, Kse..,
AvnxMt ) iaaiMMiU f wa.aaalvds tvf sassa.,.
tlf vssrDasw Phaii'kata sf l.ha lll with am.
TSIt bis( suek a airiur '"' la svary n$fmU
X aat ii4a Ivuia uitiffiaralatiarf .teat atum auak-i
xsaafaStats, ekloa asdusbtfaiy lll BHt with
ireat.aaestaa. it ,1 ..''.' .,l(; .h-hx la r .
Wiakiaf yaa etsrr ikiw, i. . . , i.
' " Kiintully ystl, 7
- .- . - . tt.a LSIBMi
Bi.n's.!VarBH. 1M. .
Of firm Fhohorio Ald 11) il.
" enataiAlntt of AnliytrvH fhos-
phtiris Aoid. , t , ,
Of Bi fkosphata ef Lime. .
,n4Vv-.iin
9!, jf-. ?iY '
eulitsiaing nf Anhjiiioat Phos-
p nests aenij
1.IQ,
Of tfouTrsI fku-ptialsuf Lime , P, . . M
smitaiuief of aahiiiiius rbns
ekorio Aaid.
li,ifAlaUwei Jk-8
eentniaiHg nf rtutphmts 4kliHos 1 11.20. .". i
Of Alkallaattallsaa Sulpkalsa-.' c , f " 1.11
Of Oigaaie C'uaikustible Mutter. ' - ' tg&M
aaiiahls uf prudtN-iiia anunuuia. X Td.
Of Anlaial Coal and Manil . v. ,
00
Pbsapkeris A cut sotoW m Wakm' 1 lift
Fkoaplisiis Aeid iuawluhis ia Water.. $ 8. "
Aniutania . , I.Jtt,
KVOCH rOK. Unntor's 1'iint t. X'r
2
rpaaUtSliKRalONIII) HAVg BKkrV APHOlrTt
aV'.ses Agaet rr tk Nl Nutth tire!
tea, east
wiua0"y i" u)iorlriilii,.r at
asteatt' : .'. ,. w t- '
stiaiaotarsrSj
lJS aa. is ksrvfls sf abat HI keaads w.(gbss.1o
, .., ', '." Hnrralsuew -fa iire,., :ii
saa far sal kjr 'j . ; -
. ' f G TAflSi T.TH CO.
Vi'siBigVia. S. Q., Jan. 4 t.n.tai. , f, r
G enertil
CrnmiHson."
'And' ' ' I
SHIPPING MERCHANT -
MO 23 NOIITH WATEH ST, . '
-f Vtwilmimitos, mo.
COTMOJrHSNT-io eotrof, navat. Torll!,!l
mmt, ana ir Prsilaa rf tl' aiteple '
rwftlally aal awed.. Lik- ral sdveiiaifsts maua.
1 0rd ptu
tally tta.slwl.
- Kav -evK4
-4Kftvjrti v
V count -nes.i b i ut,l:cniiun; rs I. tu I ot buix
tiravlSi ef a raua lily .. j . - ----
Tkr t ae rmhlieatinii nf thia rlintatlcr nsf;jf-
IuUratiir, Art, Kcvkwt,' oionlifloTaperf
.". . aad Genoral Ecadiu, .
and ws akstl rtnoW w-,j; us fiaotdiulers some
ut lb arst Itinraiy iua t ilia hbum, with eiSieia
trei IliS Norlli eu I Irnrs Lniten nn.t t'Xini. -
All wltr notuirttiiial will li i-irrriilly a'leotn
rreia tl't Br west nAlw! t thai rtiuiti-fc. frenuti
aad 'trr man publu sleiss I aud il Kdnois will rpare
e su..ri rr nuenu in luai it rnlf suit the v,n
riarr msjraaine ef fh 'C'lwlry, ' 1 " '
e As Ilk etsse tninsrll, kevi etskrrilirl -Jth
t taiMiir iiars apoa "a seuoua4 bmosw-We W lf
ataka it tks egaa ol s-i'rsl lilciaiiiiealire: ami
I tll 1. .L.n.M ktf Mi. .... .li .' '
i " -- -( - v r v. .i-t
Wbat-
i;.U sjsiti bvotailed '? eiib-enWra ' aay part
eenairy apanree-ifit nf 0 Iniusjtn .
Y hult't-t:tiln.t-
-ftli
KiBl ITopies, for en yew, r-. $4 oyy -r
If ivs ftrt-s f er yvar, - 1 H hi
TaenpistWne,yrbr. ' '- ' . Su !
t tVVh, oaatornwTa win fs st ifraltydiauntkr
aleti swi'Blt tbe Mrreliantf and Clniiilris ol rV
Soiiik, Sea we WHl ad.t, fe IbKicahitaettiuB, a h'w
adertnoiirla. at isaji rate rale ,i , . . t.J
, jvsT hiharaidsdsiiiju will ha ,si1 le hoekr
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