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v J&WBERNn: '.''O : SATURDAY; APRDiISSIL ': .
VOLUME IV.
NUWBER 161.
, m - , ' ' ; yjtmmmtimm
ii ' .... - i - i - ,
4-'
MISTED AND TUBLISHED WEEKLY,
m
PASTEUR WATSON,
At $ 3 per annum half in advance
BY AUTHORITY.
AS ACT to alter an J establish certain
Post Roads.
Be it enacted bV thenatcand House
of Representatives of the Vmted SMts
of America in Gmgrets astembied,Thit
tne
following pst roaas Pe
are hereby, discontinued, maris 10
same
sav
From Concord, in Rockingham, coun-
tv bv Salisbarv, Andover, iew nesxer, j
Bridgwater and Plymouth, Whence by ,
New' Ho!dernes New Hampton, San-
bornton, and Salisbury, to Concord, and-!
From Farminton, to xMiddleton, in
4ew Hampshire. j
From Carver to w arenam.
From Nortnampion, uy ouumaHijjiuH, ,
lo Springfield in Massachusetts.
From Herkimer, by Wood worth's, .
Colombia, by Underwood's, Litchfield, lo j
La-jliwaite. . j
From Vernon, to Delhi. I
From Little Falls, by Fairfield, New- !
port, and Russia, to Remsen, in Sew
York. , , .
From Liberty Corner, by Dou2lity;s
Mills and New Providence, to Spring
field, in New Jersey. ; '
From Morgantown, by Crab Orchard,
to Kiniwood, in Virginia.
From .Milledgeville, to Oreensborough,
in Georsia. ,
r rom Pocataligo, bv Hickory Hill, to
Auzusta in South Carolina.
From Clinton, in Tennessee, to Pulas
ki, in Kentucky.
From Washington to Cincinnatti; and
From Lancaster to Washington in
Ohio.
From Falmonth, to Grant's Lick, on .
the eat side of the river, in Kentucky.
From Smithton, to John Graham's, in
Missouri.
Sec. 2. Andbeit further enacted, That
the following he established Pot Roads,
that is to say :
Jn Maine,
From Brunswick, by Topsham, " Lis
bon, Wales, iMonmouth, Leeds, Wayne,
and Fayette, to Jay; and thence by Li- ;
vermore, Turner, and Durham, to Bruns
wick. - !
From Green, by Leeds and Wayne, !
to Winthrop.
From Bangor, by Levant, Cornith,
Ne Charlestown, Atkinson, Shcbec,
rvjnsville, Williamsburg, Foxcroft, Guil
foH. and Sangerville to Bangor.
From Warsaw, by Hartland, and St.
HklX'. Tl
iv raimyra. I
F rom Bethel, by Gillead, Shelburnej f
tunnd, Kilkenney, and Jefferson, to
Lancaster, in New Hampshire.
In iVeir Hampshire.
From Concord in Rockingham coun
ty, by tlie M-Crillis tavern, in Canterbu
ry, Northfield meeting house, Sanborn
ton, Smith's village on the turnpike, a
cros the river near Pine Mill, and Bridg
water, to Plymouth.
From Smith's village on the turnpike,
by New Hampton meeting house, and
the paper mill in fiolderness, to Ply
mouth. "
From Concord, by Boscowan, Salis
bury village,1 Andover, New Chester,
iimoi, ana me 3UyRew turnpike,
Rumney.
From Rochester, by Chesnut Hill,
to
in
tu,""S,uii) io iiiuuieton.
That the post route from Centre Har
r to Plymouth, and the post route from
-1 . .vivuiui-
New Hamp-
7 ,t',"uuin sua oebythe post
oSce in Holderness.
In Massachusetts.
V ,?B?, (Jlfenfie,d by Bernardston,
onhheld, Warwick. Orange, Neiv Sa
Kni.hutersbury, Leverett, Sunderland
-Montague, to Gieenfield.
From Richmond to West Stockbridge,
from Northampton, by East Mamp
Nuth Hampton, Westfield, South
i. and East Granbv, to Hartford, in
Coinect:cut.
From Worcester to Groton,
from Boston, by a turnpike road, to
I),TCn;'and thence b Wellinston,
Pon. Sany, Warren, Bristol,
ldr;enolTb ',ilad,e b-v G-anby, to
Jn Connecticut.
'instiehl ta Willirnrton
I" rom
ock.' urd by Union, to Wood-
- w
bt From . Orooklin, by South Killincly. From Lewis Cburt lloose, ' by French
to lnompson. . t - r r ; Ureefe settieroenr,:r4jaiswood's,.ncl tlk. Ii
, From Bridgeport, by Lone riilLTrum-. River, t6 Nicholas Mart-House. f. t
bull, levi wards v in Ulunlinfrtoii, ew- r . rom-IVoodriiigs mtii,, in freston
towd and Brpokfield, to -New' Milford.- ":
t it- . xxruu ' "i i y-i j
c Ffm VU?Uby Whitesborouh, Floyd,
Steuben, and Vy estern,oRomev
From Cayuga to-MoutezDma
rroni lunn, oy narrourg, v.open-
hagen, Tylers ville, Pinkney, and Rod
man to Adams.
' r rom NeWburh. bv Middletown.
- ? m
Marlborough, Milton, j New Paltz, to
Poughkeepsie.
From Upper Red Hook Landing, to
the present post road from New York tb
Albany, -
From Watertown, br Le Raysville, to
Antwerp. .- ; . , r
From Mooresville, by Bovinina, in
Delaware to Delhi.
From Bergen, by Riga,' and East Ri
ga, to Rochesterville.
From Ellicotville, by Little Vallev,
Conewongo Creek, and; Gerry, to May-
I ville.
From Caledonia to Riga.
From Whitehall, in, Washington coun
ty, by Putnam, to Tiscondproga.
From Soutlihold, in Suffolk, to the vil
lage of Oysterpondjj.
From Utica, in the county of Cneida,
to BainbridgiYiu the county of Chenan
go, by New. Hartford. Paris Furnace,
Bridgewater, Brookfield, Columbus, New
Berlin Norwich, md Guilford.
From Lisle, in the 'county' of Broome,
through the towns of Bershire and Caro
line, on the 'Susquehanna, and Bath turn
pike road lo Itliica, in the count)- of
Tompkins. "'
From Alanlius, by Oran, Delhi, Fabi
us, Pompey, and thence to Manlius.
From Utica, by Rome, to Alontazu
ma, and thence to Rochester, upon and
near the Great Canal.
From Beiiiiingtown, Vermont, by White
Creek, Cambridge, Easton, and Green
wich, to Saratoga Sprigs, New-York.
From Ritchfteld, by Peltries in Co
lumbia, by Uundervood's, in Litchfield
to Utica.
From Peltrie's in Columbia, by Elie
Palmer's to. Herkimer.
From Uttle Fylls, Herkimer coupty,
by Eaton's Bush, Middlevllle, Newport,
Naham Daniel's, Russia post-otfice, to
Trenton, with a side mail from Middie
vilJe to Fairfield post office.
From Cauandaigua, in the state of
New York, by Manchester to Palmyra ;
thence by South Williamson and Will
iamson to Pultney ville.
In New Jersey.
From Chester to Flanders.
From Liberty Coiner to Somerville.
From Trenton, by Crosswick's Tav-
ern, liicKle'e town, Julius, and Arny s,
to New Egypt. . . .
In Pennsylvania. ' ,
From Easton, by Stocktown, to Ros
common. From Chester, by Village Green, Wil
coxe's mills, Concord meeting bouse,
and Dilworthtpwn to West Chester.
From Clark's Ferry by Landisburg,
Douglass's Mills, and Concord, to Fan
nellsburg. From Somerset, bv Connelsvilie, U-
nion, Smithfield, Germanton, and Gene
va, to Morgantown; in Virginia.
From Hanover, by Berlin, to Dills
town. From Lambpeter square to Cochrans
ville. From Gettysburg, bv Petersburg, and
Dillistown, to HarrUburg.'
From Berwick, on the Tioga, and Sus
quehanna turnpike, to Meansville.
From Lancaster, by New London
Cross Roads, ISeivark, and Chiistiania
bridge, to New Castle, in Deleware.
From Gettsburg, to Lughtersburg, to
Hagerstown, in Maryland.
From Leditz, in Lancaster county, by
Elizabeth Furnace and Shuefierston,. to
Lebanon.
From Beavertown, bv Jeffriestown
and JNoblestown, to Cahonsburg.
In Delaware. '
From Milford to the village of Milton ;
a new route.
In Maryland.
That the mail route from Easton to
Princess Anne, shall pass over by Dover
Bridge, and by New Market and Cam
bridge; the route from Easton, by the
Trappe, to Cambridge, shall nevertheless
be continued.
Fr;m Easton to the Trappe, in Tal
bot county.
From Hardford to Michaels Store.
In Virginia.'
.FrOMj Killjwoon, bV f!r:,h OrrJianE
iiarH..s store, to Smithfield, in Penn-
rr . . .. r . -
t county;' bVvGoiTs f erry,-:'bii Cheat' river,
t . From the motith of Fsmng Creek, on
j Ohio . river,, by ; BufTald; BarneY mills,
Prickett's settlement and Smithfield, to
Kingwood. V j- .
From Springfield to rumney: m Hamp-
shirecounty. - f .
From Morgantown, by Jackson's Iron
Works, Carlisle's Furnance", to Sandy
Creek Glades i j ; , -
From ChaHottsvine, by Warren, to
Buckingham Court House..
f From Culpepper: Court House, by
State Mills to WoodVille." L
r rom Diaunuii, oy i.uue ixiver, 10 ine
i ramucr j if. t
Erom Jacksonville:, in Wood county, ;
by Murphy's settlement, to Lewis Court
House. . 1 r M !
That the mail! mute from Marietta, to j
Wheeling, pass ib) bisterville and the
mouth of Fishijiji Creek. ,
That the rril route from Warm
Springs, in Bathi county, by Anthony's
Creek to Lew is burg, shall, in returning,
pas by Frankford, Locust Creek, Bar
nes' mill, Cackley's pradshaw's, and
Gatewoods to the Warm -Springs.
! t 1. .
In North Carolina.
From Salisbury to Fayetteville.
From Wilkesborough, by, jock's Old
Fields, Salisbury, Skeen'i ferry, Law
renceville, VVadesbororigh, and Sneeds
borough, to Cheraw, formerly. Chatham,
in South Carolina. " ,
From Charlotte, by. Chester 'Court
Mouse, 'ana !ewoerry ,v.'Ourt nouse, to
n I ii i .-! . t-i
Edgefield Court House, in bouth Carolina.
that the mail route from Fayetteville
to Wilmiiiglon pass ,by j David Wright'jj;
store, in Duplin county.
From Salisbury, by Fulton, to Hunts
ville. ' . 'j ' r j- :
In Soutli Carolina?1
From Columbia, byjAshville'and Warm
Springs, in North .Cafofina, to Jbexing-
ton, in jvcniucKy.
From Coosa watebfe,
b RobertsVille
snd King Creek to jLngusta.
la GcArgia. . '
From Monticello, )y Munroe, in Wal
ton county, and Lawfenceville, in Gwin
nett county, to Halj Court House.
From Jefferson tb Fairfield in Cam
den county. ' j .
F rom CarnesviUe
by Habarsham
court house, to Rabun court house.
-From Powelton, in Hancock couqty,
by Greensboroiigh, t( Madison hj Mor
gan county, i j
From CarnesviUe, byl Bushville to Hall
Court House. ;! f " :
, In Kentucky.
Froic Franklin to jNashville in Ten-
hesse. - ..;'.! "
From Eddyville, by Iron Banks, to
New Madrid, in Missouri.
That the post routi rorri Burkesville
to Monticello shall j pass by' Robert
Poage's, in Stockton's Valley.
That the post 'route from Columbia to
Glasgow shall pass by Edmonton, jn Bar
ren county '' , f "
From Scottsville; to Cario, in Ten
nessce. . : . .; - - . '
.jFrorn Falmouthj in Pendleton county,
passing the three forks of Grassy creek
and Gains's, ' to Burlington, in Boone
county.' ..);--.'. :j .1 ' .;; :v.:'
,From Bowling Green, by Litchfield
and H ardihsburg, to lory don inr Indiana.
, In Tennessee.
From Clinton to Bnrkesville, in Ken
tucky. v i
From Washington!, in Rhea" county,
by Hamilton cout house, and the new
turnpike road to, Morariton, at the mouth
of Sequatchee, by Marion court house,1
and Jackson court house, to . Huntsville,'
in; Alabama. . )"' ' ' " ?.'" j"--' 1
From McMinyilleyby Shelby, to Co-'
lumbia.' j i " : ! ;
v From . Sparta, j by Cookeville, Gaines-:
borough, and MigsvIle, to. Tompkins
ville, in Kentucky, f
From 'Kingston,' jjyj Washington,; 16
Huntsville, in Alabama. ;:".y
That the route from Springfield to
Russel ville, in JTentucky, shall pass Fort's
mills, on Red Rivera
From Murfreesborough to Statesville.
From Vernonjby Perry Court House,
to Reynoldsburg.
In Ohio.
From Lebanon, by Monroe, to Ham
ilton. '! -1 '
. From Washington!, in Pennsylvania,
by Wellsburg, in Virginia, 5teubenville,
New Salem, Ney: Philadelphia, andNor
walk, ta Lower Sandusky. '
rrom Canton, in Stark county, by
New Portage, Norton and I Wadsworth
: ; .
From Lanckster, by CircleviJIe, to pUil-
cothe. .
From Granville, in Lickjhff county
bv Worthinoiohl to Dublin if Franklin
'xountv ":tv- ?'A . 'i:j.:
in Dark county. - - v r - -
' From Dover, in Tuscarawas county!,
ShariesviUe and Berlin, to AliUersburA
in Coshocton county, ,
From DrdPn in thrnnntv nf Musi
kinguro, to Mansfield in thecounty of
Ricldand, by the way of West Carlisle,
in Coshocton county.
Fromj Aurelins, by Duck Crek Salt
Works, jn Moigao county, by Seneca vill?,
to Guernsey, Salt Works, and to Wash-
ington, Guernsey county.
L V T j-
, ;
m- juwnsimvii iu inuianaporis. -From
Vernon to Indianapolis. I'
From Conn ers ville to indianapoli
From Brookvillf tn fndihnnnaH
From Richmond, ;by Salisbury and
Centreville to Indianapolis. ' r
. Fiomi Lawrenceburgh, by Aurora,
Hanover' & the Rising $un.1 to'. Versailles
and to return by the way of
ban's, in Manchester Township'.
Vaug-
. In Illiiwis. r
From Golconda Court . House, a nd
Hind's to Vaudalia.. f .
From Golconda td Belgrade. ,
From Shawaneetown to Golconda.
The mail rote from Vinceilnes, Iridi
ania, to'fct. Louis, Missouri, .shall pass
by Vandalia. ; '
From Vandalia, by the .seats of justice
of such counties as may be established by
the Legislature prior to the next session
of Congress, north of Madison County to
?'
I Edwardsvilte.
xlwardsvilfe. - . -
From Faiifield, John G. Flitch's, to
Vandalia.
r rom Palestine to Vandalia. - '
The mail from Golcondd, by Blopm
field, to Jonesborouh, to pass by Vienna"
T- Mississippi.
From Columbia, by Fort Alford's to:
to' Monticello v?-
From preen Court-House by New Au
gusta and Monroe, to Covington Court
House. 1 ' '
In Alabama.
From Blakely to Mobile Point.
From Fort Hawkins, by
Fort Gaines
and " Butler Court House,
Court House.
to Conecuh
In Missouri.
Frpm Shawaneetown, by Rood's, Jones
borough,1 in Illinois, and Bainbridge in
Cape Girardeau count', to Jackson.
From St. Charles, by James Journey's,
John Biven's, Isaac Vanbibber's, John
Grayum's, and Augustus Thrall's, to
Franklin.
From Franklin, by the mouth of Ar
row Rock and Mount Vernon, to Fort
Osage. ; 5
From St. Genevieve, by the Saline,
Amos Bird's, John F. Henry's, and Bain
bridge, to Cape Girardeau.
From Franklin to Boonsville.
From Smithton to Augustus Thrall's.
rTrom j Alton, by the House of Levi
Roberts, John Shaw and Leonard oss,
to Louisianaville, in Missouri.
Approved -March 3, 1821.
AN ACT to amend the act, entitled
c An act to provide for taking the
fourth census or enumeration of the irj-
' habitants of Uk? United States, and for
other purposes, t
Be it enacted by the Senate and House
of Representatives of the United States
tj America in Congress assembled, l hat,
instead of thetimePprescribed in the a
bove recited act, in which the Marshalls
and their' assistants should perform the
various duties assigned them by the said
act, the same is hereby ; enlarged to the
first day of September next.
Approved March 3, 1821.
RESOLUTION authorizing .the Presi
dent of the United States to cause as
tronomical observations to be made, to
ascertain the Longitude of the Capitol,
in the jCity of Washington, from some
known meridian in Europe.
Rexnlrrrd. hu the Senate and House of
Representatives of the United States of
America in Congress assembled, That the
President of the United States be author
ized to cause such number of astronomical
observations to be made, by methods
which may, in his judgrant, be best a
dapted to ensure a correct determination
r i t A;ttA nf thp i Canitol. in the
vj iuc ijuueiwux 1 7
nn.. c ur.ouinfftnn..;' frdm Greeenwich. J
j l V J I ,TT paliiMt'"', . 7 1 f . f
or some other known meridianin Europe, ; petitors . the beter and readier prices for
and that the data, with accurate cakura- its various landed productions. i
tioniir statements founded thereon- be! It may, with equal correctness ,be fair
laid beb Congress, at their nexf ses-ily asserted, that a quality of cotton of
Is1?" - J j. fe X-
' .
tyesseJs. rentenbP' tbe oorts Of the uni-
: ted States prior to thelhir(ieth of SefV-
lemoer, one, thousand eight hunarea
and twenty, from the operation of the
act entitled " An act to impose a new
ton nage duty oa French ships and
vessels, and for other purposes?
'Be it enacted by the Senate find House
of representatives of the United State
of America in Congress assembled, That '
the provisions of the act entitled f Arx
act to impose a new f tonnage duty on
F rench ships and vessels," passed May
fifteenth, one thousand eight hundred
and twenty, shall not extend to, or bpe
jate upon, any French ship or Vessel that
shall have entered Into any port within
the jurisdiction jpf the United States j pri
or tothe thirtieth day of September, one
thousand eight hundred and twenty.
Sec. 2. And be it further enacted, That
ther Secretary, of the Treasury after de
ducting atonage duty equal to that paid
by ' every" French sfiip or -essel wnich
entered the ports within the jurisdiction
of the United States prior to t lie passage
and operation of the act entitled An
act to impose anew tonage dtity on
French ships Vnd vessels," passed May
fifteenth, one thousand eight hundred and
twenty,", from! the tonage! duty collected "
from French ships and vessels by virtue
of the above recited act, between the first
day of July, one thousand ei'ght hundred
and twenty, and the thirtieth day of Sep
tember following, be, and he is hereby,
authorized and directed to pay and re
fund the remainder of such tonage duty
free from costs and charges, to any per
son or persons who shall have authority
to receive the same. j
Sec. 3. And be it further enacted, Tbar
in the event of the signature of any trea- .
ty1 or convention concering the naviga
tion of -conimerce between the domin- ,
ions or the United States- and France,
the President of the United States- be,
and is hereby, authorized, should he deem
the same expedient, by proclamation, to !
suspend, until the next session of Con-
gress the operation of the' aforesaid! act
entitled " An act to impose a new ton
nage duty on French ships and vessels,
and for other purposes;7'! and, also, to
suspend, as aforesaid, all other duties on -French
vessels, or the goods imported
into the same, which may exceed I the
duties on American vessels, and on sim
ilar goods imported into the same.
Approved--March 3, 1821.
3
FROM THE DEMOCRATIC
PHr.SS. I
AN AMERICAN FREEHOLDER,
TOTHe v ,
PEOPLE OF THE U. STATES,
And their Foreign Friends, who are dis
posed to embark in American Manufac
tares.
On the growth of Manufactures without
prohibitions or new forcing duties,
yhich are. left to the consideration of
all other persons, and for all other
times and places, uncensured and un
approved. :
We trust that it has been shewn tliat
in addition to the complete success of all
the states, from Virginia inclusive to
Maine, in accomplishing the manufac
ture of all the proper raw materials of the
extensive and populous district north of
the latitude of 36'deg. and 30 min. all
the same six articles, iron, skins, wool,
flax, hemp, and lead of the other grand
division' of our country south of 36 de?.
30 min. (and that to a very considerable
value and amount,) are in like, manner .
also manufactured.. So practically vise,
and successful, we repeat, has been the
mdhufacturing system of the Union, tte
states, and tlie people. It is true that
the evils' of a seven-fold paper medium
beyond our 1.5,000,000 of dollars in
specie,) the too great freedom of our own
voluntary importations and of those bf,
foreigners, the great and numerous mis
takes & deceptions to which our manufac
turers have b een subjected by their own
incaution or the faults of others, and the
manner and degree in which the manu
facturers of Europe and America have
raised our raw materials upon each other,
have disturbed the course of our manu
facturing-business in a form and to an ex
tent over wheh Congress had no proper
control, and for which they have no just
responsi bility. The ovr-traders in for
eign. commerce often injure each other
and the manufactures, and they are in
iiiifd hv over-manufacturing. The coun-
J try is the more cheaply supplied by the
nA nh tains from the com-
j - - . - .
mmntition. and obtains from the com
Ithe cmiea otaxes, supiivi mua.-ui; w
11 that h produced in the same first
AN ACT, to releaw' Fcii ships and
... ,
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Medina, Jn.
5 . i