i I,,- ir-TM m-irw--mmm 9 """""""" -
- : , r " ,;' is ' ' ' :
-, - r i. V i. - -t
K : .1
' . i : ; ' . : .: M : T- ....
4' " " i' - " ' ' ' ' " '"
1 w m r m " : : ; : : : : ' ... . ' ., .,, . .. : : , , r , . , , ' 1 . '
EWBEUJV, C: S ATUftB AY.r DE.CEMB EK :Wi 1822
Volume VV:
RfTED ND PUBLISHED! WEEKLV, BV 6dent hope is tntrrtained, that, by! the ar- in the exe uticinof orders, with tfie great
FRL. i. - ' - ransemot thvus commenced with eachi all est economy and efficiency, are secured. -
Vasleur wavson,
' - - ' j
The VresideuW AWssagcf.
IV ' ' tov Citt Dec 4. ! The decision of his Jniperial Majesty profession,. It has alwayr oeeq lound dif
WashWoto. , ' I the Gmperur of Russia, on the question ficult to control thrrfoj inseparable from
Xhe following Message was y.frTOubinitted to him by the United States 'and that early " age,- in sucl manhrr as to give it
transmitted by the President of the u-f Great Britain, conceniing the construction j a proper direction. The rights of manhood
nited States, to bom nouses 01
gress, by Mr. B&ent, of the Depart
ment of 5tate : v. . :
fell tucizens of the Seiiate
awl lions of Representatives: ,
Many causes unite to make vour pre
sent tnfetin? peculiarly interesting to our
constituents. The operation of our laws,
on the various subjects to which they ap-nK-
with the amendments which they, oc-
' -jllir rpnnirc imnoses. annuiJU Vivan
t4.....v , - ' .
important duty, otv the Representatives of
a free people. Our. system rhas happily
aJvanced to such matuniy, that I am not
aware that your cares, in thai respect, wi V
Tu 'Ail VMIlfllUTJ. 'UK.I Viugv V A ft ra.va
- ... nih . j.,co ericf whirh-.
,r. .;'. hi interesting to the
eJ orldj and to no portion
.1 i . I
hi CfTlAUl Views lliaiJ lU liitr uinicu oiaica.
iu crnaiii .... . ,
0 their,CHUses, and . of their bearing. on
dictates. It is.projier, however, to mviie
Bicate the sentiments which I have formed, , w0fthe
with that freedom which a seriserpf.duty .r-t
yojr auenihirv in ufi iuvii-u. be made for the injuries, if ;:ny, which, by tia, will enable them, py aitordinga wider roan is oi incaicuiaoie auvaniage, in ihciii
thse roncernsrespectini which legislative n. f , h' be establisheJ to have ! field for selection, to"! promote lhe great -tating the 'intercourse between the VVes-
.1 C .
proyisioti is,lhtughfto be particularly f-y suffered1 , by the Spanislifficers, atnd !
fw't. C r . "'individual Spanish inhabitants, bv the late :
On the 24th of June last, a-Convention , .. i
!
i .
rti nivifaiion anu commrrtc was iunu-
led. in this city, between the United States
an! France, by ministers duly,authorized
for the purpose. In- sanction ot the ex- t .
ecune uavuiK
:ion. under a convictrona
iDpuMiions miu ;w, . .r
n a bisis of reciprocal and equal ad van- ;
ith the authority vested in th cxecuiive,
fcv the secbnd; section of the act of the last
kession, ot the 6th" May, concerning navi-
ption. to suspend, by proclamation, until
he end of the next session of Congress,
be operation of the' act, entitled " n act
to impose a new tonnage duty on r rencn
shins and vessels, and for other purpo-
ses, and to suspend, likewise, aU other
iatif on American vessels, and on similar
to !s imported. in theui. I shall submit
this Convention forthwith to the senate,
its advice and consent as to the ratifica-
lif. ' '" !.' a
-' i
Mnce your last s-ssion, the prohibition
kich had bn.mjd on the commerce
een the united states aiiu mv uuuu,
.iis, in the Vest Indies on this conti
, ... . .
t'it, has likewise been removed, satis-
.ctnrv evidence having ben adduced that
Imports of those colonies had been open-
ti to the vessels of the United , Matesby
hactof the British'l'arliament," bearing
:ufunthe 24th of June last, on the condi-
is specified therein, I deemed it proper,
compliance with tjie act of the last ses-
ron above, i eci ted. to declare, by procla-
anon bearing date dn the 24th of August
sr that the ports o( the United States
a! J thenceforward, and until the end of
t next session' of Congress, be open to
evessls of Creat. Britain, empoe5 in
at trade, under the limitation specified in
at proclamation.
A doubt was entertained whether the
of Congress applied to tht British col-
i?s on the continent, as wells to thoe'
tlie West Indies ; but as the act of Par-
Muent opened the intercouse equally with
in, and it was the manifest intention of
"tigress, as well as the obvious policy of
United $tates, .that the' provisions 4f
fact of Parliament should be met, in e-
W extent, on the oart of the United
pte$. and as aUo the act of Congress was
'1'sed to vest in he President some
rttijin in" the execution of it, I thought
ivisabie 10 give ii a corresponding. con-
uction.
oold the constitutional sanction of the
tf, be given to the latification of the
fntion with France, legislative pro-
03s will be necessary to 'carrv it Tully
- -utci, as ii u ae wise win oe in conunue
wee, on sncn conQltion as rny be
. . .
:ud just and proper, the intercourse
!i has brn opened between the Uni-
t1 States and the British colonies. Fverv
-"t in the f tli t
"' n due time, be communicated on
objects.
tinj essentially on a basis of recip
cl audi equal advantage, it has been the
of the Executive, in fransarlions
hr,.e, ... iee. ,he proposi-
pU,;;.
t of our cou-
, .imm..r'
"ot each with a hbtral
1 .k . .
1 thereby the interest
ul be most effectually promoted
ro.. h.. k.- .....
"t britiin, and in strict accord
- views of the legislature. A con
differences respecting navigation and com-
merce witfi the dominions in question, will
be adjusted, and a solid fnundationjbe laid,
for an active, and permanent fKtercouse,
which will prove equally advantageous to
boih parties. ; 1
, ; v.r;. ti
has been xrceived. A Convention Jias
since been concluded between the parties,
under the meditation of 'His Imperial ila
jesty, to prescribe the mode by which that
l Article shall be carried into effect, in con
iformity with that decision. I shall submit
this Convention to the Senate for its ad
vice and consent as to the ratification, and,
if, bbrmed, shall immediately briii the
subject before Congress," for such provis-
' .1 t
ions as may require me miei posmuu 01
. . . .
me legislature.
;om Halice with a Act,of lhe;
.-. a ferritoria, Government has
bIifhed in Forida, OI1 the princip,
. R t . . . . .
last
been
"J - J '
.
; , . . , '
vpmmpnt. with the original Mates, on. the
' heretoiore prescribed to other
ly adause in the ninth Ar
rreaty with Spain, by which
Ct(. v .. . - ..luf-rr fh .r c;.iibriinn hall';
Uiojr. ii h awu.u, ...... .... -..... r ,
. . ........
... - . nriiner.to ve.r he comuetent
h- llisirirt Utiurt t fensaco a. -
.in some tribunal to be specially organ-;
. . ?t l 1 - It..
ized for that purpose.
T ration9 of the r have
been more successful than nad been anti
cipated nt the commencement of the last
session of Congress.
The receipts into the Treasury during
the hree first quarters of the year, have
exceeded the sum of fourteen millions sev
en hundred and forty-five thousand dollars.
The payments made at the Treasury do
ling the same period have exceeded twelve
thousand dollars; U.ihg in .he Treasury
on the 30th day of Septembe
er last (inclu-
ding one million one hundred and sixty-
eight thousand five hundred and ninety-
. .Intl.. r. r...l tivuiit v. ltr ruwXu Ullir.Il
iwu uuiiau mii. i i.w.i. w v.u. w. ......
f the Trrasury on the first day p
Janua excee,iIng Hir m5I.
.. - ;lflfj vwr.0;hf thnn.
.IIUiM WIIC IIUIIUIVU u" .v..y
sand dollars.
Besides dicharcin all demands for the,
current service of die year, including the
interest and reimbursement of the public
debt, the six per cent, stock of. lUo, a
... .u..,.c.,fi ri.dlar h k
: r . . - i .1 ...
It is estimated that, at-
unr 1 1 iruriuuu
er defraying the cuirent expenses of the
present quarter, ami redeeming the two
.:ii:.r..c mr DPr rmit Xlorlc flf 1820.
lhc Treasurv on the
January, nearly three millions
of dollars
it is estimated that the gross
amount of duties which have been secured,
from the first of January to the 30th Sep-
i i i . i .I t oon m li
tem uer iasi, nets cuccuru " .
if".. rn.iHr.rt ,hosand dollars, and.
1IUII-? w ... , ,
the amount of the whole-year will probably
not fall short of twenty -'three millions of
dollars.
") the actual force in service under the
present Military Establishment, the posts
a.uhir., ,s -'
oi each posii a repui"" - j -
ttr . -.--i. :. mmmiin cated. will
II HI. W 1111,11 1" 1JW. w ,
give a 'distinct idea. Vy like reporis, u ,
slate of the Academy , at West Poinrwill
be seen, as well as the progress which has
been made on the Fortifications along the
coast and at the Public Armories and Ar- .
sen a Is. rV , , I
The position on the Red River, and that
at the Sault of St. Marie, are the onl new
posts thai have been taken. These posts,
with those already occnpiea m mc . me...,
are thouaht 10 be well adapted, to the pro-
lecuo 1 " the coast
nri idaced in lhe garrisons aiongme
nV la.lLL .l.nnts. and indispen-
r . . All inf till 1
.ii .1 e
ann 111 iii-;i 7 .
sablv necessary there, is
piacea ou
the
frontiers. ' 1
The Organization of the several corps
composingUhe army, is such as to admit
its exoansion to a sreat extent, in cases ot
emergency, the officers carrying with them
al
i i -i'-', vare secure in uie ru umnii i mni ifma
whole CIVlllZ-, .... . J -
f : . anU llOenieS, aU lJ .iuuiissumi iuuj uic
of it more. so.- . . , , . . i r
it c. . Union, with equal participation in the Uo-
prOVISlOllS naving V wrru muur i ........... t . T rrv-
f. ' : ' . ..r.. : . ..i t..i irmitimfiits in ih tpfiitinri of n nmv- each, rinds an easv and direct commnntca-
that stipulation uno eneti, u i suunwum .............. -r - ,4 -v, i .
.u .:UMt;.. r n.r whpthpr: er divided between thpm, an object always Hon to the Seat of (Tovernment, and thence
11 the light which they possess to the new of the territory, on which our inhabi
orps, to which they might be appointed. Pa" nr;nciuallv settled.lt is essential to
corps,
; . With .the organization oftbe sUhere
au$e , l be h1
concentration of every -branch, with ts
chief, j.i this city, in the presence 01 we
a military spirit, the greatest promptitude 1
J he same; view taken of the Military
Academy. Good "order is preserved ,init,
and thryoutharerwell instructed in every
science, connected the great objects of
the Institution. Theare also well trained
and disciplined in the niratical part? of the
- ,v V .f: ."": fV.
pressing which too far, the respect which
is due to age, and the obedience necessary
to a course of stud v and instruction, in ev4
ery such' institution, ar? sontimes lost'
siifht of. The great object to: be accom-
plished is the restraint of that ardor, by ration of that, department having evinced
.-such wise regulations and government, as, 'its gie.it utility, the propriety 'of its renew
by directing all the energies of the youth-; al is submitted to your consideration,
ful ni:id t.' the .ttainment of useful know!-; The viw which has been taken of the
edge, will keep it within a just subordina- probable; productiveness nf the Lead Mines,
finn. and at thr nmp-f im plevatp it In thf connected' Vkith lh imnnrtnnrc nf thf mr-
highest purpose. This object seems to be terial to the public deieiice, makes it expe- sand eight hundred seventy-six dollars and
essentinlty )btainel in this institution, and d;nt that they should be managed with forty one cents of which, on the 50th of bep
with great advantage, to the Union. peculiar care It is, therefore, suggested tember of the present year, niiijty-tlnee
The '' vjilitary "cadeiuy forms the basis, whether it will not comport with the pub- ' millions one hundred and seventyljve thou
in regard to science, on which the Military, lie interest to provide by law for the ap- sand three hundred, ninety, six dollars and
esuishItlent rests. It furnishes, annual- pok intent of ai agent skilled in mineralo- fifty-six cents had been settled ; leaving oh
ly, after due .examination, and on the re- gy, to superintend them, under the direc- that day a balance unsettled of nine millions
port of the Academic Staff, many well tion of the prper:Departmei " 4 eisjhl hundred and ninety-three, thousand
formed youths, to rill the vacancies which It is understood that t Cumberland: Mr hundred and seventy-nine dollars and
occur in :the several corps - of'- the army, Road, which'was construjc&itat great ex- .e1g1ityfive cents That-there have been
while.' others, ;. who retire Jo private life, car- .pertse, has already suilereil from the want drawn from the Treasury, in payingvthe
rv with mem sucn aiiainnienis, as, uuuer
the riffht reserved to the several states i to
abDoint the oflicers and to train the Miii.
nt the officers and to rain"the 'Mili-
ri . . , . -
object of the power vested in Con-fress, of
providing for the oriraniwug, arming, and
discinlininp the Militia Thus, bv the
to be cherished, the attainments of a great
result, on wnini our iioeinw uuv utunm
.jnnnt f'lil-'fn Ko f lirtl'f ti add.
that, in. proportion as our regular force is
smail, should the instruction and discip-
i ... n.niini nrwi lurmnniiiits m-nnprni utn oi ? i nnu irorn an e waters wnicn emniv inia
line of the- Militia, the ureat source on ment. & ;ui honor to the nation. Believing
which we relv b pu.rt totTietiuost that a Competent pernor - . - -wnici
eiv, i i . i cute a system of Interna Improvement
extent that circumstances will admit. . iuie .yaic !ut tu.lt
A renor. from the Secretary f the Na-, has not been granted to Congre,, but th. ;
vv wil communicate the progress, which ' such a power, conaneu io:j,eai f
. - .i o r,ii,1n,fv.,umost:s. and with - proper limitations,'
nn UCl II IliUMU " ' -
sels of war.; with 6lir ...ten-sl.-.a ,,., ;
Wrin?llac..l,r..l.e?na,r.oti
that Department
opsearv inr 'the nrofecfirm of our com-
v j w ' "
merce, ,o n.a, ,. ,.. '.7 "
,nft iieaiterrHnt-aii, mr i avmv, ..."-0
Atlnntie. Cnastl extenditnj the cruizes
of the latter; into the West Indies, where
piracy, orgnnWd-inio a system; has prey
ed on the comerce.of every -country tra
ding thither.t V cruize has also been
maintained on flie. Coast of Africa, when
the season would permit, for the suppres
sion of the Slave Trade, and orders have
been given to; the comin.inuers of a'l of our
ships to seize our own vessels, should they
fi.wi tinv .KTiiWrl in that trade, a. id brin?.
111... " ----r, - r
them in lor au uuicduuu
I.i tliK Wpt.lndies mrarv-is of
recent
date, which may explain the cause w.iy
other powers 'have not been combined a
gainst it. Bv the documents-communicated,
it will bejseen that the efibrts of the
United States! to suppress it, have had a
veiy salutary effect. The benevolent pro
vision of the act, under which the protec
tion has been extended alike to the com
merce of other nations, cannot fail to be
. . t
. i , . , ,t m
duly appreciated by hem
fn Com nliance with the Act of last Ses
sion, entitletl k An i act to abolish the Uni
ted States' Trading Establishments," a
gents were immediately appointed and in
structed under the direction of the Secreta
ry !of the Treasury, to close tlie business
of I the trading honses mo? the. Indian
. .j nA , aoXt tu arrounts of the rac-
"'....u-
. ;r. tViaf trade.'
tors ana rUD-iaeio, ciigc i t '
and to execute,! in all other respects, the
injunctions of that act, in the mode pre
scribed therein.! A i final report of their
proceedings shall be communicated to
Congress as soon as it is received.
It" is with great regret I have to state,
that a serious, malady has deprived us oj
many valuable citizens at Pensacoia, and
u'hti the hrogress of some of those ar-
,f , imDOrtant to
; "J" Th, eflct lias' been sensibly
felt in respect to the inuians who
t ,at territory, consisting of the remnants of
several tribes who occupy the middle
ground lietween St. Augustine and Pensa
coia, with extensive claims but undefined
K:....is.r'.M Although pece is preserved
.. W inhhll
with those Indians, yet their pisition and
claims tend essentially to interrupt the in
tercourse between ti e eastern ana
: r of lhctenitory,
ai well as to ihef .nterests.of the Union,
...7" ndian4 shouM be removed, by
.u,MhP Indiana
mnact with them, to some other
: i .
means in the power of the txecutivein-
structions were eiven (o the Governor to
accomplish this object, so far as it miffht
carry it tully into etlect, in eitner moae, uuus, m ijciuucj, ma unuct. ouS
additionar funds will be. necessary, to the meutation may now be nude of, the duties
provision of which the powers of Congress on certain loreign atticres, in T$vor of oui
alone are competent.; . With, a xtew to
such provisions as may be deemed proper,
the subject U submitted lo'.-your considera
i, . i . j- -.- -: . j
tion, and in the uKeniu further proceed
ings are suspended. .1 I ,
appearing that so much of the' act, en
titled " An act regulating the staff of the
army- which passed on the 14th. April,
J S 1 8, as relates to the conimissanat, will
i expire in April next, and the practical ope
mm regular suiit rmienurtnce, auti oi
those . repairs, .wmch are indispensable to
the . preservaltori of such a work. This
the preservaiton of such a work.
; , . , i t, ... . . . .. ...
tem and the Atlantic States. ;. Through if,
the whole Country, from the northern ex-
iieinity oft Lake Erie to the Mississippi.
to the Atlantic. The facility. which it af
fords t all military and commercial opera
tions, and also to those of the Post Office
Department, cannot be estimated too high
ly. This great work is likewise an orna-
.'
national5
IMLl UI"'VI --7
...
! iv .
- k-v--'"-y-, ; TV
"
an uiuvwu".." v" 1 T . '
'the
iii'ji u.i.f.-i iiiiijii I a.T-r r . . iiiiuii .v -
sevcral'states. A bill which assumed the
!fl t u,i H U..nte snch a svstem
mi.. .r.v.., r
i t . it ,rro 'at
navn.g oeen pie..iu - .
Ko hutdPswmn. 1 jv.iscomneiteU4irom ini&
view which I 'had taken of the powers of
the General Goveiuitient to negative it," on
which occasion I thought it .proper o com
muaicale the sentiments which I had form
ed on mature consideration on the whole
subject. To that c6:mnonication,l in all
the views , in. which- the great interest to
which it relates, mayf be supposed to merit
vour attention, 1 have now to refekSbould
Congress, liowever, deem it improper td
rtcoinmend such an amendment, they have
according to my judgment, the right to
keep the road in repair, by providing for
thesunenntendance-qi it, ma apprnpim-
iinid m"i invi-M'Tj,.. . t
' ...... nQcooc-irii f nr rn:ilrS
Qi.rolu
if they had a right to Appropriate money to
make the road, tnejj iiave tlie riht to
aoprcpriate it to preseve the road? from
ruin. From theexercise of this power
no rfnnsM is to be apprehended.
r . L... iKo' npnnlo
Under our nauny f j w r- r- . , .- ' .
are the sole i and exclusive : foun- rights to maintain, duties to perform, and
tain of power. tac& government origi- dangers to encounter. . V
nates f om them, and to them alnne , each A strong hope wa entertained that peace
to its proper constituents, are tliey respec-: oulp ere this, have been Concluded, be
tiyely and solely responsible, for the faith- tween Spain and the Independent Goverjn
fuj discharge of their duty, within roenfs south of the United States in 'his
constitutional limits. And that the; V'''hpmUyhere. Long experience having
ple will confine their public agents1, of ev- evjnCecj the, competency of those gove n
ery sta ion, to the strict line of their con-. ments, to maiutaiti the independence, whipt
stitutional duties, there is no cause to ', thy hart declared,' it was presumed, that
doubt. Having, however, commnnicated tne considerations which induced their re
my sentiments to Congress, at the last ses- J COgnition by the United Mates,vWonId haVe
-r..tl ;n flip document to which I ', tvoirht with mlipr4 .'Powers, and
sion, iuiit, ; " ...
have referred, respecting the right of. ap
nrnnriation. as distinct from lhe rihl of
j urisdiction and sovereignty over the terri
tory in question, I deem it improper to
enlarge on the subject here. j
From the best information that I have been
able to obtain, it appears that our Manu
factures though depressed immediately af
ter the Peace, have considerably increased,
and are still increasing under the encour
agement given them by(the Tariff of I8l6,
and bv subsequent laws Satisfied, t am,
I whatever may be the abstract doctrine in
favor of unrestricted commerce, provided
all nations would concur in it, and it was
not liable to be interrupted bv war, which
has never occurred, and annot be expected,
that there are other 'Strong reasons alppH
ooKlo tn niir sitnation. and relations Iwith
other countries, which f- impose 011
vumw v - --7 r i ,
us the
obligation to cherish and sustain our manu-
farfnre. 'Satisfied: however. I Iih.ewc
ires. odioucu, tiwc-wi. ,
,h .Ke imereu of -every part our
1..-. . .-. ." 1 - i
manufacture, requires ttiatj Uii Subject
should be touched wiih the greatest Caution,
and a cnucai Knowledge ot tne euect to be
wu,- ana wun ui . anecung, njunoujiy, t
any other interest. tor more precise de-
tails, I refer you to th communications
which were made, to Congress during the
last Session.
So great vas the amount of account for
monies advanced during the late war, in
addition to others of a previous date, which,
in the regular operation of the government,
necessarily remained unsettled, thai it reV
quireda considerable length of time for their
adjustment By a report from the First
Comptroller of "the Treasury, it appear,
that, i on the 4th of March, ' 1817, the ac
counts then unsettled, amounted to one
hundred and three millions sixty-eicht thou-
umih, urui, g nc
ment in all its operations and disburse
ments, since the 4th of March; 18I7 one
hundred and fifty-seven millions one hun
dred and ninety-nine thousand three hun
dred and eighty dollars and ninety-six cents
the accounts for which have been settled ta
the amount of one hundred and thirty -seven
millions five hundred and one thousand
four hundred and fifty-one dollars and
twelve cents ; leaving a balance unsettled
of nineteen millions six hundred and ninety
seven thousand nine hundred and twenty
nine dollars and eighty-four cents. For
precise details respeciing each of these bal
ances? I refer to the report of the Comp
troller, and the documents which accooi-
V'Vrom this viewj it will appear that our
commercial diflerences with France and
t- .. Heroin li'iuo hue n niurpA in a trnin
'ra wucim, ..-
of jiniicable arrantremenr. on conaiuons
..!.'. II
both ! instt nees, to
s . i
i. in niati iiuiiuiuuti ...
each party s HMt our fi
nances are in a very
sute;. nur; revenue Wi .1
r .ll .. ,.Mik. ,... .wU
present fully competent to all the demands
. . - . . .
: . .!... n..l.r., I,.ri.u in ivu 1 1 nr
P " 5 . - J- ''V ,
gahized in all its branches, and capable of
rendering the most important serv.ceu in
, Wencv. that its number uilllad-.
. .
mit of : that due progress has been ra
.1 '
'9
under existing appropriations, in die
C'.n-
structipn of fortifications, and in the opera
lions oi" the ordnance deparijiient j that
due progress has, in like mariner, blen
made in the conslruction of ships of war ;
that our navy is in the best condition, jelt
and respected in every sea in which it is em
ployed for the( protection of ourcommrrce;
that our manufactures have augmented in
amount and Improved .in. quality ;' tjiat
great progress has been made in the eMle
ment o( accounts, and jn the recovery I of
the balances due by individuals and, t, hat
tne Utmost ecmniiiiy IS rwiqu auu uk
eo, Hi every ucpai iiiicut v
tration.
Other
objects will likewise claim your
; because, from tl e station which
attention ;
the Uuiied Slates hold, as a member of the
orpat comtnunitv of watioits, they nave
1 uau i v. uc. w..-. ...... . ,
that Spam herself, yielding to niose ni-
nanimous feelings of which .her nisv
furnishes so.many examples?, would I ave
terminated on that basis, a controversy w
unavailing, and at the same nn
truct'ive: We still cherish the hope, that
this result will not ions be postponed j
Sustaining our neutral position, and al
lowing to each party, while the war
tinues, equal rights, .t 1. iacun.be.. on ti e
Vr . rl.,m ot each, with eqnl
uniteu iaie" - ' .i.j
ricor the faithful observance f our rights,
accqrding to the well known lawol nativn
From each, therefore, a like co-operativ A
is expected in the suppression ol the pirati
cal practice Web has grown out of this
warV and of blockades of extensive Co,,
on both seas, which, considering the small
force employed to sustain them, have not
the slkhtest foundation to rest on L
v.,.ni ; .till unsettled, and nlthonjb
i,ar hum menaced between Ru3 ta 4
mi- " ; .
TUy,. ha.no, Z"n VT
. " '
1 -
is