Newspapers / Newbern Sentinel (New Bern, … / June 25, 1825, edition 1 / Page 1
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A:;:? a'.;, .i.,-..'-H-'T, ; - " :;';-: ::: : i - .- 1 I '."! .1 - ii laMMIIIBI M 111 Mial frED A.ND PUBLISHED WBEKLT. BY PASTEUR .ft WJlTSOJf.y: -4 BT AUTHORITY; fii President of the United States of . A PROCLAMATION I ; Whereas a General Convention of Peace, Anii' Iavigauon, ;ana oraraerce, De tveea the Unitpd Stales of America and the Repoblic of CQlorabia, . was concluded sod signed, at Bogota, pn the thircl day of Ociober, in the veai: of oar Lord one thou sand eight hundred and tireniyfoari which; teooventijn, is word lor ord asr follows sf. Ceaeral ConYention of Peace, 'ikxatfiiK Naviga tion, and Commerce,, between tne united States of America and the Bejpublic pV Co lombia. -;.. ftHflx: 3 foTBt NAME Off GOO, AUTHOR AXDj LEUIS- V iATOR OP. THE ONIVEKSE.':: ; The United States of America and n jhe pDublic of Colombia, desiring tc make. farting and firm the 'friendship and j good Qderstanding chichi happily p'rerajls be fffeen both nations, have resolved to x in Lnanner cleardistinct, atid (tositive, the Mes which sbajl in future v be religiously j-brved between the one t and j I he. bthejy Jby means. of a Treaty or generalTCdnyen n of Peace. Friendship. Commerce, and 'Navigation, f.v:jvi For this most desirable; object the Pre; ident of the United States or America; has oofefed full powers on- Richard Clough! Axdkr-on Junior, a citizen of the said Mes, and their Minister Plenipotentiary athesaid Repubh'cJ and thej'VicPresif h't Jeot of the Republic of Colombia, charged riththe Kxcutivi nowpr nrt Prnun fiftAt kretarvof State atifir Sions, wno, alter naving excn,angea ; tneir Jsaid full powers in due and proper "form, iave agreed to the following Articles : ,t, ;AitflCLE:lsf:.iP;-y There shall be a perfectf?firmaridihw Vwlabte peace and sincere -frieiidship.T be teea the United States of: America and tbi Kepubhc u( Colombia iaalLVtfi'e ant of their ; possessions iand ; territories nd between their peolen citizepsy res- pectively, witnout distinction of persons or Jdices. . ; ' ;;v:ivK f'vf f , Article 2.fv ( J The United Sui;e thej ftepub ic of Colora bia desiring vto live in peace and harjraonyrwftb' ti-w of theearth; by means -b policy bw anttequally iViendjywitrt allen taii'ually noi to grant any particular favour to attier nations , in resneiit of'commerce navigation, which shall riot immedi- in oecom- common to the mother, party. Wshall eujoy the iatte frelyif the.cbr .... . t ... - r ' - . . it "S" r - wiw wd ireeiv maae. or; on allowing the same compensatipn, -if the concession w couqitiouauv I r , .5 ) A RTICLE 1 -! he Citizens'; of iheh United State ;mav quent allthe coasts and 6untties of the' Kuubhc of Colomhiji aWrf TPside , And ide there! in all. sorts of hroducenrm-l l uclurts, and merchandUeand vi vi or greater duties, charges dr fees. hatoemi than, the mosrtavored oationls trshatl be pbliVed to ba v: and hev shall en- l yai)he;ri "U5 in navigation am cnmmvrrn wh rh 3 tbe most ? favoured nation doear or; shall en-- V. mul'nff lnemse)ves,iieyWtheleMjtd Pf !aws ecreesandjasagesthere estab aned, and to hicharefsubmitted the subf JWaudcUizens 0f th most iavburedna-i tons. " ,-.- z"'' ; .;;r - in like raarmer the citizensLJofthe? Re-Poblic-ofColombia :mayequenr;althe 'Wasts and countries jthelUniteUiStatev Ind rirto .nj ..j '.l u -in u:iV.tr: Wuce, manufactures, i and; merchandise,1 shalj pay nopther :or : greater; duties, barges, or fees, auoever, than the most poured nation isu-br shallA be otiliged'tb J and they shall enjoy fall heighf; Fmkges, and exemptions -in nav oa commerce, whlcJithrQstl favoured gtitm doei or shall enjoy; submitting fthem elves, nevertbejessy td the iiawi-decrees 'na usages, there Mtahlitld . and m tehirH submitted the subjects; and citizens oi emost iavouredjiatibnsi 1 v : ;ARTICE':4ih.vfhA ? "'Kewise aoreed .that it-shall be ?y Vhee !br;ailmercha,iism es to Vmanag themsefes their h"0 lh jnrisalctipn eVcfirJ W!uT .f5?K sad mercbkudisfi - the " l j " - Mr-v,wjirr.respciio , temthng, uuioadiug, qseiiaiiiM " I . - .. ! in- i i 1 i .in their ships, they being in all these cases to oe treated as f citizens, of the country i n which they reside, or at least to be placed on a footing with the subjects or citizens of the most favoured nation. , y r ::: A 'Article 5thv 'z - '-. The .citizens of neither of ; thef contrac ting parties shall be liable to any embar go, nor be detained with their Vessels; car goes, merchandises, or eflfects, for any mili tary expedition, nor for any public'! or, pri vate parriose, whatever, without allowing to those interested, a sufficient indemnifi cation... . - .i.scKr - Article 6th. Whenever the citizens of .' either; of the contracting parties shall be forbed ' to seek refuge! or asylum in . the rivers, bays, ports, or dominions, ol the pther with their ves sels, whether merchant. or of war, public or private, through stress of "weather, pur suit of pirates, or enemies, they shall be re- tcivpu tuiu ireaiu wu numaniry, giving to them all favour and protectiont for re pairing their ships, -procuring provisions, and. placing themselves in1 'a situation toiships belonging' to trie citizens of either of continue their voyage - without obstacle? or u in uran cc oi any . k i n a . ;. .,. : U - - : AfiTICLE rtp. :Mirfteships rhrchahdi belonging to the citizens of one pf the:coV - trading parties, which mabe captured by . pirates, whether within the limits of its ju- Aboard a free ship, with this effect, that al risdiction or on the high seas, and may be 'though theybe enemies to; both or either carried r?fbuad intbe ;rversroad bafsfitirjyttiw be -lafc wbotCof that stood that this claim should be madiewitbln 'Uie Jens ofne year by the - parties theni- seives, meir attorneys, or agentsvol be re- spective'-gbVefhmehts.xsv Wheh anf Vessel belong zehs of ehher jof-the - contracting parties shall be wrecked, foundered, or sh al I suffer any datnage pit the!coasts, orwithin the dominions or the ."of her; there sliail be given same manner which is usual and cuitomarv with thvfftfriiwif : nW-:---'r load4heaioessel,t ii: riece5satyf 6f ts merchandises and tTecls,.withoutexacting lor. ll - a v v, juuty,' jjnpusi, ur cuiunouuuu whateyeryuntillliey may; exported ; , yivjt jiAiRTiE.thy ru,.; IK citizens ui f atu cumiacuug "parties shall hayis power to dispose "of their 'personal goods- within the tjurisdictioti;of the other, oy sale, aonation, tesiameni or therwi$e,iand their representatiyebiBf citizens of the other partyl shall succeed to their .said personal goodswhether rbyttes- lament or ao iniestcuo,, aoa iney may taivt ppsseiprt: jh&wfito otbers acting for them, and ' dispose'. of the same ai ineir wui, paying suciiuues viy as thejnhabitithts of be cchtr wherein the goods rei snallbeuyect y Jii)jike"ai!tejs estate the said ,heirs,would , be prevented frjDni entering into the possession 6f the in heritanceton ' account: of their character o aliensj herehallgrar term "of three years t o dispose of the same, as they may think proper, and to withdraw the proceeds without molestation, and ex empt from all rights ol detraction; on the lecon jo.ine persws ana property yi mc citizens of each 6ther of all Occupations; bpay be in4he territpries'subjecto the sien t or d w?l 1 i h g therein, ieay i ng open tree to them the tnbu'nals of justice for t tudiciat recourse; On the same terms which are usual and customary ; wiin me nauyes or fcitizens hecoU maVfbefbf.hr 5 In defence of their rights suchdvbcites,v' sb- Licitors, " notaries, agents; arid 5 factors i.as atiaw; and such chJzep?pragentsOsha)l riave free bpporimiity ib; he presiu iihe dedsibhs? and?senlencesf the tribunals, in ail i Cases'- wnitu iua v . vuiitcru iuciu. ?aiiu likewiseat'the taking of all aimatibhs wuau -uiafv uciicuiiuucu - T-!o litrnricc iturueii' lW:it" ihA mftf npr feci Ifnentire secdrity-of conscience hall pe ejijbyeoVby; the citizens of both the con tra'cti ri tf Dar tie in tfie Vcountrlessubj ect to the jurisd ictiorrbf Itrle? bnef apd the ot her wiuioui meir ueuig iiauic iu usuiui4cu yt "mbtiilted-on:accbun IterVb long; &s they, respecthe ;la ws-Jnd stabli shed usages; o f t heicbun try M pre yerVthjeVpdW cbiitrictjhgw territories i)t ihthshall Jbe rjelcyn; t h usual 'tmry ing :gr ou ndsr; id? bth er de. cent ana suitable places, a ncy snatr pe-prp- tected from Aiolatioa or disturbance ARTtCLE?12th. f part oi tne ; government 01 tne, respective iatesr' i-. .; t , Article MOth..i ?; fti - . , ,- - - - ...... - .-- United. Stales of America public of polombia to sail wth their ships, with ail manner of liberty md security, no distinction hbeingniadewljE ! !are . theiro-,' prietors of themerchandiseJaden thereon, but in this and in all oilier cases ol just xie frora i any' port to'Cthe places of those , who y tentioh, the vessel detained shall 6e sent to now are or hereafter shai be at enmity the nearest convenient and safe port, for wim -j4iuer ui-.iue coniraaing paxues, ;iir. shall likewise be lawful pr the citizens a-1 foVesaid to sail with the sbpsand merchan dises beforementioiied, and to. trade with the same liberty and security from the pla-i ces, ports, "aqd havens,; of those iwho are enemies , of both' or either par, without; a ny opposition or, (disturbance; whatsoever, not, only directly, from the t races ol the enemy beforementioned, to tjeutial places, but also Yrom one places bel mgitig.- to" an enemy to another place-be nging to an enemy, whether they.'.be-uncer.vthe juris dictiun of. onaJ power ' or urj'dejr several. And it s hereby stipulated, mat free ships shaU lso giyereedorrt to goods; and that cvcijr iiiiiig Midii ot; ueemea co De iree ana exempt, which shall be fulnd on board the the ;coniracting parties,'altkoogh thd whole lading, orany . part iherfcoL sbould apper tahi to the enemies of eitRer contraband agreed berty be extended to persons who are on contained, declaring; that the flag shall co ;ver the property", shall be understood as applying tp. those; powers only j who recog nise thisprinciple;, but if either of the two contracting parties shall be at war with a !thiand,the her be neutral shall cPver, the . property of enemies whose governments acknowledge this prin ciple, aqi''n9i;pjr.otpersV4 It Jfslikewise agreed wherethe .neotral flag one of the con- theenemtihw tne.j iiMove stiouiaiion. ii snail always ue uiiua- stood thataheneutralH property found ot? board such : enemy's -vessels jhall ' be heki and conYid ai suchhai be, liable to scatibn except suc pat; iorr bpjirdiiucii.vpset before the. decimation, bf warior ev withbotjthe knowledge oCit butthe con-. : trading parties having;eiapsed after the declaraffp ibitVzehs shall not p On4heconuaryi if the Itnesffribt nrotectthe enemas,; DroDertv in that casethe goods and ; merchandises pf ifrrliMS-iiberty ot .navigatmaanq commerce; shall extend t to all kinds ofmerchandises,; excepting those only whichlare distinguish ed by; the name ot contrapand,f anaiunaer this Jiame of contraband, ' of 4 prohibited ? ; 1st. Cannons mortars, howitzers yels; blunderbusses, muskets, Aizees, caroines, pisiuis, pmcs , s vvy rus j , saui , lancesfl spearshalber bombs." Dowder.-' matches, balls, and all- pther thi ngs belonging to thV-use of these arms. ; 1 ; i 2dlvBucklers helmets.1 breast-Dlates. coats of ImaiJ infantry beltL'vand clothes made up in tlie torm ina lor a muuary use ; nf fanv nther natefials manufac- I 'wr'r' I - ..- .. . - ; t r. . . i. - - . . . - . ' ' .-.ii J V.- I f nrfri. nrtnarea. ana jormeu. exoressi v 10 1 wake wars by sea or land; t T;vC,: tt-ttt -. -. . -A. 4.1 ,A.v.v I All other; : merchandises Und things not wmprehended irithe aeofedntraband Pinlicit v ienumeratebxand classified as a-1 hovpihall be held ahdconsWereda ihdaubject so that, they may becarrje ted in the Ireest manner . by' -oth; the cpnt tracting parties; everj to places belonging tp niienemyiexceptirigbnlyfc which are at that time, besiegerbrblocked lar it is declared 4 besieged or blockaded f attacked, by a preventing the entry ter. captato, or $Upercargo of said vessel, L'- -- a ' AT, 4 3dly, Cavalry, belts, ahi horses with leSS ,ne saa. detect snail pe ithlp-Andgenerallylfkindsf. And instruments of ;ironl i steeL braisl and r It is further agreed that erent; force capable 01 1 v r;yrM J6 simv mJ; of the neutral. ? i W 5 i vessel or goous, or properiy cia?mea Dy me Jrtidrt ptmratond,ennj nBhicrr the samehallaVe been! grated and classified s port, shall pr-decree, ll theoceed. be subject toderentipn and ; fconfiscaiiop, ingi 1 leaving free,the; rest othec :andthe -fi as they seer proper, f No vessel of either of -ol rJfAUthd 'ial heWoatrpnshall;;rened- 'imih"seas:d-accouniothav j Wvfe..?OT?W. 7r-ii'-E.:i-.-ri one of the. contracting nar a bm va aw uai . a : w a k w m a a a u a mm m mm-mr a a - a a a -. . - t . . .-. ar-s j . I v. r-.i s It .''.- -i' -;. 1 .hnllrka artnnnAi In .milk nnnlh.r .... - - I . T" the unless ititv of such arti' cles be so great and of sol large a bulk, that they' cannot be received on a board the. cap turing.ship without great inconvenience ;; inuisuu uugmeni, acqoruing o iaw f sL Article 17th. l :J? r And whereas it frequently happens that vessels sail fbr .a port or. place belonging to I an enemy, without knowing that the same is besieged, blockaded,- or invested, it is a greed, that .every vessel ' fa circumstanced may be turned,'? away from .such' port ' or place, but shall not be detained ncr shall any part pf her cargo, if! not contraband, be confiscated,"; unless, after w'amingVof such blockade or investment from the com manding officer' of ihe blockading forces j she. shall again attempt i enter 5 but she shall be permitted to go id any other pbrt or pjace she shall think p 'oper.;t Nor shalt any vessel of either, that may have entered into such port before the same was actually MiegedblckadedoE4 n other, be; restrained quitting place witrijherifiargpirior after the.?reductiorr and if found therein so rrehder. shall suchiVeasebr, her cargo.be liable to con Ms- cation, but they, shall be resioreu w. me owners thereof. - Of disorder ; i the visiting and examii and cargoes of both the . contracting' parties ooat wnn two or three men onlyi in order .' to execute the i said jexaraihatibn of the pa pers concerning the ownership and cargo : tbtjoh,TvipIejnwor commanders lof the said armed ships tore recei vine? their rnmmiwnf . at n..nf-r iomm 4-.'y A i'rt t !. ovr.rucclv 1 ; ees" thev ma V;Commiu i Ana 11 is expressly agreed thattft case he4Tequired to go on board thejexam ininjgr vessel, for ther, purpose of exhibiting. her papersi or tor any otner purpose wnate- yer. ft: ARTICLE!19tb.':';:iU iTo avoid all kino! of vexation and abuse; they have agreedi and doK agree, that in case one ui jneni euuuiu nigagcu ' the sbins add vessels beloritring to itbe citi IfTintr tO the Cltl- zens of the other mtist bef furnished jtvith Iea4ettcrp? passports; expressing the riarnfeprbpertyrid bulk prthe shipias al.; sblthe name and place oi habitation of the baster or cpmmandejrof tliesaid vessel, in order thai U m aytf the reby; appear that the : besides the4 said?$ea;letteirl s.rjalj!sbp IUficescbh- any jorDid- dedcontrahano pn tife high seas, .they haVe Agreed mutual.w br national difierencei be sequested or ly? lharvbenever,a;yessel:ofar, oral8hmeet. withra n other contracting: partyf trie arstsballire. , Both theJontractinr parties being desK ma?n oofcannon shot, and may sendits fwiiiinn'' !,r?Irw11 'l H5fV?l ;it beingunderstoodlthat whatever properiy ;; mr,wnicn purpose thecomman uerj i saiu private armed vessels snau, De-: ;0frAmerica or th ;Rnnhlvnr in the examiriationof the papers relatingaodjiit th ownelrsip oft the the i citizens! of thei twoT contracting par tiesl same : : wbichrcertificates shall be made outtantsi in the consular district in which sailed.in the accustomedjform -"without' which; requisites, said vessel may be detain ed tb be adjudged byiihe compeleht triha nai, and may oe ueciarea legal .prize, un- satisoea or. sup uivalenW'S the stipulations above expressed relative tp the visiting and . - . - t.- i .. . -. , , aminfitinn nFlaetalu ' hall onnln nnlii tn .ul -.Ut-IL U.t-.ilLllll, I'-jilTfl? aHFi vi v VTOTl.TtTOTfT vetbat deciaratipn or the commander of the convoy, onrnispra;n vessels unoer nis. prpiecupn,, oeiong lojne T"lcM"B "- shall be sufficient. 1? Art icttf - 21st tK? v ;r t is faxthergree; thajy r all cases thr country tdwhichi itlirKizei "may ; be cori- engraved cilized ipfhii other mracdng no jarty;;shall accept a commission; or letter J of. marque,v for the purpose of assistirtg or ; co-operating hostilely, with the-said enemy, againsi the said party so at vrar, under thft y painjof being treated as a pirate.' . " , 1 V ' Article 23d.Vr v. fyy ; ; If,. by any Tatality which cannot bef ex v -pected, and which God forbid, the two con r V trading parties - should be engaged in' a war " 1 with each other, they have agreed, arid do agrees now for; then, that there sha'lli be al lowed the terrn of six moiiflis t to the i mer chants rcrriSfng on the coasts and ihthe r ports of each other ; and the term .'df;ohV year,to those who dwell in the interior,' to v ' I arrange their business and r" transport Jlheir efiects wherever they please, giving Iq them -the' safe conduct , necessary -Tor - if, 'which: ' may serve as a sufficient protection" until' , they arrive at the' designated port.: i 'The?,r citizens of aH other occupations 'who-may . -be established in fae: territories ot domin ions of the United'States and pf'the Repub- -lie of .Colombia; shall be ;v respected :an'd ; ;intiii((tineu jo .ine iuu emoYmeni'Ot tnt 'I'm--.'' -T. ' v.- icu hi is (jruitfciiun, which in consiueraiion of humanity the contracting parties engage T v;;A;rticxe- 24$-' ;4Ntitherthe:deb of the one nation to the individuals: of the nlhpr.' nnr hnrp nnr mnrtov: thl'K. ka -j. jjnyair uuiis, suau ever, ; ui any even I oi; thir Muhlfr .mm..otiAn miai ' unci vuuisc, r agrccu, aiiu ,uo agree, ? grant to the envoy s, ;; roinisierS, ; and other, - the same favours," immuni- motlOns. which those -of - Ihft v jmokt risiWknriM "MatinnAli;'!) favours. ted Statesr rrdnmKiaL ThtF'puDi'ic agents bl 011 y 1 viuc - ' .1 1 r powers shall by the same act be extended to those pi eacn o me contracung parties. ; . , -fel -ARTiniK"i26th. yf-'JC Ii?'- Tq ; make moreeflectual the ; prbtectipr; 'which the United States and the Republic ; W Cblombia t shall . affbird in future fp;tlie navigation And commerce; of the; citizens ' of each other, they agree! to receive and' consuls and vice-consuls in all the - open to foreign commerce,1 who shall; : ) in them all the' rights;' prerbgatives-1 ; Tand immunities, Of the consuls and vice- consuls 01, me ruosi lavoreu nation , h eca x roftinrr nartwtinVAVpir."'' rpmainino flf ' Willi HklMlg JUI M Vy 11 1 H . " . liberty td except those pbrsarid places in, J 'which the admission and residence of such: consuls may hot seem convenient ' - Ip orrJeK' that the consuls and yice-cotK suls .."of jhe two contracting parties tpayen. immuni- . public' entering Pa exercise of their functions exiiibit their j ommissioh or ;pajent;i to the a government to wnicnineyjare' accredited y v and; having huineid shall 'he hplrf and considered as such: hv m tbey resides :i:ARtICLE.2$;ln is likewise agreed; that the consuls 4 lr? secretaries, pfficers,t arid persons aty tached to. the service of consuls r they .not ; being citizens of. the country;in which ,the i cbnsulsesideshall'beiex blic :serviceand also kind of i ; taxes imposts,H and contributions except ' thbseiwhich they shall bv obliged to-pay . bri account jbf, commerce, or.their property, - to Wipichhfe citizens i.a'ndj inhabitantsi na; t tivelarib ioreie they! reside ara?subjecv beingin everV-' -' . ' tt jhing besides subject tP thejaws of. the re : v ' l ' ; spectiyetawsxi be arcuievestand;?pa - , ; 1 jerafof therwd ,': inviolably, and Under no pretext whatever ; - 7 ;; , Sr hall airiy tnagistrate7 seize, Vf In any rway . ; . ' '"'u. .. rf interfere witb'thVrtA-feT-z Z'A-'''-' -A - -;"'" requirehe asiita of;;- . . ; j , the country for. the arresti: detention- and''; ' " J custciy of cdeserters . iroca the 1 public and ; ' priyutei.ye'sselijbiv their -nitywd -:f&HAA that rpdse tbeyhalKad to the courtf j judgesf and ouicers compe- s :y , v tentilanc?ishallv .dernnd the said deserterij i' ' jntitirigpiTovlng by ;aflyxbibirt6ri6fvh:'V fCgWCI l ;MJcr:TCBaci or filths TOU,: pr 1 , tferblicdocu eft . part of the said ct e ws pand ?on ; this ' ; A' derh ibdspproy Wlieie the; cpntrary is proved,) tliejdelivery 5 v I snau. iiu rcimcu.-zv.juuu aeserters, when .' . i : uricniru, suaii w ru ai iue qisposai OI me said ohsul4ajday be put in the public prisons at the request and expense oi those 1 whe reclaim tbem to be sent to the ships to whicli they belon.ed, cr to ethers cf the V T J- t;. "7 , -I-'- , 1 ., 1 '-4-fv '. !iiS--r. MM .'' TV-. '-.t:;: :1 j'Tii; . ''fc!- ,:lr' I 1-A ; & f'tV -ivVii' y -1.
Newbern Sentinel (New Bern, N.C.)
Standardized title groups preceding, succeeding, and alternate titles together.
June 25, 1825, edition 1
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