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-'- "!'''. '-i I
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3
BY
it 53 per annum half payable in advance
f ' eislawre . of North - Carolina. ;
: SENATE. ' : ' - I
if ' : Tuksday, Nov, 22..
Sdeed. from the committee appoin-
Mr,
10 wait on the Governor, reported that
be would make a communication, to the
Legislature at 12 o'clock ihh day.'
2 un motiorj of Mr. Hill of Franklin, the
.Senate proceeded to i the appointment of
Standing Committees, which were made as
follows : " ' - - U : '' "
0 Claims. Messrsi Gilchrist, Riddickf
Boddie, Hogan,' Baker, y Jones of Wilkes,
Whitfield and Davidson of Iredell. ,. , .-. .
Oii Propositions and Grievcmces-.
Messrs. Davidson of Mecklenburg, ; Wili
liams, FofneyMelvin, Montgomery, Wil
sorr df Edgecombe, Salyearand Leake. ' -:
On f rioileges and Elections. Messrs.
Hill biitokes- Dowd, Copeland, (Jawkins,
v;,Vanhook,' Formydeval, ; ArDbw ell, of
curse, ana juiHcr.
; IflOUSE OF COMMONS,
f Ji'.'- I- " TuEspAYj.Nov.,22."T
Mr. Iredell, from the committee appoin
ted to wait on the Goverpor, and inform
him of the readiness of the Legislature
to receive such communications as he may
tiiink!jjroperto make, reported that the
Governor would make a, communication
this day at 12 o'clock, ': J ' - 1 ;
A committee, consisting of Messrs. Mil
lr, Moore and Williamson, were appointed
. tp prepare aad report rules of order for the
; governraeut of this House during the ses
sion, j ' . ' '"' " j '".f;'' -'y,''.: J
J Mr. Wilson, from the committee appoint
'ted to .superintend the balloting for three;
Eogrossing Clerks, reported that Samuel,
F. Patterson alone had a majority of the
, voteswhich report was concurred in.
Received from his Ex. the Governor,
tbe following Message, which was read
and ordered to V printed. . ;
f If ' GOVERNOR'S MESSAGLE. .,: .
. Io the Honorable th General Assembly of the 1
Gentlemen, Unas pleased Divine Pro"
fidebce that we should again meet toge
therj in the full enjoyment . of all of our
rights and privileges as freemen. Let us,
thebf properly appreciate this boon, gran
ted as it has been, to so small a portion of
the; human family ; and, with profound
gratitude, return thanks tothe author of all
good, that it jstiur destiny to be a part ot
f la the retrospect of the past year, the
election of a Presiden
nt of the United States, i
-stands eminently conspicuous. And, al
i'though many of us were disappointed : in
jour mdividual wishes, by the result ; yet
jwiieu the number-of candidates and the
j high claims which each had upon the good
f will and support of his fellow citizens, are
taken into consideration, it must be mat
I tef of congratulation to every friend of our
I institutions, that no personal -attachment to
I ady individual was so deeply rooted io the
' affections of any one portion of our widely
4 spread population, as was.that bond of ui
j nioa which has so long and o happily kept
i n inoVWr nnilpr fivprv emerPencV.-,;.
I The mode of electing a ChiefJVla
I or the United States, has been a subject Of
f mtjch deliberation: and cliscbssiony not! only
J in the Legislatures of -the different states,
4 Km oUir, nnrri- Trt noli -the va-
riaus changes proposed, "'and their conse-
i ' - - v
lmehtse would tar, exceed the
c ided for this communication I j
re simply call-your attention to
and submit to your.better judgr
; imriety of taking the matter un- 4
' ancewnh'a resolution adopted
-general Assiemblyy I endeavor
i tfie BenefacVbr and ; Frien d bf
l Countrylebfayettea
enditurej shhibg0bni tba
refer ybu trepbrtyiVlhe
I, to whose .assistance and that
'itio'n'on'l1ie?Dart:'or:ieciate
'1 uj! P.olk, Gen. WmffWHhams, trWar-
ren,) and J G. A Williamson Esq. I am
iuuemeu tor nrsi receviog ana suosequeui
ly ' conducting : that illustrious 'individual
through the state. A part of the expehdi-
' - ! ' was fbr artidesrfurbirrey
j continue to-beful?ibhe7Governme
' House, and whi
, Wi 'waeljyT
made at thei time
The develoDmebt bf our internal resour
: -ces, the imprbvefQeot .bu Water courses,
' ;the strocture of ioacJ,
lilyi a subject of-thejo'eepjestt
I -Whilst our sister States are i iVin gin Vahh,
rviooatugi m . pypuiatioDr:;anu ; exieuunig
PRINTED AND(PUBLI3HED yEEKLYi
ch-were indispensable, -1ukiPW!W
rfren to in invent
of taUnanoswssibn; f I The last ? General Assembly having re-' I ?.:.am,c"amenl
tnaaencaDy:smc
partiajf effirf s'ai 'ootyerVeki tb: tniiva'
improvement at a j;et greater distartce. ilf
We hate ahy honest doubts of the vast ad
vantages resulting from iceff directed and
liberally encouraged plan of internal fim
proyemehts, let us for a moment, turn our
attention to the btate of New-York.
widedly; spread tract Ibf , Z western
which . but a . very ? few years a
scarcely populated and of little va
1 now alive and active, with an ' increasing
pupuiauuu, lureasiug uauy in vaiue, ana
w ill , at no distant period, be one of the! fi
nest sections of the state; .She " has riot
only thrown open and advantageous rhart
toj ber own citirenseven jfrom the? remo
test sections of the State, but she has hki.
wis'brughit within her induencej and lai
under, contribution the citizens of the ad
joining states.' Xhd; all this, so far from
impoverishing, has unquestionably become
One of her most certain and extensive sour
ces of irevenue andxonsequently promises
to yield a most " liberal interesi'upon the
money expended in the construction of the
works. - -,-.-'
Upon viewing such
a state of things in
one of our sister states, does not the ques-
lion : come full upon us. ! What have we -
doner Surely, if any state in the Union necieo wan ir.jut above ail, has, in
require! internal improvement that state comparison, one recoramendatibrf, I which
is our own ! The important inquiry then never fails to be felt. and understood by the
is, has the time arrived for prosecuting !l ,r?ass omankihd it requires a jess fund td
such undertakings ? ; I, for one, believe it conduct it. A system of Internal Improve
has. It is not my desire to see mt''feIlow-i;,!?.nLv?W
citizens burdened with unreasonable taxes . P,anned hberally encouraged and ably
for this or any other purpose. If no other i Conducted, and the end is attained success
reason could be found, that I must siifier iii must:enPH?-i thouglv She other asks
common with them would be sufficient. nothing more, still the d ifierence of the tna
But we have, at the present time, a con- ; trials to be wrought upon, defies any thing
siderable surplus revenue appropriated to'!!!?-!?-00-' Surely diffi
this end, which if it Was solely and steadily' colties, though they rise at every step, shall
cippueu iu uue enterprise, insieaa oi.-oeing
divided among. a great many and thus ren-i
dered inadequate to the production of any ;
beneficial effect, woofd soon accomplish it. l
in us would
series of improvement
same surplus
fits of what had beendone, should continue
to be applied to other enterprises North
Carolina might, at no very distant day, be
able effectually to execute all that could be
esteemedbeneficial. i Moreover, , we, can
not but siinn.;r: tnat '--eifO'
sunnose.
would cheerfully submit to additional taxes,
did they perceive that any thing effectual
was doing or would be done." Permit me
to call your attention, in a particular man
ner, to one object of internal improvement.
From the large quantity of stagnant water
which covers an immense body of what
could be rendered t he .most fertile land in
the eastern section of our stal, originate,
in a . great measure, those diseases with
- . w r . i - . ----- -
which its inhabitants are so often afflicted.
some consiaeraoie poruun .yi iuc uuuuio.
those swamps have been grabted to indivi-
. . v .; ' ii i I
duals, ; leaving a targe remainuer iu.; tue
possession of the state. Some intelligent,
spirited and' enterprising, individuals - have
attemptea to reclaim meir portions pi jnese
swamp lauds; and others wouia ao so, out
Ulai ll 13 irapossiuie, - irum tiieirua viirg .no
vent for the water on their own lands. Lin
: -r!'- TTTT.:.' Ta..!.'
j . . .
A.ll.V nhmitliii4 mkalhar a . 91V miohl nnt
to be passed for the purpose, firstj of ascer-
-ff6
inuiviuu , uj V
and secondly, . of .compelling
my ""fR'TO
the swamps in which th
located, the state baying for
is unappropriated. It is believed, that in
many case the only public work Ranted
Wbuld be"S central drain Isufilcrentiy ' large
to vent ; the water,' traversing , the whole
length1 of the swainpujln b sderairis
Jrhisibgdonet'wuldVen b
accordiosttrrfiFihastf:jmd
rhe lands belbngmg to the statigh W
rii wirieri intn nrooer lots and sold: anwohldl
ditibrtai taxe4kwhich uld be laid jipo
lanoitbWinceaed
imiVpnnarenhat thfl-slr
tW .ni4 tka hbulih . th staff. 'ar
deeolv andrintMBatelyxonnected ith this
eir lands may be htfX?X:
propriated by future Legulaturesv u- ..:? T" 1 1 hi Hr m &i- - - V -f
purpb:he-ri Vngm?hci.ia4igf t,".
Itatrwould gWiIy ; increased by Pf.f esP of an of Lenmrr who solp him f o Jol
- " . i ' . 9 i , 1 r2orl - Auamhhr O rucnl.tlllln Watt k-'v tt. . Affi.-..U . ....f(U 5okm. ' Mm
subiecri'i it is iherehrearliestiyVhui te-1
X -r v ---'i -'r-'.'LXi'. - - iir.u - - - - - . - i.t;"'
il
.t ihd niimiiiii ..flw
Bnu wvmi?jrj,ww.i.i, J r'.v-v-,. :
- AL 't :;'air.vii .Knii.iHnrt
- 77 a . "-ikV'!r;o -'it.:H .1 kari
KrWf rrrrrt rni . its '""" oiate.-'
4 lofesenred in that il tuaiton. v neww 19 1 7
- ' ; .-,'-"-- BWI T v BvW - A vv ailllllllUl I II till H 1 L
points, we considered it.our'dutv td obtain
correct inforraati9n,rhet best imbde
effecting this object, ; was, thought, ; to J
examiuelin person, -the prowedings; of the 5
different i Navigations Cilmpanies!n I
which the. State was 'Jmerestdv ahds also,
t he state, and in tended to liaie gooe to the
4 west, . injorder to complete the survey.
In this, however, the Board were disappoin
ted, by circumstances, tinnecessary' to be
stated at present. ..-jA report, rore in detail,
will be oflScially made by the1 Bord'of In
ternal Improvement. : : " ! S v;
; If the subject just alluded to t e impor
tant, h6Ay much more so isk bat t Public
Education 1 :' VVhilsl the former re ;ards he
face of the country, anil : the pect liary in
terests of its inhabitants, thejattei is whol
ly solicitous about the distinguis ling fea
ture of our nature, the moral habii of man,
andhis " felicity, boih temporal rid eter
nal." , The latter derives addition I claims
to consideration, from the Very d fficullies
which surround, and the time re luisite to
d,gest mnture any efficient svsiem con-
.....,. ouui i-uun,
,r?m , undertakiiig some
system, v If the
preservation of our political principles in ti
heir original purity, be of any value if the h
delay, but immediately begin the importaut .
work i Whilst Public Education is unes- '
taDiisneq, ana.ns Kiuajy urauences are nor
generally, ten, it is more than
:1 lands, ! eressine; " lii -cbnseauence of this uhdeiv f raarkThaf atcbb'ueiiieiuiot 'bacac-
tier t me oiireni DQjnis wnere wtrKS were oro- rpsueciiuii v suuramea w n one passiac re
go. ' were I stdndin?. we travelled, in the month oft feiiowledee; with ' feellncs of - livelv rati-
lue-.i are June last, - tiiroush. the. eastern - section of ) tudei .the overweening interest which the
felt, it is more than useless i nation as one of the Judgesbf the Superior
t- the great hod y tyf s- tWCfluris of Law an.t F.qU U v i f r- 7
--y f -Pt 1"t' i,,tL convened, who unanimously advised that a
tiu.dprsttjm.fi. htfortiv can dullf' JMw;J1-... .
to address
must luny unaersuma. oeioreiney g uy
ll L ..- .u i ir,; .
selves, when they are
ntrurrri: - It hut i
iilHnm nrrnrs that the understanding IS im- .
. . . . . i j. it . . .
proveaanatne minu eniargeo, riu.out ,
hunt
conseouent improvement of the moral feel- J
ing. ' put wniie tne people conimue unin-r , v : t ; 'i ,
formed, your annual Assemblies may enact fi'e. arked V. t iu:na
. ,r f ...-ii.,!:, 1 have no doubt omitted many things
nunishl but vour enactments will be
J . - ... . . .
riodical exhi.
r-your punishments be but pe
Kltinns-su-rvrtif. Iir a moment
em
bitions, serving, jyrfa moment, u,
or amuse, vet destitute of the wholesome.
ri : j .r-uT.fl ':;r-A .:r:.i .iWiioC t
such a state:ofthingsHt cannot bexpected
'"V' xa ; "r iii:,f
that mnri wnrtn. mar iniejieciuai tiiiam-
ments,fjandf.pure principles siiouiy-oave
that weight and influence that . ihey should
command. ;i( so, are not 5 the-people une-
-Jlaia''.ii'.lly. lift l-H.lfW,WMEoriiiw;tWIMM.
I. .U.f. anoniiu ' mttiAli .is the rurili M -rtl tltf
lMW")" J-t"J
llVviuuiSi a ( j j - - v " ?
in fiue. relief, in tnosttot jaujr
tutions. , In mos ot the tates tpo, iegis-:f
lative enactments : have, in ' cousequence, :J
beerilmadeVscaeririg
mils me invaiuauicrcMsuiR wi uuuvaiiuii,
.V. M,..ih.l 'ornlinn hae'in n Oflpat flPOTPP
i w.nvi i: wt'" itj far-- - 7
i free agency ot ttiemere animat is preser- t he Vote i .an
e,mn:. I ved, but. that of the. man, isl wholly lost. nr;nied one copy
ciairriabt to Surely, then, it is ,lime, that such a condi-; &motioni was'alsd
A A.zi-i I tion. of things should be deprived of,!- its Je--;i'-vcfWarhr:
IUW11U3 UiailllUK L . h.-w. - ; . --..-. Z- -'.-;., . s '.fx ,
ana trYiiiiam oo-
,,u,Be
I ...m u.vmw.w v.
to pre
. -. . 7 -
1 P
r" " "
AresoTutioii'
- - I lii--."-.:-ii.iu-L-(
Since4haperiod
l lrpv 'and
a iversey.iowu
h. iw.w-.-w.., -rr---?a T - w'". -
was adopted by thai uenei which; was concurrea in and oraereq to oe i . : , -. t 1?;' a.i L,jnt jaiior,
of December, J823, proposing"; The following Standing Committees were I'.i, : I-v'mx..- -vv5Wv 7- V ;
.iwaspseutetO M 'TAKEN ;:OP.'f iu-i.
iBTesohtLalfe W Cox, fi:,!?:
TOginuisiuProvingV.an
jjt and Missouri, and, Jiighly approved by
tirbse of Indiana Delaware, Connecticut
and Illinois J as will appear-from; their ac-
cpmpahying resolulibnsiM All of which re
bn-sla ve-holdiog States ha ve taken in our
nfernal police, Vet we indulge the .hope,
that Uvey w ill jshorl ly- learn, a nd praci isej
wnai nas lanunariy oeen turnea, me efeu
utn commandment.' . ' Let every one attend
to his own concerns." And that tbey will
concur ithfusi in! thinking, that 3f our
neighbour have a natural deformity, it is;
at least, a breach of good mahhers,con
tinuaily to remind him tof his misfortune.
Your wisdom however will dictate the pro
per course to be pursued upon this delicate
question.'IM-rl ;' .i:'''-- rf -''j-
- Under, a law passed at the last session,
Gen. Pnilip Brittain'and David L. Swain,
Esq. were appointed Commissioners - to
carry into effect a contract previously made
by Benjamin Robinson, Esq. and Col. Wil
liam Robards The satisfactory 'manner
in which jthey. have discharged their duty,
will evidently appear by reference to. their
correspondence, and a report made by
them i : both of which are herewith com
municated . 1 1 herewith transm it you a com
munication from the War Department, re
questing a cession of territory at Oak Isl
and and Old Topsail Inlet, and jurisdic
tion over th& same to be made to theyUni
ted'Stutes, and that commissioners may b
appointed to value the property, and cause
a conveyance to: be made as will? more
fully appear. by reference to the communi
cation itself and its accompanying plat.
uou .will herewith receive a communica-
"1 tion from VVilliam Cinetnn Pn, in wliioK
he . declines altogether the task . of- revi-
the laws concerning
ors and Admintstra
ich will be f'uumt in
his letter herewith submitted. r
Early in June last. George E, Badger.
q- presented to the Lxecutive.his resig-
. . . . , - , , . rant'tid
temoorai v commission should be granted
' "' "r" "T "m" a
-fi"" V I . ' ' .VT"
-f.ntaintd n tus letter herewun
submitted;
n0 of Justiceibf the rac.
Ai'"1'" , 7, L.
' . Affi.nm uiilr Ka fnnnd in lilt?
.u-. . murif un.l nrrnnv vanr utlent Of!
!urin your present session.' Knowmgyour
niiliiv in kuoblv anv deficiency oh my part,
-rr.",'i;-rryr,..-.-"- ' . 1
4ivtll MWI ivuiwuvaupuv- -r- ;
... - - - i- - ..." , v . . i a!---"..'". 1 .. . -
'joaUence.. : ,;' :
nt and consideration, your humb
est re-
yourtiumme ser-
i i -
-;rr "it; . ..i
H! G. B R UN. ,
J T"?
Mr! Picott mbved that the letter of re-
.- sifinatioii frbm Hamilton Fulton as Civil
j. .. Ukw.k mntmn wn rtiriurl la
fllie UCKdllVlT.
.'js. - jj g if ft till asav w .u swr . , p 7 .
d that, the resignation oe
for each Member, . This
negatived. y; Y j : h :
p resen ted the folio wing reo-
read and adopted by the
theState of f "Notth-Carolioaf ;That ; Uie
rfeed8 conveyance and release from1 cer?
the Cberpkee nation,!
taken ov the Aommrssioners,- in Denau
. . ... . " v:.J .tJ.. :"..r ika I
?: me Slttlc. ( auuwiiicu uuuet nu a.i v
- ? writb certain Uherokee lndiansf ih the said
MrMilIerfrbna i the
go piepre hhdf repor Cjrul
governroenror ine Jtio
.100 a"; majority
committipiibinted tf'WPruS?"!
MiP.prI cnmmUteH to Vf.i: Jail rL.
7i - if rt nuance -ttiessrs. t ;arrtn. .nrrarfi: i ir.n(T t iMnh itihcnn ' . i.i ..
Turrett, Nibnesi Byhumi Vlml Waliob.
On Tiie no wjiirOT
sonj Barnett, Donobb, Gary, Picott, Burns,
Win. W. JpnesWattlifws Swain, lel
chor, M'Cauley, Bryan, Bateman, Blount,
A. Moore; and AIfird. ; 7' ;
; - Qji' Priviiedge8"'and E
EHmbndson,' Brower, Boon, Baker, Bar
hard v Borden, - D. Underwood, Howell
Conrad, Durgan, Glasgow, Cooper, Tillett,
RichardsoTi, L. Hi Simmons and Crattir ford
S 0n Propositions and Gricvances-Mesais
Carson, Polk, ; VViiliamson, Daniel, Sted
man, Pug b, Wright, Ashe, Ballew, Pick
ens, Rand,, Win. T. Williams, 'Skinner,
VVhitehurst, Stephens arid' Marshall,) f
i; : 0( jErfucarton Messrs. " Herbert," Vo
thank, Lewis, Houze, Bozmanj Allen, Best,'
A I ford, Gordon, Hill, Brooks, Drake, 4no.
Walton, Edwards, M'Millan and DockeTy
; ;The following is the letter of resignation
from Hamilton Fulton, Equire, alluded to
in the message of his Excellency, the Gay
ernor . -; ' ' ' ; ' '
; ; WilmingtonyAth Nov. 1825. ;
Governor Burton. , ?
Dear 5tr When I left Raleigh, I was
induced to believe from General Dudley's
letter, that the whole of the Machinery
connected with the Dredging Machine had
arrived. I am sorry tu intornvynu, ..no
part of it has arrived at" this date that an
thing can , be done with. The only things
I found, were the fly wheel and two .fepur
wheelsthese happen to be. the veryilast
things wanted.
J have had a great, desire to eflect some
thing important .on lire Cape-Fair Rivir
before I . left the. State of North-Carolina,
but really the disappointments have been
so great, I am under the necessity of, in
forming you, 1 shall ngt consider myself
Civil Engineer inf the State of Nortb-CdLr-olina,
longer than the period of my engage;
ment namely, the 1st of January 1826.
Since my .coming to this place, Thave
examined the Mortheast Cape-Fear, agree
ably to a resolution of the General Assem
bly of 1823. On my returning from thig
west River, where I found the Overster
very sick, and the hands unwilling lb po
into the River any longer, from its cold
ness; 1 therefore ordered them down to
this place, atter removing some togs which
they, had not an opportunity of doing be
fbre.. t -intend - to employ all thehauds
oh: board the Ark, 1 can retain in getting
out a few logs in the ship channel. bur
ing the time 1 remain in the service of the
State; 1 shall use the utmost of my endea
vours to get the Dredging Machinery 'in
operation, although 1 quite despair of doing
1 any thing efiectual during that time
. j L;iS 'e iJt.t.
1 nave mauc-tverj 5Buitei nfann
and comfort to effect the impiovementsof
the.Cape-Fear River above and below! this,
place, but finding these unavailing, it is
with reluctance, I must give up the . idea .
from causes quite beyond my control.! '
Your favor informing me the State-, of
a Principal Engineer, i received; duly,
and. am. happy to hear; they can do without
t. ...... j-
one.
l remain, ;
1
With great respect, . ; , ;j. ' v
Your most obed't servt,
. . . HAMILTON FULTOX.
T. !
' FOR THE Y EAR 1826,
01 1 . .-)
T.WATSONs.
AND committed to the Jail in
Kewbern, on the 9th ihst.. a ne
gro in ah who calls himself George,'
or George Fewtlbthe. lH e says
Said negro-is abput 40 years ofage, and of
esf of detibr ihe Bro.HiK " WPr
- 'a. ' .i v : . t nav -hrtTf and taltt him avdv: '.r-t
use, maoe'i repot rj j ---- r " J t; 'rr ,; '.1
queiieu io come lorwara,' prove vpiopeitv.
'31 Vi
lit'
Ji:
I-
ill.
;.r
Rftfh
n-mun:tO;theseomecu
ensrges vtiu ta;e ntm away.
W!VL Gf fTA YLOK,' Jaiior.
'I.
, uv either, tem
1