- ; -' r '---mm'"'"'111' If
PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY, .
WATSON fyMA CEJTy
J. ri-L .-.LWiiif' navable in advance
At 5'P" aim'""
LATE FROM ENGLAiND.
TKe packet ship Pacific, at NeW York
i Yr0'm Liverpool, sailed on the 3d August,
to which datehe Wrings advices.
An express'arrived in London on the
3 1st July in. an unusually short passage
(torn Rotterdarn. It was sent off for the
purpose of informing the mercantile, in
merest In L6ndon of a considerable rise in
Xke value of colonial produce, in order
that corresponding-purchases might be
effected there. Money was so abundant
thai it could be obtameq on oniy pcrt
cent, on good bills, and every thing wore
a cheerful aspect. The letter mentioned
that more had been doing lately in sugar
.and coffee at Amsterdam thaa i for 2 ? or
three years past, and much of this change
is attributed to the facility - given by tne
Bank of England in discounting paper.
Brazil and Bueno Ayrt84 It seems
certain that the British government have
received despatches from Brazil respec
ting the signature of the pieliminaries of
peace "between Braziland Buenos Ayr's,
and it is asserted with confidence on this
authority, that besides the payment of a
considerable sum by Buenos Ayres to
Brazil, it has been determined by the
treaty that Monte Video; and a considera
ble portionf what is called the Banda
Oriental; U.to be formed ! into an inde
pendent government under the protection
of Great Britain ; as to I the particular
form of government nothing has transpii
red, but it is cpnsidered that it will be like
' aft ' , ' ' I---
Buenos Ayres repuDlican. j
The Emperor Nicholas of Russia, was
invested with the ipsignia of the noble
order of the Garter, at St. Petersburg, on
the lOtli of July, with great pomp and
'parade. ' ' "r ;t
Private letters from Madrid, dated the
17th July, state that they are organizing,
with the. greatest activity, regiment,
which is to be called Sendentaire de Ha
vana and to be composed of 2500 men,
chosen troops as well as officers be ta- j
ken from the. royalists J ne transports
vt hich are to take these troops to the' Isl
and of Cuba are ready to set sail, escor
hvih Sovereign man-of-war. The
j- ....... p.noan. riimmander in chief
of the Royal Guard, has been charged
with a secret mission, by the King, to the
imv nf Observation. It is asserted this
! mission has for its object to take a survey
of the armv as well as the complaints of
the soldiers and officers, &c. and give an
account of eveiy trivial complaint to the
x roro v lenoa, n ioi r- I
tant orders bad been despatched from
- . mr ' . t 7- .tntail tkal : tmnnr.
Petersburg to Mohilow and luiexio, ine
bead quarters of the armies of the south
and west; No unusual movement, howe
ver, had yet taken place among the
' troops, who remained in their respective
cantonments. It was .-reported that the
Emperor Nicholas would shortly visit the
.rps d'armee; n Bessarabia. - The ru
Bior was considered as well founded, and
as an indication that j great events were
preparing' 111 that quarter
ri,- l Lrlnn Time ol the 1st August, -
a-vs . u Letters from Berlin state tnara
irrtat number of supvior officers of the
un&Aot;t'imfi the eo-
rrussian-uiMiy t1-"""" j
vcrnmm f r leave to serve as volunteer
U ihr Russian army, in case 01 a war oe
stweea 'jH'Wwjnd Turkey. i
f Ww Harmonv. had ar-
1 ..,100 , He denies that his .
SilCU I ft f : , , . 1 r .
proiecu had faile J . I : , , ! . .
ihe Sarduaian ship" Ffif tuna, arrived at
lfiih JulV m 14 ujr
ram. Algol's, fio bmdrance was urr cu
he
)7 Hie
Captavn on coming out. A snip. 01
tlve line and two. frigates were crutfing at
a distance. An AJgerine frigaiejand five
Aorsnirfi.had sailed on a cruize.
This Austrian governnjent has become
alarmed at the great increase of students
in its dominions ; and in . order to set
jbounds to the increase, they have direc
jted that the" young "men who pass from
xtne" principal school to another must un
dergo a strict examination. No youth can
be admitted into a gramrnical"; class who"
has'passed hil4ih year. No more than
80 pupils to be received in any one,classv
Orie of the largest commercial houses
L) Madrid, the house ot Urionagoena, has
Just become bankrupt for 12,000,000 of
reals., -. AJ:,'J. t. .V"'--;rU.::;K
Oo the 25th of July two line ships, two
frigates and a corvette sailed Irom .Brest.
Thn'vprv'. larffe French naval force of
30 ships in' the Mediterranean is to be ilivi
ded into three parts the Levant squad
ton of 23 ships, under : RtgnyV'. that which
blockades Algiers, 12 ships, and the crui
;zers for pirates. f t?i4:'i
The Paris Moniteur doubts whether
Don Pedro wil: risk his American pos
sessions, and make a voyage to Portugal
The European Sovereigns are suspec
ted by some to have promised the Pacha
rif Egypt their countenance in his rebel
lion. :'' ''ih:::y iW :'y i'rUi',::
' The accounts from Spain state that the
insurrection in Catalonia was daily ex- J
tending. It was even reported that l or
tosa had been occupied, or rather taken
by the Carlists ; but this intelligence was
considered as unfounded: The reported
evacuaiion ' of al most every part ol" the
Peninsula by" the French army is confir
med ' It Is even said that orders have
been issued to raise seven additional re
giments in Spain, in -order to garrison the
places now in . the . possession of the
French. X--??-- :vjr;.'' " v!-
Letters from Cadiz to the 4th instant,
complain bitterly of the injury done to
Spanish commerce by the Colombian pri
vateers cruizing in the neighbourhood,
which they state have utterly destroyed
the trade of Cadiz. The conduct of the
Governor of Gibraltar in not suffering the
privateers to enter thebav, does not ap
pear to have satisfied the merchants pf
Cadiz, although it is evident it was all
Governor Don had in bis power to en
force' These letters contain nothing fur
ther of moment. .
Despatches have reached London from
Lieut. General Sir H. VV. Cliqton, to the
7th, of July. . The army remained at Le
ria, Thomer, Torres Novas, Torres Ved
ras, and Lisbon, and' Were in excellent
health' Accounts had been received at
Lisbon that an-insurrectionary movement
had taken - place in , the' northern part of
the province of Tras os-Montes, but the
result was not known. The insurgents
were headed by Brigadier General Ordaz.
The Moniteur of Saturday contains an
article, dated Ancona, the4lh inst. which
stated that a steam packet from the Ioni
an Islands had arrived on the preceding
uay wun important aespaicnes irom vor
fu for London, and that private letters,
brought by the same .. conveyance, an
nounce that Gens. Church, and Coloco-
troni, and the other Greek chiefs have ta-
ken ud several Dositions in the Isthmus of
Corinth to oppose the march of Ibrahim
Pacha It adds ,a : report, that Lord
Cochrane had dispersed the r Egyptian
fleet of Candia, - - r
... v. , . ...... . - , . . . ' - . . . . I
:it.:ajjpars: oy advices fr6m:Constantt
Dople, that the Sultan is greatly alarmed
at the intiination which he has received
that the Allied Powers would interfere in
behalf of Greece, and that he has ordered
.voVv nnrt nfliU Hri.
. .r e . j:-i:-::JL r-i::--.
miulOnS, ' WlluuUl Ulalltlviiuii vii 1 ciigiwii, ,
. . . .. - '
a measure hitherto unheard of in the Ot-
toman Empire, in order to meet the per-
ilrof the approaching crisis. He has al-
s4 issued orders toRedschild and lbiahim
fiacha to use thetr best exertions to put
l .. .1 t u..r .u.
stances should occur .which would sup
port thus evidently alluding to the in
terference of the European Sovereigns.
Letters from SmyinaJ received at Par
is, confirm the report we have "already
published, of the Paeha of Egypt having
declared s dimself independent of - the
Porte. The reports which have been in
circulation resoectinc the real cause of
I lie Pacha's discontent, as also relating to
the cause which has induced him to throw
iff the yoke of the Gr. Seignorj are very
numerous. The most credited isl that in
me coraraeHcemeiii ui hic ujuhhi wi av.
tne rone sem ageuis i ie i.Mi
) making him splendid offers if he would
; send the stron force under his son Jbra
-17. , ri
him, to the Pelopponesus, among which
nflkri the nutting him in nossession
offers was the putting him in possession
of the Island of Candia as soon as the
war terminated. Since which time Ma-
hnmmed. in finding that the Porte was
inclined to its ptomises, sent secret hi
trnrtinn to Ibrahim to arrange as well
as he could with the Porte for the evacua
tion of the Morea arid 'return to Egypt
In doing this the crafty Pacha had a dou-
ble object in view y first, that of defeating
the equi v oca ting pol icy of the Porte, al
ways inclined,' like all weak powers, to
augment or withdraw its. pretensions ac-
tfiirdinfir to , circumstances : and seconaiy
that pf seizing the island ot ianaia. 10-
.a;m nn. his return, beine ordered to
land a strong detachment of his army and
artillery on that island. -This is craft a-
gainst Crail, all a
Greeks. - ' .' " ' -
r. tt is 9 onnri tmn Inr inf?
Advices have been received by lartars
from. Persia at . Uonstantioopie, wnicu
cmrp that th discomfiture of the Russian
armv was of such a nature that it was tat
- - ...... . v m
ing back in every, uireciion iuwiu, i
in other words 'e vacuating the Peisiad ter-
rnory, aud re-einteiing Georgia 'f 0
. ' Prt.mnnth .dated Tues-
day states that the Russian force expected
in"that oort consists of Inine sail of the
liiand u nine frigates besides smaller
vessels The inhabitants were very much
mi0A -i.W .k- entrust ofVthe Enelish
and Russian sailors 5 - the latter came on
.1 .l onH marrhfd
xiiui r 11 11 111 ri 1 iiKa. ine ucbwii
liore, formed on the beach, and roarcn
ke well traced soldiers; through, the
ireets within erect ait and orderly be
li
streets
i
: - u ' -. . : , ' . ; A : , . . ' .
? - ' " " ' ....... .J ...... . ..... -jj ... . . --..1 1- .. '
haviour. The roll of the English sailors
requires no description. ' , ; ' . ' .
,: Letters 'from Aleppo, dated 22d of
May, state.that for three "weeks? previous
the plague had carried off from four to five
hundred "persons daily, ann4 that the City
was in the greatest consternation i in con
sequence. - I : .
Late letters from. Bombay announce
several mercantile failures at Cilcutta.
V Accounts from Corfu, oKtle, 26th of
June, says that the Seraskier, soon.atter
the surrender of the Acropolis, had
marched to Western Greece, and arrived
arThebeS iri the middle jof thatf rnohth.
He was expected at Missolonghi. Part
of .his troops are'said to have already ar
rived at Salona and Archova, (where: the
severe actions took place in the winter
between Omer Pacha and Karaiskaki.)
According to the same accounts, Ibrahim
Pacha had sent part of his Arabs tp Trip-
olizza, and the remainder against Mr
tmh in h.ionA iha rnrUl ( Arm Hor-!
inth.) The districts of PatrbsVGastonni,f
Calavrita, and Vostizza., and many other
towns and villages in the Morea are said j
to have submitted to Ibrahim.
Since the capitulation of the Citadel of
Athens, the Porte has received no further
ormnnt. f iko An.r!i.on. r ih Kpraski. '
RprffichlH Prha . Ihraliinri Pacha is
said to be on the march with part of his
trnnns towards Horinih. t I i
A.t. ' t. i.. m- rri, '
Constantinonle of the first of this month
announce that the Sultan is at length
preparing for the moslserious' measures,
The firman which we Spoke of for
weeks, has been sent to the provinces,
and the Pachas are ordered to arm also,
in defence of the empire the rayas who:
do not recognize Islaroisnj. Every thing '
indicates that the Sultan will ho more
k... .nK nrnni u. r-L-o i
The arinaments continue here nd at i
ICQ I OUT piuuu'ai bUIIVCI III II K nc I
Nicolaieff.
London. July 31 A German mail j
this afternoon has brought very late tet
ters, from Vienna, to the .24ln instant.
They contain the important information
.t . . .f ri . . . e i.i t . .1: a - J
mat tne racna 01 r-gypt naa aeterminea
not to act in concerts with Turkey. VVe
Nay now therefore conclude with tolera-
ble certainty that he statemp At of kflS,
uay regarojng ..nJ;r!,,V,M w!..
U7Q t..'o o chart latfo'r frnm IVlarSHilips.
of the 21st ult. One of them from a
house that .are agents of the Pacha of
Egypt, to a merchant of the first respec
taDllltV in L.0
tability in London-, in which no allusion
is mad to his havmer declared himself
i . .7 , s,;
I: I Ua Vnrta anrl allhmioll
IUUCFCHU'1 Vi.
it commercial letter, yet, as the prd-
ui x-gjrH . t.-.uvu,-1,u,......u,
and the danger incurreo irom tne oreei.
cru.zers, we tnins, 11 sucn aarcamuu:
had been known there, it would nave
been commumcateu. ;
The Allgemine Zeitunf;, to the 18th
inst; has been received. Under date of
Odessa, mention is made of the extraor-
dinary activity used in fitting out the
Black Sea f leet. I he following is an
extract v.;-v-:' :. u -' - yrJx-..-H--''i-
Odessa, July 2. In consequence of
orders received from St. f etersburg, the
Black -Sea Fleet is to be immediately got
ready, to put to sea. : since tne receipt 01
these orders, workmen have been em
ployed day and night in fitting out three
ships of the line and several frigates' and
. i j l:n "u-t .
it is expectea mai tuny wm .uc uuc rea
dy in a few days. These measures have
revived the hopes
of . the ureeRs. Ac-
cording to a notice from Constantinople
of the 26th of -June," the passage of the
Dardanelles is granted to the Swedish
Hag. ' English houses are laying up large
quantities of corn. -.
From the BaLimore American, of Sept. 4.
The letter from Liverpool to the edit
or of the Richmond , Enquirer which we
have given below at length, may deserve
I iome 1 thought from politicians' in thj
country, and from none mure-than those
who have been fond to lay the loss of the
British Colonial Trade at the door Of our
own - diplomatists. VVe have more than
once expressed our firm conviction that
the sudden suspension of the negotiations
( on this subject, arose out of nothing but a
change of poHcy in the British Cabinet ;
1 nuu uiai uvv4 v ciuuiac me
I offered touditions, was but an excuse for
I ik.t nii. s lniifl ttnUir nmtir.ua tho
doing what would have been done at any
1 rate, ine trutn is now tea King out irora
other Quarters. It is admitted that' the
- 1 nunistiy had reasons good or bad for re
. .-... .i
tracing tneir, reciprocity system in pan j
and the writer of the letter inquestion
repeats what has been said t in otlieif fet-
ters from, that country, " and what was
guessed here long since, that the clamours
of the ship owners were at the bottom of
the matter j and that, in the words of the
letter, having determined to change
her policy.:' -England aWpuW f riae,.fqunl
1 means to evade an arrangement, (had it
- - mm
i been made. 1 as she aia 10 set over
pet-ao,, s "
stipulated plighted engagement
otiate on the ..modi
might have been guessed from the flip;
pant tone of Mr. Canning, wha spoke, to
bur apprehension, very much like a man
who, having an awkward matter on hand,
determines to face it out with the most
effrontery he can,
! The editor of the Enquirer thinks it no
consolation, however, to be told, that had
we acceded to her offers, England would,
haye, found means , to evade he spirit of
her act. - Now to ouf minds, it is lotb a
consolation to us, and an excuse for our
diplomatists ; a'consolation, because it is
some satisfaction to know that ou loss if
any,Y is an inevitable injury from a rival,
and not a consequence of what might hive
been avoided V by ourselves ; an excuse,
because it would have , been diflScult for
the most politic government on earth to
bind by enactments of its own, the policy
of any other people. Nay, it is something
more than an excuse it is matter of
praise to the foresight of Anierican diplo-
macv, that, aware of the fluctuations or
policy, it should have sought, to bind
them by the only means known between
independent nations, , a solemn and well
digested treaty.. Otherwise, the collec-
tors of Great Bnain might at any time
have received as unexpected orders to
suspend the legislative acts in force, as
those :to the collector of Liverpool, just
announced; to ; suspend tlie admission of
Indian Corn, for consumption. The ad-
minktmttnn.' says the Lnouirer, cannot
claim any benefit from these concessions;
4t they could not foresee, this, change ot
policy. Yet ir required no extraord.na-
ry sagacny iu hiiu, ... a. .-.....-.v
on the permanent basis of a treaty, was
not liable to tne cnanges wnicn are nrr-
nally in progressi and will necessarily ne
so, as long as one great ; commercial na-
Uon nas aovantages iu gr.F . ....
over a rival. That part of the . letter
; ; ... - .
which relates to tors suoieci,
this subject, is not tess
worthy of aur attention than the other.
VVe shall keep or gain nothing from England,-
jn the way of commercial benefit,
but what we retain by our prudence and
foresight, or by the lorce" of superior in
trinsic advantages. ,
To the Editors of the En
for twelve' months laying .the foundation
of a commercial war with the United
States, which can be terminated on just
terms only by a united and energetic re
istance, and a prompt"; adoption and a
faithful enforcement of countervailing
measures : whatever neglect or oversight
the President of the U. States may ha ire
been guilty of on the West India Ques
tion, and whether he has, or has not, been
guilty of neglect, I have not the means
here to determine ; but be this as it may,
bur country's honor and her interest re
quires that we should rally round our go
vernment, and oresent n united front to
England, upon this subject. ! The con
test has been shrouded with too thin a veil
by Mr. Canning, in his correspondence
Wltn lir . VXallairii, w vi'i.tw i.vu.
view of any unprejudiced man bis real
object. : When England, in 1B15. opened
her West India islands, on certain xonaK
tions. to. the whole world, she was sin
cere, and if we had accepted her condi-
tiohs, we would havepiacea nerinratner
an awkward dilemma, as, in 1826, she!
determined to change her poll -y, buljshe
would have found means to evade the ar
rangement, as she did to get over a stipu
lated and plighted engagement to riegoti-
'- '' i .: OL - I i
ate upon the subject, one roaue a pusi-
tive engagement to seme tne roauer oy
negociation in 1824; and, in i20 sne as
positively declined to negociaiejii ait res
pecting it, and that; too, without giving
any other reason than is contained in Mr.
Canning's flippant and impertinent re
mark, that M Ae would not allow, himself
Ki drawn into the discussion of a sub
ject that had alieady been exhausted."
To which ne suosequenuy auwu . t
House of Commons, the erpty and fro
thy boast, that he had had the last word.
After this, let no man in America suppose
that England was, in 1826, disposed to
arrange the trade with us upon equitable
terms, and that its non-arrangement grew
out of our non-acceptance of the terms
offered by their act of 1815. ( The truth
is, in i826, they found that their recipro
city system of commerce did not work as
well as they expected and they determin
ed to retrace their steps, as far as they
could, with deceocy.To this, ministers
were the more; promptly forced by the
clamours of the shippin interestcla
mors to be sure unfounded but stdl riot
the less loud on that accountr; ;V
They ascribed all the depreciation in
the value of their shipping and their pro
fits to Mr. Hosklnson's, reciprocity sys-f
tern, instead of ascribing it to overtrading
in eighteen hundred' and twent five, y
tkW building of a stipeifluous number ot
vessels, abd the general derangement of
trade n 18ZO. , out to return iu me t
tOuestiohThis Government has
.just passed i ttra. rM
which authorises the inland introductioa
from the United States into Canada, free1' -bf
dutyy ashesj staves and lumber of eve ,
ry description, horses,' fresh provisions, ,
&C&C. and tl)atv the articles so admit- .
ted into Canada shall, be deemed to ber
Canadian produce, and shall be admitted
into England and the West Indies at
such. The operation of this bill will be, '
if we ' allow the intercourse to continue ,
between Canada and into lh U. States
to give to British shipping the entire car .
rying trade of such American articles a
they may be able to receive througti Ca
nada. Board staves from the United
States received through that channel, wilt ' "
pay a duty here bf only I, per 1 200
but if imported direct from the. United .
States they ill have to pay ll I I6sthe
duty before this-bill passed was3 16 8d
on American staves coming direct- Uni
ted States ashes coming through Canada,
arej admitted here free of duty ; if they
come direct they pay a duty of rJs per
cwt. : wheat from the United States is
entirely prohibited, from Canada it is ad- '
milted at a duty of 5s. per quarter ; thus
the Canadians may ship all their own
grain, and supply themselves with cheap
bread from the United States.
By. these regulations this government
expects to cripple the navigation of the
United States, of . which it feels great
jealousy, and at the same time improve
its own, a ' policy which Mrs Hurkinson
has in debate admitted to be the policy f
England, and in this policy we find the
tiue secret connected with the West India
question. ; He argues, I mean Mr. Hus
kinson, that if the trade be opened to us
on equal terms, from our commercial ac
tivity and contiguity, we will secure the
whole of it, and hereby much' increase
bur commercial marine. ' , 1 1 '
There, is now scarcely any article with
the exception of , cotton produced in the"
United States, that coming direct to this
country is not taxed to almost a prohi
bitory amount., The value of Tobacco .
is about 4d and the duty on, it is 3s. per
lb. ; the value of Rice is 18i. and the
duty n American Rjce is 15s per cwt,
whilst it is admitted from the East Indies ;
people in this section of England, that it
pays a duty of only 6 per cwt. but their,
dependence upon us for this article begins
to alarm them ; out b a consumption of
about 600,000 bales, which is the present
estimated consumption of this country,
they use about 400,000 bales of U. States
growth ; they are however, now looking
round to nscertain in what way they can,
upon good terras, obtain this supply from
other countries, so as to make them less
dependent upon us for an articletbatisof
such, vital, importance , to thtrm. v If we
were now suddenly to cut of'the supply of
cotton' from our country, it would create
a rebellion in theirs. We cannot blame
them for attempting to avert such an evil
an evil that I confess I would, in com
mon with themselves, deplore.' But if it
should take place it will be of their own "'
creating. We disclaim monopoly of eve
ry description j but whilst we . do so, we
do not disclaim a resistanceto an attempt
to monopolize the commerce of the world.
The cultivation of tobacco has, here- ,
tofore, been prohibited in this country.
A removal of .the prohibition was sug-,
gested the other night In the" House of
Lords I and if they do cemove it, I .
think they will be able to cultivate it with
considerable'success. The greatest pro
duce of Tobaccco to the acre that I ever
aw in my life was in Holland, a climate.
I think, by no means better aaaptea is
its growth than this is. ; v -K J 'l-
When 1 commenced t oia not mean iv
trouble you with so, long a letter, but &
hope you will excuse it, as well as the
Scrawl, if yuu can read it, and be asu
red of the regard with which 1 remain.
Your most obd7t servt; 7
The temporary Corn Bill which wai
passed, admitting ell grain new . in
bond to entry upon tne payment 01 tne
duty, as established in tne scale or the
first bill, will not interlere with inaiaa
mi a ' ' . . Mil.
,corn. inis article is sun, as- receuu
admitted, as a non enumerated article,
at a duty of 10 per cent ; but this is a
oversight, St will be no doubt put a su p
to next Parliament
V ; REMOVAL, , , .
e BRADFORD, Co. have remo-'
ved W the Store lately occupied by Ste
venson & Cook, next door 10 Mr. Prim-.
rose; Pollok Street, where they fiVr ;for -sale,
at a small advance from the New .
York c.ist, a general assortment of. , ;
i Foreign and Domestic
selected bygone of t1ie.i6rm,r residing ia .
New-York. They have alsd for sale, 50...
Barrels Superfine Canal Flour, received .
this week, per. SchrJ Triumph" ; v
' A 1
I
It'
. .f.
, i
it
V '
V."
. r.
I.1
1
4
! (
'Hi
1
t.
r