u. col.
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r .
TE3 3bBSSST3R
r . J7, ; i . A . l. . .... y. -: ... , i - i f" .' )' ' i
Publlslitd every, Tuepjlti and Friday, by
JOSEPH GALES & SON;
'Al Five Dollar per annum half, in, advance
; w advertisements'
Not exceeding jxtesrn Hp en", neatly inserted three
' .. -times nfov a Dollar, and twenty-five; ce fits, for,
. everv succeeding publication those'ot. great-
;-. er length in vth same 'proportion... .Comwu
; wrciTToWk thankfullyTeceiyed...LKtirKns to
r a .VrlitmM mnt)ta Anr4 J.nfyt ...- ,-
TREATY, BETWEEN THE UNITED
. STATES AND BRAZIL. :
By thePresidhit tfiheUnited States J)fj
' 3,--'.t- J2mericcu'f . : . '
7 . -A PROCLAMATION-; - ;V
- - AVh eresw a.Treatj.of General Con yen t ion
of, Peace,' Friendship, CommercevanilNa
1 vigatfon between the United States of Ame
rica and his Majesty the Emperor of Brazil,
was concluded' and "signed at Ro djsMnei?
i rbon the twelfth nlay of ; December;! 828,
;iwhlch5.rreatVVofj General ConventioncisV
word foreword,, as follows :
Maj esty t h e Em rjeror-o f ' B razil, de si rin g
to, estabUsh a firtn i and? permanent peace
and friendship between both nations, h
resolved to fix, fn manner cear,s distinct
a n d'pos j t i y e X he ru 1 es jv hi ch sh a U i n fat u re,
' b rigorously 'observed betweehthe one and
ibe-otherv bmeansl of a Treaty or General
Con ven tio n of Peace; Friend shi p, ; Com,
jnerce and -Navigation: v ,
, : Fp 5tHism os t; desirable ( objects 'the Pre-
. sidehtrof the United States has' conferred
full powersbn ViniamTudorttheirCharge
d'AtSdirs at the Court jfBrazilii and :his
Majesty theJEmperbr of Brazil, on the Most
Jllastrious and Most .Excellent -Marquez
de Aracaty, a member of his Council Gen
tleman of the Imperial Bed -chamber-Coun-
citlor of the TVeasury;lGrand Cross of the
Order of Aviz,' Senator of the Empire,xMi
hister and Secfetajry of State for Foreign
AfTairs 5 and.AIiguel de Souza Mollo e Af
yin, a member "of his Council, Commander
of the Ord er of Av iz , Knigh t of the, Im perial
Order . of the Cross, ' Chief of Division in
the Imperial & National Navy, Mi nister &
Secretary of State for the Marine, whojaf ter
having ; exchanged ithfeir , said -full powers;
in due and properibrm, have agreed to the
fbilowing'articless ;. i S 1 " ? 7,, ' ;
; &-i Vv';'' Article 1 j '7'',,
There shall be a rjrfect, firm,and invi
olable peace iind friendship between'the J
nited States j of ; America and their ciA-2'6"
.and His Imperial -Majesty. His successors
and subjects, throughout their possessions
and temtnes; respectively vrithoutcjis
tinction t)f persons or 'piaces- ' ' ' S
; T .J? 'If; ' Article -rMj
The United Slates of ; America, and Ms
M aj esty the E m pe for tof; PB razil," desiri ng
to live in acetantl' harmony withaU; the
other nations - of the earth; by means of , a
policy, frank and equally friendly ; witfialT,v-
engage' mutually, i not to grant any parti
cular favor to othertiatidnsHn7 respect .of
commerce and navigation'; which shall not;
loimediatelrbeco'nieTicbmrounftd. the other
party, '.who shall -enjuyjhf same" fireeljrif
the ! concession vwas freely ; madep 'or jon !,"'af
lowing jhe same compensation, irthe con
cession ;was conditionals cIt is understood,
however,'-thar the relations nd conventi
ons which pow exist,br may bereaftereitV
Ut, between Brazil f'and Portogal; shall
form an exception io this article, 4t I
- rh-UmArtiMufc -7 '.X'uoi
The -two high co o tracii nff pa rties Jbei ng
likewise 'deslrbus-bf placihg,the cbmmefce
and havi'gatibh of theirrrespective countries
o a t h eli beral basis of perect equa I i ry an 1 1
reciprocity, mutually agree that thb citizens
and subjects of each nuy Trequent all'the
coasts and cou ntns'of the other; and re
side and trade there;fin : ait kinds 7bf tiro-C
duce,1 manufactures, arid inefchandize, and
mey snaii eijuy on. rignis, privileges,
and exemptions, iio nav iga tibnVand''' coiii-
taerce;Uvf5cb naiive' citizens or 'subjects: tlo
or sh a 1 1 enioy, subinittihg the mVe I ves"to
the la ws, 3 decree's, jnd usaget,her esta J
hUshed tovwhfcVTative'
jtcts ares uti i c t etlvi V B u i i t is ii h de rs Ubd
that t h ii f a rtit;l e de no O ncl 0 d t thecoast
ing trade of eUher-cou ritrV thev rcgu iution
pt which is reseryedlby the parlies respecf-
accormpg Q tneir.owuseparaie laws.
Th ey j i
f pr.iouee; iiiaiiu fac'turSjf or merchandize
f any ftreign c;ouniry, Can be, - from time
to time,; fajyfuily imtioried' into the -United
auteh, in the.ir o wrt vessels; may; be also
!prten vessel of Braziir-aud thio
"IllOer IT til h At I iitmiVoM..' ll.n i,.nn i' (
-HS4 VttJiV.; i Jtfll lB iCTICU
" ".' " i i i ' 1
, JBY AUTHORITY.. ;
- ' ' ' - '" 11 ' "
,--," , . . . - ; "S - V 1 -
t 'lwfc: 7
7:
- 1 HITI " n II I .1 I I , ,
ih f Ae name if the, Most Holy Indivisible
v , The,United States of America and his
'afld-coI1ected;WhVther..t
madet in the vessels of the une countrji
the other; And, in-like manner, that what-
merchandiy.e, i)f any .foreign cnuhtrv jcap
beh'ffom time' to fme, lawfully! imported
ever Kinj oi prouuee, nuaiiuiauiuresi , ur
inlo -thelEmnlre of iBrazi! in Us'lowb ves -
sels, may be, also imported in ' vesselsof
Iected, ;whether the;importation-be made
in vessels oi tne one pouniryj or or uie oiner.
AncJ - ther -aeree. that whatever may "be
lawfully exported or re-exported, from the
ne countrjr in its ' ;own . vessejs to anj foW
the, :' United. btates .and that no higher or Jtpeir will, p,Tinj.suchdues only as the;in
other duties,, uponth totinage ofthe vesr I habitants tof the fcountryvVwherem '"aaid
sel :!:andher car?olh shall he levied or'col- Isoods are shall b& ubiect ;to Trav.inK like
reign v countrv, mav, in 4 liker'. manners bejturee. years to dispose of the same; as they
AAltAi m mW tfkw aA Aft n "ThO' VAO B A 1 O r ill ffl 9 V fntnv- ftAvM- A 1
me oiner country; iAnu inesameoouniies, i cecysviinoui moiesiaiionj ior -any voir
duties, Yand drawbacks, -shall beallowed I ,chargestMan those which x'are imposed .
ana coiieciea, wnemer. " sucn exporianou .nc mw oi cne couniry. -; y , ' - j
br re-exportation be made In vessels of the ,ur ; ' Article XII. Ji
United: States or'of the Em peror of BraziK f : : Both ; the contracting oartles Promise
The, Government of, the; United btates,
however considering Uie
the;havigation ol Brazil, agrees Jhara yes-
higher or otVer duties fehall be imposed on
the impQrtatiiin into the Empire of Brazil,
nt an v articles the nroduce or manufactures
ofrthbi United States than are,' or shall be
payable p'njthlike drticlesi being the pro
duce or manu lactu res, of any foreign cou n-
tryiyor shaU;anyhigher,eor other duties,
pVichafgbsJ.;im two
counines, on tne exportation oi any aru-iot
ic m me vmneq oiaieji or iu uiciCiuiuirc
n De;- imposea on r,.tne
exportation or importation ot any articles,
the produce :'or manufactu res of the, Uni-
ted Statesbr of 7thjej Empire
or irom. the territories or tne united
States, or tb or from the territories of .the J
Empire of of Brazil, which shall not equally I
extena to an oiner nations. . : .. x i
1.
Artich:VI.:
't
-, It is likewise agreed that it shall be ivhol-1
It free for all merchants, commanders of
ships, and other citixens torj subjects E)f
ootn counines, to manage, . memseives, i
their own ( business, in a?.Vrthe . ports -and
places ,subject,vto the jurisdiction of each
oiner,. as wen wun respect to tne consign-1
ment and sale of theirgoods and merclian -
dise, by wholesale or retail, as' with res-1
pect ' totheloadiogjunloading, ami send-j
ing on . tneir r: spips 5p .they.
being, in all
these Cases, r to be : treated as citizens 'or
subjects of the country in Which they reside,
or; at 'leasto be. placed 'on a footing, with
the subjectsj or citizens; of the : most favor
ed natipn: 7 74rxH ''Va"'" . ' 7w', . :
. iv h c 7 v w Article VIL
- j The7citizens anil subjects ;jbf neither of
t h e x con tr ac t i ng pa r t ies sh a 1 1 be liabl e to
any embargo, nor be detained with their
vessel s, ca rgoes, orm echa n diseV'oc e fleets;
for' any militafy7expeditiOn,'' nor for any
public'or'Hjvatevpar
out al low ing to those iutere s ted a sublcient
indemoincation.
zrAriicu fniiip
fif Whenever, the citizens br subj ects; of ei
ther of r the . contracting parties shall; be
forced to seek refuge' br asylum in the "riv
ers,' bays, 'ports, br dominions of the bther
with their vessels, whether of merchant or
of war, of pirates, or enem ie," t he v shal I be
receivedntind'j treated Iwith humanity, giv-
-1 -
ing
to ' them 'all favo
Carid "protection for
repairihg heir ships', procuring provisions,
and : placing v. theiiiselyes7inV situation , to
cbntinuei! theiryoyagejwithout obstacle or
hindrancebfariykindif;
if 7
7ji; the'sHrps; m
belonging to' the citizens or subjects of one
pf the contracti ng parties which may' be
captured 7by pirates, wheerV.thiiiihe
limits of its iurisdictibn or o'n the high seas,
a nd bi ay be carried or found in the ri vers,
roads; ports,! uays, ana , uoininions or. tne
others slulj be eiivered Opjto the ownei
they ,pro vi og;, n iduej and proper form; thei r
rights before ihe compejtent tribanals jit be-
.- '"t -.:' V A ' : I :a t-!- A. 'J I ' L ' I - ' I
ing well understood .mat ;ine ciaim snouiu
be made
the, parties
agents" of their
When anV vessel belonging tothe ciii-
zensor subjects of eith
i ng pa rties . sli a 1 1) be7 wr e c ke d fou p der ed
or sh a 1 1 su tTeir1 any7;da bi agd on th ecba sits;
or. w it h in. the xl o m i ni on $ of tfe'p t h er; t h e re
shall be ''-giylebibtne
ppotection 7; in the 'sanier manner which7 is
usValnd';:custoniary;W
the-nation vheretKe d
rajgUng'AhemTW
necesaryof Itsihe
withbut exactinii! for;it any 'dutvi imbbst.
X -article
.The citizens for subjects of. each bf7.the
contracting parties hhall ; have , piiwert to
uispoe oi inetr; personal
ci snail w;tuu8iucu a ijiawHaii iiui.il an occupations, 'wno may oe in tneir terri-i
the proprietor and captain are subjects of tories Subject, to ' the oneVbr the other;
Brazil, - and the papers are in legal form, transient or dwelling therein; Icavinir oneni
f 7 v!j Article V:x, and free to them, the tribunals of justice.
No higher or other duties shall be fmpo- for their judicial intercoursei on the sarrte
sed ion ;the importation ? into the United rerms whlcn are usual and customary with
States of any arliqle's; the produce or man- the natives or cidzeps and subjects of the
ufactures'of .the Empire of -Brazil, and no country in which hef may be,: for whlch
uiia.11, ,icajcviYiy. niu bwi oic one auu me oiner, .wunoui tneir peing na-
payable on Aha : Exportation : of the; Jike ar- ble jb be: disturbed Or pnlolesteddo account
tide to ny other foreign: country-; .n brtheir're)igiou8 belief, N so long as. they
shall any 'prohibition The ;-. imposed on :itlie respect the laws and established 1 usages
; vviihin the term .4f pneiyear.by
'themselves.1 their attorneys, or
, respective Gbvernraentsr
A?iideX&
or: con it rjbu 1 1 oniwhate ver, up I, they may
bexjrteilaiilessttiey.
Consumption:: : - . J. r' -'7
rialibbds
bejjarisdiciionof ,th
oriestamenV or otherwUe and their rebref
sentatives,being citir.ensor subjects pf
I personal good whether by testament or ftfi
I
i wic Miner jiarir, uau -uqceeu-: 10 i uie vuin
1 thereof; either.fbyrtfheinsetveai r.
others!
I acting for them, andlipose ofj'the s
ame at
cases It a'nd 'if. in', the case 6fvireal: esaie;
i iue saiu neirs wouia oe preveniea irnm en
I ter.ing into the possession of the inheritance.
on account of j'their character1 of aliens.
there sh alJ be granted ;to them the terra '.of
ler
and. engage,: formally, to give their special
Dersoris and brOnertv'rof
the xitizens and subjectsWcach oilier, of
they -may employ, inv defence of their
rights, such advocates, Solicitors, notaries,
agents, ana ' factors; as they ' may luuge
proper, in ail their trials at law,
WJ-:
'MrticleiiXIim
It is likewise agreed, that the most per
feet, and; entire security of conscience,"
shall be enjoyed by the citizens or:subjec4
both the contracting parties, in the
counines suDifci io ine lurisoicrion or inei
rejpect.the
ol the countrv.
Moreover the bodies of
the' ci tiz
tizens i ind subjects 'ofon bf the
territories of the other, shall be buried in
the'usual burying groundsV br in other de-
cent or suitable places, and shall f be pro-
ictcu num tiuuuuu r uim ruo.net;.
Article1: XIV
It .shll be la wful .for;Jthecirizen arid
Isubiects of the United States of America.
land of the empire brBrazil, tb! saitwith
'neir snips, witn all manner ot liberty and
I security, no distinction : being made, r who
fare the proprietors of: the marchandise la-
uen mereon; I ro m any , port, to the pi a ces
of those who now are, xr who hereafter
shall be at jenmity. with either of the con
tractlng parties:
fiil 'for the citizens and subjects aforesaid.
to sail . with the ships aqd merchandise be
fore; mentioned; and; !to "traded with. the
same. liberty and Security, from the places,
ports,' and havens; of those who are ene
mies ; of either party,' wi thou t any : opposi
tion or disturbance whatsoever, not. only
directly from the places of t he enemy be
f ro men tioned, t o he u tra 1 pi a ces, bu t a I so,
from one place belongi ng" to an enemy; to
another., pi ace- be longing to 'an.ene ray,
whether they be under the jurisdictior; of
o n e pb w e rj o rf u nd e r7 se v e : ra ti 1 A n d i t'fi s
hereby stipulated, that free ships shall al
so,' give, freedom to goods, and that every
thing shall be deemed to be free and ex
em pt which "shall be fouml on , board the
ships belonirig to the citizens or- subjects
of either of - the v contracting parties, al
though th f whole lading, ;or 'anyipart
theieofn should appei ttin tothe enemies
of either, contraband ! goods being always
excepted It is also agreed, .in likeman
n e r, that. the same. I ibe rty beex tended: to
persons who aire; on board of afreel ship,
-with-! thisk effect, that although th'e.t ;be en-
emies, o ootn or eitner. ,party, ?they . are
not to be take p out of jtha
tess'they aine officers or rj sold leysyand.-'f i n
t lie a c i u a ls e r vi c e b flh eke: n em ies-' ro? i -
ded howeverjand 'itisherebyvS1!?
that the Btipulations7 jntfi'ifcafticie f con
tained,eclarlng that;t
the property, "shall be f understood as ap
plying to those rowers only who. recognise
this princip
e r but if ;ei thereof ihey yd
parties shall be atlwar with: a
contracting
.... . is . .
third, and 1
he other." nie u tra I th e flagb f
the neutral fehVll Vcbverte'
' . . . !.-.. . . : . ' t i
em
thi
4
It is likewise agreed;rthatin the l-case
wiiere ,ife ueutrau nag or one ui ine con
tracting parties, shil I protect' the prbpertv
sbQ-.buard
held and considered as 'enemy's: property;
and as'sUch shal I be I iabl e to detention and
eon fihcaUun except such property as was
pu tTonbo such vessel before the decla
ration o ;wa); or ; even afterward i f i t
were, d onw i thbii t t he , kuo w 1 e dge : of i t J
but thefebntr
months having elapsed after tthe -declara
tion'iheircitizen shill not plead 'figrte
rance thereof. ' On the contrary if the
flag.;Of thqeotrai' elbea . not protect the
enemy's prbpertyV in tiiat'case, the, goods
ana mercnanUise ot the neutral, embanked
or ine eneroiea or. tne omer, oyv ,virtue,:ot
the AJbove stipulation, it ;shall 7al ways1 be
undeVstood iha t the neutral property found
J pose whatever v;,,,:.
i'-v .r'-s.,- .,v'::irv,J;V;-'V. '-?r'V V;7-
l . Article XVI "V' '
' This Jibertv of cotrtmerce' vand '.navisra -
tion shall extend to aJrifindsof?merch'anT
dises, excepting those ohljr which aredis -
tiriguished bvi-jthe" nanie Ajf' Cpntrabartd r
and under this rtamefcontrab:indi or.protraqtin,, parties, ,fhy;haVe agreed)' and do
hibiedrsoorffl'shallVe"compfeh case one of ihem hall b
els,' bfunderbussesmusketS fuses', rifles,
cabtn.e;'.Wtti
lancesjv fipearsi ' nalDenJs, -.;antl grenades9ipispiii8y-exfressinf:the'lfiame; pronertvl
bombs, powder, , matches, balls', and r all and bulk of lh ship, -as alsb ihe niiine anil
ptherilhings bejonjging'to theVuse of these placeof habitation ofjhe Tnaster'or com--m$.l;;:.,
; . S ??.y, : ntandef of vessel, in4oriler that it may
r:2dly. Buckler9,helmetsV breastpfatesi t hereby paip that the',shiri reaflyarid tru ly
coats of mall, infantry' belts; 7and--;clotKes belongs to the cfiizens or nhiro ts of one of k
made up in the form,
and, for a military
iS x ;
use.,, v
7 SdFv,CavaIry ,beltsj and , horses, -with (said sea-letters of passports; , shall also -their
furniture. T '- ,f vl ? lv ' ;v provided with certificates containing these- -
wiiy. auu generally an KiBOS Of arms era pariicuiars or, tne ? cargy ,nd the
and instruments of iron, steel, brassi and pace jwhertce the ship sailed, sb that it rhay
Conperoi of ativ other materials. manufac- be' known iwhether any ; forbidflen or mn.
ured, prepared, -
vu iiiarwc waruv sw or lanU'i -
article jyjjf, , ,
A 11 AikoP-morphi wxAlai nJI,tnMi. nAf
;nmnr.hnn,t in fkA, iAo ne' A
!,!.' W V WIU lOl Cm 111 A ' til 1 If 13 .- IUL J
land,(expressly enumerated and classified
1. l ... L-ti''t. : I- . i . . . .
,is auove,. sumi ue njKiu anq consiuerea asi
free, and. subjects of free and lawful com-
merce, so. mac tney ras
transported in the: free:
the contracting' parti
longing .to an enemy,
places which are at that time. besieged or
blockaded ; uutli to z void al I: doubt ifl this
particular;:it isUlecjafed JjBar thoselaces
ohly;ar'beWged
actually attackedvby na VfbrceFcapablef of
eventing me entry oi tne neutral v v
fiTlie articles if contrabandij before eniii
meratietlh'antfjxlasflGed
found in a vessell bound 1 iforaa yenemys
port shal I be sobj e c t to de ten 1 1 o nj a nd' ebb
filcatibn leaving teth
andthb ship,;that thpnerrjnrtayldispose
off them i as they see properV
either of :the twb7nations shallIb detuned!
on tne nign, seas, .-on account of, nayjng f on
bfiard -articles of cbntrabatHl, wheneyer
t hp : tn ast e ca ptitijp br s u p e rckrgo yr f sa i d
ivessei ; will 'TeJ i vef ;ry r';t h e. a rufctef7bf 7' cpv
trabandjtb, the captor,Vunesshe qtlabtity
flsuch article be so ealanitbf sjci lf ge
a; pulky:that they cannot e7receivedk on
boa rd 1 1 1 f. cap t u ri ng s hi p With bu t great in-
cojri v en i en ce, : bp t, ; i n th i sa nd a 1 1 thj other
shill beient t the, neirelt convents
Wfcpor:!VtrialM
.ing to law. ., i , jV:W"t
j 'Sa;:7- .;ri; : Article. xix. j Mmr
5 An n: whereas it frequency NpPen8 that
eisels" sail. for- a" port ? or.' pi ace belonging
toWv enemy, without npwinithat he
satne is besieged bJackadejJi or dnyestev
it is agreed tJvatye y
s tan c e d; m ayA be . turned 7 way Jfro'bi .1 u c h
;poijt,br place; tut shall nots oei de:tained;:
norj shall any part of her cargo, if not con
traband, be .confiscated unless,'ajfter warn
ing of sii ch :' block ade or in vestment j from
nybfficer7Lcomm
blpclding fbrce
to' nter 5 but she shall, be permitted to g
j(o iinyjther pbrtbrpIacbs Vsiall( ihnk
proper; 7 f Nor shal I a by . v esse! of e the,r,
that, inay-have entered; int'su port be-
fbre : the; same
bl ockad eil ; b r i n yes t ed'byi t hei ibtlie r ; be
restrainea irom quuung sucn?piace,rvwiui
li e rl cargiv nor t f fob n if t fierei ri af tert he re?
duction and surrender, shall such vessei or
nericargo De iiaoie 10. conuscatiqnout.mey
shaj Ibe restbred; to th e owners thereof 9
Jind if any vessel haying thus eheretf the
port before: the blockade took:- place, shall
ke nn; board a icarffo after the j blockade
he established ,;she shall
rneujby 1 he of oc kad Ibg fbi ces,7itbjreturn
Jp theport blbckadel,f
sa cargo- 5 7a nil fa f ter recei vi n thJVald
.Jyatiiigtthevess
luijWitlf.th
t h e pa u? 4 c imse qu e n ces a s a vessel at t e m p tf
thgito en ter blockaded -port; after being
warbed off bjf Jtfie blockading forces.
mg forces. 1 )f.,
aj:9 W . :7-7":-f 7
Trv order to; prevent'; all kinds of disorder
in Tthe y isiting and eainatiqtrbf thp jships
ahd j caioe -of bbh t he con t rac ti ng parties
bVthe high seais; .they hay e aeeil,mutaf
a!fythati whenever
lie. pr private, shall treet ;vith a beutrat of
the juf her; :con t ract ing party; , the: firstshalf
remain at the. g
ild'theyisltV-jUriderthejcj
the sea and wind, anff the- degree of suspi
cion attending the vessel lb be visited,and
shall sendfita smallest boat in Order to et-
ecuie the said elimination of the papers
con cer n i ng" t h e p wn ership and Cargo, o.f ih e
Vessel w i thou t ' causi rig the least extortion,
violence, ojr jll treatmenr, ; for which; the
commanders of the said armed ships shall be
responsible: with their person's & property;
for which purpose; ; the coWmanders of the
said private armed Jyesse) shall; be
foTe ' receivings their commissions, give
sufficient "security ,'to- answer. -forj all the
damages 7 they may , commit. v Apd fit v is
expressly jagreed, v that the neutral prty
hall, in no case, be required to go on board
the examining v essel, for the purpose -of
exhibiting her papers, or foranjf VQther, pur-
es, even.to places be-r , . v nnctKJULii. ' ,
i t - 'Article XX Y.
Lr To avoid all kind of vexation end
in -the 'examination' of f the nahers -Teh tin
l to the ownership cf the, vessel Moo';ir)
I to-the cftizens.and fttibiects''of thtv tvo con
enaseoivar;.the:6li)ns.rani(esscls; bf
ongm to the, cirjzensVf suljecrs of the
oihtr;must:lie,'funiished With sn-letters op
the. parties j they, have ' likewise orrr
that; suchshibb'ein? liden hMidri
rccn
the
the same i which
Quisites, sam,veJsel may be .defamed, to
t t " ' - - v. - . ... ' .
w4"Juage1l?J we competent tnDunal,
land mavbtr declared leo-al nrixe.!n nl hn
j i r ; v . .. . 7 v" : ".
':.u " , . 1 Pr"ven 05 ing to
aonve? exnrekSPfl-c ri nnv tn th
visninrr
and .'examining, of vessels shall-: apply bnl v
1 r ; v? . w '. 'en s a 1 1 w 1 1 n o u t c n v oy ; a n a '
whWiai'd5xesseiysha
are bound to arii enemy 's, port, tliat
yjjave hbicbhtrabanaTgbodsl on, board.
sha
Iutniur.ti.cn zsimi v ue maue -qui .ny tue- OIll
cers of the place' whence.th'e'ship sailed, in
i nie accuiimeu jorm r ,wtnoui iftuch re- '
ly-oecarriea , andi .. . f r 4 r
U manner, by both ; . r.
t i acumen t. ann K.irinpti nr n nn tor nv1 .
excepting only those rtner agreea, tnat me stipulations -
uic vcruai neciaraiion ot Jhe commam er ol
baiibnhbsfe-'ufla
iney
m&mmrticii
:Mjmutk the : v
WtablpK in the ':7V;
couniHeov 7 ;
ducted;shail ahirie take cognizance of t'lem-; 7 7:
A b d w lMy e rI ut b' t ri bu n a I i f e i tl 1 e r pa r- ; 7 v:
ty7shall;p ; v
vessel orgoods; oW property 'claimed by 7
theitizens ofjueCt party,' 77 "
jti e Jse'n tM ipe: or ;d ec ree ;shal t m e n t i 0 n 7 1 h e ' ;
reasorijs :qr jnove v
hjebeeQVpjiupded
fcopy bf: thjs; se n tpncebH cl ec reea ii d Vof al I j
the proceVdings7ip tWef Case-shal l,-; if de v7-
iiiaiiiirujvuc upuvei cu- loiiiie comma iiuer ,
S ofid,vessel; without any delay;
Article
l7Whenevcr bbe of
shall be engageid inar with another tate,"-v7'7v
nb citizen or subject pfthtf qtlier contract-V7- ;
i n g: par t jr, jh al a C cVpti a , cp m m i s si b n , :b r, r ; )
letter of m arcj u efor t he pu rpose bf ttssjs t-i v;': .
n; or co-bperiting'h
eneby, J againstlthe .saidvp
under-the pain jas: beinntrea ted as'a pirate.- : ; 7
WM&reXX.l W':vK,
f If by any fatality;' which cannot bq fx-: y
pecteanil ihich GbdjtVrbidihe two con? -
tfactibgjSa rties should be eng(d)n a war' ;
withbachpthe, they have greed, an(l do t ; ,
agTeenbw, lrtheiti that th
allowed Uhe: terin of six7mbnth(lto the mer- i "7
ChantsjMringWob th-'jcoasisrandTfn'-.thej7:';:' T
ports of ea ch: otijfr; a nd V t h ej t erni : of Ton e : 7
y(eXrJtb;1hbie;w ;
arrage7their7busin
.elfecjshere" 7 '
theraTme3saie f cbnijuct necessary for itV:7 v ; r'
hich'TOaaeVy
uiiCil ?th;ejr7ariye':;ait.:;mele " . V -
TOejci tizens and subjects of a!fotherbccu- 7 :
tiops who tiiay be establiihed in: the ter- 7;
riiories or pminionsfoi tne .u iiiteu fitatc:,
ah bfhe7empiref L5 res- 7 7-.'
ctedmndatntained :J b':vtfie':'f ul I " eni oy-':' '
neni. uiitiier personal iiuerty arm proper- , ; r
tyv unless theirTparticul a r conduct hal I ; t
cause iiieuiv mricH 4nis.proteciion;wnicn,
inxonsiuerauon 01 numanity, tne contract- '
ing partiengage tb give them V
tUxt .:7-.777-- :
SNe'ithenlbe debts due irbm me7InrJi vW "
duals ofthe bneThatibn, tb th individuals
of the other? rior: sharesribr money, which - -
uiey roayjiaye in puuiiuiunus,,npr in nuo- ; '
licTror private i .banks', shall :evervin an e--f i' "j
vent ofwar7br national ditferehce;be ge . :
qiiestmteu-ibrcbn '
Bbththe'ctinractrngparties beinr' desi- ' ;
Hufaybidibg alt: jhequali
tobeirpubjiccomm
intercourse, have, agreed,' and do agree, to
grant. to their Envoys, Ministers; ; & other . "
Public i AgntsiHhesame'favprslimmuni- -
ties 'and, exemptions 'which' those 7cf the :
most itiyprea. .naiion go, or snail enjoy f , .
it being 'unoersipod that white'ver favors,'-, ; ' .
immunities, or privileges, tha United States
of:meric-or the Empire of tlrazil ; may ;
find it -proper to, giye tov the ;MihUter9. und . , ,
Public Agents ct any other Poer, shall, 77 ..
by the same: act, be extendeu to thc3 ct ,
each of the cootractin" n-rties. : f
. Article XXVIII-ry ;7;:7
;To make more eCectual the prctcclicn
which the7 United States and 'th2"Em ire
ot Brazil-shall alrd, in future, t t!: -
vigatioo and corr.inerce of ths cii.'i - -
subjects of each other, they crc? vj izz..
anu admit cencub and ,z2 cc.;;uhia ell :
J ": Concluded ca&thp?2C ' '
'
w-4.
1 -
4 X
;
-4. .
v-