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THE REGISTER;
' j II- 1 , , , ' I 1 i is.,
-Out's are the plant of fair, delight ful peace. :
Vnwarp d by party rage, to live tike brother..
TUESDAY, MARCH 31, 1R40.
FOJ? GOVERNOR,
JOHN M. MDREIICAD, of QuIUfrrd.
fBl rilllBI JTT,
iLixaia i jxcmvjr
XLAXIXIXSOXT.
0e Presidential Tcrwthe integrity of public
Servant the safety of the Public Money, and
the general good of the rjuurjuu. i
. V rom vicx-raisiniTT, j
jonxx Tirxisxu
. i-T- i r i '
Niithk Tax : StatxiJ warn Siatxbt son
,OT HUT, JOB TBB GoVBBBieXST OF TRI UHITIB
STAti, caj, wITaouTBSCKrIOOI,. rown,uir
TBX TI01ATI0S Of A 011M?(XX ACT, DO AHT TBI KB
TO ilMoVl IT, WITHOUT jMBCO ITS X!CT OT THOSB
WHOi im IMMXBIATXtT ITXBXBTX$ GI. for-
nipn SyxecA of VjncenncM. , , ; I -.
$y The Yoc so M is of the County of Wake, who
tre favorable to the election of Willi ax II, Habbi
09, to the Presidency, and Jobs Ttixb, to the Vice
.Presidency of the United States, are requested to meet
at the! Court House; in Raleigh, at 7 ( o'clock on Wed
nesday night of the Superior Court of Wake, to nomi
nate Delegates to the "Whig Young Men's Conten
tion," to meet in Baltimore in May next. j
WAKE SUPERIOR j COURT, f
Our Court is now in session, His Honor Judge
Nash, presiding. The Criminal! docket will occupy
the whole week, if all the cases on it come to a hearing.1
THE FIRST PRODUCE; ! ,
Ma. William Tecs:, Agent of Messrs. R. T. & A.
Sahdsbs, of Sraithfield, delivered at the Depot in this
City, on Saturday last, to go by the Rail Road to Pe
tersburg, 20 Baleswof Cottonbeing the first produce
received. ' ; i' ,.. .
r A ROWAN DISTRICT. '
We are gratified' to. learn that the Hon. Abbajc
Rtscata has been nominated as the Whig Elector in
Mr. Fisbkb's District. It is a most admirable selec
tion. n j . h' '
SHARP RETORT.
Amongst the crowd, assembled the other day to wit
ness the leaving of the Rail Road Train (for it promi
ses to be a full ninat days' j wonder) we observed CoL
Peiio Wbitx, the furmer Editor of the M Standard.1
He had stationed himself,, where he supposed he would
have s good view, of the Train, but discovering his
error as it moved off. he remarked audibly-- I; am on
the wrong side I can't see.' A ready-witted Whig,
standing by, immediately exclaimed You have al
waytbeenin fAosiuoion, Colonel, since I knew you.
Soon after, speaking with a gentleman about Rail
Road investments, iand the erroneous opinion enter-
tained generally of their exceeding profitableness, the
quondam Editor (nw a fat Office holder) illustrated
his ideas by reference to What he conceived an analo
gous case. Sir," said he to the gentleman, u the same
incorrect opinion exists with regard . to the lucrative
nets of Federal Offices; for those who consider them
I y so valuable, lose sight altogether of the laborious duties
which are performed and which are more than an equiv
alent for the emoluments received." But said the gen
tleman, whom the Col. addressed, "in estimating the
profits of an office, you lose sight of what makes it so
valuable, via : the perquisites, the chief of which is the
privilege of stealing just what the incumbenrpleaaes."
. The Col. looked grave for a moment, and then started
. off with a full head of steam.
PxB VOSTTBA.
On the night the Cars, first arrived, there was a pret-
ty considerable jollification. A whole-souled Whig,
' who was dispensing the creature-comforts to a large
crowd, observed that amongst the whole, there was
bn one Van Buren man.. " Where," said the Whig
1o him, are all your men 1" At the Cannon's
mouth, where they are always to be found" was the
Prompt reply of the Loco ralludinflr to the party, a
short distance off, who were firing the Cannon.)
. ' O.UT UPON THE". MISCREANT.
Senator Tap? aw, of Ohio, recently made a strong
speech against tho Abolitionbts in the Senate of the
i United States, which was much lauded, by the Stan
rd. It turns out that , the whole aSkir has been
produced for effect i and, that the 8enator is, in reaU
, ty, rank Abolitionist. The letters of some of the
respectable citizens of Ohio (which we will pub
Hah on Friday) proe that, during the Southampton
insurrection, he was rabid in the cause of the Slaves,
Hered to advance $500 to aid them, fee, See. AU the
facts have latelv comA emt nl rxa nrmmiM. will not
ba denied.
"7--r -
' AN IMPORTANT CONVERT, j-
Kx-UoTernoi KurnsT. of Illinois, one of the most
.influential arid decided friends Gen. Jacksost ever had
to that State, has come but in a publication under his
proper signature.dn favor of Gen. Habbisobv and
ganst the SubTreasury National; Bank measure
now proposed. He savs the svstem has been in
lull ODeratinn fr,r V..i.i...i- f :
r
prouueed nothing bt monarchy and aristocracy."
-!-, ! ! .
THE THIRD DISTRICT. !
Messrs. Naylor (Whig) and Ineersoll V. bI) each
f Whom claims to he th numhep of CnnoTMa
the third district' of Pennsylvania, have! had a
HuaoDt, Wlth etch! otfusr OQ cjtjun
-L ...... I . . . . .
6--UOIOI hghUnga duel, Ingersoll sent a chal-
nge tJNaylor by the hands of CoL Pfeasanton and.
Naylor. deeming himself insulted by something which
ur uui, put mm out oj ine nause.
7 a 1Il5ersoll and Naylor were soon after arrested by
"to authoritta. ..jl... a. . j
"w uias uie mauer sranns w present,
that each of the parties has let off his steam
"trough th no,.rv
- "imjjci.
O" Whv is th ' WhW Mn 1!V- KiWioh and
UMU1 RaU Road f Do vnn It! n 1 Beeanse.
. . .J- Q. -w, . ,
w encountering paany difficulties, it is now going
under full pressure, !
" CAUGHT IN HIS OWN TRAP.
we learn rrom varbus sources, that our informant
aid not err in judgment, as to. the powerful character
of the 8peech deUTered by Mr. MIklt, in reply f to
Judge SAvwBxitv at 8mithfieldt or of iu probable ef.
feet It wai triumphant vindication of the ''piinc
pies of Ute Whig&Tand of their candidate; and a mas
terly refutation of the sophistries of the Administration
candidate. Among other charges brought against the
Whigs, we learn that Judge 8aitxbxs was indiscreet
enough to arraign them as the advocates of a splendid
system of Internal ImproyemenU, . to carry out which
they would impose taxes on the people, in the shape
of pansthat he was opposed to aQ such . visionary
schemes, &c How must the Judge . have looked and
felt, when Mr. Manly reminded him of the famous Me
morial drawn up by him as the organ of the Internal
Improvement Convention of 1838, in which a 8tate
loan of Tbbxx Miuiosa is recommended for purpo-
of Internal Improvement! What a guluble set
the people must be, in Judge Sachs kbs' estimation t
There has not been ir North Carolina a rfiore decided
advocate of Internal Improvements, than he has. been.
and we have always fell respect for his services in the
cause. . Is it possible, that ifor the sake of obtaining a
few votes, he could so far play the demagogue as to
chime in with the vulgar prejudices of the day, and
swallow his own words, over and often deliberately ut
tered! His defence of the system of Internal Im
provements, contained in the Memorial written and
presented by him to the Legislature, is both able and
eloquent ; nd his appeals to the wisdom and patriot
ism of the Legislature, to adopt the plan recommended,
are as strong as any ever made by the lamented Mum-
raxr. ' And yet, m the teeth of such a recent demon
stration of his sentiments, not only to repudiate them,
but to bring the advocacy of them as a serious charge
.i . i
against otnersi
. u O heaven ! were man
Contistenthe were perfect ; that one error
Fills him with. faults.' -j
Lest we should be accused of exaggerating Judge
Saubbxbs' ardor in the cause of Internal Improve
ments, we subjoin the main Resolution of the Con
vention, and a few brief extracts from his Report
' M Resohsd, that in order to carry out the views of the
Convention, and at the same time to accommodate them
to the means and ability of the State, a Loan of thbkx
xiuioss of Dollars ought to be contracted." . -
To secure the favorable consideration of the Legis
lature to this recommendation of the Convention, a
Committee was appointed to memorialize the Legisla
ture, of which Judge Sauhdkbs was Chairman. From
his admirable paper, we take the' following passages
If we look to our sister States, most of them will
be found in the march of improvement, and their citi
zens contented and happy. t Yet, they have resorted
to loans ; and experience proves, so far from ending in
injury to the people, they have the more rapidly ad-
vancexl to wealth and prosperity. And this too, with
out any resort to taxes ; the profits from the works
having been quite sufficient to meet the interest and
provide a fund for the payment of the principal. South
Carolina has but recently subscribed one million to
her great rail road, guaranteed the loan of two millions
more, and by way of relief to her favorite city from a
heavy calamity, added two millions more to her debt.
But we forbear to press this matter further, as it is idle
to talk of embarrassing the State by contracting a debt
of three millions of dollars.
If our forefathers, with not half of our means, lim
ited as they are, when dissention, faction, and treason
lurked in every neighborhood ; when the property of
the citizen was lilble to seizure by the enemy and to
wanton destruction by the traitor, when the assassin
beleaguereih path by day and threatened his repose
by night ; if, at such a tune, and under such curcum-
rr .i.Ti r . - . ,j u . :
stances, that band of patriot! could bear up for a peri
od of seven years, under a debt - of seventy-five mill
ions, let us not talk of embarrassment by the sum pro-
posed, having, as the State has, the ability to raise it
without prejudice to her citizens, but whether she, in
her sovereign capacity, shall engage in a system of
this kind at all. And can we, at such a period as
this, with all the light of experience before us, be seri
ously called upon to discuss such a question 1 j Will
you leave these matters to individual enterprise, when
every State in the union has undertaken the system
with so much success 1 ' At the close of the memora
ble struggle to which . we have just referred. North
Carolina had her territory and her population. Her
territory still remains Mecklenburg, Moor s Creek,
King's Mountain, and Guilford are landmarks which
time cannot raze from the page of history. But where
is her population 1 Where the monuments of her im
provement 1 Her population is last leaving her, and
her monuments, we fear, are only to be found in the
record of the past,
Is this state of things to continue T Ur are we
ever to be roused to action ? It is much to be feared,
if you shall separate without doing any thing, the
cause of internal improvement wilfhave sustained a
shock from which it will be difficult to recover. I he
patriotic lee ling which now warms and animates the
citizens will become chilled by your apathy. It is our
part, in the name of a respectable portion of the peo
ple, to advise ; it is for you to act, -By rejecting the
plan proposed, and doing nothing, you may seal the
fate of internal improvements. Uy. acting, you incur
no risk that can, in any reasonable probability, embar
rass the Stale. But you stay the tide of emigration,
now draining the life-blood of the commonwealth;
you stimulate the farmer to new exertion and improve
ment; you invite the capitalist to open the rich bow
els of the earth and to bring forth its hidden treasury
of iron, copper, and coal ; you every where encourage
the mechanic and the man of enterprise ; you open
new streams of wealthy running in different directions,
in different dimensions, and at different heights but
watering, adorning and fertilizing the fields and mea
dows through which their courses are led. Again,
we ask, can you hesitate 1 We tell you the spirit for
improvement is abroad in the land- that it invites you
to waken to the true interest of the State to burst
thfl haakUa of a iealous and short-siirhted nolicv to
rise triumphant over physical obstacles and sail stron-
I srer mounds of local Dreiudice and bv vour action, to
. v 7 5. ' . . " . ' .
elevate our Deieved state to ner proper rana as one oi
the political members of this great confederacy, and
. 1 t '.L I' li IJ lk. f nil
Ipi her shine with a new hzht amid the stars ot our
national galaxy."
K. M. SAUlJSKO, una n.
December 20, 1838.
THE WHITE HOUSE.
We learn that the roof of this far-famed Palace is now
known to be so extensively dryrotteA, that the pre
sent Incumbent is determined to remove from thence,
early in the ensuing year. The Nation has promptly
ordered slTYLER" from Virginia to repair it, and
report to OLD TJPPE CANOE," of Log Cabin no
toriety, (who rente it of the People, on a four years'
lease only,) puch further alterations as may be requir
ed. The present tenants were.ontil recently, so Ben-on
holding over another term, that, for some tune, they
attempted to conceal the manifest evidences of decay,
by a plastering of Got b LsAn which however, on ex
amination, by certain Wise-men, has proved to be only
a vile composition, familiarly known by the name of
"Treasury Rags."
(Tj- Judge Ravbaxx, one of the United 8tates'
Judges for the Territory of Florida, has been superse-
ded by Mr. Yah Bubbjt, and the appointment given to
Aunts Balcb, of Tennessee.
- fXj The Madisox papers are now published, and
for sale, in 3 Octavo Volumes.
v;S: fei "Oft what seems
A trifle, sr mere notbinjr bv itself
."In some nice situation, turns the scale ' "
"Of fete, and rules the most important actions;1
An aiustration of the truth of the Port'sremark nf y
be found tit, the feUowinjj cfrcumstaiiccs, detailed tons
u .' h'.n. ' . 1 . , t
....uvu ,w inicinoere oi.ine legisiaturein
$&T.f'e for the. Whig clu
didates, at one of precincts in ChWharri, by inj
viduals who had not had a continued residence in tf it
County for twelve months immediately precedinj
une oi them, however, had owned a large; farm, in He
County for sereral years, and hut tax was equal to f at
of almost any other person in it; and, at the time l ie
votes were tendered, both were permanent dtizenif
ChathaEm. . ( After discussion, however; the votes wpre
rejected. The cohsequence was, that two? Whigs w xe
elected, but the third Whig was beaten by a Tan iW
ren man.yusi two votes Had the votes be recekU
ed, there would have been a tie between the lowi&t
Whig and highest Adniinistration candidate; "inh
event, the Whig would have been chosen, the She! Iff
being of thewme politics. The return, however, is
given to die Van Buren member, and this inadea,iSe
of parties in the Legislature. The death, howevefpf
a Whig and the choice of a Loco Foco 'in his. plaii,
secured to the Administration the ascendancy, in' ae
Legblature, and enabled the party to elect Juc(re
Stbabob to the 8enate of the United States, (in toe
place of Mr. Mabodm) who reached Washingtori jtt
in time to disgrace himself and his constituents, fjy
voting for the Expunging Resolution. -i -:-
It will hus be seen what important results spring,
sometimes, from apparently insignificant cause. T W
circumstances in question also strongly illustrate tle
value of a single vote, and sho w the importance of a
uniform construction of the Constitution, as to
qualification of voters. ' if
The question arises 'f Were these voters property-
set aside v . u;eruuniy. not. At the last Sumnter,
Term of the 8upreme Court, it was expressly decided
in the case of Roberts y Cannon, that according to a
proper construction of the 8th Section of the Constitu
tion, a residence for twelve months, in any vartohKi
" "-apt
State, is sufficient to authorize a vote for Mem5brijf
the House "of Commons, in the County in which jpe'
voter is resident on the day of election, and. that tJVe
residence for that period need not be in the same Coin!
ty in which the vote is offered. ' Of course, the rejU
ed votes ought to have been polled, in which e;'jht
'North Carolina might not, now, be so shamefully t;.u
represented, as she is, by her accidental Senators. fl
M- ABUSE OF LAWYERS.
A very stupid and unwarrantable prejudice exists; in
this land of freedom, against the members generally; of
profession With a certain class, a Lawyer
and a knave are almost synonymous terms ; and tn.e
outcry against their avarice and extortion is particular
ly unanimous and loud. It may be rather an unpop
nlar avowal, but in our opinion, no body of men, com
bining so much talent, integrity and honorable feeljng
is so unsparingly abused; and all this, merely because
it happens to be afflicted, like all other professions! or
callings, with unworthy members. The professior ss
however, in no danger from such vulgar prejudices
The very class of people, who have most to say abt
Lawyers, are always the first to seek their assUtainse
when they get in trouble. Lawyers are the "the de
with them, and no abuse is high-seasoned enough,
reputation or property is endangered; and tint
- t. . T
forsooth, if they are unable to pay a Lawyer his l ie
his services will be nought as matter of Charity. Tb'Sre:
are some well-meaning persons; who join in the abuser
of profession, without due reflection or inquiryfU
. .... t . . j, fnr ttx-
to whether there be any foundation for their prejudi-
ces. i We would ask such, who were the most efficient;
instruments in bringing about the Independence o!
United 8tates? Were they not Lawyers? The Drr'
laration of Independence was penned by a Lawyer aj
large majority of the body which adopted and decla-jid,.
it to the world, were also Lawyers ; and all our Prt -
dents, with one exception, were members of the Jsr,
The prejudice cannot, we dare say, be eradicated, t.ut
it is unjust; for the general body of the professionals
composed of men of the highest honor and integrity.
LOUISIANA WHIG CONVENTION.
The Whig State Convention for Louisiana, assem
bled at New Orleans, in the Hall of the House of Rep
resentatives, on the 4th inst, Gen. Paitxxox Thojc-
as presided on the occasion. Resolutions, cordiay
responding to the nominations of Habbisox and Ti
xbb, were adopted, and the greatest enthusiasm pre-'
vailed. Louisiana is safe for the Hero of Tippecanoe.
When the Convention was about to clow it labors,
the venerable President, Gen. Thoxas, rose and ad
dressed the meeting as follows : , :.
Gentlemen I am an old man; ah old Whig!
(cheers.) I have borne arms under the W big flag 61
years ago. (Great applause.) Part of that time I
fought under it with powder and ball. But with the
war I did not lav down my arms. I have foueht un
der it since with the tongue and many a hard baiei
have I been in even with tbis.weapon. (Cheers.)
It was Whiggery, gentlemen, that' won your Inte-l
nendence. Th name of Whiff has of late been criid '1
down. Why ? Because it is another name for liber-1
ty. Your old fathers were Whigs, every one of them.
(Applause.) ' ?1
Stick to the vessel, gentlemen, as long as a plarjk is I
left. Never give up the old Whig ship. (Cheers.)
I have heard a good deal of the republicans of .the,
present day. They differ from the old ones. , I am not
a ferryman republican. I look the same way, 1 row.
- v " ui: t j-. j- I"
x wo a vuenuu rvuuuitcii. i uw nut uu uuc. uwug
spubli
thing
- and say another,
I " W nr.nt t-,1
Nor do the Whigs.
(Cheers.)
We want truth, candor and sincerity thus would
we go forward in the discharge of our duties. Let us
not deceive one another. This is the true Whig prin
ciple. (Applause.)
I have said thus much to tell yrn to hold on to your
sacred principles. Teach your children to be Whiles,
that they, too, may fight for the inheritance you vfill,
if you are true to your principles, bequeath to thcb
(Cheers.) " Teach your children to be Whigs, I" sy,
and the republic will be safe !" (Nine cheers.) if
FOREIGN NEWS. -
. The Packet Ships are close upon the heels of tae
Steam Ships. The Louis Pkiliffi arrived at Nw
York on Tuesday last from 'Havre, having left Mar ch
1st; and the8Tkraxir Whitkit, from Liverpool,with
dates to March 2d. The news is only about a day
later, and not at all important.
MURDER WILL OUT.
A most shocking wholesale murder hasjust been re?
vealed at Greensburg, Ky. In July, 1838, a whole
family of five, women and children, named White!
sold their effects there and set out to join their commol
head in the South. They mysteriously disappear)
and it has just been ascertained by the confession' of
one of the wagoners (Carnngtm Sunpson,) that tnefv
were all murdered and buried in the woods, for thf
sake of their little property. The bones have been di
interred;
; C 6 NO RES slfcS
EDITOa'8
CORRESPOND EX Cr
WAfaiBOTeir, March 25. -
. Yesterday, after the failure of a motion of Mr. Rari-
ii t tr" w w "M iw uw purpose
wnwna uie ruie 01 ue nouse, ior tne purpose
was suspended on Monday at the 8tate of Indi-
the Speaker announced the uoiinished business of
the morning hour to be, the Resolution for . some time
udder consideration in relation to the printing of cer
tain documents connected with the-New Jersey elec-
tlon.l. V '.i; ffSfC ; : ;
I Wfr. BoUs accordingly resumed his 8peech on the
subject, and had not closed it when the hour expired.''
Mr.- B. expressed a wish that the House would per
mit him to close his remarks but Mr. Jones inristed
on the House again going into a Committee of the
whole on the Treasury note bill, and it did so ; when
Mr. Trumbull being entitled to the, floor spoke at length
in opposition to the' bill. ' After Mr Trumbull had
concluded his remarks, ne was followed by Mr. Evans,
Mr. Thompson, and Mr. NisbeuV The latter gentle
man offered an amendment to the bill, providing that
tile notes shall bear ' an fnterest of not less than two,
nor more than six per cent. ' .
Mr. Biddle obtained the floor, but 'yielded it to Mr.
Habersham, to offer an amendment to make the notes
negotiable by endorsement only. r
Mr. Biddle then addressed the Committee in oppo
sition to the bill. When he concluded, Mr. Smith, of
Maine, moved that the Committee rise ; but the Chair
decided the motion was not in order, as an amend
ment was pending.
Mr. Barnard sent several amendments to the Clerk's
table to bo read. The question was then taken on
Mr. Nisbet's amendment, which was negatived with
out a count
Mr. Warren then obtained the floor. Mr. Craig
wished him to defer bis speech, and let the Committee
rise, and report the bill to the House. Mr. Warren
refused, and proceeded to address the Committee in
opposition to the bill.
Mr. Barnard next rose, and, after complaining of
the precipitancy of its friends, of forcing so important
a bill through the Committee, claimed his right to de-
Bate the bill ; but that he was at present unable to do
so from physical inability, having taken no food for
fifteen . hours. . Ho thereupon moved that the Com
mittee rise' and report progress.
' v The vote' was taken and negatived 93 to 53.
Mr. Barnard attempted to proceed to address the
Committee ; when cries of " Question" " Question"
drowned every other sound. The Chairman having, at
length, restored order, Mr. B. again remonstrated
against the oppression 4f insisting upon passing so
important a measure without allowing it to be fully
discussed, and again moved that the Committee, rise
and report progress. The question was put, when
there appeared 10 yeas, and 85 nays, which was less
than a quorum, and went for nothing:.
Several members insisted that there was a quorum
of members in the House, and enquired whether they
could not be forced to vote.
The Chair stated, that in all eases of mis kind, the
proper course was for the Committee to rise, and re-
i f
port to the Speaker the matter of fact. The Commit
tee accordingly rose, and reported, when a quorum of
members appeared. This being the case, the Speaker
again called the Chairman of the Committee of the
Whole to take the Chair. The Committee then, pro
ceeded with the business until another question was
taken, when it again appeared there was no quorum,
and in this manner, the House was kept in session,
all night of Tuesday, until Wednesday evening at five
o'clock, continuing taking questions, ordering calls of
the House, taking yeas and nays, &c when, some ar
rangement being entered into that the bill should be
jreported to the House on Thursday, the Committee
rose and the Housa adjourned after a sitting of 29
hours, probably the most extraordinary legislative ses
sion that ever occurred in this or any other country.
It was evidently an obstinate struggle between the
Whigs, who desired to debate the bill, and the friends
of the Administration, who wished to force it out of
the Committee of the whole, and bring it into the
House, where the debate could at once be stopped by
the " Previous Question," and the bill put on its pas
sage. Both parties, it may be presumed, were suffi
ciently wearied with the contest. The Whigs suc
ceeded in preventing the bill from going to the House
during that sitting ; but it is expected the question
will be settled, and the bill passed on Thursday.
The Senate, after receiving a few petitions and re
ports, went into the consideration of Executive busi
ness, and sat with closed doors the remainder of the
day. . s
. Among the Resolutions presented to the House on
Monday, was one by Mr. Chittenden, in relation to
1 the Franking privilege; which produced some excite
ment amongst the members. It appears that the Clerk
of the House had made a "communication to some mem
bers (a copy of which had been published in the Globe
of the 21 st inst) charging them not only with gross
violations of official duty, but with either forging his
name, or obtaining it from him by means of misrepre
sentation, for the purpose of transmitting by mail packa
ges, consisting of blank franks, under the frank of
"riuga wariana, iierx, wiin uie inienuon u cneai
and defraud the revenue. Mr. Chittenden's resolu
tion, preceded by a preamble stating the above facts,
proposed the appointment of a committee to investi
gate the charges contained in said communication, and
report to the House, giving to said committee power to
send for persons d- papers. After some debate, questions
were taken separately, first on the Resolution and then
on the Preamble; the former was passed unanimously,
and the latter was rejected, 92 to 71.
' lb appears that the Act of 1825, conferred on the
Clerk in common with Members of Congress, the pri
vilege of franking letters and packets not exceeding
two ounces, excepting only documents printed by or
der of either House; and the only change in the law
made by the Act of 1827 was, to remove the limita
tion of two ounces on the Clerk s frank, so that he may
now send and receive by mail packets hot exceeding
three pounds. And though the Clerk has no authori
ty, by this Act, to frank any packets for Members, it
seems to have been a common practice of both the pre
sent Clerk and his predecessors, when asked to do so,
and until now, no objections have been made to it, and
members have, in this way .sent bundles of their Speech
es, and other political papers, for distribution amongst
.a i!i a '
uxeir coiLsuvuciiMs
v On Wednesday, the Senate sat most of the day with
closed doors on Executive business. A few memori
als were received, and some Report of Committees
made. Mr. Norvell introduced a' bill fixing. the time
of meeting of the next session of Congress on the seo
' ' rr j r i . r
onu A uesasy m jtioreupet next.
i WAsaisTOTOT, March 28.
' I On Thursday, the Speaker laid before the House a
message from the President, inclosing several docu
ments from the Heads of Departments, which were re-'
ferred. - ' V
j ; The 8peaker also introduced certain packages of tes
timony in relation to the New Jersey election, which
were laid on the table.
; air. jonee, irons uio iomnuaeg oi v eye nw mosub, i
reported, without amendment, the bill from the Senate
providing for the collection,' safe-keepmg' and transfer
of the Public Revenue (the Sub-Treasury bill) which
was referred to the. Committee of the whole on the
state' of the Umon.V'$hV ti ' f
, Mr. Botts having the floor on the JNew Jersey ques
tion, resumed and concluded his remarks. .. f -..
7 Mr. Andrews, of Kentucky, thought time enough
had been consumed on this question of printing doco
ments, and moved the Previous question. ; On the ap
peal of Messrs, Rives, Chapmen Medal and Camp
bell, Mr.A. witihdrew ids motion, and Mr, MedHl pro
ceeded to address the. House on he subject, in reply
to Mr. Botts, until the hour expired. 4 , -
Mr. Black, from, the select committee on the Public
rrmting, rnad a report, in part, which was ordered to
be printed.. Mr. R. Garland said lie hail prepared
Report of the mmority, which he would resentwhen
ever the Report of the maioritv hu tl".- - .
?;The House mgain resolved itself into ai Comtnittee 1
w. uw wnoie on tne l reasury Note bill ; when Mr.
Montgomery sent to the Clerk's table an amendment
which he proposed, when in order to offer, restricting
u uumuunuuH ui noies xa ten Dollars, irvrtfui
of fifty, as it stands in thebuT. ! -.
Mr. Duncan: (who held the floor from yesterday)
proceeded to address the Committee, and closed his re
marks about half past 4 o'clock.' ;
Mr. Underwood, after a few remarks, offered an
amendment to ithe bm, which went to prohibit the Sec
retary of the Treasury from making deposits in any
Banks of Treasury notes, allowing such Banks to draw
the interest, to be checked against by him; ior from using
said notes in any other manner as a means of raising
a loan thereon, lor exposing them to sale, Requiring him
to " issue them! to bona tide creditors of fthe Govern
ment onlyV " -j : . ':-'i'''K'- --'j-V ;;;;t; '
Mr. Cooper, of Gcorjria, 'after a few remarks, offered
an additional section to the MIL authorising the Secre
tary oi the Treasury to sell the bonds of he U. State
uann oi Pennsylvania, held by the Government of the
U. States for the best market oricel and nlsca the same
to the credit of the Treasurer of the v States-r-the
issue ot the Xreasury notes, under this bill to be
lessened in a proportionate amount; to that raised by
such sale. j. ; '
Mr. Montgomery then obtained the floor, and spoke
in favor of the bill until 8 o'clock. . , t
Mr. TUlinghast followed. After him Mr. Monroe,
Mr. Pickens and R. Garland addressed the Committee.
At the close of Mr. Garland's remarks, Mr. Graves ob
tained the floor; but after making a few preliminary
remarks on the lecture which Mr. Pickens had given
the Committee; on : violent political appeals, he gave
way to Mr. Bel, who expressed a-hope that both sides
would consent that the Committee rise, and make the
bill the special order for to-morrow. He thought the
incidents of the debates of to-day required and would
justify this course. - r; .
After a wrangling debate till midnight (Mr. Graves
still having a right to the floor) the course proposed by
Mr. Bell was adopted.
The Senate was again on-Thursday, principally en
gaged on Executive business. A few memorials were
received, and the Committee on Naval Affairs made
an unfavorable report on the memorial of ithe Admin
istrator of John; B. Fanning; late Purser in the Navy.
On Friday, the House at once resolved itself into a
Committee of the whole on the Treasury Mote bill
(Mr. Dawson ijn the Chair) when Mr. Graves resum
ed his Speech, and went st large into the various topics
connected with the bilL In reference to . what Mr.
Pickens had said of the present crisis, he replied, that
there was always such a crisis when money was want
ed that tiie present bill provided -five millions and
another, call wall be made for five millions' more before
the session rises. He did not dose this address until
near 4 o clock. 1 1
Mr, Everett then obtained the floor, but yielded it to
Mr. Pickens, te reply to some remarks of Mr. Graves
which had borne severely on the political course ot Mr.
1. and his meads.
After Mr. P. had spoken for some time, -Mr. Everett
said he had yielded the floor for explanation, but not
for a long speech. r I V
Mr. P; took his seat, ana Mr. Graves asked and ob
tained leave for; a few remarks in reply. After which,
Mr. Everett took the floor, and replied to the remarks
of Mr. Pickens of last evening, as to the critical con
dition of our Foreign relations. Mr. E.who is a mem
ber of the Committee on Foreign Affairs! expressed
his decided conviction that there is no immediate dan
ger of hostilities between this Country :nd Great
Britain. . k ST
Mr. Fisher next spoke in favor of .the bill. Mr. Bell
followed. . His remarks chiefly related to the condi
tion of our Western frontier. The debate was con
tinued by Messrs. Smith, Monroe, Davis, of Kentucky,
Morgan, Ramsey, Cooper and Davis, 'of Indiana. The
last named gentleman was on the floor, when our Cor
respondent closed his letter. ' .
In the Senate, on Friday, a number of petitions
were presented. ! Mr. Merrick offered a Resolution in
structing the Committee on Pensions, to enquire into
the expediency jof making suitable provisions for all
widows of officers and soldiers of the Reyoluuonary
War who have not formed any subsequent matrimo
nial connexion.
The bill more effectually to secure public money
in the hands of Officers and Agents of the Govern
ment, and to punish public defaulters, was - read the
third time and passed. And the Cumberland Road
bill was taken :jup and discussed, but no decision had
upon it The Senate adjourned to Monday,
j "THE PILOT." if
This is the name of a Newspaper, about'tp be pub
lished in Baltimore, by Dcrr Gbeik. He will, no
doubt, materially aid the Whig cause; for, independent
of the fact, thatj he wields a vigorous pen, his former
intimate association with Mr. Yah Bubix) has given
him, no doubt,! a clear insight to that gentleman's
political character, and the; true springs of action
which govern all his acts. ' We take the fallowing
passage from hie Prospectus; , ii
"The chief inducement to resume the ardyous and
responsible duties, of an Editor, is the hope that he
may now contribute something towards the election
of Gen. H abb! so. The fidelity,' ability 1 firmness.
and moderation with which that eminent citizen, has
discharged the J most responsible and difficult public
trusts -his unexampled popularity as the Chief Mag-
istrate of the Territories North-west of the Uhio-r-the
iinim peached integrity of his public life-; his amiable,
courteous, and dignified respect ior the laws anu pub
lic opinion, are guarantees that, if elected, he will
bring into the Administration faithful, competent, arid
honest men, who will devote all the Constitutional
means of the Government to restore confidence, and
thus revive the j industry, enterprise, credit,' tjhd pros
perity of the country, now paralized by unfaithful and
incompetent public agents. ; The Pilot will review
the course of the present Administration, and discuss
freely the fraudulent speculations in the public lands,
and their connexion with the subsequent Warfare on
the banking institutions of the country, -jln doing
this, the present and the past Administrations will be
identified jmd their measures examined and contrast,
ed. The present unexampled condition of i the coun
try, the causes in which- it originated, and the inevit
able consequence of continuing power in the same
hands, will be boldly and faithfully treated."!
v ' i - 1
THE FARMERS' FRIEND. 1 1
In his speech in favor of reducing thejduty on
salt, Gen. Habbiso declared--- For myself, I am
swarm advocate of the tariff; but I am so-'.only be
cause I think t eminently beneficial to the agricultu
ral interests. IConvince me that the system, or any
part of it, bears oppressively upon that interWt, and I
will immediately abandon it" ' - If
f Congress Debates, 4th voL jp, 5M.
Again, "I will never consent to impose atax that
wffl operate unequally, if it can possibly W avoided s
or convert this) ball into, an arena lor. the different
sections of the Union to scramble for the-advantage
in assessing on the, people the sums necessary for
conducting the!
operations of the Government
Congress Debatea, 4 th voL f. (95.
POSTSCRIPTV
. .fc-;':;.WArjroTO'
The" Treasury Note iflk awtiwrizing a loa of Five
Millions of Dollars, finally passed the House of Repre
sentatives, in to a haif'past 10 o'clock, last everr
ing, and the House then adjwirned W Monday. Of
all tohuiag Speeche ever h ihaf of your Bep-'.
fesentitive, AI. Mohtgomery, was most so.-vV?a
vluivejust heard of tiierejectiOTby thePennsyk
vania Jjegisl8iure,of the nillttfcum to
rssume 8peeie payments, by a vote of 49to 4&.
TViat b Wooat The trial of thir unforttthate
man,' for the murder of his daughter, has commenced
in tils Philadelphia Court of Oyer and' Terminer.
The U. 8. Gazette of yesterday has the following no-
ticeof itr c'"i
' The anxiously expected trial of James Wood, ar
raigned for the murder of hiB daughter, 8arah Ann "
Peak, on the 30th of September last, came on yester
terday morning. Long before the doors were opened, .
a dense mass' besieged the outside, awaiting admission.
The counsel engaged in this trial, are O vid F. John
son, j&sq. Attorney General, assisted by C. Wallace
urowBjigrae commonwealth; Josiah Kendall, Pe--A
nZa William Vogdes, Esq4 for the
defence. Tlie prisonelTwhen Irtugfit into Court,
was evidently much affected and overcboie,.' While
the bdl of indictment "Was 6eing jeiuVjffliSito W
supported on either side by two of Tus cousaeL' i L
, - t. -RoxBOBdcoB, March "17,1840.
Mb. Gaxbs : The ' Delegates appointed by i' the
Whigs of Granville and Person, for the purpose of
nominaung," in conjunction with Delegates from Or
ange, a candidate for this District! on the Whig Elec
toral Ticket, convened at Roxborough this day, and,
after consultation, adjourned to meet at Red Moun
tain on the last Saturday in April. It was understood,
that a Whig meeting bad been held in Orange during1 ,
the last week, which had appointed Delegates to meet
the Delegates from' Granville and Person ; but that it
was not known to the Orange meeting that any day
had been fixed upon for the meeting of the Delegates
in Convention, and that the absence of the Delegates
from that county, was to be ascribed to that circum
stance alone. Upon this account, the; Convention
determined to postpone the selection of the Whig
candidate for Elector of this District, until the last
Saturday of next month, when it is confidently ex
pected there will be a full attendance of Delegates
from all the counties composing the Electoral District.-
. ONE OF THE DELEGATES.
GREAT BRITAIN AND THE U, STATES.
We regret to inform-the public that the
dispute between the United States and Great,
Britain, in relation "o j mo North-Eastern'
boundary, has, for the present, - assumed an
untavorable aspect. - ' It l understood. Tat.
Washington, that Af r. Fix, the British Min
ister has respectfully declined any further
correspondence with the; Secretary of State,
until he receives further advices fronv his
government, and that he has written home,
in no pleasant mood, for instructions as to
his future course: It will be remembered
that the last notes that passed between Mr
Fox and Mr. Forsyth, yverie rather far, and
left the diplomatists completely , at issue as
to matters of fact. In the mean time, a regi
ment of U. S. Artillery has been ordered on
to Maine, which is now em its march to the
frontier. It is, also known,' that some Mem
bers of Congress, intimately acquainted with
the subject, have expressed their eenoai ap
prehensions of immediate difficulty It is
proper that the public should be made ac
quainted with the facts of the case, but. we
stitHTope that justice, moderation and peace
my prevail. Alex. .GazJ '' . . ?
In Beaufort County, Mr. Lodowick Dowry, seft'r. to
Mrs. Letitia Willie. Also; Mr. Lodowick Dowty, Jr.
to Miss Joanna Warren, daughter of Mr. Andrew
Warren. Also, Mr. A.' M. Beachem to Mrs. Mary
Orman. ' !M; !" rv tr '- -'
' In Mecklenburg, Mr. James H. Gray to Miss Mar
garet H. Hill. ' i i v
-
DCATIIS.' . !
In this City, on Friday morning last, of Consump-
tion. Miss Ann Owen, daughter of Hon.-Duncan
Cameron.. ... . i ' '. k - j-' -.y&ii'K
In Greensboro', on Thursday night last, Henry t
Humphreys, Esq. ene of the wealthiest and most en
terprizing eitixens of the ptaee',- vv?:
In Mecklenburg, Mrs. Mary McCord, wife of Mr.
John McCosd. ... . ... -.;. jvf - . - A -4-
In Tyrrell County, William Mann, Ev oneof
the most active and useful business men in the county.
In Granville County, on the 27th instant, William
Lawrence, aged t years. -'4'-';u?-'f i
. TUB JW A K K5T,
waoixsAtx raicxs.l i ; .
RALEIGH,' MarchU
"Bacon 8a 9 r Beeswax If a 20 ; Bale Rope 5 a
10 ; Uoflee 13 a 15 ; Cotton 7: a 8 ; Uotton Yarn 13
a 26 ; Cotton Bagging 15 a 20; Com. 50 ; Meal 50;
Flour $4 a $5; Flax Seedf 1;' Brown Sugar 10 a 12;
Loaf do. 18 a20 ; Tallow 10; Whiflkey 40 a 45.
FA YETTEYTLLBtHarth.'
Bacon 7 a 8 ; Beeswax 33 a 25 Bale Rope 8
a io; uonee ix a u; motion o a it .vowcm
Yam 18 a 26; Cotton Bagging 16 a 20; Corn 60 '
65; Flour $3 a $4; Flax Seed 90 a $1 10; Brown
Sugar 7 a 18 ; Loaf do. 18 a 80 1 Salt (sack) $2 a
$2; Tallow 11; Whiskey 80 35. , w $J ,j
Cottob -Market dull. We quote 64 a 9 atai-'
treme prices average sales at 8J centa.. i j j
To a iccor-The receipts of this article are iarge and
the quality inferior, with a decline in price. We quote
Lugs $2 a $3 r Leaf $3 60 a $6 75. j v,
Wa i at Scarce and dull, $ 1 for best white. ;
Bacoh -New 10j a 11 cents, old 7 a 9 cents, i
Sight Bills on New York and Boston, 7 per cent;-
premium. :r'- "" . .i, 4!iv--1 : M-u1.
SKETCH of the Life -ml Public Services-; pt
Gn WM. H. HARRISON, f Ohio, pamphtet'
form ehesp edition, this dsy reri4vet et the NV O,;
Book Store by i ukxvJSK 4- xiUGHES.1
March 31. ' -,.;'M " ;v"f-'V.'lflti '
TTTTTH ITE 8ULPHUR WATER The underi
yy signetl announce to the public, that they are ;
exieusivrly engased in ttsnspomng this eelebiatetr -Wster.
both in Bottles and Barrels as may be desired
by purehasrrs - They deem it pr.per tu inform Oie"
public that the result of long and careful eiperience;
has fully established the fact, that by carefully denrT
ving i be Wi t d of which.ihe barrel is puule of all of its"
acid, and etbrrwisf riiiog it for the purpose,, the
Barrel is rendered cnnplrtelj eff ctual fr transport
iiig and ireser ving this water in its purity and mdi
cal efficiency Persons wishing the Water in Bottles
can obtain it of our wbolrsate sgettts. Ales. Dal
Richmond, Va4 Ch'srtes Etlm 4-; Co. Philadelphia
Hkhard Norria, Baltimore; or of the Apothecaries, in
Petersburg, Va. Those w ishing it in Bsrrrls, must
axldresslheir erders tolbe amlerrtgned whowill de li
ver it at any convenient shipping point, la-. whU h-U
may be ordered. , -.-; i 5-:.,U.;,v.'v' fc--.
V W1W-IAM B. CAL WELL iVCo, X
' White 8iiipbur swings, -Greenbrier
County, Va. March laVSit i
QT3" ?ayaevill Obsrver 8 weeks, end tjbsrg
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