.
"
. V
' 'ft.
-
- . - Kit i i : 1 -' ' -' ' -
f ! -. . ' - ' hi i ibiijuii uMLtLBrtii'wfiiiiinKiiiii " i "MrrrnrriiTn
- " - , ! , " . "7 V- '--V V ' '.
. ;-Thc whole Of the: dtfy. setpartvior tne
TCohventioij of ihp vynrg? oi me uisincv in
Edentoa wa's tsf uufavor'able Ihere was
almost an Jncoiant; puribgwn of .rain
from early morning HiitiV; night, and, though
this circumstance prevented -many of . the
irienas oi iveiormTesiueni.in aisiani uuu-
:terV respectable, and.'indecd hy estimation
. not leas than twelve -fifteen huBdred.
. v' Tha nnnocni'iAn1 ti-na oFaanizied iatlie spa-
cious hall of -thcl oarVHrnise at r o clock,
lg Jloii. Jvi
delibbiatio
a Ui1,ff.hlr 'Cherry,
. Wiggins," anfl I ppoiuung .
J Thos. Haug!on,tJasvNorfle and Richard
- - .. i ' fan a .
" TTrn. K. RivncrUn a vcrr feeling Speech,
made hisickBo!wIegemeht8..td.the;Cnyen.
C tWin for the honor which thoy .were pleased to
in
horn
of Portsmouth. ' Col. Laniihorn 4 informed
the Convention of the abuses of th,e present
.Administration in a strain oi impetuous elo
. ouence ; . told the usurpationitif! the Exect
tive.:. "of the I monarchical tendency of the
Govejnm3TtUj,eulers of Our land: drew
-. irilslror'cclors the admirable 'character f
our candidate..: spoke of hi3 many deeds ot
nobldaringH pointed to him as the only
rnanthat ctfuld now bring back the practice
' of mir GovVrrirnent to those rules of Repii b
licahsimplicity and virtue, from which the
dishonesty and 'tyranny bfojur Executive had
diverted it. I Col. Langliorn resumed his
Chair amidst shouts of applause from every"
fluartefof the houses and iWoud plaudits are
AviWAntn rf rvloD an rn fn anrti nfo.fliftHS. f.nPn
viiuwuyv v rv v v vwv j .
vr,was Col. LV xiddress pleasant to the .audi-
.tory.V?...-. J.. .
-Mr. Shepard, ln'.a-style of eloquence. rW
uliar thimselffa a; cleaj, gentle. tream
'; HfcIassicoritoryl exposed the hollowness of
i- 1tfr Vo HHVn'j lnittii"lo re-elebtiba'i tore
- fronj the diormeu characters oi me consm
',. ueh&xt thpCabinet their offici,al robes, arid
held Jthehi ip, Hcnuded of their blantlcs of
authority'; .to thb inoSgnationvscorn andcon
lempt of all' thcr yirtuoas ?ind patriotic. , Mr.
Shepard "was pciiapii ,nore capable' than
cause: of his johg resQncp in' "Washington
City," to slictchi the characters pf jtlia Fpde-
ral ofneers. f And caridour compels the con-!
feisiojQ jlliat, if MrrShepard's picture which
.he drewkbe faithful, and we carrt dount it,
f '' 1 i-i' Jt' J i-'.llI-tl.J . 1 A. U
less compciiH anquajiueu io cuuuuci uic
i vgoverhnient'of arState than those that nTO"
iae over me aestinies orin is couniry. Ana
.-it isn lamentable reflection. that amonrst all
the vile party that support the (thank God!)
now tottering Administration, men more
faithful, more j honest, and capable, could not
. be t found to perform their 'high and impor
tant trusts.- Mr. Shepard stopped opt here.1
He poke of the Sub-Treasury, the daring
1 i it . t! r 1 J " ? j 111
' niin At nir van tinrpn. nnn rnnvinceu an
... A W. . . u.. u. J " J - -
saye the prejudiced and uncandid of the per
nicious effects that its practice would bring
aoout: pi jts tendency to ouua up anaestaD-
iish in our lana an aristocracy to. oppress ana
,' tyraphizc over us of its certain tendency to
; reduce the hard-fisted democrats, the yeo
manry, to the level with the serf of Russia,
me mcuiais uiiuc lur&isu uujjjerut. j lit:
MiMtiaBIll 'did hot. escape life notice : its
horrors and. dark designs wctNdepicted in
impressive language, n Mr. Shepard, on this
f- occasion, as on all others, wjon himself lau
rels of i infperishablc honor J and when he
sat down, th'ejshbutsof applause which burst
from the hearts and consciences of all pre
sent, gave signsAhat they had been delighted
and edified:-) f- -
;Mr. Chem iof Bertie, too, was there, and
addressed the meeting. We had never heard
Mr. Cherry, and only knew him as introduce
ed to lis by the tongue of fame. And we
know not howl mora' truly to represent his
address than byy; he marched into; the field
witha strong 'trm and sharp scythe, that cut
cleanly. VYciave, rarely, if ever, listened
to a mere elBcient popular speaker, f vvl-4
' Nor was Augustus Moore silent on that
occasion, but (called out by his FellOw-Citi
aieBs, he delivj:rcd.an excellent md oloqucnt
Speech in the direction of our attention to
the very immoral tendency of the present
Auministration :. a view aitogetner original
ahd,' we thiuk,.a matter extremely i impor
tant to be corisidered in the coming elec
tion.
J.Mr. Speed J too, addressed the Conven
tion, and gave
earnest of mnch good that he
will effect for
our country he is a yaung
man of
high
promise, and bids fair, at no
distant day; to rank among the first of our
sjwic. spoiie some or oo muiutes
and the repeal
ted, cheers told that all
i 1 .
were
well pleased.
.i t : -
HonJ K RaVncr last' addressed fhfe Con
vention. :'Ahd it is enough Jor us to say that
he addressed he Convention, to say that all
was welK V Hs many Speeches, both in and
t outpf Congress hive been so highly lauded,
rf thai it were vain Vorus to attempt a'descrip
tion of this, which was 'of a piece with 'the
character of aJl. his .others s It, was excel
ldntly excellent. When Mr. R: concluded,
. the .Convention, adopted some Resolution?
expressive of ?their feelings and principles.
anaf Tvnicn we will giyo in our next paper,
and ajdiiriiedi' hot sine ?die, but to meet in
Washington, City on the 4th of next March
.Lwuetv Poles. Thes pirited Whig cit
Izeni of J amcstown, in this County,' raised'!
a liberty pole last Saturday in their village,
113 -fcet in'.height, with a banner attached
beiirihg Oir one" jsido. log Cabin "-on the
othef BairLin f AIotion. i .On the top a
atrcanier 24 feet longi ; 1 i ' v v
The citizeniibf New Salem and. vicinity,
in Randolph county, some timeysince,reared
, . f ' - i-f-i i.:u - 1-
was raised, ubbuf 600 people rjeingpresent
at the raiiingZ.Tney. bad some dmnrand
and some Speeches pir$h, oecasion.4So the
Jait n'ole hid greater; honor hanlh first.--
. nn tpr iinon mm dv . etecunj;
Chair, and resumed 1ijs sscaj alter having
n u nil i ii ( iii i :ii . i i iji . i i 1 1 v vj uiuur.i ajuIiic
. r.:tl K. lilt rii1TAiiaiYmriht' tfin-1 S r it ?rl irkl . ..;!U iL. . ..:. i. " I
gnoil'crs'.GreensborvPatriot.'J ;.lt:;; 4i r4Jdf. tho mountains:1; -v.';;,,, 4,, 1
) coyni cot;vrx,-N. ?
-Fiai iopk "(Ttalied from a barest gran
ite r6k iii the neighborhood) is a.settlenient
on the hrghestart bfn theBlu&Eidgeon
the Dublictoadlo Asbefilldi" As a'sujiimer
rrport lor invaims, eueviaiy niusc wuu sui
ner from, nervous affectionsi yt aucTi case as
4ire attenaea wita languor, ueuiuiy- anu, eu-
ieeDieu ccuuatJW a.vaiuspucr?, pivupij-
thevUnited Starts ia : better adapted. The
air Jsligllt, " elastic' ftn'3 fcracjirgrdry anAfex-
hihratirlgand possessinx an lnlraence 4Pn
many which is positively . del ightf dl."7r Tq I
tnose aitecieiv wim ayspepiic nisonjers, ex-
erciseconstantly in sltch an atmostphere is
of morW Jimportance Ucn-the , usual routine
of, medicines which sufferirihurjaanity is
willing to' uhdirgoi ? ' ; -1 . ; 4 ; ' . . ; .
bapliysickeoWBoctbTS ajre abused for giving
physic, and charged Iwith'atljbe evis -which
mcdicinesiprouc whije' almost all dyspep
tics are, trying the prccription ofhis wthat
friend who has' been similarly , affected
They are moping about, eating what is indi
gestible and consulting creryoe rbr ome
remedy, while the most powerful tonic qual
ities of ajr and exercise are 'usually not rfai
ticed.' -Mr. Abernethy's direction' to f live
on sixpence a day and earn it,' was a good
one, provided bodily labour be used hard
working folks who gain their daily bread by
y j
i
corporeal exertions are rarely dyspeptic.
is ehiefly those who pass a sedentary life, or
are prevented Horn taking regular ana jiar
bitual exercise, or live lnxurituslyy that suf;
ferwitH thfs protearl maladyi ' Bodily excr-
cise alone will not srive reliefthe mind
must ajso be interested: ia faaft fValk fip
miles for cpercise; it will not'give relief-
the mind must alscr be interested rf avmai
walk five miles for exercis'ey it will be, of lit
tle service to hihx-7-givc him a gun-or. let
hini botanize or Ajudubonize in the;,wooc!s,
and what was aask will soon become a ;
pleasureVlTiS.writer" of these ,desultory
notes, for four years followed wrens arid
snow birds for the hides and feathers,'" as-a
gentleman onco said in ridicule of his pur-
suitsr-nut ne louna in nis cntriiwiasm auer
small game, besidcs pleasurcable.occupatioH
of the mincl, ,a share of health that fully a-
toned for the- tedium of tangling through the
woods after red-headed woodpeckers, &c.-
If every dyspeptic-would take,oae twentieth
part of the physic which he usually is trying
(and generally he may do w(ith none) and
would spend m6rctime in walking-exercise,
restrict' hi3 diet, and have his mind occupied
with somethingvwhich will keep his atten
tion off from his disorder, he will gain in
health and more rapidly if hfc will breathe
the pure air of the neighborhood of Flat
Rock.
It is surprising that the mountains of
Buncombe, the Switzerland of the United
States, should not be a more favoured resort
for iuvafids. The accommodatious. fbr tra
vellers who are not over fastidious, are very
fair, and the substantial fare of the country
good enough for even'oaptious stomachs.
That improvements in cookery to . the style
of a city. life should., be found through the
mountains, is hardly in reason to be expected
many of the house keepers have not credit
for their exertions to please, and sometimes
become careless when they find their efforts
to give satisfaction meet with exaggerated
reports against their houses. The improve
ments in the houses of entertainment in ten
years that we have known them, are certain
ly marked but Prench cooks and pates des
fois grax are not yet introduced. Jesting
apart, we really think injustice is done to
worthy people by unreflecting visitors who
expect too much, and are soured by disap
pointment. We have been at tables well
kept and furnished with neatness and varie
ty, and found many present who were con
stantly grumbling and frequently one in
veterate grumbler will tincture a whole par-,
ty, so liable are jiv'e in this world to join in
with a fiack in running down any thing.
The neighbourhood or Flat Rock is be
coming more thickly settled every year, and
beautiful fesidenccs are springing up on the
adjacent mountains in all directions. For
persons who are disposed to change the air
in the summer, the top of the Blue Ridge is
as pure an atmosphere as can be found.
There has been very 'ftttle company in the
mountains this season, the times aie so hard,
and many who Jmve been in the habit of re
sorting to this delightful country haVe the
consolatipn of the afXrthVcary (in Romeo &
Juliet,) ia remaining at home, " my pover
ty and nfrtVvy will consents." .
Having aspru a day at Flat Rock we de
parted after dinner to Ahville? and never
havq we enjoyed a more delicious 'airing.
The sunlvas bright as it .-ever shone the
air was balmy, and sweetly soft he breeze
frcm the mountains gentle and steady, and
the pleasure of the ride was much enhanced
by the fine road ov'fr which we passed.
Within our viewfen the left, the Mountain
range was beautifully; extended, and the far
blue outline of the distant groups strikingly
interesting, i he descent to the valley of
me ouwanno near Asiinlle is one oPthe-jrich-est.landscapes
we have ever seen. " The yer
dure is remarkably exuberant the ' shade
of color of every varied hue, and the-tinge of
yellow' of , approaching Autumn ffives
change to the early fading Ieff which is pleas
ant to theeye. . '. . .
We. returned to Flat Rock on Tuesday,
i e 1 "... . .1 ... .
I and found an invitation t the birth-day Ball
ot the lady of the Mountain Lodge.5 Here
we were, agreeably surprised to hndatlarge
assembly of fair Mountain ladies, r The cren-
tleraeu were quite attentiv,n,thelspirit
ed exertions of the old . fiddler soon set n
motion the life tthe party ..The cotillion.
the reel, ; the country dance and the waltz,
having been enjoyed -to a ' lite hour, " a
change ' 9ame o'er the spirit of the 'dream
"Proni natolr,asiirnut dtlnQsimmperniciem
i?'aTkalA;t0thc"dyspeptfc disposition to
and a sumptuous entertainment at the sqpithe sabove was also presented to the House
per table gave, a zest 4to the pleasures of the
"""""Si wutcu, jvas xjuiie reiresnmg. ? i ne
proud 4enant of herpark had furnished i his
ti-thefcast and the.pheasanta;
of the. mountain branches wereconspicuons
on the bOard. The enjoynwritsb0he en
hl?C6re appreciated bv all -and our.com-
onMhis mo3t ociabi meeti
T)urxCellent host insisted ontwr remafn
marnih'hauncJitduid thfe- antlered J
morrarch of the park have foreseen, that over
Ms monai remains, mere wuuiu- uu wicu
ed so worthy a company, he would njo doubt
have felt- honored and yielded wilringly nis
V.KA v o rronerniVa nn ner.asion. Theren-
utru T , v tivnvj wlk . - t a
of the Citizen King, the President of the
HailRoid '''ConpanY.'ne of our "favorile
rbcoAfitlivff rr K.norlanrl ' UUfifin. tile JkOOHUl nr
Judges, with a number oi gentlemen jrpin
the-mountains, and lastly, the JEditor of the
Carolina Planter, who has a. taste, for natu-
did full iustice- to tho-merits of
the noble buck-, 'ThpugKnianV maj r prefer
to witness the gambols, and exercise of the
playful 'ahfraal among 'Uic s shrubbery f and
beautiful ground of the mountain park, yet
in this ultilitarian age,:thefe are someiif us
who. are satisfied with the quiet repose of
the smokinff dish. Abd wherr nextoljr re
spected friend shall celebrate anotbelr Viatal
day, (may they ..be many r) wvtn .- the least
of-venisoni und the flow of Wine,'' may.w'c'
have a cood excuse . to visit ; the mountains,
merely as an ldi,tor, to -see netnernere-i
can ' be found another !stag jof equal deserts.
THE UNITED STATES' AND MEXICO
2 We regit tto learn fhat.very little progtss
had been-made by the Joint Commissfoa ifh-
der the treaty with Mexico for the adjustment
bf claims of citizens of the United Staled
against? Mexico, before their adjournmeaJw
for tsever.al weeks, which took placeMrome.
dars aprn: '.'W'6are mortified bv tnia-infor-
mat ion, because, having been decidedand,.
earacst advocates for an amicable adjudica
tion and final arbitral ioh3p those claims, in
preference to a resort to' arma for redress of
the alleged greivanees-of tV'-eitizcns, asl
proposed toUongress by tne iixecunve, we
looked with confidence td a prompt andjusfcf
action upon the subject. ; , , v - .
, Ia i accordance with the. Convention bt,
tweenthe United States and the Govern
ment of ' Mexico for the adjustment of the
claims referred to, the Commissioners of the
two countries were to have met on the 7th
of July; and at that time the Very respecta
ble Commissioners appointed on the. part
of the United States were ready to commence
their labors. Ovjing- to some causes with
whichwe arc unacquainted, the Commission
ers on the part of Mexico did not arrive in
this city, the place designated in the Con
vention for their meetfng, until the' middle
of August.
Since the 17th of August, the Commis
sioners have had regular meetings until with
in a few days past, when they adjourned for
a short time without having, established any
rules for their future government in the ad
judication of the multifarious claims that
will be presented to their consideration. A
painful anxiety is naturally felt on this sub
ject by the claimants, to whose position the
rublic cannot be supposed to be insensible.
We are at a loss to imagine what difficul
ties could have arisen to frustrate an object
so indispensable to a judicial tribunal (in
which light this Board of Commissioners
must be considered) as fixed rules of action.
Where tho responsibility rests for this
procrastination, or rather from this omission
to act at at', we are unable to determine.
Judging of Jthe future by the past, we appre
hend that the time designated in the. Con
vention for the completion of, the labors of
the Board will be far too short. Nat. Int.
from the Columbia Chronicle.
A WHITE MAN SOLD IN SOUTH CAROLINA.
Our Loco Foco friends who have been
so much horrified at the sale of white men
in Indiana, have now an opportunity of man
ufacturing a new supply of indignation up
on a subject at home. We imagine, in ad
vance, that we see the tender-hearted Editor
of the " Carolinian " struck with speechless
norror, his hair standing up like a rumpled
hen's feathers, and his eyebrows so distend
ed in amezement as completely to burst their
gluey fetters. We think we are perfectly
safe in promising the readers of the " Caro
linian " at least six columns of indignation
in that paper next week, upon this flagrant
violation on the rights of white men.
The following letter from a friend in Cam
den, with thexsubjoined advertisement, con
tains the whole history of the affair :
, v (Jamdes, S, C. Nor. 2nd, 1840
" JJear iStr.- Enclosed I send you a document
which may be of some importance to convince the
Democrats of South. Caiolina, that white men are
sometimes sold in our beloved State, as well as in In
diana. This man was this day sold before the Court
House in this place, in accordance With his sentence.
for the sum of 6ns DoiA.Ajforfouryears, and bought
by his wife, who took a resular . bill of sale. The
notice I send you was nosted ud at the Post Office of
this place, and the order for his sal made by one of
me uemoeratic Judges of out State. But this was his
duty and he could not help it." f
FALL TERM, 1840.
Tai State,
,1
vs.
Conviction of Bastardy.
Rkubkx "BttADLF.T
The sentence of the Court is, that the services of the
defendant be sold on the next sale day.for Kershaw
District, for the space of four vears.or anv shdVer timn
which may command the requisite amount, according
to tne law m relation to Bastardy, unless the defen
dant shall, "on or before that day, enterjnto the reaul
site recognizance for the support of the Bastard child.
' Signed 1 J.S.RICHARDSON.
Agreeable to the foregoing, order, I will offer for
sale .the services of the defendant on Monday neit, be-
lore me ioun nouse door in Uamden, for four years.
uthu. ki. Al'inTOSH, C. C. P.
Oct. 29, 1840.
Retrocessiim'of al nUinct of Columbia.
In the Legislature, pf Rnnde Island on
Wednesday last, a messsag&, waa received
from the Governor presenting to the House
a communication from Gen. Walter Jones, of
itjr, wwuujpauipa Dy a remonstrance
from divers citizens of the" District of CV1tW..
bia, protesting against exclusive legislation
uy vongi-essior and over theJDistrict. With
a communication from divers nthr nit;-
of the District of Columbia, requestkig the
Legislature to adopt such measures aa mSi;
seem expedient tor procure a yelrbcession of
vVi"-'w" puHivus oi ine, juusmct ot Uolumbia
to" the District of Columbia to the States te
which it formerly belonired. The whntft
subject was referred to select committees to
tne ne.xt January, session;
IvatipwlMelhgenccr.
l ivui (u ., '.-.. i
RAILROADS IN THE. UNITED .STATES, -'Thirteen
veara -atro there was not a -Rail;
road in this country.-.TUd firs'tone that was
constructed was . the Quincy. Railroad in
Massachusetts, extending rom the Quincy
qoarries5 to theNeponset xvlzi distance: of
innlv fonr rirllea: 'Thlksas dnened in ld'27.
j - ' - i ,
Pennsylvania whicba3 opened nfl82Sj,
being five miles in length.. These we.re the
nfi neXl was IU ITiaucil VUUlHin.
only Jtvaiiroaas openea m iue uuiwu'W'"
previous to loalr 6o that nine yeasr .agjo
we bad but r ninef miles .of ,RaiJroad,in'lhe
whole conntry.' The eijtim'distaHCxfewia
actuatoerationVdf inr'pfocess of. rapldScomji
pietion, is .iwonousanajiwa uynureu
se venty miles I Nearly ;tlie rwhole pf this
"distapce is already cbmpleted j besides which
therb-afe other Roads nrsejconstrti
ontd the extent of . two tfibusand three huri
dred and forty-six miles; making in all four.
thousand sixhOndred V
Vhat a commentary upon American enter
Wsc k thial i We. doubiCi "paraHel in-
tace could .be fodd in tlje history pf all past
time.
Ia. ne country can Railroads n proper
routes be more advantageous nan, uei,e.
Our y1Je reaching territory Qntainirlg with-
in us. nmust -every- varieiv 01 vnwwiwiii
quiring ' transportation- to thes'ea board ftfiy
the purposes of toreign;rommerce, ana rorn
one place to another in Jhe ibiirge pf orjrjrt
ternal, tradavafiords art- oppartunty 4o make.
this eXpfediliouaTmeanfi of conveyance astlyj
desirabieand rmmensfelv profi table. "It lito
ne reereiieu,-dui pernaps not e woinciuu
at, that in tHe'fieat of$eal for carrying-on
these-Roads, thecenter prise of those' who en
gage in them has not always been judicious
ly directed; and it ii to this point that we
wish to draw' particular attention. Iqads
have been undertaken upon fouts. which can
hot for a long time to come, yield any thing
Jike a compensation for the labor bestowed
upon them, while other advntage0s routes
nave bden passed by;
If "we cast an eye over the map of our conn
try. having; at the same time a knowledge ot
its productions ana trade, the most impor
tant and natural courses for Railroads at once
present themselves. First of all, we see the
great chain which runs through all the prin
cipal cites on the seaboard which now lacks
but a few Short links to connect Maine with
Georgia, and-as it were, tp bind the Union
together. No part of this ions route can -be
considered unimportant, and there is no part
of it which will not soon become advantage
ous to all the interests of the country and
profitable to the stockholders. .
From certain points upon this extended
line we find other Roads branching offf and
piercing the mighty interior of the Unfon, in 1
various directions. The principal of these
points are Boston, New York, Philadelphia,
Baltimore 'and Charleston. From - each of
these places it is apparent that' Railroads
opening communication with the sections of
country upon which they chiefly depend for
their trade, must become profitable. There
are also a few xoutes connecting inland cit
ies which are important. Beyond these
great leading routes the country should not
have attempted to go at present.
By endeavoring in the short space of eight
or ten years to push a Railroad to every point
in the land which is ever likely to become
important, we have scattered our means,
weakened our energies, and retarded our
progress. Had we in the first place confined
ouV resources to those leading routes whidn
we have 'designated, and carried on those
roads to completion, and only engaged in
building others as we saw a rational certain
ty of their becoming profitable, we should
have acted much more wisely. Great and
astonishing as our achievements have al
ready been, we should Have found them in
finitely more so had we pursued this prudent
course. It lor instance, the money which
has been extended upon half a dozen different
projects in this state, from which no returns
will be realized for yOars to come, Had been
applied to the construction of the New York
and Albany Railroad that all important
work, which now languishes, "and we fear
will die, would have been; in successful op-
erauon, enncning aiiKe? the city and the
country ,and abundantl rewarding the stock
holders for their investment.
We do not pretend but that all the Rail
roads -which have been commenced in the
country will in time become sufficiently use
ful, and 'profitable to warrant their construc
tion. But with very many of them that time
has not yet arrived, and will not for years.
The country being comparatively' new,-has
of course no idle capital to apply to sueh
works. We ought to rave been contented
to see them grow up with the country, and
should not have squandered our means, and
strained our credit, to builiPthem so much
in advance of the times. .It should content
us , to, proceed with safe and. prudent steps,
for even then we should have astonished the
world with our achievements. Ten years
ago, who could have been found, either in
the world Kr the new, credulous enough to
believe that in 1840, the United" States
would Jbave more than two thousand miles of
liailroad m operation,, and over "four thou
sand in course of construction?
Our triumph is indeed great now jr but it
would be more satisfactory were it free, from.
the draw -backs brought upon.it by rashness
and imprudence. The evils; that ;are past
cannot, however be avoided ; and it is uso
Jess to pine, over them. But we should take
heed from them how to "direct our course for
the future. - ;
MURDERi-
? :
On yesterday eveni hg about sun let, Geolge
D. Smith, Town Constable? J was - shot , by
James Womack, and "expiretLin a few min
utes afterwards, t, The ball entering a little
to the left of the right nipple, and coming
uui unaer me leu shoulder blade- -Womack
was arrested and confined in jaiLSomer
vtlle tRcporTtr. .,- :M' -.' .,'.
JWr. George IX Smith lis a native of this
State:; a. -brothe r . nf : . n r tv. m a n M r.
W..01"! and formerly 5 resided in this
PSbrolina "Watchmnn.:
g?tiW is a clever fellow ?Sorider if Soutii
y arolr wva'i again tote for 1um to be President !
;-t l v ' - -'V s- - Greensboro' Patriot.
T- . . ? f, - . -.
A REV0Ll)TIONARx' boldieb perseuu.
TED;"AND PROSCRIBED , YCtR. jEXERCI
,1SlNGTHE RIGliT OF A FREEMAV
- Oar resaJcrs doubila remember tt in out paper
of tha "2d of OctoBer; we cave it report of the trial
pf,MrZWm: Badgett, a. KevoltiUonary. patriot oj i as-R
well, for darins to exercise' a privilege for which he
had fought and, conquered la thedays of Washington.
This renirable'railn, lhanrwhom the Stte of North
Uarolifia can boastof, none more , jespectea ioru
virtaanawh his persecutor owe debt of
grttitude which tihey coull never repay, had; they the.
deposition to do so, was wrraTgned before the giiurch.
ofKwhicatieis not only a memoer, pni an wmnureut,
for jolnfns the Tippecanoe Clib of CaswelL At hU
t&M in Octpber a majority of the. Church voted that
he had a fight to attacli.hfmseli' to either the poliU
c4part?espf the' country which he njigbt preferand
tkai flhia rnnneion with the TippeeaaoeClob wajr
tft iko wise inconsistent with his Christian professiori,
J- ' .'.; :.T.;t nAii a matter With
which the Church, as. such, hadnofthing to do. The,
rFeacW a certain DudleY Chaadlet-T-thao whom a
jferigTipfanlUnd intolCTait bigot doenot disgrace
the nulpiUdecided that brother. Badgett had P:
tain Jy .done wrong in going ..wth .the .H'hi,' ittendX
irnr thair meetiners anJ aidinz ihexn inhr schemes.
In; his; wisdom 'htpronbnncejUrtj be U
Tories; and declared that the Cbtfteh "ff whch he was
eraser, could Btsetii-Ubwship a brother wmf wgald
ik' .thna ?lsirrlWv A!ordinlv" he- .would, eive
brother Badeettn new trial, 'arid caff in "b&fPSmm
; sister; Ch'res 'fho would" tht be thoaldjjje
iiconiwiui Biyiwiu w hd iuiu twwu
V flii.iSiii?W ths Zith ritfm. 'thelnaaisftori tnet
iif grjind Council and coifsummAtM thp c$, the ineep-
tym iid progress oRWoicn W.ave already una De
forjrbjat reader ,w..- -
The. helps' voted unanimouii- (as a pacfceo ju-
ry c3?ht have4een expected to do,) that they. eouU
not fellowship brother Badgett, unless- he would sayl
he was sorry for what he bad done and w,ould prpmisa
to attend run- tnpre Whig jneelinsp. ,The venerable
old rnan. told hu rorsecotors that herwas a Whig ih
theHevoiution, and had-fought as-tuchVto obtain the.
liberty which they now enjoy t and tbat Be could never
sunwder hiavight to Ainfc for hirhself and to act ac
cording to his owntense pf propriety. "If yoa will
convince me (aid the accused) that it is wrong to be
Whig, I will quiUKeir ranks, bat until ! am , thus
convmced, I claim lhe,privilege of maintaining my
One of the helps-, of the prQsecutor expressed his
ignorance'of the uoingrof the Tippecanoe Clubs, and
called for-infonnatlon en the subject before he should
pass sentence. He could not say that Jrother Bad.
eeH had done wronsr in loirime the Uiub, unless ne
knewwhat was the nature of their proceedings, fie
had heard them charged with administering the sacra
ment with hard aider and parchedcora, and in honor
of Harrison, hut he had no evidence on the subject,
and he did not wish to act in the dark. - A .
-.-Ttte Church had no evidence at hand, and proceeded
. ... i i I .
at once to tne vote ; wnereujon u was ueciueur mm
brother Badgett should be excommunicated.: The
anathema was pronounced,' &n6fthe good old man was
declared .unworthy to associate with Dudley Chandler
znd his helps. -' ' , t
The reader will doubtless expeclo h'-ar that thjJu
ror who had expressed his ignorance of the character
of the Tippecanoe Cluti, and his 'desire for information
on the' subject, voted against the con viction of the aeV
cused, or at least that be was " non RqueU" Not so
however ; he " went the whole figure with his leader
and sanctioned the foal deed, which we are ersQadl
wilt draw upon theit guilty heads the execrations of
the Tirtuous and enlightened of every party in the' land.
Nor did the folly and wickedness of Dudley. Chandler
and his M helps stop here. They immediately gate
notice Uf the" members of the Church who voted for
the acouital o! Mr. Bajgett, that uales theyUouId at
the next Church meeting, express their sorrow for ha
ving thus voted, they should also ugo' by thefyttrd."
We had not supposed, that in the 19th century, in
the United States of .America, and ia a Protestant com
munity, an individual could be found so lost-to ah the
feelings which should 'characterize an American citi
zen, as is the ringleader in these iniquitous proceed
ings. While odium must and will attach to the tools
which he used in accomplishing his wicked designs,
infamy deep and damning, will be his portion through
1 ! J
The. Baptist Church in " this country, -Were " among.
the most devoted advocates of the rights of uian,during
the period of the Revolution, and at no subsequent
time have they manifested a disposition to give up the
liberty of conscience, at the dictation of either' Priest
or Potentate. We cannot believe" therefore, tiiaiihe
highhunded
and intoleranV proceedings Vbf-.:
l,his helpa" wUI be countenanced by the
Chandler and
intelligent 4tod virtuous portion of their denomination.
.. Danville CVa.J Reporter.
A RgVOLtmONARY INCIPENT.
A meeting of the Tippecanoe Club and other citi
zens of Guilford, was held at the Court House in
Greensborough on Wednesday the 21st ultwhich
was addressed by John Kerr, jr, esq.: of Caswell, and
Hugh, Waddell, esq. of this place. 'In " noticing the
remarks of these gentlemen, the Greensborough Patri
ot gives the following interesting incident of the Re
volutionary War, as related by Mr. Waddell: X - -
" Commenting On the approaching contest between
Power and the People, Mr. W. drew an illustration
from the Revolutionary Battle, of Guilford, treasured
op in thejcourse of his reading or conversation, which
was . entirely new to uC An ' American officer, a
North Carolinian, ,who wasWh the field, but not in
the engagement because of wounds previously receiv
ed, was stationed upon an eminence which overlook
ed the awful , and . sangumary 'sjcene. He saw- tip
short but terrific conflicf between the flowery of Com
wallis's array -and the tm mortal regiment of Gunby.
He saw the veterans of England marching doytn f
T" lu3 jraino regunent, in an tue pomp oi war, -f
"iu vuc ueiermiucu treauoi soiaierauseu to vifiory.
He trembled for the seeult. t-thJnf About
forty yards they delivered their fir in (fefiacjihe
Patriots, and proceeded with a safinVwpeoLhe
charge. The opposing hosts were hidden" by 'the
smoke. Not a gun, nor roll, of the dram, nor a single
n A. 'e a t -ii r I ? .-t ,? J
uww y !i"B snriu uie was neajoin me American une,
only the stars and stripes waving steadily above the
cloud of war. The smoke dispersed before the breeze,
and disclosed the red line of the enemy, still advancing,
within ten feet of Gunby's regiment ! It was a mo
ment of intense agony . with ihe officer. - Woold
Gunby's . regiment, that had C sustained the . terrible
shock in many jitioble conflict, falter ? The result tof
the baule -the hopetof the Sou'h perhaps of Ameri
ca depending on this little Phalanx 1 'he' officer
d$ed his bridle, held up his hands to heaven, - and
involuntarily cried. " Is it possible i" In an instant
the word ran along the Une a sheetiof flivihg flame
was poured from the .guns of the American regiment
and the smoke arose between he bloody plain and
the face of heaven !V-r ? $( -r - r-fyl
Vheu the wmdro1le asijthe shsond of tattle,
Gunby's regiment-waiscld charging through the
crippled luies of the enemy, and the proud Lion of
V BrifaJJ was iranipled' "by American feel in tp the dust
T-of old Guihord. a
Thentho officer's eart burned anew with reviving
hope for bis country, and his face kindled again with
"the joy of battle." . . . . --
. . POOR MAN'S CREDIT.
It is needfulloliave a larger money circulation in"
a . land of liberty than an Empire, of despotism.
Destroy the poor man credit and you destroy his
capital. --The peasant who toils incessantly to main
tain his farnishing household in 4ie hard money count
tries of Europe rarely," if ever, becomes the noble
lord who pastures his flocks oron a tbotiMmT riill.
There ire necessarily difficulties connected with everr'
C " . 3 . .. . . . .
luim anu ayBiero oi uovernment, out it should bf the'
;aira and object ofihe Statesman' to form the best in-
ututions within his power to rotke for the 'good of
:Mr,BUTLEBP 'KiwYoKKTh. v
uv. American 01 aturdavrx..i.i 7 el
tide in tthich it was stated that Sr i 1
had declared in ibeontb ?AMt- ButJ
" some astounding dielonmoT8t. M
made in October" to affPP TC I, Z0 U
J "v VJH. i flC
an extract from the articla :
verseiT 10 tisn. Hamenn rn,
110ns
luowim ;
boat on the North xiTer, Mr. fiSte 2 . l t
lormant, that theWhigs had beijna tT Dr
the excitement would flag before the SL?Q ;
miormani ssuq taat ,Iie tHoughtaof hp kT
"on.
r couia not be
that public" opinion wu becoininir ;
not lu "
could not understand how it would be rK ' anf
this, MrBntler teplied, that there woS2 T
'WUQ
vu.v iv. will uie WB1IT nmrt-i -WV
flefdt MVhat disclosures V said oar iS Ut of
frauds at efecfton wa the reoN Of
.rageous as imiijd cover, the WA&
made imejenoue:!- aid MtRntu.',; 5
. - s v mb,. ".. . i - 1 1 rlltK 1 I
sta.
?7 ar&IrButlerV aiBdavit rut
"StevnSon business, he said :
to the
vetTccd J. D. Stevenson, orlrom,
Tther person, anv infornaoUon. sur,pB,; UJ
whateviron the aublect of the dieoi.. r
mcuoaed v " Derei
jrefapperra to be a direct issue her,
ingly applied to the editor of the New X
1U1. JJUHCI BU VWiiSlUCrS It. UP
ThenaineW 'Gen; James TxtiaiAnr. ?L
1 merly lieutenant Governor of the StatP ,
uccugifcus ttuiMuuui point me matter noa
stands - . - w
y Ithfctbeen JMr.. BtrrtEK's purpose to sW
that he was engaged in n6 premeditated
toconcerf a scheme for prostrating the Whip
?y kepirjjfcback alleged discoveries of fraUS
until the eve of the election, and then pro.
cl.aiming; them suddenlywhen no means of
uucu iciuiauwi miui oe available. The
nrpjHmntinrr'i. vp'rv fmnrr i:
-jett wa' deyisedtsarfd that the affidavits 0f
, . . - j k.v. mat s urn n t
otevenson ana omers were intended as ttw
nrsi- oi me- explosion, it so, Mr. Butler
wisnes .to De Denetea tbat he was no party
to the desigrn "Hd'fcas now an onDortunitJ
of meeting - the chargd directly, and of diS-
proving it u ne can. nait. Amef.
HoBEin Tbageoy ! We learn bv lettPi."
frpni Edgefield CVH., that that village was
on Friday last, the theatre ofa bloody and
disgrlceful-outrage, which-resulted in the
death of an . amiable, and promising youn?
uiau uauivu. jukku i t ine iacts wnich led U
this dreadful result, we understand, are 'the
fallowing; ... ; : j.;
Itppears that a difliculty, has existed for
some - time between Col. iEwis Wigfali
and. Preston Bbooks, Esq. of Edgefield,
which had beerj partially healed by the
mediation of mutual ; friends, but that an
imprudent publication opened again the foun
tains of bitterness. During a temporary ab.
semje of Pkeston ; BKooKS.his father, Col.
VVhitfielp Brooks answered the publica.
tion of.WiGFAii. .The- consequence was a
challenge from Wigfali, which was declined
by CoL Brookp. for cause assigned. Wigfali,
on receiving hb answersent a note to Col.
j'wivis, Bittnug.,iuai ,ue suouia post mm as a
scoundrel and coward .at 4 o'clock that even
nigv Col. .G&rboi. and Tnos. Bird volun
teered to see Wigfali and request him to
defer the posting till Pbestoic Brooks came
home, as he was the proper person to protect
his, father ; but by the time they arrired
at the. Couft House, Wigfall had put up
the , paper and 'stood on the Court House
steps to , defend - it, armed with a "pair of
duelling pistols. Bibd intimated his inten
tion of tearing it down, when pistols were
,
f fiFed, Wlthnrt; effect. Bird drew a second
drawn .by both. him and Wigfall, and
pisiui aiiu urea wimoui enect again. v igiaii
then returned his fire, and his ball entered
therigbt shou lder of Bird, taking a direction
over the upper partof. the chest, cutting his
wind-pipe andlodging in his left breast: He
lingered until-Sunday morning, in great
agony, when his spirit took its flight.
, ' Columbia Chronicle.
. New Des.cbipt6n jof Cotton. The New
Orleans' Bulletin Ogives us the information
of the discovery, of a new species of cotton.
It states that "a new species of cotton has
beeb discoTCred by Mr. L. C. Hornsby, of
Coungton, La. ., He says the bush gros
from 8 to 10 feet hirrh. branchinff out iat
proportion, and producing from two to taree
thotisand pounds to the acre. ;This cotton
is of long staple,' and very, fine texture. wr
Hotnsby thinks at as nne as" ordinary sua.
He says one iseBd'was found two years ago
in a chest of tea,- imported from China ; he
nlant&d it, and i saved the seed which was
Msppoduction, planted 4hem, and now offers
a few fpr tele. If this cotton proves as good
as represented, we can then count upon"
new era in the cultivation -oil the great staple.
We thjnfc kt feast some- attention should be
paid to it by Wiir planters. . They will see a
specimen of" the cotton' and its Seed, at the
store bf Wm. "Dinn, ETsq. -17 Common -street,
ARRIVAL OF THE BBWANNIA.
To thtf Bostotf AUa: we are iIebted fer- an Extrs
announcing theWtivaf of the Steamer Britannia. She
left'Liverpool on the S9th of.October.
'4 The impressioh is tfiat the,astem question would
be pacifically settled,' Active? arrangements were in
progress between the English and French CabineU.
:v ;wS ;IM :?CHINA. 1
vaftojt, June he Unelish were lying qu'"1
at Macao. The Canton market was cleared of tea
and the Americans were preparing to leave by the
end of June." l"he expedition had not arrived.
last seen of it was at Pulo Sopata, on the idtn mi
ATTEMPTED ASSASSINATION OF LOlIS
-mS ;y;PHiLLiPPE.
rt As the King wi passing the 'quay of the Taileries
on th 15th at 7 . o'clock a mukket was fired at nun
H.e escaped unhurt. The assassin was seized H14
name ia Darmes, ' He denied that he had any accom
plices. , . , , ,r. '
-yA large British squadron waVTon the coast of Syru
-'Thomas Johnson, Eq. Alderman and Cooper, w
ehonert toll the office of Lord Mayor of London tot
the ensuing year. . '
. The asect of political afiaiw had produced an un
favorable effect on ther Cotton Market. Thereto
been a decline in prices bf all gescriptions of
T-8djorjUieJasforUin
SOTldE-In rsaaneeW the forms ofthf
Jjtute in; such case, made and provided; boUcs
hereby given, that I intend to apply o the next uct
ral Aessmbly of this State-for a,toodification of.
law relating to free negroes, so as to allow m
mam'ui my native State arid among toy. atMree
V H''i WALLER FREEMAN
Raleigh, Nov. 6, , : I J
TvJ,
.V