: . ! - V - -. r " . 1
1'.'
!'', v V; '- -; i ' ' V
kh 11 '?" " '- '; "' 1.
V f.
1
ft
':'3:
' K -
'. f.-
'V
STATE LEGISLATURE.'
r: REMARKS of Mri Senator CtorW. Martin,
. ra CHtee of the
; Jsing the issue of a MUlion of DoUars in Trea-
r . sury Notes. .
: ?1 MChaibjiak : 1 feel bound to make a few
V remarks on the bill now under consideration. It
r was, Mr. Chainnan, Mny instance, that (this bill
V .' was brought before the Senate ; therefore, I feel
bound to give my View on V subject so important
' to the people of this State,- as that which, forms
I v . -ubstance of this bill. Before I took a seat in
this Hall, sir, I took an oath before God, to. whom
.V t.'-mt of all hearts are known, I that I would
Support - the Constitution of North Carolina, and
-'Atha Constitution of .the United States .and I in-
: tend to keep that oath sacred. The bill, oa your
i thu nronoeea that this" State shall emit one mil-
c linn of dollars in Treasury notes,' to be loaned out
for the relief of the pedplethrough loan otfices, j
to be estaousnea in b-,ibiw'vw""?,
amoun's to the several offices to be proportioned
n tb federal nooulatian of the respective Coun
'ties the notes to bear interest at, 2 per cent,
and tobe loaned out at 6 per cent, the borrower
in rav nno-fifth of the anwunt at the end of each,
' 'year, for five years, with interest, and renew his
bond at the end of 'every year, if required by the
V public Ageitt -Now, Mr. Chairman, it'seefnsto
J ' me, notwitbsandmg all the arguments of the gen
1 Uet froni; Caswell to the contrary, that this
sum of one million of dollars would, during this
': five jears, . afford greater relief , to the suffering
- people of this State, than could be offered to them
by any scheme which this Legislature can at this
( '' time devise. ' Bnt it may be asked how this relief
is to be afforded by issuing paper money 1 I an
swer, it win afford them the means. of meeting
their present engagements andV thereby saving
, . their property from beingsacrificeewhtffoaKjfd
1 into market during the present scarcitypf money,
must inevitably be sacrificed. It (s the scarcity
of money that embarrasses the people generally.
The money js locked up in the Banksl I would
ask, then, how can the people, with no money, and
produce and property down to almostnothlng, be
able to pay debts which were contracted when
money wasj. plentiful and prices hjgh. Lend our
people money, (which this bill proposes) to meet
; ' then present demands and save their, property
I from tha Sheriff's hammer, and the industry and
' economy of our good bid State will ebon set things
j" 'l right But, while the people woald find relief from
A this bijlL the State, "sir, is not to be the loser.. By
. the following calculation, it appears that the
' interest which the State would receive on the
whole amount of notes in circulation, during, the
, ' fiye years, would be 180,000 dollars, and the m-
terest 4 which the State would, pay,' would be
. 975000,'which deducted from the above amount,
. would leave a balance of $105100 gain to the
State, to defray the expenses of this scheme- - -
' 1st year, 1,000,000 at 2 $25 ,000, at prcu$60,00d
f 2nd 800,000 V -10,000, 48,000
3rd ; 600,000 . . 15,000, 86KK
' 4th 400,000 . , 10,000, M. . 24,000
Blh ' 200,000 6,000, ; . 12,000
; - $75,000 9180.000
Deduct amount to be paid by the State, 75,000
! 1 Balance, being State gain, , $105,000
But, Mr." Chaiwjaan;' thgtrentlemaa from Co.
(well says, that, the Banks, by expanding their is
- "fcHftWaa aSbrd relief torthe peopleT Birrl have
no confidence in these Banks I look for. no relief
:-y from them. ;' They reUeve when they please, and
-fjf they refuse when they please. They go by favor,'
AJ d favor those who are in favor of them. They
'J. the people 1 They are now sucking their
life's blood from them. They are more like hun
gry hyenas that rob the , grave to satisfy their ap
' petites, than they are like institutions for the re
lief of the people. Look at the number of Banks
in 'these ' . United States, whose notes are now
worthless hi the hands of the honest Planters and
others, who have received ' them' in payment of
. substanfial property, such as land and negroes.
Yes, sir, some of these notes are so wordless,
thai , with a thousand dollars of them, a traveller
could not buy himself a breakfast and a bundle of
fodder for his horse : and all of this caused by is
suing their bills for the relief of the people : and
this the gentleman from Caswell wants the Banks l
in this State to da '
The gentleioinfrom Caswell tells us something
about the government of France, and says he be
lieves that France has never had But two banks,
and that the gold .and silver jin circulation, if 1
understood him correctly, in jFrance, wae more
than the whole; amount of Bank notes in circula-
' ' ' one tiine, in the United States, , This,
N : easy to be accounted for j France
? Bank and that was Mercan
r the benefit of the Mercantile
I arn no greatly mistaken, that
. u asy ncte. ior a less amount than
That Eark, Virwas never intended
. i
600 del
for the labouring people of France; and all amounts
between 500 dollars and su-anda-ouarter cents,
were to be found m gold and silver change. --'
The gentleman from Caswell says that the Banks
rof South Carolina have never suspended specie
. paymentsi : : Sir, I profess to know something about
i the money matters . .in South CarolinaT I have
had as much, or nearfy as'much to do with that
y State in money jnattera, as with my own State;
,vThat State, sir, established a Bank with the stock
exclusively owneuoT uw oiate, ,ana toe oiyi-
dends of this Bank went to the relief of the peojf
pie of that State. Not so With the Banks in North
Carolina. . They go for malting the rich richer,
and the poor foo&ifc?Z-'f; : ' :', " -
8'a, the Banks in North Carolina do not intend
to relieve the people. ' They have got their rider
up and he is holding back toith a strong check rein
ffora lefer bet. ' Henry JClayVr fifty million Bank
is ahead. And if the Banks ran bring -down rum
:;. upon us x'eopje, so uiai.iney can oe maae to oe
. Iieye. that, nothing else can save them but that
monster, thousands of good honest men will be in
iL duced to vote-for1, Henry Clay test President
f ; Mr. Chairman, jwhen we retara home to our
r constituents, they will ask us what we havedone
for'their relief, and all we can teli them is, . that
jure have done.noAM-. For my own part, I want
vto have a better: answer than this to give them
I want the bUJ oti your Ie to pass, ;Mr. Chair
man, and we can then tell them, at least, that wet
J have'doxie something." AM if the measure s.
JI 1 relief; (though I am, sure, rt will not,j
y eye.-
bar?
nl sir. re can have it to -say,1 that we
i thai - we (DoulcLv'--' -?
ntlem-,'fr0m Caswell saysyhe : cannot
he people out of debt -but that by passi
1 . C2a Lill, we shall create a debt to the. otate
. .jJ5cr4Jessaia-piasrers, wnicnmsieaa oi giv
T2 rzV,zt to tha peopt will cause their m.nd
ultcrs tolls down in want Now,' Sir, if we
xannot lenebte the people out of debt, we can
helptbim to get ouU'by giving at least temporary
relief.: And so far from this , scheme causing our,
sons and daughters to lie'downm want, many
& suffering creature wflT ie enabled to retired to
their quiet repose with appetites satisfied..; Sir,
shall we not try to extricate tjhe people fromtteir
present embarrassments They are looking, Sir,
with an anxious eye to the General' Assembly fox
something to be done or them. Let us then, show
& willing mind at least to help them.
Mr. .Chairman, my friend from Caswell, stands
in my estimation as one of North-Carolina's most
talented and most worthy sons, and I regret to have
to differ with ' him on a question so important as
the one before, this body v But, it does seem to me,
Sir, that he is, in the present instsnce, rather too
nice about the Cbnstitutioa. -. When we 'attempt
to propose any thing for the People, all become
alarmed for fear it will interfere with the Con
stitution. - But if a Bank Charter' was asked for.
for the monied ristocracy of the land, I think it
would be apt to be like it has been in past Legis
latures ' of this State the Constitution would not
be scrutinized so closely. And as for a State
debt so much harped upon, we find them always
ready to create" debts for extravagant schemes of
internal Improvement, and then call on the Gen
eral Government topay'thcm. But,' Sir, the bill
on your table, does not propose . to create a, debt J
The income to the State would I enable ber to
defray the expenses of the scheme ; and therefore
could not be burthen on the people, but would
afford rebel But this measure if it should fail,'
will be under the control of the Legislature, who
can repeal it at any time. If it ia not perfect, I
call upon Senators of both narties to come for
ward and help to make it perfect ; to put their
shoulders to the wheel, Hercules like, and do the
best they can.
I hope Sir, the bill will pass.
.; Gov." Morehead's Message. This Message
we have read : with great pleasure. It is tlie
Message of a Whig. Governor to a Locofoco Le-
E'slature. " It will beYemembered that Gov. More
fad was re-elected in August last, over his Lo
cofoco opponent Louis D. Henry, of Fayetteville,
by the same voters that elected a'Locofoco ma
jority in the two houses of the Legislature. The
language of the Message is marked througout
with a bold and fearless spirit, worthy of the hon
ors, the old North State has bestowed upon its
author, and well worthy of being made an exam
ple by older heads than Gov. Morehead's. Gov
ernor Morehead wo view as one of the ofil North
State's most promising sons. ' He may be termed
a young man, his age being between 40 and 45.
He is a fine orator, a good scholar, and is justly
considered a man of fine talents. -
. There something noble in his ordinary appear
ance, his private conversation is always remarka
bly interesting, and when speaking in public his
fine appearance, his manners, and gestures, are
well calculated to make an impression on all pre
sentlhat he is no ordinary man.'
, ; Alabama Times.
1EVEN HOGSHEADS MOLASSES for sale.
To those who wish to purchase by the Hogshead,
we think the price will be an inducement. '
WILL. PECK.
January, 3, 143. '.: 1 3t
TTDOARDIWO-The Subscriber is desirous of
UUerrtertainiflg 8 or 10 Boarders, by the, monih or
year, and pledgeav himself that bis accommodations
shall be at least equal to any m the Cily. ,
y.???z??il-, VV A. i LA WREN CEJ"
TTTlY-TirJ'cj cf a Deed id'TrtMrexecvted tdmeby
ULf 8amoel W. Drodie. I shall oflVr for sale at 4be
residence of the said Brodie, foe CcaAt' on. Tuesday
the 14th instant, the Tiract of Land whereon he re
sides, situate on the waters of Tar River, about to
miles south-east of LoaUburg, in"the' county of FiahX.-.
tin, containing about eleven hundred acres : Atso,
Thirty-two Negroet, stork of Hordes, Mules, Jennys,
Cattle, Begs, bheep and Qoats j one Carriage and
Harness; two Wagons and Harness; two Ox Carts ;
one Cotton Gin ; Household andKitcheu Furniture ;
Crops of Com and Fodder ;' Tobacco ; Cotton ; Oats
and Hay ; Farming Utensils, dec
WM. M. B. ARENDELL, Trustee. .
Janeary 8d. 1843. M . l8tp
Valuable JLand for Sale.
THE Subscriber offers for sale a large quantity of
valuable LAN I, in the counties of Moore ao
Montgomery, much of wbich ia of superior boUem
ahd upland, well adapted to tae cultivation cf corn,
cotton, wheat, oaU, potateea, i &c. , with excellent
buildings grist mill, and orchard.' Thre Land lies
in the midst of one of the best ranges in , North Caro
lina, is well watered, and ita character for health sel
dom equalled ; that part which flies in Montgomery ,
is near where the new Court House will probably be
located, consequently the mill tbeceon must be of im
mense value. It will" be sold ia any number, of acres
to suit the purchaser, and on terms to suit the times.
Persons wishing to purchase will 'find- it to their
sd vantage to mlrie it. Application (o me - neat
Ratelgh, or to Gen . W. DK Dowd, near Carthage
either in person or by letter, will be promptly attend-
euro. . j r. . uj y u. .
Dec 10th, 1842.
1-
l-6w
TTTN Tt'EO STATES DISTRICT COURT QF
4XKORTH CAROLINA -IN BANKRUPTCY.
Mottce to ahew cause against Petition of Samuel
R. Street, of Craven ..County, late Merchant, to be de
clared a Bankrupt,. at Newberni, on Monday, the 23rd
of January next. " j '
John Austin. Farmer, of Johnston Countv. to be
declared a Bankrupt, at Nejvbern, od Monday, the
23rd of January. ; , J
By order of the Court, i
H, H. POTTER, Acting Clerk
- ' : ' of Court in Bankruptcy.
December 31,1842. : f . . l-2Qd ,;
. Bank Of Cape Fear, ?
1 December 21t, 1 842. T
A" DIVIDEND of 3per cent;von the CapiGl
AX, Stock of this Bank, having been this day declar
ed, the same will be paid to the Stockholders at the
.principal Bank on Monday the 4th January neit and
at tbe Branches and agrncierien days thereafter.
THUS. H. WRIGHT, Cashier.
December 28; 1842. - j l 2t
TTTJOOK BINDING, in all ita various forms, done
LiDwiih neatness and despatch, at the N. C. Book
tore.' : , TURNER dt HUGHES.
Raleigh, December 15. . . f J : ' 101
: PHOTOGRAPHIC '
imrATuiu: portuaits. .
BY DAGUERREOTYPE.
vim. s rn-'z 8 '
. Having' tbe late important improvements in the Art,
will take JSupcrior Likenesses, hy ' the above process,
from 9 P wtthool regard to the wesihef .
ILsdie snd OenUf men are lespectfuUy' tavited to
esll st his room, at Doer Hsy wood ,eorner of t y-
ettev.UVod Wfwbern Stffnjiipfjoatti!! TOrmit the sources of leirislation to be" airruB-
specimens msy.beren
. .-. o---
Haleigh liec. Z8
,t- Ms.
104:
E. P. iVosli'si Pianos reduced in price
fTTlHC Subscriber takes this method of informing"
II those who may wish h supply themselves With
1'iaao Fortes, that tbe Prices are rtfj saoch reduced,
and now is the time to eoppty themselves upon good
terms." - - -:l -i j,- v -
: He hsi oh hand s fine assortment of the very best
quality of Instrnmentvand will sell them subject' to
ds returned, u not goon. x. r nAou, .
rsteraburg Ya.
C O M fif U N I C A T I 0 N?S .;
- - -
FOR TEX 12GXSTE& t
Ta fa Mevifcrt cf ih& House if Cknnrnms i
Gentlemen rowedings have taken place in
your body, within a few; days past,' that are ;at
tractinif public attention rjroceedinffs, -that not
only tjoncern your own pereonal digmty,- but that
vi.me juuae, as a co-orauiaie Drancnoi tne ue
ure. Jf such proceeding ' as those "to
which I allude,' are pertnitted by to pass without
remarK, tne respectability to which "your body is
entitled, or ought to be entitled,' will be lost . 'S
It will be recollected that, at an ear'v neriod of
the Sessit Ctmns II Bbogden, Esq. a member
rrom Wayne, moved that a Joint select Commit--tee
be raised to enquire into the expenditures, un
der the Resolution of the last' Legislature appro
priating $3,000 tJ repair the Gruvernor''s JHouse
and premise8,,underthe direction of tixo Governor,
Secretary, Treasurer and Comptroller ; and, also.
as to-the manner, m which 91,000 appropriated to
purchase Jb urmture for the Governor's House,
have been expended. This Cksnrtiittee was ai
pointed, and consists of Messrs. Beo&est (Cl
man) nd Ashe, of your rouse, andpf ; Mess
Dobson and Mote, of the ! Senates-two "Whi
and two Democrats. J-."' .. "IJ--f l; 'v '
ya Monday last, Mr. Brogden hahted,i$ft.
port, purporting to come from die ommitteeai
signed by him as. Chairman, and nlovfd tha.U
printed without reading. Mr. Ashe immediat
rose and stated, that as a member of the
tee he had never heard of the Report,
ed to know of Mr. . Beogden, whether he
shown it to a single member of the Ctommi
The Chairman admitted he had not The enoi
ry was then made,; upon what authorihr he SuV
mitted the Report? He replied, uponhis own am
tkorUy though, Jet it be remembered, the Report
professed to come from the Committee,, through
him as its organ. Instead of the Report being re
tained, and a Committee appointed to enquire into
t he impropriety of such conduct, the C&airman wS
allowed to withdraw his Report J
The Report, I understand, attempts , to reflect
upon the Governor, because he failed ?fcr reason
best known to himself," to have a roof put upon the
Palace thus accounting for the expenditure of
only $1300 out of a $3000 appropriation, i k Re
solution also accompanies the Report,' as epana
ting from the Committee, "that the sum df $75
paid for the Ice House, was not authorized b awV'.J
Mr. Beogden having been -detected, in Is at
tempt to foist this Report upon the House, ,alf
lowed, as above remarked, to withdraw hy j Thar
next day, he calls the Committee together and
submits his Report to them. Messrs. MraE and;
Ashe disagree to TtMr. Dobson, the other inenW
ber, assenting. ' In all Parliamentary uaage, the
Chairman or Speaker does not vote, unlesa in rase
of a tie, or when his vote will make a tie, andthea
the motion is lost The majority of the Connnit
teeexpressly direcnid' him not to make that Re
port ; but, on Thursday, -Mr. Brogden atteropii
to make the same Report, with some slight alter
ations of language, and in the Rcportsays he is
instructed by the Committee so to report Mr-
Ashe again rises in his place, .and states to the
House, that a majority of the Committee had , 'ex
pressly forbidden the Chairman to maWbuu
port tMt Beogden admltsTit, but sayi he
the Report u pon his own ispot241itj-. litead
cf the House forthwith proceeding to expra its
sense" cl tiisel repeated indignltieWonred iMthy
the Chairman of ope of iti. Comimtees, be I per-
When it wacstated thar tho Ckmaelwere
equally divided, Mr. (XiinwEU. moved thaU mes
sage be sent to the Senate, propoeiij to a J three
additional members from each House, t? fiJCom-
mittee, and then they could have a majity to
make a Report This moGbn of Mr. ClpwzLL
needs a public explanation and apology. I. Is an
indirect attack upon the integrity pf,theeakers
of the two Houses, for the orJy inference - which
can be drawn is, that he: intended to jtsinuate
that, as this attempt to reflect npon.Gofc Moee-
head, naa assumed a pany aspect, uw ppeaaers
would) of course, pack a Committee to g?t such a
Report as was "wanted. If this r insinuation was
not intended, what did .he meanl How: could
he tell but what they would be divided is before.
His friend, Mr. MIcRae, no doubt the gross
indelicacy, towards the. Speaker, that fiae' motion
would imply, as alsoi the palpable injuSce of in
creasing a Committee, simply to 'get - a fnajcrity
on it in favor of .such Report, and therefore re
quested Mr. Cakdweu. to withdraw tf Tlt ought
to be remarked here, that there was, disagree
ment m the Committee about the 'seocpeQaitores,
except as to the $75 for the Ice HofrseX On, the
contrary, Mr. Bhogden, himself, had-(reported a
esolutfou to pay the Governor, upwards of $60
which he had expended over and above the 91UU0
for Furniture. This, I believe; is. ai wrtect state
ment of the whole facts, as nearly a they can be
ascertained in "our noisy Hall. ? I ; T; ;
Now, Gentlemen, I appeal to yo what is to
be thought of such a proceeding 1 as it come to
this, that a Chairman, of a.Commitvels to be al
lowed to palm upon the House a Export, purport
ing to be from a Committee, not foe member oPI
which ever, saw it, exeept the Chirman who at
tempts the fraudfAaS when, morewei that Com
mittee has expressly , forbidden Bjnj 'to make .such,
Renorti Has it come trifhis, thft when a Com-i
jnitteeH divided, it shall be irlreadtyi he
opeacers, unui a preponaerance mgiven m javer
of a particular political party ! Will,' rou ibrget
your own digmty, and permit yourselves" tobe thus
trifled with and contemned, Jby ooeioiiyour own
body r If you do not feel called oh4o protect the
Executive from such assaults, w there no respect
due to your "presiding Officer! Ilasiiny Legisla
ture ever beTore permitted lttetfiq be. thus out
raged and insulted, without even-rebuking the
offender f ) How - would such an! oSnce a, this,
been meet by your House, in jthelays of the
MtJEPHTS, MoORES, ' CaMEBONS BtANLTS, VlN-
cts, Satjndees' and other Patriots of their tiroes!
Gentlemen ! arouse yourself e&$$0k the fatal se
curity in which political ; power has lulled you
Do you deem an tfence excused, because the of
fender belongs to the majority, which wields the
power of the House J, You arc mistaken. Already
has ' this 'proceeding travelled abroad upon the
bf the wind, and there is tarty which
.-i . 'ATvllntol . ; 4 r y
. And now71l3X opeakerGaxvES, a word to.yfcu
Sir. 'That yt lireVJgehtleman, in every sense.
of the term that the appel
lation, those who know vlnu 4?ldjest
to admit I know that you an affirm wCh
that no cspeaker .everfelt ateener desire that the
nonor ana oigmty oi tne IxJy over whichhe pre
sided, should presirve, than yourselfHBut
the-wat'yoa oxtroyillcease to hehnnnrabU.
when the source
t yon received it, be.
. . . .
pollutedVLookto kthen. sod saa that tfiA
fottaina of legislation; are kept pure, and that
evmr aetg which ia calculated to lessen their dig
nit) &vsi&y?4al$tate merited exposure ' I
aacui ijiuus. bit, oi tne oiiierence of the course,
sued by your illustrious County-man, the la-
ated lAircT, who presided for years in the Sen
ate, witao much digmty and ability. Had. he oc-
ccpieypur Chair, whenMr.BBOGDENthusbehav-
efe hefould have received from him suchi an iaJ
osgnsHHp irown, sucn a wiinenng rebuke, as would
have deterred him from ever again trifling with
the House. follow in his footsteps; Sir, and you
wiil 411 your present elevated seat with usefulness
Jfjoiir country, and with the approbation of all
forties. PHILO LEGIS.
? UecembertJO, 1842.
TV
A.
FOB. THE SEGISTSB.,
Na 2.
To hi Legislature of ' North Carolina: '
I If then, Gentlemen, for a time, you forgot the
characteristic caution of North Carolinians, by
sanctioning one or two adventurous enterprises,
seemingly calculated to enhance the glory and
prosperity of our State, you did but indicate the
predominatinglnfle ilce of the day,an influence fash
and irresistible in its career. Every period has
its prevailing spirit or governing principle. The
Spirit -ol that day was clearly- manifested, in the
htany wild and extravagant schemes then project
ed throughout the civilized world. Fortunately
rJNortlf Carolina, . her citizens' had but partially
imbibed this spirit, so that when th storm hurst
JDpon our country and sped its onward course from
Maine tdjxraisiana, carrying with it the wreck of
many millions of property, the loss she sustained,
'though comparatively unimportant, is yet sufficient
Claim our attention.
I therefore beg leave to direct your eyes to the
ap of our State : to trace those two lines, the
ne. extending from Weldon to Wilmington, and
the other from Gaston to our Capitol, and mdica
ting the two vast enterprises which were com
menced at a period of general prosperity, but com.
pleted during years of the most unexampled dis
tress and embarrassment. Here then, gentlemen,
in these two works, exists one of the great and
prominent causes of slistress amongst our citizens,
for their construction has absorbed nearly three
millions of dollars. . I will not asV where is the
profit, where the income accruing from so vast sm
outlay, for alas ! the same disastrous causes which
swept away tens of millions in other States, have
operated to depreciate most sadly even the value
of the principal itself. Let it not be supposed that
this depreciation is attributable in the least to any
injudicious management, for those most familiar
with the subject, concur in saying, that the great
est prudence and ability has been exercised by
those into whose hands these works are confided.
Human experience attests this truth, M the great
est schemes that human wit can forge, or bold am
bition dares to put in practice," depend much up
on adventitious circumstances.
The next great cause of distress to which I
shall refer, occurred principally during the pre
sent year, and is confined mostly to that -section
of our State, . lying between tho, Virginia, line on
the worth and New itiyr-a South, sad.
from thfeS&2oaxd tothefVVest,ofar
theC6untIev& Person Franklin, Wake and Chat.
haluV'Tms entire portion of forth Carolina, com
prising, as' yon will perceive by reference to the
map, nearly one-third of her. territory, was visited
during the past summer by a series of storms and
inundations, which, in point of severity, extlht of
devastation, and magnitude of property destroyed
and distress produced, may without anyxagger-
. 5 - in j- v
aUon,be recaa impara
our State. To the poor man free from.debt, and
whose means, of subsistence for the ensuing year
denended on the crons he cultivated, the loss has
been grievous ; for the insatiate ftry of the storms
hi many instances, has not left one stalk of corn
standing in his field. How much more grievous
then, must be the distress of that man who is strug
gling with debt, a large family , to support, over
eov a large lamiiy . u npporit over
perhaps, hangs suspended the sword
, in Ae shape of a Sheriff's execution,
whose head,
tf Damocles,
and whose ability to relieve himself from this aw
ful situation, without the ruinous.sacrifice ofthat
which had been bought at a fair price with the
hard earnings of a life of industry, consist in the
products of his farm, but o'er whose fields, just
as his labors for the season were ended,' sweeps a
tornado,' prostrating all wi hin its reach. ': Nor did
the sad curee of ' desolation cease then, for ere
the winds had spent their force, for there where
k; u'a K.n igtaiv trnAAinaA with vAtvlsnt
fields, 'i.
on a wdd waste of waters. . , . .
The amount of property thus destroyed in that
section ot our state, cannot accurate ijr ucesunia-
ted ; scarce even an eppproximauan to txi uuui
can be stated. Bistwhen I inform yon that ac
cording to the best information, it is believed, there
will not be made in all those Counties, sufficient
crain far their support during the romibg. year,
you will then have some idea of the distress, and
destruction there experienced. 4. neciry 01 narjes
ton has received on ah average fer the last seven
vearsffrom the waters of The Albemarle,: Pamlico
yeaiyiroai 1
and their mouianes. aoouwwMu.mo, .yru n0tfcet ever having been published ; and,, on jbo
alone, and wejmay tiierefore estunate.the exports of Mr.rcis,theBUl and amendments were
of rn.from.tnese sources to oet ieasxa muuon
of bUBbelsl vThis next year it will be necessary to
import" Corn into that' reon ef the State; But
ff,a amonntof (iirri whichhas been thus dCTtrov
j r,t mniAtir tr.A nSh whirh h
- ,
ZZ '
Is not here then, a melancholy , picture of ruin
...
and distress, and does not tne conoiuon 1 these,
your fellow-citizens, call loudly for relief 1 Will
you not then, as wise, humane and enlightened
r ria1ton to whom are confided the claims and
fellow citizens! and
1, 1: s.-a. a... a nmntiw a
'
rrr:: s7
WmV V - w "rTV:r-
sures without regard to parryuinerences, as wm
best secure themrehef. let not, J, beseech you,
idle and puerjle, and pragmatical constrtutionai
Hrrnnles. deter von from pursumff a hJcn-mindecL
elevated course of etfaZ:tti&ii-yi'fa
niiTttiatiAnfl of demairomies. terrify yon. nor the
' . -o ' r . -
" "P- ? rj "Y i ,
a time adquiescence of belted and grw
uug-viewB. , . 1 -. .
The eyes of the whole State, are nriw turned
to the Hallayou occupy, watching with deep and
earnest interest, your, proceedings on this subject.
TA nof tka'hnnn ff mntlM Tftliftf from vna. anstain
i JL c 1 f .i, La
u ? uj
IQl Citizen, wwuo nave buuibui.ou-
urovided it be matured with all due conskU
i- :V -- -
be PTatefullV acceDted by vour fellow-
i
leratSnXT
In conclusK:ermit me to ofler tha k
suggestion if Antoint a Joint Select Cbxamftti
confer with thdillerent Banks in the Statej
pressing to thse institutions, cpaired b;
for the benehy of the whole State,' your desire,
they shouldfxtend their line of discoun s, and in
crease ihe'J circulation so far as may b compati
ble with yhat is usually deemed sour 1 baaking
principle and promising them the co-operation of
the Stav, to sustain" themi and "understand from
them yfturn, how farthey will be willii;, in this
manner to relieve the wants of the peooW Sbould
thebr means be insufficient to give; thia relief, as-
sisftne ianxs DyaniBuoui u uuuusoi.uwoiaie
the amopntofonetwo or three millfcas, paya-
in 8, 5, 6, and 10 years, and bearing 6 per
nt interest. The faith and credit or jortii Ca.
rolina, Heaven be praised is as-pure and chaste
as the icicle, that's cradled by the frost from purest
ttow, and-' lungs pwrimnb..fy. I
Her means are well known to be ample, em
barrassed by no debt, andher rulers and jefisla-
torsi however widely they may diner in tjieir code
of politics, stand sjde by-side together, m preserv
ing her escutcheon untarnished, and its brightness
undimmed, amid all the strife of party warutre.
, AGRICP-A
STATE LEOISLATIJIIE;
EEPORtfD FOR TBE BEG
IN SENATE THtmsnAT, Dec.
Hi: Walker presented the petition oLWn. Da
vidson, of Mecklenburg County, for a claim against
the State dT North Carolina, for money tdyanced
the Catawba Navigation Cwnpany, in which the
State is a Stockholder, which was read, and on
his motion referred to the Committee oh Claims.
I Mr. Anington,fnm the Committee ot Finance,
to whom was referred a-'resolution instructiBg
them to inquire into the expediency of amending
the Bevenue. Law so as to give the Sheriffs a
longer time to make their settlements at the Pub
lic Treasury, Reported, a Bill, extending the
time for Sheriffs to settle their accounts.,with the
Comptroller; which was read tho first time and
passed. - V, i '
Mr. Joyner, from the Committee on tSducation
and the Literary Fund, to whom was referred, so
much of the Governor's Message, - as .relates to
Common Schools, And theLiterary Fund, report
ed a Bill, to amend the Act for the establishment
and better regulation of Common Schools, passed
in the year 1841 which was read, ande an his
motion, laid on this table, and ordered toT print
ed. . . . , , i$ii-fo , ..
Mr. Worth, presented a Resolution in favor of
A. B. Cochran, administrator of M. Allen, late
Sheriff of Montgomery County, fo $75 for Insol
vent Polls, which was read tbe first time and on his
motion, referred to the Committee on Claim.
Mr. Shepard presented a bill, fori the better
regulation of the City of Raleigh, and. to amend
the Aet of 1792, &c which was read the first time
and passed. .
1
Mr. Wm. P. Williams presented a
that the Speakers of both Houses inlor
Idtion,
Mr.Wm.
H. Haywood Jr. of his election as Se
r of the
United States, and request his accep
e of the
same., ' p . T
Mr. Shepard offered a Resolution, to
U. Watson $200 for the use of his
building the Capitoh which was read
to the Committee on Claims.
5s Mr.Edwarda;introiaAja!
.iwJ&rafaonwli table,
that the twoifonseeofitheG
will adjourn ett- .a. His object
he said, in introducing the Resolution, was to call
the attention of Senators to this subiecthe left
the blanks to be filled up'at some future j day hy
the Senate. . : .; I I
The -Bill amending
the Salem Manufactur-
ing Company Incorporation Act, passed its first
reading. . 5 . - , - , . i ' -
n U Kl JLt
Guardian and Ward : to attach the 84th Reguoent
of North Carolina Militia to the Sth- Brigafcand
to pre8erve natural benefits of Pamlico Sund
geverallv passed their first readings. v ;
Mr. Edwards called up the .
State Senjltotial District Bill. -
Mr. Hodges moved to amend as follows : Injthe
4th District, strike out the words "Beaufoft jand
Hyde," and inseruWashington, Tyrrell and Hfr de;
and on this amendment he called lor ine xeas
NaysYeas 15, Nays -30, so the amendment
wa8 rejected. - K - , i J (
Mr. Worth moved to amend the Bill, by adling
a and Stanly," and in the 27th line, strike outjthe
words "and Stanly," which, by Ayea 1ft Noes
So, was rejected. , ' :' .
Mr. Jones proposed to amend, by making jthe
44th District, to, pe composed of the "Counties of
Surry. Wilkes and Ashe : the 48th District,
Burke and Caldwell ; the, 49th - District,;
combe ind Yancy ; and the DOth Henderfton,
Haywood, Macon and Cherokee.- Mr. Joyner sid
I he was anxous to address tbe Senate, r"t felt too
Mr. Joyner haTproceeded in one or two rein ks,
Morehead moved to adjburn. And the Sm-
adiourned. . r ,
- : HOUSE OP COMMONS.
Mr. VendenhaB, from the Committee on Ed
ucation, to whom was referred the bill to incoibo
rate an Association of Duteh'Reformed Churches
j for the' purpose of Education, reported the sabe
wim sunary auieuuuicnus. ue nuueo FiUcFu-
ed to vote on the amendments, when Mr. Stowe
for the purpose ot saying the timdf the
House, that he had no, evidence of the reomkite
indefinitely postponed. , , --4
I Mr. Mills presented a Bill, to extend' the prbvi
stons bf an Aet, passed at the last Session jof the
General Assembly, to lay. off n. Turnpe Road, in
.... , r, - " n a-.l.j,
tiutnenord uoumy rassea iw nrw. reaaing, aw
t thC6Smiteoh blM
, ' 4 - - .
1 Z. Ui' w tua:
1 - onir.. Tn1ntim tltivft ta ;th
temporary managenent the of Public assr& ia
which they asked the concurrence of the -Htmse.
The Resolution was read the first time, and pass-
sed : andton motion, was , taken up. on its iecond
I m i r xt " J
1 reair. ixir. xaviur, ui- Aasu. uwvvuu wkuu
by nirwbond
was reiected by a vote of 106 to 4, and the Jleso-
, ti ni The. ReioliT-
wa8 then out on ftsi third readinc, W Mr."
Barnes moved an amendment, requiring a bop dot
1 81000 r but the motion uid not prevail, and) tne
J Resolution passed its third reading and was
I ed to be engrossed, ''y v 1!
1 i n:- rk i rMmti hi mr k'unw- ml.
ported bill to repeal an Act requiring the JMnp-
to furnish SierifiV wu
retailing Spirituous J-iquors ; wmcn was reaa tne
jgt'tm.andpassed;-v'ti-if't "
.Mr. Rull, from the CoramiUee on. Pi yad
Bills, to whom was referred the bill to ame id an
Act, passed at the session of 1838-0, to iiwkpor-
ate dtockr Mount ManufactnringvXmpanfi re
- :6orted withanamendinent,andi
i: :tan;:T)M amendmaiit.vfl-sdont.
ed. and the bill passed: its second readmel ' i ';s,c
;s Mr. Walker; from the Committee on ProDoi
t tions and Grievance to whom was referred the
.1 . T - . ..
memorial of MoUyormoiew, praymr tneman-
cipation of her soni reported the same back to the
nam
take
AayDr
Vtuarry.
House asd aiked to be discharged from' its further
consideration, Cenctrrred in. - xy:;
Abo, a the tne uorial from Pilots of Ocracock,
askin.to be discharged from its further consider
ation. 'Concurred in. -''-".: x.::':;"-rC
Also, on the bill to hy ofiT and establish the
I County of Alexander, recommending its rejection..
On motion car Mr Avery, me dui was laid on the
table. : : y " ' 4 yx lfv '- :
Ahm, on the hill making an apprcpriattoa foe, ,
the -construction: of a' road on' Spring Creek In -'
B.uncombe County, ' stating that, the road is Very -much
needed, and .recommending the passage of '
the bilL On motion cf Air. Candler, the billwas
laid on the table and; made the order of the day:
for Tuesday next: ,1 ! k'f -1
. Mn . Wilson, of Perrpaimons fi theCominit-.; t
tee on Claims, to whom was referred a bill to aa-.;
thorize the Public Treasurer pay to Bryant and
Maitland- storage, on Pubhc Arms, reported the -same
back to the House' and recommended its - '
rejection.-:. The question was' on ' concurring'; in
the Report.' "' ,T'f" ": '
Mr. Moore hoped the report would not be concur- '
red in, The arms had been on the hands of Messrsf
Bryant &.Maitland for some1 time, with much in
convenience to them,: Tiey had givsen notice to "
the Governor, Jta have; them taken away and pay v
the storage, but the Governor did not feel author
ized to pay them; and how fhey made applicatioa "r
to the Leirislature;:' The claim seemed; to be i
jtst one, and he hoped the BiBwonld te recon
mitted to the Committee fora further report - f
Mr. Lie did not care much Neither way.' But
hadBhlie4aJ3iyamj&
Ad they would not leijun: have" tthemj. end ? V
couia not, mererore, voxe u pay meir -9Ufnr-- - ,
jxir rrancis was ior reconimiiitg-- ; -
The charge seemed tobe' a reasonable on,'tr-l- :
ought to bepaicL: He was clearly of.thekop:n;ca-
uiai li ic was noi-rpaid, uiey couui ;ku-uw t
and pay . themselves. if the genueman wno so-.a
he applied for the arms, ad been properly author
ized and had paidthestora. ihe-suppoEcd ha.
could have got theou They did right in not Iet
tinir them so until the stotaW wai Jpaid. And he;
submitted whether it: was""; not better ;$o pay the ; I
amounts than that thearms should be sold: for the i
storage, .-.-v, ,c., . -v vW'-Up-tt-O
The Report was rewrinuitteaY;
Mr. Biggs, from the JCMmmitiee W '$'nanee,,to :
woom was reierrea tne sm ior,i equm uiu-.
tiou of the Pubhc- funds, and for the relief of the
people, reported, the same back to the House," sidVjf
recommended its reieion;Mr.Pattersx)nrnovedit
to strike out all afterhe.exuicting clcase and wtrf :
sert a substitute, which was; sgreed to y and, on,
his motion, the Bill was lai4 on the table, abd or; j,
dered to be'prmted;-jfe'rg.
Mn Bracken presented a niexcal feom suni- v
dry citizens of Orange countyaya;';tiie; j
nmnti'nn tt W ffiAm Pam ny raif rt a Vinrtinn c4 hA &
County, by the nanleTrtlaXttf
the Cordmittee on Pjcppositions and :Grievanccs;'
Mr; Brogden, from the Joint Select Committee,
appointed 'to inquire into the.ananne in whir'
the appropriation for the' impairs of the GTovenK
Hbuse,dcc.' had been expended asked leave to 4;
mit a Report ; and leave being1 granted,"' :
, Mr. Ashe "objected to its being received ti 1 '
Report of thd Committee; as the Committee f .
not instructed him to report"r;ii :jff;-- f
Mr. -Brogden said,v the; Committee Bad . r "
structed hun to report, but he uhmitted it c
'own respoiisibilityi!r-
After wane ?gt&tg; it's -iT " '
The Report: coslijV- .'.w- t C n
iHfTtodbeen scbtni::;J, cr 1 :..
with(uw...it;--.r-v'
: Mr Francis presented a Tu3 to authcrizj; i
constructioniof the Bleigh and Western . Tr
pike Road : which passed 'its first :readir '
was referred to the. Committee Jm Intern!
-provements.
TTr. Ayeryrfrom thejCommittee on-the CI
kee Lands, i to whom wis rrferted thellcicl -instructing
said Committee tcr raoniraj Azt
expediency of repealing a -Uesol-tion pax: :
thelast session,"' m fayorof JatnsTEnvin; ic;
ted that it would be expedient, ipd isked t
dbcharged from its', further .ct)hsL':ratioxi. 1
Bower objected' to toncurrihg In e reportf t
moved to recommit; -with mstructifcns to repor,
itesoiuyon or dui, to repeal tne itesomuon ct t
session. . "After a short debate,; on motion cf !
Caldwell, of IredelL'the Report was laid c i j
table. V-'rA'tViiH
Mr. Re?an presented & Resolution in fat or
John St "Clair ; which : was read Xrst time, r
referred to the Committee n Claims.-.
Mr. Averyi from the CocSnittSeon Cucfc
Lands, reported hvResolution in -favor'of cc;
purchasers p Cherokee Lands which wai $
.first time; Tuiw laid"'c-thetahle.':rwV
Mr. Munroe, presented the following rv .
JoZred,5That this "House hold'venin2r;f
sibns from. and after Monday. next. UJA
Before the question was ;takenv the Hoar
journed. i .jU irMJt:
; IN SENATFEJnA,r,')E& "CO.
Mr. Howard7 presented a rrxstiticaf fror
Pilots of Ocracoke Inlet, which was tzzS a .
ferred to the Ownhlittee. on pilotage. ,
;7ovnert.'rpai the.pmisueitn'llliic
and the literary Fund, reported back the II.'
relation to the Common' School Law,- (conJ
ing three acres of land in each School distri
theaise' of a Common School therecn,' whe
owner will not sell the sama fora fill t- iiv:
adversely thereto, 'and asking to i - T..
ed'from Its' further consideratiea ;vwhic'
agreed UsZ'U-C', .-f "V
Mr-Joynerl from the same Cozinitttcer
trt hA rl i o h a mpn fmm thA furthAr - --- -
r.rp r-:r
a memorial trom the lioard of; ciepc
Ckunmon Schools, in Robeson Cou
, free: persons of colour from pay if
wnica vu concurrea in. . :
'.Mr. Calhey, from ther Joict :
on purchasers of Cherokee Lan
a Resolution, adversely to any f
on the ubject.V-iri-V:?T.S'.
Mr. Hester ofired it Resolct!
vThat a messa,-be1sent to tfc
mons, proposing to raise a Joint
Lof three members, one .to bf ; se.
Senate, and two from the House; t
thexondition of Jhe Bank bftha I
Carolina, and the Bank of Cap 1
said Committee be directed to ir.
and exWiine into the proceediE--porations.'count
the specie and r:
J adayas possible, and fhat'slf-
ieave-j iuiulc mB.cHmauc3 c
hoursrof their respective l : ",ef f
and ;adopted;.4r.: Jk, fc , .
Mrl' Moore Introduced a rsol -to
hold evening Sessions frcra an'
next ; ,which on motion, of ULX-
on the taoie. . ., i .
"House- message, with a'coriir
the Governor, accompanied l)y a''
rresKjent of the Kalet'rh arl
Tl '; r - L 1 i. .
xvoaa xmpany, m reiser -in
time Jot, the payment cf the Cu.;
January : 1&J3, '-and prtpos; t
Jomt tieleet committee, wc re
- Up, Miner talledjup- tho nil :
Town of Shelby in the .Count j
wichiwith Memorial prcct-t
subject, was referred, t tho Cc
positions. and Grievances i ;
l House BillsIncorporatir! t
don ; . and amending the Act c
passed their firsts reading ; c
rington, the latter was refer
on the Judiciary, t t. y.
if A
T:
mm
i'k1
1,