. ! i .ft jiO'!! CORRESPONDENCE. ' . ,. :,M V ;t-V.' iVew VcrJfc, 3IrJ344.:l ;:; . : HATS ' '""-- J , ; i-asv receive ail the credit they deaenre, as gryi j : te a fialsh to ele gaace of costam ; and those persensji ; ;: Who uud;riiaad their vat. and in, for thVir own ; , crjlward teaming " txpeud cot derablejade, rap'. " ta i wt'l ft mney, in selecting them cf an appro f ... i . i turo in iuo muivuuai wtuer, wiin ".. tti-'T h hampered by tiie general faahioa. 'ww uw iisarecsr euressspauea oy nepect - ! i t C-9 r SC. W!l!la t. . LhltlM no nmrfrlw rinnt i ' a intimate connexion" with loafer-dam. er tnnfV ( ptaxcrs, at a aaci;inj aaa nat." c ilat to the I:, point :Eekse and Cost ax hav just opened a Hat ..-. un i nawiy isr ia sue t cretcns te -v". taklhmeiit; caa Would think each of th. million ,had cf Lis majesty mizht be covered there. : In K torn im rthr m lin J - . . t. . - i. - - M ,wlj UIA: W : UID xap&aeattomevfhat a "town., talk. Tha glasa ia the - uwm. v ictuin 111 uniris UUl irom ton In wv.wui , u liwt ia iu&xmc, aionz wnicji are raszea and fold panes!, and "J.lirrora of Uta larrat' elaas. -;, aurrounded wtth a profusion of aaa jlobea and ja ? manufactory is a the rear, and connected With V. . Itrmm V - T!1 . . J J . . , j' . 4.v..aaieiiaj ua pacsins oo uoi onena e.e V; polite" r eyes poTite. ; Th Hats which I examined, vr re nmurpaasaa tor l:gatne and "beaaty. J Such place are alwaya aa ornament to a City, and I hope : wi ii. uw xpeou iare wut oe rswaraed by find- ax a. lonune m orr: lor tnem. " Talxin? of Hats. , an&z me aomewhat natarally to laa head of ; . liianor Oxosanoxfa twaI.' ie dratrzin? it Jow j cs.a4ong ana win conunua to do ao probably far p " oiux ia neta wua ciosea ooor. i sain mur cuu thv m.m k i.i.rui vnn. ;, in-y laeir lesuiroirr U tn examination were- DnWie. 7 i-eed, it is m-er of conjecture, whether we shall . - aver know mere thaa the general reanlL It appears ;. o9 me renerai unpreasion. that nothin? very crim i inal m bid to hi charge, and that AnU-fWyiwri.i --r awawaw mr uto WtlUUl Ul a.IlBm.iJxr n n wiatn IwDAr 4 rid Of aurll a Ctahham. hia-K r!hnivH wh r noiT uaura of tin. - i , , Wbt ' u man that thOtf art mindful V him,M is . Dronjtit iome to the ' ram? with startling ! force, ' ;;Th'ditai.v-e " magnitude of the heavenly bodies ' r vua v ar vwy we caa measure and place tho lignres before ds, but ubu .wuueiisivjrl - aw uuua.ueo iaae j iwij j into onoounaed space aa tune does into terntty llie v nearest hd ltr Unrta Cnrth it a liirkt thai vala f ;:w uuaorva inousaaa mue. aurin? eacnsecona or -I 1 3 J . - m . case; yet tne atari so .far away, that it requires ten - rears for Catl"ht t peach thi earth V This fact . am nrnvpn nv wii.. a ann x.avs ititi iy niii a l i t V" - ii i ivkarft & 4UW -9 wk.V 1 - -' - af.; J!. :L -" o.wuw aaw. W UIVU WOll VI UU im UMMUVV T 4J J' if . A A a - aA ' UXCHUrnt i let n. on. MVaad this nearest iizd -star, countless woiwlorc ara . disclosed. - We Study . we think, we an-Jyze.-od rather knowledge which Ah np" the vn- mantbat the wuestahereja find '. food for 4. . c jnd humility, for they tea tlL, 1 from t "Z? a Kwnbut beyond,' - iunfai.xomai y-.,, where ;y have at v. "t ta bow. befefe a'Highe rtafess their Una aad plarsmct af ao , ;. ilt and with- Dav! What mm, that taoa art m hiral'I isaid jR ztrystery lies a't'thobottQu of aL Jr ' Take some 1 - . . ask whv d water run down hill T. Jecansef ita weight, answers the careless one, with amu3e, Tbe m.Li mfTi :11a ni fri.viLH!na . irt . . 1 l onwn. ran inn mpra ' man of science, iossirhis head ; bat the wisest must power, equally parvading our earth, and drawing ail v things towards its centre ; but what that' power Js, whence it cornea or wlutaer it eoes, no one can say. - Again taite a piece oi stone, ana our man ot science wul tear it to pieces, and show the gases, metals, and v rn2uuve earth of which it u composed, decked out ia a C ztn Greek and Latin jjames,iind cry Behold tie r ; -..era are lae elements I Tme, they are tla t. m Tar as his crucible will show them. Jbut 1. 1 ;.t u; ' -so elements Tv Whence came they? IIow . 1 c-i cf I 1 tol, immense 1UI whosa hscl cii-j ths Universe, can alone tell that, s r . -ii r.r-iawnrrai n. iini ujibu .-3 1 h h . m T&'.l-r tL-i an Altar, oa which tooSer tnceasa the COJI Mil N iCATJONS- FOK rHK SEGISTEB. lia- Gxttx: "'ve yoa any, objection to jyn-littl- -pon wia naroea or the Members of tlxa Lczl. -a 1;,": He jjpobeai;fra;teroitjr. cf ths'i firth were once particularly addicted to th9 f rictic8 , buCwe ;haTO teen nothing of it cf Ii.3.' Dr: JoHiisoif once remarked, that nhe 1TS3D "C M make a pan, would not scruple tr NothwithstandMTg' this severe' feel r .e'f iftibiv tempted t tar. ,..3 coaiposiUoj of oor present A ' "snce vesj are backed, or ra:hcr .ej-: "! esrif cf .the Sole Coin on., iturdayafternoon- Is Dr. -" - -r rsuu:. aemhlv. . ' fnT"rart!'l h . rnittee roan JoHSSOit, was an old fool in many: respect ha certainly did not know the Member from Chatham, C Mr. Guthrie.) nor the writer of thia. or be would caTS never uiierea eucit a -fciuiiucnw -c aio cot eeen tbe list of any tesialative body tb is winter but our own, and therefore, cannot compare them, but bur body presents a very considerable num. hmr of name that are 44 the eitrns otthins"- to m iew 01 wincu uww ..w jfw., - : , To tejrin men, tney nave two ootu, out ui ffh't particular order we do not Know, but ooinr - T" mli't i two Joiners, either for the House or fihln cf State, first rate in their lino : they have cot less than Cre i Barrtestlenwgh mt .. ould think ta ElowsiJ their iays otditterent Rinae. rt'i ... ..l!ant Phai. -urbn nfivpr fails -Alj ims wpi-i " r"" deep Yatiers, they have experienced gridgers, t-hftll-' of Slonc znd from a JiiZ hard ir . there spreads oat a Reich Pastuer, AMnglt asw)w a - - J - In the Sun, and which may be seen from Pkart. In this neighborhood are situated the M ills, with i a jolly lliller at ever furnished Grwf ; and on a 1AJ& Aw w 1 w w..w r- ' Vm' i without auv.flocks to tend, but a inglo iJui!y&. The meuiuers o..to ucgwiaiurc mium m v- . casiotul recreaUon and ior ibis pafco- there ma ;AAwii,V46y - - - - - - . . uallv Dreferred. and. the way they rr.. iur4' r9fiv. one 11 AiZ.ouerau 7i.uui. Gee htmwheoastrid-ji a cantion to all riders,! and though U-y. Reinhardt he was never Known to Fags Sometime tney Uke it a foor, and such a Watker as they have can WadieU through a Street as last as yd please, and Thrash any Trull who dare to wink at hirny. In the collection of r ..vu? r..i- ttri Inv fir oat i hnv. liava but a ' SJAlAuic: a m. v ' w - mall variety any kiud, via : of the leauiered tribe on I v the Drake and.the Martini and of ."1 - I . I. . r.aw iiimi f Vi fVirrm ' .1. 1 ,r. ;.r m MtnertoV auaurv.'i The Liordoi ; ; tha csblishnicntareal &Aarpe .fcl?oW named r ... - & (1 mf f i9n man tqh vi rnnn n i ;;thouaRi. keeps : 11' jLodce on theeo food L 'zht and not paid for jt ; t . - once, ' ' Ur) may -'.t!.?tJ. Dana ou L a mnule. ; A much a$ r. love AJCsic, they have but one boIi- .1 'A -'"-'"' i-' . ST-,- - . .fm ician,:and lie a :iwr&-,iTwg:i. aa it they uMin koines to acare away ran.' than icnouch, ; and 16"&o tbifV they re ii Dogle IioJdittgup a huge pa f of Scales JhA ifi a Aloodv aitence. and a Wilder t 3 c r mature you never eaw. ; We are glad srl that is, that tliey have both tit f 1 a C:vrc c hr their rel.gioas worship: - r.:!r ( riresoutwe were ' scmetirce Gqrr ! be able to keep ".v el r r t-. - j sen their, bsppy Tns.coaxr-.' V-,' : ' ' ' ' rOR TES EECISTES."' ' ! MTHO,TOAiy. . v . Wa. Enrroa This important and exceeJingTy diXScuIi operation was perlonned on a yoong gentle mast of your Slate; at bis residence in -Wonhamptoo Coan:, br Dr. P. C, Sacca, of PeierIwrg on tl 2tkU Nov: Ust. : tf&f ' v lotlie presence of and wi h fhe a-s'iAtanc 'of 'Drs John Sos and Caoss, cf North-mpion, iaod Or Fjekblks, of Petersburg, Dr. Src.KCca rftnoyed a stone ot uncommon sTxe, frmrwliie& the ' patient bad Suffered great tortu.rB b a long time, it a manner so. kilfftlly and adroit, as o at once eiuurd entira!sucr ccf t 4o the operation. , Th young msh, i after many years or affliction, is, now restored to his friends sound and :wit tf ---r n'kri;. :?'rri-'r- Although this is an event in; every vef worthy of luaituai notice comes before the readers of your ad miraWe paper j ia the character oi a puff ' This how crrr, iviar irom : oeing I be caw. - A higher i motive altogether prompti th wrher. His aim, be is.ured Sir, is more K serve Uie , community r than -ii is to for waiu Jue imiivwuAi interest otlho Surgeon. J - X f y You are well aware Sir, that it i the custom of the peoile in this entire section Arianirr .10 etet' North or fr from home, to procure surgical aid in tin treaiment 01 even tue . minor cases or disease. -To say noihmg o Jiie iccreaseu expenUitnre attendant upon such covirMthe patient is thereby denied Jhe comforts of noma, tne care and Sympathy of au most interested in ms fate; circumstances not to: be thought lightly of. since it is welt known that that solace, and that hope armn? Jrom these sources in the hizliest iteuii valua Ue,' tendering greatly to ensure success m all opera- ikmis oi equal magnitude with the above. V f k : . . ;lv It is not meant however, that these csn supply the place of a skilful Surgeon. On the contrary 1: is tooob v o mm all, to say when tbiscannot be procured at home the patent most seek for him abroad. 4 Yet when it is known (srtd the only obiect of the writer is 10 make it so) that a sarceoa, in every way nnalifietlJ not only by education, but by practical experience, to manage ail cases or disease, either by operation or otherwise, is so near at band, as Dr. Spancer is, it cannot be saying too much to conch vlp that the people in. your section of country, who have hitherto made expensive journeys North for ibis purpose, will it once tec, that 1 win uo 10 meir inieresi it many way loiTiiinueui" selves of bis valuable services, when occasion requires. - : A niENO TO THE ArLiCTID. RALEIGH REGISTER. Ours aTe the flans of fair delightful peacet : Jjnwarp d bg party rage, to live ike brother t. CA LEIGH,; N.C ; o a' HANDSOME. COMPUMENT..., : . A splendid Entertainment was given by the Mem bers 04 the Legislature, oa Tuesday 'night last, to Governor Mokxiiead aqd bis most 'estimable family, on the eye of their departure from Raleigh lt was one of the most jo'you and pleasant occasions, we J have witnessed for years, and, for the moment at least, all party and personal differences were jtbrgotten. Having discharged j with an energy, ability and fidelity, above aU pnuse, the ofneial trust: committed tohis hands by the People, Gov. Morehead is about etura to - the theatnrs of his former ivsefulness, among his old ' friends!; and neighbors. fYVe can say with, nnaffected sincerity, that bis retirement, and the withdrawal of his family from our social cu-cles, will create a sad void in one,' midst, for they have won the esteem and affection of our whole community.' They. ifcame amongst us four years ago, strangers they de l l ', .... . r ... -.t .. .1 . . j : ; 1 ' j' pan, oeann? wiui . utm luo uerp rrrou auu cor- dial good wishes of our entire papulation, -k,! "A PLAIN MATTER. During the discussion on the question of raising a Committee, to investigate the matters concerning which Gov. Morehead demanded an enquiry,! the right of the Governor- to receive pay as a .member of either of the Boards, was flatly denied by Mr. James B. SheaeO - Mr. Cherrt sostaincd the affirmativ of the proposition, and left not a shadow of doubt, we should think, upon the mind of any, that kis View was thai right one. The Boards were established ia 1823, twenty -one years ago ; during the whole of that pe riod, the Governors have' uniformly beeri paid their travelling expenses and per diem, wh3 actnally en gaged on either Board. Tbe Committees of Finance, from 'year to year (even the celebrated Committee of 1842,) have always sanctioned the charge, and tbe respective Legislatures have ratified if, wi bout hint or surmise that it was improper, until that paragon of " financial ability (John IL Wheeler) discovered; that it was illegal ! B it remembered, that the Governor has charre of the whole Literary fund money amount ing to near $100,000 has to attend to all the duties of a Banker, in rene wing Notes, computing interest. collecting debts, &4S ; As Mr. Cherrt well said, no hmett man could bxfound to undergo all this labor; without pay. . Men there were, be had no deubt,-who would willingly undertake it for nothing, but their re- , liance for remuneration would be upon what has been called the perquisites of office tie privi ege of steaU ing!. -1- The following gentlemen have undergone examina tion, and been admitted to County Court Practice: ;. " Hector W. McLean, Robeson county i Matthew S. McCorkle, Catawba county ; J. A. B Fitzgerald, Waynesvillei Haywood county, A. T. pavidson do.; Robert M. Henry, . do.;' ' Robert Dick, Greens borough ; Thomas' D. Walker, Wilmington ; Joeiah IL Brooks, Tarborongh ; C. Yellowley; Greene, rille J Joseph J. Nicholson, Halifax county ; I B. Carmichall Wilke coanty ; .George- M." Bonner, Washington; Andrew Conigland, Halifax ; Edward Couigland, do. ; WHliam ;H. - Ha'igh, Fayette villa ; William Clark, Beaufort county ; J3enjamin F. Sim mons, Halifax county ; John F-Wooten, Pitt county; Fred, A. S. "Mathews, Elizabelh City ; jBam. Field Phillips,Chapel Hill; Win. Franklin Disbrow, Raleigh. ' And the fallowing gentlemen have .been admitted to Superior Court Practice: ----- j ' ? W. Bryson, Hendersontille ; Ruus Barringeri Ca barrus county ; WHliam Stedmao, littsboro ;, Israel Fax, Randolph county ; Shepard K- Nash, Hjllsboro'; Richard J. Ashe,dUtV; William F. Martin, Elisabeth City j Geo. Byron Gordon; Gates county ; Wiiliam T- Dortcb, Nashville ; J. Y. Hicks, Fnutklin, Macon ounty t Wm. P. Bynuin, Rothcrfcrdtoji. ' h K . . - z : -. 1 ' CAPTIONS. conUining a true account ef all th At and "Resolutions, &., (with proper ex p!anaUons)vpassed by the present Legislature, maybe obtained atihi Office at the end of the Session, ta any ouantaT-. Pr?ee .3 per hundred. ' ' ' t . j ' i:GOr; GZLWAIT Oa New Year's day, the Liaugtntion r H WnxuM A. Gxaha. kstSovernor of' Koraarl r . . . f ' " t . - r - jT lina, tosk placa ia the Commons Haix, m the pres-j enca, of both Houses, ad before an audience wLkb, for every thing tliat could inko the occasion impost .-. w.- -.- ; 1. ' 1 i j s.L - TS , - n W,thu Tt&AU A;0 clock tnf Senaitors, preceded by thwSpcaij- er, enterea tne Math A. lew minutes therealter, taaUDY"s,on 01 ine uovernmeniorpanicmarwuinucn taoVarof f'Vij; tj-jfjX eib-r States. If it be matter of boast in the Fed- Governor elect made i j & w ' Governor MoasnEAD, the Judges of the Supreme Court, and the Joint Committee of both branches. consisting of Messri Shem t6, Cameron, JoTKER, cf Halifax, and Gwvnjt, of the. Senate ; and 'IU Thomas WrLsojr, Mebane, G saves, and Bridgers of the House of Commons.;. The Lobbies and Gaiieries Were crowded with Etrajigers and citizens, ir.i a uaoi coitecuon. 01 ijaaies, -bji anxious to. wuusss a scene, which gave to the 'Old North ' a Governor, of whom the people of the State' have so much reason to j be proud. - . . ,; As soon as the'imraense auditory had assumed the attitude of attention. Governors Crahax roue and de. livered the subjoined IkaOoCeai to which, we know we need not call the attention of our readers. : Jt is enough to say, as we can 6ay, that this dignifiedrand manly, and most appropriate Speech, delicrhted his Whig friends,' and received the Uberal'conimendatr ery was as impressive and eloquent, as is the matter of the Inaugural, and this, we think, about as high a tribute as we can pay iL . The Oaths of Office wee administered bv: Chief Justice Kostin, and subscribed by Uoverner tRA0At in the book kept for that purpose. The Senate? and escort then retired from the Commons' Halt, and the. Governor, at ouc Office.''" !' : ;;T i entered . 1 , upon the duties, of his Senators and Gentlemen hi the House ef Csm.aoiti 1 ' In presenting myself before' yon. . to take the oaths required for my qualification as Chief Magistrate of. 1 the Mate, 1 gladly embrace the occasion, to express to our common constituents, my deep and abidihV sense of gratitude, ; For their confidence and approba. tion as manifested in the election which calls me hither. If by diligence, faithfulness, and impartiality in the 1 high trust 1 am about to assumo if by a constant oh. servance of those great maxims of liberty and justice msi are emooaica in ins Lonsmviionjvaicn 1 snail swear to support4 it by ajconsultalion of our history, and a deference I to those precedents and examples which aro deemed post excellent in past time, I Can gather that wisdom which, my own deficient faculties are .unable to supply, I may hope to render to "my countrymen some, 1 although it be an inadequate "re-" turn, for this mark jof their favorable consideration.! A philosophic observer 6f our Insti.utions, has attri buted as a defect to the State Governments, that they do. not .comprehend objects of sufficient interest! to homa a ambition. Although the fact be otherwise J yet u as. niucn w n? apprrucuaeu, mai were is a, lea. dency in the affairs of the Federal Government, ex tending as it does over so vast a territory, and so ma ny millions of inhabitants, identified in recollection' with the proudest events of our hist cry with its pow er to make war and peace, and being constantly nr. ronnded with the pomp and circumstance of warlike preparation,' by land and sea-with is large reveiine: and expenditures its. nttmeroua off c?rs, and their su. "pcrior compensations alwyo those cf the States its power to regulate Commerce to conduct our foreign mtercourse, and to administer the code of Nations, with the great and concentrated powers and patron aze of its Executive that there is a toudencv in the1 affairs, of that Government, . with the o attributes for: admiration and attraction to engross too much of the. attention which is bestowed by our citizens on public: affairs. That theie important concerns of the Na-' tion should bo objebts of constant observation and ac !iPn TOf.!ie.arn,e(1' f nai a r0"'" me uepuDtic mtgni Uve-TigUanceli to oe '.expected and des&aoV,: BWi&. cTrTt-'.na,sH ' "'. '"'' 1 that they should be so, to the exclusion of those, more' immediate interests which j" come home to our basif ness and bosoms,": our homes land firesides, and which are wisely retained under State jurisdiction, is a miST fortune to be deprecated. If we glory in the name ol American cititens, it should be with feeliners akm :'iri filial affection ' and gratitude, that we remember, ip it m 1 Afs - ,ai'" a-'ta a-s 'L jire norm isaroimians : And that the preseiratwoBj and prosperity of our system, and its ability to secure the permanent and habitual attachment of the people depend quite asmuch, nay, xnnch more, upon an en.' lightened policy, and a correct administration in the State Governments than in that of the Union.-. In omitting, therefore, to occupy this occasion, with more" than a passing notice of matters which concern thJ action of the General Government, I am actuated by the belief that other topics are more appropi iate, audj moreover,' that from recent opportunities, my opinions on National affiurs are not; unknown? ' Let it suffice, then, to say, thahe line of partition between State: and Federal powers, should be kept dmtinctly marked and while those yielded by the States should be lib erally exercised for the general good, those retained should be carefully watched over and preserved that I regard the liberty and Union of these United States' as inseparable, and that it is the duty of tboe en trusted with authority, as well as of all gOod citizensjU " indignantly to frown upon the first dawning of ev " ery attempt to alienate any portion of our country " from the rest, or to enfeeble the sacred ties whicK. M tl ii V rro1 Vitr iia v.rinli, To rl n n Tint fw 1 V.. ntiHtl vation of that harmony so essential to Union; we musQ bear in mind, that it is necessary, not only that th4? course of the General Government shall be character-i ized by justice, wisdom, and enlarged patriotism.; bid that the several States shall keep the covenants of th(J Constitution as undertaken "by them,' not merely is ; letter, but in spirit and in good faith. Certain part : of that instrument require; duties to be performed, el l omitted, by the State Governments, or some depart meni inereui, wunuuv, iiwwvcr, pfuviuiug pciiiu suie-, tions for the failure,' relying) only upon the comity, tb 'T sense .of right, and tbe oriudul oaths ot public servant for .their observance. - Y"et:it is obvious that, a non comnliance on the part of a State in these articles, 'b as injurious to the rest of the confederacy, as can be any usurpation by the federal trovenunent. l ft. Constitution having strphlatied that Congres shall havY mmr " to Atah!Uh a uniform rule of naturalization:' and Congress having exerted the power, by prescip bing a previous residence io our: own country, of fi years, and a declaration otj an intenuon to occomes citizen, in some Court of Record, at least two year before any foreigner shall lb naturalized, it is man festUhut aayState.jvhich undertakes to confer UV right of citizenship on aliens with a shorter residency and upon otner terms man; tnose aeciareo w inu aci of Congress, commits , an infraction on the Constitiv' tion, injurious to the other State. And if they afe enumerated in the census of ber popnlafion, so as to, give her a greater nnmber in the apportionment of Renresentativesi and admitted te the right of suffrage in elections affecting the Union, che acqidrea import f tance and power beyond her due, and by means unf authorized by the Conslitntion. " Yet, .regulations foil the nataraltzatioa of foreigners, after a residence of bot six months or other period less than that requjred) by the Act of Congress, have been introduced in sev4 oral ot, tne otaies,- ana are oeitevea tonave aireaay had an- important influence in great fatioal results.; .:: So,alsbhe Corutitutk)H;in express terms provides, that crhninala'' fleeing, from justice; in "one, State to another; and that' persons held to labor escaping into other States, shall be .delivered up on -proper demand to be carried to tbe place iwhenc they. "fled. Iffv rthelesB, instance have occurred of refusal by Stat3ft authorities to make auch delivery, because the statl of servitude; alleged ia the particular-Case; did -not 4j fields of la bqr, or Its-varieties of marketable produe exist hthe State where the. demand Was made or jon, than our "own. ..The great majority of tie peo because the crime charged, was not'regarded aa ah ji-plejbeing engaged in Agriculture, there are far more offence, there.-- No difference can be-perceived, whe-ji than a auperficial observer would imagine; who are, ther the crime be treason against a State, larceny of j. with perhaps greater profits employed in the forests a slave er other property, or whether ihe person de jand ,fisheries, mines, mantrfactories,.and mechanic manded bea slave; or apprentice," a - ward or infant . art.'- Our agriculture; again; Such is the variety of child, the 'obligation under the1. Constitution, to' de. toil and climate, comprehends every great staple cul liver up, la any and every of the cases; fa alike im'tirated in the Union, exceptSugar and Hemp.. . And perative and unavoidable ,t-- !'jit is difficult to say in the .present state of statistical . T havM thuanflrttcnlarlv nointcd ont: these breaches information, whieh 'of fur chief exports, of Cotton, of constitntional duty in other States', because Ibe&Tobaxco Rice, Wheat and Flour, or Indian .Corn, la Judiciary of this State, have uniformly held, that the tight of naturalixatioB .-could only be acquired under th law of th United States.. 't be Jutecutiveha aever failed to deliver api on a proper demand and" or parson lnlhe General f teqdremeiiotthajPonstl - - fSMVM IV! "SMW SW A A V MUVt W anAV SAJL ay w SBrrSk A w A J ctment r ! -T , : ' Another source of disturbance to the! harr-my of the mion' Mwnfadura in duty by the State Cover; - tnentj arises from th toleration within their limits, by particular State, of orgajuied societies cr cotnlrf. having for their ' ject the i eral Government, that i( has made similar combina- lions against ioreign powers punishable as crime m ' Cotirts of Justice, it would reem to be demanded by ; the; duties of good .. ncighbor'liood, to '.sqy nothing of closer tics, that such interference in the affairs of sister States should be prohibited by each member of thej confederacy. T And if jtrticular frames of Gov. ernpnent or organizations of society ,"extsling in any of tjhe States at the formation of the Constitutioa, and recognized atKl i eaaranteed Iby it,' are to be warred npdn by the, inhabitants of other Stales, no matter j frodi what motive of faction! or - fanaticism, 'or with I wrtever hopo of driving tbesm to a greater ideal per. feciion of liberty or huttnily, the consequences can not but 1e most disastrous 'to the jgenera) peace and bapiness. : fc j f - j v-v'v- k'lkm . f- ft is now near seventy years, since the orgahizetfon of the ffoverrinient of the State of North Carolina.: Ne- vercin her colonial condition, enjoying the sunshine of royal favor, and participating m but a limited degree Of the patronage and honors, of the General Govern meat, which has succeeded to the principal powers from which patronage flows, possessing a soil npoa the average not above the medium grade of fertility, but yieidin fruitful returns to patient toil in ourrenerally salubrious Climate -excluded by the nature of her sealceast from any enlarged share ia, the commerce of the world ; her people faaye been enured to, self reli4nce,xmdnstry, economy ind for the most part, to; ebiimetencei but moderation ia fortune. The natn rat fruita of this situation, have been personal inde penience, unostentatious sef-respectf habits in the gcairal of morality obcdienc,c to the Laws,!; fidelity to engagements, public and private, frugality in ex. pen4tures, and loyalty to the Government, which is at once the ol&prW of the will, and the tvxto Of the simple manners, and honest and manly character of tne citizens. Utxr UonstitirUon, beth m its onguial and amended features,' exhibits a Government afford ing every essential right of freedom, yet sufficiently conservative, to giye to it permanence and energy in administration. ' No where lean, we find a better practical illustration of liberty secured by law.l , Our statutory enactments, embodied in a volume: of but little jmore than! six hundred joctavo pages, in which are ccmnre.hendnd e.verv Aiet of Irn;lBtion. afTeetinV the citizens in general, from he earliest English stat utes until within a few .years' frast, attest how well the simplicity and plainness of the- fundamental taw hare peen followed in general Liegislation. In fulfil. mentlof the requirements of the Constitution, a Judi ciary system was early put in operation, Which being raatutcd from time to time, as experience suggested 1 imprsremeiit, will compare i fayorabl y with the best systems of other States. - Under its admiatstration by officers in the rnain," 6 a high grade of ability,; learn ing acd purity of character, pur standard of profes sionaeminence has been uniformly elevated, justice has been executed, and trutl maintained, in such a manner, that in no part of the world have life, liberty and property; been more. secure,' than within the bor. den off our venerated State. " ' 1 ' ' - - . -.j, klorp thaa half a century! ago, our University was established, which has gradually increased and dif. fused Its uznts not only m our own out. in others of tbeJStates, hntil it now justly ranks among 'the first off 4he 'seminaries for education in the Union. Other institutions on private! foundation, furnish op- r .portnndies; for fiterary, scientific, and religious in. State, and within red duty enjoined r Buiciran, m yariouu pans 01 m a few years', past, the lone deferred duty enjoined by the Constitution, of providing a system of Com- j roon Schools, . for the Instruction, of all our youth; j has becjrf undertaken with earnestness and vigor. May ii Prosper, until we shall realize the desire of the Roman Emperor, who f' would Ijave every citi AVhil 6 such ia th hamv Lltnution of our (lawfn mcnt, tn4 such some of it4 more fortunate result, ? we cannot; oeiuae ourselves wun tne oeitet, mat our advancement id prosperity and wealth, has equalled that of! most of j our sister States, or that the. task of those: honored with the; confidence of the people of KNorth Carolina, and entrusted with their delegated power, ht one of ease or mJolence..-"Such has been 1 yet doubled its number' atthe. first Federal census in 1790. '! Its regular mcfeasc however, during each i decennial period nntU the last; was at the average rate of about 80,000 souls jin each ten years. But ? i i'j.im. ' ' ii-'" 1 during the period from: ISO to 1849. owing to the , empted ;tdc,ase; himwmethins-twa. t'emptatiobs to removal, froAi the action of the- Gen- heard to drop. The lengthened visage and thecrip eral Government, both in delation to the enrrencv.-! n1xi trait nfthn Tr.iirKr Rrt ihia frinH tolla tJaintv and the extinction of the Indian title to public: land, the increase was only about 20,000 souls. " Not with- . . . , A, -t . .:.' - , ' ", " standing, however, the aWgmentation, of population i But to drop the figure,td come back la .facta, rrom 393,000 in 1790 to 755,000 in 1840, and the j No sooner did the Treasurers Report see th light, consequent iucrcase of production and consumption i than Gov. Morehead addressed a communication to of articles of commcrcetlJe imports and export of j tha Ugfaitm; denyingV the plaSest sort of ian the seaports m our own limits, as shewn by the ta- , , , 1 , i.1 . t - ; ble of commerce of the Treasury of the United States; P188' fa truth of the Treasurer s statement, , and rare no greater at the lattejr than at the former pe- J askiag a Committee to investigate the facta. Oa the ribd. The Inlets on our jcoast have undergone no : proposition to raise this Connintteilti:ere' jaL-the' chansre for the better ; but few of our rivers hav . ' j.v... .v. o.:. , ' . improved in navigation though all have obstructions, and that extended tract Of country tying between this capital and the Blue "Ridge, and north-west of lha riK.r t . n. It ..r" iiiiiiiMli'hlinitit mnm f hall aim. third of our whole territory',, population and taxable Wealth, enjoys but little better facilities of transport ation than when ; it was traversed "by the baggage ; wagons of hostile armies. 3n the midst of the Kevo lution. .Those beneficent establishments, the uro. i ducts of j, modern humanity and science, in wbicrsa h cures are aunnnisierea io jimius aiseasea, me auino are almost made to speak, and the blind to receive r ikoiv atAi . Ii a ir a na vat ttn (nnnAniinna nmnnrr na and although a Common; -school system has been commenced, a surprising! large part' of our people are yet destitute of the fitjst rudiments of education. Our earth ? abounding, f ill: is believed, beyond " any Other region of no greater extent, in the precions and useful metals, in materials for manufacturing, for manuring, for building, and a thousand other de sirable objects, is not half explored. - Our Agricul. tare, though attracting more intelligence than for 'merly, is yet -greatly in heed of improvement ; and eur capabilities for manufacturing are but beginning av uuwvuawvw -7, . . j -.; -.-l--v '-'i, ;-;' .. f.i".- r 'V - Ii is most obvious; thai to meliorate 'our condition in any, or all of the particulars alluded to, pecuniary jnean? are indispensable. In common with the great: er portion of oiur constituents, I have looked for years te a distribution of the proceeds of the sales of the public lands, a the source from which' we were te derive the supplies necessary for objects so desirable. If in this hope, we shalj be . doemcd to disappoint ment, those among us who prefer .a different dispo wa' Ka ainraarTfwwi. 1 . "'vw-S sition of that fund, but Who. yet concur in the en lightened policy cf diffusing education and improving oar. situation m every .practicable meinoa, wm jm expected.to bring forward some other scheme! of jfi nance, to effect ends so 'important. .Whatever sys- jtem may be- adopted, no time should be loot, in puti tioir into p.nrcrf!tMi oner&lion. such measure as-mav - r ' - . . . a. a . s- be bestcaleplated to add to public and private wealth. Our country must be made to hold out the hope and expectation; ofocquiriDgrthe means of comfortable livelihood,, and or reasonable accumulation, .or. its population cannot be expected to remain, nor its re source, to increase. While labor i the only true foundation ofnational health, jt may be much aid- id In its efforts, by the kind and upholding- band of Government No State is more 'diversified, in its tor tn greaicat Taine..- aue mat ox tvotion. woma seem .to be the greatest, we must remember that ful ly one-third of Oie domestic supply, of that article is manufactured at ear own mills, and finds a market cLk-y at home, in .their panufactured state. These varieties of ocaapation, and production, ereatuig ep- tucuujr vitvcrBo inieresis, may do made to contribute to mutual Scebmmodatidn. and to rrraltmlv tha honrfa " ""'"ui" ccmg,M goTernment.wui outop com tniinicationa betweeb cHtferent section' .and give to the producer a cheap and easy mode "'of Uaneporta- uon : to maraet, i Shall encourage new; employ menu, by me,AnS ofjwhich, tho prodnction shall find a-maraet nearer home. In jview of the great defi ciency of facdilie for transportatioa,. jonder: which we labor in this lixger portion of the $Ute, an ex tended systeBii of Internal Improvement, - or a more general aevotrau of indtstry to mining andcnannfac turing, would seem to be indispensable, k Ir ire Can. not, without too treat a loss of oroSts. Send our ata pics to existmg marketsi we fmtist endeavor lo bring a market nearer to them. This is most 'obviously our ....w.tojvjmiijr niice is raising me amouni 01 re venue necessary foybe Fcdcral-Govjernmentthe practice of laying discriminating duties for the pro-' icuiiun vi manuiactures and other pursuits of domes tic industry, seems to be a settled part d.' oar. nation al, policy. Unfamihar with the" detail of our affairs, it will hardly j be expected thattt shall at present at tempt any recommendation pf specific; measures to Y-n-ass aiahki Ja a ! i i -fni.? ! a f a j wuNucrauufl. r. lmr wouiu inaeca oo presamp- A . . . v - -.a. Aat.IaiA . - A 1 lupus, aiier tne lucid aad mterestmg review, of them id the message "of my jdistiogtiwhed predecessor, at yjjcmug oi yonr present oesstoa.;: t cannot now ever forbear to impress upon . the Leg'wlature,' my v""hmmi 01 iDC importance 01 nts recommen dation to undertake without delay, an! Agricultural and Geological survejr, yf the State, with particular reference to tuo .discovery of means loj improve .our eon acq cniliyation. ," Ia whatever we produce, we nave miiiionsj of competitors throughout tha world. And nnlass ve avail ourselves of all the nataral re sources we posseas, in addition, to the. Hgfcts of science,' the ekilf of experience and application! of industry, we Shall be left behind in the great raCe, of increas ing profits by icheapening production. I " H In contemplating' thai important interasta wliwh ra. quire the eare of Government, it It a Consolation to me to know, that by the wise distribution of nowers. the Executive jin the Wncrai'dischargel of its duties, out moves in the rear T the! Legislature, endeavor ing to carry out. .their wise .del erminatjettsk by such ineans as they have committed to Us bands. What ever in our respective SDheres we mav 'ifind demand ing our attentipn; I truist that fiio pledge fene.cBsarjrf on my part, nor exhortation' to yon on yours, that the public engagements! of the State shall be -observed scrupulously and faithfully.! ; Ia our! past history, we have gained a high character for the jvirtues of honesty and fidelity thus far, our escutcheon is unr stained the public faith has been kept, the public honor inviolate j And . Whatever destiny, taay await us In the future, let us fervently vunite otp ipvoca." Uons to that good Proyidence J who has o signally upheld and preserved us heretofore,' that Our beloved North Carolina may still be permitted to j" walk Ira her Integrity," the object of our loyalty and pride, as she is the home of our hearts and affections. ' . ... gov, moseheXd and treasurer i WHEELER. I: There is such a th .j inr as a practical conandrum, which is not amiss! : mm HA '- Look a afVVestern negro to a field hand across the fences, in an adjoining a hea, d'yon see dat tall tree downdero l" " Yas, Jim. I doe.wl:: V'--JW-''i n lot, - look ' i 1 y--. Wal, I got up dat tree 'fore to-morrow, to de bery top. :-1 was arter a coon--an wen I'd chase 'tm clear out to tedder eend ob de lonTes lint. Z heard samfin drap. .W hat Yoa guess twas, Sam ?,! D'ye gib im np I ' ericas disfooUsk nieeer ! E-yab! -vah ! t- w . . y . ,t; , T ASie to break my heck been Iimpta" 'bout vet j: nce 1 .!,.;:., rr,-b I -. tit : .-.;;. r U Tu-liL. '.. Lajkl tnil.Ljh''i- The above anecdote illustrates most admirab? result of th recent attempt; of the Publtaurer (John H. i Wheeler tol chase that omCoenGovT Morehead. ! At the instance, no doubt, of WnatLfca himself, a call was! made .'on"; him' m TreasurarTte sate what amount Goy. MaEii'tAn ha received do ring his four yearsy i as'a metnberfof the Board of In ternal ImprfiveraenU and , Literary I:. I Board. ATery simple matter, one: would suppose, and easily stated from his books ; yet, simple a it was,! Wbeexxe could not, or wouid not stai hrrel Report, specifying dates, amount, dee. and maklng a great flourish ot tjftmpebvt In !th ; mean time, tho , Old Coan',oy! MoaEHAny wasuiellf ajads 1 cureIyrosting up..- th e longest lfmbef one of the tall est trees j and the -V . ' Democratic Treasurer? ha. ' ua that somethintr was." - ' 1 r . . . . L f " f v w" "f xm ,"T" ."7 ".". ""?, J Report, item by item, went into, the mo6tjcathing re- view of that functionary, and his document, showing from the Comptroller' statement that It was ttnirse, and charging Wheeler with having designedly mad a Report which, with the information in hi poase. skn; he must hate lnovn'toe false and deceptive V A. . . .'"" i. r v. - V lu' t T for the deliberate purpose of makmg political capital ! So satisfactory was Mr. Che rrv's eJcpoeure of the gros mjpatice done to the Goyernor, that ibt one of Wheel- ERVfrieads waa fundhardy enough to c hardy enough It u trae that one of them spoke, in. vagne terms, of his financial abilities, &c, but not one of them denied the correctness of Mr. CiArry's allegation or tnferen ces. : The matter was referred to a select Committee, who will doubtless make such a Report ot facts, will didinclino th Treasurer to another Con hunt" 4M: , , X H ll; ' .-V ': , ;:: I The difficoUy which , occurred a( the present a3os sion,' in. OTganizing ihe; Sen imro doction of a proposition to ameod the Consiitutiou, so as to provide for tlie. election of Lieutenant Governor The Bill! was introduced by Mr. . Botskx and pro poses to tbe People, article ' of amendment to tbe Constitution , providing ka the elevtioii of f Liefien snt Governor, at j lie , same , i kne- and rn the sain manner that a GoYernor i' elected - whose- d u shall b to preside :'z a th,Sena', and receusaTaath pay; and no other, as the S peaker of the ; Hoot of Commons -shall ' receive;'' and x in the event of 'the death, resignation, or reinovsl from ofSk-exiftB Gov ernor, to discharge the duties of his office; and in th absence of the Lieutenant, Governor, tbe Seoat hall elect a Speaker pro tempore. - We hope the bill will passand that tba Whigs, at a party, will vote for hv If th Loco choose la as sume tbe responsibility cf wiihbolding power from tbe people, let them do so. '" " ' , THE FOURTH INSTALMENT. : We are gratified to state mat Mr. Francis Reso latioasy. requesting oar Senators' Representatrvec In Congress, to use their effort to procure the amount comingjo North Carolina under the Deposit Act, pas sed the Senate on Wednesday, by the'easting vote of the Speaker. They will pass the othe liiouse, by a decidedmajority.' How any.RepreeaUtive,profeng to respect the wiU of the people can ;rbUr ! Ciat these Resolutious; we eannot see-! Nor, would aa in- dividaal be found to da itbut for the behests of party. ';If we were ca":3 upon t4 select- a .whose character t.o traitscf ;-aaes crJ c." were : remarkably tr3kiag. rra thould ei'" gentleman, whose name head this ketc!i. , j ment arouild him mayl be t -. troubled c bat be maintains his jst toa caaidved al . jfeating (he amt devoUoa to (he;-pub!ii v '.t am disposition to sacrioe personal irdere j altar of hiscountjyvy As'CI.a.;. aaa ef" oss oi" responsibl Committees" of 't!.s Senate tlis 'X. nance Cornmit,teOt haiswi . ;repared for t . . charge of its high duties,! by ll ? Kfulncd at: lessons of practical : experience, . If legklative I were composed more1 genera!ly cf snch, itXn, might hare fewer displays of Oratory, but wt ' certainty Secure a more' cfs and tenefcial V. ; ;'J ' stiErAliDpsdiri : SVAI W SfUWUW BAftS"UaV OAH 1 WILLLVM B. ; iNo. on occupies a h'gher position in the jsuats m a debater, than this gentleman There is a kf;i Of intellect about 1dm, which eihibilJjJieJf, fotia t . .. tinsel and fHppeiy of. Boiindlrg words, bstja s. grap of bis conceptioiis, in the unmoyabl SHki: f ; ... his style and tnanner, ind In a felicUou coaujAr ' t ' phrae and idea 'tWb6a b eaiers cpoa a sti'j'ct; ' C ' never fail to shed Kgh'tJand aelJora te brod '4 c w ' victioa-J Representing; dne of the smsjlest liztz: ' j m the State, in point of ternlorj, he ec&eeniti ii a j .a . a. a . " . . a a . x n . - , nimseti, tne s jgregaiea 1 ant c uiq - Aiepres. mz u i of Some of the largest. If he has th taturesnly t Davjp, he has made 'his power fJt by mtnf a 1 ; itical Gouah. ; Among the rhl!i.t.bes cf t?:s lent! there are few " illm to court aa rr.: : N,V..WOODFIN, Ea.; : ?n 1 H This gentlehxan .represents ths T losal. ' ! and thenghvhh political Career is but cf rr i r (this Jbeing his first Session,) bis coarse-1 thing but an obscure onf. ; Of digaiued c' i and retiring hablu, he, rarely threats tic ' s .''.".A (f L" L"1' r' . i'j'il . ! . arenav 01 oeoaie j unnecessarily:, sua ao r ..t . one might jbe" pardoned (for making a 1 1 t Buacomb," he certainiy woald be the t 1 5 never offends good taste-by such sf peals. t J, rises to speak, it 1 evident ' that he coas.J;n( - ; , fort as a discharge of'duty ILs i$ Beve;a gr t and! ostentatious, display of talent to eotrt 1 tion, while it consumes, time, i .11 risui c.' necesaryrand quits when he is decs, . ; I? " A- f-T "'! ) 1 XXTofs continued.) -; Wl'-" -' FINAL ADJOURNMENT. "" The two Houses hajv4 resciailed, their Jcjrf ution for aohrnraent stW aVei on TdocJsy. They will bow, probably geUoff by the 10th CORRECTION ? That uniformly correct Journal, tbe S ef iosxl la telligencer," fi. error in thel folwwieg 'rftecsgii," which forms parif of a'pitragraph ia leiaUcs to tl x' pulsibnif Jfr.i5na ; f:':,.U:,y4'-' 4 - oupsequentiy to the above procepdiEji, Ith ex pulsion of .Ennett,) howevef three WhJ Senator , a having- rona home.- advantare was takei;of the ae-" . cd 1 majority thu obta ' J by the bpjyi it party, , . t - .i, - o .i r-.". to j)uttg the whole pro- os on the Jsirnal, and . v: treiaatate. thaeaator ;inv .his plase." $ : . j" 4 j, v;. :. v 2 Theatemsfct w Iruo, a to the takiar adrattr-? 7-: otlb i accidental absenesjf .Senators?' It is aUp trrie, i thai portions, of the Journal "w - spuogsd and 'exv . traneou matter sutiitutjd. 4, ittha Resolution lU , ::; self, expellinir the Senator, wts left actduchtd aad ' in fnlt forral h. Mis aAt vsna r ' - 'f.' unit a naw stl aa. - k ' lion held on' Monday last, to surply the vacancy; tha ;".. result of which we arhot apprise off at(th tnoineni oag,t;3Ji EACHINtJ ,THi; DKAF ?AND UUMH JIV L, T- SPEAK.r I '5,:4 ocation. has puixluhid an aecoxi.! c ;4a to various j i Deafand Dunjii Schools,' and after git i,- ah,' of th process by- wbicli ' tbe; wondeJ out lb J V rork.cf 1 1 laaahiBr tha Dumb t speak; is accontliahei," h;' Wy!---'-. n,rr(;:.tr;:( v-r" 44 So extraordlaaiy cr Jhe jes v!J, V,.a I htte cesi j heard pupils, in the deaf and r -r.b i: and Saxony, re.d with more' dtir ' rs jef rxticu!a-i"' Uon and appropriateness of sxprer i - s con oyj t t of thai t com1 of th children in oat o wnl . , r perfect organs of speech, and c senses. 1 Ny successful are the tt; ' some instances, tbey oref come, la a . ' . . . iif-1 1 .ii..! of . , ,t testa, '.e ciJs: -h with schoc! -ning t -.en, ar ficulties arising from a deficiency cr r.: . '". a ' . A ' .a .ii.". tne organs tneroaeires, suen as u i; -? : . . the tied-tongue, and so forth, j Ia t which I visited, the pupils who had a Coors f iastructicn at th deu. were employed as artiitns or mt competent hveliboed, mingling T meakin? and conversintr like lht j 1..8 CUV Berlin, there was a deaf and dumb tzzn, r -net ii- bermaass, who was so .famed for 1 is c " 1 1 'j'tXfr that strangers atsed to call. to. - L Theee.l. louse, n 5 was I - i siinc?' J ia i: 3r?:' hwoujormeet at the dooc, conduct ut en-JQy ueir wnrit btl h tol 1 t! r i Habermaas himself. t A clergyman cf I I and! character, whose, acquaints- I f. w"; . 3 V' instructors ef tbe deaf and dumb r . I "ut t ho took e ieign friend one day t t.iit i they had gone, through' th sehoV, ' ' - f.'. that that school: Was very .well I' deaf aad dumb scLool Which be VaatIi hearing ot tha pitie mapower of articulation ? M,:.,,m mk .1,. ' ll If " .I - -"iiVoferel Loolif., To file Yoteraof tbe ! Cigll-The Subscriber declar for the afiic M Constable at . t' t j i . . . f i v" . " Car ;:tei.'' iry. to give general satisfaction. "', -L '. . December 30,. lB4-L?V::j P- ; cr.ov,-: l : 7 1 viikiivu mvui "a '' -a J A V.. : ? " Ann JirzTii or. Ati ...I f : "': ':f Packets, . Vettnlur Who a! keeps on constant t' ?, L:m. ; v a ItXVRa TO -i Richard Smith, 7 5 8tith de Pt seud.' " " S Jan. 1. 1845, i'r'. Adf. t2 4- ". . ""'.. ' " 1 - vie fmtlE Oieer of tl S5ia fl'S" JJ -ordered to mert la Court llarti.! of RaVigb. on Saturday, t!.a .45;- f i t.. . o'clock. The Court Uartul hsvsn until tLsf l;.-2e. Jan.T IS 45. -'v--; j.nuh. ma:.ly,c v. JE H (A.'Ait .aAUt" --Ar '"' - .4 s . S' w- t a . Wm .ft- -.1 ' .' :;-"-- M. ..7 .. "1 V ' 'V:'-' : -f-i ..c x . yi'