Z--t "ru- MtrciriTVTfsrr: .SERMON. ' ' - The first Prole'tlanl Sermon ever preached w the ... CSi ef Mexico $,v:,v. Under th! ptkn. the -xew uv-" introduce. n eloquent snd beamiful Dcourse of the - heroic a oble;mi?ded- Rev. Mr. - Mc j.t;MMUt in the National Palace of Mex- il ..a thSd of October. The -v-- " j n.,nw 'Th. filar. in wiblishing the Sermon, says: The aray aaf nation for which we .war, owe Mr. McCarty a debt 0 gratitude, and we doubt not that be will be rewarded not only bj the abounded pndse of his countrymen, but by more substantial tokens of their esteem, , The man who is so respeo ted, loved and reverenced by the whole army u he is, can be no ordinary man." Gen.PilIcVa official report pays the worthy Chaplain the following handsome compliment : l will tenoned, I trust.-by the General-in-Chief, for travelling beyond the legitimate bounds of report, to, notice, becomingly, the patriotic con duct oftae pious Chaplain of CoL Clarke's brigade. Whilst the battle raged furiously, my column had great difficulty in crossing a deep ditch without dam aging their ammunition. The worthy Chaplain, besides encouraging the passing soldiers to their work, actively set the example of filling the excava- tioas, so as to enable Ue troops w vu assault" ' ' Again Gen. AVortb, in his official report, re fers, in terras of high commendation, to ihe noWe bearing of the' Chaplain : 0 Injustice would "bV done to the whole division in failing to bring to the notice of the General-in-Chief the praise-worthy if he will pardon the ex presalooWthe courageous conduct of the Rer. Mr, MeCarry, Chaplain, to the second brigade. That excellent man and Christian was seen in the midst ofthe conflict, administering comfort and consolation to the stricken,: and patriotically encouraging the soldier in hts forward path of duty." . We regreUbaLwe haye not room for the whole of the glowing Discourse of this good man, deliv ered, as 'it was", under circumstances of peculiar solemnity; : We cannot refrain from extracting a few passages: " '. K Although it has been questioned, still it- can be shown to be the duty of a Christum people, and more so of the army of a Christian land, to offer thanksgiving to the Great Ruler of nations, for the victories by which He has crowned their arms, as well as for. other blessings of His Providence, and if so, who will measure' the amount of gratitude due him from our country and its army, for the uniform sad great successes which have attended our arms at large, from the first battle to the lost, and. more especially of this portion of our forces, from our landing at Vera Crux to the termination of theeam ' psin by our victorious entry into this capital of the nation ' War,' though a great calamity, attended with xaueh that is to be deplored, and involving a terrible responsibility on the pert ofthe Governments who are parties to it, is still in the actual condition of mankind necessary and right, at least on one side, as the means of national defence and preservation, of preventing the repetition of national wrongs by their punishment, of redressing injuries inflicted and ob taining rights withheld. W hen, therefore, a people sueeeed in a war waged by the Gorernment for these ends, they have "cause of thanksgiving to the Great Disposer of events from whom that success has pro ceededfor -victory in war is not only amongst the greatest of national deliverances and blessings, con sidered in itself, but it is the only means of gaining the object contended for and procuring an honorable and advantageous peace, the true end of victory. "Again, we hare cause to thank the Lord, that our operations have been conducted under a com mander,: who has felt aad avowed his responsibility to God for ihe- lives of the men committed to his charge; who, not seduced by the vulgar reputation of fighting bloody battles, has sought and gained victory by the application of his own generalship baffling the councils of the enemy by superior tal ent, availing himself of every advantage which keen military sagacity could discover, and saving as f su ns possible the lives of his soldiery, while winning the numerous victories in which they have been pe rilled. Accordingly, it is cause of grateful joy, that, with but one exception, our leas-has been small in comparison with that of the enemy, and with the advantages gained. " Furthermore, we have cause to thank God, with grateful hearts, when we, consider that never was there war, carried into an enemy's country, with so little of suffering and injury inflicted on the un armed people.' Never have the peaceful inhabitants of a theatre of hostilities had so- little cause to com plain of the treatment received from invaders and conqaerers.V -Yes, we may boast thanking the Lord that we have sacked no cities, robbed no towns, violated no women; that we have never authorized any plunder of the people, and that very few out rages of any sort have been committed by our eol-1 uery ; and that, instead .of subsisting on the coun try, as we might have done under the laws of war, we have paid for all wehate consumed, and that at the highest price. N They have been better treated by us than by their own armies ; indeed, we have been rather protectors than destroyers of the Mexi can people, Although we have contended with ene mies oAen cruel, treacherous, and regardless of the usages of civilised warfare, yet we have never re taliated the wrongs and cruelty ire have received from them. The hearts of our soldiers, that never failed them through fear, did fail them through hu manity and piety, when, under other influences, they might have cat down the defeated and unre sisting. .We have heard of ne instance in which quarters have been refused, and that to an enemy, too, who has often robbed and murdered our wound ed. Yes, we may thank God, with heartfelt satis faction; that we were too American; have had too much respect for the rights of humanity, too much regard tot-our character, to come down to the low level of a Mexiean soldier's notions of humanity, honor and civilization.' And, though here, we must not glory in our courage and prowess, nor on this occasion exult in our achievements, yet we may glory and exult (so that we be humble before God.) in our having most scrupulously observed and up held the laws which ' mitigate the horrors of war, and prevent -the soldier's valor from degenerating into personal hatred and destructive ferocity. Esti mating things in the light of Divine truth, the glory of our superior eener&lshin and splendid victories and wonderful success, is a small things' When compared with the glory.resulting from the humanity v justice and generosity displayed in our warfare with this people." .. it . .'. v Obxtcto Of dzrs. A worthy citizen, some time since, thought he would tempt fickle For tune by purchasing Lottery ticket When he Urted to see what was the result of his venture, he said to bis wife My Dear, if you see me coming home in a hack, take it for granted that I am lucky; and begio aodVsmash all the old far niture op.'' M I'll do it, Sam,", was ihe response. He went to the temple of Fortune, and ascer tained that his ticket was a blank ! Coating out of the door in no very amiable humor, be slipped and fell on the pavement and put his . ankle out of place in a serious manner! A back was pro cared, necessarily loeend him home, and bis better-half who was oh the watch, discovering hira coming thus, took it for granted that he had been luck j, and in obedience to ordersbegan to smash up the old furniture. He was" assisted out of the hack, and the first thing that met his eyes, was the little ruin "my dear was making ; but he had ordered it, and although much chagrined, could not complain. He soon undeceived ber as to the actual state of the case, .and report save be has not gone home in ajiack since. , . j 5 C - , v. -. . ' : , .-' Baltimore- Clipper. Baxisix Mississippi Among the local ques tions decided by the late election in Mississippi as one in regard to a proposed amendment of ihe Constitution of that Stale by; which the Igia- rwn P" eC lne power t charter Banks. This amendment is said to have.beej) carried in the affirmatire by a large majority, so that no banks ean hereafter be incorporated in that State. National Intelligencer. :-''?::s.Z".msu hearts."-- .7 v At thie' moment, when the -sttflerings of the Irish people. engroee so large, a share of public sympathftihe following sketch from an Irish char acter may not be found uninteresting. ,. To as it aeems. toncbinf-and truthful. -The story-teller prefaces the incident, by stating that he foond sn Irish family," consisting of husband, wjfeand several children, en -one ofvonr Lake Steamers. They were in great destitution ; and the beauty of the children was a theme for the admiration of all their fellow travellers.'At the request of of a lady passenger, who, having no children of her own, was desirous of taking one of Ihe little Irishers, and adopting it, tbe narrator addressed himself to the head of the family. We do not know tbe author ofthe sketch, and merely give it as we find it. 'Although, says the story teller, I had con siderable doubts as to the result, I offered my services as a negotiator, and immediately pro ceeded upon my delicate diplomacy. Finding the Irishman on deck, I thus opened tbe matter to hira : You are very poor? His answer was characteristic 'Poor, sir, is ill' said be; troth, iv there's a poorer man nor meself throublin' the world, God pity both ov oz, for we d be about aiqual. 'Then how do you manage to support your children V Is it support them, sir V ' Why I don't sup port them any way ; they get supported some way or another. It'll be time enough forme to com plain when they don't. Would it be a relief to you to part with one of .1. ' - It was too sudden he turned sharply round. A what, sir V he cried ; a relief to part from me child ? Would it be a relief to have the hand? chopped from me body, or the heart torn out of me breast 1 And relief indeed 1 God be good to us, what do you mane V 'You don't understand me,' I replied ; now, if it were in any one's power to provide comforta bly for one of your children, would you stand in the way of its interest !' No, sir, said be ; ' the heavens knows that I woujd willingly cut the sunshine away from me self, that they might get all the warm of it ; but do tell us what ye are driving at!' I then told him that a lady had taken a fancy to one of his childreo ; and if he would consent, the child should be educated, and anally settled comfortable in life. This threw him into a fit of congratulation. He scratched his head, and looked the very pic ture ef, bewilderment. The struggle between a father's love and a child's interest was evident and touching: at length he said Oh, murther, murther ! wouldn't it be a great thing for the baby 1 But I must go and have a talk wid Mary that's the mother o' them, and it wouldn't be right to be givin' away her children afore her face, and she to know uoihin' at all about it 4 Away with you, then,' said I, ' and bring me an answer bark as soon as possible.' In about half an hour he returned, leading two of hif children. His eyes were red and swollen, and his face was pale from excitement and agi tation. Well, I inquired, 'what poccessl Bedad. sir, it was a hard struggle,' said he, 'but I've been taikin' to Mary, and she-sez, as it's for the child's good, maybe the heavens above will give us strength to bear it.' ' Very well and which of them w ill you leave with the lady 'Faix an' I don't know, sir! and he ran his eyes dubiously over both. Here's little Norah she's the oldest, and won't want her mother eo much ; but then oh, tare an'sigers it's meself that can't tell which I'd rather part wid least ; po take the first that comes, wid a bleesin' ! There sir,' and he handed over little Norah but turning back, he snatched her up in his arms, and gave her one long hearty father's kiss, saying through his tears : May God be good to him that's good to you ; an' them that offers you hurt or barm, may their sowl never 6ee St. Pether.' Then taking his oiher child by the hand, he walked away, leaving Norah with me. I took her down to the cabin, and we thought the matter all settled. It must be confessed to my great indignation however, in about an hour's time I saw my friend Pat at the window. As soon as he caught ray eye he commenced making signs for me to come out. 1 did so, and found that he had the other child in his arms. What's the matter now, said I. ' Well, sir, said he, 4 i ax your honor's pardon for throublin' you about so foolish a thing as a child or two, but we' were thinkin' that maybe it'd make no differ you see, sir, I've been taikin' to Mary, an' she says she can't part wid Norah lekays the craytber ha a look ov me but here's little Biddy, she's far purtyer, an' av you please, sir, will you swap!' I Certainly, said I 4 w henever you like.' So be snapped up little Norah as though she were, some recovered treasure, and darted away with her, leaving little Biddy, who remained with us all night; but lo ! the moment we entered the cabin in the morning, there was Pat, making bis mysterious signs again at the window, this lime having the youngest, a baby, in his arms. What's wrong now 1 I inquired. Be the hokey fly, sir, an' it's meself that's almost ashamed to tell you. You Fee I've been taikin to Mary, and she didn't like to part wid Norah bekays she bad a look ov me ; an' be me sowl ! I can't afford to part with Biddy, bekase she's the model ov her mother ; but there's little Padeen there's a lump of a christhen for you two years owld and sorra' the day more ; he'll never be any tbrouble to any one, for av he takes after his mother he'll have the brightest eye ana av he takes alter his father, ne "1 have a fine broad pair of showlders to push his way through tbe world. Will you please to swap, sir!' With all my heart. said I, 'it's all the same to me' and so little Padeen was left with us. Ah, ah, said I to myself, as I looked intojiis big laughing eyes, 'the affair is settled at last;' but it was not, after all for ecarcely had ten minutes elapsed, when Pat rushed into the cabin without signs or ceremony, and snatching up the baby in his arms, cried out 'It's no use I've been taikin to Mary, and we can't do it. Look at him, sir he's the best and youngest of the batch. You wouldn't have the heart to keep him from uz! You see, sir. Norah has a lookov me, and Biddy has a look ov Mary ; but be me sowl little Padeen has the mother's eye an my nose, an' little bits of both of us all over. No sir, no ; we can bear hard fortune, starvation, and miserv. but wa cant har to. part from our children, unless it be the will of iieaven to tate ttiera from uz.' It is a sort of season of shooting-stars just now among the crack Hotel keepers in. New York Bunker, of the Mansion House, Jennings, ofthe City, and Cezzens, of the American, all retire this week or next from- their resoective estah. lishraents. These men have been so long a part of a great feature of lh.e City, that their loss will be felt. If aught could reconcile us to cart with them,, it should be the cause of their retirement from public life viz : that they have made money vuvugu. Fatal Rkkcouhtkbv A rencounter took place on Monday evfaing Jast,.at Benton, between Mr. Wm. Drenniag and Mr. Robert Brown, which resulted in the death of the former Brown having shot him three times with a revolving pistoL Yazo9 (Mi) Whig. THE MCTHOmSTAPCD TIH3 ACTRESS, yrfcoaf rut, litz ojmks. ovnxtt..:y During ' Mrs! 7Jojrdana short stay al Chester where she, had beeniperformingtiier washer-woman, a widow with three small childreo. was by a merciless creditor thrown into prison.. A small dct of. forty shillings had. been increased. in a short time by law expenses to eight pounds. As soon as Mrs. Jourdan had. heard of the circum stances, she sent for the-attorney, paidbin- the demand and observed with as much severity as her good 'datured countenance could assume : ' : 4 Yon lawyers arc certainly infernal spirits, al lowed on earth to make poor mortals miserable. The attorney, however, pocketed the .affront and with a low bow made bis exit, t - .' . On the afternoon of the same day tbe poor wo man. was liberated. As Mrs. Jourdan waa taking her usual walk With her servant the widow with her children followed her, and just as 6he had taken shelter from a shower of rail1, in a kind of porch, dropped on her knees and with much grate ful emotion exclaimed : God forever bless you Madam, yta have saved' me and my poor children Iroin ruin.' The children beholding their mother's tears ad ded by their cries to the affecting scene which a sensitive mind could not behold but with strong feelihgs of sympathy. The natural liveliness of MrsJ Jourdan8 disposition was not easily damp), eneti by sorrowful scenes. However, though th; strove to hide it, the tear of feeling stole down her cheek, and stooping down to kiss the chil dren, she slipped a pound note into the inothep.-j hand and in her usual pUyfnl manner replied : 4 There, there; now it's all over. Go, good woman. God bless you ! Don't say another word.' The grateful creature would have replied, but her benefactress insisted on her silence and de. parture. It happened that another person had taken shelter under the porch, and witnessed the whole of the interesting scone, who, as soon as Mrs. Jourdan observed him, came forward and he, hold ing out his baud exclaimed with a deep drawn sigh : 4 Lady, pardon the freedom of a stranger, but would to the Lord tlTey were all like thee. The figure of this man bespoke his calling. His countenance was pale, and a suit of sable rather the worse for wear, covered his tall and spre persor.. The penetrating eyes of Tha lia's favorite votary soon developed his character and profession, and with her wonted good humor retreating a tew paces she replied : 4 No I wun't shake hands with you.' Why!' 'Because you are a Methodist preacher and when you know who I am you'll send pie to the devil.' The Lord forbid ! I am, as you say a preacher of the Gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ who tells us to clothe the naked, feed the hungry and re lieve the distressed, and do you think I can be hold a sister fulfilling the commands of my Great Master, without feeling the spiritual attachment which leads me to break through worldly cus toms, and offer you the hand of friendship and brotherly love V 'Well, well, you're a good old soul, I dare say ; but I don't like fanatics, and you'll not like me, when I tell you I am a player.' The preacher sighed. 4 Yes, I am a player, and you must have heard of me. Mr?. Jourdan is my name.' After a brief pause, he again extended his hand, and with a complacent countenance re plied 4 God bess thee, whoever thou art. Hia good ness is unlimited. He has poured on thee a large portion of his spirit ; and as lo thy calling, if thy soul upbraid tnee not, tbe Lord forbid that I should.' Thus reconciled, and the rain having abated, they left the porch together. The offer of his arm was accepted, and the female Rosciua of comedy and the disciple of John Wesley pro ceeded arm in arm to the door of Mrs. Jourdan's dwelling. At parting, the preacher shook hands with her, sating 4 Fare thee well, sister. 1 know not what the principles of the people of thy callingmay be. Thou art the first 1 ever conversed with ; but if their benevolent practice equal thine, I hope and trust at the great day, the Almighty God will say to each, Thy sins are furgiten thee !' ' THE VENAL SANCTUARY. BY THE REV. JAMES GILHORNE LYONS, L. L. D. Where in onr churches is the place for the poor ? I ask this question with shame and sorrow. Where is the tlack for the poor? Admit that here and there a poor person has a seat: Where is it ? Is he invited to sit with us " in a good place," or do we say to him, "btand thou there, or sit here under my footstool ?" Right Rev Bishop Ives. "I WILL BRING YOITR. SANCTUARIES UJTTO DESOLATION." Leviticus xxvi: 31. I trod the hallow'd ground that bore A Christian temple tall and proud, When at each wide and lofty door Went streaming in a gorgeous crowd : A welcome day bid all rejoice A fair and ancient fcstiral, And tbe glad organ's mighty voice Shook the strong roof and.Gothic walL Full many a token mark'd the fold, Where rich and high believers met, . The sacred volume clnsp'd in gold, The costly robe, and drowsy scut : Priest, people, altar, chancel, choir, Arch, column, window, porch and gate That ample fane from vault to spire Looked solemn all and calmly great But mark ! An old and weary man ' A stranger clad u in raiment Tile," With faltring steps and features wan, Went tottering up the fair broad aisle: They cast him out Oh faithless race! On a rude bench unseen remote, Found guilty, in ttuit hour and place, ' Of a lean purse and threadbare coat ! Yes 1 and if He who sav-d the lost Stood fainting on that haughty floor, ' Array'd in weeds of little cost, Meek as he sought our world before ; In spite of words which none might blame, And works of goodness freely done, That sordid post of wrong and shame, Would greet Jehovah's only Son. Oh for a prophet's tengue or pen To warn the great in wealth and birth, Who build their God a house, and then Plant there the meanest pomps of earth ; i To brand that Church whieh spurns the poor From every vain and venal pew," Where " clothM in purple" herd secure, To kneel or sleep the lordly few ! Give me the shed, low, bare and plain Where love and humble truth abide' Rather than earth's most noble fane ' Defil'd by selfish pomp and pride : Give me the damp and desert sod Wall'd in by dark old forest trees, Roof d over by the skies ot God But perish temples such as these ! NEWSPAPER ENTERPRISE. The bost successful feat of newspaper enterprise ever performed, was that of the Philadelphia Neres in procuring a sketch of Mr. Clay's speech and reso lutions. From Lexington to Cincinnati, 85 miles, they were carried by horse express in five hours! and from Cincinnati to Philadelphia, by teleraph, in less than no time. The News deserves "great credit for this upparalleled achievement. Richmond Republican. JFroMtht Boston TtantXler. A HORRIBLE STORY OF. SHIP WRECK. .The Philadelphia papers "announce the arritsl there of the sdrrivors from the wreck; Spf Schooner Caroline, Capt. Wtt Smith, bound frofci Sayannah tar Bathr ' V. . .-. - ;' . --, uii'C I. Capt. Smith states that he left: Tybee Light, at the month or tne savannui Kiver, uct. mu.; vd -the 26th took a heavy gale of wind from N; E. and sprung a leak, in 1st. 32 4V.Iong. 77i . Lsid.to," aH that day: At 7 P. M. was thrown on her beam ends, but on cutting away her weather lanyard she righted. ;On the 31st, spoke barque Isaac Mead "Brown, from Savannah for New York ; the barque laid by us from 7 A. M. to 4 P. ftL, but a tremendous sea prevented them from rendering us any assistance. Oar provisions and 'water were all stored in the trunk cabin on deck, save one barrel of water in the run. .By the disaster, both provisions and ..water wert carried overboard, save that below, which it was impossible to get at. . Thus we were, without either. food or drink. Our only shelter was one berth, which remained on the cabin deck, the hold being full of water. Three dss after, Henry Hughes, one of. the crew, went on deck, and was never seen afterwards ; he was probably washed overboard. On the 3d inst. we caught water enough from rain to last twenty-four hours. From that time to the 10th, were totally without" water or food, and began to feel as if death was very near us. The gale had lasted S days. We had had nothing to eat for ten, or to drink for six days. We then began to discuss the question of drawing lots to see who should suffer death to save the lives of the others. It was agreed that we 'should u.e sticks. We drew, and it fell to tbe lot qt an Irishman named Charles Brown, who had S. D. marked. on his arm. He was a large ath letic man, weighing about 175 or ISO, had shipped at Sorvannah, and was unknown to the rest of the crew. He alone was armed with a sheathe knife, which he drew, and declared he would plunge it in to the heart of the first one who approached to carry out the fatal chance. Upon this the Captain retired to the cabin, "saying ho would have nothing more to do with the affair, thinking -they were all near to their end. At this moment, a boy named Hughie Rose, of Bangor, Walesy aged 19, spoke up and said that the youngest should die first; this free will offering was about to be accepted by Brown, as the Captain with the boy went into the cabin. Copt. Smith states that as he threw himself upon the berth, his eye was attracted to a handle sticking up near, which he thought belonged to an adze. He told the boy to fetch it, and it proved to be an adze. Thinking that something wrong was about to be enacted on deck, he followed the boy when he re turned, and saw the boy seized around the waist by the now desperate Brown, with the intention of ma king him the victim. At this moment, the Captain states that he felt gifted with extraordinary strength stepped forward and drove the adze twice into the head of Brown, and he fell dead upon the deck. It is supposed by Capt. Smith, from the fact that S. D. was marked upon his arm, that he shipped un der a feigned name. He was about 35 years old. After he was dead, the Captain bled and dressed him. His flesh was partly cut up in thin stripsand laid upon the deck to dry. But the crew did not hunger for food, water being their chief desire. His blood was used for drink until the morning that they were taken off, when about a pint remained, which had turned black. An idea may be formed of the nearness of death to this unfortunate crew, from the fact thattheCap tain'a feet and nails both turned black, and his nails have not, us yet, obtained their natural color. The blood of Brown probably saved their lives, as they subsisted on it two whole days. MATERNAL AUTHORITY. Artfr gie command nhich you do not intend shall be obtyed. There is no more effectual way of teach ing a child disobedience, than by giving commands which you have no intention of enforcing. A child is thus habituated to disregard its mother ; and in a short time the habit becomes so strong, and the child's contempt for the mother so confirmed, that entrea ties and threats are alike unheeded. " Mary, let that book alone," says a mother to her little daughter, who is trying to pull the Bible from the table. Mary stops for a moment, and then takes hold of the book again. - Pretty soon the mother looks up and sees that Ma ry is still playing with the Bible. "Did you not hear me tell you to let that book alone?" The mo ther exclaims : Why don'ff you .obey?" Mary takes away her hand for a moment, but is soon again at her forbidden amusement. By and by, down comes the Bible upon the floor. Up jumps the moth er, and hastily giving the child a passionate blow, exclaims : " there then, obey me next time," The child 6creams, and the mother picks up the Bible, saying, "I wonder why my children no dot obey me better." This is not a very interesting family scene, hut every one of my readers will admit that it is not an uncommon one. And is it strange that a cbild thus managed, should be disobedient? No, she is actual ly led on my her mother to insubordination ; she is actually taught to pay no heed to her directions. Even the improper punishment which sometimes fol lows transgressions, is not inflicted on account of her disobedience, ut for the acccidental consequen ces. In the case above described, had the Bible not fallen, the disobedience of the child would have pass ed unpunished. Let it be an immutable principle in family government that your word is law. Real benevolence prompts to decisive measures. The mother who first coaxes then threatens ; then pretends to punish ; then punishes a little ; is only making trouble for herself and serrow for her fam ily. But on the other hand, if she promptly mets acts of disobedience with firmness, and inflicts neces sary punishment, decidedly, and at once, she is in the most effectual way, promoting her own happi ness, and the best welfare of her child." Abbott's Mother at Home. QUEER ADVERTISEMENT. All sortsof things get into the advertising columns of the daily papers. Here is an advertisemflt which, considering the subject, is excessively matter-of-fact : " ChTTRCH OF THE ANNUNCIATION IN 14TH ST. For sale, five pews Nos. 30 to 35 in the eastern transept, selected as the most desirable pews in the whole church, being near the pulpit; and directly opposite the new organ of Mr. Jardihe, and com manding a full view of the congregation, while the glare from the stained glass window is avoided. Apply to G. H. Winter, 31 Wall street, over the Mechanics' Bank." This is " speaking right out in meeting" with a vengeance. 44 Near the pulpit," ' directly opposite the new organ of Mr. Jardine," " the glare from the stained glass windows avoided," and worst of all ! u commanding a full view of the whole tfitgregation." Could there be a more bitiucr satire on the f&4hinnn. ble congregations of these days, than has been here a full view ofthe conerecation !" Sltoekino-f N. Y. Correspondence ofthe Union. Something for All. So various are the ap petites of animals that there is scarcely'any plant which is not chosen Jy some and left untouched by others. The horse gives op the water hem lock to the goat ; the cow gives up the long leafed water hemlock to the sheep, the goat gives up the monk's hood to the horse, etc. ; lor that which certain animals grow fat upon, others abhor as poison. Hence no plant is absolutely poisonous, but only respectively. Thus the spurge, that is noxious to man, is wholesome nourishment tp the catterpillar. That animals may not destroy themselves for want of knowing ibis law, each of .them is guarded by such a delicacy of taete and smell, that they can easily distinguish what is pernicious from what is wholesome ; and when it i happens that different animals, live on the same plants, still one kind always leave some thing for the other, as the mouthsof all are not equally adapted to Ly hold of. the grass by which means there is sufficient food for all. StUlingjleet. t iuuuw ana pus into print, in nis aownrignt practi cal business-like way, by MG. H. Winter, 31 Wall street, over the Mechanics' Bank V " Commandine 27 These gallant young1 Officeri-4)otb hatjret jbf North CaroUoav-were conspicuous in this terrific k.iU Hfni;nn Ai ftv. nr tha Citr of afvi. coi snd ihey are especiallnrtibed;by General j to the 3d Artillery, and Lieut Clark to the JBth Infantry the former, was slightly andlhejatter severely wounded. 'Gen. .Worth, in his report .of this bkttleVGeS 5 It- will be 'seen ' that 'subordinate command era fpeak in the warmest terms of the conduct of their officers and men, to. whieh I ; beg leave to add my cordial testimony.;' There caA be ne igher exhibition of courage, .constancy, end devotion to duty endrta country. ' .'. ,. . . "These operations,' occurring under the observa tion ofthe General-in-Chief, gives assurance that justice will be done to the noble officers and soldiers whose valor achieved- this glorious' bat dear bought iinnr PAmmonrlmn' ITTa mll.1Tlt dead, the WOUn- 'ded and the few unscathed, to the respectful memo- ry ortneir countrymen, ana tne rewarusttne w lor and conduct, I present' the names of those espe cially noticed.by subordinate commanders,- uniting in all they have said, and extending the same testi mony to those not named7 ' He then goes on to "present ; the-natnes of (nose especially noticed by subordinate comman ders" and among them we And Lieuis. Andrews and Clark. ' Lieut. Clark was prevented, by the severity of his wound, from participating in the subsequent battles: but Lieut. Andrews was engaged at Chapultepec, and in the taking of the CityV and his conduct is spoken of, by both Gens. Scott and Quitman, in highly favorable terms. -Stand. THE NEXT GOVERNORS Several meetings have already been hojden in dif ferent Counties sjf the State, for the purpose of no minating Candidates to a general Convention which will convene In Raleigh, in January or February 1848, to select a Whig Candidate, whose duty it will be to canvass North Carolina for the Guber natorial Office. In that Convention, we feel well assured that there will be but one sentiment as to the nominee, under whose standard the Whigs of the State are to march to victory. We prefer CoL Andrew Joynek, of this County, to any man in North Carolina. He is on unflinching Whig, pat riotic in feeling, strong in mind, and sound in judg ment, possessuig all the qualities essential for that high appointment. Notwithstanding our predilec tions for him we pledge ourselves to go for the no minee of the Convention heart and soul, and care not whether he be a Western or an Eastern man; so that he be a sterling Whig, available, devoted to Constitutional liberty, upon the side of the people, against Executive abtfses, and the daring strides of power. This is all we ask all we desire! Roanoke Advocate. From the Cincinnati Commercial I , We visited, on Thursday, the new and extensive Slaughtering establishment of Messrs.. Frank Be resford and Henry Bowman, in Deer Creek valley, near the junction of the Reading road with that leading to Walnut Hills. The buildings, pens, &c connected with this immense establishment, have been but recently erected, and afford facilities for slaughtering possessed by few, if any other houses. The scalding vats are supplied by large boilers in the basement, and the entire establishment is pro vided with pure Spring water, conducted in pipes, from a never-failing Spring iu the hill to the North: One thousand hogs, at this house, can be slaugh tered and dressed, ready for the packer, in a single day. The rapidity of the operation is astonishinz Bat about two minutes and a hair elapse in the transformation of a live bog to pork, ready dressed for the packer 1 One person knocks it in the head, another cuts its throat, another rolls "ifc' into the scalding-vat, two others lift it upon the dressing boards, where it is deprived of hair and bristle, and then swung up to be opened. &c. The latter opera tion is performed in about the half of a minute ! Messrs. B. & B. receive only the entrails and hair as the price of slaughtering a hog, which averages, in worth about 40 cents per head ; being worked into saussage skins, lard for oil. &c. They kill for the raiser, who sell t the packer, at the house, after the h'ogs are dr sed-there being a large sale room attached to the premises, in which 1500 hogs can be hung at a time. In addition, about one hundred head of beef per day are slaughtered in another department of this establishment, for shipment, andin which, about 30 hands are employed. The hog slaughtering- gives employment to a far greater number. This has no connection with the daily market establishment of Messrs. B. & B.. There is a cleanliness and a purity about this es tablishment, highly creditable to the proprietors. THE OUTSIDE PASSENGER. Some years ago, a young lady who was going to a northern county, took a seat in a stage coach. For many miles she rode alone ; but there Was enough' to amuse her in the scenery through which she passed, and in the pleasing anticipa tion that occupied her mind. .She had been en gaged as governess for the grand-children of an earl, and was now traveling to his seat. At mid day the coach stopped at an inn, at which dinner was provided in good style, and she alighted and sat down at the table. An elderly man followed and sat down also. Theyoung lady arose, and rang the bell, and addressing the waiter said Here is an ouisicft passenger ; I cannot dine with an outside passenger.' Tbe stranger bow ed, saying, ' I beg your pardon, madam ; I can go into another room,' and immediately retired. The coach soon afterwards resumed its course, and the passengers their places. At length the coach stopped at the gate lead ing to the castle to which the young lady was going ; but there was not such prompt attention as she expected. All eyes seemed directed to the outside passenger, who was preparing to die. mount. She beckoned, and was answered, As soon as we have attended to his lordship we will come to you. A few words of explanation en sued, and to ber dismay she found that the out side passenger with whom she had, thought it beneath her to dine, was not only a nobleman, but that very nobleman in whose family she hoped to be an inmate. What could she do! How could she bear th interview V She felt really ill, and the apology she sent for her not appear ing that evening was more than pretence. The venerable peer was a considerate man.: and one who knew the way in which the scrip ture often speaks of the going down ofthe sun. " We must not allow the night to pass thus," said he to the countess; "you,rnust send for her, and we must talk to her before bed-time." He reasoned with the foolish girl, respecting her conduct, insisted on the impropriety of the state of mind that it evinced, assured her that nothing could induce, him to allow his children to be taught such notions, refused o accept aDy apolo gy that did not go to the length nf acknowledging that the thought was wrong, and when the right impression appeared to be produced, gave ber his hand English paper. LIGHTNING AND GUNPOWDER. At a recent celebration in Bellefonte, Jackson county, "Ala- the following sentiment was drank: "The wretch Jhat would refuse to defend the liberties of his country : shod with lightning, may he be condemned by the 'voice of a free people to wander over a desert of gunpowder.0 ' ' ' - " Upon this, the editor of the Tuscaloosa J7ff the Union remarks: M We should like to know just how far the unfortunate individual is expected to travel. If we had had the making of the toast, e should have said, 'wrapt up in a blanket of light ning, may he be put to bed in a barrel of gunpow der? Yes, and We should like to see the man that would pot him to bed." Picayune., -:Hh -. ; - 1 -; "'V , HP" In London, a J ourneyman Printer bbmmitied suicide, because a turned letter was found Jn, his matter. ' " VTHfrAIASS.'OF. THE -MEXICANS. ; tlirjone ef hi recent lettersMr Kendall giveg a description, or the great mass of the Mexican population, which we fear is not farfrom accu These people know no more about the Nueces or the Sabine than they do about the Wabash or Salt River care no more about the one or u)e other, or abbot any point in dispute between the two Governroents--but they Iiave been nurtured amid broil and disturbance, see .no pleasure ex. eept in revolution and turmoil, expect no change in their condition -from peaceand look upon uie America Mtih'colfc have no master mind arnong the'm to point-out the evil and direct the rtghtheyimofte bwithout rud. der or compassion? day- glorifying Santa Anna GooVipoUlne limb about the gutters .and dunghills they have all the blood-thirstiness and depravity of the French cxnnt ui4he-worsaysof.lhe revolution, but not one tithe- oMhe coorage oj tiiie amiable co laborers of Marat.' -Even 4ip to this time it has never struck the majority of all classes that they are the most atran&owards that Christendom has overproduced .thatftheyj'have- neither valor or prpwess. Adversity furnishes them ho teaching defeat exposea not their .weakness and ihter worthlessnessI.;?:Ten 'f our men uiay chase one hundred uftheth until they drop from sheer ex. haustion, and the moment they recover their breath they are just as valiant as evertalk of what they are going" to do, of how they are to expose thetf lives to- the last gasp, and against all odds, to vindicate the honor of their country ! Forgetful entirely that there are such places as Palo AltowvBuena Vistai or Cerro Gordo, they talk of the deeds of Hidalgo and Morelos, and claim to be their valiant descendant s; Take, from them a province, a castle, an important strong. hold, and not a whit are they f the wiser as to their true meVits they" shrug" their shoulders, ; articulate "guards unvocd" (waitja ittfeyand still believe that they are the greatest people Snd the greatest nation oh earth, and tMtilhey'are yet to come put of the war conquerorsidic words with them stand in the relation oT-facts among any other people, and empty boastings pass for deeds actual, ly performed ; they imagine victories upon paper, yet do not realize defeats while yet wounded and and panting on stricken. fields. Such is a feeble portrait of the rabble of Mexicu-of nine-tenths nearly of the population. useless, worthless, abandoned, yet ith a happy Self sufficiency tint renders them blind to every disgrace and indiffeJ' rent to every disaster. ' With this" population we have to make peace. ADDRESS T MOHT BLANa 1 The "Knickerbocker .;says ;that an American traveller, not long since, .addregsed Moat Blanc in the following strain , ; , - . How de du, Mont Blanc? I yew. I'm glad to meet ye ; A thuncTrin' grist o miles ive come to greet ye ! I'm from America, where weve'got a fountain, Niagara it is called, where ydtt might lave ' Your mighty- phis; then you. could shirt and shave In old Kentucky in our Mammoth Cave; Or take a snooze, when youre in want of rest, O n our, big prairies in the Far West ; Or, when you're dry, might cool your heated liver By sipping up the Mississippi river. As for companions, should you wish for any, Why, we've the Katskill and the Alleghany: You may accept them with, impunity ; They both stand jiigh In our community. Give us a calL You'd almost step from hence ; Our folks all long to see Your Eminence. Come over, Blanc I don't make the least ado ; Bring Madame J ora with you, and the little glacers too! ,. -. . : The Jews. No feature in the Christian world is more extraordinary, than the disposition, which is beginning to appear, after eighteen centuries of op pression and hatred, to extend to the Jews the pri vileges Of free citizens. This has 'not only been done in our own- countiy,;in Great Britaia and France, but in Norway orders have been issued from the throne' to place them on the . same footing of equality as their kindred in France. Letters from Tunis also announce that M. Albert Cohen, who. lately visited Algeria for the purpose of devising means of improving the condition of the Israelites, had arrived at Tunis, and had an inter view with the Bey, The-facility with which M. Cohen s peaks-Arabic 'enabled him to Converse a long time with the Bey relative to his mission. The Bey replied: "With the assistance of God, I promise you to do every thing in my power forlhe Israelites of my kingdom. It is my sincere wish that they may be placed on the same footing as their co-religionists of France. In. the meantime I give you fall power to act as you think, proper." The Israelites Jform about one-twentieth part of the population of Tunis, and their condition is wretched in the. extreme. StBONO TfiSTIMONr Vf FAVOR OF WOMIN. A late Scotch paper says that in a trial at the Ayr Assizes, of a man who had cruelly maltreat ed his wife, for which he-ia to be punished by banishment for seven years, Lord Cock burn re marked incidentally, that it was a fact as dis graceful to the male sex as it' Was honorable to the female, that during U hia - long experience, he had never once met? with? an instance of a wife who bad been abused and maltreated by her husband, even to the point of death, woo did not, when placed inthe witqess-box against him, greatly understate his treatment and her injuries, in order to shield him, her husband, from punish ment. - ' - ;' . H: A lady was lolue other day by a travelling gentleman, that, in a Certain country every lady who had a small tnoijth was provided with a hus band by the government. ' Jth it potbibui said the lady, making her mouth as small as she could. The gentleman added, that' if a lady had a large mouth, she was provided with two husbands.' My gracious,' exclaimed the lady, at the same time throwing open her mouth to its full extent. The gentleman became 'alarmedY made his es cape almost immediately, and has not been heard of since. ' ' r:4-'-v'.!v . GfcN. PiLLdws report of tbe conduct of the force under hi directlen' is characterised by a grandiloquence which eclipses all his compeers. His lettera savor strongly of Xeonidas. Mili tary reports have been usually specimens of sim plichy and? brevity. In. the despatches of the greatest commanders, there is jio terboseoess, circumlocution nd poetical flights.' But Gen. Pillow's rises "above all his predecessors in tbe pajh of glory. He' is asluomatched, as inimita ble, with thepenl ast wrtb '"the ' pistol.' .He sinks the simplicity;-of?Qa5s4rihljw the grandeur of such passages as these- t "Ok and okwaed, these gallant and noble troops moved with impetuous valor, and . terrible and loog was the bloody conflict . Bat the result could hot be doubted. " At length the loud and enthusiastic cheer, of the Anglo Saxon soldier told that all was well, and -the American, colors waved in . triumph 0Terebhady8ceneJf, J,; 'Xyf', . , And again, speaking of Capt. Kearny "had held him in reserve. I then let him loose. Forious was his charge upon the retreating foe ing death with the unerring sabre, -until be reached the very suburbs of the City ; && ; f None out GeniSdeon write in this style- jTo some indeed, it may savor more of a lawyer's addresf toi a jury than the report of a military chief, but the fame of General Gid eon is above the reach" of snch hypercrifieism By thewayj the country will rejoice to hear that General pillow ' ha8;'decIa'reathrs, willingness to be the successor of Mr.lPoIk.'if the people should evince sr disposition to thrust thePreBidency up erf him. Wash. cor. Phil. Sun. ' '

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