' '. fry-rp ' . ' :- :. : ' r. .
I :
i5
- r
4
- - -
PUBLISHED EVERY "WEDNESDAY MORNJNG.'
'i :'
i -
xy, $ 4 per annum: APYANCJE. ,V?J
. . Hi
VOLUME XIX:
CITY OF " RALEIGH, N0RTII; CAROLINA, WE DNESDxlY MORNING, JULY 20 1353
I.
NUMBER
U
pvm u ran it. rres vju' . H i-r U i
' "... .: ,'.' .- ' '.: - T ' - .TV ,. '
THE NORTH CAROLINA STANDARD
rUBLISHKD W KCK.LT 1KB
WILLIAM W. HO L DEN,
EDITOR .AND. PROPRIETOR.
Tkrys of the Wejklt. Two dollar per tuna
in advance, or within the first month. Two dol an .an
cents, it payment oe ueiajcu n
.1 '. i .nr.k frnm the time 01
it not paui wiium si
Four dorlars per
first month; Four
fifty
Jollars,
Tun r THK Semi-Wekklt.
within the
S:,h and fifty ccnts,if paymentbe delayed six months;
,,,J Five Dollars, if not paid within six months from the
time of subscribing. ' . ... ,t
IW The above rales will be inflexibly adhered to.
dveutiskkts not exceeding fourteen lines wil
... r. AAllar. ami twentV-five
he inserted one urac ior uuo , -
SU for each subsequent insertion those , d greater
length in proportion. Uourt orucrs u -Sments
will be charged 25 per cent higher than the
above rates. A reasonable reduction will be made.to
those who advertise Dy ia , V
teJ in the Semi-Weekly Standard, will also appear in
the Weekly Paper, free oi cnargc.
Subscribers, andotners, wno uiajr wisu cuU mucj
u the Editor, can do so at all times, by Mail and at his
t4i. Receipts for all sums will be promptly . transmitted
Letters to the Editor must come free of postage.
THE STANDARD.
RALEIGH. SATURDAY. JULY 16. 1853.
MR. ROGERS' CARD.
Mr. Rogers, the Whig candidate for Congress
directly, it ought not to be expected nor permitted
to do it indirectly. We had rather see North Ca
rolina poor and independent than to have her roll
ing in wealth, and at the same time dependent on
federal bounties and the instrnment of federal
powerr But she is not poor. She is able not only
to make all desirable and important improvements,
but to educate her children ; and she will do it all,
and do it well, in her own good time.
.But, after all,, what could Mr. Rogers do if
elected to Congress ! Could his vote secure the
passage of a land or a distribution bill ? And if
so, where is Frank Pierce? Is ho not, just now,
the President? Aye, "there's the rub." Pass
your bills of plunder, and the veto falls !
Mr. ! ogers is a young man, full of hope and
life. He comes out for Conjrress--to use the em
phatic and eloquent language of the Register
"over his own signature"; and, like "a freeman "
as he is still quoting from that inimitable jour
nal "he announces himself" This is all very
fine. It makes ones blood glow and tingle to see
A man running for Congress " over his oicn signa
ture" It refreshes one to see any one dash, as
Mr. Rogers is doing, full on the power of this Gib
raltar of Democracy. It shows spirit, calcula
tion, and a love of a forlorn hopo seldom equalled.
It might result very handsomely for Mr. Rogers
but for one thing, and that is, the certainty that
in this District, has published a little Card in the tho Democracy will in due time unite on one of
Kaleigh Register, wherein he announces himself, the other candidates.
an J tleclares, furthermore, that he is "in favor of a
tir distribution of the public lands or their pro
coeds among the States." Mr. I 'ogers, it is clear,
desires to stake himself on this issue. lie would
Live the people forget that he is a Bank and Ta
ritF Whig that he is the political associate of
those who opposed , the very policy by which a
large portion of the lands was acquired. This is
ust like Federalism.- It has steadily opposed the
tcquisition of lands, and yet, after they have beeu
AST The people of tho State will learn with re
gret, from the following letter, that the Hon.
Thomas Ruffin has declined to act as a Commis
sioner for revising the statute laws :
Raleigh, July 11th, 1853.
Sib : I feel greatly honored by the confidence of
the Legislature in associating me with the two dis
tinguished gentlemen previously appointed, to revise
the Statutes of this State; and I should be pleased,
if I could with propriety accept the appointment. I
am obliged, however, to decline it, as lam unwilling
icquire J, it has filled the air with clamors for their to undertake a duty which 1 may not be able to per-
Jistribution or for their proceeds. In this matter, "TlL2Vu X Z
i ' and ot some difficulty: and it were better that it should
as in others Federali tm has no Constitutional not be done at all than that it should not be well done,
scruples. It regards Ihc federal government as a To do it well much time, study and labor are requisite:
, , . , , o, x , ,., more, I am sore, than it would be in my power, con
ceal centre, around which the States revolve like 8l9tently with other engagements to devote to the
so niauy planets in their orbits ; and its policy, if execution of my fair share of it. I hope I shall not
carried out, wotdd make the States dependent in Ved ungrateful in asking to be excused en
ict, as they hold them to be m theory, on this co be entirely competent to the task, by themselves,
common centre. Federalism, in fine, is but anoth- anU lhat eJ Wl" execute it, without me, to the satis-
name for consolidation:. and consolidation, if clT! . L!H!s,.a1lure an.d l.he coun!r'
. ...... . . - -v,
Your Excellency most ob't servant,
THOMAS RUFFIN.
His Excellency, Gov. Rem, Raleigh, N. C.
cr
AMUSING CORRESPONDENCE.
The last Raleigh Register contains a Corres
pondence between Richard I. Wyune, Esq., of the
County of Hyde, and Hon. K. Rayner, of the
County of Hertford, touching . the conduct and
feelings of the latter towards Hon. Edward Stan
ly, now of California. Mr. Wynne puts certain
questions to Mr. Rayuer, as follows :
" 1. Had you any just ground of opposition to the
nomination of the Hon. Edward Stanly, as a candi
date for the Governorship of North Carolina in the
year 1848 1 and if so, will you please, through the
medium of some public journal, state what that
ground was 1
2. Did Mr. Stanly, as has been alleged, say to you,
at any time daring the year 1347 or 1848, that he
could not, and would not, under any circumstances,
accept such nomination ?
3. Did you, in any conversation between yourself,
and any Delegate to the Whig State Convention held
in this place in 1848, siy anything to such Delegate
intended as a reflection, ip any degree, upon the char
acter or conduct of Mr. Stanly 1
4. Was your opposition to Mr. Stanly's nomina
tion the result of any apprehension entertained by
you that his nomination, under all the circumstances,
would give him advantages over you in future elec
tions you having declined the nomination Your
self'" Mr. Rayner admits, in reply to the first inter
rogatory, that his reasons " for not favoring Mr.
Stanly's nomination for Governor, in 1848, were of
a private nature, growing out of their peculiar
personal relations." This admission is, in plain
English, that he opposed Mr. Stanly's nomination
because he did not like him personally ; and the'
impression was then and still is, that this opposi
tion on the part of Mr. Rayner defeated Mr. Stan
ly's nomination. Mr. Rayner does not venture tho
assertion that this was a "just ground" of oppo
sition, though he states that Mr. Stanly and him
self became "courteous" and "civil" towards
each othT afterwards. All this is very edifying-
Wo hazard no opinion as to the right of a dele
gate to a- Convention to defeat the wishes of a
great party, in order to gratify his own persoual
feelings, but leave Whigs every where to look at
the fact and judge for themsolves.
In reply to the second interrogatory Mr. Rayner
says, in substance, that Mr. S. and himself differed
in their recollection of a certain conversation to
which the enquiry has reference ; and Mr. R. in
clines to think that he, and not Mr. S. was mis
taken.
In reply to the third interrogatory Mr. Rayner
.... .
says, in substance, that be has never "reflected"
improperly on the character of Mr. Stanly.
The fourth interrogatory, it is evident, troubled
Mr. Rayner. lie tells Mr. Wynne he thinks he is
mistaken iu the peculiar manner in which he has
framed the question ; that if he had asked him if
States." The first point here is, that Mr. Ro- crats put in. This is as it should be.
0,. vri, vw...s w ucw.ua- pieenjwiw see meir principles carneu out uy , tn wav tuQ QUestion js
Wu, w jjcuuciis louu su.av uc taiiuui m- ueraocrauc agenis. ve never couid recognize lu Catc.o-Orical answer" but that if
sist that that bill 'offered' a "fair distribution " ; the propriety cr wisdom of feeding and support- L;n Ju i. i'
effected, no matter by what measures, would be
but another name for a splendid despotism.
Mr. Rogers is for the lands or their proceeds.
Ibis, then, is all that is left, apparently, of V big We observe that some removals of Clerks
, .....r.. -w w rove recently oeen raaue ai vasmngton ity hQ had said" this was his motive in opposing
"1 r DJ! r aTg tLat i8' F!deraIist ha Put out and Dem- Mr. Stanly, and not whether it W his motive,
ine peo- be coujj liave answered him more readily ; that he
put, give it a
Mr. Wynne
.Triii CPPAihl r as no mantiAno tha lanrlz rircr it ic I A xl ! 1.. I
- .v, ... v . - ,u5 .rtU, u umk wr uu ui, very principle refer t what h Mr R m, ht saiJ h fc
",,:aw:. a U1: " . tur. nnpa he haJ char2ed with Lavin2S!Udon the sub.
a uistnouuon oi the proceeds, will Air. uogers lhe Vhig policy has been to denounce proscrip-
be good enough to tell tho people where these tion before the election, and to practice it most un
proceeds aref ; Can he show that these lands are sparingly after the election. If Gen. Scott had
lint IF! A k 1 t - tfA An1 IfAQtlflT ? rrtrt 1A . . I I. , 1 A. 1 1 T . 11 I I
, - , xlc rw- uwu eieeu, neariy every democrat wouia nave a(ijit;0n that his Mr. Wynne's letter "is re-
uu,,w vuau, prucceus, e,e uecn removed uom omee, and Dut lew, it any, 8pectful iu its t onc" is " well writt en," and "rc
..u.i. ui wcaaury, uoi u raise me appointed, we entertain as little respect as any tioct. f.rotY.t nn h- 4t i..-,! aml i.-..rt
uinn-iaxes oi ine people I And is this his position ! tor the business of office-begging ; but aside from
Would he take money from the treasury with one this, we. trust tho process of purification will go
nand to distribute to the States, and with the oth- on. Spare a Whig from sympathy, and, as a
er impose a tax on the farmers iron, salt, and upon general rule, he will repay you for your sympa
woolen and cotton goods, to restore to the treasury thy, with interest, the first opportunity that occurs.
ie money thus takeu out ! Is this his policy ?
ject, why then he will say that the charge of hav
ing opposed Mr. Stanly on the ground referred to,
is entirely unfounded. He tells Mr. Wynne, in
ft
1 m m m . -
-Mr. ttogers talks about JNorth Carolina getting
'"her rights in this vast property," just as if she
were a foreign State, contending with an unjust
and grasping government a government which
liad taken possession of her property, and .was
holding on to it against her earnest remonstrance !
North Carolina, we beg leave to declare, is a party
w tae iederat government, ana "ner rights " are
in the keeping of that government. It is to her
interest as a consuming State that the tariff-fcixes
MESSRS. VENABLE AND LEWIS.
These gentlemen will address the people at the
lowing times and places :
Gardners', Wake,
Pratt's, Orange,
Harrison's old Store, Franklin,
Rolesville, Wake,
Hilliardston, Nash,
Old Fields, Nash,
O'Neals', Johnston,
ism of the President
TO TOE
" 21.
" 23.
" 25.
" 27.
" 29.
" 30.
August 1.
Depaut-
Mr. Rayner excels as a letter-writer. He wotrld
make, for this reason, an excellent Whig caudi
date for almost any thing. There is a straight
forwardness a boldness a walking-right-pp to
the point presented, which causes one to feel proud
politics, and especially of that transparent
blank of Whig politics through which the dullest
vision may glance at once. We read his letters,
and wonder if any onc will venture to question
him again. Mr. Wynne, we make sure, will not.
The people of Mr. Stanly's old District can now
see for themselves, the reason why that gentleman
was defeated in the Whig Convention of 1848 !
The Late Bishop Ives. The New York
Church Horald has been furnished with a letter,
written by a member of the Episcopal Church in
should bo light ; and she is, therefore, willing
other considerations aside that the revenue from mests. It is stated in the Republic that President North Carol5na to Bishop Green, which states that
the lands should. be devoted to the common charge Pierce pays weekly visits to the Departments, drops " Mrs Ivcs wil1 rctura bome with hcr Mother Dr
and expenditure Y for she knows that every dollar into the offices of the heads "of bureaus, and. so Hobart, he having received notice from tho Pope
which is diverted" from one branch of revenue, far as his time will permit, makes himself acquaint- tbat Dr-Ives woulJ 1)0 orJjlincJ priest in the sum
musf lu cnrvi;o,i i.u innraA vM i,- A w;tli tlirt winmi anA raMmai Ar,Mnt;nn p I iuer, and couldno longor be considered as her
tiUZP.nft. . I thacArnral n--vri inn ti hrnnAhftc at thA (ArnpnmAnt I u UrtiJVA
Mr. Rogers says: "We are in debt, and need a practice which everybody will commend, and
this fund not only to discharge that debt, but to which will lead the people to believe that he will
j?T Mr. Henry Hardie, of Raleigh, and Mr. J
W. Montgomery, of Caswell, were licensed as pro-
"uprove our condition as a state and educate our endeavor to " tato care that the laws Do taithtully bationers to preach the Gospel by tho Orange
people." This is the old Whig song. The lead
era made the air ring with it in 1840; but after
they got into power -they struck up an entirely
different tune. They ; passed a bill to divide the
proceeds, giving the new States largely the advan
tage, and providing that whenever the tariff should
bo raised above twenty per cent the distribution
should cease ; and then,' as they thought more nf
the tariff Sta&s than they did of the old State
onn Carolina included) they forthwith, them
selves, enacted a law raising flic tariff above twenty
per cent; and thus cut off Yhe old States from
rj wm oi ine land money ! These are facts,
ana jar. Kogis .will not deny them; Jit is true
we are m debt, and need
of internal imnrovemoTiu v..ii.':e ' ' Tilit-"
executed."
jfj" We shall copy, in our next, from the Pet
ersburg Intelligencer of the llth, the manly and
satisfactory letter of L. O'B. Branch, Esq., in rela
tion to the Raleigh and Gaston and Greenville and
Presbytery, which assembled at Hillsborough, on
the 5th instant. Mr. Willis L. Miller, of Raleigh,
I was taken under tho care of the Presbytery, as a
candidate for the Ministry.
PRESIDENT PIERCE IN BALTIMORE.
President Pierce reached Baltimore on Monday
last, on his way to attend tho opening of the
Chrystal Palace, New York. He was received in
a manner which must have been most gratifying
to his feelings. The following is his response to the
welcoming speech of the Mayor of Baltimore :
" Mr. Mayor, and Fellow-citizens of the city of Bal
timore, my heart is full, and it would be difficult to
express the depth of feeling with which this cordial
welcome has impressed me. (Applause.) Your citi
zens, by their partial friendship, and mere than
generous confidence, had previously imposed upon
me a debt of gratitude which years devoted to'their
service, anJ to the interests and honor of our common
country can scarcely cancel. (Applause.) To be
thus surrounded by a population not less distinguUh
ed for its chivalry than for its intelligence and tried
patriotism, is peculiarly gratify iog. And among the
pleasant memories suggested by the occasion, who
can fail to be reminded where the banner of unbri
dled, unqualified religious toleration was first freely
given to the breeze. (Great applause.) You can
not be in such an atmosphere without feeling its viv
ifying influence. Every roan who has a partiot's
lungs must feel it, because every man knows that
religious toleration lies at the foundation of civil
liberty. (Applause.)
No transient traveller can enter this city without
being struck with the evidences of enterprise and
honest thrift which everywhere meet the eye. Bal
timore has stood prominently forth in that aston
ishing progress of our country which may be truly
said to have outmarched prophesy. Her great ad
vantages in a commercial point of view have of course
always been marked and apparent ; but her comman
ding geographical position, so far as internal com
merce it concerned, forcibly alluded to by Washing
ton as early as 17UC, is only beginning to be appre
ciated even by yourselves, as the great West pours
in its boundless resources at the bidding of your
enterprise, and tho judicious application of your
means to those internal improvements which leave
the destiny of Baltimore as one of the great cities of
the world no matter of doubt.
But, alter all, it is not the increase 'of your popu
lation and wealth -Ue augmentation of your ship
ping interest, your crowded depots and markets, teem
ing with the products, agricultural and mineral, of the
interior the erection of vplendid edifices, rising as
it were by magic, nor all these combined, which
chiefly engross the thoughts of the patriotic citizen,
and give to his pulse a quicker and a prouder throb,
as he enters your environs and sees these monuments
in the distance. They may crumble tbat is their
destiny nay, thtj will moulder and mingle with
the common earth, but the inspiration of the deeds
of valor which they commemorate, which saved you
from the shame ot the presence and tread of a foreign
soldiery, wi!. never perish. Applause. J
Who shall say what has been the extent or the
power of the example of self-sacrificing heroism
which signalized ths defence of North Point and
Fort McHenry in 1814! Il was a dark and tryiog
hour in our history. We were perplexed but not in
despair; cast down but not destroyed when your
example and prowess re-auiutated courage and con
fidence every where. It was fell that the shield of
protection, superior to all human power, always re
cognized by our forefathers during their great strug
gle, was still over us. Let us remember it and ever
acknowledge it with humble and grateful hearts.
(Applause.) Who shall say especially how much
your monuments lor those who fell, and your reve
rence and anecuonate esteem for those who sur
vived the conflicts of the anxious days and nights
to which 1 have adverted, have had to do with. the
free and gallant libations of Maryland blood upon so
many fields of Mexico ! (Applause.)
The fathers of the revolution taught their sons that
they owed their first duty to their country a duty
not to be avoided, but to be cheeifully fulfilled in
the face of all consequences and of every hazard.
fCheers.1 Has not the Almichtv blessei
(tbeirdescendents) their example, their experience.
and their lessons 1 Nobler praise cannot be bestowed
than to say that no Stale in this confederacy has fur
uished a mere impressive exemplification of the pow
er of that teaching than that before whose people 1
have now the honor to stand. Applause.
Mr. Mayor, a pleasant incident comes at this mo
ment back to my memory, to which I may be pardon
ed for adverting. Soon after the barque Kepler an
chored, with a portion of the ninth infantry, near the
castle of San Juan de Ulloa, about the 30th of June,
1847, another transport came to anchor within a ca
ble's length of her. We could not discern the ship,
but in a tew moments we heard pealing forth from
her deck the stirring notes of" the Star-Spangled
Banner, The effect was electrical. 1 thought
probably, from association, that the ship was from
Baltimore, and the fact verified the impression. Boats
were lowered, and friendly greetings commenced be
tween the sons ot Maryland and those ol New rng-
land, which I trust may never be interrupted. (Ap
plause. ,
liut, borne on by my feelings, 1 have detained you
much too long. Cries of "No, no! Go on!" If
already yours were not designated throughout the
land as " the Monnmental City, 1 would venture
to christen it, as pre-eminently entitled to the name,
the City of the Star-Spangled Banner.' While
you will hail with joy the appearance of every new
star, as one after another sIihII be added to the con
stellation, you will always proclaim, upon the honor
and faith of Maryland, that the numbei shall never
be-less, f Great applause. 1
Sir, I thank you most cordially. I thank you all,
gentlemen, for your presence here to-day, and I hope
we may meet under agreeable cirsumstances long
years to come. "
The President was accompanied by Messrs. Da
vis, Guthrie, and Gushing. He left Baltimore on
Tuesday morning for Vlnladelphia. ,
At New York, tfhere the President was to ar
rive on Thursday, he was to be received by . the
entiic military at tho Battery, and escorted to the
Chrystal Palace where the formal welcoming was
to take place, and the ceremonies of the opening
of tho exhibition were to be immediately proceed
ed with.
From onr Wasliingtou Correspondent.
WASBinoTojt Citt, July llth. 1853.
T the Editor if the Standard
The first of this month was another St. Bartholo
mew's. . Many hrads in the various departments have
fallen, but like the famed Meduja new ones have as
quickly formed to supply their places. "Such is the
state of man." The law examining the Clerks of
the various Departments, and classifying them, took
effect on the 1st, and many have been dropped, some
lowered, and others adratced. This has necessarily
produced many chmges.
The eather has been most oppressively hot. This,
with the above agitating causes of eiciiement,-renders
VVashingtou any thing but an agreeable place
But it is hoped that cooler weather, and more agree
able times will coma, and our people survive the
hrgira f so niauy Whigs and the income of the
Democrats.
General Pierce looks as calm as a summer's morn
ing upon the moving of the elements, and pursues
the high destiny of his elevated station with calm-!
ness. He leaves the city on Monday, the llth int.,
to be present by invitation at the opening of the
Chrystal Palace at New York. He will be accom
panied by Messrs. Guthrie, Davis, Gushing, and
others. There is of necessity some that will com
plain of any Administration. But the Government
of this nation was never in safer or purer hands.
The result will prove this The nation will hear of
no Galphins under Pierce, this you may depend upon.
He will walk with unflinching nerve in the footsteps
of Jefferson and Jacksrn, and bring the good ship of
state, once more, upon the track of the Constitution
and Republicanism. No President has, in our day,
assumed the reins of Government, backed by sucb
an array of popular affection. No one has ever been
more solicitous of doing what is right, and avoiding
what is wrong. At the same time no one has used
fewer efforts to gain popular applause. In his case
the theory of the lamented Lowndes has been veri
fied "the Presidency was an office neither to be
sought or avoided." The office sought the man, not
the man the office. His cabinet sustain him in his
patriotic course. Your own countryman, Mr. Dob
bin, wins upon the favor of all who approach him.
At the head of the Navy, his duties are constant and
severe; but indefatigable and untiring, he discharges
them with satisfaction to all, and to lhe admiration of
his friends. His kiudness of disposition, while it
has spared many from your Stale in office, is alike
commendable to his l.e id and licrt,and rtnders him a
universal favorite with all.
Your countryman, Mr. McRae, recently appointed
Consul at Paris, saild on the 9ih instant, in the ship
Baltic from New York. His health appears very
delicate, but it is hoped the climate of " sunny
France" will restore bim.
Judge Strangehas been spending a few days here,
entirely on private business. He has left for New
York, to visit the'bpening of the Chrystal Palace.
There has been some complaint of injustice in lhe
classification of Clerks among our North Carolina
friends. General Cowan has been assigned to a n.ost
laborious post, and yet his salary is reduced. You
RICHMOND TOBACCO MARKET.
r - -.
- , , M1CHM05D, JOiy II. ; .
, Tobacco. The market on Friday was very activer
nd general prices were fully as high, if not a shade 1
higher than they were at the date T our last report.
On Sunday there war a fine rain, which we'hope was '
a general one. - The market on Monday showed jmc.
falling off in prices, and we thought it was as spirit-.
ed as at the close of the past week. ; The impression j ;
is gaining decided strength that the inspections this
year will be but little larger, if as large, as they were .V
last year, the crop in weight is likely to beconsid "
rably less than the last; added to this, the general -'
receipts of loose tobacco bave beentery considerably
less this year than thev were last vear. Ose fine'.
yellow hud. of full weight seld to-day at -$55 72, and , .
another of the same crop at $24 25 , , :
' N. M. MARTfN.fc CO.f .
Sales of Tobacco by N. M. Mabtir li Co.; 1 hbd'V
W. B. Pursell at 9D 50; 2 Mrs. A. W.' Archer at
10 75 and 1185: 1 Mrs. S. D. Hankina at 9 1 1 C.1
O. Lipscomb at 12; IN. H. -While at 12 50; 3 at 10 -25
and 10 75; 2 Kolate A. P. Wright at 40 atxMO
75; 2 J. Sims at 9 75 and 11 50; 3 Mrs. S.- West at
7 50, 10 25 and 1150; 1 F. Knott at 7 75; ,1 M.
Satterwhite at 9 : 1 P. Mitchell at 11 : 2 C. Womble.
at 6 25 and 11; I W. A. Quincey at 10 87: '1 W.
A. Chapman at 9 50; 2 W. J. Newmon at 11 and 12
50; 8 Mrs. M. C. Jones, 3 at 7. 7 75. 8. 8 87. 9. lO"
37 and 12 25; 4 W. Irby at 10 50, 10 62, 11 75 and
12 70 ; 5 Jno Bullock at 7. 3 at 10 and 1 at 10 25 r .
2 Maj. W . M. Smeed at 7 and 7 25 ; 1 Jas. Bailee ?
at ii sso; i e. r'. Williamson 10 25.1 Mrs. N. Bui-.,
lock at 10 25 ; 2 S. 1). Wright at 8 ; 2 G W. Cun- ,
ningham at 8 87 and 11 25 ; 4 Geo. T. Baskervill at '
10 50, 2 at 10 75 and 1 1 75 ; 2 W. B. Rot well at 10 ' ,
02 and 12 75 ; Col. C. E. Hamilton at 9 75; 1 WV 5
O. Goodeat8 C2; 2 Mrs. M. A. Balthron at 8 2S.fi
and 10 23; 1 K. N. Kearny at 12; l Capt. Wr
Hontat950; 1 J. E. Tristy at 9; 1 N. B. Massen- ,
burg at 7 75 ; 2 E. Tarry at 7 75 and 9 ; 2 Jno. C. a
Davis at 12 25 and 14 ; S Jas Stamper at 11 and 13; u
1 J. Morgan at 4; 1 J. Staioback at 13 25; 1 J. M. "
Daniel at 13; IT. P. Paschall at 12; 1 Dr. A.
Plummer at 13 ; 2 E. N. Watkins at 11 ; 2 W. H.
Boyd at 13 lhe last 13 hhd to N. H. Thornton
1 Dr. A. Plummer at 15 50 and 1 G Tinsdale at 16 ?
5 to C. Wortuain 1 W. P. Solomon at 13 25; 1 ?
A. W. King at 15 ; I Thos. E. Green at 13 25 ; I '
Col. C. E. Hamilton at 13 25 ; 1 T. P. Paschal! . at .
17 the last 5 to A. Thomas & Son 1 J Morgan;
3 E. W. Watkins, 2 at 15 and I at 15 25, and 1 Ji"
S. Norwood at 17 75 the last 6 hhds to T. & S.
Hardgrove. c"
High Pkicks rca Halifax Tobacco. Sales' of i
three hhds. tobacco for Mr. U.S. Mills, of Halifax -county,
by Barksdale& Read: . '
No. 1, weighing, 1,310 nett, to Mr. Jas. Thomas,
at $55 75 per 100. ( t ;
No. 2, weighing 1,380 nett, to do., at $24 25 pejT
No. 3. weighing 910 nett, to Capt. E. A. Smith,
at $13 40 per 100. . s .
i . t- .r.r "i.3I.
Hohrid Means. A GcinxcMAff abd his SoarJ
CauELLT Shut while Asleep is Ben ! We heard
have seen the card of Jos. D. Ward declining the .'TA f if Ft T- 'WDa
place assigned bim, and his wounds have been healed JelerJaJ rf Tort (which, u likely to prove but
by an appointment vice Dr. ft. J. Powell who has
left his office in the General Post Office (Auditor's)
because his services and talents were not properly
appreciated. Our quondam friend, Col. Pbilo White,
once Editor of your paper, now resident of Wiscon
sin, has been appointed Charge to Equador, where
he can enjoy the hot weather, talk Spanish, and write
letters. Col. White is active and enterprising,
and will do his doty with promptness and fidelity.
Our minister to Mexico, Col. James Gadsden ot South
Carolina, is here, receiving instructions as to the im
portant post he will occupy.
Gen. A. O. P. Nicholson is here and engaged in
conducting the editorial columns of iho Union. As
a statesman he is able and experienced ; as a politi
cian conservative and safe, and as a scholar ' a rare
and ripe one." He will prove a pillar of strength
to the Administration, iu the storms which mav assail
Has not the Almighty blessed to us j it in the coming Congress. Elemeuts of complaints
i v., ' - . T. I r ki ? . . .
tii-iu vieurgia ana new iiampsuire oegin to show
that it is not sufficient that right is done, but right
must be manifest and published to the country. In
General Nicholson will be found an able defender
and fearless supporter.
I have now given you the detail of matters which
I hope may interest you, and you may hear perhaps
again from MACON.
Roanoke Roads. The Intelligencer of the 12th
refers to this letter in a captious spirit, and does
itself the credit of luggiug "Democracy" into the
controversy
approved by tlie people of Petersburg, will certainly
not tend to strengthen the good feeling now exist
ing among many of our DeoDle towards that Citv.
too successful) made by one or two negroes belong-,
ing to Mr. lleury Bird song or Sussex, to kill him'
and bis son, which in atrocity, is almost nnpafalelled
in the history of crime. - ; -. i. -?
The particulars of this revolting affair reached here
Saturday through a gentleman . who Lad been des
patched to this city expressly to. convey, home a ,
daughter of Mr. B. who has been boarding la the
family of one of our citizens for the" purpose of re-
ceiving an education. So far as we have been ena-?
bled to gather them they are as follows : '.-.'.
At a late hour on Friday night last, Mr. Henrj;
Birdsong and his little son who was lying in bed hj,
his side, were both shot through one of the windows
of his chamber. The . shooting was done with a.
double barrel gun heavily loaded with buckshot.)
The load entered one leg of Mr. Be son, at the
thigh, passed entirely through, and terribly lacerated
the other. Mr. B. also received an entire load ia bhv -abdomen,
which proves that both barrels of the gun
were discharged. They were not dead when the
I young gentleman left lhat brought the new to this;
t miim kut -a st f
m iucii iccuvery was consiaerea tmpossioie.
There seems to be no doubt bat that the awful deed
was committed by Mr. B.s own slaves, as it was
done with his own gun which was found near the.
window. The wiudow" through which the cruel deed -was
committed, is elevated some seven or eight feet -from
the ground, but a temporary scaffold was erect-
ed by fixiug two barrels under it, and then placing a
plank across, upon which the fiends stood, and look
their aim. " ' t
It islhooght there were two concerned In the bloc- '
dy transaction. Mr. Birdsong resides in the lower
end ol Sussex, near the Surry line, about thirty-live
miles from this city. He has many friends and ac
quaintances in Petersburg, who will deeply .regret to
near of this sad occurrence. " .; .. . . v-t."ib
We understand the most intense excitement pre
vails in the neighborhood, and that the citizens are
determined, if possible, to have . the fullest punish
ment meted out to the perpetrators of. such an o'ut
nge. Express tf yesterday.
In addition to the above! we learn .that the child
died on Saturday about 11 o'clock, and that Mr. Bird?
song was thought not to be: so well.; The servant
girl has confessed that she took the gun and put it
out of the house, but for whom, she has not said.
four ot. air. B.'s negroes have been arrested, and
there is no doubt that the whole truth will be brought
ouL." "... ' --'----.-. - . -
For the Standard.
Mr. H olokn In the last Standard there is a com
munication, signed A Wake Democrat," which is
calculated to make a false impression, and does Mr.
Venable palpable wrong. .He says Mr. V. is on-
posed to the acquisition of Cuba on any terms, when
ine tact is, he is only opposed to Us acquisition by
filibustering. And if the Wake Democrat had read
Mr. V.s speech in thj House of Representatives he
would have there seen that he took the strongest
ground against any European influence being used
over it, and before it should pass out of the hands of
S,tain into any other but our owu he would "o to
war first. -
Then, again, he says Mr. Y. is in favor of the
distribution of the public lands, or iheir proceeds,
among the States. Now here the Wake Democrat
willfully or ignorantly perverts the fact, for Mr. V.
on all occasions denies the Constitutional right in
Congress to distribute among the States any money
uuui me i uunc xrea&uiY.
Again, he says Mr. V. is opposed to the Compro
mise, meaning be voted against it, and therefore is a
disunionist. Sage conclusion ! I would ask him if
every man that voted against the Compromise, or Mens about Uxclk Tom. The New York iYo-.
rusty have been against it, thinking il did not do the ttonat Democrat of yesterday savs : " - ' - : 1c.
South justice, is to be classrd among the disunion-1 " Mr Uncle Tom Stowe.it is said to onr foreign
isu 1 If so, four-fifths of the Democratic party, fas news, recently went out riding' with a person ia Pa-
well as many Whigs) in the South are disunioiiists. I ris, who was arrested ou his return and hurried off to
1 liese charges bave frequently been made against the jatl. W hal does this , mean 1 Has this paraxon of
iemocrauc panj oj me wing press, Out tierer be-1 gwanesi ana aisirueref leaoess litis net of the
For the Standard.
A PROCLAMATION
To the People of the Fourth Congressional District of
xVorfA Carolina.
Whereas, by virtue of the authority vested in me
The course of tho Intelligencer, if W constitution and laws of my country, I did,
O ' s I ... t n l HAneititinir Mf A 1W l.airi. inifila ami
nilliuui mot luiwumut ! w, ...... w ......
write a letter to a connection and friend, of John
ston cocnty, (but through inadvertence no doubt,
sent to the wrong address,) on the euDiect ol me
Congressional election in tbat District. And where-
as, 1 am inaucea to oeiieve mat ine saia a. ai. iew-
is is endeavoring to excite at least a rebellion, if not
a bloody revolution on account of the same.
. . . a mm
This is therefore to warn the people, not to suner
themselves to be incited to acts of violence or blood-
(T1VO no - hia nnvlMit aaanl . . . . . i II J ft. L - f .: ...
mw : . . rrr i . :, . "w jivi.ian an 1 giea on account oi me anegea ureacu w enqueue
i-rorjosiuons to Oorrow or beg money from the on" lo. e oisgusiing hypocrites he delights to And whereas, as soon as I am put in possession of
VVe wish," says the Presbyterian Quarteily
tern
Review, "that Mr. Dickens could be nersuaded for
internal improvements : but'if kri arlvnr once' ifn,y for the .ake of Taety and truth to na-
of ir,r.rno! x i . J lure lo oecome acquainted with one decent minister
- uru,tUKUv wm coupled hereafter of any denomination, and
general government for the purpose of effiwi Ef'" i I- ln ??an hone8t man ,n the specific charges, of the said Mr. Lewis, I will, if
H same it will be fn,1 t.t a V ? g England preaching the Gospel!" ce.'sary vindicate myself, as well as. prove that
arae, it will be found that the number of im- :4 r ... Mr. Lewis has shown himself as-oblivions Of the
lauiuiy uimmBn. ine general 1 . e eo ,n 1,1 " " 'per a taiemeni that 71 I rules oi etiquette, in tatting -a copy oi b prifsw sua
juuxuiu nas no power ''to make roads in the
aIroPraoneylo educatithe
IUIWI 01 Ue StatesTand if it cannot, do
is the grand. total of removals from office by the ad
ministration- since the 4th March. Whigs think this
a great number; forgetting that in 1840, Frank Gran
ger removed seventeen hundred UemocTZla from A the
0t Ufnce Departments alone !
confidential letter, and attacking a man behind his
back, as the person who furnished the said copy, is
of the proprieties that pertain to a gentleman. ;
r L? T ' " - BENJ. C; COOKE.
WASH.Nr;,uiy ?;mrsx:- fi
4 .
A Citt witu Twelve Thousand Inhabitants
Dksthoved. Iu the foreign news by the Atlantic,
published yesterday, it isstated that, on the 1st of
May, the City of Shiraz, in Persia, was destroyed,
with twelve thousand if its inhabitants, by the shock
of an earthquaket This is the second city in Persia,
and in former years had a population of 40,000 per
sons, but an earthquake in 1824 nearly destroyed it.
It was formerly a place of great beauty, and is cele
brated by the Persun poet Ilahz, who was a native
of Shiraz, for its beauty and. fertility. Since the
earthquake of 1824, it has greatly declined in both,
roost of its public structures having been ruined by
that calamity. .
Oh Loboy. A new paper has just been started
at Vevay, la. ur course we wisn it may have a
good time of it. -The following paragraph cut from
the first number is "a brick." Don't you think
so 1
These sweet evenings, how'pleasant it is to stroll
bvihe sweet silver light of the moon, over the
beautiful grassy fields and meadows, and listen to
the whisperings of the gentle dew, as it descends so
beneficently, to ' invigorate the grass and .flowers,
which are scorched throughout the day by the pene
trating ray ot Win summer -un.- ,j ;irf, ,
fore by one calling himself a Democrat.
So sensible "was a Wake Democrat, that the blow
he was aiming at Mr. V., would not fell him, lhat
he calls on Hercules, you Mr. Hodden for help, with
your 6trong arm, and concludes by stating that many
expect three hundred.majority for Mr. L. This is" in
tended lor eUect, out ol Wake Couuty, or he cannot
be what he says he is, a W ake Democrat, and not
know that Mr. enable will get a majority in the
iouLty. i am done with a Wake Democrat.
I will now say a word to the Democrats of the
District. You cannot be indifferent to the aspect of
aitairs arouad yon. We have two Democratic and
one Whig candidate in the field; if we suffer our
selves to split and divide we may be thwarted in
our choise, and a Whig elected. To prevent this let
ns unite, as one man, on the strongest candidate.
Who is he I there cannot be a reasonable doubt bat
what Mr. Venable is the strongest man. Then to the
polls, on the 4th of August, and elect him wto will
rennet credit on the Metropolitan District of North
Carolina.
ANOTHER WAKE DEMOCRAT.
anti-slavtry cabal this most conscientious' receiver
of British pennies gone duwn from Stafford. House
among what the Cockneys would call the well-
mob j" U: lempora! Ul antra! . r .- . , . r.
In Person Co., onlhe5lh inst., by J..W. Coning
ham Esq, Mr, James O. Little to Miss Catharine
Johnson of Campbell eo., Va. , " ' ."
In Warren county, on the S2d oit by the Rett R.
O. Burton, Mr. E. B. Perry, of i Perry Conty, Ala-"
bama, to Miss Sallie - Barges,- ' daoghter of Jeha
Burgee Esq. "-r . '
Near Warrenton on Thorsday evesiar 20ih olL.
by Henry I.' Macon, Esq.; Mr.. Wm. II . Johnson to
Miss Fiances AnnPaniah. . . - ' .
In Warrenton on Thursday evening 30iha1u,y
Win. Plummer, . Esq., Mr. S. M. Gates to Ui.
Amanda Itooker. . x. -;
In Franklin county, on Sunday 26th nlu,ey Rev;
P. H. Jot ner. Mr. Gray Stokes to Miss SaUie Ann T
Stogalf. . . . v -U' .
In Franklin county, on Sat arday 18th ulL.br Lewis
Bartholomew, Esq Mr. Robert Burnett te Miss
Martha Evans. t , - " -" ' t
In Bladeo county, on 19ih May, Daniel Simmons. 7-
Fsq., of Sampson county, lo Miss Nancy Robinson.
Also, on lhe 28th, Malcom Robinson, lq te Mies '
Manon, daogbler ot dhadwicc Smitn, tseq of
m w mw. ....
1 HE L.ARGEST 1 REE IN THE WOILD. Ill ere IS
a cedar tree growing in the .mountains of Caleveras
coonty. California, about 20 miles northwest of Mor
phy's, which is said to be the largest in the world.
At the ground, its cureumterence was 92 feet; 4
feet above thai it was 88 : and ten feet aboea that il
was 61 feet in circumference; and after tnat the tape- Sampson.
ring of the shall was very gradual. Its helgnt Is
300 feet, ' Tht9 tree is by no means s deformity; as
most trees with large trunks are.- It ;ls throughout
ore oi peneci symmetry, wnne is eaormous pro- l w proCeed to let out, fo the lowest bidder, the work
portions Inspire the beholder with emotion pi awe Ui building, or repairing, the Bridge icruu.Ncas
and sublimity - Elegance and beauty are inseparable I River, known as HaUle'n Bridge. - . ' y
concomitants of its grandeur. : " . . ' ' L July lltn, 1853. - "7 It.
Ifotice.
iVN Friday, the 15th instant, the Commissioners will
1
; if
j,
i
!
t
' l.: S
i
. i
1
Hi
r
7