r r 1 . - . r I . i . j . : ' . ' j M a ; ; . . ; L - I - t .v - ' i GOVERNMENT WAS INSTITUTED for hie good of- the governed. ' - Vr 1 ..1 VOL. I. ASHEBOEOj NORTH CAROLINA, WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER, 11, 1876. inJUBER37. 4)ui ! i , v i w i 4H M " 1 1 H 1 ! n jn - 1 1 : -h i ; .. " 1 : i ; : : : THE RANDOLPH REGULATOR. rUBLTSITED KVEftY WEDNESDAY " : ' by ' ' THE R ANDOLril PUBLISHING CO. OFFICE 2 POORS EAST OF COURT HOUSlC One Year, postage paid '..L. Six 3!onth., postage paid.:... THE ..MOO ...1 00 RATES OF ADVERTISING. One wuare, one brtion One-iviuare, two IaertIonc..j One square, three Insertion.... One square, four InferttoBS.-. One aquare, three rtioufhs:..'.... One sqtwreV ix niontrw... One quare, twelve months.. A NEGRO MASTER. AN. EX-PE N rfE NTIAR Y CONVICT OVERSEER OF A POOR nOCSE. .$1 00 . .... 1 50 2 00 3 00 00 1 8 00 i..;..i2 oo 'or larger RsJvertlemeflU Jiral coo tracts will In; made. ; Twelve lilies olid hrevior Conslatute otic nqu'anv AlUindof JOB WORK done at the " HKori.ATOK"' oflk-r in tin neat-t stvhr, and on na?onahl tTinA. ( Bill for adwrti.-itig s-uted.- - consid:red due wlien pre- IFroui the Iln. and Com. Chronicle.) J turns of income 'from our business, GOV. TILDEN'S INCOME TAX. included whi t mt earned, and not - I what we hau collected, m 18 G2 ; and The reimtations of our citizens are i if: Gov Tildea f Deriurcd himself in . m . . r. . . m t t . . the property of the State. .And when TIIE l'AHTY I'LATFOjltM. Ab(tTi:iJ CY THK DEMOCRATIC I STATE : - Convention. , , i .Whereas, The Republican party of the 'United States for the lasj: Bixteen years ha had the complete control f tho government, in all its dfp:trtment and lv its' disreganl of cmfetltutional limjitation?;, My its inetial and. opp res si ve taxation, by its extravaant and w;ist'fnl expend i tn res, by itsiunwise , and mischievous 'financial policy, by its unexampieu omciai corrnpnoni pervau in all branched of its adminiistration, liiis brought disgrace upon.'ourj govern ment and unpamlted distress upon the j.cople therefore liesfJrefL That in this onr (tentenhi iil vear of our existence we invite all i itriots to ignore all dead issui to jis- veguil the prepi dices mgen past events, and to unite with- irrt t restore constitutional ered jby us in the honest, ration ot note the fs ot tiie CrUFX TllEATJIENT Of . WlIITE Fe - . ; MALE PaUFKES,. -: The talc that we propose lo tell is shocking to think of. London Uyman, a negro, who was .ooujigted in this county of stealing foddrr. serVing out part of his timQilh" CHe" "penitentia ry, is in charge 5 of the ' poor house of Bertie county. We have said be fore in these oolums, that it was an inauit to,thc white people of the ooun tv, too grievous to be borne. We should not have had anything to say about it at this time, bnt recently wc have heard such terrible accounts of thU black monster's cruelty to the in mates. Every one of the inmates are afflict ed in some way. Still, this miserable scoundrel makes tlicm wait upon5 his lazy wife as if she were a queen. - An old colored woman who had been staying there a few days, nursing her sick daugi iter, told the tale. She says that the poor inmates are made to do anything this trolop may please. She sits down and makes them build her fires, bring water, and do anything else she chooses. The report comes to us that since the good old colored womart told the tale, this black devil has not allowed her to go in to see her sick daughter. The inmates are prevented from telling how they are treated by this negro, by threats from him of keeping them locked up inside of the walls. There is a poor unfortunate old lady in mere, wiio nas entirely lost tier mind. We have heard on good au thority that this convict whips her when h' pirates. If these things are not bei lieved by the county commissioners, let them get the proper witnesses, as: sure them that they shall not be harm ed for telling the truth, and every word we have written will be verified , We appeal to white men every where to help us by voting the party out of power that has brought such shame upon us. 1 If you arc a white man. and the blood of a freeman runs through your veins, then vote this party out of pow er. Who' put London ITyman there to oversee the poor white people! of the county ? Radicals. Who could remove him, but does not? The Radicals. Who does this scoundrel lord it over ? It is the poor of the a character has stood the test of three score years, every individual has a personal interest in it. reaching far i bej-ond the parsing political exciter meats cf the day. With deep regret, therefore, one . sees a growing'dispor Bit ion, even among some of our more conservative newspapers," to accept ami giv currency to defamations of character, simply because the persona attacked happen to be -candidates for j making bis. return in that way, every : honest man in the country did, the same, uur ciry j newspapers concur red in this, viw; as may be seen from their remarks; published at that time in further explanation of, what the Commissioner, said. ' Now, turaingV thi$ $20,000 item, we find the answer states that it was received in 162; but ""for services which were .f. commenced prior to the year 1859,7rAn4,were rendered from a high office. The formprthe' charges lme toji.me .during a periotl of three seems -to be something like this t years.- In otKcr wo,rds, acconlingto 44 Yru swore falsely in 18C2," or 4You t thig statement, no portion of the a- stole in 1863 '-Now prove you did . mount was earned in 1862, but all of; not, or stand theft." Th mole of changing the burden of proof, j therefore, than that the amount in and putting a man on the defensive, question was not to be included ? id convicted ot perjury or jt during the three years 1851. 18G0 its is rather a 'summary j nm sq. Could anything be clearer, It may; require weeks for him to look up or recall the facts which influenced his acti so long ago ; but in the mean time, as slander travels fast, the charges made are echoed by the press of the j whole land, and the wrong done can never be wiped out. If public opinion permits this, we shall soon find very few honest men willing j to allow their names to be placed be fore the people for oflice. As ah instance of the evil we com plain of, take the charge, which we are called upon to believe, that Gov. Hayes during the war stole $400 left with him by an executed soldier. The facts assumed are (1) that such a man was executed ; (2) that he was seen to give the $400 to Gov. Hayes ; (3) that Gov. II. has not accounted for it. -Of course, therefore, Gov. Hayes is a hief. jRather a startling conclusion to a man who has earned bv a lite free from reproach a jrood name. And yet we find some of our best newspapers and speakers concluding upon these facts, and boldly stating that Gov. Tilden is guilty of perjury ! RADICAL LIE NAILED. VANCE ON TIIE KEITII MASSA CKE IN , MADISON. vonomieal, and pure udminist i!ie government, and thus pro general weitare and happme country. Jlfsnlml, That we -earnestly, and ; cordially recommend the adoption by the peo'ple of the amendments to the 'constitution, proposed by the conven tion of 1ST", -and thus largely reduce tlie, expenditures of our Stxteahd coun My governments and simplify pieir ml ' uiiuisitratioii, so that we may be enabled ; t.) establish a ithorough nntl pnlargeil sv?-t( tii' of publjic n-liools for the benefit of all the citizens of the State.j llrxolrrd Tliat notwithstanding our H'-pea ted disappointments and impover- islii il 'eimdit ion. we still fnmlht cherish the North Carolina projects soi long la. ! county. Then, fellow-citizens, come bored for by Morehead, Sauiuh-i-s, Fish-1 P men and vote them out of pow er. . Will our white brethren of the west longer sustain this party ? Great God forbid ! Tell it to them, ye men who are speaking up there. Tell them the poor whites here beg them for help. Can they refuse ? We trust not. Albemarle 7mes. Letter From Jutxje Merruion. Asheville Citizen. Raleigh, Aug. 18th; 187C. 7?. JT. Furtnrm, Esq.: Dear Sir: Your letter of the 12th inst., addressed to me at Washington City, has just reached me here. You enquired whether I have an, and if any, what, recollection of,anjthing done by Gov. Vance during the late war in reference to. the killing of thir teen citizens on Big Laurel Creek in feelings, and if called upon he could preach extemporaneously. - : " As we arc of the same faith, said the young minister, suppo3 you try nwtiext Sabbath Tnornhrg.r On as cending the pulpit you can hand me a text from any part of the Bible, and I will convince you that I-can preach without having looked at the text b fore I stood up. Likewise., I mxLSl be allowed the saine privilege' with 500, and see who will make the best of it.' The idea seemed to delight tbeoid gentleman, and it was immediately . The following Sabbath, on mount ingtbe pulpit, his senior brother hand ed him a slip of paper, on which was written, " And, the ass4 opened ids mouth and spake ; from whichrtie preached a glorious sermon, challeng ing tlw attention of his delighted hear ers, and- charming his old friend with his eloquence. . , , In the afternoon the young brother, who was sitting below the. pulpit, handed his' slip. After rising and opening the Bible, the old man look ed sadly around "Am I not thine aas ?" Pausing a few minutes, he ran lus fingers through his hair, straight ened his collar, blew his .nose like he last trumpet. and read aloud, 44 Am I not thine assT1 Another' pause,' in which a deadly silence reigned. After reading the third time, 44 Am I not thine ass he looked over the pulpit at his friend, and in a doleful voice said, 44 1 think T am,' brother. York. -.' t xvnqutrer. j sad proceed to confiscate their proper tj? And more especially, who author-, ired him . to burn the still houses of tho citizens? T am sure I did not neith er did General Smith wl me. ' I think, according to Lis own confess dons,1 be bss mads out ajcase tpGdenty for him to" bV dismissed from the'sefrioe. : Very respectfully yours.' ! I Z. B. VANCE. Exta.vcT raoic coTrasons xessaoiv : MAvn7Turi5t;r ladison county in 1863, under the Yet if newspaper trial is to be indulg- j order of Col. James Keith. I will re ed in aid accepted during the excite- j member the horrible and atrocious inents lof a political canvass, there j deed. I was the Solicitor of the 8th seems to be no way to avoid such vi-1 Circuit at the time, and did all that I CAPTAIN SETTLE. vr. Win, 11. Thomas and other uniting the harbor of Beaufort and Wilnungton comple- lar olina with the great west and for the tion of the "Western North railroad to Paint liock and Dujcktown, and of our other unfinished railroads, wo pledge the continued use of It he con vict labor of the State and of stich oth er judicious legislative aid asj will se cure the completion of the giej.it .State works at the earliest practicablft periol. Jifsolv.d, That the people of North Carolina now have it in their )wer by au earnest, detei nned and united ef fort, to relive our people from the evils of 'Republican, misrule, extraiyagance and corruption, and restore the prosper ity of onr State. j -.ItesolreJ, That we denouneej corruption wherever found and! honesty to be the first and highest qual- iheution for oflice. The following is the central t i vo Commit tee-: V. R. Cox, Chairman, R. It jr., 1,. m. Unsbee, Beaton iralH, fc. A. Ashe,.Ct H. Snow and W. N. IE. Smith. olent warfare, better suited to the Sioux districts than the intelligent, cultured communities where the slan ders originate. But Our main design in referring to this subjectwas to speak of Governor Tilden'Sa income tax for 18G2, which in some quarters has become a very interesting and momentous subject. We all necessarily feel a pride in Gov. Tilden's reputation. No man has stood higher, and deservedly so. Were we not in- the midst of an unu sual political excitement, such a charge jcould not be repeated without being indignantly repelled by 'every man of character in our midst. Yet now wd see the slander assumed as CIVIL RIGHTS. CARPET-BAGGERS - AND NEGRO OFFICIALS. otficial we hold Exccu- liattle, Bkoynl6w's Indictment of the Southern Republican Party. OtIJjl was Read the article in this issiue enti tled. 4A negro master" and siee what a" Condition ofthings exist in fhe Eas tern portion of our State. It is hor rid, to contemplate the woes miseries and indecencies, to winch the noble -i -. anglo saxons are subjected, ;by this iron Canby Constitutioni which foroel upon us by haiyonets. Read the appeals your Eastern breth ren are making see them with their arms stretched ward us of the West imploring our aid, and then say wheth er you will vote against theiamend ments which giye such relief to our Eastern brethren. Let the noble an glo saxon blood well up in youir veins, and obey the best instinct of jrbur na tures and rush to the polls on the 7th of November and say to the East, be free They are expecting us to aid thera f shfjn they .bisapnointed ? Gcd ;grati, tliey mav not be. ,Ve caiirt think they will lx ; , proved pers though In a letter to Rev. Dr. Bartlett, President of the Maryville College, in reference to the civil rights bill then pending in the United States Senate, published m June, 184, Sen ator Brownlow says: ' In no State is the negro deprived of full and equal protection beyond the law; but in several Southern States like South Carolina, the white man has no rights which the negro is lund to respect." - He says, in all the Southern States the negro has equal facilities for edu cation with the white race, at the pub lie expense, 44 though he does not pay one-tenth of one per cent, on the dollar of the taxes which are collected to support the schools." Again, he says : 4The iniquiioits bill (civil rights) does not affect Davis, Toombs, and the leaders of the South. It is, in reality, a uwr upon the hun dred of thousands of destitute tcidows and orphans of the South.11 This Republican chief thinks the Republican wing of his party will steal. Heirrnlm on that point it lias In Arkansas a man was sentenced to be hanzed, but all the airpeflters in &e neighborhood refused to build the scatiold. As the condemned Was him self a carpenter by trade, the sheriff tneu to induce hun to putjup a gallows, out ue ban he steadfastly declared jhe'd be ned if ht would. r. and boldly stated by-newspa- and speakers everywhere, al- the facts show that there nev er was a more baseless charge made. What are the facts ? It seems that in December, 18C3, Gov. Tilden, like all the pest of us, made a return under oath ofj his income for the year 1862. That return showed that he received in 1862. subject to taxation under the law, a little over seven thousand dol lars. In a suit now pending on be half of jthe St. Louis, Alton and Terre Haute Railroad, the Governor swore that hcj received in 1862 twenty thou sand dollars for services which were 44 commenced prior to the year 1859, and were rendered from time to time during a period bf three years." These are the simple facts, and the whole of them, and on them the charge is made ofperjury, assuming or j inn ing over entirely the one further pre mise necessary for a conclusion and that is, (whether, under the law, the twenty thousand dollars received from the railroad should be included in the return, j Assuming, we say, that this twenty thousand dollars should be in cluded, while the instructions of In ternal Revenue Commissioner Lewis, issued at that time, state clearly and positively that it should not be in cluded.! For the benefit of those who may ha je forgotten these instructions, we insert the following extract taken from them, as published in our Hunt ATercItanW Magazine for August, 18 63, j page 139: Jr . A merchant's return of income should cover the business of the year 1862, excluding previous years. Un- i collected accounts must be estimated, s Physicians and lawyers should in-j elude actual receipts for services ren dered in 1862. together with an esti could in the then disordered condition of affairs in that county and country generally, towards bringing the guilty parties to justice and merited punish ment. Keith escaped, and continued to flee until after the close of the war. I am very sure that those who impute to Gov. Vance any sympathy with Keith in that muderous transaction or in the transaction itself do him great and gross injustice. He heard of the crime, by some means soon af ter it was perpetrated, and wrote me as solicitor at once requesting me to ascertain and report the facts to him. In his letter to me dated February 9 th 1803, he says : 4,I desire j'ou also to make an investigation officially into the reported shooting of a number of these prisoners, with all the circum stances, as I intended to look into the matter myself." I made such examination as I could, and reported to the Governor. I know from my correspondence with him that he took deep and anxious in terest in the subject. He had a corres pondence . with the Confederate Au thorities about it, with which I am not entirely familiar. The Military Authorities took no tice of tho matter. It came before a military court sitting at Knoxyille, Tennessee, of which Hon. Thomas Ruflin then Col. Ruffin, was Presi dent. The Court ascertianed many of the facts. Pending the examination or before it, Keith resigned his office as Colonel, and the Military Court had therefore no jurisdiction to try him ; but Col. Ruffin wrote to Gov. Vance calling hi3 attention to the horrible character of the crime as developed by the facts as detailed before that court Uov. anoe then ootainea a copy of the proceedings had before the Mil ! itary Court, either from Col, Ruffin or ! the War office at Richmond, and sent I the same to me, expressing in the strongest terms his liorror and con demnation of the crime, and instruct ing me. to prosecute Keith as vigor ously as I could. ' , He neither palliated nor apologized for iton the contrary he condemned it in the most unqualified terms and manifested & resolute purpose to see Keith and the other guilty parties pun ished. Keith escaped as I have stated. I am, &c Yours truly, - A.S. Mereimox. tune, captain jinks. u I. Im Captain Settle of the court supreme, And always feed on cake and cream, , Till, in a mad secession dream, I joined the rebel army. ' At ftrst I ate Confederate tack, j And thought I never would go back. Nor make a single homeward track, Before the Yankee army. i (SPEAK.) j Yes, I longed for military glory, and determined to fight for fame: but when blue-coat soldiers swarmed thick as 4red lecrffcd eras? hoppers," and showered their bullets like hail among us, matters assumed a serious shape, and the pros pect was not inviting - (si NO.) To Captain Settle of the court supreme Who always fed on cake and cream, j 1 ill Ui a mad secession dream He joined the rebel army. i H. i . When ance went home to navigate r"-r The grand and glorious ship of state, 1 hen mine was nut a uoubttul late, ! hile in tho rebel army. t So from the foe I turned my face, ; nd moving at a lively pace. I huntecTup a bomb-proof place ; Out of the rebel army.' I (SPEAK.) i I was elected solicitor, prosecuted those who harbored deserters, and con victed a woman In Randolph of feeding her own husband; I was bound by my oath to do this, and If I had resigned. 44the war governor would have laid bis flipper? on me,- and ilallett would have put me in a cattle-car and sent me to the front, where the climate was too warm (SIN(1.) For Captain Settle of the court supreme. 1 ho always led on cake and cream. Till In n. mad secession dram Ue joined the rebel army. IIL But Lee laid down his glittering sword. And Sherman. brought hU hungry horde, With all fury poured On the routed rebel army. As might wa right, I turned my coat; Aud using all the negro vote, : A brand-new constitution wrote, Under Canby a army. i (SI'KAK.) Failing to win freedom, we all become traitors, and exhausted by African odors and the ku klux war, 1 recruited my health on fragrant breezes fresh from the guano hills of peerless Tern. Now the war governor is not the man to steer the ship of etate through a term of peace; but a softer Mit and better piy will bi a grateful boon j (SlNO.) ; To Captain Settle of the court upremc, W1k always fed on cake and cream. Till in a mad secession dream He joined the lebel army. i r 1 Nor have 1. amid all the embarrass menta aadperpIexidMoltoiilOition. been unmindful of tho great object of all, . our blood and saJlering rrACi ; or neglect Jul of all proper .and, honorable " efforts to obtain it knowing tho great desirt 'fi our; ped3la to ttid pfe cious btood" of their chtrdren; it j'shj possibility an opening might bo formed for the statesman to supercede the jSol dier. I approached the prcMuettt on the first opportunity presented hytlo cessation, of hostilities last winter, and urged him to appoint commissioners and ,tfy what roigut bo dono negoti ations. r I had little .hope indeed of those commissioners being received by the government of our enemy but I; thought : It our duty, for humanitr aake, to make the; effort, and to conritico our own suffering people, that their government was tender of their Uvea and property and happiness. I rest ' pectfully recommend . that you,-as1 jths. representatives of the poople of Nprtb,', Carolina, should lay down what joxx would consider: a fair, basis of ppise and call upon bur epesentatves,ih, Con gre&s, and those to whom i committed the power 01 rnainng treawew oyvuo constitution, to neglect no fitting op portunity of offering such to the enemy. WHAT Tllfe VlRDC&ftt ' PL1SII. The swallow, swift and nlgbthawk arc the guardian of thoT atmosphere. They check t thei increase of Insects that otherwise would, overload lit. Woodpeckers, creepers and chicka dees arc the guardians of 'the trunks of trees. Warblers and flycatchers protect the foliage.' Blackbirds, thrash es, cows and larks protect the surface of the soil. Snipe and wood cock the soil " under the surface. Each tnbo has its respective duties to perform! In the economy of nature; and it is an undoubteU Tact tnat, 11 toe Dims were all swept off from the earth, man could not live upon It, vegetation would wither .and die,' insects becomo so numerous that no i living thing could withstand their attacks. Tho wholesale destruction occasioned by the grasshoppers, which, have jlately de vastated the West, Is undobtedly caus ed by the thinning out of the birds, such as the grouse, prairie bens, et, which feeds upon them. Tl great and inestimable service done, to tho farmer, gardner and florist by the birds is only becoming known by sad expje Tience. Spare , your birds and save "the fruit ; the little corn and fruit ta ken by them is mora than compensate ed by the vast quantity of grub and insects be devours than the little harm he does in a few grain of corn he pulls un. He is one of ths farmers best friends. Fanner , J jumal. a Democratic ring; to it. He says: since the war ended, m several of mate on unrealized or contingent in- tl.. a. L O. . 1. . t A. 1 1 swim A rltlA tr, lilt rftf ored officials and white adventurers, particularly the latter, have stolen everything that was portable, every thing that could be carried off. The public buildings of charity, the Or phan, Blind and Insane Asylums are left, but the means for their support are wanting. The buildings would have been stolen, but the thieves could not put them in a bank vault or carry them in their pockets. The land could not be carried away, but has been rendered worthless bv'taxa- tion.M j&V. XcH CAUGHT IN HIS OWN TRAP. Once two ministers Of thcgospel wers conversing on extemporaneous to VANCE FOR THE PEOPLE, j A STRONG LETTER TO GENERAL HILL. THE PEACE MESSAGE OF MAY 18C4. He Relieves toe ScrrEKnro Poor. Here; we have it positively stated ! preaching, that the actual receipts for services "Well.- said the old divine, waxing " rendered in 1862, excluding pre- warm, 44 you are ruining yourself by nous years, witn an estimate or un collected accounts or 44nnrealixed income; from the business or services of 1862, are the items to be Included. This same idea was enforced in the Commissioner's subsequent instruc tions of that year, and more minutely to revenue collectors. In fact, the Commissioner made this so clear that no onej had a doubt as to the mean- in; g : S11 of n, in preparing ohr re- hum cxpred hi own thoughts and peopl 'and decide upon ihfir Vwaltr, 1 writing your sermons and reading them off. Your congregation cannot become interested in your preaching ; and if you were called upon to preach unexpectly, unless yoa could get hold of an old sermon, vou would be com- I pletely confused. The young divine used all bis elo quence, but in vain, to convince the old gentleman that the written ser- State or Noktii Casousa, . Executive Department, ' IUIeish, April 22, 1863. 1 -Deas Sir : Tho papers in relation 1 to the seizure of horses in Moore and ceived with endorsement, ice The explanations arc very uncatxa fkctory and duingnuoos. ' It is exceed ingly, at rang that 15 to 20 horses should be taken, and the officer not know who they were taken from, or who they belonged to! This being so, in all consrirncw, how did he know them to be disloyal ? . i J What right did Lieut. P-Lhave to plunder the citizens? Ilyt whose auL tnoniy uia ne unuenaKe to try ioom ; MAN'S INCONSISTENCY. It is a difficult thing for women discover what men really like find ad mire. ,1 Here is a man wildly' in love with a helpless little spendthrift, while ho has all his life despised frivolity and vanity. . and declared Uixt his wifo should bo a roodelof feminine wisdom! Men fly from 4 'women of brains.1 and at the same time long to know a women of intellect. Again, they pine for their grand mothers, who darned stockings and made pies, and at the same time fall in love with, white hands that can't sew on a button ! They moan over our weakness, and ! ridicule strength, calling it masculine. 31 en rave and write about sensible women ; but queer to relate their ad miration and reverence for them Is so great that they studiously refrain from troubling uiem wuu practical atten tion. Men despise -pinJc and white wo men ; but strage to say, they always j marry them if they can. - v 4'- if ri Yesterday,' says the CxncinzuU En quirer of a recent date. ' newspaper oorreanondent applied to the collector of internal revenue in this district for permission to exanras the books relat ing to Gov. Ilajea inc&cae returns.-! Th collector Ttfused on tho ground that he had received rjosttve - orders from Washington to allow no one to examine tLjeso decs ments. 'He referred the ccorecpocUnt to ths XJepartmcnt at : 9 -The cadiier'sj