- V "s 1 f - -. -V-':. '"?'-- .' " . - '''? , - " - , ' . '!'.-.., .... . . . , - .it r i - - r V P0BL1SHEI wuf r ; J Dollars per annuum, invariably in V -- .- , r f rLlu at the rate of.$l 00J T.-fRvfcrYor lessor the first 1; for each succeedi.inscrtiou. , , fff Aditrtiift nthprwise thev will be con: Stfl'be .xuade with yearly rders and Judicial advertisements, wffl l. ii-recat.hiterthantheforegoingrates. Our Principles. I' We shall maintain tiie doctrine that no for- " . - i I-rt. nlinf tirrt frrf. punier oug htto be allowea to exeruisw uic t.-iw-nM resiuea wiiiini uie ww-u rmir country: . We shall advocate law by'Congress to prevent the WiwiW, who. arc hwt or cr?7ua, anaw ntl back to,tiie.c;ouiiiries utoju M.vi 3forci2n6 of these clas-as..ni.ay, in violation of Stnv. hereafter reach our -porta j and to require Se IV-sideut of the- United State' to demand from ...MimAiir' nirr -iiiiiv aiiii iiilu. 3- r-:J?.-t;,.ta immnlmte and amvlc satisfacUonJor LIUlll-" IT JUVll x"' t OI , i.i ;;Uv. ..lpmtfit.v a-raiust the rei- b ctition thereof. .. " ;. J --v'-t ; Third. We shall oppose tne eietuou ui vrr - ment of any foreign-bom citizen to, any omee oi ira honor or emolument,-under the federal or btaM go-, '.Tumeuts, or the employment or enlistment ottsucb D-rsons In the armv or navy in time of v?ar ,-nani- j tiinin"- as we do, the opinion that the natticdmrn cit. . Lnw: of the United States have the right to govern j the land of their birth ; and that ail immigrants irom abroad shoald be content wnn u ciyoyuicu liberty, and property, under our institutions, without w;ki to participate in the enaction, administration, or execution of our Jav, f , "YW.elml! adv( XWshall advocate and urge the adoption U&uch an omened form of an oiithtowjJ- ConttiMionofthc U.ntrd, States and to be admini , . i ll .w...r.nc cAnt-trul nr ntinnintptl trt ailV Ouice tereu to au iktsuus uiv,-;tcu w ujiuu "-v - 5ftrnt. honor or emolument, unuer tne reuenn vi "State governments, as will ' effactoally exclude fro such offices all persons, who shall not directly aud e. troin ear- "vlicithi reeoiruise the obligations and binding force of the Constitution of the United btatcs, as paramount - to all obligations of adhesion or allegiance to any tor eign pnce. power, 'potentate, or authority,, whatewr, unlersiny aud all ciroiunstiUices. ' . Fifth.' We shall maintain the doctrine that no odc of thf States of this Union has the right to admuUo the enjoyment of free suffrage any person of foreipn Inrth, who has not been first made citizen of the ' United States, according to the ('; uniform rule-' of naturalization prescribed by Congress, under the pn visions of the Constitution. '"r" Sixth. .We shall oppose, how and hereafter, 'anyi iiiiioii of Vhi'trch and' State," no matter what chtsbof religionists shall seek to briiig about siich union. Seventh. We shall vigorously ihaiiitain the -tested rights of all persons, of native or foreign (birth aiu shall at all times oppose the slightest interference with such vested rights! ; . . V;r v Eighth. We shall oppose arid protest agaiiist all abridgment of religious liberty, holding it as a cardi nal maxim, that religious futh is a question between each individual alilj his God, and over which no j'o'it ' ical government, or other human power, can rightfully exercise any supervisloli or control, at ariy time; in any place, or iu any form. Ninth. We shall oppose all " higher law" doctrines, by which the Constitutioijjs to lc set at nought, vio . lated, or disregarded, whetHci"- by politicians, by rclig . idtnists, or by the adherents or followers of either, or by any other class of persons. Tenth. We shall maintain and defend the Constitu tion as it stands, the Union as it exists, aud the rights K ()fthe States, without diminution as iruaranteed there by : opposing at all times, and to the extent or our" -ability and influence, all who may asaii them, or ci ther of them. . Eleventi. Arid lastly",, we shall use our utmost "exer tions .to build up ad American party" whose niaxhn shall be : Americans srilti rile theib Country ! . From the Grecnsburg Press. An Irishmifl oa Know-Nothingism. - Die following extract of a letter from the .Kev. yVai. FlyhU an Irish .Methodist preacher,' of Ken tucky, to his son in this county, wc publish by re quest : ' e . -f , , , ( ' ;w' F-nAxkroiif, Ky;, iJanuary 6, 1855. De.vr Sox : You wish to. know my opinion about the Know-Xothings, aiid if there are any in our State, j have it from good authority that there are not le? than 60,000 ; and by the time the next election comqa on there will be at least 100,000, composed, as I be lievc, ot the best and most pirj-iotic citizens. I look upon "it as purely an American!, . movement as tin; breaking forth of the great recuperative power of thi patriotic American. people iii their cvn defence. If I am properly informed as to their intention, it is to do what should have been done years ago, . but better late than never. '.And if they do not do it now when H it can be done quietly by the ballot-t;px, the - tv nauv-w.-, j f time t0 enaDl3 mm xo v.. r-ucu is mis city, aua to Jtorn 1 am States ain1 j Jt)1 aud imbued frith in rcsPsible,) in .his issue of Saturday, the .fic spkit wf our institution. , intcr. . tutiitirfeforei3u pOtJuLition ot jtfiis cfty, (to use his woueVhoroughly identified iUUe greatest mtu T me v f'.netrn .i l.. i.-k Till lit- UlUl ' iw:i ia-. tut j i....- A -ro r.' iiiiru I the p will come when, if done at alL it will be done Giro seas of blood. " I never' did. belief e that a (foreign) RomaTatholi in could be ah American citizen, and no doubt you have often heard me say . so. I saw them, naturalized, in Philadelphia b thejaundred and heard their vouchers swearthat thev vi ef e sober and industrious and .well inclined towards the prjnciple of fhe Arferican gov ernment and the Cohstitution of the United, States, when at the sanieljtane the fellow who vouched, and the gang who were 'Rearing to be faithful to the constitution, were all eT them drunk I conld never be made to beliete that American liberty of fhti. con stitution wouMweigh a' feather when tire itterest of their church would come njf conrpetioir." t. ., I never was surprised at their connection wif the Democratic rwrty , JJishop Uhghes stood as an idle d.iriinr omect. It was easv for him. who waa not interested in the" success of.eithe, to see whicn. of the;1 justified his judgment." " - - , 1 hayej&cla' for a long time fully satisfied that the Roman Catholic church is a thousand timekt -morea guilty ot.twasQn against the gpvernmeritor the United States than Arnold, or Burr ever could have 'been, and infkutely more dangerous ; and the demerit of danger are daily ina-easing. Circumstances have changed greatly since I.cam'e to the United States in .1819. Then passages' Were, hTgh, and .none but tiiddle and upper classes of society couid fmH rneans to'6jmc: i ii i . i . . . . . . . ' na in aaaition in mat, kj uonnei and nis party had rong nopes ,oi gaming me asccnaency m irehnd; Vd they then said. "Let fhe Protestants leara nA a ohall niJf m Irplnnrl ' - "Rut t.hnnk God. in that thrvr wptp --tKafrsnrxin and Protestantism yet lives in the land of my fatter! and is, wherever it exists, the stronghold of freedoinl j w - j . " y w.i Kow, passages are cheap, and the Catholic. interest and prospect of ruling in Europe is almost extingVish- ed, and the cnurcn is using au ner means to throw i - i : a ; xv i i" ' nvpr her minionS. honinar to imnose themselvpa iitvib o unsuspectinff American people, and gradually unl f durtnine our liberties. But they crowed too soon : tlfeirt U ulaCninauenB wnwiuc nyiuu tutu nicii it;ui oii- i i ., k. .i ih.t ik.;. i-i u jeit can uo longer be nmaen, ana u me great Amencaa . .... ,1.1 4 . teln a da not now rebuke mem iney must oe recreant tole pricciplea of liberty dearly bought by thebloodof. a ufcio ancestry ; ana may uoa u.guiy uerv iuen fortbsltl4! .;..-.: -' j Yo&will vkrv naturally inquire what remedy! w16 . proposL FirsL I would so alter the naturalization ppectator m the struggle going pn, between the Whig and Democratic rrties. hW dMu't care. a fig.,.about o lc or tlie other, only so' far as he might farther his ' that no,ns of hem should ever berime citizen; a ,4 if we canot dhcrim inate bef wen them end the Pi tfy& Unt e.nirants, kit them all stand on the tame footing ' 1 the wilfhat mak thA fortieth Dart f the Papist e.n- "graUon. Ad wh they unde'tand the matter they V iU not complain, father all know the papal Church well that they before if she should gain the ascen dency it wiuld be theknell of liberty: rIa the second place I wonll burv thfe fatten carcass of old Democracy head downwaird, so deep thut every stragffejto rie wohld rce it t a rth beyond the power 01 resurrtwuoii-.: 1 r I remain vour affectionate rather, t v w . . ... 1 . . ' witru . J ? J( ., , .'; From te Richmond Fenny Post. f ' j - OOMSrCSICAMED. "' ' ti'.e Editor of the " Bichmdnd Anxkir't'fn Bnf jLjnwn 1 -f11- to ,assert I was under th influeuebwf acer i a Pass? of a stnrnt ntlemail whft ha3 made tog - and lie -immigration hithci- of a xthing - i - IP'S mlalflly true, that I ant a Whig, and I expect tiareniam one, but I will inform the editor when and how 1 -became aVVhig.' It was when I was. living in Ualtiuiare, and when Mrf Van Bureu was a candidate fJrAhe fttjsidency, and before I ever saw the geutle- man aIludod.4tQ.as exercising a control over my judg ment ana action .; and it was .because I heard a num ber of Gernia us, who had coineto this country, as. I ). done. fr til A risin flint. J irvuTil rti ilVa mnrp tnn- uey here, than ,L could at hi'me.) insisting th.t the roIo German population ought to vote for Martin jj- because father was a German, npd if he fected Germans would get all the offices they ltcd . . I didn't think they were entitled to hold offices, because, if they were not fit fc fill offices, mitheir ownountry, they vere still less fit to hold thni in this, and if they had beln fit for them at home mvy wvumvu lemaijicu mere, auu uui u nit uuu to look for them ; and because I loved the country of my adoption better than a lazy set of office hunters frm my own country "and because I thought Ameri- i cans knew more about freedom, to whicn they were boin, and the Constitution under which they were e rf : ... ' , : about either;, until they got here, and not much then ; and because I cared more about my own liberties than I did for their hofcb mg ofhee. These "were the reasons why I joined the Vhig party, and voted for the Whig candidate : and after I joined them, I stuck to them, because I tSought I inta-csts more than .ic principles of the' other party. - I thought, after I became an American citizen, that the government ought to protect my labor, and en courage my industry, rather than protect the labor and encourage the industry of those I left behind me in the old country,- and this the democrats' refused to !;do, saying let all the-pcople in this country starve for ftwuat we care ; let us Liuyjcvery thing we want irom fifn'oadand encourace the British. French, and Ger- fmim working men on the other side of the water, in preference to our wn people at home. - Now as to the "Know Nothings," I don't know ;.exactly what "Know Nothings" means; but if it means tuat the natives of this country are better en titled to .rule . the country than foreignerswhether they be Irish, Germans, English, French, Spaniards or Mcxicans tlien-1 am a Know Nothingjj in principle, for I believe so too. I don't want any office myself, and couldn't get one if I did, and. wouldn't be fit .for one if I cou Id, and I think j am about as fit as the rest of my countrymen th. I am acquainted with ; but I believe the people ofthis couiitrj' understand enough about their own af fairs to nfeiiagc for thcinselres ; and I don't see that because tllcp let me to come here, and live among them, and' enjoy my liberty, and follow my trade, and they support me in my business and protect me in my rights, that that gives me any claim to ask tlnem to get out of my way, and make room for mc to come in and have on office oo, ,,; . , - , t --. If I was" at my nativa home in Germany, and. an American citizen were to come there, and, set himself up for an offico, I should not feel that'hc had any riht to complain of me, and feel unkjndlj towards ma, liecause I preferred my own countryman to him ; and I thmk it wouIcJ Aje ji very hard matter lor any hticrican to get an office where I came froru, tliat was w-tid7lmving,' anfl tof TP tTTtSSon , l ite t conmlain because Americans choose to liaye- their cakntry controlled by their own people in preference tonmc . x ... . !.- . hava American born children, and am satisfied want any foreigners to come here and shove them of the wav. lle Ieraocrats make a great fuss over the rights of me.ueEinans w uoiu oiuws, out nu iuujf x i I ... it r-- 1 t.l it . i . . ' a i , , m i j. .ii il .. . . Utpuans w uoiu oiuws, out nil iuujf whu is tinu es. jHowlnany offices do the Gernuins hold in this i n ft The democrats held a meeting last week to voces. to' nommic au itic city omceis. nuw uiuuy iuu iuij cife' fc Germans ?. -.' . : 1 i n n i .T . IT, -i : . J 41....- Jbwjl don't see much difference between the Know NJlhiBfrs, who say openly thai they wont give any GeTnin' an office, and the Democrats, who say they ard entitled to them, but take good care not.tc, give thn Ry but keep all for themselves ; but wEat dif fer ethere is, is iri faypr of.,th'eVKnow Nohuigs, who act Coiistly about it, and practice what they preach ; and ?-3 tor proscription, (dont see that, an a German, I aiav.mqre proCjribea by the Know Nothings than as a:W$ig, I was proscribed by the ' democrats. So, Mr4 dior, you may put that in yf.ur jPttch Demo crat! te and smoke it. if there i any Democratic German m this city that didn t proscribe me and my party I would like tofiee him nomted out : that S 1 ! - And if they can t find, anv;, let te em talk no mor; to me ibput proscription. When they had :r, they proscribed both natives and forcign 4s they would fall down and worship the de Jemocracv. and now that the v.firid themselves mod f f oritv. thev whine about nroEcriotion." tjut A not o'nlv love my adopted country, and mean 13 ctj a i can 10 serve us interests, out x i uuuw grci 4e.r. obligations to the natives than I am to foreigners- aiiij therefore 1 mean !to"ote with them. I have 1 iUfi..' J J!?'' T 1 1 1 tarSnn oec4 1. m -ee iizues ruincu siaue x iiaic uccu ucic inw bv L S Ind once bv robberv and have been three t.imp, i -nstnlitishpfi in hnsiriftsjt. and everv time bv the at ire whiffs and 'Democrats ; and no fellow-coun- ii. ' .if .. . , i y r. -i:.. iryiaau ji mine ever ve leui me am i . my uisu cno, . 1 . 1 . . .' ' . 1 i. - - ana inerejore tney nave uo ciaims ou oie wBuppon di'3m.fo offices that, by the way, they will never get; Wnd if ally of my countrymen are weak amlsilly enough to let tie democrats use them as tools for their own purposes up to the time, of the . election, and then be laugtedjit forteir .follyv thf maj do it, but they thm 6alch me in any such trap. .. r But tff re is another thing that mad me a Know Nothr' " and that isr that I was carried into the "cul 4i;'l m v hrr.t nor nraun. Mr. Henrv Miller, where f " sa a . Ji&EleDhant.'Maraa.aa life. In the month of September last, I was & Baltimore witfthim, and he woKjpip up io me lienptui iwibbu vuuwuv wher I eard the Priest preach in the German, lan- sruasrffiMfiri II to 1 o'clock, on oolitic, with a newspa per infiii hand from1 fiich, he would read, and then address Ttiq iCengregaUon; and he, told, then, in my ptesencend hearing, that those who did not c rale up on the next Sundry and pledgeMVemsclvef, ...yote for cahdirlntAa. that rnrtain narties were to jJominateL. that week, fat the Maryland election that was to come off . sV ... J it -v .. 1 1 a tne ioiiomg monia oi wuiu wj iuu& b5i)ermitted to claim Jesus' as his brother, or Mary ts fcia ster,pointing at the same time to the pictures of Jesus and the Virgin Mary.- - It inaq not. Deensai-nea Wore, this would Jia.Y,0 ee? enough to- convince me Mithe dangerous influence of the Priesthood, and the Lmfitnesa of Roman Catholics to govern this country; flu I that the two matters of Foil tics and IteUgion, or htrch and State,' w,ere too..inct mixed up wjth that 2nuuationbf chrgrns, to command mv confidence in Ae selection of proper persons to discharge ptlblic at'l's. ''. '.:' .' ' : ,T . 1 " ' - ' JL, t .''..' a. Ihat the foreign Roman Catholics ot tms cajmwy loild be oDtiosed to the. Know Nothings, is irturai FSh ; but if there is any reason why foreign,; pr7. tinta (of which I am ene J sjaotuc ne, nave;.yo .lrh ; and will thank the editor of the Anzeiger if he WW' condescend tojhform me. .... st : : (3 s Now, then, the aforesaid editor has my,, reasons ior "'.being a ig and a Know Nothhig, and he may if he chooses to make a IJntkjiss of himself, he can do so, butJie wUl find it Is m of his power to drive or persuaaemeio imiiaic example." - 1 ' , . - - v. V'-- 1:1'' i ' - "- "eethelHjmocrateare .so mucn in love with the 6rWft TKmlatinn wl,v don't.they put some of them. tlje Common Coundl to regulate city affairs, or se- ifctpne- forcoustablef sergeant, coiiecier, or sprnK tnlr,r elso tTin uinffr . either profit or honor r - MwbTArai't.t.luv editor, who sets himself up as hfeH(r,u1,vi:v nrnor. come forward with the i of .a man and claim it for them? TJntil.he does, lias succeeded, fie had better sbut up about Ger- being proscribed; - J . - r'nl e Irish Catholics"may gcl ,, 7 '., 7 Protestants never do.' They wl serve the .dem i for vothg mirpV'sefl, that is.all; and after li: am An America- Policy KINSTON, THUKSDAY, JUNE 7i 1855. J thai, it "don't know-uothing" on one 6ide, and , don't care pothing" on the other. go:i will go in fbrjthe beneht of 'my children, who-'Vill, I hope, be able to take care .of themseiyes, especially my two youngesti: John Minor Botts and llcnry Clay. I "' j . VALENTINE HECLEE. ' April 2, 1855. , , ; :, Gen. Washington in North Carolina . From the.Autobiogr'aphy of Dr. Caldwell reentry published by Messrs. Uppincott aiid Grambo, Phila delphia, Pa.: I - . One reminiscence more, connected with Salisbury, shall dose the history of myself in the South ; at least in that particuTar part of the South. . It wras.luring my residence in that place that I had first san oppor tunity of seeing and approaching the person op Gen. Washington, ;and-the gratification of being noticed by him. The circumstances of the case were as fol lows : . . r .... . . ! - Some years ater first election to the chief mag istracy of the Unio tlic General- made- the tour of the Southern Statqs ; to all of- which, -Virginia ex cepted, he was personally a stranger.. In hjs journey to the South, he gravelled by the eastern ' and " low country route ; but, on liisreturn, journeying in N'. Carolina, by tlk. western and hill-country road, he passed through Salisbury. . . :On learning xh&t such was the course' he t purposed to pursue, ther youth of note in the place, high-toned in feelings ofState pride nd patriotism, and not dis inclined to Military ixmp and show, (I being one of them.) met in a body, as f by an instinctive impulse, on tlie call of another jtfuhg man and myself, organ ized themselves into a company of light dragoons, and -elected, as their captain, a gallant -and gentlemanly oificer". aiid a splendid swordsman, who. in our revo-standard- lutionarv war, had distinguished himself as bearer in one of the corps of Lees legion of horse. -The leading andjnost highly-prized object of the com pany was to meet Gen. Washington at the confines of South and North Okrolina, and escort ! hinrli as a guard okhonor, through'about twothirdsi iii breadth, of the latter State. ' , ,-. .. .. When, our company was organized and fully equip-' ped, we "rode as fine and richly eapivrisonedj horses, wore as costly and splendid uniforms, and made as brilliant an appearance as any cavalry company of the same size (fifty-five, officers and privates) which the General had ever reviewed. 1 Of this fact (no doubt the most highly-prized one that could have been com municated to us) we were kindly and courteously as sured by himself. My rank in the company was that of standurd-bearery j . . Instead of the whole command proceeding in a body to meet the President (such was' Wrashington as the time.) a detachment of th teen privates (one for each State) wastdcspatch.cd to meet him at thb southern boundary of North Carolina (a distance of about seventy or eighty miles), welcome him to the State by a salutatory address, and escort him ta within about fifteen miles of Salisbury, where the""whole company was encamped to receive himv - h : Of this detachment, chosen bylot (for no private was wiUing to yield to another the eagerly-sought honor and gratification of belonging, to it,) I was, with ttic highly-prized approbation of my conuades, ap pointed to the command. And never was man more of ajiappmrument. l would not have changed my post for tliat 01 uovernor;or rae-vonnnonweaitn. 1 was to receive the I resident," at the head of my escort, and deliver to him, in person, the intended ad dress of welcome into, my native StatcJ And my" supposed fitness for a. very creditable discharge of that duty (for, as i heretofore mentioned, J. yas accounted an excellent speaker,) hail cbntributed hot a little to ward my appoutmeut to ,tne QfUce. I In a:iuibrt tinie my address was mentally composed, and committed, not indeed to papjyry but to my mem ory ; and I often repeat it, silently, when in company, but audibly, wlien alone: thinking of but little else, either by day or by liigKtj except the strict discipline and sohiier-ljke.afipearan'ce of my little 'band. yLt lepgth, flushed, with high , spirits and bounding hearts, we were in full inafchtoward the boundary line of the StatA ... . 1 From the tim.of our atlvance, witbih ten miles of the place of our destination, I kept, in my front, three videttcs, distant a mile from each, other the nearest of them beins a mile from mv little column to con vey to me half-hourly, intelligence respecting the ap- " 1 1 - r II "" 1 l J x : 1 proacn 01 tne X'resiqent wuo was njiaerstooa w iravei alternately in a carriage, and 011 oreback.' . At length one of my 'look-outs returned, at lull speed, ;with. in formation that a travelj.ing carriage ftad been seen by him, and Tvas then about a mile and, a. half m the rear. Tnstantlv. everv-tliinr was in commete preparation for the coming verit. Hadan eemy been; advancing on us," or we on ljim, our excitement cotuj,Rot; have been more intense. ; Our column was compact, our steeds reined up to their mettlas,' Out neia m cnccis ; each man his can and Dlume dnly adjusted-.- seated firmly and horsemaii-like in bs sadJle,!?md Otujswords drawn and in rest, the sheen. of their blades as bright aim rtnatziing' as ine.Deama 01 a soumeru euu wu render it -. ' -'1 r ; . '.- .V. ., -.1 In this order we advancoff .wly," until a, light coach made its appearance Jn qxH firont ana ;ecame the object of every eye of our party. ,T.he day being warm, the windows of it were open, and my first glance into the interior plainly told me that vr asmngipa was not there. Bat his secrefry was -n and he mformed me that the General was on; hcbftck, a $$P tnaiie' ml his' rear: Proceer Onward, the. move-' mpjits of a. ffiw Triinntpa brrmirht us 'in ftQl view of Washington. oriStlie summit of -a hfll seated on -a magnificent milk-white charger, a present to him ty Fredrick of Prussia, near the close of the revolution- arv war. Nor is it deemed an. inadmissible deviation from my carfMe toacGJ hlCt that . present was ac companied by another; from the same rovai personage, stiU more highly comph'mentary and "honorary- an trrentest General of the .aee. supple knee and oily tongue, f entered .to differ ; from Fredrick ip : relation to the sentimetfiltoressed by T?a" lfiBpri'At.ioTi:' and even feresumed vrrtualiy to con- a;m Mm hv tm&fff "ffli-e'-nermlt your subject to bfefieve that you' are. yourseaie greatest gener of the age," the monarch repQeI : . ?JN O,l un - not ; Wasuigton"surpasses me. I cohquerei teithjnedmj he has conquered toithout them." f -0i ; The cirexunstances of my first view Of the great AJKpicap were as w'el cremated, . to r?ndpi the sight lmrtnfiinor. noiv wi sav fuiuiui -A.. jr- impressife 84 any that tne, most: inventive ana apt imahatibn could have been' devised. . r,Tho ;day (the hour being abbui II JU'.-ic.) wag uncorhmonly -brilliant nA bmiJiSfnil even as the product of the southern tr tv. ... . . 5 ; ,. - .j. climate.' The sky was brightly azure, its arch unusu- cient elevatiop to shorten materially the distance to the horizon, which rested on its top ; and the road leading np it was lined, offeSch side, by ancient forest trees, in their f ich apparel ofsrrner foliage,: : ; Tn th mulat of this landscane. already: abundantly tfrPt.ivA Rnd excitins4 inst as I had advanced about half-way up the hUl, the President turned itstsunmyt, and began to'descencL , The steps of his charger were me5ure and pfoud, as fl the noWe.;h-was;con-nf ftio irar.f'airatinff of his rider.' On thft V.rifrht: canvas of tha heavens beliind them, the uXT anA Lrnsio farntor, a oimnrb and ifflorioUS klKJX AH'111-11 HUU - VA JVi -f wl r. . ' y picture. As the figure, advanced, m tne y!" - and grace or an equisinan statue or ic f it remmded me o? Jjranma s aesceni True, the charger did not, in his piid "paw the bright clouds, and gallop m . 1 -At. 1 1 ll. ne WOa Wltn unusual nfi-piiy ua iic As I approached the -i 'resident j exquisitely finished and richly ornamented dress-sword, inscribed, in gold lettei;Fxoratb(4 oWto the ".- vvnen a courtier, .01 if for an American People- .me,:8nc'asjr.:!iad never bcTfi'expfkiiojB And,iti cueci on me was as deeply mortifymg as it was unpre cedented. Neyer had I previously quailed before any tiling earthly. But I was now unmanned. Not only did I forget my oft-repeated address, but I became positively unabJe to articulate a word. My imagina tion had placed me, if not the immodiate presence of a god of its own, creating, in that of a manio far.-aboye the rank of ordinary, mortajs, as to be kpproximatedtb that of thegods of i'ible. Having advanced, therefore, to,;Within a becoming distance from him, I received him, jn silence, with the salute of roysword. I could do no more; I became actually giddyl ; for:,an instant my vision grew indistinct ; though unsurpassed as a rider, I felt misteady m my ' seatirttnd almost ready to fall from, pyr .horse, under the.shocli: of my -.failure, a shock, trebly strengthened and cmbjittered by its 6c currence at the head of the band I commanded and .under the eyes of a man I almost adored.. . My cmpioy ment .of the term "adored" js neitheij unpremeditated nor inadvertent". It-is deliberate and earnest... For, were it alleged in disfavor of me, that j actually i'dol 5zed,the illustrious personage then before ine, 1 could hardly appeal to my conscience for the incorroctness of the diarge. 1 ' I .Quick to perceive my embarrassment, and equally mclined aud prompt to releive it, Washington return ed my salute with marked courtes, and, speaking kindly, paused for a moment, and then desired that we might proeeed, I riding abfeast of hip, on his left, and the private of . my escort falling ih double file into the rear. This opportune measure set me more at my ease ; but stiU I did not venture to open my lips,W til my silence rendered me seriously apprehensive that the President would deem me whollyj incompetent to the complimentary duty on which I had been "dispatced. And that thought produced in me a fresh embitterment . But many minutes had not elapsed when my condition and prospects began to brighten. j J Fortunately, I possessed an Ultimate and accurate acquaintance with the people and j localities of j the tract .of country through which we were to journey, .as well as with his general and special Ihistojy both; re mote and recent. And it. had been the threatre of several memorable' enterprises and. scenes of battle and blood, during the. revolutionary war. Most of the confljejs had occurred between jrhigs and4Tories; buj some.of them between " the troops under , General Greene and Ird Coiihwlis: -And respecting each and all .of tliein, I.hail learned so much from my revo lutionary father and brothers, .who had been engaged .u sevunu 01 uiem, uiai my laminanty witn mem; was almost as njioute and vivid as if I had teen an actor in thehi myself. But, before speaking of them, I held it to be a duty, which I owed to myself, to apprise Gen. w aslnngton 01 the cause or.jny tai proaehing him, 0 render ' to him lure, on first ap Ithe salutation to which he was entitled,, and .which I had intended : , Ai soon, therefore, as I had recov bred the complete command of my mind and my tongue, I frankly, and now, with no-lack of readiojess and fluency, communi cated to him the cause of my previous silence. I told him that I had' been -dispatched by my commanding officer, with the escort which I led, to meet and salute him, "with a becoming welcome, to phe State of my nativity. My mortifying failure to discharge that duty I entreated him to attribute to the deep and irresistible embarrassment I had experienced onj my first approach to him. This explanation was closed by an assurance, under a manifestation of feeling which must have been obvious to him, that his presence had for a short time so completely overawed me, as to deprive me entirely of the power of utterance ; and that it had Been hence unpossi QjFQj: mo to. greet him with any other saluta- tiou man tnat 01 my sword ; wnicn 1 added (pernaps too ostentatiously, and, therefore, improperly,) I would have been proud to have wielded, under his command, in the late war, had I not been too young. ; ,! Giviug me a look, if not of approval, certainly of neither dissatisfaction nor rebuke ? .. "Pray, sir," said he, "have youlivcji long in this part of the country ?' ' - ... ": ; '.' ' "Ever since my childhood, sir.'V 4J" ?. j 'You aie then I presume, "pretty. wgl! "acquainted with it,";4 ' " " -.- T- t "Perfectly, sir I ani familliar wlilkh every hill,' and stream, and celebrated spot It contaiBS "During the late fwar, if Sn information be correct, the inhabiten'weretrui; to the'eause of their, country aud brave in its defence. - "Your information is. correct, sir. "v. They were, al most to a man, true-hearted Whigs and patriots, .and as gallant soldiers as ever drew sworw)r pointed rifles in behalf of freedom In Meckleurjurg County, where we now are, and in Rowan, which lies before us, a lory did not dare to show his faco -if he was knqwn ,to be a Tory. It was in a small town, through which we shall pass, that Lord ComwalUs lay encamped, when he swore that he had never been in sach a d d nest .of Whigs for that- he could not, ni the jorroiaiding country, procure a chicken or a pigijfor his table, or a ' " . - 1 1 i - L. :j. :t. o the blood oaiion oi oats ior nis-norse. dus oy-puicuiiuk " wiui . "Prav. "Charlotte, sir, the county town, of : Mecklenburg, and the place where independence was declared about a vear before its declaration by Congress .;, and r ntu father was one of the. Whigs who tera. concerned in - - . - rf- 1 i - X rflf . !- the glorious transaction, vv e snau arf ive-at vpanotie to-morrow mwnihg," I continued ffhere you will be rnthusiasticallv received, by five hundred at jeast - perhaps twice the number, of the nfo pespectable in habitants Ottne country ; a iarge,poruon oi wnoin sorvedin sbnie. capacity, - in the revolutionary war several of them, 1 Deneve, as omcprs.-ann privates, under your Own command Whejl . passed through the toivn yesterday morning, a large number of them had already assembled, and tne crowd was rapiuiy m creasing. fihd they . are exceedingly . provident. Convinced that they cannot all be supplied in the town with nfiifhef-..focIhor. lodging, many of them tiiivinW hronsrht.-w'it them large and weU-covered farmw,aMis, for th and enough of . 1 ''.r-jtVi.l j "-.1 i-. JV.rMiilrA -'ftw AaxrAaVo cmHsio. SUOStanuai: IOOU, a.i4oauy uyuu-cvx, , it-v"- " tW Others, airaln'. have- already brectedf and are atm BT-cwtlnr- fnr their .tejuporarvrresidence,- in ithe midst. . of ;.a beantiful and celebrated" grove (wiiere a victorv was irainedJJT a company or ma-.Hateu, over a party of Tarleton's dragons,): the 'very: tentar7 under . wich they siept as soiaiers,, vpe serviuc ui t.hmr connrrv. And tnev are auout as ppseuiawj auu noisy a set of gentlemen as I have ever : tiet,, or ever wish to meet again especially whm in a httrry; was obhged, ch igaihst my -will to hold long parly with thn, yeiiy. morning, when 4 wished to be in motion tf meet youlesi you might-anticipate me in reaching the Jbxindarylmb of-the,Sf f; v-r The General waeride-$eased :.wit3i piy. narra tive, and so diverted by the increased ; f cecdota and - . -1 M 'v- - - L "1 - mlf ease of my nianner rtor a was now( pejiBeity mytxu,f that thougn ne uiu uwi awtuij om i u rarT nitey')':8 at ItoesA as I fancied,-1 more mclined to a Utfle reE'iaiano maintain un cjge.li itoj!;i dignified aspect;. ; ;i . Rcfercnce.was ,then de4o several eventa of.te, which iad occtirred Vin the southern ; revptoftoriary war. ' And speetiijMe. ot great brilliancy, and Ho little moment, 1 was astopish ed. to find that J,was much better ;inTonnean WflAiniBrton. hmiself. t To sucli an . extent was this true,1 tiiatJhe appeared' be ; even: more:" astonished than 1 was. .Indeed, from', some of the- expressions nuvi nv mm. x was ai ursi- uuicusivb vi,iK?vyi5 , incredulous 0.1 my story.' r This induced me tlspeili Vj0 with more energy ana posiuveness tnan 1 naa pre-, ously. employed, and to specify a ..few tfr tl "- -striking ' aiid : jnembiblejincidenJ!r' ' " allude to the battle at.B' ai -Jl- 1 A-J A': -S- ati'i of his soldiers, who went in quest ot iV' s . what is the name of thatiowii ? f x ' U mm NO. 1. jtwo. bodies of militia, and had never been fully re corded in print. To Washington, therefore, ho op portunity to read an accpunt f it had been presented; a formal dispatch respecting it had not been forward ed, to :him," because it had no immediate connection with the regular army ; and the sphere of his opera tions being in the North, -little or no correct intelli gence in relation to it had been conimunicatcd to him through any other channel. But very different had been my opportunity to ac quire information with regard to that action. With a large portion of the "Whigs engaged in it, my father and brothers were acquainted at the time ; and with not-a few of them I myself became acquainted, as . a youth, at a subsequent period. Nor Ayas this all. One of jpy brothers had himself b,een;deeply concerned in the battle,, having led into it ab'out sixty of the most expert riflemen ; iii the country. t From my early boyhood, therefore,, I had been familiar with the details of the "Battle of Ramsauer's MU1,", having heard them recited scores of times, in the form of a fireside and exciting -storylt! t . I need hardly-remark, that, by the indulgent atten tion with which the President honored my narratives and representations', and the kind and complimentary replies he occasionally made to me,-I was highly grat ified. .-He at length-inquired of me whether he might expect to meet at Charlotte any of the leading mem bers of the convention which prepared and passed the Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence, aud espe cially .whether my father would be there. I -replied that my father was dead, and that ,Dr. Prevard, the author of the Declaration, Avas also dead ; that, of the members of the convention still living, I knew personally but two Adam Alexander, who had been president of the body, and John McKnitt Alexander, his brother, who had been its secretary ; that they were far advanced indlrK and lived at some distance from Charlotte, but that I felt confident their ever green spirit of patriotism, nnited to their strong desire to see him, would bring them there, should they be able to travel! . j ., ' . . On the etening of that lay, having , arrived at Ihe head-quarters of the troop to which I belonged, I sur rendered myjplace to my snperiors in rank,, and. re ceived from Washington, in theft presence) a compli ment rpeculiarly gratifying to me, as weli on account of the manner .of its. bebtowal as of its bSvn import on whathe.was pleased to pronounce my ."honorable and exemplary deportment as an officer, and the inter esting and valuable information I had imparted to him... respecting the country and its inhabitants" through which I had escorted h jml Ai ' . : : . . During Washington's stay, iri Salisbury, I was much around his person, in the. capacity of junior master of ceremony, and when the Ueneral left Salisbury, on his . way tp the jSTorth, I again, at the head of a new aiid larger escort, attended him to Guilford Court-house, the celebrated battle-ground of Green and Corhwallis a distance, as wall, as 1 now remember, of sixty miles, Having herCj .conducted him over tlie field of action f the two armies, according to the best information I could collect respecting its localities and limjts,vyfe returned to the Court-house, whefei comformably to my orders, I' reluctantly took leave of him he: to proceed on his journey to the then seat of government, and I to retrace my route to the South. Nor, highly nattered as 1 had been by his notice of me, and even by occasional marks of his apparent partiality toward me, and sincerely attached as I had become, to his person, was' the act of leave-taking, on my part, without much more emotion than I believed I should experience.'"' - ' v. " . ' -- Having paid to him, at the head of my little squad ron, thet farewell ceremony, in military style, and being about to issue the command to move forward, Wash ington beckoned me to approach him Having ea gerly advanced to within a suitable distance, lie bowed in his saddle and extended to me his hand. - That act, accompanied, as I fancied it to be, by an appearance,- in his countenance, of marks of feeling, again completefy unmanned and silenced me. .. As on first meeting him, I was able . to greet him only with my sword, I could now;bid him a personal farewell-in 11 L , 11 . t - Al i. 1 " 1 1 J no ocner way man oy tne pressure 01 nis nana ; ana, observing my emotion, my eves once more swimming in ujars,- oe retnrnea tne pressure, anuuiureseu yi me a few words, thankinsr me. courteously for int. demoted . - . - t . ' " - V r - V. . attention, and what he was pleased to ca.ll hay names-. - - a 1 ti- a r 3 ' -A, - J ous servicesvto mm, ana noping to see nne auring me prosecution of my studies in Philadelphia, ta-,which 1 - t 1. '3 i'i!S i-; -c :.. 'A.wfi.N place IMS .appfised Up of, &i!jj"ten;-1 he again pressed my hand,' fflad Tiras forthwith iri mo tion. :;'-"-'"" w?"' ' "- ' '''"' r ' . ' ''; : For amojn'efit.il fancied my behavior to have been I so unsbldier-likel -that I almost hesitated to., assume my station at tne neao 01 mjt escort ; out, casting a, iook toward it, as it stood motionless in .column, I perceiv ed several of its members, some vears older than my self, and noted for their firmness, wiping the moisture from their" eyes, as ; I had just done from mine, and that siarht did nfach to 'reconcile me to myself. . It convhced rn that the . scene I had just passed through hacf 'b'een a moving ohe V aJad that, when affection is awakened it4 ruot ?imaniy -for even a soldier to weep ;1 therefore replaced myself at their head, and led my comrades back to Salisbury. . . - " WIT AND HUMOR. "A little nonsense now and then, Is relished by the wisest mon." How the Widow WesOrrook "took" the Sheriff. BY JOpXSOX J. UOOPEK, ESQ.' Some years since, professional , business threw me into the company, for a.. long day's ride- through a iirp-arv ninfvwoods conntrv in an eastern countrv. with Mr. Stubbs, its shei-ift. By the middle of the after4 noon, we naa exnausiea, as suDjec 01. conversation 1 l' I a I ' x A. . ' " the particular attachment ease .which had brourt together, the pohtical condition of the couutryth prospects of the growing cropV and several iatiera oft pe sonal history. .. In fact, we had run out-', e a trite Tbut .'exresslf e.rnijtaphor---when suddonly, lit 3ti)b1.?i-&isligd:r and atrahge amde jetted- across niSLlips, as pe remarivea : ; ;Cr yytr X' -'Yif--- "1 haven't told , you, bquu'e,;!' beHeve, 1 ;-v 1 c iited'r'':the'.(8fc process ftle Sheriff v, . 3'r a featiied; hn,; and ocfeionaUy'dia n." -j '' - LitV At- ' A - .a'- : 1 .. 1w ' ceuu juuat ever vvwe saw jay C'sas. . v , . No, let's haveitV I repfeurpi-" 5 1 " tluldlej :.tt';:cost ;j6tt"sd&'''pc--mistaka?" i ; i ; . . : "AJute ejacu 1 a , This was Said Vith t r c ' hip if fit: awakened r think of opemrig f.;3 c Tamment. ? .v- ; .It's all oyer -- -- ir Jf 0.'. :idorA 1 ; Xlt men l cai-"! his tat," er sigKr - - first 1 I .- . .. LA. ,. tUE LAW OF ItEWSPAPERS. 1. Subscribers who do not give expre noth to Jdio contrary are considered wishing to continue their subscription- i . . 1 : . .- 1 " ,2. If the Bubscribers order the discontinuance bf their paper the publishers may continue to send them till all (C 1' charges lareid. . ' ' . 8. if subscribers negl'ect or refuse to take their pa- Eers from the office to which, they are directed, they arc eld responsible until! they have settled their bill, and ordered their paper discontinued. 4. If subscribers remove to other places without in forming the publisher, and the paper is sent to the former direction, they are held responsible. . . 5. .The courts have decided that refusing ' to take A paper or periodical from . the office, or' removing and leaving it uncalled for, is .''prima facie" evidence of intentional fraud. , What sbrt of a writ was it ? : "Nothin but the common sort, (ca ad res;) I know 'em now, like a book, Ef I had only knotted 'em then here another deep drawn sigh supplied hhe place Of words.' ' .''.'. -. ' " . ' iii took the plaguy thing home, anJ I called in Bill Stokes (which was sheriff hisself, after that) and old Squire Lumpkin to council me on it. We read It oyer three or four times. It ordered mc to take the body of Hannah Westbrock, ef to be found inVny county, unfl' her safely to yeed so that I should hafq her to answer before the judge at the next circuit for a debt she owed ; and more ' u that, it said I was to do it without delay aiid it then nigh on to five montistell couri. What was I to do with, her all that time , and no sign of a jail, in the county "'; I I Well 'it was a hard loojripg. cose,. bt that was simply a form , and the writ might have been served iy leaving a copy with the lady . ' . - I 'Oh, I know that mighty well otf, butI didn't know it then. Besides, at the dottou of the paper writ 'No Bail,' aiid I know now that them words. I mcan t;o baUreq uircd but I thought then it meant that, ef she was to ofier the best security in the State, Iwarn't to to take it Aud it was the consideration Stokes 'and Lunipkin both put upon it ; and the old Squire went so far as to say, ef lie was Sherifi, he'd take the;, woman and carry her home, and lock herup!;in thesanje room withhlesel; and his wife, every night of his life, ontill court canlu round.' That would have made it pretty , saftj.' ' 'Yes,' said Stubbs, !but,I iknowed. that! wouldn't suit me, for my wife that was then was high-tempered, and never could bear strange people in. tlie room. But however, after counscllin', I got Stokes to go with me, and I went up to the widder, and told her my business. She was mighty bad scared- at first, butf when she got over that, she rared and pitched ; . j should jist a gin put and gone home and resigncd.but Stokes quiled her by savin', we could put her in jail, bat ef she behaved herself, we'd only take her-down. to my house and,lether,say..teu,;cQnrt.' Then she turn ed ta cryih' and beggin' me to take her negro woman and keep her for -security.. foir the debt which was. only something over a hundred dollars, and the nig ger was likely. .But I looked in my paper,) and read it out to her 'to take the body of Hannah Westbrool?." 'She .said she,d go, and had her old reap saddled up, and while Stokes and n,.waa talkin' . and not nolichr she mounted him and. started off in a lively canter, pu the Georgia end of tlie trail. We mounted and gal lop after her, and she hadn't got . more than half a mile before we had her. . Then she cried and begged again, but we put u plow line around her; waist, and hold the eend, and after lcttin' her give Some directions "to her nigger, we took her down to "my house. My wife treated her mighty civil, and eyey day prtwo we'cl let her go up hope and look, after her boncarns. Some time rolled on tell a month before court, and one day Stokes rid up to the gati in a powerful hurry, aud ami uiucu uiu uuu 4 You've played thunder,' said he. ' How? says t.. . : , :. Why takm Miss Yestbrook. Its all wrong, and she's sent word down to the very lawyerthat put put tnat writ against her, and she's got two against you one to make you to turn her loose, ana .tather, tq make you pay twenty thousand dollars for takm' her!; 'I shan't .serve, 'em. says I ; r- I ,? . .-f 'Makes no odds, .They've done appointed a kurri ner coroner, arid he'll be up to moijaw, soon as Miss, Westbrook has 1ms a chance to swear to Boincthih'. 1 OU.d better, iOOk OUt .-'r ; r , . ; - '.' 2 'AVellJ says I,. 'I reckon they' ve got you to. Jkott.was along, -and ftope to do it. . ,;.- .:.,' 'Oh yes,' says he, 'but they've, got me for a wtqpss' 'I saie no more, but .walked .right into tne chouse, and thar I found the widdefj lookin" "'niighty pleased, and I, told her she was free to. go,, and I asked her par don and should't charge her. any board, and I hoped, she,d come and see my old woman, and so on, and so torth. ' .' 'She went, I suppose.' .,' : 'She did, and the kurrincr come ; and he showed mq how to serve a writ by copy '. . I shall never forgit it- .She took me. into Court, and there war) done(w.th.it the. firat time. Before the oki .omSn died, -and that upsurged What with her dyin'- and the suit, I tho. go crazy, to be snreJ' T " , 1 -iJj you didn't?: bore it as well as I could court comes along the lawyer Jenkir. to me,. 'I think you and my client, Miss could cpmpromisctheca3e,ef you was to about it. , I hardly waited.for him to leavv inmped on my horse and rode up to the) Widder, says I, kin we settle that case? ' V ,She sorter laughed and smd may be. ' L 'I'flive you a hundred dollars t3 drop irsay8,l 'She frowned mightily, and said thatirarn't tli way she wanted to settle it' v . . ' ' ? 'Ill give you ftro, saidll. ; ' ' ' 'She frowned worst than before, ai6aid that waru the way. she wanted ,to settle": it. f- Directly somethm come right' into my mim seamed to see plain. 1 studied iid considered. CO cleared my throat, VViaUler says I vnu you nav 'Savs she. I will f '. Ji- 'I sravethe rascal jenkii fifty dollars for ht? share. and the. widder took me fir hers.. I bad kept her a onlawful prisoner for nigh cur months, mi, 'squire, she had me ander a rid fpf mighty nigh seven years.,', ; :I.-enrfuired if he Ya been at last compelled to sep. arate from her. fie eiPply pointed to -thb, crape on - his hat, and thoipe strange srmla flittered about his mouth.' Hefnly added fx judge gho got a ' little more thaixveH'f'Soutlurn Times. - .-' -" :. : A EOWL iCESTIOX FCNKILT U.ECWED. At the cloeel a lecture on physiplogy . before the evening - ioi, a few rnghts smoe, the leetorer remarked that, .one , was at liberty to ask questions upon the sub-. . : ind that he would answer them as tar as he was able.' r A young lady with apparent sincerity, remark ed-that she had a question to ask, though she, was not certain tafWa&.a proper question; sue would, how evervferiure.o ask ii It wag as follows : : , ' t -JIm 'qeq eirlap an egg and another, sets on it and ' hat ches, out a clucken, which hen is the rnpther of the chickeri?i5. ; r . ; Theljctt: - -v " I will answer too in Yankcw yle,j6y e'J: -'".'te, fcnt.:'1 .i.tr?.'-? a a r nestion : X If little, pretty,' ive p A2t sets on an egg of Oriental. 1 ' -ar great, horaely, long-legged, l:d,awkwaKj-gaited Shanghai ; that' little white-; pullet own; ... LerT" i-'--r ' u y. i t ' "-rer, "tit, settles f .r ''.if - Jo? tVl"'" A and V "" ' i "f A.l (i iiMiia -1 it