a. A. EEBALD: OF THE TOI05. - 4 TTItanNGTOX. APRIL L, TEAMS OF SUDSCniPTION: Single Copy. j r"" 12 MM " 200 5 00 ly Hail or Oarrrervone week.-.. Hr Mail or Carrier, on month......... Br Mail of Carrier i three month..... To ewsdeaiei j t Per each 100 copies 6 ov Per eaeh 1000 copies - - W Wholesale order for papers must be banded in en tba evening previous to publication, -and accom , Dsxled.br tho cash. 1 00 RATES Of ADVERTISING: f )m Aain. a.li nl irrr insertion. 1 Half a Column, each and ererr insertion...... 8 00 One Column, each' and ererr insertion........ 15 00 Special notlees ;will be charred at the rate of twenty-fire cfcnts per line, each insertion. A discount of J6 per cent, from these rates will torn made for advertisement inserted one month or jTXo adTertlaemeats " till forbidden" will be received. . .. All orders far paper or advertlsiag must be ac companied with the cash. . . .. . . Job Wo.-kdoue with neat sets and dtspateb, and at moderate rates, j . , . l L L. - -J. IMPORTAHT iTVJMfTS. TRASSP1RI5G. OUR FOTVRE FORESHADOWED. While a climax -seems to hare been; reached in the mffaira of our 'two country, a crisis appears to hare suddenly -come upon our neighbors north and south. Mexico and-its imperial 'government are threatened with difficulties from which even -the most casual student of the history of nations can but axgu3 the restoration of republican power. Maximilian, invited by. the church party to occpj ihe throne and supported in the attainment of his ambitious wishes by the French Emperor, is all at once abandoned by his friends. Napoleon, fore seeing the speedy; return of peace to the union and an army of a milion of men ready for., further operations; is beginning to be troubled about that long hated Monroe doctrine which, owing to our civil strife, he considered would never again have potency. Convinced of his mistake, and ; taking time by the forelbck, he is already withdrawing the French troops from Mexico as an offset to any complaints which we n.ay 'make-, by ;and-by.T-3Ixioiilian thus abandoned by his more import- ant ally is now "quarrelling wish his friends at home. Never very radical in his ecclesiastical 'views he managed to conceal his luke-waroiness until the present time. Now, however,' he en deavors to enforce measures strictly at variance with the implied! terms of the bargain he made with the church party on taking the throne. The rupture is compleie. He persists in his plans and the clergy positively and uncomoromisingly pio lest. The hostility manifested toward him by his quondam friends is ntore bitter than the enmity of the republican party which, powerful as ever despite tlie patronage of the Emperor that won a few from their allegiance, now threatens to rise again and assert Its sway. ' ' Looking to the north we find unmistakable signs f a revolution in Canada, bloodless it may be, bdt certainly a popular one. Two bases of society always present themselves in the dependencies of Great Britain, (ine loyal, the other disaffected ' tha one, the old jmen, indisposed to change and the violence which seems a necessary accompanU ment of it the other, the younginen, impressed by the receipt of the following articles from th C 8. Commission, through ' their kind and energetic . agent, Wlr.T. Xfl Fosien '). fv; x".-.; 1 bbL potatoes. 1 do, onions, 1 do. pickles, 1 case whisker, 1 do. condensed milk, 1 do. toma toes, 6 cans chickens, 6 cans peaches, 1 case corn 1 starch, 1 dox. shirts, 1 doz; drawers, I doc. pairs socks. f . K. P. PADDISON, , HospiUl Stewatd now ideas and more obedient to the Influence of it surrounding- circumstances. Ireland affords convincing proof pf this fact and other evidences could be found throughout the European and Asiatic; rovincea and colonics of England. It will be sufficient $t present to consider the case of Canada. Her ydung men, the generation which is now coming into' power, have been associated for years with onr people. Common tastes, com mon habits and common engagements have created a common political feeling. The -cricket matches, the base-ball games between the Canadian "all elevens ' and the United Stages 44 all elevens," and like international meetings, are as significant in terchanges of good feeling. as the ententes cordialet 'of 'European dynasties. This generation is now attaining the ascendancy in Canadian politics.1 English debt ana .English taxation are burthens which the Canadians eagerly desire to be rid of. len the excessive taxes in the United States, ne cessitated by a state of war, are not ajsi weighty as those at present! imposed by Great Britain. In clination and interest are both at work and we will hays ere long to add another to the stars in ouiJ)anner. j The Italian war materially altered the map of Europe and a prophecy w. s then made that the change was not io stop there, but that in a few years the old maps of the world would nave to be discarded as useless. How will the map of the United States in 1870 appear ? Are we verify ing onr- portion 'of. the prophecy. Will our present, maps be valuable in a few years only as historical recordrof our past, ? Will not the map of 1870 exhibit the American continent a grand republic without the least trace of European usur pation power ? j . . ACKNOWLEDGMENT. COXTBVDXIATE HOSPITAL, WilmisgtokN. 0..-Mardi SOth, 1863. To the Editorif TkefHerald of the Union : " The sic and wounded prisocersin this hospital request me to "acknowledge through your paper' Tb Pocitloa in Sortlt Carolina. From the Army and Nary Journal. The forces of the Union hare now- all arrired is position on the great strategic theatre of the war. - The Drimarr combinations are completed, and, in one quarter jof the field, har already given way io the erolutions ot battle. It has been clearly demonstrated that the threatened movement from Wilmington has been made sec ondary to the movement from Xewbera! ; and that the co-opera tire column of Schofield, Srbicb once threatened to advance against Raleigh and Goldsboro', on the line of the Wilmington anrt Weldon Kailruad, has adopted, instead, the line of the Atlantic andNorth Carolina Road. For this latter purpose, the Twenty-third corps was withdrawn from Wilmington, and sent around by transports to Kewbern. Palmers permanent garrison at that point, tho provisional division sent from" Tennessee, and the Twenty-third corps, were, formed into a strong Army, under; direct command of Cox, but superintended by Schofield himself. In three divisions this coN umn marched upon Kinsfon, and. at the latter point, on the 8th, it encountered. Brsgg whole army. ' It met a severe check, losing 1,500 meti and three guns. Elated by- his success, and de sirousto complete his victory before the aniral of . reinforcements, Bragg attacked Schofield J with great fury in bis new line,' three miles back, but was severely beaten away, after suf fering a.8 great loss as he had inflicted two day s before upon us. The failure of this experiment and the arrival of Couch's division of the Twenty-third corps from Wilmidgton, forced Bragg to retire across the Neuse to Kinston, burning the brldg behind him. Upon that point Scho field quickly advanced, and, on the 11th, Bragg retreated up the railroad to Goldsboro leaving our troops in possession of the handsoniely disputed town. - The important movements thus briefly sum marized disclose the fact that the enemy has decided to contest the occupation of Raleigh and GoldtiboroVand that it was for this purpose be made his first resistance at the outpost of Kins on. They also serve toshow, that the enemy has abandoned the line of 'the Northeast : Cape Fear river, and has taken up the line of the Neuse, on which latter the three ciiies just named lie. That abandonmentof course, made it certain that Sherman's overland march from Cheraw to Faycttevillewould not bo contested in front ; and that the familiar demonstr tions on his left flank and rear were -II that he had to guard against. It is probablf, therefore, that nothing more than a picket, 'forre of the enemy is now to be found between Fayetteville and Wilmington, or eren on the Weldon Railroad f.irther south of Goldsboro' than Warsaw and Kenansvill. ,The chances are that the whole railroad has been abandoned, except by ridettes, as fur north as Goldsborqitself. This change ol position, on the enemy's part, from Wilming ton to Goldsboro'; has given .-him, itk is true, greater facilities for checking our advance from Ntswbern. But it was directly compelled by our own prior move between these two points. And even if it-had hot been forcedby Schofield'a easterly' advance, it would soon have ensued from Sherman's flanking demonstration, which threatened to cut off the lino of Bragg's north erly retreat, and force his surrender. Our own advance from Newbern rather than Wilmincrt n was dicated, probably, 6y serera reasons partly by its greater proximity to Fortress Mon roe,, and its greater facil.ty of communication both by land and water with the North ;: part ly, perhaps,, from the excellent navigable con dition f the Neuse jas far up as Newbe n ; but certain from the fact that our base at Ne.wbern is much nearer Goidsboro' than, the ba-e at Wilmington, the distance bein 54 miles in the former case, and 80 in the latter. . Independent, . however, of' considerations of propriety or , impropriety,- General Sherman s oraers, given weKS ago, ior tne aavance irom Newborn were imperative. We may safely reb'i therefore, on the face, that he has blocked out the - plan in the right way, and that the Newborn Column will reach Goldsboro' at the time and in the manner designated. Terry's column af; Wilmington (the same troops that Wok Fort Fisher) will go up the Weldon Rail road in doe time ; but there is much work to be done first on the jwharfs and warehouses of Wilmington,-and much moe in repairing.the railroad. I i Meanwhile, the chief actor in the opening, Carolina drama, to .- nrenare for whose arDear- ance these preliminary scenes were enacted, has made-his debut On the grand stage. Reported by the enemy as "stuck in the mud in one of the Southern States, oherman- has been lei surely marching his Army through the enemy's country, feeding it as Confederate soldiers vain ly hope to feed. A grand concentration under J ohnston at Charlotte had made due prepara-. tions to "bag" him. But Sherman, true 'to his old policy, turned to the East, and moved rap idly past the flank of his adversary, -who found himself once more outgeneraled! in having col lected a force" where it was not needed, i John ston, giving up hi plan of destroying Sherman, now bent his attention to saving Bragg. He found himself forced to follow Sherman in es cort; and, m spite: of the few rude dashes of Hampton's cavalry, it must be owned that the escort has kept at a respectful distance. ' John ston, however, has really done all that he was capable of doing with his inferior force against so able an adversary; and, unlike some: other Confederate Generals, be may congratulate himself that, if he has done no harm to Sher man, be has done little to himself, ' But, is Sherman's Army, after its march of oW miles, in condition to enter on the Wate; loo campaign of tho Rebellion ? It is better fit ted forvthat purpose than the veteran A ray of Lec itself. Sherman briefly reports? We are all well and the last utterances of the cnemjr on that subject were : "The troops were nnd$r -strict discipline and orders,1 in the best condl "rion, well-clothed, andl; well fdiod. B They "marched as if they had jost tarted on their, "expedition, instead of ;- bavinz been out for "wefks The General biniiicif apwared io od -spirits ana connaent ot success. iicrevci that Army hasmached, its drums have beat the music of victory. Its leader nw burstH into the great field of f conflict to direct the Grand Campaign of North Carolina,' j ' . On Thnrsday, March 30th. 1865, of typhoid fever, JOHN JIACLAY, of Washington, D. C. .., Oaarterr. after Apr 1 4th next, will W tmrnea in to me ri wBcvennater. IV. This service 1 1 bejpfor sped bT citii,'C ,bf in Edition to the rejt alar military policy Vil IietttlUics. yWf-.';' '.:! .: ' Br order or UrU Urlp. ue i js. u. Aif T- 1 ' i r. nu.Ti.jio.; . A. A. a.'G UaioVas DiriaTKsar North Caoi;j1 i Amt or Mi Ohio, , ' ' j Ksw-BsaxB, Jf. U., llarch UUi, i Gexek&i. Ordus.) '' i i ( From and after thi date aad untH tb n it pecerobnext, no disinterment of bodjf, t j,ermittl fa th a DepartneoU t By coimand of Msjtr General ScfforuiD. j ; H Jf A.MPDELL, Awist. Ad Offieialr-'-E. Lkwis Moose, Czpl. and A. a. of SPECIAL NOTICES, 3h The friends ef the late Jas. P. Sharpsteen are lespectfully invited ta attend at his late: resi dence at 1alr-past nine o'clock, A. il., to escort his rma!rrm ta thm boat. " April 1st. IIeab Q'as PoaT or Wimisst&k , " j WilxniDeon, 3f . C. alarrh 2, ' Gtntral Order No. 7 The officer of thc,fllTt jeers of tbfe gnsrd, the provost gnard, and the pi: TO-DAY'S ADVERTISEMENTS Stage Manager, .....Mr. JOHN DAVI. Saturday Evening, April 1st, will be presented THE PIOXEEK PATRIOT. Mrs U Atkins ...Mr, II VTatkins Isabel Carleton,........ Jocko,.. 10 conclude with the Domestic broil entitled IT TAKES TWO TO QUARREL. Admitrion.--Dress Circle, $1 00; Parquette; 50 cent?; Centre Gallery, $1 GO. Doors open at 7. Curtain rise a t 7, o'clock. A GOOD MEAT AND PASTRY COOK VTTANTKD AT KELLEY'S EATING SALOON, y 18 North Water Street. April 1 2t FOR SALE. MY House and Lot on Fifth street, betwe n Mar-, Jcet ftnd. Princess. .Also, a complete lot of lliiu.xfchold and Kitchen Furniture On tbe premises are all necessary out-hou&es, kitchen, stsbies, tc , Lot 230 feet deep by fif ty fact wicte. For further particulars enquire of the subscriber. , March 27 5tj WM. KNOHL. FOR SALE. MY House and Lot, situated on Walnut street, my summjer residence on Miiddle Sound j also, my plantation m ihe west side of Brunsuiek rirer, known' as the Belville Plantation. I-or further par ticulars apply to SJI. ilcINNIS, : . 25-lw No. 16 North Water street. FOR SALE OR REST. fTIHE D ELL1NG HOUSE situated corner 4th I and Market streets. Also, mv Household and Kitchen Furniture. JACOB LYON. March 30. . ' 27-3: Vols, are hereby directed ti arrest and eaffii0e passes of all enlisted men fonnd oa the retti,"hra kaloonstores, or priraje houses, eilher brdiJOr nbt, and if any by day r- - wiLiont the written pss o' their regimental or detachment coaBU(lfr' !( unless they are on duty), or if any jn the uirfc; shall be found in the streets, without written pte, jfrom thes Head Quarters, ihey will be at once o.. mitted to the provost guard houFC.. By order of Brevet Brig. Gen'l Jos. U. Aon ! F. F. HUNTINGTON, j ' ' 1st Lieut, and A . A. A. HnADQL' AUTEKS DtP'r OK NottTII Caholj.v 'I . ' Abhv or thk Ohio. ' Nsw Bebke, N. C. March 17ih, I ; Special Obdkbs, r xo. 30., s j . . , I IX. In addition to his duties as Depot Com ;f j j'Chicf Commissary of Subiistance Distric t f Wii jmington, and Pos Commissary at Wilmir.ton. He will report to' the' commanding U'nerJ, trict of Wilmington. j ? - By command of Maj.' Gen. Scnni:i.p : ! ' f A. CAMPIJRLL. I ' Lient- Col. and A. A. ('r,.vrs!. 1 Office Chikf Commit kh, I District of luiiMirov . GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS : . J. M. AUGOSTINE, j- South Side Market, Street, near, the Dock. HAS, by permission ef the Military Authorities, re-opened bis Store, where may be found a small supply of the beet quality of Groceries, Pro-, visions, Ac, at moderate prices. G re him a call. Marcb 18th, 1865. 17 1m CLARESDOS 8AM0H. (Up iiTAIBS,) . No. 8, Market Street, BAS ALWAYS the bast fare to be tound in the iSbulb. .No expense isspared to iurnish epi cures, tne rarest aeticacies oi tne season. - i'E. CsWiiriNK Y. March 1. ' 21m ' FOR SALE. FOUR HORSES for sale. A ppty to J, T. Tully at Cutter .French's, Jront street, near Market. .urcn 4k ti .; . WRAPPLG PAPER, FOR sale at ' THS OFFICE. RUBBER GOODS, OF ALL KINDS, t :x''- : CUTTER & FRENCH'S. SPECIAL NOTICES. Hbad QFARiaas Post or WititweTOir, ' Wilmington, N, C March 30th, 1865. f General Orders JVb,8. All persons ar hereby for bidden to cut any wood or timber south of Smith's Creek, atthe north end of the city. By order of BrrtBrig. General Jos, O. Abbott. F.F.HUNTINGTON. 1 ' 1st Lieutenant and A. A, A. General. Wilmington, N C, J-archl5, lLt,r). j Cibcclab, ' j No. 1. t The following rules are b-erebr establiflifd U r lit instruction of all persons having btisint.s witii :hj Commissary, department j The Brigades composing the garrison of tUt I; prill draw rations through their brigade comw.htt. pry. All regiments and detachments nor Irij-iH'i Will draw from tbe post commiisary direct on tb regular ration return. j Isrues to refugees will be made on order? from :t post commander, and then tbe refugee ratiu:i W ill be issued. It is not the'intention of tbe fonn ment to allow this chssof persons to lire in luxarr and idleness, but merely to sustain life till achi time as tl ey can help themselves i Officers in charge of contraband camps will dn pn the regular ration return, stating the cuDbf-r adults and children (under 14 years) separately jtbe return aad approved by the pest commander, I Sales-to officers will be made upon bi ctrtiticv On honor tnat toe articles purcnaseja. arc :er tiowi use or that of his mess. Sales to citizens ril2 b (made only to thoie in government employ, and !li'.o:n small quantities at government rates, transput utif added. - , I Sales of whiskey will ba made to ajjictn o'i, 1 i i ' l quantities of one gallon for thirty riav.O ;u th pertificate of their legi mental Surgeon that, it necessary for medicinal purposes, and approved t the Post Commander. On uccou t of tbe diflicL- 'j tn procuring beef cattle there, will bo no frc-sli ! sold or issued at present,' except to hotpita!: . .v 1 F. d. HEN TIG, . j- ' C.ipi. and Chief CoramiinrT, District of Wilmin-t ni ; Head Q'ks DisTkiCT of Wn!ai wi-oa, V .Wilminfft. n, N'. C.,;ilarch 20th. l'H'5. i ! bESEKAL UKDEKS, N"o. 6. . Had Q cab ties, Post" or Wiikikoto, Wilmington, N. C, March 29, 18G5. J General Order No. 61. John Dawson, tan.. Mayor of Wilmington, is hereby authorized to take such measures as he may deem judicious in relation to the sanitary condition of the city of Wilmington,' He is authorised to impress hearts or drays for thef purpose of drawing off rubbish or offal, to imyresa citizens or others, as in his judgment may be expe dient, and compel those who are delinquent in ing their premises so to do, by imposinir flnea and ..oe,, nmca wui oe recognized ? and sustained at thee Head Quarters. ! II., Mr. Paul McGreal, (ciUzen.) late Chief of Police of Wilmington, is hereby detailed and1 au thorized to act as Assistant ot Mayor Dawson,, and will report to him ir that purpose. j III. All carta and drays which may ;be found Jlupon the itreets, without a license from these Head j No sale or transfer of cotton, rosin.vpr turreiti; or of naval or military 'stores, or of captured abandoned periralroperty of any 4ecrif.icDr r: A;rred to in the various acts of Congress ard o: -eri of the War Department on thete STjbjec', ckt.b? tarried into effect in thi District, unit s i be v box transaction is submitted to the District ComniaiiJc' and the Treasury Agent., .Until the proper autWi ties can be advised of the recent bgislation of to gress and receive Instructione under it, or rtcei" erders from the 'department .commander, all wl transfers, removal, or transactions of whatever de icription concerning said propertr. except inch : ire necessary to save, i, are poitivelyforbiM no. matter what nay oe the assumed authority brought here from other parties. ' Any person violating j this order will be immd- $tely putin cio lconfinemenV or summarily eject from the District. ! j By order of Brig. GenJ Hawly : y E. LKWIS to POKE, Capt: and A A. O. 'J'.r,' . TO CITIZENS. Aa a necesstry sanitary! measure all ground, r-' Vcularly back yards, where matter detrimental n health is collected, will I be cleinsed at once. AR persons occupying premises are hereby directed tc cause them to be cleansed without deliy. Tbe of fal and rubbish which cannot be safely burned an . be drawn without the immediate city limits. 7 this purpose, if necessarjr, 4II carts wagons or drsj' may be temporarily impr essed, and those not a5 them can obtain then by tpplving to iieui. v. Hicks, 6th Conn. Vols., at: the Provost Marsh offic. By order of . ! JOSEPH C. ABBOTT, . Brevet Brig. Oen., Comnunaing Pu Wilmington, March 20th, 1865.

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