a. A.
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Special notlees ;will be charred at the rate of
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A discount of J6 per cent, from these rates will
torn made for advertisement inserted one month or
jTXo adTertlaemeats " till forbidden" will be
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All orders far paper or advertlsiag must be ac
companied with the cash. . . .. . .
Job Wo.-kdoue with neat sets and dtspateb, and
at moderate rates, j
. , . l L L. - -J.
IMPORTAHT iTVJMfTS. TRASSP1RI5G.
OUR FOTVRE FORESHADOWED.
While a climax -seems to hare been; reached in
the mffaira of our 'two country, a crisis appears to
hare suddenly -come upon our neighbors north and
south. Mexico and-its imperial 'government are
threatened with difficulties from which even -the
most casual student of the history of nations can
but axgu3 the restoration of republican power.
Maximilian, invited by. the church party to occpj
ihe throne and supported in the attainment of his
ambitious wishes by the French Emperor, is all at
once abandoned by his friends. Napoleon, fore
seeing the speedy; return of peace to the union and
an army of a milion of men ready for., further
operations; is beginning to be troubled about that
long hated Monroe doctrine which, owing to our
civil strife, he considered would never again have
potency. Convinced of his mistake, and ; taking
time by the forelbck, he is already withdrawing
the French troops from Mexico as an offset to any
complaints which we n.ay 'make-, by ;and-by.T-3Ixioiilian
thus abandoned by his more import-
ant ally is now "quarrelling wish his friends at
home. Never very radical in his ecclesiastical
'views he managed to conceal his luke-waroiness
until the present time. Now, however,' he en
deavors to enforce measures strictly at variance
with the implied! terms of the bargain he made
with the church party on taking the throne. The
rupture is compleie. He persists in his plans and
the clergy positively and uncomoromisingly pio
lest. The hostility manifested toward him by his
quondam friends is ntore bitter than the enmity
of the republican party which, powerful as ever
despite tlie patronage of the Emperor that won a
few from their allegiance, now threatens to rise
again and assert Its sway. '
' Looking to the north we find unmistakable signs
f a revolution in Canada, bloodless it may be, bdt
certainly a popular one. Two bases of society
always present themselves in the dependencies of
Great Britain, (ine loyal, the other disaffected '
tha one, the old jmen, indisposed to change and
the violence which seems a necessary accompanU
ment of it the other, the younginen, impressed by
the receipt of the following articles from th C
8. Commission, through ' their kind and energetic .
agent, Wlr.T. Xfl Fosien '). fv; x".-.;
1 bbL potatoes. 1 do, onions, 1 do. pickles, 1
case whisker, 1 do. condensed milk, 1 do. toma
toes, 6 cans chickens, 6 cans peaches, 1 case corn 1
starch, 1 dox. shirts, 1 doz; drawers, I doc. pairs
socks. f . K. P. PADDISON, ,
HospiUl Stewatd
now ideas and more obedient to the Influence of
it
surrounding- circumstances. Ireland affords
convincing proof pf this fact and other evidences
could be found throughout the European and
Asiatic; rovincea and colonics of England. It
will be sufficient $t present to consider the case of
Canada. Her ydung men, the generation which
is now coming into' power, have been associated
for years with onr people. Common tastes, com
mon habits and common engagements have created
a common political feeling. The -cricket matches,
the base-ball games between the Canadian "all
elevens ' and the United Stages 44 all elevens," and
like international meetings, are as significant in
terchanges of good feeling. as the ententes cordialet
'of 'European dynasties. This generation is now
attaining the ascendancy in Canadian politics.1
English debt ana .English taxation are burthens
which the Canadians eagerly desire to be rid of.
len the excessive taxes in the United States, ne
cessitated by a state of war, are not ajsi weighty as
those at present! imposed by Great Britain. In
clination and interest are both at work and we
will hays ere long to add another to the stars in
ouiJ)anner. j
The Italian war materially altered the map of
Europe and a prophecy w. s then made that the
change was not io stop there, but that in a few
years the old maps of the world would nave to be
discarded as useless. How will the map of the
United States in 1870 appear ? Are we verify
ing onr- portion 'of. the prophecy. Will our
present, maps be valuable in a few years only as
historical recordrof our past, ? Will not the map
of 1870 exhibit the American continent a grand
republic without the least trace of European usur
pation power ? j .
. ACKNOWLEDGMENT.
COXTBVDXIATE HOSPITAL,
WilmisgtokN. 0..-Mardi SOth, 1863.
To the Editorif TkefHerald of the Union : "
The sic and wounded prisocersin this hospital
request me to "acknowledge through your paper'
Tb Pocitloa in Sortlt Carolina.
From the Army and Nary Journal.
The forces of the Union hare now- all arrired
is position on the great strategic theatre of the
war. - The Drimarr combinations are completed,
and, in one quarter jof the field, har already
given way io the erolutions ot battle. It has
been clearly demonstrated that the threatened
movement from Wilmington has been made sec
ondary to the movement from Xewbera! ; and
that the co-opera tire column of Schofield, Srbicb
once threatened to advance against Raleigh and
Goldsboro', on the line of the Wilmington anrt
Weldon Kailruad, has adopted, instead, the line
of the Atlantic andNorth Carolina Road. For
this latter purpose, the Twenty-third corps was
withdrawn from Wilmington, and sent around
by transports to Kewbern. Palmers permanent
garrison at that point, tho provisional division
sent from" Tennessee, and the Twenty-third
corps, were, formed into a strong Army, under;
direct command of Cox, but superintended by
Schofield himself. In three divisions this coN
umn marched upon Kinsfon, and. at the latter
point, on the 8th, it encountered. Brsgg whole
army. ' It met a severe check, losing 1,500 meti
and three guns. Elated by- his success, and de
sirousto complete his victory before the aniral
of . reinforcements, Bragg attacked Schofield J
with great fury in bis new line,' three miles
back, but was severely beaten away, after suf
fering a.8 great loss as he had inflicted two day s
before upon us. The failure of this experiment
and the arrival of Couch's division of the Twenty-third
corps from Wilmidgton, forced Bragg
to retire across the Neuse to Kinston, burning
the brldg behind him. Upon that point Scho
field quickly advanced, and, on the 11th, Bragg
retreated up the railroad to Goldsboro leaving
our troops in possession of the handsoniely
disputed town. -
The important movements thus briefly sum
marized disclose the fact that the enemy has
decided to contest the occupation of Raleigh and
GoldtiboroVand that it was for this purpose be
made his first resistance at the outpost of Kins
on. They also serve toshow, that the enemy
has abandoned the line of 'the Northeast : Cape
Fear river, and has taken up the line of the
Neuse, on which latter the three ciiies just
named lie. That abandonmentof course, made
it certain that Sherman's overland march from
Cheraw to Faycttevillewould not bo contested
in front ; and that the familiar demonstr tions
on his left flank and rear were -II that he had
to guard against. It is probablf, therefore, that
nothing more than a picket, 'forre of the enemy
is now to be found between Fayetteville and
Wilmington, or eren on the Weldon Railroad
f.irther south of Goldsboro' than Warsaw and
Kenansvill. ,The chances are that the whole
railroad has been abandoned, except by ridettes,
as fur north as Goldsborqitself. This change
ol position, on the enemy's part, from Wilming
ton to Goldsboro'; has given .-him, itk is true,
greater facilities for checking our advance from
Ntswbern. But it was directly compelled by our
own prior move between these two points. And
even if it-had hot been forcedby Schofield'a
easterly' advance, it would soon have ensued
from Sherman's flanking demonstration, which
threatened to cut off the lino of Bragg's north
erly retreat, and force his surrender. Our own
advance from Newbern rather than Wilmincrt n
was dicated, probably, 6y serera reasons
partly by its greater proximity to Fortress Mon
roe,, and its greater facil.ty of communication
both by land and water with the North ;: part
ly, perhaps,, from the excellent navigable con
dition f the Neuse jas far up as Newbe n ; but
certain from the fact that our base at Ne.wbern
is much nearer Goidsboro' than, the ba-e at
Wilmington, the distance bein 54 miles in the
former case, and 80 in the latter.
. Independent, . however, of' considerations of
propriety or , impropriety,- General Sherman s
oraers, given weKS ago, ior tne aavance irom
Newborn were imperative. We may safely
reb'i therefore, on the face, that he has blocked
out the - plan in the right way, and that the
Newborn Column will reach Goldsboro' at the
time and in the manner designated. Terry's
column af; Wilmington (the same troops that
Wok Fort Fisher) will go up the Weldon Rail
road in doe time ; but there is much work to
be done first on the jwharfs and warehouses of
Wilmington,-and much moe in repairing.the
railroad. I i
Meanwhile, the chief actor in the opening,
Carolina drama, to .- nrenare for whose arDear-
ance these preliminary scenes were enacted, has
made-his debut On the grand stage. Reported
by the enemy as "stuck in the mud in one of
the Southern States, oherman- has been lei
surely marching his Army through the enemy's
country, feeding it as Confederate soldiers vain
ly hope to feed. A grand concentration under
J ohnston at Charlotte had made due prepara-.
tions to "bag" him. But Sherman, true 'to his
old policy, turned to the East, and moved rap
idly past the flank of his adversary, -who found
himself once more outgeneraled! in having col
lected a force" where it was not needed, i John
ston, giving up hi plan of destroying Sherman,
now bent his attention to saving Bragg. He
found himself forced to follow Sherman in es
cort; and, m spite: of the few rude dashes of
Hampton's cavalry, it must be owned that the
escort has kept at a respectful distance. ' John
ston, however, has really done all that he was
capable of doing with his inferior force against
so able an adversary; and, unlike some: other
Confederate Generals, be may congratulate
himself that, if he has done no harm to Sher
man, be has done little to himself, '
But, is Sherman's Army, after its march of
oW miles, in condition to enter on the Wate;
loo campaign of tho Rebellion ? It is better fit
ted forvthat purpose than the veteran A ray of
Lec itself. Sherman briefly reports? We are
all well and the last utterances of the cnemjr
on that subject were : "The troops were nnd$r
-strict discipline and orders,1 in the best condl
"rion, well-clothed, andl; well fdiod. B They
"marched as if they had jost tarted on their,
"expedition, instead of ;- bavinz been out for
"wefks The General biniiicif apwared io od
-spirits ana connaent ot success. iicrevci
that Army hasmached, its drums have beat the
music of victory. Its leader nw burstH into
the great field of f conflict to direct the Grand
Campaign of North Carolina,' j ' .
On Thnrsday, March 30th. 1865, of typhoid fever,
JOHN JIACLAY, of Washington, D. C. ..,
Oaarterr. after Apr 1 4th next, will W
tmrnea in to me ri wBcvennater.
IV. This service 1 1 bejpfor sped bT citii,'C
,bf in Edition to the rejt alar military policy Vil
IietttlUics. yWf-.';' '.:! .: '
Br order or UrU Urlp. ue i js. u. Aif T-
1 ' i r. nu.Ti.jio.;
. A. A. a.'G
UaioVas DiriaTKsar North Caoi;j1
i Amt or Mi Ohio, , ' '
j Ksw-BsaxB, Jf. U., llarch UUi, i
Gexek&i. Ordus.) '' i i
( From and after thi date aad untH tb n it
pecerobnext, no disinterment of bodjf, t
j,ermittl fa th a DepartneoU
t By coimand of Msjtr General ScfforuiD.
j ; H Jf A.MPDELL, Awist. Ad
Offieialr-'-E. Lkwis Moose, Czpl. and A. a.
of
SPECIAL NOTICES,
3h The friends ef the late Jas. P. Sharpsteen
are lespectfully invited ta attend at his late: resi
dence at 1alr-past nine o'clock, A. il., to escort his
rma!rrm ta thm boat. "
April 1st.
IIeab Q'as PoaT or Wimisst&k , "
j WilxniDeon, 3f . C. alarrh 2, '
Gtntral Order No. 7 The officer of thc,fllTt
jeers of tbfe gnsrd, the provost gnard, and the pi:
TO-DAY'S ADVERTISEMENTS
Stage Manager, .....Mr. JOHN DAVI.
Saturday Evening, April 1st, will be presented
THE PIOXEEK PATRIOT.
Mrs U Atkins
...Mr, II VTatkins
Isabel Carleton,........
Jocko,..
10 conclude with the Domestic broil entitled
IT TAKES TWO TO QUARREL.
Admitrion.--Dress Circle, $1 00; Parquette; 50
cent?; Centre Gallery, $1 GO.
Doors open at 7. Curtain rise a t 7, o'clock.
A GOOD MEAT AND PASTRY COOK
VTTANTKD AT KELLEY'S EATING SALOON,
y 18 North Water Street.
April 1 2t
FOR SALE.
MY House and Lot on Fifth street, betwe n Mar-,
Jcet ftnd. Princess. .Also, a complete lot of
lliiu.xfchold and Kitchen Furniture On tbe premises
are all necessary out-hou&es, kitchen, stsbies, tc ,
Lot 230 feet deep by fif ty fact wicte. For further
particulars enquire of the subscriber. ,
March 27 5tj WM. KNOHL.
FOR SALE.
MY House and Lot, situated on Walnut street,
my summjer residence on Miiddle Sound j also,
my plantation m ihe west side of Brunsuiek rirer,
known' as the Belville Plantation. I-or further par
ticulars apply to SJI. ilcINNIS, :
. 25-lw No. 16 North Water street.
FOR SALE OR REST.
fTIHE D ELL1NG HOUSE situated corner 4th
I and Market streets. Also, mv Household and
Kitchen Furniture. JACOB LYON.
March 30. . ' 27-3:
Vols, are hereby directed
ti arrest and eaffii0e
passes of all enlisted men fonnd oa the retti,"hra
kaloonstores, or priraje houses, eilher brdiJOr
nbt, and if any by day r- - wiLiont the written
pss o' their regimental or detachment coaBU(lfr'
!( unless they are on duty), or if any jn the uirfc;
shall be found in the streets, without written pte,
jfrom thes Head Quarters, ihey will be at once o..
mitted to the provost guard houFC..
By order of Brevet Brig. Gen'l Jos. U. Aon
! F. F. HUNTINGTON,
j ' ' 1st Lieut, and A . A. A.
HnADQL' AUTEKS DtP'r OK NottTII Caholj.v
'I . ' Abhv or thk Ohio. '
Nsw Bebke, N. C. March 17ih, I
; Special Obdkbs,
r xo. 30., s
j . . ,
I IX. In addition to his duties as Depot Com ;f j
j'Chicf Commissary of Subiistance Distric t f Wii
jmington, and Pos Commissary at Wilmir.ton.
He will report to' the' commanding U'nerJ,
trict of Wilmington. j ?
- By command of Maj.' Gen. Scnni:i.p :
! ' f A. CAMPIJRLL.
I ' Lient- Col. and A. A. ('r,.vrs!.
1 Office Chikf Commit kh,
I District of luiiMirov .
GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS :
. J. M. AUGOSTINE, j-
South Side Market, Street, near, the Dock.
HAS, by permission ef the Military Authorities,
re-opened bis Store, where may be found a
small supply of the beet quality of Groceries, Pro-,
visions, Ac, at moderate prices. G re him a call.
Marcb 18th, 1865. 17 1m
CLARESDOS 8AM0H.
(Up iiTAIBS,) .
No. 8, Market Street,
BAS ALWAYS the bast fare to be tound in the
iSbulb. .No expense isspared to iurnish epi
cures, tne rarest aeticacies oi tne season.
- i'E. CsWiiriNK Y.
March 1. ' 21m '
FOR SALE.
FOUR HORSES for sale. A ppty to J, T. Tully
at Cutter .French's, Jront street, near Market.
.urcn 4k ti .; .
WRAPPLG PAPER,
FOR sale at '
THS OFFICE.
RUBBER GOODS,
OF ALL KINDS, t
:x''- : CUTTER & FRENCH'S.
SPECIAL NOTICES.
Hbad QFARiaas Post or WititweTOir,
' Wilmington, N, C March 30th, 1865. f
General Orders JVb,8. All persons ar hereby for
bidden to cut any wood or timber south of Smith's
Creek, atthe north end of the city.
By order of BrrtBrig. General Jos, O. Abbott.
F.F.HUNTINGTON.
1 ' 1st Lieutenant and A. A, A. General.
Wilmington, N C, J-archl5, lLt,r). j
Cibcclab, '
j No. 1.
t The following rules are b-erebr establiflifd U r lit
instruction of all persons having btisint.s witii :hj
Commissary, department
j The Brigades composing the garrison of tUt I;
prill draw rations through their brigade comw.htt.
pry. All regiments and detachments nor Irij-iH'i
Will draw from tbe post commiisary direct on tb
regular ration return.
j Isrues to refugees will be made on order? from :t
post commander, and then tbe refugee ratiu:i
W ill be issued. It is not the'intention of tbe fonn
ment to allow this chssof persons to lire in luxarr
and idleness, but merely to sustain life till achi
time as tl ey can help themselves
i Officers in charge of contraband camps will dn
pn the regular ration return, stating the cuDbf-r
adults and children (under 14 years) separately
jtbe return aad approved by the pest commander,
I Sales-to officers will be made upon bi ctrtiticv
On honor tnat toe articles purcnaseja. arc :er tiowi
use or that of his mess. Sales to citizens ril2 b
(made only to thoie in government employ, and !li'.o:n
small quantities at government rates, transput utif
added. - ,
I Sales of whiskey will ba made to ajjictn o'i,
1 i i ' l
quantities of one gallon for thirty riav.O ;u th
pertificate of their legi mental Surgeon that, it
necessary for medicinal purposes, and approved t
the Post Commander. On uccou t of tbe diflicL- 'j
tn procuring beef cattle there, will bo no frc-sli !
sold or issued at present,' except to hotpita!:
. .v 1 F. d. HEN TIG, .
j- ' C.ipi. and Chief CoramiinrT,
District of Wilmin-t ni
; Head Q'ks DisTkiCT of Wn!ai wi-oa, V
.Wilminfft. n, N'. C.,;ilarch 20th. l'H'5. i
! bESEKAL UKDEKS,
N"o. 6.
. Had Q cab ties, Post" or Wiikikoto,
Wilmington, N. C, March 29, 18G5. J
General Order No. 61. John Dawson, tan..
Mayor of Wilmington, is hereby authorized to take
such measures as he may deem judicious in relation
to the sanitary condition of the city of Wilmington,'
He is authorised to impress hearts or drays for thef
purpose of drawing off rubbish or offal, to imyresa
citizens or others, as in his judgment may be expe
dient, and compel those who are delinquent in
ing their premises so to do, by imposinir flnea and
..oe,, nmca wui oe recognized ? and sustained
at thee Head Quarters. !
II., Mr. Paul McGreal, (ciUzen.) late Chief of
Police of Wilmington, is hereby detailed and1 au
thorized to act as Assistant ot Mayor Dawson,, and
will report to him ir that purpose. j
III. All carta and drays which may ;be found
Jlupon the itreets, without a license from these Head
j No sale or transfer of cotton, rosin.vpr turreiti;
or of naval or military 'stores, or of captured
abandoned periralroperty of any 4ecrif.icDr r:
A;rred to in the various acts of Congress ard o: -eri
of the War Department on thete STjbjec', ckt.b?
tarried into effect in thi District, unit s i be v box
transaction is submitted to the District ComniaiiJc'
and the Treasury Agent., .Until the proper autWi
ties can be advised of the recent bgislation of to
gress and receive Instructione under it, or rtcei"
erders from the 'department .commander, all wl
transfers, removal, or transactions of whatever de
icription concerning said propertr. except inch :
ire necessary to save, i, are poitivelyforbiM
no. matter what nay oe the assumed authority
brought here from other parties. '
Any person violating j this order will be immd-
$tely putin cio lconfinemenV or summarily eject
from the District. !
j By order of Brig. GenJ Hawly :
y E. LKWIS to POKE, Capt: and A A. O.
'J'.r,' . TO CITIZENS.
Aa a necesstry sanitary! measure all ground, r-'
Vcularly back yards, where matter detrimental n
health is collected, will I be cleinsed at once. AR
persons occupying premises are hereby directed tc
cause them to be cleansed without deliy. Tbe of
fal and rubbish which cannot be safely burned an .
be drawn without the immediate city limits. 7
this purpose, if necessarjr, 4II carts wagons or drsj'
may be temporarily impr essed, and those not a5
them can obtain then by tpplving to iieui. v.
Hicks, 6th Conn. Vols., at: the Provost Marsh
offic. By order of .
! JOSEPH C. ABBOTT,
. Brevet Brig. Oen., Comnunaing Pu
Wilmington, March 20th, 1865.