North Carolina Newspapers

. A I fr-i iJ 7-7 - T- - : ' m t I i . - r I . i . f i ' - r i i j L-J' -il fL . II If I i. iff, I K l- i - VOL. l.-rX0.07.' lllEIIERlLDOFTnEWm ..... - " - ' T" . TE1 L5irVGT0J; I?.; 0, FKIDAy 3I0R.TO6, 3L1Y IS?, 1805, miCE TEXCEVTS MAY 10 LOCAL IN TELLlCEMCEi " "theatb. Vt "giin have tha pleasura f lnwing tbe attention of our renders to another performance by the members of the UniUd Service I,raoiic Gob, (Heir 'third appearance,) .which rale place thi evening. The piece select' d is PougUs Jmold s fine domestic drama of the Rent riar: tad, judging from the cast, we fhali .be ru"ch aisUken if iU representation be not given a a style to merit the approbation of mil. patrons of tLe drama whom, by the way, we hope to se' in such numbers at the Theatre this evening as rhe citriioos of all engaged, we feel assured, will iuitifj. Tee afterpiece will be a clever little Aetch entitled a Comfortable Day, in which Mr. Frank Melford will play the part of Olifet Codiin, a cLiracler he has" made (we understand) entirely tii own. " . Advibtisino We take pleasure ia calling the attention cf oar readers to the advertisements or Mr. Horace M. BaTry, to be found in our . paper to-day. Mr. Ii.' must sell a good article, and, cheap, for his ales are very rapid In this - tov '.he mcrchartsef tbe city might ake a hut. Mr. Barry came hero with a large" lot of articles, onl Mis od sene prompted hira first to let the public know it by 'advertising, nnd he reaps the reward of allimch men by quick sales. Ve are acquain ted with merchants doing busiHesshere thitma of our citiiei s do nt know that there are such firroj ia existence. Cutter & French, CoUn & Rvttenbcrg, and a few others have the attention of every buyer. It is yet time to profit by such example?, and we invite their attention to this' net. If tlfere is any artie'e worthy the attention vi the poetic u wilt oe louna advertised in our Tits Street. We'would call the attention of the authorities to the condition of one or two al ley ways near our' office. Some -persons are de termined to keep them filthy, the orders of the military to the contrary notwithstanding. We inow the authorities have labored faithfully to put these ploces in proper order, and it must be annoying to do over again what ha been done po well once. The offending parties should be eaught if such a thing be possible,-and made to suffer, as th heahh of every one depends almost entirely upon the sanitary condition of the city. f fie Mexican Fnrore. T II E 'JJ:. RF. T . We cocclude this morning the publication of the lwt of letters. They will hereafter appear in our paper once a week. MALLORY i0T CAPTURED. HIS WnEUEABUUTSUlTKXOWUf. On Saturdav the gunboat Florida. Volun teer Lieutenant CVmuiandcr William Budd; ar rived nt the Brook vQ Nry Yard from New Orleans, via PensHCoIa and Key Wc?t. .She sailed from Pmsacola .-n the 29th ultimo, at whxht me no knowledge of the surrender of x-Srcrevary llroy. of the late Rebel Kavj, existed among either tbe nnvj or armj officers at that plaz-e. It was rumored there that he had be-n seen in Pen-ala, and bad succeeded in effecting an ex.t fmm the country in an Eng lwh sehM.nr. but the report court not' be tra ced to anj resnsible source. It was verv cer tain that fcd had not given himself op to"OaTi tam Gibson, of the frigate Potomac, .as thai iieatlcraan knew nothing of him further than the above rumor circulating in. the town. It is more thn likely that the pugnacious Nfcretary ,s not far from Jeff. Davis, to who e lortunes he will probab j attach hig own. Mr. -uauorj's intimate acquaintance with uu u innumeradfe I.arb -ra and Presid't Juarez Heart off the Or&cri The deep intemstjrtt'hj American citraeu Lu tlie fortunes of "cur 'sister Republic is hwwn by, the sensation wlii'-b-has been suiddcnly exclfd in ali cur cities hv the reports tht agents of the Kepuhlic had arrived here, and were offering inducements to gallant spirits to go to the aid-of the Liberal cause. The appearance of myste riously wordcU ftdvertiemants has clinched the conviction tlia.1 recruiting i ad actdilly begun ; and, amid the general excitement,' jeopl . havo jouiped to conclusions .which possess a gpice of fxaifgeration. , ' ' '. ' Some of our public journals have at once sotinded an alarm, fearing that we are ;fnitncdi ately to te preapitate1 ino a war with Fnntj by an op-n and palpable violation of neutrality;; but we Ausp'oct that both 'the ..friends and the enemies uf the movement have traveled beyond the record, and b en, too hasty in ( their infer-; entes. On examination it will he seen that none of the advertisements which Live appeared in the. j jamais lay clajaa.to any, authority from the Mexican government, or make any distinct; of lers.' This fact may ' seem to have an obvtoua reason, but - we hav cause tv think; that th' supposed obvious reason is not the real oneand Uiat m. truth the mlvertisers have no actual au thority A una 'the Mexican government, and'have no iua..(Jicipms to i-ner. as yet,, cental b I y, be yond the general considerations which letid Americans to take a u interest In a sister. repub lic, s niggling against, foreign invasior.. ' The Mcxion government respects itse'f, a'ad respects the friendly .government of the United States, and wi '1 nnt lay itself, open to the charge .'of "fit tfustering" so hastily. brought forward ly tlit Impcr alrst organ in this city ' Vo have rea-son to bel cve ili'.r. whenever, the M'exrcan government formally, undertakes to offer induce lae.its to" emigrants, :u order to lead; thrm to, Mexico, its action will in accordance alike id iodropoa it in a different light, j Sujlapon ,re-J.h wKaltU'dViviVvcr to 5 nrreinC iewuu, vitvuMiaiavrts. M awui-ioe 'UrCt-0"t With Ut ft- C4 lt tn Ton. I have no doubt veuractrvfivIrtTiri.t,Am nll T t - ' P' wui prevent tne dancer 01 any rescue. . . . warn V . w m w . very respectJuim, ; JAMW lJUUtl. .''Hon. HEXfer A.'.Wisb. v; , : .;, , . v, -,.1 . LETTER Fltok FEUSASDb tVOOD TO COtZRXQR WISE?! If rrTTirnC! fl V IWl 1 1 mr -vrn ; V v . " : . ? New YoeiL Not. 2.11S59. k Wlp, ITALIAN U!V ITI . Mr Hear Sir Jlead this letter over careful ly, and, vvhether concurring or not in its riew,. cumsianca ana await: the tcrctof with ut a-g: e yigiUncc i our oil. I bavi shown him all th 8 mercy which v rV,&M huirrtmtX Niw Votirv truly f -IAAAN.--J-- Iloav FVooo. ... lieNRY A. WISK.v Florida nvpra ff quentcd by mall blckrde- running swps, is tavcr;blc o his escape, and we need, not le surprised to learn at any moment that he has satcJy reached; Havana or Nassau The only hope of his capture must be placed in our bhka Jra et the Rut Gulf Sqmdrch, It will do ne tarm now, to announce that" General Gillmore at 'i early moment despatched an offit-er of hig VBH Hilton Head to Key W0 0 Situation authorities of ti A. - eTJfaat-cn of. Rirhmond and Ccru tepa which would close all TVe.ti to notify of affairs alter tr suggest averiues'of 5t:ss waieh can br covered by such force? as i nary.snd army at tint -point have at th eir A,ongtba'1f?atn8-: in the'Shsrmsri Hospital O " - vw- , 1 UUV4 I - Ul Mr ijeorffa GillenT of 2w :Hnd -assistant: engineer -on-the merGeaeri; Lyon Hcsiroyed. by fire,- He vracrjy. a resident of Troy , -New York, wtU as in "Albaot he was well and Where. wiih th" public sentiment of, this. coujijrfy,. an wiih it-; l.vivs. . " AVe suggtst, accordingly, that both the frit nds and the memies of .republican Mhxuo .'be p tient a little while, and wait for further de vel opments. , General 'Ortrga we learn, goQ to Vshingtoh to-dny and in a short time, douDt lc8s, wc thall know more-. - CooccEping the apparently mysterious organ ization krrown under the cabalistic-designation of " B. M. D," Hoxv.pvef, there need be no mysj-ery. The real signification of these, letters we uii'dcssMud to be " DiscipUs of the Monroe doctrine " not defenders,- as heretofore an i.ouwcvd. The order tad its origin in New Or leaa1, in Jandary, 1864, aud its defenders were Col. Burdon, and -ol. George Coolbaufrh, then recenllj' of Maj.'Gen.McPhersn8 'staff, who organized a lodge in New. Orleans, where a constitution and set of by-Haws werfestab.ished, Major General N. P. Banks elected President tor the State of Louisiana, and Col: Coohaux't chosen Gand Secretary.', Thence ti e order spraad to Texas," where Brig Gen. A. J. Hah llton. Military Governor of the Stat, was flee t d President for Tnxag, and accepted the post irran eloquent speech, denouncing the attempt of the crowned bead, of Eufipe to put do;n Republicanism on the American Continent and insisting upon the. right of American eitiren? to go t tlie aid of their republican brethren Kesolutions were' at the slme time' passed' ap pointing Benito Juarez the Constitutional Pres ident of the Mexican Republic, also. President of the Order. Copies pf tb-e resolutions were torwarded to'Makr General Banks, then in command at New Orleans, President. Juarez, Minister Romero, and the First French Nation al Club of New York. Colonel and Grand Sec retary Coolbaugh then came on to New York and assisted in the organ zation which followed in'the j or them States; Here is of course, only a brief .outline of the origin of the order, bat it affords some hints of its -hamctcr and. purposes, of which the French Emperor, tho Austrian Hapsburghs, and , Bel gian Leopold, and their mercenaries, will ltarn more in due season. wbo has a'tiiorough- knowledge of the puls.e of thd free State?. ;- . Your proceedings ; and conduct thus far, in the matter of the conspiracy at Harper's Frrry, meet with-general approval, and elicit commen dation from your enemies? The firmness and moderation wliicjh have characterized your course cannot be t,oo highly applauded, and to day you stand higher than any other man ih tlie Union. . . Noh my frienl, dare you do a .bold thing, and 'temper: justice with' mercy ?,v Have you nerve enough, to send Brown to the State prison lor life instead ot hinging hunt Or, rather 1 should ask whether such a course would- be onsrstf-nt with, your own sence jof duy, fpr I Know inai tnat is ine soie coutrouer oi,your oi- ficial conduct. -'Brown is looked upoa here as the-mere crazy or fool hardy emissary of other men. circumstances crea e a sympatny ior mm even with the. most ultra friends of the South. I am of this -latter class, as ' by recent speeches you mT nare- observed, ss o ooutnern man ould go further than wiy self in. behalf of South emrijrnta. but vet, were i . tne uovernor ot Virginia, Brown should not be hung,1 thngh Seward should be if I could catch him : andift rsuch a course my conduct would be gnverned byjsoond policy.; -rThe South will gain hy tBow ing that it can be malnanimous to a fanatic in its. pwer. We w.ho fight its battles can gain largely .by pointing tasuch an instance of chiv alry." You - can judge "of Southern sentiment better' than myself , I can iudge of Northern scntTrnWt better than. you If the South Ul sustain such an act, the whole JWorth will rs. up en masse to applaud it. N , . I have thus briefly and frankly discharged my duCy as your friend, togive advice under Uc Opposes XatoIeoni Plan of (HcgeerationVnHl.iipportf the Tcroporat;Xoveic, of the Popi Holland and America Ungrateful . for FrciirhvAid.pangcr to iltc Krnpire fxom Power I ill Xcigu- it In the French" Lenii'ature on the 14th Dril the order bf the tf.S iru "the lid in urn! discussion on the Address (paragraph IV, rcfa ting to Italy.) i . :..K --:' '.i -M. Thiers saii :-Tbe siibject wei have to r to discuss embraces Chej Italian ,ami Roman fiue'stbns, which are so closely ' connecUd that it is impossible to separate them. I will there fore treat of botf? to tbe btist of my ability. I have ajway thought that Italian unity: vtti a political sonceptfen tchich France tculd tooner or l&ter have reason to regret: I am al-o con vinced that a collision" with the church wil ever be a perl ind a -danger for . any Tegular, government, and thai any change inthe.; gov .ernment oi the Catholic Church will b regard, ed by Catholi -s as a.viotatian of the liberty of conscient c. (Hear, hear.) I 1 are tikn my place here on the benches of the oppositi) without any other objt-ct than to aid in reestab lisliing the liberties or my, country; bat .on this present qn'eslion I shall neither, vote nor speak in the same sense as my colleagues. I! respect their aHivicJioiwis.thfcvv especi ' miner -l will first speak on thje Italian qamtion, , which will lead me by a natural sequence to the Roman , question. Aftei the war in, the Crimea, J thought that the- frienlly feeling o the' Wes tern Powers 'wotild have sufficed to enable Ita ly to secure the liberty which she desired.- Th. Italian princes Jiad resisted tho liberal'- asnira- rtions of their subjects, because they relied on uib Ruppurt oi ivusirm wuicn tney couju no FERNANDO WOOD. , Old Joint Brown's It aid into - STinia. Intereatiug correspond nre xhiimed".Per" uaiid ood nes. Gov. Wise foj-demenej For Jotin Brown Witt's panlihment far traitors ' ' LETTER FROM PRESIDENT BCCHAJIAS TO GOVERN " " OR WISK. 'f . L Private. TVashixgton, Nov. 10, 1850. Mr Dear Sir Oh yesterday afternoon a gen tleman called -to see me,.and'presented-his card, of which the foltowvijg is a copy : "CoPJames Patton, pateiitee of Patton's self-balancing ah raider and, lock combined. Post office4 x 651, Troy, N. Y. Residence 32 Seventh strert Troy, N. Y." He caine? wtth ; another gentleman. They remained a few minutes during the. hour f reception an(Ltvnit away,. After he Jud left he returned arid said he felt it his dury to m iki an imiWtant coinmunicatioa to me, and I told him t speak on Heiaid he knew a company of men had been forpicdm Troy,to rescue, John Brown, and He .had no doubt -thdy would, make the attempt I cross Examined bun closely but he couia'give no -ausi6Uiry uipumaiivj' u subject, but still expressea nis conncuon tnas tryihg. circumstances. V erv. truly, yours, ; Hon. H. A. Wise. ' ( ANSWER 01" GOV. WISE TO JFERXAN DO WOOD.- " -' RicnsioND, Va.r Nov. 4, 1856. Mt Djeiar;;Sir I .have duly received-, and weighed every word of your letter, ; I give it all credit for good motive and good morals, and as suggesting what, perhaps, is good policy. No w. listen to me, -for my mind is inflexibly made up . . . . , Ha I reached Harper's Terry bf fore these men were captured, (and I woufd have reached there m time -had been forwarded as I ouht to hare been from Washington arid the Relay House). I would have ' proclaimed martial law, have stprmd them in4 the , quickest possible, time, liNve pien them no qu arter, and it any had survived I would have tried and executed them under sentence of court, martial. But I was too late. Tlie prisoners we e cap'ives, and I then determined to protect them to the utter.? most of my power, and 1, did prott ct thomwith mv own person. I etscorseu uiem 10 pnsuu, and placed around them Such a force as to oyer-. awe .Lynch, law.. very cqoaiort wasgiven inem b v ray orders . And .they h a v been scrupu lousiy- afforded a fair and , speedy trial, .with evey opportunity of-defence for crimes wjiich were openly perpetrated before the eyes of hun dreds, nod bs openly c6ntessed. ;.vThey; could escape. conviction onlyhy technical exceptions, and the chftnees lor these they had to a 'greater degree by the expedition of prosecution. And the crimes deliberately done by them are of the deepest and.dnrkest k'nd whih can be commit ted against our people. Brown, the chief leader," has ht-en legally anU fairly tried Hd convicted, and admits the humanity, of his tr atment afa prisouer, the truth of the indictment, and the truthfulness fthe witnesses against him.., He has been allowed excels of cduns 1 arid the freedom of speech beyond any prisoner known 'to me in our trials. It wa impossible not to conjict him. He is sentenced to hehjang; that is the sentence of a1 mild-cod1, humanely ad judged, and requires no: duty from me txcept to se thaf it be executed. I h.vn t sign no death warranty If the Executive interposie? at all, it is topard m ; and to pardon him I have received petitions, prayer?, threats from alnajat every free . Statt in tbeDnioo. From ' honest patr otic men like yourself, many of them, I am warned that : hanging will make - bin a martyr. Ah! Will it? .Why ? JTtie obvious answer to that question Shows me above anything the ne- cessi.y for hanging vhim. You ask: "Have you nerve enough to send. Brown to the Stata. prison, tor life instead of taniing him V 5 Yer, il I didn't think he outiht to be hung ami ttiat I'would be i excusable lor mi'tigting bis pun ishment, i could do it without fliiichiRgC w.th out a quer of muscle against a univeisil clamor for hiaife. But ?as it ever know n-before ;that it-would I iinpolitic ;frr a State tt execute h-r laws? against 3th highest crimes, without bringing " down upon 0 herself the ven gAinee of a'pu bi ic fentimt-dt a tside f h er 1 m it. and. h.stile. to htr lawiK? .Ia it so that it is .wiey. said Wher that, she ha-l better spare a muidtrer, a robber, a triiT,' beausputH a ntimt-bt else where wtll glorify an -. in.urrec timiikt with tnartvrdom ? Ir it is tim to d. executiouuporihiui and all liko. himi. An . I t htreforesaiy-to; y a, rni lyf that! - have pr?- 'J . . W -y , . with uiBrrenainrv' ni-iii?.' anHinutic ivu. -"v M , v ? "? ' r m - -T' . . m w . . . a .. . 1 .. ngerexpgct wlaen theiUfsian war had'Icd tn ie isolation nf'that Powrj lime had effected the changes - among the Italian sovereigns. : Tfce King of Naples had died, leaving the crown to. his son, who had not the means to resist the le gitimate demands' ofhis people. The Grand Biike of Tuscarijj' had" also abdicated in favor of his s(m. Everyhiog, therefore,-seemed to fa VQr the-establishmept of constitutional govern- ' ment in the twa; principal Italian States as ii ' already existed at Turin. ; If, uqder these fa vorable circUms-an es, the Western Powers had Ukn care to extend the tirntofy'or nieflmont When an opportunity should ' offa , Itt.lv..." con- stifutionalry go'vjsrried, whSld have realized it? destines more securely than in tfie 'course which she now fellows. ' But' war wasv'coiisjderid a hi re expdidbus means for effecting Vrhat it called tbe ri-gen'fratioa of Italy. vFroica the very0 first I; have always been opposed to that warfc lor.I was convinced that it'wouid lead to an at tempted unification which I c Ai8idered de'ira ble; neither for France nor Italy.. The whdlo range of hislory des, not contain any instance of a Eower attempting to raise in its immediate proximily a State almost ; equal to itself and like.y to beeome iteH rival ior enemy, "whereas ' contrary instances are very numerous. " : Fronr all antiquity, prod nt States n at e been anxious to prevent the stifaller States around them frdto becMming'p''Werj!uI, and therefore dangerous- t shall be told that Italy will be for.us a useful , and- devoted ally . 1 do not believe it. She will be taithful so long as' she is weak and warits our aid, but whjn she becOTaes string shewill wish to be independent, anl will be right in o diiino' .Fiance uowerfullr Contributed to r the indepernlence of Holland, j and not long after Aiouanu wasone i er umerwi eucuiicB iwu all knew how Am ica actd soop after " the' treaty of 1783 ? lh this, there il nothing Co call -for either astonishment or blame. The new Powers we create ar.. nt meant to. be 4'av'ec but independent!; it i. hweyert n ne the .less a tody i o raW up enemies' against ooe's 7 Hear, hear.) he fu ure .histdry'K It 'y is wriiVe.r inHije history of ihe houie bf't?a,voy. v.hich at all times: has. b eh gu ded by the in- terests of tbinomnc. AU Burope . 1? pru- r at ant ou f .r peace. bu th ?re in .1 6rj than ote clud in the) horizon. i'ue first dan t that . deaands tne'atteatidn nEurope' is tne tambt tin of Prussia, jwhich has been roused bt the; ; example of Victor' Kmminatl. One, of my gjale8t grievanjees ainstil al an unity is that, it will be the mothor pf erman : unity. For when rusia shall have united for y millions ' vijVr.nansand shall hold: -the ports of Dnt xic, Kiel, Bi emeu and Ham ufg, she will be able, if ' support by England, to inflict the :r rnuist ; erious injury bU 1'n.nce. The iMnd . dai gr is in the Ka tern question, hichmay ; one d-y C4us . jtiTents ot blood to flow, and change th Europ. an equilibrium to the aa- v-nfae oHhs Jorthi.tii Jwc. A-hirUdanv . ger ietfco'.eviddut .tendeucjt,; fl nUnenfctfW ; Powers to reco struct the anion., destroyed by Sb Crimean vfRr In ?t f uc state of iogi, is reseaiy for i ranee .to ; ? bar Austmashtr al.T- ihfrtyyears ag.sdeb anahian. e would bavcr beeA: impdst?4e, .buf -..f uAtrifthr'ffW? 1 !TI'1 a; the n mtjutiufi ot . frusta, o aci in me csi, r ... - - w.7t1ti 1 renewal Of the union ot - tne tnret ' ' ,3 K... m. .mnTV MTIfifM) T Aid flftt" TnTrarH , it ff . Powers, the am 01 Acirra - wcuwuo . f r . tn But the nitywfItaly'iaakes Frahf e yj, - i - ' I "I ill 1 r IV "' 1 if L'i any consequence a iqj moment, nor oo x-iow; wu wttuu w aut4y r zr- '.' . - " ' - '. ' x V" - - - - - V . . . . .. u . " . r , ' ' " - . 1 - . ...... w . ; ' -