Message of the Oovernor.
kx 1:1 ni v iTvt t j j run vt.
M.iu., k.ata II. m
; JmI a.i. :
OWHtlllll MM
Ifcal at .
( mwi
mi iBrfabi aaaVt Ua) Mr
IM I MU Wi k mj 1.1M.u-a af
Was at IM) tola. aa wmaii I a
a a. i.iai.m a) mm M aasi aa
t a aa " 4 B' tanMrtnarUj
Ifcu-f .n.a ' aa IM imu -l las hmi
tu at all la eUto W aa4 l
aaaV tMf to aa fmi h MMiaaia4
Itol Mi am ii a ill afala M iMaiaul. M
I M4 to mu at la wo U a Jw
M-t
la law m fkf U va l"'
raaaaaj aha bmni Ito aaa) aM
laaa mxmimm A 4aatital at Mat
MM Maa aaJMa4 b aw a ato MaWiaai.
Mlaal aaat M) laa) Im lU ant M hM
4afta la Malaf fmu U aay aa IB aa
aabiM fiaUa4 al kiah HN Ma
g.ltjirat to toaUa a Maa at aat
aa a4 bana ata aflOof U. faaai M
IbalUMn Mtolaa) laMa, ablW tiaa
Uaito aaj Mral abaa nMawlrtlW Mai Ma
at BM Ma4 air lwahaf rat HM, M la
iiMMW a im aaaM to tMw't
INf Miaatal Mm ai avaa la mw
na a rf.bar4. IMt rlr U ta
anatiaf llwa la m a.lr abba
M baxal Wtoaoi. aaJ Maatola WlIX
MWMlbMMnWiMb lU Mi m
ot.h att )
Tto HiaW (WU tad laa next a ill oVtoUIca
amir lb lauafkltut aad carrful fukk
Uoa at lb UarJ AaaJMblr
Ttoaavarnl nl Ito 111 drbl na lb lal of
Octer, laol. alnrtcra ailllkMi iwo ku
,traj mh aln I a -anil alne haixlml mml
Urty m Wf il.5-r Iki l
Cla.W talinuilol umMliil ul pal Ji. Inlrnal
B to laadrd Mlr art ( Aamto ll nl
l4 millkHM al iMUr. ift C0 aj Tto
. . M mm. ah. Al. I- (u-l.lra ff
unn W. SU laal. anj nrt.if
ar iJa Tto amoaal ul itoM lainili Uoiw
ialHioa onm kaa.lml tnJ lartily rlthl Iboa
atat dolltrt. JK.OJO.) and Ito nllnwlnl I
lalrnat Itorroa da and un(Mkl to one ana
drvd tad rlithir llaauid tr aajdinl od
toadolUrt(tNO.IO)
Tkaaamaal nl lalrrrat aktrk to atoluml
Ocbjbtr lat, I HAM. aad tora wid la cah. I
aa aaadrrd ami lack Ibnaaind on kua
dradaad on dulUva. (UI.IOI ) Tto la
laraat aulurinf al ubtatuil dale during
UNprrartilRantlvnirMatliillii: January
11, IMS. Ibra kumtird and atotfltt IuoumimI
on kaiulrrd and alnetT brira dollar
(AJUH.I97 I ApMI l. I"89. law- hObdml
aad four Ihnuaind no humlrrd and on t'ul
larm. (H4,I0I Jaly IM. HM. Ihrr aua
drrd and right Iboitoand nn handrrd and
alnny arrcn d.illara. (A:in",lli7) Tm.l loc
fltraJ rrar rndlnc SlilrmlT . IW. on
mlllWin Iklrly-lao IhoiiMnd Arc hundred and
nliT-rt dollar. )t.U.Mo) TlwauaHinl
ol Inlvmt ahur utnl a llllii du April
HI. HMD, incluilra Inlrrcat on bnnd (our
rnllllnn dr hundnd lamiMnd dnlbu,
lit AOO.000.) yrt lo b laiurd, bearing dale
OcUbrrll.1t& , ,
The balance remaining In lha hutiili of the
Public Trcn"rr Oolutor lal. IWIM. a on
hundred and flfiy tliouaand ihlnr four d.il
lara elgliir lonr crnla. (IV).M M.) Tto
amoanl from Uira. Including paymctil In
ib-miair la lar hundred and Iwrnly all llii.u-
und aaren hundred awl tlx dullar l.irly lwo
oroU. (23fl.7UIH3.) I neiaiea irnm tcrcrai
mnnilra remain unnald. bul we cannnl ex-
pnrt more lhau arreuiy Are Uwuaand dollar
(75.000) from lliia amirce.
Tbo Milroaled pnlble expenara of lh
HUM gnrernrnenl during Ihe pnenl flrl
rear will be. lUrea hundred and acrenly-flr
. 1 . I . l.l M J..II.M
innuaanu two nuuureu "i"i i.-"j
(lt7S.t30.) Add inlnrcat falling duo during
flacal Tear, of one million thirty two Ihounand
II r hundred and ninety-six dollar. (tl.Btt.
MM,) will loara the amoun'. lo be proridrd for
one million four hundred nnd tcren lliounnnd
eiffht hundred and twenly iix tlollnra. ($1.
409,82 ) To meet Ihl Ihe Tmwurrr wll
hare fifty thousand thirty-four dollnre and
eighty-four cent. (f .TO.OM 84,) after wvingl
one hundred tbouaand dollar (flOO.000.)
temporary loan; taxn receired ince OrUi
bar Ut, 1668, ninety-Are Uiouaand one hun
dred and nlnety-lx dollar and thirty-teven
eenU, (03,199 87;) eatimatcd Uixe due, icr-enty-flre
tboutsnd dollar: (i75,OO0,) pro
ceed of tale of North Carolina rnllioml
bond, one hundred and erentocn tliouannd
ix hundred dollar: ($117,600,) making a
total of three hundred and Ibirty acrvn tliou
aand elK'hl hundred and tliirlr-one dollura
and twenty-one cent; ($-137,801, SI.) grav
ing the amount of one million and (ixly-nine
tbouaand nine hnndred and ninety-four dol
lura and aerenty-nlne cents, tl. 009,004 79,) to
be prorided for by taxation during Ihe, pres
ent flacal your.
The stocks and bonds held by the Stnto in
corporations, and interest due from said cor
porations, is as follows: Blocks, eiiflit mil
lion five hundred and thirty four tliouannd
Are hundred dollars. (8,534,.V)0 ) Itond.
four million two hundred and thlrfy-rVmr
Ihounand dollars, (f 4,2:14,000.) lute-ret, four
hundred and seventy-two thousand five hun
dred dollars, ($472,500.) Making a total of
thirteen million two hundred" amp forty-one
thousand dollars, (133.241,000.)
I recommend that some mode be provided
to ensure the payment of this intercut, nnd of
such interest as may be due the State in future
from corporations.
The report of the Public Treasurer will
contain full details of the public debt, with
recommendations as to the beat menna for
providing for interest. I have full confidence
In that officer, and respectfully commend his
atatemcnts and views to the consideration of
the Gent nil Assembly.
Tlio estimated value of all the property In
the State, lands nnd their improvements in
cluded, is two hundred nnd fifty millions of
tollars. (250,000,000.) I do not regard
thias an extravagant estimate, but assuming
HJhat It is.iind putting it at two hundred mil
Ilions, (f200,WO,000,) it Is clear-that line pco
)rllcof the'8tirte are fully able to carry on
rtheir government nnd nt the "nine time pro
vitle for llie payi )vit of tlio interest on their
Hebt. An ail mkm tax of one per cent on
:two hnndred mtlHwiM would raise two mil
"lions. Aia lmlf ) " oM lie one
mlll'a A ckluen oth five tliousunds doK
toaAfleaT of debt, would pay twenty-live dol
"ibrs to the Sbito, in order l) raise the million
hilt will be nocessa.ry-nd so on In pnipor
Ition The Interest ob tlio State debt should'
lbo uiet promptly andin good faith, and the
axes necessary to meet it should bo levied.
The Constitution which we have all sworn to
aui)pioiT)iw" I'-"- -v -
"never he questioned." If we hcsihitc to meet
the intnrestof the debt, or if wo fail from any
cause to make due provision to meet it, wo
Urerel-y "ijnestion" the debt, and do violence
UtoHaakbakUni akito M-a Hal af rto aa .,k a ,lkk Ik I I 7 .7" l.i. i . i .i--.M. to a - Oto. I a I
. TV i-i mimJ b Man Tbto a to "T. " . ailklb ttolaiall lA Ml aL Ta Ilia at .toMwi i ..
aitor-- ,li trr r. r:Uhu,,!r.",r "'m: - -- "!-- .aj 1..M.1. ! j: i -tjttj 'irjr.T-- t . 4,4L .
..- il Lib kf laiial (a iMhaalfcto, I ton ! MJl,,aM It Mkra. laaltoalbM. aoa- ato mm. u. w to-to. u. aM. im. m , faa ' Sim,
iuTtoMJ.lU. bat r atolJitotoJ to. a4a)l w- II U. 1 ' r.-JHk. . 'inrit t,r kl.M rpla al 1 ... prrnrti. M. J Z2T?XZZ- - -
toato.lkl.',-rw-'- '"'' "'"-"i ...toMT. ---VabT-ir-r"-bTJ-
tot lb. bTto at it. Ktoto III t.J a 1 Tw. rnMttlkHi ,...l.W. IMI "Ibcfr ik.ll l-l.rc . olrMlbrb..axltoi.kr ..
mm a ia IM) aaiaai i Wrto.blaMJ, la lb atn al lb iwarai.ry ui ; a.a,. . 1 , . 7 L -.i Ma mi h mm a-a"" '- - " ' . .
7:.,. ;j-v:r:r..ru STH9H?!to "KerchlIlU Chb M
tM-ur. rjLrnitoT,; h . ft -r.
toMrUx M U'rt, mm Urn l-- (lluJ w 1Ml ,lki ul ,b m t-nr buW U aaautoj ! btoUka-TMi TimTTT, m.. to.-. im I Nrr p.-l ,
IbMktoi (UtoM. tur oMHlukto al i a- K,,.,. HiaM bmailk U lb. raanl u( ku toba alll to Italiard, mfl. umimty lt..iw. m MM. iwm, ' ' '
Mail taj totnMaaat bbka bti MH ,.. lm U ihu luUkvL Na lo rflm Ikto. Ibrt tajaUl to Ib-t) la t'rfjf I tm .u.i ba-a..M .xtoaa i. ,
. la MM 11 aaft,alaaV tater Ikal la
tMuliMMU aul Mara aa4 Ikat IW
I ta at IM wt i lUttali) k aae-
ll aaaf MMlf at
' kawl m Ik iU 1 hunt H
ika)
ka) I
; ava.a to Mil Hxk MMtoto. Mil
LuiM aair mm aaa. la
W H. t4 I
if It It .. ax. ravai '.
al H Mi Mm, atraka. aa a fa.
' taaMtt )4(MI M tlfcJK.W aaa M
aaaaft,
TU M l la iwi ar fH
Mlllol la late! IWM
14 MVMU
ku Ik.
y M al bal Iiiib) aa lb M)u)n4 ; A
ItaM at lb lallM tola JUl .
Wx rtctol he Ik lUaii.r-a. IWI"
m! lt'lal.aJ Haul-a. lk
i .jTiictui
aa4 Mrawea II--J M lb
tnelarfct tUtmi M la T)MMwk
UlllWwMl H-J Ml M IM) It
Xt.k I uIh IU1 1lIMkN
Watoata la.tofc at lbh Itaa. a
.l i
I ' l
.to, at MJ j
t tax Ma IMt wUa faaala
i alM ka Marra4. aaJ M
al aat aaaW alMt. klbj I
" .
1 Ml bail la wsiaauara
nd bt. I eMU M4
ka lb ala at lb rl
Irato at ,
It, aa k) l'1"'
1 1 lnda Tkaat lUaulk,
Ibafc aa4 lb Mb k tbMkMaa,
."a a. alll
(mil I1' I
- 1 laaMnlbl. lal all!
.a aaJ lMl Irsla
al la IMl aaaa
La bataMtua Waa alacbra,
j I
m " "
tur lb. UrnrrtJ Aamuulr
cvarai Ilk aw
M to lb lailalt ! rMwarl" !
.'a .m .a . . .41 . .
gtaibHi; tad I ltK I Mil amy aiuaiiaxai
trir.J:.ral, M.J.(I)tli..,VlbrH
5o ' W. tor . Mlui-k. rlLa.,. a l.l
mt fmlta bull. a lUaUaw nl Ito nwtoi
laliuUI ailamils lutiUitoliLle l.l
hriarr, Ra i.iiC Un.lt. l lrrU ol
liuUr ul .11 kia.lt. a Ut rri ;
ca1: aiaj. la Bar. rrrrylbii.f. nwilrtlal
Ito matoirul tkrir eiilikna our
.nrniBKnl b bow ariilrj ua a a.lid to'
Tto Ua t are urrr all alike, and al lailbfully
and bunraily ailialeUirr. rka-irif toarra
bl and iranqulL Imoilgrania, Itorrlme.
a-4 unly arWamo i-y oui ra-M".
Tl .iiMikia of Ito Orrrrral Aaternbly I
rrartliilly Inrilnl In Ito n-r" ,h 0
iirtaia.tml of l"ublrr Inalractkm. berewilh
Iranamltlnt. That orfl.r H dlllgnlly ra
nged In bit dulic I am alltcl. Irom my
kmialrdf ol bit cbaraclrr and quallflratlona,
thai Ii will to abl to put In opmtioa, al an
rarly prrtnil, undrr Ito tnnctkia of lb Urne
ral Aaamnbly. a ayatrm ol -arboulaand mrani
ol adiicBllna In all reticrii bctlrr and nnire
rstrnairo llua any binluloto In exlslcaca In
the HI. It
11m f nlrrralty of Die SUte la Intrparably
mnnrrtrd a lib lb In) public arbiKila
llnih tbould be foatercd. KdiiraUon III ag
rlcullure, mrchanlcs, mining, cnisliiwring.
and in all the utelul artt and toiencva, should
to rnmunisl. Nornml Inaiructinn almuld
be provldrd for at oner, IIimI t mnr Iihvu
well edutati-d tcacbira of our own lor our
public arbotda.
Nearly all the folate school f jnd, the pro
ceeds for lb niost part ol llie lumltdt'ioailrd
with this Stale by the grneral gorcrnutent In
IM3II, ha been kwt ll I unneceatary In
abow now il aHt.or lo dilate uiin Ito
adranlagr thus snatched from ua Itrgrrli
are vain for what ia past, l-rl u Improve
Ihe pretenl, and add rent nurm-lvr bi the
future. We must have free public achoolt
for Ihe all the children of Ihe Mate al what
rrercott. Thi i a duty which can neither
be poeinncd nor cradi-d. 8o tlioroii;hly am
I linprrssrd with Ibis duly, nnd ao uimcstly
am I committed lo every feasible meaaure to
render its full performance certain, that but
for the assurance Hint it will be thus per
formed I would deiir of free popular gov
ernment In North Carolina "Kdurntlon Is
Ihe cheap defence of nations," not only from
without but within, ll Is that light whicli
dlninguli.be refined and civilized from
barbarian race. It form and compact the
only society among men which Is worthv
of Ihe name, il touches Ihe earth, and ft
blossom with luxuriance; it oil yield its
choicest fruits, it mines open and pour out
their varied treasures, and it river and
sen nre whitened with commerce, which
carries with il not only exchangeable wealth,
but idea in government, literature, science
nnd art. It Is tlio only sure basis of good
morals, for without it tlio Divlno Word,
the fountain of all truth, would be a sen led
book. Il Is the strongest bulwark that can
be erected to protect tlio rights of prop
erty. l'roHTly holders, are therefore, sc
clally iiiliresti'd in promoting education,
Taxes for such a tummsc should lie cheer
fully and promptly paid. The nllluent and
fhernliirhtcnud call afford to care In this re
spect for the tmiT nnd the ignorant, since it
to not aaar.lv uiaur uuiv. uui incir nik-iitm in
terests nre thus beat subscnal. Hut little, If
any of t o money exHndcd for education is
Bent out i f the rilale. Jt remains with us,
and while our people aro thus enriched with
knowledge, they ore not rendered poorer even
in money, as the latter is collected from the
cUir.cn by ono hand of the 8lalo nnd im
mediately disbursed to them by thcollicr.
The iieopk of the State aro anxious that
Industrious end worthy Immigrants should
enmc bilker nnd settle among us. It is a pri
mary question with all such Imigruntswhclh
er in the communities or fitatcs in which they
are invited lo settle, there are facilities for
educating their children. If we do not put
in operation as good public schools as (hero
are In other portions of the country, wo can
not hope to attract to the State any consider
able nunilrer of immigrants. They will con
tinue to turn their ctcps towards other re
gions, not more inviting than ours, It is true,
in climate, soil and material resources, hut in
whicli thev can secure for their children, nt
the public eburges, a system of schools lo fit
them to l-ccomc intelligent and useful citizens.
Tlio peopio of Nortli Carolina have long
been a unit iu favor of education. From the
ilaps of Vaneey, Murphrey, Stanly. Cameron,
Onstmi, Cnldwbll, and others, to the present,
their enlightened statesmen of all parties have
enjoined this as the firs duty of the Ktate.
I am persiiuded Hint tho purp.se to educate
tlio rising gencrali'-n is ns firmly fixed now as
at any former od. This is a subject
on which nil can vree. A rivalry can exist
in this respect whicli will be generous in its
nature, whicli will violato no sacred rule of
charity, and which, honoring those who mny
engage ' it, will confer immeasurable bene
fits nnd blessings on this and future genera
tion. I recommend, in the most earnest terms,
Mr Ibaal Bl baiaf llia7 r . faWtol
Mrra.M. lJ .k-llU
a ka bara aailal, Hal aa Ml at la .
aal AatoMbir al M. irato-a, M la .
III a-)t IMI r arlrtHmU l.y uui a-'". i-. ! " ; , T.VT ' (a, K-i . Half to Ik.a la.lil.noa. a ia i a.
ail to i.irlrd and rircll. and a lair , and Ju.lly It. thai an lubitual Wkr with no I m t JL. kXj. I nto... to im ru
.lb. crime, ll It Mkr an! hiungrt bo, Inr Ito lu) B hl, UM ,. u.ii-i l-.-"'-
I .Iu.t n.r4 Mil b.la and WnfLllOUtr. a I -l ia. aito to IM arfo.uu.-t. ul ito la
IBMarto. T 1 .. . if .i -ri.. i ...I . , ... ...ix. ..no.
tin! Am.aUi s.n.al
waal aaktt ran. at 1 e
kit 4 lAa
Mil Ml MM l' IWM
M .a.
la im at to aa, af Ml U4 J
I. .u i Li.ato aaJ Traal.a al
.. . -
Ik UaaaJ Aa.lra.Wf at a tally ar M k
y. ,mm tMt iMaa IVMiaa wa lauy
auj., aa4 Uh WaM-toa laaa Mr-I !
naaiai M iim
Tb 1 aaUl ak KM bWa laM -a Uaaaral
b f abaH amaV, kf Maaai kuto.aM,
tu final aMM"M.i-'--
rv .
a,a.to M.aato Mr-. " ' :
lmM
la laa Man aia
racial aa mm. ia
aait U aa Ik tat tial. braaaal aaaara
nuul to I aaJ naWll . biaw
to (rMll) laailulKto ay a mw
latoUiftaaa Uwa Ibat a bb k itomv
kM. Ibjf caaau ltua la caa-
LtalaM at4lai la u nkto.
"to laal U ca but. bk (a4to
allbla Haiti aa aaaa naalik l"
k. Mu4nkU bi tat iaaM M M
M laal M ta but. bk (a4tol. IMUa
abaaM
nibat la MinaitMl wa ia " .
aa aamaakiaf ua lb itf kuut lb
-j .-j aMakl to Wiwllr toUal
Vk. M-M-.to M UM.I -tokl lar ra-l"J
lu . (u.a ku MaliMt a .lb Wt .
, SMJ Ito to Mr ImmI. bu aitunaaliy
b ad M laa waUuM al
r ' i-' . . ... ......
w. iku Mi atlwanL
1 k hi al Itbur
I lb am toalr tfrJ klalrt tannul aflt J la ra
wan nnaaaiiflii i
r sal rat Itr. 1
.... telle, ao amall la- ,
W kl tof (re.
' 1 Ll. La M to.l.-J a k , L .r 4 la-am J
" - -r--
.bull!. U .Ut .1-1 . Ill col.au. I.. a
, Ito MiLtoxkb,-. JTr.T.!! I
Atocmuir uniil tuitoir toa. ia a f I
llua tic nari4 A ..ililnrmn lurll. I
fcrl dnrp laimal la ali.U rar ciaorri Ito 1
nrk;ngnM- ul Ito fiala. llur pirarnl aail
Iwlui .oilty unit to laa ua Ut.ir
lhor tlKMikl kl caly to buaoml. but ll
tlaiuld I protected and pfuamlol by ercfy
nrartirabl oxana.
Hut whit Ubir aWiukl I protcclrd and
L,imml kllrfM ttould reratirna cwnle-
nanr or laror. Ercrj one tbnokl Ut rrquirrd
lu pnrau urb boasat ratling lor a bring
nil llie lruiHl.ia alHiuld la. il failly
Iw. a. II nil Ito nmlaiillarv.
of aiinie kind for all ai do, and all sbuuld to
rmpk.ynl.
art taw.
The law of creditor and debtor It of Ihe
Aral Importance. Tnerrtolkim of lbewo
clatart ikould to pUitly and carefully de
fined, and a.nlract tknuhl to prumpllr tn
forced. Our rilal (orwnment will mil to In
oompk-l oncratHHi uull every imprdimenl lo
Ibe cull cl ion nf tlcbl b renxirnl. Miay law
wlili I. elve iniliilm ncr bevund Ito UMuil dtla-
I Uiry pica, or Iwrond tto onllnary ty of ix
ecu lion no tullUii-sl trcurily, air, under any
ctrrumatancit, otilouMlui uniiiy. i ua "crn
dy"uf uyuH'iil,as il istirmeil. i mlioiKil
in inol caac to ue nil ami buuim mm
I.. ,1.-1,1... A a.utiil and ill, III lout rm It
ratln r la l.lt re tno linillianiru ; . .... a
as) li in Is ImialnH, 11 not ucairoym, in
.... , , ..
grneral laws w urn aiay i t-uu w iua- im. ,
tnillior for years in the hundt of the debtor,
with Ihe certainty la many cases ol Ihe rii.
of Ibe Uel.L
The debtor lunv pload for indul
gencc and lenity as ding as it is rruaonable to
do so, oral king at there la a well gnmndrd
aMurnnix' that Ik will he able lo pay; but
complaint mny justly proevvd from the credi
tor, who has crruiltly wronged no one by
fir at extending credit for hii prepertv or
f'iMidt, and by thacquciil indulgence and fur--rarnnce.
ttay law of various kinds have
lieen in oieration I this Suite for years. I
suy nothing as to thrir constitutionnllty ; bul
even wheu the unfortunate condition in whicli
we have been placed during this period it con
sidered, it ennwt Im assumed tliut the diblur
will be harshly trcttcd if now required to
meet his obligations. The losses incurred by
the relieliion are nit confined to purtleulur
cusca. They were gcaeiul, affecting Ihe w hole
people of the Mate in every walk of society.
If debtor cannot psy in the last resort, after
reasonable indulge.ee has been extended lo
him, he Is a bankrupt. What rendered him s
bankrupt w hether llie rebellion, or his own
Improv.dencc, or wait of economy or fore
sight Is f.ol mnlcrlll to (lift argument. We
may lament hit mislortunes and sympathize
with him, hut still lie fact remains that ho is
still In possession 4 properly which jus'ly
belongs to his crcditirs, some of whom innv
have been reduced to Ids condition by bis
failure lo meet liil obligations. The ( nlv
nfujro of such a peson is to compromise with
his creditors, or to titer a court of bankrupt
cy, or to make suchan exhibit and disposition
of his property nndi-ffects as will satisfy his
creditors that he islxed in nn honest puruise
to do them justlct 1 do not by any mentis
concur in l lie opinion that nn lioneat bank
rupt lias incurred my serious loss of charac
ter ns n business rrmh, or that he should lu
distrusted or nvoidtd. Huch a4 man, on the
contrary, tins displnjied honesty, moral cour
age nntf candor which entitle him lo the re
spect nnd confidence of his neighbors; es
pecially when we remember that we have just
emerged frem n condition iu whicli nothing
was solid, and in which nearly every one was
Involved in pecuniary disaster and distress.
Failure in business or loss of property should
but stimulate to renewed exertion. The hon
est, industrious and upright citizen, howso
ever reduced or depressed by misfortune, will
always find friends to aid him in his efforts
to improve his condition.
I recommend Unit -Hie stay laws be repealed,
and that creditor and debtor be placed on a
footing similar to that whicli they occupied
previously to tlio rebellion.
The homestead exemption provldod In the
Constitution, even if not good against former
debts, will nevertheless operate beneficially
in the future. It will secure a home for the
family in any .event; and it will have a salu
tary cflcct to a certain extent in checking ex
travagance in tlio credit system.
THI aiLITli.
Attention is Invited to the Heport of the
Adjutant General, herewith submitted. TheH
views and suggestions of tlio Adjutant Gen
eral have my entire approval. The opinion
of Waeihnhtoh, utteied in 1790, that a "free
people onghl not only to lie armed, but dis
ciplined," and that a well-organized militia
'is certainly a-i object of primary importance,
whether vieWe Im reference to the national
security, to the satisfaction of thecomramnity,
or to the preservation of order," is not less
weighty or iniportnnfnov. than it was then.
The expendijurc incurred thus far on ac
count of the militia is quite small. I'did not
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l ll.n tl . .run ll .a. (onil.-d ; thai 11. i-b.-i and
ht.-a.ln2. arr liinnmrrahlr lu Ihnar ho ll- nilrf 11 :
and lhal oor rlill.lirB and our rhlidnn'. chlkln-n .Hi
lake a lli.l nrlrtr In II.. lolttlnita. nniratf.. and .lMl-m
ot Ihrlr anitolora. and parlakr In larrr ami lullrr
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rvllKlo". IHaTly ami lnw. alilro B.u.l .pnnr
fn.min.h a r.r.'rrmrUI- ft11" '-'..'..'rrmri.l I. tu llie
hand, nl II. Irlrn.1.. and alll hr adn.lul.ti-nil hr Ihrai.
TIk-ri.vi-i nin. nl nl Noilh Carollus l In thr har.it. of
(1. tllrlnl.. and .it Ihr lili-nd. nf ll.r nalional pov.-rn-nH-nl,
and will he alnihiMeri-il by llii in. Ii liokl n il
be our aim to at ll for .iiin rlulli.n or ii.rj.lnn In
anr. I.ul fnr thr in.u-rllon and b-nrSl nt all. ll. vrrv
anli-lv, wllhiml rHrn-lH. In Uir lnia.rlanc ut main
lalnlii ami .arrrlnc nut In pond faith Ihr gr. al prln
rl.r mi ahl'-h ll la fnnndrd. ahrnliili-lv i.niilrr. lhal
lla rri.-nrta ahmild ronl Inn.- to ailnitni.lrr tl. affaii..
Innnulhrrwa ran harin.inr hr mnlntaln.il In th-ac
n-lalloa. hi-IBrrn Ihe nnlli.nat and Slalr envrrnm. nla,
aundrr.il fur l lime hj rt-h. llluB, bul now happily re-tt-nrrd.
I have the honor lobe, griitlrnrw. Terr rrani-rtfnltr.
your ohrdl.-iit arrrant. W. V. . 111.I)K.N.
Agents Wanted
rou
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Aa well to supply a much needed want in
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By order of tue'Beard of Conimla.fonera:
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oc ! Iw ReslitcT and ex ofrit Clerk.
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Nat 1 1 It.
Aeila Waalra
OFFICIAL HISTORY
or tub wab.
It Cauara, Ckarartrr, Con
duct and tlfanlU.
By Hon. Alex. H. Stephens.
.1 Html-for all Sfrtiimi irnrf oil IniUi,
rtlltt " " fir"'. Ik. aalr totopW. B
I a,pailla'aMl).U at IM iwaa. 4 IM W ar frl
puhll.kr. aa r" lkc lalrtW Hrkt. at kM
nf IM r"al Mil toil' la lk." air. "!
aka aalrknl lU .l nrt. to artoltoa fiato ll.
fnanula wlara. aa aklrti BtwM an..tM la Mr.
Hlfkra. Inn kb bd.UI.pB to wenmi v).rral Iht
l.-nlnlrrar..
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ttrXTJ.T Slwlt AR PlillHHTIN a. a
ar. ai w. n.., rjr..-. - --
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ami l..llrr artf-allv . totea ,
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lHH.it allk as larrrnat rra.al..kB. Bill II Ik. Brat
aiiHwYtptlon hr. errr pi.NI.kiil.
Onr Ar.m la tataa. I., n parte n itlarilbet. la
lkrr.da... ...
lane In fkalna. Kara . In ajrarrtker. la fir dare.
Oar In Wrmpkla. Tea. . 10 wlanlhri. In rr ..
Hrad for ClrrBlara mal arr oar Iriaia. at a lall a
arrlptlonnf thr work, allk rrr Bolter, ol adi.aee
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