TIMELY TOPIC The difference between a fly and the Yellow Jacket is the finishing pouch. "Elect us" is the remedy the dem ocrats offor for the tariff and the L dem- trusts. Now and then you can hear ocrat hollowing for free silver and hard times. i i Republican prosperity is highly if they enjoyed by the democrats even will try to vote it down. If you don't like the way thfe Yellow Jacket sizes up things,! perhaps you would better not read it. The bore who asks whcter it is hot enough for you or not is about ready to make his. annual inquiry. We are a happy peopld but of course this doesn't include democrats who aro searching for an issue According to the democratic papers, if anything goes wrong in your lo cality just book it to Mark Hpnna. The democracy that you rejid of and hear so much said about to-day is the same old hook with the bait i hanged. f I If snarling and fault-findi ig make statesmen, then the democra ic party ought to have a good supply of the aforesaid article on hand. Barnum said: "The American peo This T)le like to be huinbuirired must be the reason so many vote the democratic ticket. The surplus in the United' States Treasury, for the jcar just Closed, is 602,100, 000 and yet some pec pic have the temerity to talk of a deficit. Keep this fact before thj people! There is just as much honor in the man who steals a sheep as there is in the man who steals a ballot. Readers of the Bible will remember that Kzekicl long -ago sounded a warn ing to "them that dwell carelessly in the isles." The various substitutes for rubber are useful for almost everything ex cept those purposes for' whiih rubber is general y used. Photographs of Mont Peleb in erup tion demonstrate that the distinguish ed subject neglected to j look while sitting for its picture. pleasant Emperor William is experimenting with an alcohol plow on his farm at Kadinen. He is, however, lermitting somebody else to hold the h indies. It is a waste of time to arnie with a man who declines to admit have improved. He hasn't hat times got sense enough to know that water is wet. Miss Rose Budd was z.mong the graduates of the Marion, -Ivan., high school a few days ago. Lot us hope her fragrance may not be w isted upon desert air. The Hon. W. J. Bnyai and the Kansas City platform are conspicu ous by their absence in thf platform just adopted by the crats. Georgia demo- The anti-imperialistic ssue, in- spired by the Peerless lieader has proven as much of a boomerang as did the "16 to 1" issue, ol which he was the great apostle. Mr. Andrew Carnegie has giver a nice $1,000,000 as a weddiig present. As no conditions to the gift are men tioned. -it is assumed that the bride is -Compelled to buy a library with the million. Senator Vest recently s;. id that so long as repuoiican prosperity secur- eu iub uij;usii prices to and manufacturers for the there was no hope of dem he farmers r products pcratic vic- tory. Undoubtedly the correct. j Senator is In view of the continual reports of a scarcity of farm labor ih the west ern states, it would seem that a most practical philanthropy might con sist of some mcausj whereby the la borers in the congested ce iters of the cast migui. imj ii uusporteel calities where their serv to the lo ices are in demand. The President has appointed Major Micau jeniiins.r lurmeny pi the Rough Riders, internal revenue collector lor uiav- ouuen Carolina. rrn, t o to tViM ?n.mn MnirTll t i Xlild A - www - -J W A. whom Mr. Roosevelt sword when he was in Jenkins to presented a j Charleston; Senator Tinman's nephc remembered bumptiously president to stay away. IV it will v advised the The Saturday Evening -r-i ;ont worships I in ; ff'ostsays the Poor little , ,v, in Washington th at will hard- ly seat two hundred peor le. Instead t Maborate music led by j a hz uirm e Instead b! pipe ! organ, the singers gather around a little parlor organ and sing hymn?. This is exceedingly j sensible in Mr. Roosevelt, though it is hard : on the society people who are disgusted, no doubt, at the taste of the President. . Senator Hoar tells a story that a friend of his was in Mississippy when an old colored man applied for reg istration in order to vote.. The old colored man was asked1 if he could read and explain the constitution of his State. He replied, "Boss, I recinlkin." 'Well, then," was the reply, "What is a certiorari?" The old colored man scratched his head and answered: "I'm not; exactly cer tain about dat, boss; but I think it is somethin to keep a nigger from vot in." And on the strength of the ans wer lie was alls wed to register and vote. i Not A Tariff Trust. It is pretty small business, but we aro afraid that it is characteristic and inevitable this clamor of the demo cratic organs and politicians that the Protective Tariff is responsible for all the exactions of the great Beet Trust. ..One of our Boston democratic news papers, voicing this latest freak of Bryanisra, declares ; that the Govern ment's proceeding against the Beef Trust is all humbug, certain to be in effective "so long as the trust has the privilege of exacting from our people 40 dcr cent, more than they ought to pay for their meats." . "The Dingley Tariff," this headlong organ exclaims, "makes possible the trust extortion." But this democratic newspaper takes mighty good care to give no exact fig ures. It does not want its readers to know tho precise amount of the in iquitious Republican Tariff, for . then thcy.would discover that the real hum bug was not at all in President Roose velt's vigorous onslaught on the Beef Trust, but in the democratic editorial argument. . r As a matter of fact the Tariff rates on meats have never hitherto been re garded as excessive. The rate on fresh beef, veal, mutton and pork (par. 274 of the Dingley act) is only two cents a pound. The rate on cattle (par. 218) ranges from two dollars a head for animale less than one year old to $.753 for animals valued at not more than $14 a head. Animals valued at more than $14 a head are dutiable at 27i per cent, ad valorem. ! Sheep are dutiable at from 75 cents to $.150 a head. These are entirely moderate figures. They are not extravagant, if the farm ers and stoek raisers of the country are to have any Protection at all. It is manifest that these rather low duties have played a very small part, if any in the Beef Trust operations. The wildest Free-Trader would not pre tend that a Protective Tariff could possibly be used to raise the price of a given article by any more than the full amount of the duty. How can a duty of two cents a pound on beef or mutton, therefore, be held accountable for the trust's increased prices of three to six cents a pound? And how can a 27 i per cent, duty on cattle be utilized to compel our people to give "40 per cent, more than they ought to pay for their meats? The moment this anti-vTariff argu ment of our democratic contemporary is examined it goes all to pieces. Tho wide disparity between the actual rates of duty and the increase in the price of meat demolishes the whole contention. It is significant that the democratic! leaders are not urging this Free-Trade remedy in Congress. They know well that it is not only a humbug on the face of it, but that it would not "pay" politically. The Beef Trust has been using its po'per to force down the price of the cattle which it purchases from Western farmers. It has bought at a low price, though it has sold at a high price. The result is . that the trust's low price has gradually driven Western farmers out of f cattle raising, until there are now fewer cattle by hun dreds of thousands in this country than there were ten years ago. But if the Tariff were smashed, and cheap cattle from Canada and Mexico were admitted free of duty, the Western farmers would be so much worse off than they are at present, for the trust would buy these foreign cattle at its own low figure and use this fact as a new club to beat dowu still further the unfortunate stock growers of the Western States. 1 Then, having bought its cattle cheap, the trust would proceed again to sell its meat dear. The farmers would be injured, but there would be no relief for the equal ly unfortunate consumers. . The thing to do is not to smash the Tariff, but to smash the trust, which does not care a snap of its finger whether it has or does not have Tariff Protection. President Roosevelt and Attorney General Knox understand this question a great deal better than do, democratic newspapers or demo cratic politicians. With the , trust once smashed, the great beef concerns will once more have to compete with each other in the cattle market, prices of cattle will advance to a remunera tive figure and the Western farmers will be encouraged to go into stock raising more extensively. . At ,the same time, the beef magnates will have to compete with each other in the selling of their products, their present artificial I and extortionate prices will disappear and the Ameri can people will once more be able to purchase for a reasonable sum of money one of the chief necessaries of American life. I . On this question of the Beef Trust, as on other questions, the country is willing to leave its interests in the hands of Theodore Roosevelt, rather than in the hands of William J. Bay an. Somehow the republican party does not talk so much as the democracy, but it has a way of doing things. Boston Journal. Cleveland's False Position. Former President Cleveland is a gain trying to commit his party to "Tariff reform" as its leading issue. In the course of his speech before the Dave Hill harmony meeting in New York last night Mr. Cleveland made this remarkable statement: No one doubts to-day that a high Protective Tariff has proved the ' -parent of trusts," just as was predicted it would. We call this a remarkable statement becaus it was made by an honest man who told a deliberate untruth. We say "deliberate" because his knowl edge is too broad and his prominence too great to admit of any other con clusion. Mr. Grover Cleveland cannot cite a single fact in the industrial history of the world tu.prove that the Protective Tariff is the V 'parent of trusts," and no one -knows it better than he does, for great knowledge of ancient history is not necessary to become possessed of the facts of industrial development. The ancient world knew little about aggregated capital. Plato, in his.laws, ordered a citizen to be punished if he attempted to concern himself with trade. Augustus is said to have con demned a Senator to death because he so degraded himself as to engage in manufacture. Rome obtained her wealth by means of the Tammany plan, by plunder and not by production. England now little of aggregate capi tal until within three centuries. In the close of the sixteenth century England began to feel the spirit and exects of association of persons and capital. Her people formed trade com binations or-, trusts, and as Daniel Webster declared in one of his mag nificent speeches, "England became a power to which Rome, even in the height of her glory, was not to be compared." The first trusts ever organized in the world came into existence in Free Trade England. For years trusts have nourished there, and when sever al years ago public protest was made against such combinations of capital Hon. William E. Gladstone said: . You might as well endeavor to stay tho formation of the clouds, the falling of rains or the flowing of the streams, as to attempt by any means or in any manner to prevent organization of industry, association of persons and aggregation of capital to any extent that tho ever growing trade of the world may demand. Mr. Cleveland, undoubtedly know ing these facts of history well, has the monumental gall to stand before a great audience of American people and make an assertfon which he knows is absolutely false, and yet he denoun ces William J. Bryan as a demagogue Free-Trade England is the birth place of trusts and Mr. Cleveland knows it. Trusts are being organized in Eng land to-day and Mr. Cleveland knows it. He also knows, as everybody else knows, that there is no Protective Tariff in England, and yet he brazenly tells the people of this country that the Protective Tariff, which had npt been even thought of when trusts were born, is thq father and mother of trusts. The gloom and blight of Cleveland Free-Trade began to fade when the advance agent of prosperity Will iam McKinley was elected to the Presidency. The people have not forgotten that gloom and that blight. Mr. Cleveland had better go way back and sit down. New Haven Ledger. The best thing that can be said of the democratic party is that it, is now industriously engaged in going back on its last two platforms. Benton 111., Republican. . . ' THE REPUBLICBN PARTY. No man ever made the republican party. No one man ever formulated its political doctrines, fought its bat tles, won its victories or established its greatness. And one man can ever make the republican party cut loose from its traditions, recant its beliefs, violate its solemn pledges, reverse its policies and deliberately plunge to de struction and oblivion. Stick a pin right there. The republican party believes in the doctrine of Protection to American in dustries not Protection to some of them at the expense ol others, but genuine Protection to all in the inter ests of the entire people. It is pri marily owing to its economic policy, and its legislation and its administra tion, and to the energy which this dog ma in the republican creed has fos tered and promoted, that the United States have attained such a proud and prominent position among the nations It is surely owing in no small part to its solemn pledges, its faithful observ ance of them and its brilliant accomp lishments in this direction that the republican party has won its well-nigh impregnable position in the confidence of the American people. Stick another pin there. The republican party has achieved greatness because it has merited it- because its mission has been patriotic bec'aase its beliefs and its practices have been positive and affirmative- because its policies have resulted in placing the United States in the front rank of nations and have given to the American people prosperity such as no other nation of this earth has ever en joyed. The republican party has achieved greatness because it has never allowed itself to be seduced from the fundamental truths of its political creed, nor enticed from its well-defined aims by reasons of mere temDbrarv expediency. It has; never been influenced by half-way bugaboos nor mugwumpian hysterics. 4 Under no circumstances has the re publican party walked open eyed into pitfalls laid, perhaps unconsciously by conceited fools, nor deliberately given help .to those who sought its . un doing, or desired, even unwittingly to give the country's prosperity a black eye. And never, no never, has the republican party allowed i itself to be bulldozed and coerced into, aband oning its traditions, forswearing its creed, reversing its principles, and in viting destruction, Chatham, N. Y., Republican. A Strictly Republican Platform. Michigan is the first republican state to declare itself on the Cuban reci procity question sjnee the president, by his special message on that subject, adopted the doubtful policy of array ing himself openly against a consider able element of his own party. Michi- republicans in State convention a? sembled on the 26 th. of June, adopted the following as their platform: We unreservedly pledge to President Tneodore Koosevelt our sympathy and sutJDort in the administration of the great trust which came to him xnrougn me aeain oi resident lviatvin- ley. we realize xne .greai prooiems and serious questions of state, foreign and domestic, with which he has to do, and hereby express our sincece ad miration" and approval of the ability, integrity and desire for iustice '-which he has brought to bear on all public arrairs. We cordially approve of the record of Michigan's Senators and Repre sentatives in Congress on matters per taining to the advancement of our country's welfare, and in the fulfill ment of our party's pledges, and we especially desire to note oiar appreci ation of their zealous and able work in behalf of Michigan's important in dustries' and to thank them for the ser vices rendered. ' - , We congratulate both the President and Congress upon the successful es tablishment of the new Republic of Cuba, thus fulfillincr to the Uecoud pledge of the nation. We glad ly express again our loyalty to the broad princples and national rn1inio of our party as last affirmed in . the piatiorm adopted by the National Re publican Convention in Philadelphia in 1900. We continue our abiding faith in the Protective Tariff and are opposed to all efforts to destroy it or emascul ate it or weaken its henp.fi tion. We favor no plan that would interfere with the industries of the United States and u-nniH iQr u legitimate fruits of American labor. Anybody who looked to Michigan for astraddle was mistaken. An vbodv who counts upon Michigan support in playing ducks and drakes with the Protective Tariff system will also be mistaken and disappointed. Either the system of Protection to American labor and industry is in its entirety sound republican doctrine and bind ing upon the republican party, or it is not. Michigan republicans seem to think it is , Watte rsotis Advice to Bryan. Henry Watterson, in an editorial in1 the Louisville Courier Journal headed "To a Young Statesman Greeting," says, among other thino-s'. "JEr. Bryan should for a moment lay aside the scepter of a party lead, ership ere it slips from his grasp; he should put on his thinking cap, ana having divested his mind of all sur plusage of vanity, confidence- and pride of opinion, he should commune with himself. If he should do this his thoughts might perhaps take this turn: Although I am not President of the United States, I have done fairlv well for a man of my years. I wen"t to the National Convention in 18!)(j an ill-paid newspaper writer and I came away its nominee. I have done mv best for an unprosperous cause and have lost, I believe that from lirst to last I was right. I shall always think this. But I agree that there are more ways than one for catching- a rabbit, and, as it seems that my way has not caught him, I will let . some one else try his way. I am a. Con structive, not a Destructive, and I will not risk my popularity and in fluence with my own people, nop wreck their future and my future, by breeding quarrels and making issues. 4 'I will continue to help them all I can. I will go to the next National Convention to help rebuild the fences, to help mend the breaches, to help bind up and heal the wounds-. I will go there with love in my heart and smiles on my face, and I will take off my hat to the boys and I will say to" them: 'I thank you for all- you have done for me, for all you have been to me. I may not be able wholly to agree with you in everything that you are intending to do and say bub I am with you heart arid' soul, and I will go with I y6u, even if you go to perdition. ' "That is in a nutshell the wisdom of Mr. Bryan's situation. Ifc requires considerable self-denial, but no abase ment; considerabla generosity, but no renunciation. Mr. Bryan has a great opportunity before him. " The Southern Railway. 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