IKE RCWBS KWm 1 H VOL. IV -NO. 7. MORGANTON, N. C., SATURDAY, APRIL 5, 1879. WHOLE NUMBER 163. RIDGE BLADE t i i 1 LISTENING. Her white band flashes an the strings. Sweeping a swift and silver chord, And wild and strong the great harp rings Its throng of throbbing notes abroad, Mniin iM rannnlieht make a, bloom Throughout the rich and sombre room. Oh, sweet the long and shivering swells, And sweeter still the lingering flow- Delicious as remembered bells . Dving in distaaoe long ago. When evening winds from heaven were blown And the heart yearned for things unknown. Across the lofty window place, Peace fills the stainless sapphire deep ; One sentry star in outer space His quenchless lamp lifts, half asleep ; Peace broods where falling waters flow, Peace where the heavy roses blow. X&Soa the windless atuenphere Wait alt the fragrances of June, The summer night is hushed to bear The passion of the ancient tune : Then why those sudden tears that start. And why this pierced and aching heart ? . i-i . I, I An , nsien ! wo anu au oar pain Are mortal, and divine the song ! Idly our topmost height we gain ; It spurns that height, and far along Seeks in the heavens its splendid mark, And we fall backward on the dark. The Professor's Substitute. Professor Bond's brows were knit in honest perplexity, and he brushed up his shaggy gray hair with his slender white hand, while his keen hut kindly eyes were fixed upon a sweet faced girl standing modesty before him. "You are snch a child !" he said, pre sently, 'I am fifteen, Herr Professor." "A great age ! and these are all big boys, you see." "But I do not have to do more than teach them, and I can do that because " and here her low, sweet voice broke, and the sensitive lips quivered piteous- ly "my father was training me for a teacher." "I'm!. Yes!" "If you will only let me try, Herr Professor, until my father is stronger. The doctor says a few weeks of ectire rest is all he needs, but if his salary is stopped how are we to live?" Professor Bond's brows knit again. It was a dilemma out of which he saw no way. Professor Schorn was his German teacher, and three distinct classes of pupils were expecting to re cite to him that very day. It was im possible to find another competent teacher for som .(, ! Vmofrtmnw Schorn had had a stroke of paralysis. In this emergency the professor's only child, Doretta, had offered her services. Professor Bond was puzzled about ' Ih'i expediency of substituting for a gruff, gray-headed German of sixty or there-abouts, a slender girl of fifteen, with a voice like a flute, and a smile' like a baby. Yet there was resolution ,too in the blue eyj and on the pretty lips, while the low, broad brow pro mised intellect. 'Well'" he said, after a long pause, "you may try. I am within call if you need me." And Doretta, with a long, quivering nigh, followed him to a class room where about twenty boys awaited the arrival of the German professor. After Professor Bond left her, she said, with a gentle pathos : "My poor father lies helpless at home, and we shall starve, if I cannot do his work here. You know him and love him, and I am sure you" will not make it too hard for me." All the boy chivalry wakened at this, . and the class as a whole was exemplary. There were some imperfect lessons, but little inattention, and the new teacher excused nothing, let no mistake pass undiscovered. Her own knowledge of English was better than her father's, and, greatly to his amazement, Profes sor Bond found the classes progressing favorably. The second school term of the year made some changes, and one morning Doretta, lifting her soft blue eyes to her class, found a new boy facing her. He had large, dark eyes, a handsome face, a tall, strong figure, and rather ti her becausa he was blder than any of her class. She found his name upon her dook Sidney Kynear, anu her pretty face clouded as she read it, for thee were vague' but unpleasant memories associated with the name of Rynear in her mind. But Sidney. Rynear was the very pink of courtesy. Just from New York, his clothing was in the latest style, and at nineteen foppishness is not so offensive as at twenty-nine. Only a boy and a girl liking was the result of the maet- 'ng. The romance of a first love lasted all Inter, and, as spring opened,1 Profes jor Schorn gained his strength until he eould hobble about on crutches, and talk of resuming his interrupted duties. It was in April that little Doretta stay ed at home to oook the soup, and her father went'onee more to the seminary to teach the boys German. She was restless, this pretty Doretta, that day. She told herself she missed the boys, but did not admit even to her own heart that if she co-ild have retained one scholar she could well have spared the others. Only one hour bad passed w hen a carriage d,ove swiftly to the door of the little cottage, and Doretta, hurrying out, saw three men carrying her father 'up the garden path, while following, with a frightened face, came Sidney Rynear and the doctor. "I went for the doctor as faBt as I could," Sidney whispered, taking Dor etta's little, cold hand in his warm clasp, "and we met the carriage at the gate. I am no end of sorry, Retta; but I it fact he it was seeing me I am afraid " "What?" she said, i "Why, you see, he was all right, teaching the class, when he saw n e suddenly, and turned as white as a ghost I He asked me my name, aud, as soon as he beard it, dropped down like a dead man !" All this was spoken hurriedly, and Doretta was too busy fortihnrs to weigh the hasty words. "A second stroke," the doctor said, and Doretta watched hungrily for one return of consciousness. Towards midnight, the Invalid moved si'.ghtly, and in a moment Doretta was bending over him, meeting the glance of his large haggard eyes fixed upon her face. ' "Rynear!" her father said, In thick utterance, "ilehere diamond studs nd you rich starving enrse him ! I curse him!" The passionate utterance f the last words exhausted him, and he lay pant ing, while Doretta tried to coax him to take a stimulant left by the doctor. But lie moved his head from the spoon muttering, "Rynear! Rynear! my ruin my curse!" and again the dis torted face warned Doretta of a third stroke. Before the day dawned she was facherless. , It was not strange, w ith that death scene fresh in her mind, that she shrank from Sidney's well-meant effort at con solation ; but as the weary days wore on this gave way before his kindly ser vices. How could he have wronged her father, when he must have been a mere child, twelve years before, when the Sehorns had,left New York 1 ' Time, with its many changes, brought comfort to Doretta, who obtained a sit uation as governess in a private family, and went abroad with her pupil and her parents. 'Sidney Rynear left the country village to enter his father's counting house in New York, vowed eternal constancy to-Doretta, and for got her in six months. Five years later, in a private room in one of the New York hotels, two gen tlemen, one a middle aged lawyer,' one a man still young and exceptionally handsome, were talking together. "The whole matter rests with you," the older man was saying-. "I will give you the facts, but you understand I' accepted them in confidence, and tHm -tfivar rflnagf't"""' after trtnniffh ' bed, and why I must make such resti tution as lies in my power to his child. I came to Paris only to do this, but since I have been here, Retta, I have learned a new lesson of life the lesson of lova, little Reitta. I love you, my darling, 1 love ypu ! Can you Jet the cruel past sleep, and be my wife?" Very shyly sh$ whispered : "I have always loved you, Sidney. I think I gave you; my heart on the first day when you came into my class at L Seminary! For I have never forgotten yOu, though I long ago gave up ali hope of ever seeing you again bo the worloj was none the wiser when Sidney Rynear settled half his large estate uponj his fair young wife and only the lawyer who drew the deeds knew they1 were payment of a long standing debt, and that for the second time pretty Doretta was Profes sor Schorn's substitute. Escape ot School-Mistress. i Mew Confederate Hon Tens. D. 1 t, at Memphis, "I understand," said his companion gravely, "Your father left my office three weeks ago, in perfect health ; one hour ater I was summoned to his deathbed, and found him suffering from fatal in juries from a building that had fallen as he was passing." "I know." "He had made his will years ago, leaving you his heir, with the excep tion of a few legacies." "1 have seen the will." 'Ah, yes. Well, in his dying mo ments he desired to have a new will drawn, but finding death approach too fast he made his confession to me, and I swore to repeat it to you." "Confession !" burst from the young man's lips, while his face grew white. "I repeat his own words. Years ago when he was in a manufacturing ousi- A young ladyiiamed Effle Boon, liv ing at Stockport, 1'a., with a widowed mother, had an exciting adventure one night last fall, the effects of which have prostrated her upon a bed of sickness. She teaches at a pchool-bouse two and a half miles from home. On Monday, she did not startf for home until five o'clock- Betwiien the school-house ana Stockport, there is a dense piece of woods, formerly a great resort for wild game, and where yet deer or game are occasionally j seen. It was nearly dark when the girl entered the wood, and, by the timejshe was in the middle of it, the sky became cloudy, she could with difficulty distinguish objects a few feet away. Suddenly, a large ani mal sprang out from among the trees, a few feet ahead jof Miss Boon. She at first supposed it ;was i large dog. It approached her,i when she discovered that it was a beaf. The girl screamed in terror, . and ! fled into the woods, which led for several miles into the mountains. She supposed the bear was closeiy pursuing her. It was so dark that she coold not see three feet ahead of her, anil the brush tore her hands and face,: and projecting roots tripped her as slie rau headlong from her pursuer. She fell repeatedly, bruising herself severely. At last, overcome with weariness, she sank to the ground uucjonscious. When -she recovered, she was drenched with rain, and lay by the side of a fallen tree. It was just getting light.. She was so stiff and sore that she was unable to . . , . . , , . i rise to ner leei. Assneoegan to rea r th. rzeirer-grnra cracking the bnush and approaching where she lay. Supposing it to be the bear that had traced her to the spot. she hid her face in her hands and moan ed in terror. Ttie next moment, she heard a voice calling her name. A wood- chopper namedVlom Haines, on nis way to his work in the w oods by an old road, had discovered her Bitting by the w. Her discoverer helped her to a neighboring clearing, and obtaining a horse and wagon, took her home, where her absence had not yet created any alarm, as she was in the habit of frequently remaining over night at a: friend's neai the ischool-house. It was some time beforcjthe girl was able to tell her experience, and i, was several days before she was able to resume her duties at school, i r On the 5th of June last, a monument to the memory of the A oiifederate dead was dedicated in Elm rood Cemetery, Memphis, Tenn., in th presence of 5, 000 spectators, after 1 io graves of a large number of told era and sailors had been decorated iwi a flowers. On the crest of the "beautiful hill on the slope of which the Cc lfederate dead are buried the mot iment stands. Around its base, and fa down the crest ot the hill and into 'he raUey, the lit tle white headstone grs re-markers rise above the blade ot s ass, and peep from beneath the w-g-T r white-topped clover. The fol.W Dose " the detailed description of tfobaoJent: A mol ded baseny1"" Ittcvjftiti.iaijve, one foot ten InHf tqctyyl - - r? of the ss.me are'VMTnPftwed, po.isbed letters, the words 'Confederate Dead.'' On the back of theamefs the follow ing inscription : "Mis Victoriam Xon Immortalitatem Fata Xtgazei-unt." On the base rests a molded base, four feet square and eleven inchfshigh with col umn plinths at the angles. Then conies a die, three feet two inrhes square and two feet three inches Ugh, recessed at the corners for the .-Uafts. The faces of the die are highly polished polished shafts, carved capitis and molded ba.es. The upper portion of the die is four feet two inches square and two feet five inches big1!, with a Gothic arch and panel on each side, and with a carved wreath in relief. On each sprandrel the four corners are molded. Then comes a molded and carved cap, five feet square and one foot three inches high. Above this cap is a mol ded column base, three feet nine inches square and one foot eight inches high, with the Tennessee State and the Con federate States arms in high relief. Above these coats-cf-arms and beneath the trophy are the words "Deo Vin dice," in relief. The shaft is three feet square at the bottom acd two teet two inches square at the top, aud six teen feet long, with a trophy of flags and arms at the base of the shaft in hiah relief and 2arland3 in low relief- all polished. The frieze is molded, and has stars in full relief between the mold ings. On top of all this s the capital, three feet four inches square and one foot seven inches high, richly carved. Surmounting all is a finial two feet eight inches .square and two feet eight inches high, composed of cannon balls. The material used in the con struction ot this memorial to the illus- uar- .... . . - -i . i;,.y. ny, which nas its main -cyw' i" .- mond, Va.,and at the port delphia. The dedicatory 29 cents per gallon, and rosin runs from $1.25 to $4.u0 per barrel. It is not generally known that thern are about 12 or 15 grades of rosin, the best of which is the "window glass" grade, which is as transparent as window glass, and sells at about $4 per barrel. The window glass can not be made ex cept in the spring of the year. Large quantities of kerosene oil, is now being shipped by the oil refiners on railroads in huge tanks to cities where it is barreled for market. After those tanks have been emptied, they are filled with turpentine and reshipped to the cities bordering on the coal region ; thereby diminishing freights on oil as well as the turpentine. The rosin is sold for various purposes in the manufactures one nf which is soap making. The sUJLs ''arerj bflge .fPfcjr kettles with copper caps, and worni coiling p everal times round as it passes through 'a large vat of cold water, and discharges the vapor condensed by water into the spirits of turpentine. For a still which will hold twenty barrels of crude gum a few buckets of water are placed, and the cap and worm adjusted, the fire is kindled under the furnace, and soon the distillation begins; care being taken to have about the same quantity of cold, fresh water flow into the still every minute as goes into vapor, and is condensed into spirits o turpentine. The distillation is dangerous, and re quires a skillful distiller. A Hemlnlfteenoe. BRIEFS. Grandfather Lickshingle was very in dignant the other evening when he as certained that the newspapers were giv ing prominence to the fact that a Penn sylvania Burgess knocked down an Alderman of the same place, and then fined himself for disorderly conduct. 'That's nuthiu'," said he, stabbing the floor spitefully with his hickory cane, "and the newspapers are losln' caste, an' dignity, an' money every day of their lives by noticin' such small po tatoes. Now, when I was Mayor of New York" ! "Why, Grandfather, you were never Mayor of New" "Yes, I was forty or fifty years afore any of you una was born ; was elected by the largest majority ever given to a candidate; run again Gen. Jackson on he Democratic ticket. Jfjakson was a hard-money KtiiUvui. A man named John SheruiSi.cd for him, but I busted them all both wide open, and marched into the office to the music of the Union." And Grandfather, re membering the degeneracy of the times, remarked, "An' no cipher dis patches, either, my dear children," and wiped away a tear with the butt end of his cane. "I never forget anything I recol lect," continued my Grandfather, "and, if I am not mistaken, this was in the year seventeen hundred and some- thin.' A man came into my office one ! day to get a building permit to dig a well, an' we had some words about how The cock crows, it is his nature to'j Jeep the well should be dug. The man The Cock's Crow. crow; but the midnight crow is a very different sound from the crow at day break; the crow which is sent as a challenge to a rival is not like that of the victor after, the battle; the crow at high-noon or in the afternoon of a sul ry dog-day Is as maugre as the weath er, and is a fitting expression of delic ious laziness ; but after quieting a dis turbance among the inmates of the poultry yard, the shrill crow of success in quelling an insurrection is a lively and spirited exclamation of an honest and legitimate pride. "When the cock goe3 crowing- to bed, He wiU rise with a watery held," may be good for nothing as a meteoro logeal maxim, but in science of natural sounds it is good for soniething, and it is a very diverse expression from the morning crowing upon his own coop. The frequent crowing during the fore noon is tne vocal outburst of high an imal vigor, the typical crow, and is totally unlike the crowing given in a nqw yard or unfrequented plaee. of Phila- address was delivered by General W.T,2p. Humes. How Turpentine Is Made. When a man wishes to make anew FreaVs of Fortune. ness in Harlem, your father employed a foreman named Schorn, a German- Capt. Joseph Bounty, an ex-slave and with but an imperfect knowledge of about the oldest; resident of As oria, F.nrlish. but with a genius for me, died a few days ago, nearly 5 years chanics. This man had been for years 0id. His life was a remarkable one. studying out and perfecting a valuable He was born on-Ward's Island in 1804, discovery in the branch of manufacture and wnen ten years old was sold into your father carried on, and it was to 8iavery to Cornelius Trafford, of Asto- test the value of his machine mat ne ria it was as business-like a bargain entered your father's house. Ignorant of as lne 8aie 0f a pipce of real estate, and the language.and the laws of thiscoun- tne dee(j 0f purchase is stili in the pos- try, he confided his schemes to your se88i0n of Trafford 's decendants. He father, who undertook to have his in- wa8 industrious and thrifty to an ex- ventlon patented and introduced. This traordinary degree for one of his race- he did, only in so doing he substituted Every cent he received he made a hole theame of Sidnev Rynear tor that oi in an(j hung it Jipon a string, wnicn (1 obtained full pos- ho arripd around his neck. When it session and control of the patent, upon which he built; an enormous fortune which you inherit. "The German, Schorn, in vain tried to gain his rights ; he was poor, an alien, a scholar, and he was crushed down and driven away by the superior wealth and influence of his employer. became full and too heavy for comfort he would give the coppers to Miss Hat- tv Trafford, who proved a safe banker She preceded him to the grave by a lew days. On Sunday he would peddle candv about the streets, thus helping to increase the little fund. At the age Y'our of twenty -one Mh Trafford made him father saw his d.atu in a paper vears 4go, but; his charge to you seek out his-heir, and divide them the fortune out of which father was defrauded. Xow I told vou all. If vou wisli to treat some is to with their have this a free man, and made him captain of a sloop plying between New ork, Astoria and adjacent villages. It was not long before he owned a vessel, and he made money so rapidly that he an Wamp the owner of two, and ul- story as a death oeu cnimera, j uu uij umaieiy as tuc iiuo "v.. . do so. I will not betray you. If 'you in Astoria. He was on the river .until . .. . . , !..-. . 1 ,1 V. v-vii roh QC. desire to obey your father s last request past sixty years qiu, uch uc .x.. t :n mutorinllv for I PAn tell 1 n mere ef Property on me x n ui mu j vu . j j - p - r . - m vou where to find Doretta Schorn." "My father's last will is a sacred leg acy," Sidney itynear saiu, m a iun, Jiijarse voice. "I will obey it strictly, but the secret the confession ? "Remains a secret." One more revolution of time'a ever revolving wheel, and six months after this conversation, I ask my reader to look with me into a very pretty sitting- room in a house on the outskirts of Paris. It is a luxurious home, but the dress of a fair haired girl sitting near Shore ta fnnt nf Tfpmsen street, which IS now part of the Hoyt estate. In a few years the place riund about became the home of money aristocrats, and the lit tle rough-and-ready sort ot abode of the old colored man became an eyesore to them. They concluded to be rid of him, but found it not such'an easy mat ter, for "Capt. f Jo." was not only shrewd, but not anxious to sell. The first ofler of $20,000 was refused ; $4o,- nnn was ponsidered for some time and ri online Tn 1872 was offered and ex one of the open windows, is only a J Cepted the fabulqus sum of $75,000, and white cambric tastefully made, while her abundant fair hair is without orba ment to its own glossy beauty. She is lit'tine tkv-blue eyes to the handsome face of a gentleman in deep mourning, who is talking to her earn estly. And this is what she says : "You know all now ! You know why your father cursed mine upon his death- he was comfortably ensconceu in modest $2,600 house on Ridge street. For some vears he has suffered from weakness in the limbs, and a Tew weeks before his death his faculties failed en tirely. He died In a fainting fit. He leaves a widow, three children, three stepchildren, three grandchildren, and an estate valued at SH),uw farm, lie first buys the' use of the trees for one or more years. For the trees owners receive from four to ten dol lars per thousand boxes per year,. Each tree "has from one to four boxes, averag ing, perhaps, two boxes. The next thing is cutting the boxes, which gene rally begins about the last of, October, and continues as the season permits un til March. When the boxing season be gins, all hands does the chopping, and take the forest "in a breast" Dciore them, until the tract has been finished, and every pine of sufficient size has been "boxed." At the proper season they are divided untochippers or hack ers,. dippers, haulers and siill hands each class beinz paid certain wages. The duty of the hackers is to scarify the pines. For this purpose- an instru ment somewhat like a cooper's knife is used. The boxes are cut near tne roots of the trees, and the haj-kers begin hac king by cutting a single shallow trench at an angle of about forty-five degrees downward, on each- side of and into he box. A single stroke to the side is enough, and is done almost w ltitout stopping. They go from tree to tiee all through the season making fresh hacks at least once a week, lhat is their business for the spring, summer and fall season. A large farm is dm ded into smaller farms of 1,000 boxes each, and the hackers, as well as the dippers, are pafiTso Such for attending tn the 1.000 bo.aaji auowea as ma ny farms f hack properly. The duty oL fpeisis to dip to tur pentine from tuoxes, and put it in the barrels ready for the haulers. They too. do nothing eisc, and like the hac- i-ora must visit ench tree, and clean - out each box at least once a week Those,, too, have as many farms ot a thousand boxes eacn as they can dip properly. The duty of the haulers is to distribute empty barrels over the va rious farms winch are numbered or n.mni fust where the dippers want thein placed and sum to the still. still hands is at tne sun cor.uuuauy. When the dipping season has ended, and the hackers no longer neea meir hacking-knives in the fall, they are united for common work again. ow they are put to scraping off the gum which has adhered to the sides ot tne trees from beginning to the end of the season. Sometimes crude g lm is tn thick flakes for several ; feet up the tree. That is all scraped off once a year and the tree left ready for another season. Each box is said to furuish sel, may enter the yard and frighten the hens ;' the cock goes for the intru der and if successful in driving him ofl, he crows, ana this crowing is an entirely independent sound from either of the others mentioned. If he has been unwell for a day or two, among the first signs of returning health is the convalescent crow. The crowing after a great and sud den surprise or fright is simply grand beyond description, and doubly needs to be heard to be comprehended in its glory or appreciated in its magnificent intonations. On the afternoon of the 28 of June, 187.V there was a thunder storm and the lightning struck not a great distance, from the writer. Dur ing the stortn be was sitting by a win dow watching'its .progress ; the fowls had gathered under the crib ioi shelter and were engaged in pluming their feathers; when the lightning struck, the thunder was an explosion, short, sudden and very loud ; the fowls were terribly frightened, and ran in differ ent directions; the cock ran about two rods, stopped short, looked around, and crowed. It was a legitimate, natural crow, into which he threw all his physi cal and mental being. It wassnunusual circumstance; the nature of the case demanded an unusual crow, and the demand was met. The shower was over, and calling the hens together they went foraging in the orchard. wanted the privilege of diggiu' it deep enough to find water, but I told him if he did that he would have to take out a water permit also, which would be 'leven dollars extra. Grandfather paused to pull a hair out of his nose, and then continued : "I disremember correctly whether the man got mad or whether I got mad ; but I suppose it was the mau. Any how, it resulted disastrously for him, for vour grandfather immediately knocked "him down aud stepped on his stomach. Did I assess a fine of five cents or so against myself, and make a great hoorah about it in the papers, like this miserable Pennsylvania Dutch man? Not if the Court knows herself. I appreciated the great truth that I had been elected to preserve the peace and maintain the honor and dignity of the Commonwealth. So I said to myself : 'See here, you old bald-headed snipe of the vallev, what in thunder did you do that for-;' an', without giving myself time to ansTe.'i-rufik jpiself over a corner. Befcre I had time to rise I kicked mvself several times in the ribs and caved in thirteen of 'em. lhen I clapped a pair of handcuffs on my wristsv, shoved the muzzle of a pistol in n.y ear, and marched myself off to the Sebastopol, where I entered charges against myself of incitin' an insurrec tion, manslaughter in the first degree, abusin' fajnily, drunk and disorderly common drunk, coat-thief, an' so on and so forth. Now, that's the way your granfather did business," re marked the old gentleman, again Emit ting the floor with his stick. "Hold! stop! There was more than that," exclaimed grandfather, after a moment's thought, and he hastily enu merated the charges he had entered against himself. 'Your grandfather father did'ut stop theie, children. Come to think of it, 1 turned myself loose on the wide world on my own-recognizance, and if I ever was up again for a hearin' I would go out for six months, or there's no hereafter, as Mr. Inersoll would say." Grandfather hobbled ff, devoting to the infernal gods such one-horse Bur gesses as the fellow up in Pennsylva nia. Cunning Bavcni. No Banker U1U for Bin. to haul the crude The dutv of the It was one day since the late Centen nial celebration that a cadaverous-looking Yankee stepped up to a Boston wo man's back door, and confronting the hard-working mistress of the house, in- roduced himself as follows: "Best article ever patended under the face of the sun for takin' out grease spots, cleanin' whitenin' an' beautiflyin' an' leaving' the garment clean soft an' ready to take a stiff smooth polish. Like to buy some of our superior' washin' compound, ma'am?" And he held out a small tin box. The woman leaned one elbow on the table, and, looking hard at the intruder, when he had finished, inquired, "Well, are you dnno?" "Yes. ma'am." nere the fe male slowly pointed her long Index finger out pf the door to some-distant object, and again required, "Do you see that over there?" "Yes, ma'am," re ulied the dispenser of washing com pound, that's BunkerHill Monument. Then the woman squared herself on her heels, toes out, and, conjuring up a loo In the narrative of the Arctic voyage Captain McClure, of the British navy, is the following story uf the two ravens which became domiciliated on board the Investigator: The raven, it ap pears, is the only bird that willingly bwves a solar winter ; and, in the depth oT the season, be is seen to flit through the cold and sunless atmosphere like an evil'spirit his sullen croak alone break Ohio owns $108,000,000 worth of live stock, according to the State Audi tor's report. Besides supply lug their own market the French exportannuallyl.000,000,000 egg, valued at $12,500,000. Great Britain has 31.532,000 sheep on 77 234,184 acres which realise an annual profit of the value of $150,000,000. The desk and bookcase used by Dan iel Webster are now, the property of Edwin Fernald, of Great Fails, N. H., and in use in his office. Seven hundred and eighty-two peo ple were under treatment at Dixoiont Insane asylum, near Pittsburg, during the last year. The Italian colony In New York city numbers 16,000. They have twelve mutual benefit societies and one Mason ic lodge. In 1870thrc were In the United States 1S,902,K81 wjres under wheat, while In 1677 the aiV Li Increased to 2C,ia3,407 jares. ' S . . . A woman at Luckfield, Me.,recmt ly entertained three female visitors, who weighed respectively 350, 262 and 381 pounds, or a total of 603 pounds. Several da; s ago a deed of a tract of land In Dartmouth, Mass., was record ed at New Bedford, In. the same Stale, which was conveyed in November, 1799, but had never been put on record. Dr. C. II. F. Peters, the director o.' the Litchfield Observatory of Hamilton College, Clinton, N. Y., has been elec ted au associate member of the Royal Astronomical Society of Great Britain. There arrived last week, at Ply mouth, N. H., from California, 50,000 land-locked salmon eggs, for the New Hampshire State Hatching House. The eggs came by express, packed lu wot moss. A man named Balson, who was re cently hanged In a Western State, con fessed that he murdered two men whose charred remains were found in the burning cinders of a camp In the town of Trescott, Me., about thirty years ago. Total abstinence will be an eisentlal requirement in the selection or servants ot the new Government railroad of Quebec for promotion, and all euglne drivers, firemen, switchmen, operators, despatchers and foremen must be abstainers. The consumption of cotton by American manufacturers was greater by 110,000 In 1878 than In 1877. The yield of the staple In the United State a exceeds that of any year on record, be ing 4,8I1,2G0 bales, of 1340 pounds grosi each, up to September 1st. Two very aged persons have lately 1 died in Maine. Lettie Larrabee, of Knox, 101 years, and John Eaaon, a colored preacher of Augusta, who was born In Wareham, Mass., 1776, and was consequently nearly 103 years of age a; the time of his death. A petition Is In circulation in Bos- force at the City Hospital, so as totfl women engaged in the study ef medi cine and sirgnry equal facilities for clinical observations and professional improvement with male ttudents. At the end of January the- totil number of paupers In London was 88,66 J of whom 44,700 were In workhouses and 43,954 received outdoor relief. These figures show a marked increase since January, 1878 and 1877, but a decrease when compared with the nrures oi January, 187C. A man now residing in Idaho, who 26 years ago cut his foot badly by step ping upon broken glass, has just had a piece of glass removed from his foot. The glass bad shifted its position about six inches, working back and upward from the toes to the ankle. Ira Cook, a laborer, 67 years old attempted to scale a high fence in North ampton, Mass., and his foot caught be tween the pickets and he hung ther till he died. The fence was batten d with the heel marks of the ' other foot, and the snow was pawed away as far his hands could reach. Mrs. Thomas Burns, of Portland, Me., will, if sheilvef.be 113 years old on April 15. She Is still In good health, but keeps her beJ most of the time, and Is nearly blind. Her Bible shows tint she was married at BrUtol, Me., in 1784. at which time she was 18 year of age. Her husband has been dead for 46 years. Statistics of our foreign trade for the eleven months of 1878 ending with the 30thof Novesaber show a balance. of trade in merchandise In favor of America amounting to $269,558,619. against a similar balance in the corres ponding period oi itw amounting i $100,304,900. The balance in specie is in favorof import iii,7t7,au. in me eleven months of 1876 there was an ex cess of exports of specie, amounting to $24,297,270. Daring the eleven months of tin year 1878, , ureal .Britain eipwwi to all countries articles oi unusn anu Irish produce and mtnufscture amount-. inethe silence of the death-like cene. No one of the crew attempted to Bhoot the ravens, and they consequently be- inirto178.143.3y5.or about $890,716,525, came very bold, as will be seen by the and daring the same time Imported pro. .i.t. of oatahiuhod oncts ana manuiacvurrs vaiucu Mercer Bay, living mainly Dy wnat hi- ,.ndin November 30) reached 182, tie scraps the men might have thrown 011.576. and the Import 361,043.053 aw av after meal times. The ship's dog, showing a decrease during the pst k.i...i int-iwi nnnn thiu u his srje- Tear. ' . . . i :.i p.fIi hi 47 dailies Includlnr tha aal-Perquisues. ano omcW and Sweats. rame energy in mamiaiuuig u ! h . .kh.ki ln th- mornlmr. Of the 40 that take party, side, 22 ar Republican, 6 LlgiMmUt, 0 Orleans against the ravens, who nevertheless outwitted him in a way which amused every one. Observing that he appeared and 7 Imperialist. Tt e big papers cii . -.nit-p . mouthful of culate 630 000 copies a day. Of WUICD UUlClj vwiUMiL w aw - 1 , . . , , , . 4. . L, .,i t about 400.000 preach Republican poll- meir own tl. 60 000 OrleanlsLCO.OOO Imperialist. throw themselves Intentionally ,n nw anu 24 000 Lljcltimlst. The circulation way, just as the mess tins were being Qj tM small papers is estimated at cleaned out on the dirt-heap outside the 1,200.000 a day ; of this thre-qoarUir .!,! Tho HoT would Immediately run Is Republican, 290.000 disseminate. at them, and tbey would just By a few OrleanUt views and 20 000 Imperialism, The Chinese population of San Francisco has been lately reported as .M.,l;nr 7 UUU STVanis. ui . 11 . nn n.m I A. -a YTn abOUt tWO gauous ui gum per auuuiu. i a.wu, mviuuiu . - - - -, e t ,..v there are 5.000; of tailors, Eleven quarts 01 ue gum wm j r.nd ahoemakers. 2,800; about two and a halt quarts or turpen- Jd'rrmelfB00; merchant and pro tine. 7 auarts of rosan, and one and a moo: professional gam- half quarts of waste, The waste is blerg i400; peddiars, 2,60ft. while the thrown away, but the turpentine and mt are fishermen, laborers, and , mts- vi TnrHna now brings 'cellaneous. -mere are "y of irony in her eyes, and gathering up j m anotber, and -The new peal of twelve bells In 8u . . tn r.Pr hand, she asked, "uo , utm Paul's CaiaeUrai.lxmqon. nas oeenueu a uai un ' . : affain thPV WOU1U aDDear WCSWUtuuu . . - . 1 . i - I Icateu. iteiore ujb uciim ucu w hub, but by an inch, aud so on, ana uuui Ruhoo of London and the clergy. they had tempted and provoked hint to Reeling on cushions ranged round the v.. ,v.nr . onnaiilprable distance off. I hifr. one before the pedestal on UiC OUVV, " - I J F . . , , . . Then the ravens would make a direct which each of the ringers stool, Joined Jight tor the ship, and had generally In the tor. of prayer - - n vatir vmi tint one 01 luutc i;uvU j head? The xanfcee rcircuju. tcu want any monument: At the conclusion dope good execution before tuc moru- h - when Morning Gilds fied-looking dog detected me imposiuou -he gy" Was sang, and then the that had been practiced upon mm, auu Bishop rang the nrsc Deu, mw sounu 01 which was usen up immeuuueiy uj the ringers. Thousands of people bad rushed back again. In 1878 no less than 81,638 persons emigrated to the Lnlted states. assembled In St. Paul'a.eh arch-yard to hear the bells strike oat.