...V -f& . ..... -t- i i- .. V .. C - ... .. .-' -n , - . . .. ' . - - - VOL. IV.-NO. 7. MORG ANTON, N. C, SATURDAY, APRIL 12, 1879. WHOLE NUMBER 164. HE BMJB HDGE BLADE. i It" t SPEAX SO ILL Nay Bpeak no ill a kindly word Can nTer leave sting behind. And, oh! to breath each tale we've heard, ' Is far beneath a noble mind. Fall oft a better seed U town . By choosing thus the kinder plan ; For if but little good be known, Btlll let us speak the best we can. Give ns the heart that fain would hide Would fain another's faults efface ; How can it please e'en human pride To prove humanity but base ? No ! let ns each a higher mood, t A nobler sentiment of man ; Ee earnest in the search of good, '' And speak of all, the best we oan. i , Then speak no ill, bnt Jenient be, . To other's failings if JV own ; If you're the first a fault (o see, . Be not the first tvoyke a know. For life' is but a paStng day, No lip may tell how brief its span ; Then, oh! the little time we stay. Let's speak of all the best we can, Cousin Bob. It was ftn otld-looktng old ring, set with a single opal. Not the sort : of a ring," by any' means, usually chosen for a wdading-ring. But it had been in the Kedfern family for ever so many years, and on the bright summer morning,, when Jack Kedfern was to make pretty Susan Wheatley his wife, he brought the opal ring, and with it a s'.rihg of old-fashioned, pinkish-tinted pearls. "I have always heard that opals are unlucky," said Susan, "Why didn't yon get a plain gold band. Jack" "It was my mother's wedding-ring, and my grandmother's, and my great ur.inil mother's, and maybe even fur ther back than that." A year had sped by. In the waning brightness of departing summer, Susan sat in the old trysting-placo alone. The quaint opal ring glittered on her finger. She touched it caressingly, turned the stone 10 catch the sunlight, her pensive eyes full of unshed tears, a tender smile parting her lips; as she thought of her happy bridal morning, only one short year ago. For Jack was gone ! Gone off over the seas; never to return, perhaps; gone, and not one word or line had come to her since that terrible night of his going. But she waited ard hoped with that faith which is born of death less love. Jack, fond and proud of her in his masculine fashion, had been prone to be jealous. Without cause, as he con fessed himself, but the miserable fail ing seemed t be part and parcel ot his nature. One afternoon, Susan had gone into her garden to weed her flower-beds, while awaiting her husband's return. "Susan!" called a pleasant, lazy voice. She dropped her rake and looked up. It was only Bob her cousin, Bob Wheatley. "Why, Bob, how you startled me!" she said. "' , , Will you come in? But 1 m very busy.'' The young man sauntered in. "You're always busy, it seems to me,' Susan, when I'm about," he said with a smiling sort of impudence. Wou't yoti shake hands with a fellow, for the sake of old times?" A flush rose in the young wife's cheeks ; but she gave Bob the tips of her fingers. , In her girlish days, Susan had been a good deal admired for her own sweet face and winning ways, for the most part; but Irt a few cases, the fact that she would -inherit the old Wheatley Homestead served to enhance her at tractions. Iler cousin Bob had been one of her most assiduous admirers. He followed her like a shadow and even after her engagement to Jack Redfern, was a little disagreeable by his marked de votion, ti After her marriage, on one occasion, Cousin Bob had excited Jack's jealous anger by making himself over-attentive to Susan, and some pretty hard words had passed between them. ' Bab took the finger-tips she offered, held them an Instant, and then carried them to his lips. "How dare -you?" cried Susan, snatching her hand awav; then picked up her rake and went on with her weeding. "Let me do that for you, Susan," he said after r minute. "If you were my wife, you shouldn't drudge like a slave." Susan gave him a blazing glance. "But I am not your wife, and glad enough 1 am of it," she replied. "Go away Bob; I don't want you here when Jack is absent." j Bob laughed an ugly, provoking sort of laagh. : j ' "I suppose not.- You're afraid he'll come and find me here, t the 'jealous brute. But I am not going." 'Then I'll go myself," 'said the young wife, and leit the garden. . Rnb stood irresolute- a minute, halt regretting what he had done, half in clined to follow his cousin, and beg her pardon. Something glittering in the mound at his feet caught his eye. He stooped and picked up the old opal ring, which had always been a little large for his cousin's finger. -; His first Impulse was to return it to Susan at once; his second was to keep it, and pay her off for treating him so seornfully. H'sl!pned It tn his vest pocket and took bis way to the vilJlage tavern. The ' place possessed a great charm for Bob. He ordered a bottle of wine, and then brandy and seltzer, and by sunet was not quite himself. Lounging tnthe tavern porch he " J-!rEe?fcrc com ing down the rcio, u a, nuked thought flashed thuugV Lis.- excited brain. "He's coming in. Xcvi toys," he cried, "look out for some fun." Jack came in to. leave a message with the tavern-keeper, and, having deliv ered it, was going out again, when a loud voice paught his ear. "Here's to pretty Susan Kedfern !" it said.- :; '1 w He wheeled around. Bob was Just in the act of drinking his glass.. "How dare you trifle with my wife's good name ?"-, demanded Jack. - ; ob laagbeCsixeertrljt "When a woman shows a fellow fa vor, he dares.everything," he answered and held up hisight hand. Ou the little finger gleamed the opal ring. Jack saw it, and his dark face flushed crimson. He cleared the dis tance between himself and the speaker with one bound, and before the by standers could interfere had felled Bob to the ground. "'Stand back, neighbors," he panted as he tore-the ring from the prostrate man's finger. I'll have hisiife.for it." But the bystanders interfered, and Bob was got out of the way. Jack went home, with all the bright ness of his life dashed out. His young wife met him at the door, in the silver shine of the spring twilight. He caugnt her, ana neja her at arm s length. "Susan," he said angrily, "where is vour wedding-ring?" "Why) Jack," flushing and speaking with embarrassment, "it was on my finger, I hope I have not lost it. Her husband threw her from him with a muttered exclamation, and strode out of the house without a word. All through the night, from the ris ng to the setting of the stars, Susan waited, but Jack did not return. She fancied he was angry because her wedding-ring was missing, and wept her self ill over, his cruelty. Morning came at last, and Mrs. Red fern, Jack's mother, appeared. She had the opal ring on her finger, and a letter in her hand from Jack. "Your husband has returned the opal ring to me," she said in a severe voice. "His letter will explain the rest." Susan read the letter and then, with the pathetic cry, "Oh, Jack, comeback to me!" fell in a swoon at Mrs. Red- fern's feet. The tulips had bloomed, and were withering on their stalks in the garden when she awoke from that awful trance of death. On her white, thin finger glimmered the old opal. Hearing of her illness, and bitterly remorseful for the evil he had wrought, Bob had told the truth about the ring. But it was too late. Jack was gone- "I'll find him, and bring him back to her, if it costs me my life!" said Bob. in remorse. And with a last look at her death-like face departed. Months came and went, and the cr of the little new-born babe was heard in the cottage. 'Mack's little baby," said. Susan, as it lay on her heartj "and he may never see it !" ' And now in the curly autumn, she sat by the old stile, waiting the post man's arrival. She had waited so many,1 manv times, but surely the letter would come to-day; the letter from Jack, as suring her that he loved her stiil. The shifting sunlight fell about her, fair head; a golden leaf fluttered here and there, across the green turf at her feet. Wife ant! mother in onei her bo som thrilled with tender longing. Su san looked at her wedding ring and waited. A quick, resolute tread on the coun try road below. Could that be the postman's nag? Susan looked up, with her heart in a wild flutter. It was not the postman, but a tall, bronzed man. "Oh, Jack! oh, Jack!" In a twinkling, Jack had her in his strong arms, and his tears were on her "Oh, Susan, can you forgive me!'! he said, with a choking voice. "There is nothing to forgive," all sobbed, clinging te him. "See, Jack I have got my wedding-ring! Jack you can never know how my heart has hungered for you. "Jack, hiding her hot face in his breast, "there' someone besides me to welcome you. Can't you guess, Jack? A little, wee baby, Jack, with his father's own eyes. I thought, once, you would never see him, Jack, but thank Heaven you have come." s He coulil only hold her close to his heart; he had no words to answer her. "Jack, how did you know?" she asked, at last, when the first rapture of the reunion was over. "Did you get my letter?'' "Xo," he answered hoarsely. "It was Bob. He followed me across the ocean; found me, and told me every thing Oh, Susan, say you do reahy forgive me?" "Come and look at baby," was Su san's xcply to that. She Got Him. A girl, young and pretty, but above all gifted with an adorable candor, pre sented herself before a certain Prussian lawyer. "Monsieur, I came to consult you upon a grave affair.l want to oblige a man I love to marry me in spite of himself how shall I proceed ? The gent'eman of the bar had of course a sufficiently elastic conscience. He reflected a moment ; then, being sure that no third person overheard him re plied unhesitatingly : ' "Mademoiselle, according to our law you already pos sess the means of forcing a man to mar ry you. You must remain on three occasions alone with him ; and then you can swear before a judge that he is your "And that.Klrt Wlcc, "Yes, modenmselle7vith one further condition, whrcTi is, that you will pro duce witnessess who will make oath to their having seen you remain with the individual said to have trifled with your affections." Very well, monsier, 1 Will retain you as counsel In the management of this affair. Good day." - A few days afteWard the young girl returned. She is mysteriously receiv ed by the lawyer", who scarcely giving her time to seat herself; questioned her with the most lively curiosity. "Well, mademoiselle ,how do matters prosper ?" "Oh. all goes on swimmingly. I nave passed a nau-nour with my in tended. I have been seen to go up stairs and come down again. I have four witnesses wlud wiU affirm this tin der oath." "Capital, capital ! Persevere in your designs, mademoiselle, but mind, the next time you consult me you must tell me the name of the young man we are going to render happy in spite of him self." "You shall have it without fail." A fortnight afterward, the young person more naive- and candid tnan ever, knocked discreetly at the door of her counsel's room. 2o sooner was she within, than she flung herself has tily in a chair, saying that she had mounted the stairs too rapidly, and that emotion made her breathless. Her counsel endeavored to reassure her. putting his arm around her to keep her from falling and offering her every as sistance. So she said, "I am much better " "Well, now do tell me the name of the fortunate mortal you are 'going to es pouse." "Are vou very impatient to know it?" , "Exceedingly so." "Well, then, the fortunate mortal be it known to you, is yourself," said the young beauty, bursting into a laugn. "I love you, 1 have been three time tete a tete with you, and my four wit nesses are here below, ready and wil ling to accompany us to the magis trate," gravely continued the narrator. The lawyer thus'fairly caught, had the good sense not to get angry. The most -singular fact of all is, that he adorshis young wife, who, by thevay, makes an excellent house-keeper. The Beginning of Guns. manufacture were made at Buxted in Sussex, in 1543, by Ralph Hogge, mas ter founder. About Cfrs time there also came into use guns called arquebusses, which were fired from a rest planted into theearth. , Thej'rench were now making rapid stride in the manufac ture of brass guns," for is 1545, when Francis 1. was preparing to invade Eng land, we find Mm . (according to Pere Daniel) possessing in his fleet one ship carrying 100 brass guns. At the battle of Pinkie (1543), pistols jnere in use among the Germans and, others em ployed In the English army. The can non' were now provided' with iron balls instead ot the ponderous stone ones In use previous, to tb& yltiHere also we nna mention or um j'css pi-is 4 tdi. are frequently mentioned among the firearms of the age. The first was so named from having beeri used in the vessels called carabs; the second from being fired with its square butt planted on the chest; the third, from its muz zle being frequently decorated with a dragon's head hence the troopers who used it came subsequently to be named dragoons. The wheel-locM hackbut was used in Elizabeth's reign, with the rest for the heavy matchlock, but the powder was now made up in liases, each containing a complete charge to facili tate the loading of the piece, and the strap to which they were attached was named a collar or bandolier. A Female Robls i Cnuoe. Jfo One to Blame. Shrewdness and Ability. Hop Bitters, so lreely advertised in all the papers, secular and religious.are having a large sale, and are supplant ing -all other medicines, lhere is no denying the virtues of the Hop plant, and the proprietors of these Bitters have shown great shrewdness and ability in' compounding a Bitters.whose virtues are so palpable to every one's observation. Exchange. In 13-iG cross bows were in pretty general use among the English, but a new era in war was to be inaugurated, for with the army of Edward III. (at Ipressy) came five small pieces of can non, a species ot weapon supposed 10 be unknown in France, though cannon are spoken of in a sea engagement in the 13th century between the' King of Tunis and a Moorish king of Seville. By whom the five pieces of cannon were made is uncertain : but Le Blond, in his "Treatise on Artillery,"vsays that the earliest guns "were of very clumsy and inconvenient make, being usually formed of several pieces of iron fitted together lengthwise, and then hooped with iron rings ; and as they were used for the throwing of stones of prodigious weight, they were of enormous bore." The "Dictionare Militaire" (175S) asserts that cannon "were known in France," according to some authors, in 1338, under Philip, but known of only. "Nevertheless," says Voltaire, ,"tili the reign of Charles VIII., artillery continued in its infancy. They did not make use of artiUery in sieges till the reign of Charles V. King of France: and the spear was their principal weap on till the reign of Henry IV." No more mention is made of cannon in the Eno-lish wars until 1405. when we are told that, at the siege of Berwicka shot from one great gon so shattered a tower that the gates were at once thrown open by the alarmed garrison. In the year 14C0. James the Second of Scotland lost his life by the bursting of one of these rude implements of war. At the siege of Roxburgh, standing in the vi cinitv of a gun which was about to be discharged, the rude mass composed of ribs of iron, bound together dv noops of the same metal, burst asunder, and a fraWment striking the king onhe thigh. broke it asunder, and killed him on the snot. Handguns were not then in vented, but at the battle oi snipping Barnet(1471) mention is made oi w) Flemings armed with hand guns, but of the construction nistory uw uui tell. At the battle of Flodden (lold) James of Scotland had with him thirty pieces of artillery, which had been cast frr him at Edinburffh. bv the master gunner of the Castle, Robert Borthwick Seven of these guns were of great beau tv. and were known as the "Seven Sisters of Borthwick." The cannon of Mia English were of inferior make to The other day when a house on Fifth street took fire and was saved by the firemen in a damaged condition, they set about trying to discover the cause of the accident, and in so doing ques tioned various inmates of the family. The bead of the house had ahis theory all ready. "It is my Opinion," he began, "that some enemy of mine climbed, to, the roof and emptied coals on the shingles.'' The idea' was laughed at and the wife said : "Well, there was a lamp up stairs, but it was not lighted. Iow, if the rats got hold of matches and tried to light that lamp, they would just as quick throw a lighted match on the bed as to blow it out. I don't say they set the house afire on purpose, but you know, how careless rats are." The theory didn't hold with the fire men, and the oldest daughter was call ed upon. "I expect it was spontaneous com bustion," she began. "You see, in my room tip stairs, w here" the srV" "broke out, there was a hole in the chimney I didn't like the smoke coming in my room, and so I stuffed the hole full of straw. It may be that the straw and mortar and the bricks caused sponta neous combustion." The firemen were about to accept her theory when the small,,boy of the fami ly came up and said : "I know all about it. Ye see, Bill Smith he was on the shed a heavin' snow balls at dogs. Tom, the feller with one arm, was m the barn playiu' with my goat. That Turner gal she was on the fence out there callin' us names, and her mother had the clothes line and was tryin' to lasso a stick of wood off a wagon in the alley. 1 went down in the cellar to see if my mud turtle had got away, and I was just try ing to set the cat on him when 1 heard father fall down stairs and mother give a yell, and that's how the house got afire, and now I won't- have to so to school for six weeks." Meteoric Stones Catalogued. Mr. Charles U. Shepard. of New Haven, Conn., writes to the Judionapoli Journal for fuller information concern ing the alleged meteQric stone of recent those vised bv the Soots, being com Dosed of hoops and bars. . The first cast-irOn gun9 of English Otoriety, and expresses an earnest de sire to procure a piece of irto add to his large collection. Mr, Shepard has been nformed of the facts, or rather the want of the facts, in the case. His let ter states that he has been for forty years a diligent student oi meieuruiugj , nd that he has accumulated the larg est collection of meteoric stones In the I'nUed States, if not in the world. He forwards a catalogue of his collection showing the number of stones, and the date and locality of their tall, lhe collection embraces over 300 meteoric stones and meteoric irons. The . total weight of the collection is about 1,200 pounds. The largest iron, procured from Colerado, weighs 4W pounds, and the smallest, from Ostego county. New York, weighs half an ounce, lhe largest entire stone procured from Mus kingum county, Ohio, weighs fifty-six pounds, and the smallest one, irom Sweden, weighs less than fifty grains. The specimens have been gathered from all narts of the world, lhe catalogue begins with one which fell November 7. 1402. in Alsace, and ends with one which fell February 12, 1875. in Iowa county, Iowa. There are none between 1492 and 1763, but most of the -years since the latter date are represented, and some years by several specimens. Nearly every country in the known world is represented in the list. The entire collection is in one of the build ings in Amherst College. Mr. Shepard makes one statement which will sur prise most persons, ne says : "There have been several instances of death occasioned bv meteoric stones. Two monks in different places were thus killed in Italy, and twr sailore on ship board in Sweden." in the spring of 1835 the small schoo ner Peor es Nada, built at Monterey, was chartered by Lewis T. Burton and Isaac J, Sparks ifor an otterhunting ex pedition from Santa Barbara to the coast of Lower California. The schoo ner sailed in May, but the trip not proving so successful as was anticipat ed, she returned as far north as San Pe dro, where she remained at anchor du ring a portion of the month of August ot the same year. It being known that the small inland of San Nicholas, situat ed -about seventy miles southwest of San Pedro and a little further southeast from Santa Barbara, .was inhabited, by a ,n,uniljer,pf Indians, the. Peor esJKada main land. Nineteen men, women and children were taken on board the schooner, which was preparing to de part when one of the Indian mothers discovered that two of "her offspring had been forgotten and left on the island. With true niaternal'devotion she sprang into the water and swam to the shore in search of the missing children, one of which was 4 years of age and the other an infant unable to walk. Her hurried search was unavailing, and, abandoning all hope of finding the babes, she returned to the beach just n time to see the schooner sailing away with all her friends on board. She called frantically f9r some one to take her to the vessel, but received no reply but the one sad word, manyana (to-morrow), which never ceased to ring in her ear and was repeated on her dying bed. The schooner never went back to the island, which was nol; again visited until lool, when George Nidever, an otter hunter, stopped there for a few days. He was not previously aware that the place was inhabited, but on his occasion he became convinced that such was the case. He noticed three small circular in closures about two hundred yards from the beach about a mile apart. They were about six feet in diameter made of brush, the walls five feet high, with a small opening on one side. Near these openings were sticks of driftwood stuck in the gronnd in the form of a tripod, supporting tried blubber. These Inclosures appeared to be simply wijnd breaks, affording no protection from rain. He also saw a mysterious foot print, and judged to be that of a wo man from its small size and arched cen tre. An approaching storm obliged Nidever's vessel to leave the islaind without allowing him to persue his jn veVTgartonS any farther, ill . 2?0wfever, having seen many otter on his visitl to the island made a second during the winter of 1852, and being requested jby the Mission Fathers of Santa Barbara, he and a party determined to make a careful hunt for the supposed lone In habitant of the island. Within half a mile of the head of the island they djis covered a basket in the croth of a biish or small tree, covered with a sealskin and containing a dress made of shagc skin a seafowl common in that section carefully folded up, and several piec es of skin similar to those of which he dress was made; also a rope of seal sinews, shell fish-hooks, bdne needles, etc. As it was late and time for them to ruturn to their boat for tjlie night, Mr. Nidever scattered the con tents of the basket on the ground.jso that upon his return' he could judge) of the presence or absence of the owner by finding them gathered up or remain ing as he left them. The following four or more davs were spent in otter hunting, and before the search for tjlic j Indian woman was renewed a southeast gale compelled them to seek a more hospitable harbor at the island of San Miguel. A third expedition made; to the island in 1853 by Nidever, Charles Brown and four Indians from the San ta Barbara mission were more success ful. On the day after landing jj Brown discovered the object of thir search at a distance, and cautious ap proaching in an opposite direction frOm the remainder of the party came' close to her without being observed. She was sitting cross-legged, skinniing seal blubber with a rude knife made of a piece of hoop-iron driven into a piece of wood. There was no covering jon her head excepting a thick mass of mat ted hair of a yellowish-brown color, due to the exposure to the sun and fcjir. The hair was short, as though the ftjne ends had rotted off. She would occa sionally raise her hand and shake her eyes and look toward the other men jon a sandy plain near the beach, whom she evidently saw,. The balance of (he party were now signaled in order tfcat t-he might be captured if the attempled to escape. To the surprise of all slie made no attempt to get away, feut greeted each one as they approached with a bow and a smile, and chattered spring of water issuing from the bank above the beach, under a shelving rock. The cracks or Assures in this rock were stuck full of bones, and there were other evidences of an encampment ot the lone inhabitant of the -island. These bones were used for nourisk ment, obtained by sucking; they were dried and resucked many times, show ing that occassionally she was put upon short rations. Wit at the time of her discovery appeared to have an abun dance, such as it was. She retained ill her teeth, but they were worn low, supposed to be due to her chewing tough and solid articles of food. Her age appeared to be about 50 years, Mr. Brown made heraskht of ticking, with which', ahd sal for 'Sctto shift and a. oiacK neKtie, ner uress was conrpieie. A severe storm arose, and embarking with their island queen, the men soon found themselves at sea in a storm. She made signs that she could stop the storm, and obtaining permission she knelt on the deck facing the quarter whence the wind came and commenced muttering something supposed to be a prayer. She soon got up, but contin ued the prayer at intervals during the day, apparently without fear, and when the wind began to abate she turned to her fellow-voyagers and with a smile made signs that her prayers had been answered. She was taken to the house of Mr. Nidever in Santa Bar bara, where she became the centre of attraction. I he Mission fathers took a great interest in her, sending to Los Angeles and other places, hoping to find one who could converse with her, but'failed. Even the Pepimaros Indians, who were said to have had an acquain tance with the Indians on the island, could not understand her. Two offers, one of $1,000, for he privilege of tak ing her to San Francisco were refused by Mr. Nidever. When found she was in excellent physicalcondition, strong and active; but the eating of fruit and vegetables brought on a sickness, which in connection wiih an injurv to the spine received by falling from a porch, terminated her life four weeks later, or seven weeks from the time she landed. " BRIEFS. A Mean Advantage. There were a score or more of women gathering together at Mr. Johnson's house. Mr. Johnson is a jjcod-hearted man and a respectable citizen though he is rather skeptical in some things. The women had just organized "The Foreign Benevolent Society," when Mr. Johnson entered the room. He ... d at- finfta annaktMl trk AnnntO U few dollars as a foundation teorfcA And then Mrs. Graham added "It would be so pleasant, in after years for vou to remember that you gave this society its first dollar and its first kind word." He slowly opened his wallet, drew out a ten dollar bill, and as the ladies smacked their lips and clapped their hands, he asked : "Is this society organized to aid the poor of foreign countries?" "Yes yes yes!" they chorused "And it wants money?" "Yes yes." "Well, now." said Johnson, as he foWcd the bill in a tempting shape "there are twenty married women here. If there are fifteen of you who can make an oath that you have combed the children's hair this morning, wash ed the dishes, blackened the cook-stove and made the beds, I'll donate ten dol lars." "I have," answered two of therrnwd, and the rest said : "Why, now, Mr. Johnson !" "If fifteen of you can make oath that your husbands are not wearing socks with holes in their heels, the money is yours," continued the wretch. "Just hear hinA" they exclaimed, each one looking at the other. "If ten of you have boys without holes in the knees of their pants, this X goes to the society," said Johnson "Such a man !" they whispered. . , . ., a : . e , i i "11 mere are nve pairs oi w inngn fr ill this room that do not need darning, I'll hand over the money," he w ent on "Mr. Johnson," said Mrs. Graham, with great dignity, "the rules of this society declare that no money shall be contributed except by members, and as you are not a membfcr, 1 beg that you withdraw and let us prorced w ith the routine business." It Is rumored In Berlin, that Queen Victoria will, during the present year pay a visit to the grave of the late Prlu- , cess Alice. It is suggested that New Haven, Conn., celebrate on the next 4 'it of July the lootb. anniversary of the invasion of that city by the British. London converts her public bath houses into gymnasiums for the winter, under the provisions of an act of Par- . liament parsed at the last session. - In November there were five four-, masted ship In San Frafietscd harbor. which the Bulleti r that city call -a maritime phenomenon. -... t i . a 'j The stock of grain la Boston elet-. . tors is only 200,000 bushels, agains,thlfRf t a million bushels at tne same year. Joseph Milmore, the sculptor, has v received a commission to execute busts of Lord Lome and wife, for the city of Ottawa. Of the 907 students at Eton, one is a marquis, one an earl, one a vifcount, two are counts (foreign), thirteen are -lords, thirty-eight are honorable and three baronets. Dr. David Lalng, the well-known " investigator of Scotch antiquarian liter ature aud keeper of the Signet Library - -at Edinburg, died recently at Porto bello. M. Ambrolse Thoma7 the compos er of "Hamlet" and "Mlgnon," was married recently at Nancy, te M'lle Elvira Remaury, a sister of Mine. Mou tigny Remauay, the pianist. The Bordeaux Mint, the scene of the recent misappropriation of MM. ' Rothschild's sliver, it to be closed and the staff transferred to Paris, which will now be the only rench mint, Stras bourg having become German. The death is announced of the Ger man painter Nerly, who has been living in Italy since 1820. He was acquainted with Uoetbe and Byron, and Is mention ed In the respective biographies of the two poets. The Berlin police have lately found that at least one tenth of the population of that city live in cellars. The mor tality among them is great. Half or the houses of the city are excessively crowded. The silver mounted. Malacca cane of Judge Lynch, the founder of Lynch burg, Va , and the originator of Lyncb law, and his Inkstand, are In the posses sion of Mr. E. J. Withers, ol Henderson, Ky. Mrs. Appel. said to be the oldest person in Cincinnati, died there several days ago, at the age of 07 years. .She was active up to tlie time of her death. A singular feature in connection with the woman is that she never shook hands with George Washington. A lady in a Franklin county (Me.) town In providing for the .twenty-firsts anniversary -cupper of her son, an pnlj rhlld, set upon cue table K dish re serves that were put up in Aug"itV07. " They were first tested on the eventful day of his birth, again when seven years of age, and also at fourteen. New discoveries of gold, have been made in Siberia, near the source of the Konnls8ar, and a nugget of gold, weigh ing 147 pounds, the largest ever discov ered In Russia, and probably in the world, has been found on the banks of the Upper Toungouska, about 100 versts above the river's mouth. The Special Relief Committee of the Odd Fellows of Memphis, Tenn., have made their report, showing that they received $18,061 in contributions during the prevalence of the yellow fever. Ninety-five members of their fraternity died, and of their families, 134; The number of widows is 54, and the orphans 150. Judge Junicin, of the Court of Com mon Pleas, of Juniata county, Pa., in a recent case against an employe of the Pennsylvania Railroad for shoveling coal on an engine on Sunday, held that on long lines of railroad "both necees? ity and chanty require that trains car rying live-steck and perishable freight be run upon Sunday, and the statute of 1794 is not violated thereby A man in New Haven, Conn., whose house was infested by sewer rats, tried the experiment of catching one of them in a trap, and leaving it to starve to death, believing that its cries would frighten away its old associate. Its xbriekg of rage and despair had the de sired effect. The trial was made tlx months ago, and not a rat has been heard from or seen within those walls since. The productions by State and Terri tories of precious metals during 1878 is as follows : California, 118,820,461 ; Nevada, $35,181,949; Oregon, 11.211,724; Washington, $73,311 ; Idaho, $1,868.1x2; Montana, $1,763,040; Utah, $6,064,613: Colorada, $0,232,747; New Mexico, $453 813; Arizona, 2,287,983; Dakota, $2,2 15,805; Mexico, (west coast,).$l,694. 995; Britiah Columbia, $1,283 408. Total, 87, 154, 622. The Power of Latin. Already three clalmst to the $15 bounty offered by the Princess Louise for triplets have been made within a fortnight. all the time in a dialect that none! of them understood, although the Indians accompanying Mr. .Nidever were ac quainted with several Indian dialects. She was talking apparently to herself, from the time Mr. Brown approached within hearing distance until she was made aware of his presence. The x pression of her face was pleasing, her features were regular, and her comple xion much fairer and her form more o-.e.il than that of the Indian BJ 1JJ v. v , women on the main land, and she is be lieved to have belonged to a different and superior race. By signs ana otner means of communication she was m$dc aware that they wanted her to accqm nanv them, and without any apparent hesitation she made ready to follow in their course to where the schooner lay at anchor they found a beautiful It is an oft-spoken whim of the cy uics and possibly something more that the doctors give their prcsciptions in Latin so as to afford their ignorant patients the benefit of a little Imagina tion. Bolus ranificut Hounds a good deal moee Important than "bread-pill.' Some years aeo in a Rhode Island Je. gislature a member moved to translate all the Latin phrases in the statutes so that the people could understand them. A Mr. Updike took the ground that it was no advantage toave the people" understand the law. He said that they were not afraid of anything they un derstood ; that it was the Latin w ords they were afraid of, and proceeded to illustrate as follow: Mr. Speaker, there was a man In South Kingston about twenty years ago who was a per fect nuisance, and nobody knew how to get rid of him. One day be was hoe ing corn and he saw the Sheriff coming with a paper and asked him what it wu. Now if he had been told that It was a writ what would he have cared ? But he told him it was a capiat satisfa ciendum, and the man dropped his hoe nl ran and has .not been heard-of since. ' ' The school population of South Caro lina is 228,128; of this number 144,315 are colored. The school attendance during the past year was 102,336 color ad 55,952. There are 2483 public schools employing 1725 white ana 949 colored teachers. The average salaries of male teachers were $28 32 per month; of fe male teachers, $26 67. Of the 226 020 expended upon the schools, $100,000 was appropriated by the State, and $4100 was bestowed from the Peabody Education Fund. ft is asserted that from the summit of mount Etna the circle of vision has the enormous radius of 150.7 miles. The habitable zone of the mountain is very fertile, and sustains a dense population 1424 to the square mile. Rod well says the gigantic chestnut trees of Car- plnelto are no my tns, dot sodot nwiuw. He asserts that the diameter of the trunk of one of them Is twenty-five feet, and that a public road passes through the much-decayed trunk of the largest, the Caatagno di Cento CavallL It Is estimated that there are In the State of New York no leas than 6400 ecclesiastical organizations of all de nominations, occupying nearly "many edifice, which famish teat for 2,600,000 persons and have an enrolled member ship of 1,300,000 in round numbers. The total value of these cfenrch edifices and the lots which they prj",1j $101 J10.0CO, to which should be added aay $16,600,000, the value of the parson ages and other real estate belonging to the various denominations. 7T

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