J. H. 11ALLYBUIIT0N, Editor and Proprietor. MORGANTON, N. C, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 25, 1880. VOL. V.-NO N32. ' ?5 ill , ! curium quest. Dan Cupid flew as a butterfly To the gardens of earUi, one day, And he wiled along through the summer sky In eearbh of her floweret g-ay. Be lighted upon tn ember crow n . ' Which glittering feavea unfold ; Alee I when to klu he bent him down, 'Twie not living, but molten sold. He Hew to a blcwom wilt pure white creel, To rest him a balmy hoar; The anow congealed bat an lcjr breast, ; A atone waa that passionless flower. Then, apying a ruby cup, he dip. In the petals of loveliest red ; The carmine stained hie amoroua lips And Dan Cupid, Indignant, (led, bihoino: Farewell, farewell to the flowers of earth ! -Gold and marble, and tinted o'er I'll away to the reama that gave me birth I snail reek this false earth no more. ' irom tne train and hastened tip the creen lane toJJie "wide, old-fashioned fann-houBe, carrying his valise in his hand.' "I wonder if Nannie got my note and is looking for me ? Hallo !" This last exclamation was drawn from Kay's lips by a chei.-y, which, coming from above, somewhere, came into sud den contact with his nose. He looked up, and there, perched like a great bird upon the limb of a huge old cherry tree, 'land looking down at him with dancing Cyes and brilliant cheeks, was a young girl- "How do, Lennox? Gome up' and have some cherries ?" was her mischiev ous greeting. "Nannie ! Is it possible ?" exclaimed - Lennox, severely. And, while Bay looked on in stern dis approval, the young witch swung herself lightly down. "Now don't look so glum, Lennox, dear," she said slipping her little hands into his with a coaxing motion. "I know it's tomboyish to climb the cherry trees ; but then it's such fun 1" , "Nannie, yon should have been a boy," said Lennox. "I wish i had ! No, I don't,- either ; for then you wouldn't have fallen in love with me. What made-you, dear?" with a fond glance and a caressing move-. ment. "Because yon are so sweet, darling," answered Ray, melted in spite of him self. "But I do wish, Nannie, you would leave off those hoy denish ways and be more dignified." "Like Miss Isham?" asked Nannie. "Miss Isham is a very superior wom an, and it. would not hurt you to copy her in some respects." ' . The tears sprang into Nannie's eyes at his tone." They went into the parlor, nud Bay took a seat in a great arm-chair. Nannie, giving her curls a toss back ward, went and sat down. " I wish you would put up those fly away curls, and dress your hair as other. . young ladies do," said Bay. "And see here, Nannie, I want to have a talk with f ou. ifou know I love you ; but in truth, my dear, my wife must have something of the elegance of refined so ciety, lour manners need polish, my dear. .; I came down to tell you that my Bister Laura is making up a party to visit the noted watering-places, and she wishes you to be one of the number," " Are you going ?" asked Nannie. , " No ; my business will not allow it ; tint I shall see you several times; Will yen go?" "I don't want to go. Td rather stay hi- in the country and climb cherry trees every day." " Nannie, I must insist upon more si -ii-ejintrpl," said he, coldly. "-But don't send me away," she plead mi. ' , "It is for your good, Nannie, and you must be content to go. Will you ?" The supper-bell rang at that instant, mid Nannie hastily answered, "Yes, let nV 8 Lennox," and ran out the n t'ui and up stairs to ner own chamber. " ' Yes, I'll go. And I'll teach you one -son, Mr. Lennox Ray, see if I don't," Mie murmured. It was nearly the middle of September l'cfore Mr. Kay, heated, dusty and w nry, entered the hotel where his "sis ter's party was stopping. - ' Lennox ! you here ?" said she. ' ' Yes. ; Where's Nannie ?" "She was on the piazza, talking with French Count, a moment ago. Ah I (here sho is, by the door." "Ah !" said Lennox, dropping Laura's hand, and making his way toward the door. But it was difficult, even when he drew near, to see in the stylish, stately lady, whose hair was put up over a mon strous chignon, and whose lustrous robes swept the floor for a yard, his own little Nannie of three months ago. Lennox strode up, with scarce a glance at the bewildered dandy to whom she was chatting, and held out his hand with an eager exclamation : "Nannie !" She made him a sweeping curtsey, and languidly extended the tip of her fingers, but not a muscle moved beyond what ac '. corded with well-bred indifference. "Ah, good-evening, Mr. Bay." 'O, Nannie I are you glad to see me?" said Lennox, feeling that hia heart was chilled within him, " O, to be sure, Mr. Bay, quite glad. Allow me to present my friend, the Count de Beaurepaire. Mr. Bay, Mon sieur." Lennox hardly deigned a bow to the Frenchman, and offered his arm to Nannie. "You will walk with me a little while? i "Thanks but the musio ifl begin ning, and I promised to dance with Mr. B'"But afterward?" said Lennox, the, chill growing colder. " But I am engaged to Mr. Thornton. " "'When, then?" demanded Lennox, with a ifealoos pang. " Really, my card is so full, I hardly know'., I wflL however, try and spare you a waltz somewhere." "Good heavens 1 Nannie, what affec tation is this ? " She favored him with a well-bred stare. "Pardon, ido not understand jovl" And taking the arm of her escort, she walked away with the air of an Empress. Lennox sought his sister. " Laura, how have you changed Nan nie so ?" he demanded. ' " Yes, she is "'hinged. Isn't she per fect?" "Perfect ? Rather too perfect to suit me," growled Lennox; "To-morrow I shall see more of Nannie," he thought. Bu to-morrow, and to-morrow, and to-morrow, itwas always JJaewsme, ni? ."that "iclegarit. Mks. Irving as they styled her, was always in demand, and poor Lenr ox, from the distance at which ,"t'i& kept him, looked on almost heart broken, varying between wrath, jealousy, pride and despair. "Nannie," said he, one morning, when he found her for a moment alone, " how long is this to last ?" "1; believe you wished me to come here to improve my manners, Mr. Ray ; to acquire the elegance of society," she said, coldly. "But, Nannie--" " Well, if you are not pleased with the result of your own advice, I am not to blame. . You must excuse me now, Mr. Ray ; I am going to ride with the Count de Beaurepaire." And, with a graceful gesture of adieu, ' she left him sick at heart. That afternoon Lennox walked unan nounced into Laura's room. " I thought Td drop in and say Good by' before you went down stairs," said he. "I leave to-night" "Indeed? Where are you going?" asked Laura. "O, T. don't know," was his savage reply. 'You can take a note to George for me?" ' " Yes, if you get it ready," said he. " Very well. ( I will write it now." Laura left the room, and Lennox stood moodily at a window. Presently Nannie came in and stood near him. "Are you really going away?" she asked. " Yes, I am," was the short answer. " And won't you tell ua wnere ? " -"I don't know myself neither know nor care I" he growled. -.She slipped her hand in his arm, with the old caressing movement he remem bered so well, and spoke gently, using his name for the first time since he came. "But, Lennox, dear, if you go away off somewhere, what shall I do?" He turned suddenly and caught her to his heart. "Oh, Nannie, Nannie 1" .he cried, passionately, " if you would only come back tq me and love me if I could re cover my lost treasure, I would not go anywhere. Oh, my lost love, is it too late?" She laid her face down against his shoulder, and asked: " Lennox, dear, tell me which you love best, the Nannie you used to know, or the fashionable young lady you found here?" " Oh, Nannie, darling !" he cried, clasping her closer.- "I wouldn't give one toss of your old brown curls for all the fashionable young ladies in the world." " " Then you will have to take your old Nannie back again, Lennox, dear." And Lennox, passionately clasping her to him, begged to be forgiven, and vowed he would not exchange his pre cious little wild rose for all the hot-house flowers in Christendom. W HAT CHILDREN SHOULD HEAD. The greatest trouble which ensues from placing sensational literature in the hands of children is the false idea of life which it produces." Many children ev ery year,' after reading those thrilling adventures and glowing descriptions of the " golden West," have become dis satisfied with the tame and seemingly uneventful school life and have left their homes to seek their fortunes and follow their hero. Most of these deluded fort une huntivi lind their mistake and like the prodigal return, but w ith the taste for good reading impaired. Such litera ture should not be placed within the reach of children. There are plenty of good, useftd books of moral tone that are suitable, pleasing ana at the same time instructive. History is now gotten up in such a pleasant style that it is a source of amusement as well as in- Btnictive to read it. 11 novels must be j read and none can deny that a good. novel occasionally does no harm his-" I torical are preferable to those whose J chief merit seems to be the excite ment they may produce ami the fidse ideas of I life they may create. Every piece a child rei.ds should contain a grain of truth, either moral, philosophical, po litical or historical, that it may spring up and bear some fruit of usefulness. It is quite important, too, that the youth should be conversant with the topics of the day, which may be found in the leading papers. No one can be consid ered well read who knows nothing of the literature of the times. He wps saying, as he scratched a roo fer on the side of the house, I like those houses with sanded paint; nice when y6u want to strike a match, you know." " la. that so," Bite asked demure ly ; "I wish I lived in a house with sanded paint" and then she looked things unutterable. If he had asked " What for?" she would have hated him. But ha didn't He took the hint, and the match was btraok than and there. BLacRWeLL'S ISLAND I This is the largest island in the vicin ; ity bf New York ; it contains 200 acres, j It is long and narrow, with a deep chan , nel on either side, and is the most strik j ing feature in the East river. It was fos more than a century in the possession oi the family whose name it beirs and was used for farminir purposes. The familv eventually declined, and the place was i soidinl823byoneofthelastrepresenta--j j fives for the then enormous stun of $30,- -j j- 000. The purchaser (James Bell) was a L speculator who was unable to meet his j j payments, and the property was sold j I under foreclosure. This occurred in j ; 1828, and the city determined to pur- ! chase it This being known led to a 1 spirited competition, and the property I warrH,rp trrrfKttM.bo4u- , y the corporation as a place for penal and charitable institutions. Blackwell's . island would, if put into the market to- ! day, bring 810,000,000 for residences. It ' is the healthiest and prettiest place ever j devoted to its present purposes, and the j con victs and paupers have the best air in ' j the woild infinitely better than the j packed population of the city. Tweed", '; in fact, was much healthier as a Black- i well's island convict than cooped up in ! Ludlow street jail, where, indeed, he ' soon died. Two years have elapsed j since he was laid in his crave in Green- wood, and how rapidly he has fallen out of notice ! The last appearance oi his name, indeed, waa in the record of a life insurance company, which paid a pol- j icy of $10,000 on his life. Probably that was the only really honest money the family had received through hi since he abandoned brush-making and gave him self up to that career of knavery whioh made him a convict, whose only release was in death. WELL-BRED CHILDREN. It is delightful to see well-behaved children in these days, when young America rides rampant over all estab lished laws of etiquette. One meets too many, little people who act as if they tnought it of no consequence how they behave at home. They talk loud, are boisterous when they enter a room, race up and down stairs, and call wiik loud voices from one story to another, slam ming every door after them until the noise is like the report of a cannon, re gardless of the great annoyance and dis comfort they inflict upon ail in the I house. A visitor at a house where such behavior in children is tolerated w ould scarcely recognize them if he met them away from homo, they can be so quiet and unobtrusive. But that is not being refined and polished. True po liteness and good manners cannot be tken on or put off at pleasure. They must be' home-made, instilled into the minds of the children from the cradle, to be the pure article. But if it is nor" to be sure, even a spurious article is better than none. At least it will be some relief to those who must witness the boorishness of their home manners. But if a child can be taught how to con duct himself properly in a friend's house, surely he must know that rude conduct at home is effensive and reprehensible to the last degree, and in no wise to be tolerated. Parents can ' train then children to be polite at home as well as abroad, and they are guilty of a great wrong if they do not accomplish it The first and most important element of good breeding is consideration for the feelings of others. J PLAIN FOOD. If plain food is well and carefully cooked, it is as palatable as richer diet, wid much more wholesome. Take as simple a dish as " hasty pudding" -when properly made, it is a dish "'fit for a King," but, when half cooked or sea soned, it is fit only for pigs and chickens. Cooking is just as truly a chemical pro cess as any result secured in a labora tory. And, as in chemistry, the least deviation from proper proportions in a given compound will give a result en tirely different from the one sought, so it is largely in cooking. In the country, too little attention is paid to diet. How few farmers have a good bed of aspara gus, so desirable in early spring between "hay and grass," when the whole system cries out for fresh vegetables, and yet such a bed is easily started, and will last for fifty -years. Some farmers do not "feel able" to afford their families any kind of meat but salt pork, summer and winter, and yet they can buy good, fresh beef from the butcher's cart for less than what they would sell their everlasting pork for, and by "boiling down" m the j kettle, with a few light dumplings, you j can have a fresh-meat dinner that will he eaten almost as heartily as roast j turkey. Health largely depends upon . the food we eat. A man threw a gun across hiMhoulder at Pineville, Indian Territory, and said he was going hunting. His 'way led j past a neighbor's house, on the-porch of I which some children were playing. He j took quick aim at a little girl and fired, : killing her instantly. The only explana- i tion he can give for the deed is that he felt an irresistible impulse to do it A negro family near Montgomery, Ala. , were taken ill, and a voudou doc tor was called in. He said that snakes were the cause of the trouble, that their eggs were in the air and water about the j place, and that he would destroy them , for $100. His price was deemed too 1 high. Then the doctor made a pass in the ait with his hand, and showed two i toy " Egyptian snake eggs," of the kind i familiar to the children of the North. : These had been floating imperceptibly in the air, he said He touched a match : to them and uttered some gibberish, while the Bnakes were rapidly extend ing themselves. This was satisfactory proof of his knowledge and power, and , he was paid the $100. fit.. 1 -11 . -1 1 . mo intelligence ana power, by the spider in securing its often attracted attention j britO semom ncara oi so remarKaoie a of these faculties as we witnessed a si trme since. A small-sized spider h made his web on the under stder of table. Early one morning, a cockroach was noticed on the floor, directly under the web, and, on approaching to take it : away, it was found that the spider hd thrown a line around one of its legs, and, while the observer was looking at it, ihe spider came down and lassoed the oppo site leg of the cockroach. . The spir&T then went np to his web, but instacX came down and fastened a line to anot v r leg, atod ermtiatied f cr sererat mine JsT darting down and fastening lines different parts of the body of his victim The struggles of the cockroach (though a full-grown one) were unavailing to effect his escape he could not break his bonds, and his efforts seemed only to entangle him the more. As his strug gles became more and more feeble, the spider threw his lines more thicUvH around him ; and when he had become nearly exhausted the spider proceeded to raise him from the floor. He at first raised the head and forward part of tl body nearly half an inch ; then rai the other end ; and so continued to woa till the cockroach was elevated five. six inches from the floor. Thus "hi in chains," the victim was left to The spider was, as before remarked, small one, and could not have been more than a tenth of the weight of his prey. Spiders crawling more abundantly and conspicuously than usual upon the in door walls of our houses foretell the near approach of rain ; but the follow ing anecdote intimates that some of their habits are equally the certain in dication of host being at hand. Quat remer Disjonval, seeking to beguile the tedium of his prison hours at Utrecht, had studied attentively the habits of the spider : and eight years of imprison ment had given him leisure to be well versed with its ways. In the December of 1794, the French army, on whose suc cess his restoration to liberty depended, was in Holland, and victory seemed cer tain if the frost, then of unprecedented severity, ccntinned. The Dutch envoys had failed to negotiate a peace, and . Holland was despairing when the frost suddenly broke up. The Dutch were now exulting, and the French Generals prepared to retreat ; but the spider forewarned Disjonval that the" thaw would be of short duration, and he knew that his weather monitor never deceived. He contrived to communicate with the army of hia countrymen ; and its Generals, who duly estimated his character, relied upon his assurance that within a few days the waters would again passable by troops. They de layed then- retreat ; within twelve days the frost had returned the French army triumphed, Disjonval was liber ated, and a spider had brought down nun on the Dutch nation. PROGRESS IN JOURNALISM. A St. Louis correspondent says : The other day I met here Co). George Knapp, proprietor of the daily Republican. He is a medium-sized, gray-haiied, ruddy-faced gentleman, not apparently over 60 years old quiet, interesting, pleasing in manneT. He was with his large ami genial editor-in-chief, Mr. Hyde, both of them eniovinjr a mutual interview Jt and a lean against the iron railing along side the magnificent architectural pile, the " Republican building." Our con versation turned on the past and pres. ent of journalism, and their contrasj Col. Knni)i) indulged in this interesting bit of retrospect : " Fifty-three years ago I began wit the Republican. It was a weekly then. We had nothing but a wooden hand press. Our city circulation was less than '200. I delivered the papers myself. It took two stout men several hours each week to work off on that press our mall city aud country edition. The entire edition was only 600 or 700. Our office was in a little old frame building then." " And what is the statistical difference now', Colonel ? " was asked. " Oh, it can hardly be stated in words. You see this morning's issue (opening a copy). Well, our new press prints both sides at once, and: cuts the pages and pastes them together and folds them up as this is, at the rate of 30,000 copies an hour. I have thrown up the job of de livering our city edition, as I've grown old, and concluded to let the poor boys 'tend to that" A STRANGE TACT. The thinker finds various things to speculate about while passing through hi e. It is singular that man, the bipeA is the only animal that requires am use-1 ment No other animal on the face of. the earth is driven to the base expedient to which man is compelled to resort for diversion. Man, the pleasure-loving biped, must need kill time ; and, if the criminal law were to select out of the murderers those who commit crime for the sake of something to do, it would be found that a vast number of innocent victims were used as mere wax dolls or dummies, and that the actual and pur posed victim was poor old Time. Why the time of these human beings should be created and given into their hands merely for them to kill is a thing which the Creator thereof can alone explain. A BoHEHXajr in Austin oounty, Texas, had been stacking hay, and after finish ing the stack he slid down, and a pitch fork that was leaning against the stack stuck into his throat and penetrated to the brain. He lived two days after the accident A Wm f V 1 a.1 THK PR1NTKM B. P. Taylor once paid the) following ' tribute to the toilers at the ease i I The printer is the Adjutant oi ; ought, and this explains the mystery the wonderful word that can kindle a jjbope as no song can that can warm a Heart a no hope that word 'we,' with hand-in-hand warmth in it, frtr the authors and printer are engineer together j fombiiAeA Cadiz at the dis- i engineers indeed I wnen tne utue t tsnce of five nrites; it was deemed the very triumph of engineering. Sutwhat is that range to this, whereby they bom hard ages yet to be ? . l " There at the ' case ' he stands and ftarsh&la into line the forces armed for frothy clothed in immortality and "ln- i prEsn. And what ean be nobler than the I eouiDment of a thorichl in stflrlina S.i on Sason with the ring of sptar t ehivld thereon, and that eommrssioiii ; it, vhen we ne dead; to move graduillv on to the ' latest syllable of recorded time.' This is to win a victory from death, for this has no dying in it. " The printer is called a laborer, and th office he performs, ' toil. Oh, it not work, but a sublime rite that he is performing, when he thus ' sights ' the ; engine that is to fling a worded truth in j grander curve than missile e'er before i scribed nine into the bosom of an j e yet unborn. He throws off his 'oat, indeed ; we but wonder, the rather, i ,t he does not put his shoes from off ; hisfeet, for the place whereon he stands j is holy ground. " A little song was uttered somewhere, long ago it wandered through the twi light feebler than a star it died upon the ear. But the printer caught it up j where it was lying there in the silence like a wounded bird, and he equips it j anew with wings, and he sends it forth : from the ark that had preserved it, and ' it flies forth into the future with the olive j branch of peace ; and around the world 1 with melody, like the dawning of a I spring morning. ! "How the type have built up the broken arches in the bridge of time. How they render the brave utterance beyond the .Pilgrims audible and elo quent: hardly fettering the free spirit, but moving not a word, not a syllable lost in the whirl of the world moving in connected paragraph and period, down the lengthening line of years. "Some men find poetry, but they do not look for it as men do for nuggets of geld ; they see it in Nature's own hand writing, that so few know how to read, and they render it into English. Such are the poems for a twilight hour and a nook in the heart ; we may lie under the trees when we read them, and watch the gloaming, and see the faces in the clouds, in the pauses ; we may read them when the winter coals are glowing, and the volume may slip from the forgetful hand, and still, like evening bells, the melodi ous thoughts will ring on." A MIRACLE OF HONESTT. At a party one evening several con tested the honor of having done the most extraordinary thing; a reverend gentleman was appointed judge of their respective pretensions. One produeed his tailor's bill with a receipt attached to it A buzz through the room that this oould not be ou:done ; when a sec ond proved that he had just arrested his tailor for money lent him. " The palm is his," was the general cry. when a third put in his claim. "Gentlemen," said he. "I cannot boast of the acts of my predecessors, for have just returned to the owners three ad pencils and two umbrellas that were t at my house." I'll hear no more," cried the aston- d arbitrator. "Tins is the' very ! of honesty, it is an act of virtue of h I never knew any one capable. he prize " Hold," cried another, " I have done still more than that." "Impossible," cried the whole com pany. "Let us hear." " I have been taking my paper for twenty years, and always paid for it in advance." He took the prize. KEl:P TOUR MOUTH SHUT. Don't talk too much. Learn how o t-e silent. There is nothing like the ninn or woman that can keep the mouth slmt Not thatf people should always keep the tongue still it is made for use but there are times when silence is the best and most effective reply. When a l"or speaks roughly or uncivilly to 'on ; when you are asked an impertinent niestion ; when a sneer is conveyed un der cover of an inquiry for information, . .r w hen, having appealed to you on a qiestion of taste, your opinion is mei Kridicnle the best answer in these exigencies is masterful silence, bespeaks reserve power, con- strength, dignity, self-command, nothing is at times so effective as euce which springs from contempt who can endure reproach silently, or ! k p sdent under trying circumstances, j is a man of no common character. A WISE PLAN. Everv man should mind his own busi ness, and only that It is hard to tell him so in plain words ; yet is one of the simplest rules of conduct, and the most useful that mankind can adopt in their intercourse with each other. There is a great deal of Paul Pry in the human heart, or wonderful inquisitiveness in regard to the personal and private affairs of friends and neighbors. This spirit makes more mischief in the community than almost any other cause, and creates more malice, envy and jealousy than can be overcome in a century. Let every man mind his own business and there will not be half the trouble in the world the! there is at present r i r m a i J 1 r i 1 SOUTHERN siim . Texas has an immense pecan crop. Coacjco is becoming fashionable at Richmond. The pay $1 each for wild-cat scalps tu FlorH DfnJ a'N. C, expects to handle 18, JOtyOOO pounds of this year's tobaceo crop. ihe population oi nrnanao- tjouniy Fla., has increased fifty per cent 1870. The money-order business at Macon, Chi., auioimVd, during the last official year, to $200,000. A f vitwF.it named Jackson, living fleat Savannah, has ever 35,000 tea plants on his farm. The counties of" Cherokee. Gra'ham.T Swaiu. .Tackson and Macon. N. C, con-' ! hWllldlHli-v f'n i si i !,vsiLi ?lontgomery are alarmed af thv inrreu.-e of cigarette among bovsiu that citv. smokinc i JU'.hy Bl'cki.t:jc, a letter-carrier in Nas'u:lU has waikctl fourteen miles every day, except on Sunday, ? four teen years. MtLLEDoEvuxE ships 15,000 bales of cotton annually, has over, sixty business houses, a college with near 401 students, and yet has no banking-house. Michaeti Dkatton, a hyena-tamer connected with Coup's Circus, was torn ; to pieces by three infuriated hyenas : during the street parade at Winchester, j Virginia. j Brio, Abp is about to start on a lecture I tour in the South, his subject being, "Dixie now and Dixie then." Arp's i real name is Charles H. Smith, aud he is an elder in the Presbyterian Church. Ax ox was captured in the river at Mosby's Point, twenty-eight miles above Wilmington, N. C. , by a negro man on a flatboat and towed to the city, swim ming behind the boat every foot of the way. Florida fruit-growers are beginning to cultivate the lemon with a great deal of care, aud with such good residts that it is believed that in a little while longer this State will furnish almost as many lemons to the trade as she now does oranges. The dam on Hutchinson's Island, op posite Savannah, which is Intended to keep the river from overflowing and in that w ay improves the sanitary condition of the city, has been completed. It is seven feet high, ten feet wide at the base and six feet at the top. A white boy appeared on the street yesterday having a basket which con tained over two dozen alligator eggs, which he found in a nest on Cross Lake and which he was retailing at ten cents each. Several of the eggs were broken, when it was' discovered they all con tained embryo alligators, which led some of the purchasers to bury their eggs in mud and sand, as is the fashion of that animal, with the hope of hatching out a lir.xxl of alligators. Shreveport (La. ) Tildes. The nest issue of the Southern histori cal papers will contain a letter written by the President of the late Southern Con federacy in relation to a long dispute, that it seems has been going on among some of the friends of the two parties in terested concerning the command of At lanta, why Mr. Davis put the late Gen. Hood in charge instead of Gen. Hardee. The letter is addressed to Gen. Roy, who was a member of Gen. Hardee's staff. In this correspondence Mr. Davis speaks in the kindest and most complimantrv terms of the high character and military skill of both these gentlemen. Peters- j burg Inrtrx-Appral. The authorities of the Charlotte, Co lumbia and Augusta Railroad, have posi I tively declined to pay its portion of the j assessment for the salary of the State : Fiailroad Commissioner of South Caro lina this year. Last year the South Carolina Railroad was the only one which did not contribute its proportion, but the amount in question, and its as sessment for this year, were paid several weeks ago. The Savannah and Charles ton, Greenville and Columbia, North eastern and Wilmington aud Columbia and AiiKnsta Railroad authorities have so far taken no notice of an uuotlicial note of the Commissioner asking infor mation as to their intentions in the matter. PRINTING-OFFICE SECRETS. A properly conducted printing office is as much a secret as a Masonic lodge The printers are not under oath of se crecy, but always feel themselves as truly in honor' bound to keep office secrets as though triple oathed. Any employe in a printing office who will ingly di.Togards this fact in regard to priiiti'ik'-' -fiVe secrets would not only be scorned by his brethren of the craft, but lose his position at once. We make this statement liecanse it sometimes happens 4hat a communication appears in a news paper under an assumed signature, which excites comment, and various par ties try to find out. who is the author. Let all 1- saved the trouble of question ing the employes of the printing office. Thev are know-nothings on such points as these. On snch matters they have eves and ears, no mouth, and, if they fail to ob serve this rule, let them be put down as dishonorable members of the craft It is the same in job printing. If any thing is to be printed and kept secret, let proix-r notice le given for the desire for hocrecv, and yon might as well ques tion the Sphynx as one of the printers, so that even the secret books of the lodges are printed without fear. Exr cAaw. m m Di-rin'G the year la7!) the cotton re ceived from lu Cnited States at Bremen was valued at S3, 500, 000 more than was received at that point during any prev ious year. Is two years' time the value of land: in certain arts of South Carolina lias jumped from $2 to $10 per acre. THE KEY TO SUCCESS. in (f yrpuZ0 chiaf su-s M Ws thomi maBt7 of de Uiis. Wlule in Spra he gate edB directions how the soldiers should ph-' iwre their food ; in India the miles' per day the' bullocks were to be driven that were provided for the army. The equip ments of his troops were cared for in all their miunti. Tlte same exactness he introduced into his administration of civil affairs. From his earliest school days, in every transaction, this trait of thoroughness appears. The confidence and unfaltering devotion lie thns inspired unquestionably secured his many and de cisive victories. No great commander leave. ;Sj thing' tr ohaipy, Vut seeks to antteipsH.ei'y envigeyf . )1 pro- "' Io toxj bpenfn .-" jcr- fecting Ufa Elegy, wuich you can readily read in seven minutes. Iulo it he generously poured the very richest scholarship and intimate aequainUt'o with the rules of rhythm, and an ex haustive study of the varied excellencies of English and Latin classics. There was no syllable but was submitted to tho closest scrutiny, the cadence of the verse is sfihe4 to the character of the thought, every outil2 was vivid, every tint toned, every picture perfect, lefore he suffered his poem to go to prist. Tls palace of thought was no single night's work of slave-genii obeying the behest o? one holding some magical lamp of Aladdin, but was built up like the coral reef, particle by particle. And this com plete mastery of details was produced only by the most protracted concentra tion of effort. By resolutely chaining his thought to his theme, completely surrendering himself to its guidance, the inexorable laws of suggestion irresistibly led hiih back to the faded and lorgotten hficenes in the humble lives of sleeping cottagers, until the scenery and the per sonages of every picture at last bright ened, and breathed before his mental vision with all the sharply outlined vivid ness of real life. ODD SUPERSTITIONS. tt is believed that a seventh son can cure diseases, but that the seventh son of a seventh son, and no female child bom between, can cure the King's evit Such a favored individual is really looked on with veneration. An artist visiting Axminster, noticing the in dulgence granted to one urchin in pref erence to others, and seeing nothing par ticular in this child, said to his mother as follows : " This little man appears to be a favorite ; I presume he is your little Benjamin." " He's a seventh son, sir,' said the mother. Affecting an air of surprise, I expressed myself at the in stant as being jne very anxious to know what a seventh son could do. The mother, a very civil woman, told mo that she " did think to cure all diseases should be the seventh son of a seventh son ; but many folks do come to touch my son." In April, 1828, a respectable-looking woman was engaged in collecting a penny from each of thirty young wom en, unmarried ; the money to be laid out in purchasing a silver ring to cure her son of epileptio fits. The money was to be freely given, without any con sideration, or else the charm would have been destroyed. The young women gate their pence, because it would have been a pity for the lad to continue afflicted if the charm wmdd cure him. AIDS FOR THE DEAF. Dr. C. H. Thomas, of Philadelpliia, has been making a careful study of audi? phones, dentiphones and other devices for helping the deaf to hear. It appears that all these instruments depend for their action upon the principle of acous tics that solids in this case in the form of thin nlataii vibrate in unison with the sound waves produced in the air near them. In these instruments the sound vibrations are of sufficient force to be audible when conveyed to the in ternal ear through the medium of the teeth and cranial bones, independently of the ordinary channel of hearing. Various materials were experimented with, and the best was found ,to 1 fuller's board, or press-board, when treated with shellac Tarnish and, thor oughly dried, and is an improvement over metal or hard rubber. The sim plest instrument, and one which excels all others yet made, is a small rod of hard wood about two feet long and a quarter of an inch thick. One end is placed against the teeth of the speaker and the other resting against or between the teeth of the person hard of hearing. If the speaker now articulates in a nat ural tone of voice, the vocal vibrations will be transmitted in great volume through the teeth and thence to the eare of the deaf person, and later observa tions show that it will still convey the voice if held against the forehead or other portions of the skull of the hearer. A movement, originated by Sir An drew Gait and a few enthui'iaJ'tx, a on foot for a British emigration lienie on a gigantic scale. The idea in a combina tion of the leading clany-s, to help out, with aid from the state, emigration to British colonies, lor it is noted with alarm that tho now seeking tixiw- room outside the strained and crowded bruits of England, po to swell the growth and greatness of the United States, in stead of aidinK to build up th" ' "liiio In fifteen years, out of J.oO'i.onO of peo ple who left the United Kingdom for lands beyond the sea, only 2.V),0()0 went Ut Canada, seven out of every ei,t (1,750,000) going to the UniUd Stale. Do QuxoTi evidently knew the tncks of travelers in towns where the Sunday liquor laws were in force. He said : " When one door is shut another is opened." PLEA SAXTRLEsX "'- j "lDK8s,"said a little sis, " ' was here now he'd make, a lot -o' Tis awful dusty to-day." "What have'jrm to remark ainmnprf" asked an irate " Nothing," rejiJied the spectator; is not remarkable." Them is comfort for spinsters in scripture, which tells JhtSU that Naomi was 5S0 years old when ahef The veterans may still hope.' "I sat, Jim. if five and a-half make a perch, how many will mtkl a pickerel?", You just tei.W two hogsheads make a pipe, how many will make a meerschaum 1" I s ' a f'Boosroi or Uter,aay a Frenofc' writer, everything is found ont'Tua so. A married man, for instance, is generally found out later about three hours Inter tnan he should be. Heij mother said the little creator' lived on love ; but, one month after mar riage, w hen the grocery bill came in, he saw he had ninde the greatest oversight of his life by not ascertaining what thai V particular love was for. Wh at surprised Noah more than aught else w as that he received no application tor free passes. And what astonished the public after the flood was that the veteran navigator never tried to getJip a complimentary benefit for himself. When clams art CP tMtt I Uvea on alams all 7I 1 Koniebine 1 arta a big fa oooaa I rata bun up afore lt'a noon. ( Wban tatara rot au' turnipa (all , ' I'm fo'red to Uva on toaat and quail ; When onrn gnea up an' maal am high . To live on patlry flour I try. A country schoolmaster began one moniing the duties of the day. with prayer, as usual, but after prayer he went up and asked a little boy why he hadn't shut his eyes during prayer,1 when the little boy responded, "We are instructed in the Bible to watch as well as pray." Bouti a shady tn thay sat. He held her hand, aba baud hU hat, I held my braath and lay rlgltf flat; They kneed, I saw to.""! do It He bald that kiaalng waa no ortma, Hhe held her head up arary tana, - I beid my peaoa and wrote tbla rhyme While they tbonght do on knew 11 A famous fibber told an extranlinary story, which, strange enough, chanced to be true. "It is so extraordinary," said a little listener,1 " that if I did not know it to be . me, I should believe it false. ". " Ah, " 4ud the narrator, " if it had been false, I should have told it in much more truthful maimer taui I did." There was an elephant that had been trained to play the piano with its trunk . in a show. One day a new piano was bought for it, but no sooner had the elc phunt touched the keys than it burst in to ft flood of tears. " Wiiat uils you, Kiouni ? " imkod it keeper. The poor beast, could "only point to the ivory key. Alas ! thev were made of the tusks of hia mother. Puck: A Leadvtli i newspaper remarks When they had finished the lunch the asked the price. The man in attend ance said : " One piooe of pie 50 oenir one cup of coffee 25 cents 75 cent each." One of the party grumbled , little about the price. Hereupon the old man behind the counter straight cried himself up, folded his arms in a dignified manner and said : " Strange.i. look at mc ; do you suppose I am stay ing out here tor my health ?" A boy in the wild West, who for th" first time in his lib- saw a military com paiiy out for drill with life and drum, gave his mother the following account of the business : "A little man bhywed on his squealin' stick, and a big mum that stood beside him hammered on huv thnnder-box ; then the Ijobs man pulled out a big, long knife, and shook it at. the fellers what was standin" up in long-row, and they all walked off on two There is not another roll of contrib- utors to any publication in Europe like. , the contributors to the Edinburgh Jte view. It takes in almost every name that is distinguished in statesmanship, in eloquence and learning for a couple of generations. It include Prime Minister, Lord John F.ussell ; a Chan cellor, Lord Brougham ; a LoJ Chief Justice, Lord Denman ; two Chaneal lors of the Exchequer, Mr. Bjning Rice and Sir O. C. Lewis ; two or three Lords of Session and puisne Judges on ths English bench ; a Secretary of War, Maeauley ; a Secretary of Stato for. the. Colonies, Lord Lytton ; metaphysicians like Sir William Hamilton ; historians like Henry Hailarn, Carlyle and Napier; political economists like John Btuart Mill and McCullock ; theologians like Henry Rogers and Dean Milman ; al most all the poets who were invited to dine with Apollo Tom Campbell, Tom . Moore and Samuel Rogers; essayists like Sir James Stephen and Hazlett, and I it was only by accident that Charles Dickens was net enrolled among the contributors, with the greatest of his : rivals and contemporaries, W. M. Thack- eray. Thb committee sent to Cuba by .the Secretary of the Treasury to investigate the process of sugar-making reports : that the frauds which have been at- tempted in the introduction of sugars j into this country are even greater tb.n : had generally been supposed. At Dem ; arara sugars testing 13 to 16 Dutch standard, which were exported to Great .Britain nearly white, were, when nn. pared for shipment to this countrr arti- colored to grade apparently hf. ow no. I. A PABTBnxn nest with 200 eggs in was found in Lexington, Ua. f about W I v v r evn v TkA I 1