-.
CAROLINA SENTINEL AND NEWBERN COMMERCIAL, AGRICULTURAL AND LITERARY INTELLIGENCER.
NORTH
fJ
H i 5 - i s- : ' - '
; - - : : : -
FOREIGN.
; . ; FRANCE.
At Ani Vclock a salufe of artillery announced the ar
rival of the King: the deputations went to meet him.
1 The Queen, accompanied by her children, and Madame
Adelaide; was introduced into the gallery reserved for
her near thatrof the diplomatic body.- -
I Immediately afterwards the King,dfesged in the uniform
of the National Guard, entered, preceded by the deputa
(i0ns of the two Chambers, and followed by a numerous
fViPB of ''Vive le Roi" rose inihe hall. His iMa-
' iesty having uncovered, took his place on the throne, h av
; Won his right hand the.Duke of Orleans, in the uniform
of a Colonel of Hussars, and the Luke of Nemours in that
of a Colonel of Lancers . 1
i . . . i a. h m-r m
P The-KlBg Still uncovercu, wi iu mc r cers aim ucpu
" Gentlemen, be seated." He then put on bis hat be
ties. "Gentlemen, be
aD(j delivered the opening speech in a firm voice
Messrs. tfit Peers and Gentlemen Deputies'
I am happy to find myself amongst you, in the centre
of this place where trance has received my oaths
.Penetrated with , the Qutieg which they have imposed
upon me, I shall always give effect to the national will
of which you are the constitutional organs,' and I expect
on your part the. frank and entire co-operation which will
assure to my- government that strength without which it
will be impossible to answer the expectations of the na
tion.
tf h.v Jid iaomnii.hd: .h Charter is the con-!
what
sUtutional monarchy with all its conditions loyalty main
- ....., . 1 .
.tamed
lined, with all its consequences frankly accepted (Lively
pplause.) , .... nowerg
lt is true that by the uniform action of all he powers
applause.) ;n
,i vi m. . I
iof the state, we shall put art end to those prolonged agi at
tations which feed the guilty hopes otitiose wno worn ior.
jo work for
the return of the fallen dynasty,! or of those wno dream
of the chimera of a republic (Loud applause from the
Chamber here interrupted his Majesty and loud cries of
? Long live the King?') Divided upon the object, they
fagree" however, in the will to overthrow, nro matter at
ivTiat nricc the nufilic order, fqunded by the revolution
hfJulvJ but their efforts shall be disconcerted or punuhed.
oi juiyuuiuiviii c : -
(Fresh applause.) ! i
In calling me to the throne, France has willed that the
i'i frpyalty should be national: it dd not desir-e that royalty
should be powerless. A Government without strength
woulu not sun me nsiresoi a greai nation.
nroofa of a flection which I have receired in this iou'rnev
l T siiflt trt41rrko.f frnm truvolllnrr in Vron1. t hp
have very deeply touched my; heart. The wishes of
France I are. present to my thoughts; you wiU aid me to
accompiiaii-Liufiu. vjiuer snau De proieciea; nueny ur
guaranteed', and every fa ctiousffort confounded and re
pressed, inus tnat confidence nvill be renewed tor the
future which alone can re-establish the prosperity of the
country. -
It is to ' carry this into effect it is to consolidate more
and more'the constitution monarchy that I have cau-
sea to De prepareu ine ainerent projects oi laws inai win
be proposed to you.
You iwUl. I hope, recognize in that which has for its
object the decision ofa great constitutional question, re
served by- the charter for the examination of the Cham
bers, that I always seek to put our instituiions in harmony
with the interest and wishes of the nation, enlightened
by expedience and matured by time
" You will havevlikewiie to examine, conformably to the
promises of the charter, the projects of the lnws destined
to complete tne aepnrunrntai ana municipal organization
to determine the responsibility of ministers, andjof; other
"agents of government, and to -regulate the liberty of in-itruction.-
-
hS; Somej other projects of laws upon the recruiting of the
army, .upon the penal code, upon finance and on different
public interests, will' be equally liubmitted to you.
v I admit the whole extern of thie sufferings which the ac
tual commercial crisis has caused to the nation: I am af
flicted at it, and I admire the courage with which they
have been borne I hope that they now approach their.
; termination, and that soon the consolidation of order will
give the necessary security to the circulation of capital,
4uid restore to our commerce and industry that spirit
and activity which, under a Government always guided
by the national interests, can only be momentarily in
terrupted. ;
Ehe state of or finances is satisfactory ; if ourwants
are great, abundant resources are available for iheir aid.
v The annual budgets for 1831 1832 will be presented
to you in the opening of this session.
Reductions; hai been made in the different branches
of-the administration. They .Would' have, been carried
still farther,' if, the increase of .our means of defence, and
the deyelopement of our inilitaj'y force, had not, up to
this time, imposed upon us great sacrifice . (Bravos.)
; I shall hasten to diminish this burden as soon as I shall
have acquired the certainty of accomplishing, it without
Compromising the dignity and safety of France.
v ;This certainty will depend upon a general disarming
Francej desires this, the Governments of Europe will feel
its! necessity, the interest of all requires it.
i I have the satisfaction to announce to you, that up to
4 the present time I have not been under the necessity of
employing all the resources which the Chamber had pla
ced jit my disposal.
Since the revolution of July, France has regained in
Europe the rank .which belongs tp heu. Nothing, hence
forth, shall wrest it from her. (Bravos.) Never was
ber independence better guaranteed ; our National Guards,
who are worth armies our armies, the fit depositaries of
the inheritance of our ancient glory will defend this in
dependence as they have hitherto protected our internal
peace, and liberty.
, I have to felicitate myself upon the amicable , relations
which
Foreign Gpvernmen's'prescrve with mine.
We
Ought to seek to preserve the bonds of friendship.
so natural and so ancient, which unite France to the
, . United States of America. A -treaty has terminated ;
controversy for a long time pending between two cbun
tries which have such claims for mutual sympathy.
Other treaties have been concluded between the Mezi-
can and Haytian Republics.
I All Ithese acts shall be communicated to you as soon
as they have been ratified, and when the financial stipuhv
rl .t iril J t . . . ... ;
lions wnicn uiey contain snau ua suummea lo vour sane
1 have given new orders to our cruisers tp assure the
, executionjnf the law of last session, (or tae more eflectua
suppression oftheslavetrfi.de.
As soon as I demanded it,, the troops of the F.mperor o
Austria have evacuated the Roman states. A real amnesty
.tl 1 1 r c i . . .
me auoiiuuu ui tunuscmioii, anu important cnan"es in
the administrative and judicial system, have been given
Such are the ameliorations which will, we hope, assure to
these states, that . their tranquillity shali -be no longer
troubledr and that the equiibrium or Europe will be pre
served by the maintenance ot their independence.
The kingdom of the Low Countries, as constituted by
the treaties of 1814 and 1815, has ceased to exist. The
independence of Belgium, and her separation from Hoi
land, nave been acknowledged Dy the great powers.
The King of the Belgians will not form part of the Ger.
man i confederacy, ine fortresses raised to menace
France! rand not toi protect Belgium, will be demolished
Loud applause nere again inierrupieu tne speecn.j
neutrality recognized by Europe, and the friendship
France, will assure our neighbors an independence, o
which we have been the-- first support.
The power which rules in Portugal has committed out
rages on Frenchmen it has violated against them the
taws of justice and humanity : to obtain redress vainly
demanded, our ships appeared before the Tagus. I have
received intelligence that they have forced the entrance
ofihatjriver : satisfactioo, up to that time refused, has
been since offcred. The Portuguese ships, of war are
bow in, our power, and the tri-coloured flag floats under
" lilhrKing'Sy n" (GrCat aPPIaue R.nd crfes of LoS
land Etei?nR,?dfurious conflict is prolonged in Po
heart if Europe ,iTeliest emotions in
After hnving offered ve"dV?rinff 10 nut an end t0 .it
U.ce that of the greRypawf,aU?V 1 have SOaht l'
effusion of blood: to nresVu 1 h!ve wished to stop
the evils of the contagionhH- 0uth of Eur0Pe
land, above all, to assure for pS.a" " " ProPeaoS ;
recalled the old affections xf France 7 - oura?e bas
nationality which has resisted all Time anV Qf-bra,ro' the
(Loud apnlause.1 m8 and K vicisitudes.
ou
ii will doubtless judge, that in; these dcui. .
the true interests of France, the inei,. grlJa"
erity, of her power and her honor, have been drr
tions
: prospen
veil with
perseverance and dignity
Afil.. l....i. .r.A. " ... '
Europe s now r
T7 . witim.
'"ten vi iuc lUYniir, ui uur uisnosiiion. an.i r
cerity of our wishes for the preservation of peace; bul"t
is also upon the demonstration of our strength5 to 'sustain
a war, that we rely, should we be called upon: to resist un
just aggression, i.
I, It is in persisting in the political system followed un to
un (i me, siias we snau dc aoie io assure our country of
the benefits of the revolution which has saved onr lihrti. .
, ui to preserve them from new commotions, w hich would
at once compromise our existence and the civilization of
the world. : -
We approach, gentlemen, the great anniversary. 1
shall with satisfaction see you joined with me in its solem
nities. May they be grave and touching; commemora
tions, to awaken sentiments! of union and concord, which
can alone consecrate our triumph."
The speech appeared to produce, a great effect on me
assembly. a -
The sitting was closed in the midst of cries of - unoS
Live the King." -The
King was received throughout his pa-sage from the
Palace to the Chamber with great popular nPpi.
O n the 11th of Jul v the French squadron forced its
wav to Liisbon. captured the ships in the harbour,
r -i . ,t
Ani.aA tVtom nfeof the bar. They are to
mill i jiiiiiiii . I ww ii .1 t m. vv& - 1
,
detained till Don Miguel pays the sum which the
Government has authorized the Admiral to demand.
The English who were present appeared to be grati
fied bv the result The following is the Admiral's
report of the action
Rerjort Irom the French Rear-Admiral Baron Rous-
sin to uie iviiiiiBier oi me marine.
" On board the Suffren, off Lisbon. July 1 1
"I have . the honor to inform vou, Sir, that,
i j; a ' .
nnpnipnp ill i up mcrriiPTinnc Trkmi corn tiim
the squadron undermy command has this day
forced! an entrance into the Tap-us, and is now
' 1 ! i
lyin broadside-tO under 1
in front of the Palace. The
.
the q uay of Lisbon,
frnnf nf tKo Palao Tliaootim Prtmmpnf.fid
. t.i. A . ! i a I. i. : J Wolf
naii si uuu, aim iu inrec nuui auu
all tne Datteries Ot tne IjrUIiet were passeu uui
men shoutiner " Vive Le Roi. and we naa com
pelled every Portueuese ship ot war, wnicn
formed a line across the river, to strike ner
flaor. Thpv are in number eio-ht namely, the
Don Juan VI. of 74 guns, three frigates of 48
, . i
guns each, two sloops,
6 t r. a
summons 1 afterward
and two brigs. Un me
i .1
s made, tne roriuguese
Government promises to give all the satisfac
tion France demanded. I enclose you the an
swer. I am about to ensure the full execution
of this treaty, and shall have the honor of trans
mittino" vou a detaileds account as soon as the
mission entrusted to riie1 shall beaccomplished.
At present I shall confine myself to assuring
you that every man has done his duty Accor
ding to your orders, and in consistency with
the national character, I. waited till we were
fired upon. The forts of St. Julien, which
defend the mouth of the river, were enabled to
play upon us for ten minutes before we could
bring our guns to bear. I beg leave to add,
that, by most unexpected good fortune, the
squadron, which for three hours and a half re
mained at between 400 and "00 toises only from
so many large batteries, hitherto conceived to
be impregnable, has experienced but a very
slight loss. Accept, fcc. , . i
Admiral Roussin summoned the Portuguese
Qpverriment to accede within two hours all the
propositions made previous to his entrance in
to the Tagus. The Portuguese Minister im
mediately returned the following answer :
"May it please your excellency, In answer
to your summons, dated this day, I have the
honor to declare that the government of his
Most Faithful Mai'estv, wishing; by very
means to avoid the disasters which might
ensue from the late events, adopts the bases pro
posed in your Excellences despatch of the 8th
instant Your Excellency will accept!, &c.
(Signed) "Viscount De Santerem.
"Lisbon, July 11." ,
ADDRESS OF KING LEOPOLD TO THE BELGIAN
. CONGRESS.
The Brussels papers to the 23d contain the subjoined
peech of King Leopold to the Belgian Congress, and
several speeches which the King made to the Deputies
from different places.
Brussels, July 22 After the King with the proces-
ion had arrived at Brussels, and proceeded to the plat-
brm where the Congress was ready to receive him, ac
coidingto the programme before published, the Presi
dent of the" Congress having: caused the acclamations of
he multitude to cea-e. declared the Sittinff opened, aud
addressingthe King, said
Sir We are mt to receive the oath presented by the
constitution. I shall first invite the Regent to speak, who
will resign his authority into the hands of the Congress.
Ihe regent then rose, and turniner towards the Kinsr,
delivered a speech and resigned his authority!
1 he Constitution having been read bv M . Ch. Vilian XIV
and the King having taken the oath and signed the pro
cess verbal, the f resident, aic. also sis'ied it. durin?
which time the K'mg took his sent on the throne.
The nine seats which were in front of the throne were
removed and his Majesty was aloiie on the upper plat
form the Kegent wh3 below to the ripht and left of the
King were the Generals and Ministers, who were at first
behind his arm chair. The Members of ihe Bureau nla
ced themselves on the rieht and left of the throne the
Members of the Congress were standing and attentive.
Ihe scene was entirely changed, and the new coup d'oeiV
greatly sirucK tne crowd, whose acclamations redoubled
Silence being proclaimed, his Majesty delivered the fol
lowing SPEECH.
"Gentlemen The solemn act which has been perform
ed completes the social edifice commenced by the patriot
ism of the nation and its representatives. The Stae is
definitely constituted in the form prescribed by the Con
stitution itself. This constitution emanates entirelv from
you and this circumstance, owing to the situation in
which the country , has been placed, seems to me to be
fortunate. It prevents collisions which might arise be
tween the different Powers, and impair the harmony that
ought to prevail between them. The promptness with
which I have repaired to Belgium must have convinced
you that, laithful to my worrl, ! have delayed coming
among you only till the obstacle which opposed my ac
cession to the throne could be removed hy yourselves i
" The various considerations which have been adduced
in the important discussion which produced this result,
will be the subject of my most serious deliberation,
v " I have received, from my entrance on the Belgic ter
ritory, marks of affection and good will- for which I stiil
feel equal emotion and gratitude. .
"At the sight of the proclamation, ratifying by their
acclamations the act of the national representation, I
could not but be convinced thatjl vas called by the wish
of the country, and I felt all the duties that such a recep
tion imposes on me. !
'A Belgian by your adoption, I shall also make it my
duty to be so always by my policy.
I have also been received with extreme kindness in
that part of the French territory through which I pissed,
and I have considered these testimonies of good will,
which I highly value, a presage of the relations of confi
dence and friendship which ought fo subsist between the
two countries.
" The result of every political commotion is to affect
for a time the welfare of the people. I am too sensible
of its importance not to direct my immediate attention
and most active solicitude to rcviv? commerce and
manufactures, which are the verifying principles of na
tional prosperity. The relations which I have formed
in the countries which are our neighbours, will second, 1
hope, the efforts which I shall immediately make to at
tain this end; but I take pleasure in believing that the
Belgian people, so remarkable both for good sense and
resignationf will give credit to the Government for the
difficulties of a position connected with a state of dn
tress, which at this moment affects almost ajl Europe.
" I iatend to avail myself of every kind of information,
to encourage all the means of amelioration; and it is io
the places themselves that I have already begun to do o
and that I intend to collect the information whih is thp
oest calculated to guide the cause of the Government in
this resnert
GentU man I . I .1 . 1. ..U .
ofTo j oavc accented me irown y -u
a generou , lhat of consolidating the intifutions of
j a Tien iu sjv wi ui s f w
My heart kno ' 10 naintain is independence.
you hannr no !h':nibUion than that of of seeing
I you happy
80 affecting a solemnity, most also ex-
Dress to you one of my most ardent wishes. . The nation
issues from a violent cnis. iiny nis nav enace ail na
tred, stifl- all resentment ; way ne only thought ani
mate allBelgians mai ot a irank and. sincere union
I shall esteetn myself happy to concur in this noble
result which has been so well prepared by the wisdom of
the venerable man who has devoted himself with such
noble patriotism in the salvation of his country.
Gentlemen, I hope to be a pledge of peac and tran
quillity to Belgium; but the expectations of man are not
infallible. If, notwithstanding all sacrifices to preserve
peace, we should be threatened with war, I should not
hesitate to appeal to the Belgian people, and I hope that
winwithout exception, rally round its sovereign tor the
ueieuce oi ine country, ana tne national inaepeoueuce
A e - A - I - . . ..I k ' 1 -1 1
GREAT HURRICANE BARBADOES IN RUINS IM
MENSE LOSS OL LIVES.
We lav before our readers a letter from the Consu
late of the United States at Martinique, iust received
by the Collector of thie port, accompanied by a Ga--
zette extraordinary, issued from the BarbadoesMercuT
ry Office, bearing date August 13, giving an account
of Hhe ravages of one of the most terrible hurricanes
of which we remember to have heard. It passed
ovpr thR ill fated island Barbadoes on the night ot the
10th inst, and in eight hours left it desolate, covered
drith pn na nrt dpid bodies. A letter to tne Amen-
rLn f!on?nil at Martininue. dated August 15th, says,
TJiii ielnnd. I much fear is ruined, and it will be
impossible for it to recover." Post.
Consulate of the II. States of America
Pifirrp Martintoue. 18th August, 1831.
rr " " i - '
Sir The British Government brig, the " Duke of that I had been damaged lOOand must be paid it, or dwelling house, two kitchens, two barns, pantrv dair
l, " a th;a mnmpnt nrrivprl from Barbadoes, allowed it by som of the concern for Gilders' eye. rj;nhonap'nnH a TJnrRf Mill Nprrm h,, '
York." has this moment arrived trom tJarnaaoes,
hrintrin the painful intelligence that that island had
Kppn almost, entirelv destroved bv a hurricane on
the. 10th inst. Fortunatelv I have obtained a paper
s: hich I now forward. It however, gives but a poor
ilea of the damages and losses sustained as appears
trom the memorandum on the back by a gentleman
of high respectability. Private letters estimate the
number ot lives lost at bet ween tour ana nvemousauu.
and great fears are entertained lest the effluvia from
the bodies under the ruins, (putrefaction having al
ready commenced,) may add disease to famine and
want. Many of the inhabitants who have ever been
acustomed to the luxuries of life are now without
clothing or shelter. Referring you to the newspaper,
1 have the honor to be, Sir, in haste, vour ob't ser'vt.
JOHN S. MIERCKEN.
To the collector of any Port in the U. States
The following is a description of the Hurricane and
its devastations, which we copy from the Gazette
above mentioned : " j
"On Wednesday evening, the 10th, about 7 o'clock,
the wind "'very fresh at North, the clouds began to
collect in thick masses in the N. E. passing away in
scuds, as last as tney collected, witn a rapiauy oi
r . "I ry
motion almost incredible. They continued to do so
until about 9 o'clock, when the sky became bright,
and almost a perfect calm succeeded. At about hall
no m rt'.lwL- tho matol nirfht Vit winH h cm i n
K0n tn 0nr,'n nn Klwrln. nrottxr Trpab frnm S W
Lt 11,11 Uf Dili lllf LW. VV 111." Ill ULL V 11 Jtl A W J . r-r w I
shittinp backwards and forwards from this point toN.
W.. and increasinp; in violence every instant, and
continued till five the following morninp;, (by which
time the work of destruction had been completed)
when it shifted again to S. E. and blew exceedingly
strong until about half past eight; when it somewhat
abated in violence and gradually died away, leaving
the whole island one unvaried scene ot isolation
and distuess. In Bi rdgetown there is scarcely a house
which has escaped injury hundreds have heen razed
to the ground, and many of their inhabitants buried
under the ruins, others unroofed and partially thrown
down so as to be completely untenantable. Trees of
immense size and strength were either uplifted by
the roots or bereft of their branches. All the vessels
in Carlisle's Bay were driven from their moorings
and thrown or shore. At the Out Ports in Speights,
the Hole and Oistin's towns every house" has either
been thrown down or rendered untenantable their
inhabitants sharing the fate of the numberless victims
who have been crushed to death. . In the country, the
whole face of nature is changed on the plantations,
almost without a single exception, the buildings,
mills, and negro houses, have been destroyed,; and
many of them have suffered materially in slaves and
cattle. The provisos which had been, housed, as
well as the standing corn and canes in the fields, have
been so completely destroyed as scarcely to leave a
vestige behind, and to add to the heart rending pic
ture,' at this moment many of the estates are without
an article of food of any kind. No force of language can
indeed convey an idea of the horror and distress every
where observable throughout the island, and which
ever way the eye is turned, the head grows di-m
and the heart becomes faint at the saddening i and
sorrowful picture. Many of the opulent and respec
table families, as well as those of th6 middle and poor
er, by this melancholy catastrophe, have thus been
driven out, destitute of a cove rine -manv who the
day before were surrounded by their families and
comforts, have not where to la their heads.
" Up to this moment the number of killed has not
been ascertained, nor all the unfortunate creatures
who have been inhumed in the fallen dwelling tak
en from beneath them. The interval of time between
Thursday morning and the present, has been employed
by the living in burying the dead. The bodies which
have oeen discovered have been borne through the
streets to their silent and narrow homes in coffins,
trees, and whatever else could be obtained for them.
Amfclst numberless other distressing cases of this
kind, it is our painful duty to notice the melancholy
fate of Deputy-Assistant-Commissary-General Flan
ner, who, with his wife, five children, his niece and
two servants were all buried under the ruins of their
dwelling on Wednesday night, from which they were
not taken until the following morning his unhappy
wue ana two oi me emiaren atone navmg survived.
At St Ann's mnnv hf hia Maiootv'o iwrv, Uoa k
At St. Ann's many of his Maiestv's trooos have been
killed and upwards of 100 wounded by the falling of
cue DarracKs. i ne seat oi government, the Custom
House, the Girls' central School, the (Boys' school
only- partially damaged,) and in fact most of the pub
he buildings of the island lie in masses of ruin. Seve
ral jSpeights' boats returning from the leeward from
thisf were upset on their way, und almost every soul
on board of them drowned amono whom we rpo-rpt
to say, were our fellow laborer the joint proprietor of
wxi fm -vir. j. wooaing, and his brother, Mr.
Ihomas Vooding, who perished, with fifteen others
belonging , to the same boat, on the fatal night of
Wednesday. We cannot conclude this appalling
account, without observing that of the many persons
with whom we have conversed on the subject, and
who experienced the great storm of 1780, all concur in
the opinion thatiereater iniurv has been done on the
island by the latter than the former a circumstance4feel unwilliii
which will morel forcibly convey to the reader an idea
of the violence of the storm of Wednesday night,
which lasted 8 hours only, when the duration of that
of 1780 is supposed to have been 48 hours. The most
remarkable! phenomenon attending the storm of,
Thursday morning, was the sudden gusts of wind
which, instead of thunder, invariablyjaccompanied
the most vivid flashes of lightning, and came with a
force not to be withstood. Hollow, subterranean
noises were also heard, ani some imagine we were
also visited during the night with earthquake this,
however, we do not vouch for, as we were not sensi
ble of them.
"We have hastily thrown together these few
particulars, amid the scenes ofindiacrbable horror and
confusion, and shall continue to furnish such addition
al ones as may reach us. The folio wing a a list of
me vessels stranded in tne Bay: Barks Irelara and
Arethusa; brigs Exchange Quebec, Decagon, Mary,
Keziah, Alliance, Antornette, Horatio Nelson, Elire ;
ingantmes Samuel Hinds and Heroine ; schooners
Anc and Perseverance, mail boats Barbadoes and
Montague."
Here ends the account in the barbadoes paper, but
the letter o the 15th saysj of one of the vessels above
mentioned: "The American brio
the heacb with 200 puncheons of entirelv lost.
TO TH TZ PUBLiIC.
As l intend to dii no more than protect my zood name
against the vagar'atH,ck of William L Fowler, and do not
mean to condescend to enter into a warfare of woids with
him. nlain tatement lo the public shall be my reply to
nuhliAatinn against me in the last week's Star, and
which has also been puousnea in me run,i
nel," whiie 1 reserve to myselt the right or punisning u
another way. . e
In December, 1829. William L. Fowler purcnaseu
me a negro man named Sam ; and though he was soiu
and conveyed by a bill of sale of that date, it was stipula
ted in writing that I was not to deliver the negro before
.u. imh T..,nQrv lan Fowler has tne wriung, n"
he would produce it, there will then be no doubt, whether
it was the lit or 0ih, though to my present purpose tis
: ,.or;al nrhi.h. The reason tor wnicn i wisucu wry.-
IU! tun
chas kept secret and delayed the delivery oi me
... .i. u. k...ain Sam was a black
.mith. whom I had allowed to work in 18. and collect
the proceeds of his labor, and pay me oniy i
year; he had been engaged in making the collections; 1
aa nnt knA hn w.ri dealer- and debtors tor ni worn,
. ij i rri. r m-tKaA 1 ah mild be loser I
ana it i soia nim on un-ie ct. -" . - -
and the result has shown that I counted rignuy, as
attempt to seiae him on the 1t of January caused me
i., loe SB113. which.he had collected ana xv as .orjr
on fta iay. My man Sam left ny service on the i
ice on ine i j i
January in consequence of Hindes having attempted o
taUe him in hi, rnstndv ' and he has not been in my
Deen in my
wtrr. nnPinn or control since that day. Fowler deniea
that ho wr iiiithnrkpH HindM tO ,attPtIH)t tO IrtRe llim
and therefore insisted I should rescind the
baiga n or
j, whom it
contended
romntv with it bv dehveriner un the negro
now? iMmii hp had contrivea ro insnten on i cumcuu
Fowler and Hindes were so much:
concerned each with
thp other in n-eto trading. 4hat I knew in justice my
claim was rood a?aint either of them. Io this. owler
he hprptnfnrp renlied tnat he had nothing- IO oo wun
o -- . . . ... . ...
Hindes, and never authorired him to act as hedidi
Some time after thw, f owler sued me to craven supe
rior Court for the recovery of ihe price he had paid me
for the neero. This suit is evidence enough to prove
That he did not consider himself at that time owner of the
ne?ro: for it can h .rdly be believed thnt he thought, or
was advised by his lawyer that he might recover pacK ine
money and keei the neero likewise. The suit itself,
o ' ... - . ... . i
i i u. a . ..Amo.. d.
therefore, oroves. I was ngh' ii my first statement, but
-.. "I. . ao ,na n thm Rill .f Sale to
.,.,iii 0h i A a ni it i his nreaence. and with
hi. rnnsent True, his certificate friend Gildersleere,
though he doe ii;ot venture positively to say so, leav-s it
to be inferred thai Fowler only enf me this B11 of Sa
to get the negro in for him. This I deny flatly, and no
rf-nsmnnhlp man will believe it. Fowler now 8vs t hat he
discovered on the first of January 1630, tiiat I avoided
him k. did not intend lo eive up the negro. Now, how does
it hrtppt-n that with thes-- suspicions on his mind, he is yet
willing to trust me with mv own deed thnthad never been
proved and recorded? and this too without any distinc
agreement on mv nart to return it. Ihe tiling' IS too
nia;n. The Bill of Sale v as cancelled, and given up to
. v - - r r - - w
me ftod i ever could tuecs the full design of it, iinti! 1
came to consult with professional men about the suit he
was. prosecuting on the bond, and the suit I ws carrying
on for runninsr off mv negro. Then I found out that it
might be very useful to Fowler, who had run
off t ie ne
W "
gro I nad alreadv giveiv'nm titl for, and yet s as sum-
me for th money back again, to deprive me of the powr
(o show this, except by my own cancelled deed; and the
production of it m that state would leave the iuty to infer
that the bargain had been rescinded He was better ad
vised before hand ttan-I wtt, aiid Jso I agreed 'o it. Af
tr thi, I considered the negro mine ; and 1 kn w I v ps
liable to uav Fowler back his monev : but I sbousht I
')i"ht to bnve out of it the $1 13 which I had been da
maged. The .ruth is, that Fowler wanted to get clear. of
his bargain, and preferred ine money; iind, on 6ih Fe
bruary, 1831, lie wrot me letter from which the follow
ing is a true extract: I ;:m willing to take negroes
good n-'tesor cash. I can t take Sam Now, this lo- ks
very much like contradicting his friend Gildersleeve.
but here loilows another extract trom the sameletter
14 We had better settle it privatelv ; previous to this, I was
trying1 o settle to please Gildersleevc." And I think this
looks' very little like confirmation to the tale tiat Gilder-
sleeve was made a witntss of the deed being given up to
mt : For, mark you now these worthy traders design
to create the impression that I wanted this Bill of Sale
ffiven up without a witntss. But no; this Mr? Fowler i
iu rvHuiinig iii 1 1 1 ci t km ianc? ,a.i c .,vj nave a. rr ii ucaa j
and, by his own letter, who is it he selects? The very
man for whom he actd, and whom h was then bound to
r-i'-ase. Who has credulity enough to believe a man who
affirms that hr? surrendered up the evidence of his right
for property to one who he suspected meant t.i cheat him,
and therefore he took care to call a witness; and though
it occurred in a iown where many witnesses could be had,
he selected as a wi'ness the very person who was inte
rested? Jo'm Gildersleeve had more sense William
Fowler too. All these things ar an after thought, which
I can explain, I think.
Again iu J j'.v, 1830, this same Mr. John Gildersleeve
wrote me a letter, from whic" I make the following ex
tract, and which, when read, must create a regret in the
minds of some people that GJ did not blegs every man
with h strong memory: ' Mr. Fowler wishes nothing
from you but what is right as to the fellow, (mea .ing
Sam;) he don't pretend to have znv claim on him : he
only looks to you for the payment of the bond you gave
him, and did bold ijack the writ in hopes 'hat you would
pay it without a la.v suit" And he concludes, "I
shall come to Raleigh myself in" the course of 4 or 5
weeks; 1 will settle the thing with you. Let me hear
fro n you."
I think I have disposed of Mr. Gildersleeve'; statement;
and it will be no great effort to rid myself of any effect
i that is to follow Hindes'. As4o what the bond states, it
would have been more satisfactory to publish it. I rely
moieon its correctness than any man's memory. In
what manner I avoided a compliance with the bargain,
he does not condescend to state. His impertinent inter
ference with my property alone prevented my lelivering
the negr-) according to contract. I have sued him for it,
and this may account, for his readiness to certify. Had
Fowler admttted heretofore, as fully ag he now does, that
this act was authorised by him, I should have honored
him at the same time in a similar way ; but suspect his
lawyer bad advised him it wo ild not do while his suit on
the bond existed; but now that he finds it his interest to
claim the negro and not the money, the thing has changed.
Imprudent liabilities which I had incurred for others, as
a surety, involved me in ribt; and thougn I have long strug
.led . to recover from ihe inbarrassment which it has crea
t d in my pecuniary aflV.irs, I ha not succeeded as yet in
relieving my estate from a large d bt which I honestly owe,
and for which my friends are b"ind as my endorsers.
For their indemnity, a deed of trust has been executed by
me, which conveys the greater part of what I own. It
was this which changed ihe views of Mr. Fowler. So
long as he aw an immediate prospect of recovering the
money which was due upon the rescinding ot our bargain,
he pressed for it, concealed his agency in running off
tne negro as well as he could, and actually gave up he
Bill of'Sale, and consented it should be cancelled, and it
was cancelled in bis presence; but no sooner was he ap-prigedofm-
embarrassments, than he set up a claim to
Sam, and insisted on his right to him under a Bill of Sale;
ai:d he says, in his publication, that he has discontinued
his suit on the bond, f which I did not know hefnr I
it published, and now have onlv his Word for it , I did not
that Sam should eo id illm n,nvAA hm
wouH take him and make good the loss 1 had sustained
by bis bemg u off: and, so far as I am concerned I wdl
now consent to it, with the understanding that he takes
hioi as he runs ; and, upon his paying me the damage I
hae sustained by this improper interference with my
property, 1 will now seal and da ver a new Bill of Safe
v., uu so i nave neretotore ottered to do. I a.a
not
mean to act unfairly: but I Hri nnt inni
submit to
- " .v (ii. UUICIIT 1 11
uipuiiiion. vvnen I sniff an 91arii...n r
, uw.cr s m me papers, by which he offered a reward for
mj ?0d, 1 kew too he had offered to sell him, and vet
my tdir claims to compensation for the dma i hA
. i , " - viimureiu VI
t.i.J I . . - " ou
im.iicu iidiD? n m run nn wera
renlied to in rimi
feU.,!,.lSteK?,'VI fe,t.itWa,?duty' al lea8t PriTilegeto
let the public know how the title of tne neirro realU w.
in-
W C my h"'W loured the negro
Sam, it is ja base libel, and but the spiteful scandal of un-
, mauw. wu me cnarere that i.a r-..j..
b-otly conveyed away any part of my property, ig equally
base and false. ; Were these charges 'made by ?XZ
. . , nocef i would nff .rd him the oppor-
f ua.empuui he is. ma
yet determine to furnish this rh..., ,k- '""
.r ' T i nis Mr: Fowler may rest aiured
that there is nothing: but his iniinifi..--r:'!T?d.
:??AW,thful 1 wi W the keeplo oV Z
fiviuc iu mm. - i
hope the public will excuse me for the trouble J im
' UH ,oero J noticing a cootroversj with a base and
unprincipled libeller, thought it might be proper f
me to give the statement have for the satHfavf,0
those who do not know met, and are ignoraal of my , '. :,
ant, for fear his appearance before thtm in the fine r
thers of another man's language, might pass off hjg
auction ior more ihho ii menu. "
No one who knows me will doubt the correctneti
mv extracts, as reierrea 10 in tne notice, f an
shall dare to question them, the letters shall be deDoci?"!
with the Editors of the " Star,'' who wiU certify of ,l .
truth. MERITTDILLui
Septembers, 1831. '
FIVE CENT8 REWiRD.
ALL i-ersoot are hereby rorewarnea irom harbouring or .
ing my indented apprentices BRYAN ELLICKSON IZ
IN ELLICKSOU, who nave leit my employment without -
mission. The above rewara, du no cosu, win re paid for dli "
ine i hem to me.
ALEXANDER MlLLgjjJf
14tn geptemuer, i no
FOR SALE,
My Farm, containing 500
acres, situated on the north side of Tr
.River and the east side jof Jinninpo
and distant from the Town of Newbernabout3 mjw
It is bounded on the south by the river, on the west h
hTwlr nri thp north hvTrpnt rnnd snA 4l - J
hv the land of the late Wm. Dudlev. ThPrPa.
? j - - mu uu me frt
uy uic iauu ui iuc ci.c. f hi. luuicv, . x uere arp rian.
J Y r.A nnA anolrvail txritVlin n rfsnriA falira nkn,.i' jrv
, .l Wlthin a drvl (ptip' fKrvi.'yAf '
.rr Y 86
' , - ; , , - uever
nooaea dv rain, t.ne cieareu iana win averatro
i tii . ' m i 1 j i i i
barrels of corn to the thovisand hills, and produrpj
crops of pease. , The last crop of cotton averaffecTs'ia
pounds to the acre. The situation is healthy. Vessel
load at the river bank. There are on thp nmm;.
X-'uTZr " ' u' "
ar.rpfl thp" vinp.s nf which nrp. mntstlv cnflTrvIj i
UU1UCU aua m
a state oi Dearing iruit, ana wm soon be capable of
maKiug iuuu gauous oi wine : a oncKewell myyi
water. Thisisa desirable situation to a farmpp mu
may wish to live in, or near to Newbern. ,
Lots Nos. 19 & SSO, with the Dwelling-hbuse nnA
other improvements thereon, in Drysborough adioin.
mg the Town ot Newbern. The framing anil
I w w. . w . . v- IICIIIIMILT oril
Weatherboarding of the dwelling are of cypres anH
, & mi . yv and
suew uo uetay. mere isa puuiu ui eooa water
. . J r i d.ierat
tne premises, i ms property is suoiecttonotowntnv
and is free from the danger of fire from other building
Nine hundred acres of land in Brice's Creek noL
son. A Mr. Tolson has a few acres of the adjoining
pocoson clearesd and ditched, which has yielded
wards of 10 barrels of com to the acre.
Six hundred and forty acres of land adjoining Bav
river bridge, containing a valuable juniper swamp.
Four hundred acrea at the head of Little Swift Creek.
Thirty-five feet front of lot No. . on Middle-street,
occupied by M. H. Lente;
Five Lots in Washington, N. C. .
Indian Island, containing 150 acres, in Pamlico rive:.
Four thoasand acres ofland of various qualities, in
Beaufort county.
A Pianno, which has been but little used.
A Share in the Newbern Library Company.
The above property, or any part thereof, will be
sold very low, for either cash or negroes, or if requi
red, a credit will be given on a part of the amount of
purchase of any portion of it.
GEORGE WILSON.
September 7, 1831. 1 : .
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA,
Craven County.
SS.
County Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions,
August Term, A. D. 1831.
SARAH RU E, )
vs. Original Attachment.
VVILLIAMLEWIS, )
IT appearing to the satisfaction Of the Court, that tin
Defendant is not an inhabitant of this Siate: his
ordered. That publication be made for six v"ek io the
North Carolina Sentmel, that said defendant appear be
fore the Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions of Crareo
County, at the Court House in Newbern, on the second
Monday of November next, aud replevy or plead to is
sue, or Judgment final will be rendered against him
Attest, J. G. STANLY, Clerk.
Sept. 6. 183- .$5 . ( .
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA,
Craven County.
6S.
County Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions,
August Term, A. D. 1831
JOHN BURNEY,
rs. I Petition for the Sale of the
The Heirs of f Lands of Thos Fulshire.
THOMAS FULSHIRE, J
THE petitioner having made oath, that William Ne!
n and Nancy, his wife, defendants in this petition,
are not residents of this State: is ordered, Thai .pub
lica'ion be made for five weeks,succe.-8ively, in the North
Carolina Sentinel, that said William Nelson and Nancy,
his wife, appear before the next Court of Pleas and Quar
ter Sessions of Cravsn Couniy. to be held at the Court
House in Newbero, on the second Monday of November
1831, and plead, answer or demur to said petition,
or said petition will be taken pro confesso against them,
and heard accordingly.
Attest, J. G. STANLY, Clerk.
Sept. 6, 1831 $5.
THE GRAND
MAMMOTH LOTTERY.
NEW YORK CONSOLIDATED LOTTERY,
Extra Class, No. 18, will positively be drawn in this
city on the 21st September inst. This is perhaps
the Last Lottery of the land that will be drawn this
season. Adventurers must not omit havino a chance
for a Splendid Fortune, at the risk of only a few
Dollars. Delay not ! lduneh quickly in " the tide,'J
that a Jlood.of good luck may lead you swiftly to the
haven of Independence. There never was a Scheme
presented to the public which offered more powerful
inducements to the adventurer than the present
only one Blank to a Prize in the WhHe Lottery I-
i ne many rmmant ana Splendid Capitals, and eo
large a proportion of Prizes in this Ihttarv are re
commendations of no small moment to the adven
turer. The following Prizes Will nil k oforminPfl
m one day !
1 of $50,000 is $50,000
1 - - - 40,000 .... 40,000
1 - - 30,000 . 30,000
1 - - - 20,000 - - - . 20,000
I - - 10,000' - - - - 10,000
1 - ' 5,880 - - , . 5,880
6 - - 2,500i - - . . 15,000
1 - - - 1,000 . ... 12,000
12 - - - 500 - - . . 6,0ttf
24 - ... 300 - - . . 7,200
60 - - - 200 ... . 12,000
ISO - - - - 80 14.400
180 - - - - 50 9,000
2340 - - - , 32 - . . . 74,880
15660 - - - 16 ... . 250,560
18480 Prizes $556,930
Ticketl6 Halves $8 Quartere $4 Eighths.
A Package contains 12 tickets, and warranted to
draw one half back in prizes.
Packages of 12 Wholes - - $192
Warranted to draw at least - - 81 60
Package of 12 Halveb - - - - 96
Warranted to draw at least - - 40 80
Package of 12 quarters , ... 48
Warranted to draw at least - - 20 40
Package of 12 Eighths - - 24
Warranted to draw - - - - 10 20
A discount of 5, per cent, will, in all cases, be ma
on Packages. Those who wish certificates, need only
remit the difference between the cost of a package
and the amount warranted j all that the packages
draw over the warranty will be held subject to the
owner's order. Those who remit $ 100 will be enti
tled to a Certificate for a Package of Wholes; Pack;
ages of Shares in proportion. Please be particular
to address !
AXTHOTtflf H. SCHUVIiER, ,
?-
- , New lorn
i f
Ah