or Grandeur of Astronomical Discoveries. BY WILtlAM WIRT. ' It was a pleasant-evening in the menth of Thk ''an A rmr onra'ethilil mw Rrtsaiie and It ..itntii 't .,i'.. (nivtn eniov the a breeze that played around it, and to admire the ble unclouded firmament that glowea anu with unusual lustre from pole to pole. The at mosphere was in its purest and finest state ot vision; the milkway was distinctly developed throughout its whole extent; every planet and every star above the horizon, however near arid brilliant, or distant and faint, lent its lam bent light or twinkling ray to give variety and -beauty to the hemisphere: while the round, bright moon (so distinctly defined were the lines - of her figure, and so clearly visible even tree. the rotundity of her form,) seemed to hang off , from the azure vault, suspended in midway air stooping forward from the firmanent her lair and radiant lace, as if to court and re turn our gaze. We amused ourselves for some time, in ob serving through a telescooe the planet Jupiter, sailincr in silent maip.stv with his sauadron of j j , satellites along the vast ocean of space be tween us and the fixed stars; and admired the -felicity of that design, by which those distant bodies had been parcelled out and arranged in to constellations, so as to have served only for lipnr.nns tn the ancient naviirator, hut. as it were, for land-marks to astronomers of this. day; enabling them, though in different coun tries, to indicate to each other other with ease, a the place and motion of these planets, comets, and magnificent meteors whichinhabit, revolve, and play in the intermediate space. We recalled and dwelt with delight on the rise and progress of the science of astronomy on that series of astonishing discoveries through successive ages, which display in so strong u " light, the force and reach of the hu man mind; and on those bold conjectures and sublime reveries, which seem to tower even to the confines of divinity, and denote the hiffh destinv to which mortals tend ; that thought, for instance, which is said to have been first started by Pythagorus, and which modern astronomers approve, that the stars which wecall fixed, although they appear to us to be nothing more than large spangles of vari ous sizes glittering on the same concave surface, are nevertheless, bodies as large as our sun, shining, like him, with original, and not reflec ted light, placed at incalculable distances asunder, and each star the solar centre of a sys tem of planets, which revolve around it, as the planets belonging to our system do around the .sun; that this is not only the case with all the. stars which our eyes discern in the firmanent, or which the telescope has brought. within the -sphere of our vision, but, according to the mod t ern improvtrieiits of this thought, that there are probablv other stars whose light has not yet reached Us, although light moves with velocity a million times greater than that of a cannon ball; that those luminous appearances which wc observe in the firmanent, like flakes of thin, white cloud, are windows, as it were, which open to, other firmanents, far, far beyond the ken of human eye, or the power of optical in4 fytruments, lighted up, like ours with hosts of xtars or suns ; that this scheme goes on through infinite space, which is filled with thousands HI n on thousands of those suns, attended by ten - . -m 1 11 11 1 'thousand, times ten thousand worlds, all in rapid motion, yet calm, regular and harmonious, invariably keeping the path prescribed to them ; and these worlds peopled with myriads of in telligent beings. One would think that this conception, thus extended, would be bold enough to satisfy the whole- enterprise of the human imagination. But what an accession of glory and magnificence does Dr. Herschel superadd when, instead of supposing all those suns fixed, and themotidn confined to their respective planets, he loosens those multitudinous suns themselves from their stations, sets them all into motion with their splendid retinue of planets and satellites, and imagines them, thus attended, to perform a stupendous revolution, system above sysiem, around some grander unknown centre, some- wherein the boundless abyss of space! and when, carrying on the process, you suppose even that centre itself not stationary, but also coun terpoised by other masses in the immensity of .space with which, attended by their accumu lated traits ol I -; Planets, Suns, and admantine spheres, Wheeling unshaken through the void immense," it maintains harmonious concert, surrounding in its vast career, some other centre siill more m 1 a m remote and stupenuous which m its turn "Y-qu. overwhelm me, cried Rosalie, as I was laboring to pursue the immense concatena lion ; "my mind is bewildered and lost in the effort to follow you,, and finds no point on which to rest its weary wing." " Yet there is a point, my dear Rosalie -the throne of the Most Hifflw Imagine that the ultimate centre. to which this vast and inconceivably magnificent apparatus is attached, and around which it is continually revolving. Oh ! what a spectacle tor the cherubim and seraphim, and the spirits of the just made perfect, who dwell on the ricrht hand of that throne, if, as may be, aud probably is the case, their eyes are permitted to pierce through the whole, and take in, at one all its order, beauty, sublimitv and rlorv. and their ears to distinguish thaf celestial i harmony, unheard hy us, in which those vast -ii a 1 1 1 ... ihMw stifva fe innf lmiQ Mi gioues, as iney run ui uiwi wwwj vwxMi4UiV hymn their Creator's praise." Th Fraxmus Excelsior or common Ash tree, is often met with in ruins and ancient walls, probably on account of the readiness with which its winged seeds (the culverkeys of our pastoral poets) are bdrne by the wind. Johnstone ta his Flore, deplores the destruc tive power of this tr.ee, from its insinuating its roots far into the crevices of the old buildings, S ofdestruc ner it iastens upon loose slatvmi - j j ates them with its Vrt0 fall. The ash is.oneof theUt i :4ir iesices in com- siug Amy us lea ves earli- er in autumn. , inese. are bV the cattle; and it ought not to be eaten parks or lawns intended for pasture of mikh in rows, fox they communicate 1 a disagreeable! taste to the j butter. ' The wood is tough and hole three inches in diameter being as valua- and durable for any purpose to which it can De applied, as the timber oi me larges In the Highlands of Scotland, at the birth of an miant, the nurse taKes a green one end nf tchirh she nuts into the fife, and, while it is burning, receives.in a spoon me sap that oozes from the other, wnicn sue auimma- ters tn the child as its first food. IN ear Jlenety Church, in the King's county, is an ash, the trunk of which is 21 feet 10 inches round, and 17 fefet high before the branches break out, which are of enormous duik. wnen a funeral of the lower class passes by this tree, they lay the body down a few minutes, say a prayer, then "throw a stone to increase the heap which has been accumulated round the roots. There is an ancient saying that, " a serpent had rather creep into the fire, than over the twig of an ash tree." Cowley, enumerating various prodigies, says: " On the wild ash's tops the bats and owls, With all night ominous, and baleful fowls, Sate brooding, while the screeching of these doves Profaned and violated all the groves." Female Ornaments. "In Rome's best days," orossiDDinp visitor to the mother of the Gracchi begged to be indulged with an tion of Mrs. Cornelia's jewel casket ; whereup on that distinguished and complaisant person the first pattern lady called up Master Caius and Master Tiberus, and presenting those ro man-nosed, fat-faced, bread and butter produc tions pronounced with a Lady Byron-ish air, " these arc mv lewels ! This story was ne ver a very ffdbd one. and is now somewhat tattered by use, but we must remember old sto ries now and then ; and this will afford the re miniscent an opportunity to pity Cornelia. How could the woman have obtained better iewels ? There were no Gelstohs nor Mar- quands in those days ! Diamonds and pearls had not vet been brought from the East and ladies of the greatest fortune and most ex quisite taste, even the leaders of Roman ton$ were indebted for their ornaments, for that which should fling o'er their charms an added grace, and make a rival pale, to the skill and al - 1 industry oi their domestic slaves, who on a stove near the kitchen fire elaborated the thumb rings and armlets that then constituted jewelry. Yet the ladies of Rome loved jewels in their hearts, as much as ladies do now, and their visits seldom ended without the exhibi tion and comparison of their respective trea sures miserable as they would be deemed by a modern belle. Any lady who, passing down Broadway yesterday, stopped at Gelston's to enquire it those bracelets were nnisnea, ana just glanced over the cases to see if there were aught new, may very possibly wonder how the poor Roman ladies could be so un civilized and may laugh perhaps at-the idea of such ornaments. " If they could but have seen mine !" Yours are very splendid, madam, doubtless but what do you think of this trifle i It is stated that Messrs. Rundell & Co. have now on sale a diamond necklace and ear rings the price of which is only 95,000 guineas ! Bell's Weekly Messenger. EXPENSES OF A KING. Extract from a letter to the editor of the London Court Journal dated, Paris, June, 1832 The following anecdote may give you som idea of our ex-king's extravagance, in matters that concerned his penchant for sporting. A marsh, plentifully stocked with wild fowl, espe cially ducks, bordered on one of the royal do mains. The owner had been a sheep-feeder bv profession, yet a very wolf in driving a bar gain, and, though in his career he had dealt with many sheeps' heads, had never yet trans acted buisness with a crowned one. To this yL-mdrchand de moutons, the King dispatched one of his gentlemen with full powers to treat for the purchase of the aforesaid swamp. Mon sieur de tleece soon perceived the advantages oi nis relative position, ana moaesuy demand ed J0,000 francs for his land and water proper ty, which might be worth about 10,000 francs. Le Gentilhomme replied he would let his Ma jesty know. 1 he next day came, and with it the Court-ambassador; but the price had been doubled in the interval, and sixty thousand francs was announced to be the very lowest farthing for which the marsh should be ceded to his majesty. The courtier, once more, with drew to consult the royal Nimrod, and returned with full powers to conclude the affair at the last exorbitant price. M. Fleece, whose appe uie grew more voracious ai eacn aeiay, now swore he would have ninety thousand francs or nothing. The envoy was obliged to yield.- 1 he last named sum was counted down. The pen for signing the deed of sale was in the pro- pnetor s hand; when, suddenly a thought seemed to strike him, and leaning over lhe ta ble, he whispered into the courtier's ear " Ma femme pretend que ca vaut bein quelques chose deplus." "Qui done?" "Elle veut pu'on infiit; ta ktuix a nonneur. mats un derstood, " replied the gentilhomme, and 90,000 ranrs. wiU U r r n ded fbi -thi duck-preserve, which after three I novc' fhn4!M.. : 7 r "r W1C "s5 oi nonour, were accor uojo auwuuug, was no longer thouo-ht of ?f Temperance Societie! in me unuea states is thW thA jL T .. i 1 . Upwards of two hundtd vessels sail from nnr nnrts without Arrant r "-inisior use among More than one thousand distilleries been stopped. have Three thousand merchants have given up the traffic in Ardent Spirits. The whole number of persons pledged to tot tal abstinence from Ardent bpmts in the U. States is three hundred thousand. Upwards of one hundred inkeepers have de clind selling ardent spirits. 4 The ship Emporium, which sailed from Bos ton, for Calcutta, on the 30th ult took out 400 bales New Orleans cotton to an English house, w luaumaciurea jn xiinaosiaji rolii9hlp. heinnr annlirnhi tn a rroatvnetv Oil ;r,;ies: dirvlinv SEPARATE PROPOSALS will be i?t f i.iSn ...,. ; infancy. IC at this Office, until the 15th dar Office cf Commissary General or Subsistence Washington, July 19th, 1832.. received of October next, for the delivery of provisions for the use! of the troops of the United States, to be deli vered- m bulk, upon inspection, as follows: At New Orleans. 420 barrels of pork 875 barrels of fresh superfine flour 385 bushels of good sound beans 160 pounds of good hard soap 2800 pounds of good hard tallow candles 240 bushels good. clean salt 1600 gallons good cider vinegar. At Baton Rouge: 300 barrels of pork 625 barrels of fresh superfine flour 275 bushels good sound beans 4400 pounds of good hard soap 2000 pounds of good hard tallow candles 100 bushels of good clean salt 1125 gallons of good cider vinegar. At Fort Jesup, 25 miles by land from Nachi toe tics. 360 barrels of pork 750 barrels of fresh superfine flour 330 bushels of good sound beans 5500 pounds good hard soap 2400 pounds of good hard tallow candles 200 bushels of good clean salt 1500 gallons good cider vinegar. One half on the 1st May; remainder 1st De- inspec-jcember, 1833. At the public landing, six miles fromFort Tow- son, mouth of the Chiemichi. 240 barrels of pork 500 barrels of fresh superfine flour 220 bushels of good sound beans 3520 pounds of good hard soap 1800 pounds of good hard tallow candles 100 bushels good clean salt ' 1000 gallons of good cider vinegar. The whole to be delivered in all the month of April, 1833, and to leave Natchitoches by i 20th February, 1833. At Fort Gibson, mouth of the Verdigrise, 150 miles above Fort Smith, Arkansas. 600 barrels of pork 1250 barrels fresh superfine flour, 500 bushels good sound beans 9000 pounds good hard soap 4000 pounds good hard tallow candles 250 bushels of good clean salt 2500 gallons good cider vinegar. The whole to be delivered by the 1st May, 1833.' - At Jefferson Barracks, 10 miles below Saint Louts. 240 barrels of pork 500 barrels of fresh superfine flour 220 bushels of good sound beans 3520 pounds of good hard soap 1600 pounds of good hard tallow candles 100 bushels of good clean salt 1000 gallons of good cider vinegar. At Fort Leavenworth, mouth of Little Platte. 240 barrels of pork 500 barrels of fresh superfine flour 220 bushels of good sound beans 3520 pounds of good hard soap 1600 pounds of good hard tallow candles 100 bushels of good clean salt 1000 gallons good cider vinegar. One half 1st May, the remainder 1st October 1833. At Fort Armstrong, Mississippi River. 120 barrels of pork 250 barrels of fresh superfine flour 110 bushels good sound beans 1760 pounds good hard soap 800 pounds of good hard tallow candles 50 bushels of good clean salt 500 gallons of good cider vinegar. The whole to be delivered by the 1st June 1833. At Praire du Chien, Mississippi River. 300 barrels of pork 650 barrels of fresh superfine flour 275 bushels of good sound beans 4400 pounds of good hard soap 2000 pounds of good hard tallow cand!es 100 bushels of good clean salt 1200 gallons of good cider vinegar. The whole to be delivered by the 1st June 1833. At Saint Peters, Mississippi River. 180 barrels of pork 375 barrels of fresh superfine flour 165 bushels of good sound beans 2640 pounds of good hard soap 1200 pounds good hard tallow candles 60 bushels of good clean salt 675 gallons of good cider vinegar. The whole to he delivered by the 15th June 1833. At Green Bay. 360 barrels of pork 750 barrels of fresh superfine flour 330 bushels of good sound beans 5300 pounds of gopd hard soap 2400 pounds cf good hard tallow candles 120 bushels of good clean salt ? . 1400 gallons of good cider vinegar. The whole to be delivered by the 1st June 1833 At the Saut de Ste. Marie. 120 barrels of pork 250 barrels of fresh superfine flour 110 bushels of good sound beans 1760 pounds of good hard soap 800 pounds of good hard tallow candles 50 bushels of good clean salt 500 gallons of good cider vinegegar. The whole to be delivered by the 1st June, 1833. At Mackinaw. 120 barrels of pork 250 barrels of fresh superfine flour 1 10 bushels of good sound beans ' 1760 pounds of good hard soap 800 pounds-of good hard tallow candles 40 bushels of good clean salt 450 gallons of good cider vinegar. The wholeto be delivered by the 1st June 1833. At Haicock Barracks, Houlton, Maine. 240 barrels of Boston No. 1 pork ? 500 barrels of fresh superfine flour 220 tashels of good sound beans 3520 pounds of good hard soap 1600 toiinds of good hard tallow candles 86 Bushels of pood clean salt . gallons of good cider vinegar The wloleidbedeliveredinDecember, 1832, and January and Febutfry, 1833. At Fort ; Sullivan, Eastport, Maine 60 barrels ;df Boston No. 1 pork 125 barrels "of fresh superfine1 flour 55 bushels of good, sound beans QQO pounds of good hard soap 400 pounds of good hard tallow candles 20 bushels good clean salt 225 gallons of good cider vinegar. At Fort-Preble, .Portland, Maine . 60 barrels of Boston No. 1 pork 125 barrels of fresh superfine flour j 55 bushels of good sound beans j 880 pounds of good hard soap 400 pounds of good hard tallow candles 20 bushels of good clean salt 225 gallons of good cider Vinegar. At Fort Constitution, Portsmouth H. 60 barrels of Boston No. 1 pork 125 barrels of fresh superfine flour 55 bushels of good sound beans Rftfi nminds of pood hard soap 400 pounds of good hard tallow candles 20 bushels of good clean salt 225 gallons of good cider vinegar. At Fort Independence, Boston Harbor. 60 barrels of Boston No. 1 pork 125 barrels of fresh superfine flour 55 bushels of good sound beans .j 880 pounds ,of good hard soap 400 pounds of good hard tallow candles 20 bushels of good clean salt j 225 gallons of good cider vinegar. At Governor's Island, New York Horbor. 120 barrels of New York mess pork 250 barrels of fresh superfine flour 110 bushels of good sound beans 1760 pounds of good hard soap 800 pounds of good' hard tallow candles 40 bushels of good clean salt 450 gallons of good cider vinegar At Fort Trumbull, New London. 60 barrels of New York mess pork 125 barrels of fresh superfine flour 55 bushels of good sound beans 880 pounds of good hard soap 400 pounds of good hard tallow candles 20 bushels of good clean salt 450 gallons of good cider vinegar. At Fort Wolcott, Newport, R. I. 60 barrels of New York mess pork . 125 barrels of fresh superfine flour 55 bushels of good sound beans 880 pounds of good hard soap 400 pounds of good hard tallow candles 20 bushels of good clean salt 225 gallons oi good cider vinegar. At Fort McHenry, Baltimore. 60 barrels of Baltimore pack'd prime pork 125 barrels of fresh super Howard st. flour - 55 bushels of good sound beans 880 pounds of good hard soap 400 pounds of good hard tallow candles 20 bushels of good clean salt 225 gallons of good cider vinegar. At Fort Sevten, Annapolis. 60 barrels of Baltimore pack'd prime pork 125 barrels of fresh super Howard st-flour 55 bushels of good sound beans 880 pounds of good hard soap 400 pounds of good hard tallow candles 20 bushels of good clean salt 225 gallons of good cider vinegar. At Fort Washington. 60 barrels of pork 125 barrels of fresh superfine flour 55 bushels of good sound beans 880 pounds of good hard soap i 400 pounds of good hard tallow oan dies 20 bushels of good cleau salt 225 gallons of good cider vinegar. At Fort Monroe, Old Point Comfort 120 barrels of pork 250 barrels of fresh super Howard-st flour 110 bushels of good sound beans 1760 pounds of good hard soap j 800 pounds of good hard tallow candles 40 bushels of good clean salt 450 gallons of good cider vinegar. At Bellona Arsenal, near Richmond. 60 barrels of pork 125 barrels of fresh superfine flour 5o bushels of good sound beans 880 pounds of good hard soap 400 pounds of good hard tallow candles 20 bushels of good clean salt 225 gallons of good cider vinegar. At Fort Johnston, Smithville,N. C. 60 barrels of pork 125 barrels of fresh superfine flour 55 bushels of good sound beans 880 pounds of good hard soap 400 pounds of good hard tallow candles" 20 bushels of good clean salt 225 gallons of good cider vinegar. At Fort Moultrie, Charleston Harbour, S. C 60 barrels of pork i 125 barrels of fresh superfine flour 55 bushels of good sound beans 880 pounds of good hard soap 400 pounds of good hard tallow candles 20 bushels of good clean salt 225 gallons of good cider vinegar At Oglethrope Barracks, Savannah, Ga. 60 barrels of pork j 125 barrels of fresh superfine flour 55 bushels of good sound beans 880 pounds of good hard soap 400 pounds of good hard tallow candles 20 bushels of good clean salt 225 gallons of good cider vinegar. At Arsenal, four miles from Augusta, Ga. 60 barrels of pork 125 barrels of fresh superfine flour 55 bushels of good sound beans ' 880 pounds of good hard soap 400 pounds of good hard tallow candles 20 bushels of good clean salt 225 gallons of good cider vinegar At Fort Marion, Saint Augustine, Florida. 60 barrels of pork 125 barrels of fresh superfine flour 55 bushels of good sound beans 880 pounds of good hard soap 400 pounds of good hard tallow candles 20 bushels of goodclean salt 225 gallons of good cider vinegar. 1 TKJl 111nltiCS f ehvery at those Jost3 wher0 they are specified, will be one-fourth 4st June; 1st Seru tember,' 1st December, 1833, and 1st March v--r "6 hue pui is Packed to be fattened on corn, and each Kog to webh not less than two hundred pounds, and ezceiit where the quality is otherwise designated, vSl consist of one hog to each barrel, excluding the feet, legs, ears and snout. N r : - Side pieces may be substituted for the ham The pork to be carefully packed with Turk Island salt : and in pieces not exceeding S pounds weight each. The pork and vine? to be contained in seasoned heart of white o V barrels, full hooped ; and the soap and candle in strong boxes of convenient size for traa S portation. Salt will only be received by meT surement of thirty-two quarts to the bushel The candles to have-cotton wicks. The nro visiuiis mi l uit AjiuDiiuug x raine an Chien and Saint Peters, must pass Saint Louis fo' their ultimate destination, by the 15th April 1 833. A failure in this particular, will be conl sidered a breach of contract, and the Depart ment will be authorized to purchase to supply these posts. The provisions will be inspected at the time and place of delivery; and all ex penses are to be paid by contractors, until thev are deposited at such store houses as may be designated by the agent of the Department The Commissary general reserves the pririleffc of increasing or diminishing the quantities or of dispensing with one or more articles at any time before entering into contracts ; and also of increasing or reducing the quantities of each delivery one-third, subsequent to the contract on giving sixty days previous notice. Bidders not heretofore contractors, are required to ac' company their proposals with evidence of their ability, together with the names of their sure- ties, wnose responsimiuy must be certified to by the District Attorney, or by some person well known to the government ; otherwise their proposals will not be acted on. Advances cannot be made in any case, and evidence of inspection and full delivery will be required at this office, before payment can be made, which will be either in drafts on the De partment at Washington, or some Atlantic city ; or in Treasury drafts, on specie paying Banks to the .Westward. Each proposal to be sealed in a separate en velope, and marked " Proposals for furnishing Army Subsistence." GEO. GIBSON, C. G. S. July 27 tlOct . imw wm mam JTDrtOSPECTUS of a New Volume of the LL New York Mirror, a repository of Polite Literature and the Fine Arts; embellished with splendid Engravings on steel, cqpper and wood, and with popular Music, arranged for tho Pianaforte, Harp, Guitar, &c. &c Geo. P. Morris, Theo. S. Fay, Nathaniel P. Wills, Editors. The first number of a new year (volume tenth) will be issued on the 7th day of July next. From the commencement of this paper, ofir Humble endeavors have been un. casinly exer ted to elevate the character oj A erc -n peri odical literature, and we trust that we have not been altogether unsuccessful. Our columns have been, and will continue to be, principally filled with original matter. Besides the writings of the Editors, we are honored with occasional contributions from a list of nearly two huudred native authors, which embraces many of the most distinguished ani higly gifted literary men of the land. In addition to our foreign correspondence, important sources are open to us forselechons. The flattering and general testimonials of wri ters, and contemporary journals on both sii'ts of the Atlantic, warrant us in the assertion that there is no work which gives such valuable equivalents for the amount of subscriptions, or which possesses more strong and undeniable claims to the efficient support of the Amer can people. Its steady and marked improvement furnishes a satisfactory pledge that its progress, in every department, 'will keep pace with the in crease of its already extensive circulation, have received the certain and gratifying evi dences that it, is read and approved by the most intelligent classes throughout the TJ. States. The embellishments for the tenth volume will be of the most costly and beautiful kind, consisting of full sized super-royal quarto pia" executed expressly for the work, by the best artists. Besides the Vignette, there will be four superb engravings issued during the year, which if published separately, would alone equal the amount of subscription for the Mir ror. As a guarrantee for the excellence of this department, it has been placed under'the direction of Mr.. R. W. Weir. In addition to the above, there will bepufc lished a number of finely executed Engravings on wood, also drawn and engraved for c work, and illustrative of curious and interes ting subjects. - Each number of the ensuing volume will con tain a popular piece of Music, arranged witft accompaniments for the pianaforte, harp g,wr' &,c. At the exDiration of the vear, these form a valuable collection of the most enow rare pieces, which altho' occupying little nior than one sixteenth part of the work, could no be purchased in any other way, except at a cos far greater than that of the entire journak In short, the Mirror will contain everything which can enhance the value of the paper' a render it agreeable, instructive and interesucg The Mirror is published every Saturday, the corner of Nassau and Ann streets, elegantly printed, and is embellished, oncecVj ry three months with a Splendid super roy quarto Engraving, and every week with a pop lar piece of Music. Fiftv two numbers com plete a volume of four hundred and sixteen larg pages, for which a beautiful engraved Vignej Title Page, and H copious index are funnsnejj The terms are $4 per annum, Payab,J cases in . advance. New York JuneK M T3- Subscriptions to the Mirror recerce "j r THOMAS WATSON. THE HIGHEST CASH WILL be givenforlikelyyoungNegrocso both sexes,from one to26years ofag- JOHN UlLUEWSM'-' July, 1833.