North Carolina Newspapers

N O ji TM D AM0 ti I NA EN TIN -IB Ci 1 '" - From the Brockport Free Press. JEFFERSON AND JACKSON. THE CONSTITUTION " A8 HE UNDERSTANDS IT." Tho hup onH fftr lnnir anri I ( 1 1 1 f 1 . haS DCcII I . r ati.o.-o,. ;ntti1 finne bv observing, potic government to bring back to allegiance a that intelligent presses of the new ng. .c.HCUu.MnCi uiuuuanu carnage, States are unrinff their orators to withdraw fectly in character ; and for the republicans of opanisn America to butcner eacn otner on..jac- the . - . 4 ' " f La nml 4 v.Tlt-- rl nOO nrA irt ... l-,Ar laavil . M whirr, while ilmitrht nnt hp tnlallV msre- I uc umy ttoiuuiM, w.uo v-S igardful of the interests vested in manufactures, to dissent from his opinion. We should rather i.hn.ilr! nMlnnk forward tn th nernetuation of consider it a real panther, which is better let 1 " . r.r-- . . .1-1 .i ...-l-.l 4 :-.. U: l monopolies, we may indulge the hope thai aiaioue man Agaiuaiuictruipiujriueui, nas the oresent session of Congress a scheme tor 01 iorce io pui uuwu uienuumers, evenu mey raised and re-echoed by the Coalition hirelings . tfae certain blU graduai reduction of duties will carry their measures to a much greater length yinKt rifthP-ral Jnr.ksnn. for advancing the j , , . , , !, u Mftv satisfv the than they, have hitherto done, we are, like doctrine that fiar.Wniihliclofficer is bound to sup-, ft . ... . . ..j hv the North. "An; American" utterly opposed. Forades ' ' "--. 1 . i . 1 , ks vs u biii n iiiic il ia auu uitnuu 1W 7 I . - . -., - - -- - -. t ' . understands it, anu . r . . :, v..r not as it is understood- by others. He has been branded as an arbitrary tyrant, and cora iMrArl tn tfiA ferocious Nero, whose hell born crimes struck terror through all Rome, and deluged her streets in blood ! j But our venerable President has this reflec tion o console him he is not the first who has been thus wantonly assailed for his stern integrity and firm adherence to the principles of Democracy. His illustrious prototype, the imjroortal JEFFERSON was denounced with equal virulence by the Aristocracy. As an instance in proof of the assertion that General Jackson is anathematised for holding the same principles that were advanced by Mr. Jefferson, we place below, in juxta position, of tlie opinions of both, in relation to the. right tire Executive, as well as of Congress and the Judiciary, to " decide for himself, what is this duty under the constitution From Mr. Jefferson s Letter. . r. c .u :. . i ioo thp bailie ior monopolies to the middle states. If 1 ennsyl Q n v-io,hv those Editors when thei U111U 1Q 111 V V " 7 . 1 f the middle States, we ttnnK a u c a rv ui uic . . . felv calculate uiai a cunav we can sa no representative that would hazard the pub- inH lie weal in a reckless and exclusive support of belli countot sectmnaJ disDutes. mav possioly be lor given; but for the U. States, after fifty years ex perience in the practice of self-government, to plunge into the same abyss, is what, we trust eaven, will never happen. A M Shav Re Whiskey Rebellion." mav, and 1 '' You seem to think it devolves on th? Judge to decide on the validity of the sedition law. But nothing in the constitu tion has given them a .... i , . rjght to aeci tor tne executive, more than for the executive to de cide for them. Both magistracies are equally independent in the sphere of action assign ed to them. The Judges believing the Jaw constitutional, had a right to pass a sentence m of fine and imprison ment because the pow t4r was placed in their hands by the constitu tion. Bui the executive, believing tne law to be t unconstitutional, was bound to remit the exe cution of; because thatj power has been confid ed to them by the con stitution. That instru mcnt meant that it's co ordinate branches sho'ld be checks on each oth cr. Hut tne opinion wliich erives to the Judges the right to de clde what laws are con stitutional and what not not only for themselves Fmm General Jacfc- son's Veto Message. " If the opinion of the Supreme Court covered the whole 2round of the act, it ouirht not to control the co-ordinate autho rities of this govern ment. The Congress, he execuiive, and the -- a court, must each tor itself, be guided by its own opinion of the constitution. Each public officer who takes an oath to sup port the- constitution swears that he will support it as he under stands it, and not as it is understood by oth ers. It is as much the duty of the House of Representatives,! the Senate, and for the President to decide upon the constitution ality of the bill or re solution that may be presented to them for ion, oi a that interest, and that if there were such a rep- of right ought to be, putdownby force of arms, . 1. - ... j- ii 1 1 Via ilicpniTnonan(i Kir I i 4 r. v-nnnn nan ovoil Ttnf tlio nptc f n rcsentaiive lie v uuiu uiovvunkviiunu - j 1 11 mi uuici mcana u.,ii. Mrtj nil ' the natriotic state to which he belonged. State, be they ever so wild and wicked, are not . - -.-!? 1 lT .1-1. 1. I. In conclusion, we Deneve inai ine ooum i to DenisposeaOl in wie same summary mauue. will have nothing to fear, if her views have Where a State assumes the attitude now taken reasonable and legitimate bounds, and that her by South Carolina, the first thing , to be done nullifiers will have nothing to hope, if their bv thn National Government, is to see whether designs extend bevond a removal of grievance, anv means can he devised, consistent with the welfare of the republic, to remove the aimcui ties of which she complains. If there can, i is unnecessary to moot the question what shal be done in case she should enforce the act of nullification If there cannot what then! Send an army to butcher her citizens? No; as we said before, that will never do. Shall we block- to the separation, or even the agitation of the Union. Af iS fci&tt r THE SENTINEL. N-EWBfiRN: MONDAY, DECEMBER tT, 132. Front the Richmond Enquirer. We hail this admirable document with the sincerest satisfaction. We more than ever .. 4..1 4 i' : 1 . . l. Jn.linn f (.uiiELaiuiaic uui melius uu it-wicouuu i 1 . . (i,:-,,1.in j , . Tr ... . ade her ports, in order to prevent the imporia passage or approval, as it is for the Supreme Judges, when it mav bebroughtbefore them for judicial decision. The opinion of the Judges has no more authority- over Con gress than the opinion in their own sphere oflof Congress has over , action, but for the leg islature and executive also in their sphere, would make the judici nr.va despotic branch." the Judges, and on that point the Presi dent is independent of both. The authority of the Supreme Court must not, therefore, be permitted to control the Congress or the executive,?oAcn acting in their legislative ca pacities, but to have only such influence as the force of their rea ioning mav deserve." ' from the Penneylvanian. THE PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE. . Tlie public attention is necessarily, at -this moment, exclusively bent on this highly im portant document. Passing, for the present, ver the various, other interesting topics dis cussed by the President, let us consider those portions of the message treating of the sub jects of most immediate interest we mean the Tariff, and its consequences in South Caro- IJiha. We took occasion, a few days since, to anticipate, mai wnne "lurtner alterations in the scale of duties would be suggested, or at least, that the consideration of a revision of the revenue laws, would be earnestly recommend ed to Congress, with the view of adapting their operations upon the several classes of the con federated community, according to the princi pjes of equity and justice, the tone of the mes sage in relation to the actual position of South Carolina, would be determined if not stern." -Our anticipations arc fulfilled to the letter. The subject of a further reduction in the reve nue, "is earnestly -recommended to the con sideration of Congress, in the hope that the combined wisdom of the representatives of the people, will devise such means of effecting that salutary object, as may remove those bur thens which shall bi found to tall - unequally ' upon any, and as may promote all the great in terests of the community." This recommen dation we said, and believe, would have been iQade, whatever had Jbeen the position of the Soutlr: the tone of the Presicfent towards South Carolina, situated as she is, must make this evident. - There is a condensed determina tion, ihe more forcible from its stern simplici ty, in this part of the message, which cannot be mistaken, nor fail to produce its proper effeef; " Whatever obstructions be thrown in the way of the judicial authorities of the Gen eral Government," observes the President, "it U hoped they will be able peaceably to overcome luem by the prudence of their own officers, and the patriotism of the people. But; should this reasonable reliance on the moderation and good sense of all portions of our fellow citizens fhern801016 V U belie that the laws - uch at ade(luate to the suppression of may b? mediately made. Should the exigency arise, rending the execu- - twnofthe cxisttng lavs impracIcMe from any cause whatever, prompt notice of it wUlZ views and measures as may be deemed neces sary to meet it. . Prom the reasonableness of the proposition so often urged upon Congress by the Presi ; , of a judicious Tariff, adaptedto ouractual wants, in lending our humble abilities to this "devout ly wished-for consummation.' This Message breathes t!:e spirit of a patriot it holds him forth as the benefactor of his country. 1 his is the man who is to contribute so essentially. to restore the Rights of the States, and the Union of the States ! We bail this Message, in the general, as aus picious to the principles we hold dear, and as prophetic of the most salutary consequences to our Union and country. lie speaks with the freedom of a Patriot, and the skill of a Statesman. It will endear him to us at hotne it will increase the respect and consideration of our government abroad. It will be felt in every limb, artery and vein of this great re public. It opens with a rapid and satisfactory View of our Foreiffn Relations; and enforces the propriety of a strict adherence to the maxims o'f Washington and of Jefferson a "free com merce and honest friendship with all nations,'' and " entangling alliances with none." It re presents our national finances beyond our wants the receipts from the customs exceed the estimate at the last session and the means of the Treasury are more than adequate to meet the increased expenditures of tlie last Congress, and to provide for the payment of the Public Debt, now redeemable. The duties yie'ling during the present year more than -8 millions, but the public lands lulling snort ot the 2 millions 18 millions applied this year to the public debt and millions in the first four years of his administration ! On the 1st January next, the entire public debt, funded and unfunded, will be reduced to within a frac tion of 7 millions ! The President congratulates Congress on the near approach of this memorable event of the extinction of the debt an extraordinary phenomenon in the history of nations. He re marks, that the final removal of this gerat bur then from our resources will afford the means lor providing for alLthe objects "which the Constitution authorizes, and presents the occa sion for further reduction in the revenue." He refers to the Report from the Treasury, which will confirm all his suggestions about the re duction of the Tariff. The President contends that such reduction may be made to a consid erable, extent and earnestly presses it upon Congress to " devise such means of effecting that salutary object, as may remove those bur thens which shall be found to fall unequally upon any, and as may promote all the great interests of the community. He insists upon the proper adaptation of the revenue to the most economical expenditure. He goes for the encouragement of such manufactures only as may be necessary for our defence in war and emphatically states, that " If, upon investi gation, it shall be foun , as it is believed it will be, that the legislative protection granted to any particular interest is greater than is indis pensibly requisite for these objeets, I recom mend that it be gradually diminished, and that as far as may be consistant with these objects, the scheme of duties be reduced to the zevenue standard, as soon as a just regard to the, faith of the Government, and to the preservation of the large capitial invested in establishments of domestic industry will permit." He then goes on to argue the disastrous consequences of high Tariff duties, and contends that it is doubtful whether "the advantages of this sys tem are not counterbalanced by many evils A 1V i 1 . t 1 . icnuing to oeget, in the minds of a large portion of our countrymen, a spirit of discontent and' jealousy dansrerous to the stability of the Union i he language he holds in relation to South ""'iiia, is as conciliatory as it is aigniueu as moderate as it is firm. ith a view of reducing the government to nat simple machine which the Constitution created, of withdrawing all sinister influence over the States, and of confining the Federal ruthority to its proper and designated sphere of beneficence, he proposes to sell all the stock :1 . , - now neiu oy it in corporations, &c. He bears upon the Bank with a heavy hand xic naiua congress against the exercise of anv power ov r Internal Improvements, e tion of goods free of duty, when the Constitu tion provides that "all dutes, imposts and ex cises, shall be uniform throughout the United States?" Tb it is a more difficult question ; but according to our present impressions, we would not do even that. It is true we must contrive some way to prevent her free goods from be ing conveyed into the other States', but this could be done by such means as are adopted on the frontiers of any two countries in Europe, which are separated only by an imaginary line, and by the same custom house examinatisnr at tlie ports of the t wenty-three States, as are ap plied in the case of vessels arrivinggfrom foreign countries. We admit that all this would be at tended with inconvenience and expense. But noj so much of either, as would be occasioned by a civil war. We would hold off in this way, in order to give time for the good sense of he.r citizens to correct the errors into which, they have fallen. If we do not greatly miscalculate, they would in two years time be heartily sick Important from Washington : Last night's Mail brought us the highly important and interesting Proclamation of the President of the TJnited States, on the subject of the course which has been, and is proposed to be, pursued by South Caro lina. We regret that we are under the necessity of deferring its publication until our next. At present, we can only give a few extracts, from which it will be seen that the President is determined to enforce the execution of the laws. The appeal he makes to the feelings of the people of South Carolina, is ur o-ed bv considerations which we trust they will not disregard. Extracts from the Proclamation. "Strict duty would require of me nothing more than the exercise of those powers with which I an? now, or may hereafter be invested, for preserving th peace of the Union and for the execution of the laws. But th. imposing aspect which opposition has. assum ed in this case, by clothing itself with State authority, and the deep interest which the people of the United States must all feel in pr venting a resort to stronger measures, w hile there is a hope that any thing will be yielded to reasoning and remonstrance, perhaps de- ' maud, and will certainly justify a lull exposition to Souih cjaroiina ana tne nation, oi tne views i enir- b.e the first yictim its first Magistrate cannot, if u. Would, avoid the performance of nis duty the con quence must be fearful for you, distressing to your ft low citizens here, and to the friends of good gov&nm t throughout the world. Its enemies have beheld our Dr perity with a vexation they could not conceal ft standing refutation of their slavish doctiiuts, and th will roint to our discord with the trmmn'i wcy joy. It is yet in your power to disappoint them.-101 is yet time to show that the descendants of the f, u neys, the Sumpters, the Rutleges, and of the Uim j other names. which adorn. the paces ofvour rvrJ,.. ry history, will not abandon that Union, to support, u so many of them fought, and bled, and dito. I adjure you as you honor their mcirerv as von l v nc'vuviili) vu " "ivti VUCJf Ut'UlCiit((I t lives as you prise the peace ot your country, thc I of its best citizens, and your own fair fam. , to ru'' 3 your steps. Snatch from the archives of your fctV th disorganizing edict of its Convention bid its mein1 to re-assemble, and promulgate the decided expres ofvoiir will tr rpmnin ir tko roK ,k:U 8i0'13 J .u f uwi rr llivil tuOil duct con: t you to safety;prosperity, and honor; tell them tK :pared to disunion, all other evils are iioht -beca t brino-R with it wt ainmnlt;nn r -n r'. cauS6 that brings with it alt accumulation of all dedarr ik VOU will nsvhr taltft th fieM .,l .l. ' . rc loat " uu.IOO uie Blar er,a . banner of your country shall float over you- ti t will not be stigmatized when dead, and dishonored J? scorned while you live, as the authors of the first . ? on the nnnafitntinn rf . . , auaca . , . J j. -wiry: its destroy jf iheir nullification pilorrimace, and be glad of ot the Convention, to exhort those who have refus- hnv nretext for rerturnino- to the embrace oi ea to support it to persevere in tneir determination to heir bretheren from whom thev had wandered, We trust, however, that affairs will not pro ceed to this extremity We trust that a satis- "actory adjustment of th'o tariff question (which the cause ot all these evils) may be effected jy Congress before thc nullifying act shall go into operation. It will be observed that the bill reported to the Convention, nullifies dnly the Acts of and 183. The tariffof l$C4, it leaves still in operation. If, therelore, the nation is prepared, for the sake of peace, to go back to the tariff of or something equiva- ent thereto, the nullification act itself will be nullified. We do not believe thrt Congress will consent to be bullied, at least we hope it will not ; but if by doing what, without re ference to the posture of South Carolina, ought to be done, i. e. by going back to the tariff of 1824, they can restore harmonv to the country, it appears to us their course is a very plain one. ALABAMA. In whatliorht Nullification is viewed in Ala- bama, may be , seen in the subjoined extracts from the Message of the Governor of that state. "The opinion I expressed on a former occa sion, with regard to nullification, remains un changed. Whenever a state shall venture upon this deplorable experiment, she will soon find that she will have to abandon the Union, or re turn to it with feelings of disappointment and humiliation.- 'If it shall be recognized as the true consti tutional doctrine that a state can remain a mem ber of the Union, and at the same time place her citizens beyond the reach of its laws, ours will be but the shadow ot a government, and, . . . improvements except in tu auu! as are commenced. He de precates in the strongest terms a resort to al doubtful power and concludes with a beauti r 1 I 1 i mi auu puwcnui appeal in oehalf of the free enterpnze ol our citizens, the sovereignty o the States, in opposition to all latitudinarian doctrines, and in behalf of a machinery of go vernment so simple and so economical as scarcely to be felt. But we forbear We hone the best fronxsuch a spirit. Who will despair of the Republic, under sucn auspices 7 From the New York Journal of Commerce. We hope our correspondent An American" i , . . r I r il. ;ii aoesnot mean to nave it inierreu lrom uie nius tratian he has used, that nullification is as inno cent us the -boy's, panther, which turned out to era "Vmi mav A oft, -K 1 " J 1 1 peace voU rnav tain of this important question, as well as a distinct enumeration of the course which my sense of duty will n.quire me to pursue. " The Governor of that State has recommended to the legislature the raising of an army to carry the secession into effect, and that he mav be empowered to give clearance to vessels in the name of i he State. Ao uctot violent opposition to the laws has yet been committed, but sucui a state ol things is hourly appre- iiemu (l, ana it is tne intent oi tms instrument to pro claim, not only that the duty imposed on me by the Constitution k to take care that the laws be faithlblly exi-cuted," shall be performed to the extent of the powers already vested in me by law, or of such others as the wisdom of Congress shall devise and entrust to me fbr that purpose, but to Uvain the citizens of South Carolina, who have been deluded into an op position of thu laws, of the danger they will incur by obedience to the illegal and disorganizing Ordinance for all practical purposes, it will be dissolved. But if the strife and dissension which has been isumed, and forward io the consequences it will produce. produced by the persevering efforts of the ad vocates of this doctrine, to gam for it the favo rable opinion of the people, have been carried tasuch excesses, that it is already growing into an evil not less to be deprecated than the Ta riff itself If the first fruits of this doctrine of peace are deep and bitter feelings of perso nal hostihtyr furious lamny aiscorcis and a des truction, in fact, of the peace and harmony of society, what are we to expect wnen it puts forth all its vigor? "it in its process of obtaining converts, it does noi exhibit all the premonitory signs of cil discord, then the pages of revolutionary hisiory have been written to little purpose. As sure as it shall succeed, its triumphs will be stainCd by fraternal blood, and the proudest of its trophies will be the destruction of constitu tional liberty. 'if, in the providence of Him who rules the destinies of nations, this bitter cup is reserved as our portion, the patriot will have cause to weep over the sacrifices made by our ances tors, and to deplore the delusion, which led the gallant band of the revolution through so many scenes of difficulty and danger." The London Gazette of the Kith, October, contains an Order in Council, declaring the ports of Liverpool and Yarmouth, in Nova Sco tia, to be free warehousing ports. The U. S.' ship Boston, sailed from Mar seiles Sept. 29th, for Mahon. The Brandy wine, and United States were at Naples Oct. 1st. Thc N. E. Passage. -Letters from Peters burg state that the house of Wm. Brant and Sons of Archangel, has equiped two ships, at their own expense, commanded by officers of the imperial navy, to sail on a voyage of discov ery to the great gulf of the Icy Sea, between the governmentof Archangel and Tobolsk, to explore the entrance of the river Jenissey. Should this undertaking succeed the attention of our merchants will be drawn to the opening of a ne'w and Viiihortr nnl-nnwrv pnjirsp. nav nf uphold the Constitution and laws of their country, and to point out to all, the perilous situation into which the good people ot that State have been led, and that the course they are urged to pursue is one of ruin and disgrace to the very State whose rights th?y affect to support. " I consider, then, the power to annul a law of the United States, assumed bv one State, IIS COMPA TIBLE WITH THE EXISTENCE OF THE UNION, CONTRA DIC i't'.D EXPRESSLY BY THE LETTER OF THE C INSTITUTION, UNAUTHORIZED BY US SPIRIT, INCON SISTENT WITH THE VERY PRINCIPLE ON WHICH IT WAS FOUNDED, AND DES TRUCTIVE OF THE GREAT OBJECT FOR WHICH IT WAS FORMED. "You are free members of a flourishing and happy Union. There is no settled design to oppress you. You have indeed felt the unequal operation of the laws which may have been unwisely, not unconstitution ally passed ; but that inequality must necessarily be removed. At the very moment when you were mad ly urged on to the unfortunate course you have be gun, a change in public opinion had commenced. The nearly approaching payment of the public debt, and the consequent necessity of a diminution of du ties, had already produced a considerable reduction, and that too on some articles of general consumption in your State. The importance of this change was un derstood, and you were authoritatively told that no further alleviation of your burthens was to be expected at Che very time when the condition of the country imperiously demanded such a modification of the du ties as should reduce the n to a just and equitable scale. But, as if apprehensive of the effect of this change in allaying your discontents, you were pre cipitated into the fearful state in which you now find yourselves. - "I have urged you to look back to the means that were used to hurry you on to the position you have now as you cannot be interrupt the course of its DrosDeritv vnn 7! reputation for stability, but its tranquility WlU bc r, eu, iis prosperity win return, and the stain upon iu tional character will be transferred and rt niain an et nal blot on the memory of thoec who caused theiFso'd" " Fellow citizens of the United StatpJ Ti ., of unhall-wed isunion the nampsnfth ' spected, by whom it is uttered the array t f..Mi ..T force to su;.ort it-denote the approach ot a ensis & our affairs on which the continuance ol our an- x ,r pled prosperity, our political existence. :m,i ,.!!.! hat of all free governments, may depend. Tk juuciuie ucHiauueu a nee, a lull and explicit enup ciation, not only of my intentions but of my nrincj pies of action, and as the claim was averted ofa rich by a State to annul the laws of the Union, ariii even to secede from it at pleasure a in-.nk exposition oiW opinions in relation to the origin an i form of our gov ernment and the construction I give ;ot! insi.ument by which it was created, seemed to be proper. Hav ing the full st confidence in the fitness ol ilk IcUl and constitutional opinion of my duties which has beta expressed, I rely with equal confidence on vour undi- vrtieci support in my o.i termination to execute the laws-to preserve the Union by all constitutional means to arrest, if possible by moderate hit firm meePttres, the necessity ofa recourse to lore, ;md if it be the will of Heaven that the recurrence oi it pri meval curse on man for the 'shedding ofa brother's blood should fall upon oar hind, that it be not called down by any' offensive act on the part of the United States. "Fellow-citizens! The momentous cr.si is before you. On yonr undivded support-of your Govern ment depends the 'decision of the great question it in volves, whether your 6acred Union will be preserved, and the blessing it secures to us as one people shall l . . 1 " !- 1 I . .1 . I uk perpeiuitieu. u one can r.ouni intu me unani mity with which that decision will he expree.!, wi'i be such to inspire new eonfi.leiice in n pu'J.caa institutions, and thai the prudence, the wisdom and the courage which it will bring to their defence, will transmit them uniaipaired and invigorated to our Children. " May the great Ruler of nations nrant that th sig nal blessings with which he has favored our., may not by the madnes of party or persona ambition In) disregarded and lost, a. i! may his wise-Piovi..cncc bring those who have produced this crinif, tc see the folly, before they feel the miser)', of civil strife: and inspire a returning veneration lor that Union whirli, if we may dnre to penetrate his desings, he has rh sen as the only n.eana of attaining the h'gh uestims to which we may reasonably aspire." Something more is necessary. Contemplate the condi tion of that country of which you still form an impor tant part! consider its government uniting in one bond of common interest and ; eneral protection so many dif ferent States giving to all their inhabitants the proud title of American citizens protecting their commerce securing their literature and their arta-facilitating their intercommunication, defending their frontiers and ma king their name respected in the remotest parts of the earth! Consider the extent of its territory, its increas ing and happy population, its advance in arts, which render life agreeable, and the sciences; which elevate the mind ! See education spreading the lights of religion, humanity, and general information into every cottage in this wide extent of our Territories and States ! Eehold it as the asylum where the wretched and oppressed find a rtfuge and support! Look on this picture of happi ness and honor, and say, we, too, ar Citizens of America Carolina is one of these proud States, her arms have defended her best blood has cemented this happy Union ! And then add, if you can, without hor ror and remorse, this happy Union we will dissolve this picture of peace and prosperity we will deface this free intercourse we will interrupt these fertile fields we will deluge with blood the protection of that glori ous flag we will renounce the very name of Americans we will discard. And for what, mistaken men fXr I na f ham 1 I , k. ..d-antvrobatJOB what do you throw away these inestimable blessings i ,hn haveffivenw for what would you exchange your share in the advan- mm a"d CXcePf the CW Wh S tages and honor of the Union ! For the dream of sepa- fo tne South Carolina doctrine, rate independence a dream interrupted by blood v con-i : ' .'. flicts with your neighbors, and a vile dependence on a William C. Rives has been elected by the V irp ii at inn o! pprehension FPvOM OUR C RRESPONDENT. Raleigh, Saturday Morning. . The bill appn printing 50,000 for re-building the Capital in this City, has passed the House of Com mons by a cheering majority, and is now before thc Senate, where its success is not so confidently antici pated. The largest majority counted on, before the vote was taken on the passage of the bill, wa. five or sis votes. It however succeeded by a majority oi thirteen, and one friend absent. From the West proper, the only votes in favor of the measure, were those of Mr. Graces, of Caswell, and Mr. Craige,c! Salisbury. The other changes, eince last session, are on the Cape Fear, the members from whi:L quarter bein to find that they have been duped They never will consent to go into an unlimited Con vention, and the West want a Convention of noothf ? character. The Cape Fear people want the State House, it is true, but they have read and remember the excellent story related by Dr. Franklin, of bis having " paid too much for the whi.t!e." A Resolution passed the Senate yesterday, request ing the Speakers of both Houses to open a correspon dence with Judge Hall, of Warren, for the purm of ascertaining his ability to attend thc next term of tho Supreme Court. There seems a strong disposition among the nvec bers to amend the Judiciary System in some way. and I shall not be surpriefl if Mr. Spain's bill, noticed in the last Raleigh papers, should be sanctioned by both Houses. The bill having for its object to relieve Quakers from the performance of Militia duty, or the payment of an equivalent, after passing tlie Senate, wasth this day rejected in the Hoiie of Commons, by a vote of 70 to 59. Mr. Eccles made an eloquent appeal a their behalfbut it did not have the desired eff,pt. The President's Proclamation has been issued a 181 RTtr.it! fi-rkn'i i r(Knoa hp.re. and so .-.uk iiuhi uu nit; x ilium" viu-v et an nicis wiui your neignoors, ana a vue dependence on a William C. Rives has been elected ry uw foreign power. If your leaders could succeed in estab- j Le'iatiire to the Semte of the United S lilting a separation what would be your situation ? Are f8,dtre to tne bcnate o1 ft L 1 - you united at home are you free from the apprehension ' eUDpfy the vacan?y occasioned by tlie reti-. T!1 J J 1 '11 g r- a oi civil aiscora, wan an yia ieanui consequences? Do our neighboring republics, every day suffering some new insurrection do they excite your envy ? But the dic tates of a high duty obliges me solemnly to announce that you cannot succeed. The laws of the United States must be executed. 1 have Oo discretions rv nnn-or " J V Vit .il " L. W. Tazewell. Mr. R. had no opposition. Five companies of U. S. Artillery, undertheC mand of Major R. M. Kirby,ofthe First Rfff received orders on Saturday to proceed , ihc subject my duty U emphatically pronounced in the : from Fort Monroe to Ch-vrleston, S."C Are j Constitution. Those who told you that you might ' ion is ruii and res with it a completely equi?P peaceably prevent their execution deceived -they r ' cdti could not have been deceived themselves. They know field train of sixteen pieces of dinerem that a forcible opposition could alone prevent the execu- ! a suitable supply of fixed ammunition. The $ aeceea oy names: aisumon, by-armed force, is tre nanesion. Bu, w you reauy ready to incur its guilt! If you are, on the heads of the insUgators of the act be the dreadful consequences on their WH h. th but on yours may fall the punishment : on your unhappy State wdl inevitably fall all the evils of the conflict you Claims on Naples. The U- S. sloop of C d, Capt. Perry, arrived at rortsmouru inst. from the Mediterranean, last froro-ii' -t a great part of the lonff-desired north-east pas- foV "Von he Government of your eountry. It cannot days. The Hon. John Nelson, Charge u A . sage. London vavtrT. ' xlc to the mad project of disunion of which you would , NaDles. has arrived in this ship. He has Naples has