North Carolina Newspapers

lL I : LIBERTY..LTTIIE CQNSTlTUTION.;..t7KI05T. t " - i f 1 - '' ' . .1" i ' ' ", '-'7 ', ' ? '"1 ; - - ', 'jyi' TiVi, ' '"''' 'i ' J v- I- i ' I I :, i- -if- PUBLISHED 1 BY THOMAS WATSOK TERMS,! rhree dollars pei; innum, payable in advance. THE NEW MINISTRY At AtADUID AJD . t?, qOATJfTUTlCWS DFm8. . ; . .. . ' : , . ; ParU,-Ag.22, 183G. Gentlemen :--Tne Q'ueeii has chknged her ministers. 1 ins sne was cuuiyeucu iu; uu wjr th defection of the army, ana py me cries ihh nrrifipeeded Trom all parts in favor, of the constitution of 112; ' One of the Ararm. est friends 6f ihe constitution vas Calatrava. Ferdinarid the VIL ( ofi blessed tnemory ) ; osed to call Calatrava his f'Jaller,Y because when at Cadiz he looked so sharply afier him, that he was unable to intrigue either with f the secretjunta7which was formed in faror o an ahsjlute srovern uent, oi-with llie French ar my Which was to enter Sgaia as,Meuyereri of the ioyil person"! Calatrara is 8iK years ef ,uge, s a short and spare raaiii ot aarKi compiex .ion. firm nd energetic, mind, and averse lo; al most the shadow of monarchy Oh how great 0 change' must have been', operated, in the ueen Kegeht by the etfentof;fcJl Ildefqnse :' and Vladrid, for her to haye consented to ap point M. CAi.ATHAirA as the president of her council of ministers! How often did ie hear ber late h usband speak, of Cticii, arid ttie jrears 1820 to 1823. andof his "Jailer, with-hocror! but miw she applies 'to' him as her delirerer ! . -: Left alone aud desolate aVaJt Ili'efonsej with M. de Rayhesval, who- was dying, ahd is since ; ( on the iristi' deadwilh "-jM-.f Villiers, vho foretold her ailtthat'would happen if she ' should disniiss -Alendizabal and' hold" to :Tstu- 1 itz she saw the army in revolt on cine, side, all Spain for a conltitutionfand her ministers helpless nnd absent at Madrid! That was a tenible moment for her, whd bad'said ; at few days previously, that she would, tie ver 'yield ; one of the perogatives"or rights of her daugh ter's -crown', and that she .would j sooner die than acknowledge the constitution of 1812 " She congratulated; herself of having got rid" of M. Mendizabal, who was :nnt a geutleman, but a mfere merchanC!', But she little thought when she mad use Of this unguarded expres sion, that she' would be obliged in order to pre- ') sent the procla ua.tiona o f the republic,- and in order to save some fe w remnants of a monar chy an da crown for her daughter, to have course to the; most decided champion of the constitulion of 1812, and one of the most zea ! lpiis opponents of and exposers of the tricks v and want of good faith of, her late .husband ! But such are ; the j cuances oi queens ana .ii Icings in the nineteenth century ; and those who will reien must incur the risk! now of Calatb ata, Jtne : cmei - oitne cabinet . was elected by the province : Estramadura to the post of deputy in 1820 and composed as "was that assembly of distinguished and jcou rage 6ns men, he was one oi-me raos mirepiu aim ew cigetic. was a clear, pointed, arid sometimes Speaker. He exposed and- attacked the -men and the policy which surrounded ; Ferdinasd, and he -was never'to be: gained oyeiL.by smUejs or promises, orto be deterred by threats and menaces; 7 Yth en i n 7 1 821 Jprmiirit depij tation of the jHortez was appointed, in corn pliance with the conditions of the constitution of 1812, he , was named president jJn 1$22 and 1822, hel was employed very brten!as;ihe reportor of various commissions in the5 exami nation of difficult and important quesuons,vand he always distinguished himself as ihe zealous advocate of popular rights, the fearless pppo Pent of aristocratical priviligesV-and the jt-a- loiis watchman over all encroachments, at tempted to bej made by the crownt i Vhen' in 1S23 tlie certjahiiy that a French intervention ia behalf of absolutism, and against jlhe consti tution 1812 would take place, became appa rent, he took the lead in exposing "the ttaachi- nations of thetVillele ministry1, and tho ".Bands ef the faithful" and he made use of that expe dition.1 Wben placed by the -CorteVbrer the King as mini iter ;bf the inVerior,; and a few days subsequently as minister of justice, he did not display apy want of courage in the difficult circumsiances in which he was placed," but he told the King plainly that he kriew lie: .was se cret ly conspiring for the yerjr iutervVntion which nublickly both he andXonis XVIII-'af fected lb depreciate. When at las tthe French army gained an infamous triumph over Span ish liberties,! Calatrava' retired,-MrETnglarid, iiveu jnooscuruy, was supporieu oy ins irienos and'the publjic and. remained in. honqurable ix i 1 e u n t il M a r t i n ez' ti e 1 a tt o ra f a stc appo i n t e il tninistci .'" : Irnmediately on his reiuan to.SpaibT he was elected mepiber of the! Cbrle2 and has Ver ainc'ejfbltowcdi the same J HnefxpnduCt -Tle voting all his mind and energies to "the icause oi me peopief,.,.-; y : X H tVf j ; Calatrava was then well known byrhis party, iarid by the bulk oi jthe riatibb. He i4r revolu tionist and a'jepubjican. He is friendof Mina. His age alone impedes his activity, but lie passed a large portion of his life in f laboring ,fbr the cause, of Spanish independeric. He Has heverspairejd. When i n 1 824, . 1 825, and 1826 theSpani3h monarchy fappeared io be most formidable, and ! thel chances of suc cess" for the liberal party the I least-ericoura- oincr .when Fordtnand VII J avehered himsitf an me propertiesv or families, or connexions of mute huu iiim peeu oo noxious io uim aiaaiz and -it-hen. itf b;d fair lor an obsbliate monar- Cahtrava piaild thb following singular predic- our headstiFerdinand will be deadrhis.succes- or will be compelled to adopt the codsiitution of 1812 ana perchance if I am alive: 1 skalll again beca7ledonto the post, of minister I The prophesy ofM. Calatrava has been resU llZeu even lii h-ifiltpr. I flnnt infpr ttnU with clcajhe s that Spain would nol lorii'sub'-W discussed, with agfettt; variety 6f-Others made, had tne patent pauuio wpceis, ana iney w vu v 111 1 mj iuh 1 i r. it vu iiiiiti. r- 1 nri nui'iLiit iiua iiihiifoiiL.r. taA&aiaaytaaAa v-rww - - - nut to the degradation-pf an absolute monarch, and he felt as a great man ever will, ddcompb- sure arm coonaence, even unner, tne most j try ing .and.dimcult circairistances.i-y U Mon.f FEVRE,Uh4 new Minister- of? Fi nance, lam not acquainted with;- .He is admit ted on all hands to; be wealthy, and capable. His wealth is a securhy- against peculation, and his capacity against the folly of recogni zing a parcel of loans, contracted on most usurious and onerous pond i lions," from which Spain has never received any advantage, ticr in meal or in milt" i Be isf a great .enemy to' the royal loans. The holders of these stocks, who , would 4 buy and. would hold j on, may now have cause to rue their predilectioos and their obstinancy. But they are not enti tled to pity.! They , would bileive : a lie. They would beleive.that Spain was indifferent to libe.rtj and did not care for a, constitutional government. ..So they did all-they -could to support 4he syslecn; of delusion-4and now they are ' i'he'V snflerersi-DoN Kamos GiiJds!; Cuadra, the Minister of the lntenor, 13- also an old friend, of liberty, .as well a an old man. lie is also the personal friend of Mina and in no one. does Mina feel such unbounded con- fij nee. Miua has held back has refnsed to lake ay decided step-i-has k6pt the . atitude of a spectator- has not roused Catalonia to arms ajrainsr.ljon Carlos. marclunr. as - he could do, if he would, 50,000 men into the field, until he knew. for. whaLcause he? was' to t. ' 'it . J- ! .1': . I I iinrcu, a wen us ue uiu against wnat cause he was to proceed.? The. satrists of Spain, (and certainly Mina j is among the. number) naving. oeen,ioo oiien j cajiea, 10 oe uictiea with ease any more, such men as De la Cuadra, Mina. dnualatravav will not risk their liberties. reputations, ar. lives, ; for, a mere question of succession.: 1 nis has been, the reason why Mina .has-: remained inactive. But now. that just and wm plea will be? made no longer ; 'and as the cause is national, the efforts of the i pa triots will be proportionate. D la Cuadra is a! man of . made talent. His judgement, is greatly: rehed on by the fepanislr patriots. IHe is kndvvri to belong to the party which will hoi throw itself away, nor become.- the agenU of every administration. ; . -' .These, are the chetfs . of the new Cabinet. ; , men coiors are muse oi opain. ineir ura peau is that of Ifberty-T-justice national right -ana independence. 1 nev betrm bv. deciar-i ing lhat Spain belongs to SpSiinthatlt is free and imleperideal thatUt cannot be theVpatrV mony of any farnily-or of any ind i v id u a 1 ;-r tharlhe so yerefgn ty is essentially in the baiibn and that to it belongs exclusively the right of establishing its jfttndaraentaL laws." AVism and just laws they require for the protection of civil libeity bf property arid of the other legitimate rights of u those who eompose the Bnt there is one clause, or rather seT?ral clauses in th constitution of '1812 all rela ting to the same subject, which Is desire most ferv.ently to see xeppaled. 1 he 1st is the 12th article whicK declarjes : The relieon of 'the Spanish nation ia and shall be perpetually ithe lthoiici Apostoic 3 and ' itoman Keligion, which is the only true, iaiin. ihe tects it by wise arid fust laws; and prohibits the rMRi t i r,ta ii a i itiii ij rij EXERCtsn OT A3LI. OTHERS ! !" . Thl slrou Vquiie1 monstrous ! : There are Protes tants in Spain ! I: know it. There are Jews in Spain ! I knowjit. Arid vet iindpT fl tv.n- s.hnin1.nH.no,.nliir(roPrnn. ,,oh Protestants and Jews to be demived nf ih right bf worshipping God according to the die- nftHiir-JnLiVnrM. ' r.cl.,? wAl. t !uc.hff.a5 hl? Wl,Iadrtlt noPologv n lW lrn kYr 'r- iy"SS f T?e Qi e foand for it in trie ohinipotence of the clergy. I8354ther are' omnipotent fno nWrLrid it-Would beV'morintrnmi- mi ofr into UmnrP rint nnlv tf. rpfilSf lh Pfntccfini.J "." ... r v,T - ------- and Jews the rights f religious worship, but ------ . . also to refuse them the right of endeavoring to make converts to their faith. I--i--r. i ? The declaration that the Roman Catholic religion ' is the only-true one," is most, bigot fted and impious; but the prohibition laid on Protestants and Jews is scandalous and dis graceful5. ,: The 1 1 7th article of the consli tuttori,' which .contains the oath to be taken each year by-theTJeputies of theproyioce,,!!! which they ho swear not to allow of anKPther. than the also swear not to auow oi any;piner tnan tne oim :'r,ui; .oi;n;nn mKn.;n ; nl tomari Catholic religion in Spain, is equally hinTh- 12th section of the lT2d ftrtiirlpJ ' . - i '.. f . T which contains a similar oath to be taken by . I---- - t-t ; ... r the King on h-is ascession to. the.throne, is word a ' ,LW I for word the same. And the various - clauses which, impose 0a the Parish Electors, District Electors, and the Deputies, the duty of : going to celebrate a Roman Catholic's Mass and hear a Roman Catholic sermon-oncea- iveek at - the grint violation of thelrightsr conscience and !L'.J - Xi;. : , L pel led from theconsiitution of 1812torthat, constitution will bej stamped with the mark of a cruel, and wickedjnto erancer With these ew xc options, and i few of secondary irapbrt irice; the constitution of :. 1812 - is suited to SnftinJ; All are seedndarvnd vcfv seconda ryAvben compared io those I tiave pointed out. M,,t ,ai;mAtrt ! thflse mendmni tthe M M LI WW KM W fc i.i - - : w Cortes of M. Istuntz, inegaiiy couvoaea oy. a roval ordinance t ,: Impossible., t- A Cortes ie- lectedby. the Consti ution can solely have thc: right of revising It , Yours, &c. ' LSXf-MCQMMUNICATION WITH ; : " .;, europe. ! TMi o nnovarl rliili will Ko Wl th inter est,- we presume, at the present time, when we are in almost daily expectation of seeing the - tn9rtnA f thn dt ntlPom.ntpt f,ir l.irer ' s-"..' "w r- ; - 1 i' : v . - . . - ' 1 j i . . i . 1 -v ',.' . t .1 i 1 connected..' whh science arid the artsr at -the' "Pn'fctl Bn tish Association:, t fJWKieW duriug the week commeneing-xn lne ?MgcsW?this,meeli "it?"?1?'.? diatariguishedj and opciUiini ""Jfjhof science in Grealj,Brilaitit- and matiy from btjier conn tries, anaoa whom,' we obsrveV waVlr. Hare of Philadelphia. ! The rep6rl of proceedings' occupies no less than twenty-five wide and closely printed columns of therBristotjJournali .now one of the- largest papers puonshed in Eunlaiid.1 knivl,irkrJ u i,..k!:. Z Knowledge oti tite subject,, and nerhans to a. si- mJHr iTf.r ikA . r ,r . 7 muaraeject on the nart of the reporter, who . !-: : f ,r- . " rul,v? i better thari a nuack.tf 1 : f Be that as it may; however, his opinions are oeiore tne readier; who will perhaps be able to mate sometniQg taorej of them than we . have succeeded in doinjr. If we understand him gntly hVdoubis the.; practicability' of making the Atlantic voyage .by steam ; Captain C)obb win prove mm toue hi error before Jong, or we are much deceived in our expectations. STEAM I COMMUNICATION WITH DISTANT I parts.- Or, Larduer said if iiiprA uns nnA point in practice of a commercial 'nature which i - more than another, required to be; lounded on c&penuuue, ii wa mis one oi exienuing steam i naviffation to ovaireS of extraordianrv lentrth. tie was aware, since ine, question nan arisen in' this citv. it had been stated thai his own o- pmion was anveEse , to it ; tnati impression was to tally wrong,! but he did feeTthat, as steps had ? I . 1 . . .1 . ' .-- .-- been;: taiien to try this experiment, great cau- tion should be used in the adoption of the meaps of carrying it ibto effect ; almost all de- pended oaa first attempu for a failure ' would much retard the ultimate consummation of their wishes. He believed' thoe in the section who new him would readily acquit him. of beiisff for ward W a u estio n the : bow e r bfh stea m he ? . . r r-,.-. j. x . b . .... . .. reignty oi steam, bu he tendered the alie- gtariee of a free and thinking subject' to a - cori- siiiuuonal monarch rhe did not bow before the power of steam as an abject slave, and if. he found a Allure In 4he administration of that power, he attributed It entirely to the ministers (cheers.) There were distinctions to be drawn depending on the length of the - trips and ' on the stages into which it was divided. There wa one main distinction between th operation of a marine and a land engine; the marine en gine was used with .salt . water, and the land engine Vith fresh water; hear would "convert that water into steam,! but the heat that ? would do that'wit.i the fresh water, would not do so with pther subjects- that were epmbined; with salt water it would not do tnat with salt, which in consequence Produced an encrusia- i . i VUM-- V,C A" Temedrfor lhwhadbeeh discovered, which Ta"vc."'"uSi-i'"r T " v-iv" M " As for the extract which wk snlu inlMXXrirVM average of outward andhome r i ! N A l lWUUb JL lUII UHIl. HrPIIrJt !R I may not nave caught the exact scone and bear ing of the calculous V but we think-that :Dr. n?"0"0" "W? ' , Lardoef'is fespbasible, having ho great faith m fef ? 8Fr V 1 tKli.'-t,il--ilW,tf'.L i..-- - K -riJiv raimouth and Corfu was ,1900 mil tr'. Fri -r '-i-tifei! .tr:,LJ2j Ai ! 11 per horse power, they must ded r h a.kf trJr,:? 23 per cent; in order to get. counsel these who ! -T. i r ? f , " v ?.T TmcWl W nser, which Wso Con rived that the steam but this had been discovered by Watt, who had Wt little for his successors to do. ; , ...t . . c , . i n -5 1 VVitb regard to ipoweotsieam engines. practical men coosiuereufiimv tor Biiorvuips, 4 .v-i: k-o i.-,1 .1 F "ao " Hc , , .. . : ..... power oi' one iioiaenui ,c?t;i v rwo vnua : mai r,"iiA i,:.L-Jir .i:-':!-' Jf .t-li as in? lengin 01 ine inps iiirrenBeu, mey must have a smaller proportion of power: this should be three tons for every horse power; and thnt for thef longesi trips; to which steam power could1 at; ptesenl be applied, the proportion slmuld be about one horse to four tons ; it mierht be asKeuwnynisparucu.ar proportion wastof lhe last importance, and S saving of 30 or40 aciccicu, nuu tiic oiiohci m mo nils ' mat it was found, by experience, that such w ould not con- !ain efficient coals ; but the surplus of powei in ,0,,S voyages iwouur oe mvaiuaoie wnere in loiig voyages I n A w m A a ' irn I HO HI . 1 , sa Pwer was vaiuu.c. wa tsm mey 1 i 1.1 j : . ..r 4,:: .1 fuouu l7 9 r "'c?"8."Cf 8 I lUCUUIUlUC UUtl ui.buaia , it r? no auuciliuu IU which he had devoted a good deal vf time, and the only method had been to determine the con sumption of fuel pei hour.t he had made exten tensive observations, anu. lie considered you must place 15 lbs. of coai per iionr: for very horse. Mr. V alt, some time since, established a.serf ( exte,?taen!f view xf determmiug ihi on ' boilers, with the etermmiug ine rriaiive consumption of fuel, and the result was then,, that the. con sumption of fuel under marine boilers was one third! less than under tne lana Doners. A committee of the House of Commons, some time since, had to dete rmine the expediency bf jommunication With In- opening a long steam com Nia nd UCQfidfnc wa8 gVtn; l ne case the bpinion wis8 lbs., in another, 9 lbs., and w j . i, another; 11 IbsJ They would lake nine months, and then came the question of speed. They werbrall well aware that there had been for fsnme vearS in' operation, a line of steamers bv Falmouth arid Corfu4 they touched at H bralter. On ah average of 51 voyages, the rate at WniCU Tlliey IljaUSJUtc.fcmB. uyU nuu the result was 7f miles per hour; they had; . i l J .U!b irrni - nr. hAI rA A rA therefore the bpriclusion,. that the locomotive duty of 9 lbs. ofcoal, is TJ- miles of distance. If, therefore, y IPS. gave 4-7 uitic iu uisiance, one ton would give 1900 miles for every horse power J then they must look lor average wea j ther t the build of lne vessel was sucri, trial they had not space to try more than H ton f - COalS lOr every-UOrse uuwci. Almost an mo :U.5ftls with which the experiments had been had1 been worked with the best coala.'. Tfi next question was,' what modification the vesse. iuusi uuuergo wiien appiieu .to j sieam cpinoiu nicaiton withj the United Slatest ;V; r Vi U In the Atlantic there were westerlvi winds which prevailed almost continually, exlrcnieii violent, and attended wiih n great swell of th sea--bu it , was an aslronocnicat phenomenon whlcx,was ry ' well understood. ; 'The out ward vayae of the large packetships was gene ! rallestiraatedat 40 days, the hometyard vov- age at 20 days, so that the entire voyage occu sumtd that the ward, voyages, to! with the aye4 rage, weainer; between Falmouth aud vorluj Vui.. : . J j . . ... . - ' . , .. 2 Mev wouin arrive ai mis conclusion mav iv, j j 1 tne outward vavst crp. was mor ihan ihfi j vprairpJ locomouve ge between es for a ton net from that what the; duly wQuld be on the outward voyage to New York,! you must lake a third from lyOO, and you would have U0O miles. Ihe direct line from Bristol to New York Was 3,500; if vou allowed oue ton of coals for . every . 1300 miles': per ' horse power, the vessel would require to carry 2 1-3 tons for evjeryi horse power in her engine inhere fore this vessel must carry nearly jdiree times the whole complement the admiralty steamers could carry. Let ihem take a vessel.of loUU tons, provided with a 400 horse power engine MaviUtt-.x uu P! sai,u uu) as I'un bi, .tun; vessel must, carry-; ioo, tons oi coai; to mat adding 400, the vessel must carry 1748 tons He thought i would be a waste of lime, under ijjc ni vH'u,Mu,i'vi, iu ou; mvn, iv y vince tnem ot tne mexpeoiency oi attempung j ruic. ogv. .. . 2080 miles wals the longest run a steamer could ruwuuwi-i cuu wi uiowuv 1 would require a relay of coals, : The question l"ien oecame a geograpnicai one as 10 me oeai moae ot accompnsning tnis.? ; 1 nere were two ways.which: might be proposed! fooe, to make lne Azxres an mtertneutate staiton, ana to pro- ceed fromthence to New. York; theother would be to proceed to some point in Nwfoimdlaud, anu maKe mat an luiernieaiate siauon-vme uis- tance from Bristol to the Azores is 1300 miles, and from the Azores to New' York, 2400 miles, being20 per cent, more than the steatnUiinit he had mentioned.l ; ; , : i . , --. : . There -was it point called Sydney, in Cape Breton, ' where.there were coal mines, worked to a profit byMessrs UUndell arid Bridger but theht thaf Jwas1 2300 miles i but if, we took bur final departure froni some pface uponlhe west ern coast: ojfrireland, "and ; there charged the vessel1 with coals, the distance to Syi?y onld ... - ....... t - - . . mk . . . be on ly iwu muea. ine ranroap sysiem might be established in Irelafid, which would be a benefit in more ways than bne. f London and Uj the Southern sections of the country would pour in their produce and population by the railway- to - Bristol. (Cheers.) f He could as sure them he had a mind totally disinterested- 1 he was not art engineer and had not a share in any ioint stock! company ; because he ie It that i j- ' j 4, . ties nature - had given him, he should deprive would, by possibility nave any interested rao- 1 pvopQea io' inveai capiw i in tnis most inieresi lowhicb he would direct their attentiori.v , 1st; He would advise that the measured ton nage should correspond with the tonnage by displacerneiitf 1 - . 1 - y , 2nl. To go to an increased expense in using the best cdals.' " ' - ' ' 3rd. He would earnestly impress upon them the i expediency! of adopting the paddle-wheels shown to the section yesterday.. 4th. tie advised tne proportion oi I to as the proper tonnage. ' ' S-.l- X' ' " I I ; 5th. He wriuld impress upon them the ex pediency of giving more atteniion in the selec. tion of engineer s and stokers ; it was a rr alter per cent. - -; ,:'?'"' 'T -:i - "". ":: ..With respect to the better, he would recom mend copper, only. ; ,'- - Lastly, he woriid advise the coal boxes tone tanked. - j Mr. Russell would confess he had listened witli the greatest) delight to the lucid and logi cal ; observations : they': had just- heard, lie would merely add one word ; Jet them try; the experimentwith a view only, to the enterprise itself, but on sp account to try any new boilers or otner experimetus, out to.nave a combina tion of the most approved plans that had yet been adopted. --j i- -yK' ; Mr. Brttnel then pointed out some errors Jn calculation made i-- by Dr.!; Lardnef which would be in.favor of the undertaking- he was convinced nine, or. even ten miles : an" noui min-ht hn ftr'n.binlishpd. and T.nrilnpp hA form. e& nis conclusions upon old t vessels, and not frbra ooe in which every thing was done upou the most approved, principles yet known, and thus reduced possibility to certainty. i i ? t- Mr. Field said lie had made the Calculations for the ordnance bn the vessels in Corfu ; they werp. taken upon :an average which included ther infancy pf the undertaking. T i ;i 1 , ,Dr. Lardner, in reply, said that tie thought Uhe tovaire practicable, but he wiahftif i.i rsn, I i . i - t , . out that which! would remove the possibility of a uoupi, pecause u tne nrst tailed it would cast a damp upon the enterprise, and prevent a re petition of the attempt.,,; . . .. fi ; ,.;. . . j 4 : Thi3 discussion created the greatest posslbie interest.- J .V " , s . ..... ' ' ' . i .- 1 I . u . . . v j - -'.K.r,i"i-?;ii-' - , The adjutant of a. Volunteer corps, doubtful wheth er he had distributed masketa to all the men,' e ied outfall you ibat are vilhout' arms sy ill please hold An.Ai.nl.. . l! IhA An.) 'i.f Mlilll' illan'.a".ki.tnil ' - . . - . I - ... TT ! A THINdi r.- - l.j...::V---i"t -ikl- I.I l - ' - '- ' .'i H . . :i ... . iurown to uie wnaie but not many, learned or iinieartteoriiave heard of jllie Whig's VVhitd wasli Tub. 1 M ill,Hherefore, krideriakc to give yo a1 shbrt;histdry ofJtL ;'" )X. i-f fi, r "This wopderfuftyb; isuU a'lneanirehil aii ingenious couti iyancs' of Ay big philoso phers, wherewith io transmute oldBlack Cbcki ade Federalists ihtd;pVtni.lSepVbifcaTLe-' ' idea vvas, possiblyVnayV probably1, suggested b: the Bank's .Whitewashing Coipnniice. Wbelh r improved afterwards by Biddle or Noah, i.-i not .certainly knotvh. Be this as it niayl this paragon of tubs was sent on s'bmo monUisaro, to the Editor of the Kichmbnd ,Yhig with Ju stiuctions how to use uY lie, beipg a pretty -V apt and willing instrument of the ;inVeaj6rs, be- 1 came so - skilled, in the'use of ii, by the limo Harrison reached Richmond, that be had scarce-v ly put t the first coat on the old Nbrin Bender, when the Yhiteivasher,;in4ext!icies.'eiclaime(!i " i see the next PresidcJii isiAi liicd faies !" I see a man 10 tS?arKvounitm hati'. Win. It. ' IlarTisoni: He then put ou two! coals more of -the inimitable Whig vhitewesh and turned- the Old Fed.' loose, a patenVKepublican ! to Vend his way, (North Bender like,) to be made a fool ot by .his brethrenLuke Tierhanj Nicli Biddle, aud . Arthur Tappan-to diserace the - owiw ui iiis uaiiyiiyi ana uisnonor lne people or Ohio. bj suffering hinisejf to be dragged about the Northern . cities, j by ttbeJutrnesstd ZaM of Biddle, Tappau & do. V This is too. Republican" I i n whom Fleasants sees the next President of the free sbos! of the South ! ! i Having no further use for whitewash tub, in The may ' suppose; had it thrown iptb James river. " nen seen last, it was drilling ofl Cape Fear, for a port , in North Carolina whence, as is thought by some, it will be, driven by a strong South-wester, into the Gulf .Stream: Others think it will he met , off CaJe Xookbiit by a Nortlieaster, and 'capsized, y HoWever this may be, one thinsria certairi: 4keVhiiewash Tub, will never get baek to old Virginia.' 'j ': V 'Yours, &c, PG1NT4 NO-POINT - .Biddle, Tappan & Co. haVe a preparation at their greatWhig Laboratory in Philadelphia, with; which the whitewash may be taken elegit off "the ' North Bender, should mey succeed ui making him President, and he will be restored 1 to liis original Federal cbmpleibn. LOOK OUT FOR LIES AND HUMBUGS I ' We are Election. . on the eve of the ost lmportam The Whiffs are becoming- desno tit ivUttIC5. JLIOW t the moment for any device th ey can i n yen t- any uusrpreseniavion uiey can raise auy humbug they cariget up to deceive the people. We caution the public against such triclu. The limes are rife with " invent tions of cuaniug: and effrbntry;'i;5 :'i:-yc,i-' :.v-. Of this character is the .."Ast onnding Disci e- sure," got np bv the Baltimore Corouiele, and so eagerly seized upon, and circulated by tho1 w nig organ ia mis tiiy.. xv rcpoxwa aoiae ie,: originally, hiuled at in the N. Y, Daily adverti ser, and which was of so gross a, complexion that the senior Editor of .thai paper : though 6 himself bound to state, that it Had beep publish-1 ed during his absence. , The story was inten ded to show that Mr. Van Buren had been guW- ty of cheating a Dutehrieighbbry.T dropt as it w'at in the N. . ;Y; (jAdrertiser ; and contradicted at the time by the N. Yi Eveniug Post and Albany Argus, , U now4nnb!ushYigly revived oy the Baltimore Chronicle, and eagei ly propagated by the Richmond Whigi'J 4 . 4 We must caution the public td beware. " Thi.r is to be the month of hunabugs. . Any thing i mislead the people -any coinage, ho we ver gross or however false, ;is . to be circulated tar effect at th polls in NbvembeV L : - , Of . the: earner cqmplexiori la probably,' 7h"f following.; awful ; giving-bi; ia yeulerday's Whigfi v-.V ..iV--v?l.i-?,' VV-jv;'- "-tf .'-t -! X " We have received from a friend in Baltim ore, aletterof great interest on the Pennsylva nia elections, which shall appear. to-morroH. ' He traces results lb a more deep; ; seated;cauiu than has met the eye7-acansei .vblch' should eminently a'.arm the Southland prepare it for mai jeariui epiusiou, o long lureueeo oy ma wisb as plae day inevitable.'!;: , .ij ' - :, . f;?. Here, is no doubt, another bumbug rod ia pickle. The result of the election in Penns J- vania, is now to be traced to some deep sea- ted cause, which has escaped, the notice every other observer cause which shou,li eminenlly.alarm the Sonth, and prepare it for (some) fearful explosion 1" ' re you iherr, old Truepenny." ; More Panic! mure bn 1 -tionism, we presume p r Some cf the :Norlneru i WhigSjascribe their defeat- to one cause, .-Lab-. some to another. The Philat elphia.'GazeUiv bunglingly traces it to treasury gold and oV ficial dominion, extended by the office holders," &.e!-&c'. :The Compiler jofj his ciiy, cjiorr; justly eays the Whigs ascribn their defeat: i the in tolerance and folly, of. th si Anti-masbm?'. . party last winter.' But here::bnies Ihe, ,wiV Whig and his wiser Baltiniore. Correspbndetii, who brings u'p some strange di abgoblin aboi; t jlhe South.ln vain, they h av i " seenJ Tappa . arid, bis crew arrayed against M r Vati Bbr n I in v ai n ; th ey 3 s ee fth e k in ot t a eti ve? A 11 1 i -jVan Buren paper in PJiilade phia, edited t ' Priend Poulsori,! and his .sect, also agiiii- him.ull we are to havej some' insidiotw irivetitivr., some !3"ca"ose too! t!eep tooted fo any man' f "ordinary-' discretion tb'percei? 1 now pot forth to alarm the South. abdut' soT fearful expfesion. The trick fwill frbt iak. j Sirs, depend upon it. ;This is tbermoi)Ui rl 1. Mentions and the people " will be 4 ui ifH if gu"ard"agaiost all such humbugs .'- liicHTlHiKr,; "Ppuyt 'your luustresa? is wck-! -get brr a buf irirk. 'Te Mtfain ! tivh I We-ii - r Frxyin ihe Richmond vrqvireri: all lead (if a 'Tala 'nf i TK vd ..'.; . - -, i. TT " UU B11II lift Lilt 111)1 I -A ) i 1 ; i.i i t J. 1-1 ' 1 i i' - i i ' - t A 5 ii - -1 u. it I 'A - f. f r.'. -1. I: ..f h - .v. A t 1 . n 1 c -. - ! m. ; ' ' id. ' j' ihi : :Vir-' ' I: rv'X;.. ::...r. j ;.v . :-: v '..'. ;-.:r:;';" ':-.':' : ;;: . ,1 :::':.. X- -V " - !' ' ' - ' 1 ' I"!'-' "I ' " 1" v; ' ; -.--. .- 1 ' r -, - .i . - ! V