J V
'IX.
v"h.
Jim
I
H? lis
IA-
mi
1 M
; r-
NEW BJ3 K N S E N T I NEAL.yT
havenot noticed, orf we have not been sue-1 rtotss t specie payingY banks. ? -lie finstr'uets roent.of teing trodden down; and ; I hafno
i ' I ".I" .1 ... linn. ntinrmrttnCi I LI J Xi. ; fct H.tAn t (k - 1 1 fV I" TO In , ll O 1 n In I 1 r Ilh t ! 1 Wrt 1 1H B11S tl tl lh Cm SB! V C 8 UU U 6 T IQ IS
and his, oath. A; member of
Congress
from
greatesUof .air ealamities.urua iortuuoe
Will UC UUCll IU SUV
jr rvfliahnsol : tn 'riiiimig Iho I Dnalnn nrhn vntri Fnr thp VPfV In IV nrhirll thl1 I Whlf h hfIS never. Dee II SUf DaSSeU.
Nhw 1 iR "mo men t far elUin the I restricts the Postmaster-General, takes the national character, ineirene
: -. i, . , " ..Li:. , l . L : I :'-. 1 1. f im aiia Kftllo'
' nifitnmff ; nnTfi nfnrminff inr : ihki imh in n tiiiiiiii. iiiki'liiii. lii iiriiiJiiiirH nih uwn i 11 iui&iiic&Si w. ujcic mm
mies might call
obstinacvv as
to meet, mix coliwnns
one who
subject.'
collection of the public xe venae, 'without "the 1 la Vi as a tyrannical exaction, and threatens to Napoleon is reported to have saidtyvaterioo.
i,f.,i.Ktai;ix- r Knnicer -onn nrpvpnt.iht! in- i resist it bv-iorce ana arms.! t;an an v man I" 1 nese- Hinffiisn uofi Know wnc wj
nmiiAn nrniv Fralhnk.hflfnre threel with a freeman's. heart in his bosom. .hesitate ibeati" but these are elements, with wnicnit is
TVU t fc up w '. , "sw w-- .-- . r CI ' .J .. f. . - . : "i I ' H - 1 ' I Jl
"such unprincipled factionists? I eluded in the sketch just given, that the love
reak enousrh to believe one word lof liberty is as strong and unconquerable in
r irapossiuiiiiy ui anting gmu I Eiiigiiiiiu as it is in-iuc - vj uiieu u3 . nv.
nave oeen insirumeniai in ucshhviue .iuo
Aliinnhavelien' actuated' bv -no tnbtivei in of the threats o(
ilwbHi buTthe .esi Is any man w
speculation in bank i stock to. gamble wua ; i ot tne preienuet
'mV hnL' I.'nI ffillrAii Anrfett
a- tank, and silver.enough in Boston, to pay thq. posta
plan of ges collected there t If there be not enough in
banking circulation, where is it? Is it not in the'vaults
and.lf the real" opponentsjof isuch
Vhkratinff ihe Groivernmcnt from" the
svsiiim. ififtv. or their children will live' to of the Banks?' Do not these, factionisis hold
see the clay. wheu the country will lagaih; be the notes of the Banks ? 4 Are, not the; Banks
coViyglsed from' one extremityXto other as bound to redeem their notes in gold ah.l silver ?
itaa hfieriof lale: i " ' "V t.fWhw then, do ther not pour .'out their veiv
history jof that country for ages past, no less
than its present condition; indubitably proves
that the people are prepared to defend their
liberties, at all hazards. " Any " encroachment
on the part of the crown .would pe met with a
resolution which Would shakf .the towers and
battlements of. Windsor Castle to their, deep
ftttt
-'MiLtTARY Statk ofEgypt. A4)6ok pos-l. The sabres for the cavalry are extremelv-
sesing much noveity: ana interest vaPia,n I uau iitm-umuueis ogam occassioning th
vie wxfJjieLmilitarv.preparation and improve
rnents lately introduced by MahommeJ AH,
the Pasha of that, country Captain. Scott's
Scott's Rambles in Egypt, and Candia, gWes a iXault. They re both ill-shaped and fadl-
, of the scimitar, Tior ihe straightness and solidj.
Ujr.req worse Aan
professional knowledge as a soldier a,nd gen-1 useless weapon, the short sword -for infantry,
eral acquaintance with scientific and rnechani- is that of all others 'upon which' the irreatc'st
tal arts,-and his striking manner tf seeing pains appear to be bestowedwhilst the lances
thfugs, and describing them, I giVeivaiuei toT his are as.bad as the weapon admits of being made,
narrative, from which we :.make several lex- ; The wages oft the different artificers vat,
tracts. ,, 'i.r ,t . . . hi ;utt I a t jso I irom one to tnree piasire a uay ; bnt in ihe
Egyptian Droops. According to Captain small-arm manufactoTy they are paid by piece.
Scott, the greaKnd of Mahommcd i Wn pol work, and it is. incredible lorfwnat n small suai
licv is to consolidate his awn power, by eleva-f the musket are produced : the expense of tna-
ling the character oi i tne native Kgyptiansi or iw"g siacmme wou ; uiiig mnisnea) an,
Fellabs;.pdbei took lhe.viesti mode 6 or;vt I o.ynung oniy 10 seyeuiy paras, or tourppnee
COiupiiSiung nils, wuca nc raiseu a iiuuvc ar
my .Thf Fellahs, ground to' the earth iy the
tyranny of the ; Turks, were content. if their
merest animal wants were supplied;- but 'when
the drudgery of the. drill sergeant is over, a
change comes o'er the, spirit of the man. The
excitement of service; the' various objects met
with in a campaign; expand their mind, enlarge
their ideas, and "turn the once despicable Arab
halfpanny.
Military College Tfe village of Toumli
is; situated on the righlMnU of the Nile, about
Seance udoh the Banks for failing s tor comply foundation. .We are apt to-suppbse that be
with their obligations, rather than upon an of-1 cause our governmen t is a democracy, arid dhat
':Pnm?'tli.p 'Rickjnajid noiiirerM' finer nf th Gove-mment1 who if onlv' strivinr lof Great Britain is a hereditarV monarchy,' the
tp Tin r 4 nrr imWPV r f W 17 1 ? a f i a ins i' i io uigcuarse tits uuwv attuiuiui; i law auu. ma r umi vi . esuum viimn. uc bu isfcivr
mtVirr.mTnnKi.fnvrn'Piit. i vwo a m I oath ? Instead ot this.thev are aDDlaudms- thelso indomitable there as here. It would cost
.- t mere is not specie enougn mine couniry io pay i commons, suu fMaiiiism nn aroiirary-gcij
Government I ,),'. v4ii4r W iWnnvsrrimcn'l . wtiileV f KVnrilTh I monl i vpr that- rim n I rv'.-- a it ivntjlH t shut U
; ought to be put forth,? to compel the payment kfoteand dishonest banks.they We shippingjbothilousea of .the" American - Congrrssi and
4 of the dulies nd laxes to the Government in lmillions to' England to pay their ebts; and sus-l bring the people, of this country to the ! feet of
" the legal currency oi the couniry. r--.!rltaiu?heir:credit there. Shall the Administra- a despot; ;rrTJie English: nation woAld fight as
lioldanxl silver ue saun wasane taw uie .; tamelv vield t6 the dictation, be iniimida-1 long, and fight as manfully'Jn defence of li
u w - , uwiuf whm : v 'i - - - iron nvznf ir. riH lk. iir 11 prpi vhii uv liik laist: ex.- i tier l - . wc biiiiui.j.
iuc a.Bueu . ut.,KU V"1nf the. land be ranealedornn fied at the r bid- Wool ch Arsenal
"Credit SOlely trom US -relation lOgOIU.anu Ralhr1ptth whnlA trAnth 1 titin of TilfitsmiiCnr.t.i,:j::: A hnlt ntnmor mitf
silver; and there-was no remeay lortno state f thW Government be out forth5 to cOhioel the he be. who.
slave the people; and sadly must they de- j-mosiworiny oi nonce, noi aione on account oi
rale from the sturdy independence of lle magnihcent scale of, the establishment,
fathers' befcre'it would be possible for . ut frwtn the degree of perfection to which, in
ins as rh ei nte rest and honor of the Ponle demandlhim to sncceed. Ifnmnhrs! T,,nr. : the short time it has been in existence, its dii-
datthef.. ii . mi ,-. J', i.t-'' .i:';. r !'..' : ..ir. I v ' n '
7 ., III." inere is no ouierrTemeuy . ior me evusi ,
eight miles above' Old -Cairo.' The 'Coll
stands upon the margin of ihe river, and it
various buildings are disposed so as to enclose
alarge open? space, , i which serves the double
purpose of a play-ground and place of instruc-
a lj wi a. , i.uu; uijijku, ii inoorecT
broad. ;
v All bank-
paper.
linn.
n ii . i i : i - t - -- - - - y . -i - -i i
c. WiwiuiBrui uc,.cWiuidii,iiuPa abreast of the College, to atlord the students
of the East,as Ihe Wahabees, the Greeks, practijai means of learning naval exercises anil
and the Turkish soldiers bf the Sublime Porte, t,nnery,;' -' ": "':- -' : .
have found lothei cost.KOne gr?at obstrcle Xhe siudenis;are fthreV hundred and furir
is the defaciency of good officers;with nation- in number, and are divided into eight compan.
al feelings. The Turks, who fill up the h.gher ies.By far the greater proportion are Arabs,
ranks; are, according to our author, execrable ; h-rest Turk and Candiote Grepk -nrtr;.,
, It would require, more the majurilyof u,e Europeans ire mere ad venT my visit, two of the Viceroy'-s nepheu s were
evenjih6uskiid,rcannon insurers, who haveleft their country for iheir receivinVlltheir' :educatiin at the College.
toLbatler; dowA 'ihi muni-f country 'sgood," ' ; . ; ' ; : They were treated- excepting xlhat they got
;,ueprcuai.i. u u.o HaFci-wu..i,u,-u payment of the duties and taxes td the Govern-1 to en
'.resumption 0Mpecie; payments.--w f Ument iti the le2al currency xif the cfuntry," as gene
I he, only legitimate power ot ongress wag proposed it by DaHiei ' Webster ; in 1816. their
ua2 in Tnfoiiliil IheYia-nor ni cnn na
Mock- Yards at Alexandria. Of le modern
sights of "Alexandria, the Naval Arsenal is the
respect
was to interdict the paper of suchJ banks'? as
do ht pay specie, from being received, at tm
" custom-houses. With a receiot of fotV mil
-7. - : V- , 1 . X . I r , 1 WHICH ' WO,
lions a year, if the Government- was iaithrulwjj w ,
to itself, and to the interests of the people,! Rl1t fi th"
they could control the evit ; it was their duty quarters (o the Banksunless they manifest :a
-." io mane tne enoru viae evii gruvs;rorsB ,(prin, .ii,:,: m-cni naVmink
did! - i- . .iui;- -
which we. are now enduring. 'These evils
the uovernment stand hrm snow, no
AGRICULTUKE.
ferent departments have been broughu Some
I long ranges of handsome stone buildings, ktari
- ilmtr at a convenient distance from the docks.
We observe with astonishmeut and regret,' contain the storehouses and workshons ot the
the conclusive evidence which appears in evCry various departmeutsVSXm Cthe; ground .floor
d,.ttcnfto loes) are ihqse oi theJblacksmiths, carpenters, ship-
noi rceeiie me aiic.nu.on uue io u in inis coun-f wrirhts. coonertfJ numo and hlock. makers.
every aay oy. inuuigence. ii augxess uiui.rt A-ui'.fn-AtUh
- , . , t . - l vwui u w s- m v v u vvy V i kBV- vaa - m . - - - . . . ; - v- . ; ,t s . - - - r a ' " - - 'I r l r r ------
"notmow make- astantlpanu stop tiier curreni th-irohliirationa aihiirriVt lt Wntsmei-chjints inat 18 treated 'witn abaolule nee ect,: &c.and also the store-rooms for heavy articles.
v:i -?... i i ,1 ii . l i o- . v . . "- -"- i "r- .rrr-mi. , . . . ... ..
" wnue ineymigiii, wouiu mey. wueu u.eur- farme rs--,ljechanicsi and all other classes see, cutuJ ttlcu 'vni" uluer' pursuus.- jwns .ougni such as iron and lumber. Above,
v-reiu grew swouger nu that there is to be no flinchinff or dodffins-. 'and m,v uu ,u,,ao11 nis oi mis couniry houses for lighter storescanvass,
:Mr. Editor I scarcely know how - to com
ieiit Upon the consistency of1 the Godlike"
jD iniel Webster;" 'I itake the; above
. fro'i'n his spepches against the- charte
TlahK of the; lhited States, and in favor
er ana oetter ;remeaies ior inennen aerangeu uim it.' But show no quarters to any
staieot tne currency as a masung reouKe io that teiuses to prepare tor paying pecie re
his'humble followers1 who now threaten' "opn ceive nothinsr. ul timatel y, for pu blic dues.' ' but
"rebellion:' gain t the Government, for attempt- j ffoU and silver; and the 'kom'demdrid ' will
trie i
ilher classes See, Hb W"d ?"ht such . as iron
that there is to be no flinching or dodging,' and nov ioanu me innaoii. nis oi mis country houses for, li
rery good bank will " toe W4" .",M w!,,a v"B"'! a gros er-v clothm
the raarkV-i-every: badpne will go downarid rAr py,apandomng tne cuiiivation on the, soil ments,
a somewhat boiler uinner in every
like the other-iads. ;:r.7r''..' '-- ;- ' ."
The age of admission is from 11. Io 15; hiu.
Mohammed AW has broken through the rule in
some instances, by sending young men of nine
teen of twenty. Several have even come to
school with ri fslablisbmebtof wires.
The 6tudents on first joining the College arc
merely required to be able to read and write,
ArabicTheir course of studies afterwards com
prises arithmetici geometry, algebra, military;
and1 landscape drawing, fortification, and for
eign languages. In the Jast namejl, they re
ceive instruction according to the particular
are .'Wjare- J service for which they are destined; ihtisc for
uuuiiu", i .), nrmv F-ipnrh. and onrh as havf pithpr
-iii..- iuiin rrw4iw uiu.v.,i lalt will om woll , h vr n.nH hanb i 1 1 tt i,,. l w. urat mc, iioc i;iiuiiumeil B ffniss er- rlnthinir . ma ttlpmatira I vanrt nniiLieal lnslrn-l ! .-". r . . l i- . u
v.. ... -- j win i -.. , . , i. , . . . - -- -o' . . . - : - n nr rananiF i r mnrp. Lfiuiriies. iKarn iu an in
less independent
ou?ht to ro down, rather than rise, bv ' drivinp-1 ,ur
r of the Ifdepreciated.irredeemakleb ink paper is to be '10 nas ever ?elofte5r sucliastate f A
of oth- tolerated, hard mbriev will not kep cpmpw
counirvamiost
and
boundless in
omer articles oi equipment; as f, . rhft Turkish lanema forms a nart of ihr.
more DreCariOUS .nlan wnrLshmii fnr aaiT.mnkorct? Inilrtra Ar.f 1 " . .. i- ' .
- . , r- - "-" i euucanon 01 oil. .-.
school-rooms, offices, and printing-presses. i rpmarkc,l that ahe j Arah veiA
rope-walk occupies the entire length of one lh prononciatiim of French with much rea-'
these buildmgsi and is! a thousand feet ter facility ihaq lhal of either EnWish or Ital-
I he stores contain every 'thine- necessary ;-.t,;i, ....Lvni-;nA,i tA L
v....v, ...u ,i,u ior a jsniD eauipineni. even mciuain? iiirni- eim; -.r;ir ,ii ..rbi,
ma1 to entorce tiose rerneutes wnicn consit
i4ute;afpart of the laws of the land, and which
JjoVft 1 Executive ' officers are bound by solemn
'paths, faithfully to "execute and nforce".';'-7;
Mr. Webster 'contended in the1 speeches,
from which I have quoted, that the then Exec
"jtive of ihe'TJ. States had darted; from-the
line of its 'luty "In tolerating the receipt of any
thinsr but gold and silver for public dues i His
'obiect was, to obtain a strong expression of
paper not immediately convertible anto gold
aud iilVer,fitt order to drive backtho Executive
--itra' faiihifurobservarice of the Constitution and
? lawrahNl to enforce the resumption - of specie
navment3.His remedy iwasadopted V yes,
and it succeeded too, to a considerable extent
) v'and" ihat "in spite of the Bank of the U. States,
5 which was chartered ia spite of the opposition
Tof Daniel Webster. It was th Joint Kesolu
Vdnofl$lQ, prohibiting the receipt of any thing
bul'gold and silver,' or the notes of specie pay
'angjbanks, which remedied the thenlepreciated
f state-of the paper currency. If I recollect a-
right, Mr. Crawford, one ofthefounders of the
Bank, afterwards declared in aii official paper,
'that under this Joint Resolution a number of
the Banks resumed specie pay ments;"; before
nhe Bank of the U. States went into operation;
.'that some which hap; resumed payment o? were
' preparing to resume, vere compelled to j post
pooe'doing so, on accoutbf the run upon them,
Ho make up the capital of the National - Bank.
tWhy is It then, that 4 the;God-like ,;i man,
'''-K'the-greai'erpoariderrof the;Con'siitiition and
taWs,- hasuo w became a travelling missiona
pif. (br. in Instittftionthe fBstablishiiient of which
ht so mnch eprecafed, isitinf to and froVde
rioliricirifir his-bwnremedy as a wicked f HEx-
pennientiahd preaching up a crusade against
Martin Van.Buren forldoing what he is sworn;
Vto tfo i for doinff what he", the said Cxod-like"
DanierV censored Mr Matlison i for tnot
ifbr ex6culih!? and enforcing the laws of ihe
; jtiand, which are as old as the Government it-
self, and which have been again and again en
i forced by reiterated voices in Congress, the
4 said great statesman of Massachusetts" still
-Concurring ? -His own yaunteil remedy for the
i disasters of 1816,; 'UheVonly- ' remedy within
.the legitimate power of Congress," is denoun-
-ice'd as a lash and wicked Experiment.',-7And
. his pliant followers'' throughout th?r country.
preserve enough hard money in the country,
to answer our purposes.,' no oiner course can
save our financial system from total wreck-
a wrecK wmcn many oi our pairiouc unanciers i .
are lauouruig ii jjiuuuur, m uiuci .tint iiicjc
Vh Purase a -farm urP rur the officer cabins, which are fitted occd leh hours a dity; at their various sW
o S - ? feWrmnths ,ab?rye.up.nflhe most trivial articles; at the expense dies;aml an hour and a half aUul-floof iiistmc;:
Z"11? ' of th Viceroy .-- I was not a little surprised ,to lioh; artillery practice,:br"sman a& and sword
mense quantities of agncultural products from find lhat his Highnesses munificence extended exercise; leaving them by far lob hiall propn
foreign countries ! A. people thinly scattered even to the supply of clothes knd hair-brushes .ion of ,Ue dav' f;,r recreaUon; in fuct. they all
ver a iauu uuequanemn iecuiliy ana exnaust- fnr the nffiMr's Mi ns. -Mostnf Ihfl sira ar. r.u.,
- . .
meir
ess in resources, and buying
oread, , at nicies that are of foreign manufacture are pro- The cordocl of the lads .'appeared Very
Bank; to reffulate and controfj the whole trade
- - W !
end capital of the country, and give to an "An
siocracy of incorporated wcttllh,,? the mastery
Over the -Uemocracy oi numoers."
A. :, JD KMOCKAT I KA R NTtoiBf
. . The substratum of thef English? mind, like
the rocks which bear up and buttress Hhe fast
anchored Isle,'; is solid ' and enduring: rather
thah showy. - The fine arts of sculpture, pain
ting, mnsic,; engraving and aichitecture, have
never been cultivated in Great Britain, either
with that enthusiasm or iuccess,s which' has
marked their progress on the - continent. Ar
tists and amateurs of great industry, and con
siderable eminence, she certainly can boast of;
but who among : them attained to -the .Jfirsi
three,', and how few, if any, will be enrolled a
mong the thirty'? If she. is ever to vie -with
the great masters of Greece and Italy; in.mar
bie and upon canvass, or , with ! her - versatile
neighbors across the channel, in the countless
fascinations .of: witching fingers, there, are no
such 'prophesy ingsVeither: in .the past or the
present. But; in all that constitutes the bone
and sinews of national greatness in physical
and mental , energy? in persevering and pro
ductive 'industrv in wealth and science -and
the .useful artsin-; all these Great . Britain
stands, if not, without a jival, at least without
a superior in. the widq vvorld-r - Beyond all
question, we .. , Americans, ; like most other
young people, expect one day to carry offihe
palm, from our sires., Should that ;day evej
come, and it may possibly arrife; sooner; than
our transatlantic Germans dream of, it will be
come us to wear our honors, meetly; and in
the. meanwhile one would suppose,; that family
pride, as well as higher considerations, should
prompt- us to do'full justice , to the - English
-character,-'-. J: -M -; h':. , :
; That the English have their full share of na
tural courage , and of . corporeal stqminui to
sustain and make it effective any other natiqn
may learn, if it chooses, by 'Jeeting them hand
to, hand either with the. bayonet, or the grap
pling; irons, v As their quarrels, with us were
fam?ly matter, I shall say nothing about them :
I but pa"Jsfng-over those, who, with.an equal
Eoglapdas well as here,' to "the ExpenmentvJ force, -eyCTj vanquished .them,; either on . the
may again saddle us with another National e,norm"u.s Pces from countries so overburden- cure(I from France; and their supply has very rcct and orderly, and great attention is ev'id
lnl-;.
u : w twt. luuaoiiau i ... wiai .. iioiiucai. er-onomisjs mn(. . the annearanrft . nf a 106 notoriously I i- --iA tn .u ;L,i;n.Bc 'hir 1iaKi!
have teared that the earth wouhl fail to produce; that of hair brushes for people who keep their principal want of ihe establishment is that of1
sumcient to suhnort them r Such an traor- u-.i- i 1 1 ..A .l ....... i...i. t x - .. 1 i .
. , .. ... ; T . HcaU soavcu-DUl sail-biutli,
uiuary, circumsiauce ( snoum excne attention- nn. (Tr njiors clothing, thi
and awaken inauirv as td its cause,' ;- - serges, o&c. aie 01 tuvuuaii "itiat
n lauu as we naveerms not in the soil, Very few things are English, and bf these bar
nor .is the country overruu -with inhabilants. iroI was lhe oniv artIcje lhat figured conspi
It is therefore evi.lent that the cultivation of -...i - - . - ' -b'-.!;'-.
V k '- IIUI J
tired of the -moderate accumulation offpro-1-ro nk;ivoa .lf ,h0;,nnntrv nri -ih-ir wArk
L(-erty: by the products of his lands, and leaves cons;deiin; the afre at which they commenced
the culttvauon: of.it to engager the business! iearhinr their respective trades, and the short
of commerce or manufactures,,. He vfindsouiMe tney have been employed at them, is
hisegregiouamistakewhenitistoo mostlr
property he vhad accumulated is rWnteX&tnrZva Maltese.
The Experimeut ! !n and ascribing ' the pres-l
.eht'cdnvulsionslrif the commercial' world f in
of Old Jackson,7 practised Upon by Van Btiren!
f JVIrr-Vyebster may Receive ; I have' no doubt he
- has deceived and 1 misled hundred of honest
jmenrwho,' without taking pains ta examine in
ito'factsraod judge for 'ihemselves,; implicitly
ijlieW what he says, and go as he bids them;
i)Ut Daniel Webster himself cannot be honest.
ile has" received thousands in the way -of-fees
,;aauhe Banjos" AltorrieyV 4 He sees and " feels
thaithe Bank isthe right arm of thatrtstoc
racy of incorporated weal A,' which is warring
v sgaihlj -the ..Democracy of . numoers. "And,
Ve-Jhink as his.hpnest followers may of lhe utility
. of a National Bank, those who have, ihe intel
.iigence and independence to seek information
,jand judge for; themselves, wilt .see in the course
i?ofDaniel-Web5ter, and his disciples in Boston,
x and in Other-ycommercial cities, enough to ad
..rponish them of the startling fact, that the 'T y!r
ver money, power has openly taken the r;fieldY
against the. Gotern ment, the Jaws and the pep-
. P,e vi :'J-Jy
r. - How stands the case in Boston 1 trThe.Po6ti-
fjTOaster.-Generaj is bound by his oath toeceive
land or on the sea ? . AVho else, but the British.
after being nsofvn and cloven down, all dayt by
the French artillery and cuiriasseurs. 'would
have been in a condition, Twheh the Prussians
came up, to gain thebaltle of.VyaterlooT;' What
they are in brjgadeiand battalions, and on the
gun deck,- they are also in the riog, and wher
ever you meet them no t a qnar re?.om e , p ?o
ple but always ready: to fight, 'when their
rights are invaded or their, courasre is calhn in
question. 5.W"at;.deteriorja ting change iPiay
betide them we kqow not;,- , iYm i-n-?? '.
Luxury . rney enervate them, ? as, it did the
descendants o the Gracchi, and Scipios. and
then they may tamely bo w their necks . to any
yoke r And it might be. po; inuch to say. tha t
while they retain their? present qatipnal and
individual courage, it would-be absolutely im
possible tp 1 subdue them;: but it j would cost in
finitely more than theconquest would he worthy
and after ;all, theirspirits would not be crush
ed,; however furiously , the conqueror might
drive his triumphal carrove.t their'1 prostrate
property quauna proiessors, . parncuiany vn
5 uul-s - anu-iarawin Cs Ush and Italian
were; taught by a youg Spaniard; French y
German who, after a" vain attempt to persuade
Mohammed ;AIv thai High Dutch - was- tf c
rri os t ' useful o f modern dialects, s ucc e c d cd a t
length in .convincing him that a wide Saxon
mouth gives a peculiarly soft turn to the final
j the soil isneglectedotherwise.wehould be fn these storehouses, 1 noticed some trass
1 X. r l unpiriing agricuiiurai pr snivel guns, of about:a pound calibre: a few
e , : . . v r were cngusn, dui ine .greaier par; were-on and nrnjf nf t Frpnh l-nii!nr
found to spring in a ffreat measure from the r JL.i, ..u: "i- -n g,vj.a i?. an . v.ents. 01 l.ne - rench language.
same causes winch have produced much ;ev,l - wUh percussion lock . .. -. '
ia this country and the jmter fruiU of which ; The number of men employed in the Arsen
we are reading. The; first and chief of theses alamounts tothree thousand. I was rather
causes is the inordinate thirst for wealth, which 8tartied on receiving this information ; but, on
pervade every class or society, and induces iCOUuting UpWardsof fif men at work ;3 l)u
u1Bu u au,uou w.ru: ..eguimaie ; ousmess io pump-room and seventy tailors plying the
engage in some -' wuu. nazaruous speculation.
with the hspe of becoming sudden
The halls , of study are small, but lofty ati
airy, and occupy the whole of "bnej side jai it
square. .'Another division of the building con
tains the dormildriesr eight large apartraeriis,
each capable of accommodating ;:an entire
company of students. They are scrupulously
clean, and to each is attached a washing-room.
is too often the case thalahe farmer becomes )
lpump-roomt and seventy tailors plying
SpeCUlaHOn, , nBU(: 0 - n . .milli.r .intlfnonl r I ' duos m A nnn- t j-. . ... --- r . - ...
i- -.miu- if .u., . ww,.: . tvery cauet nas a seperate oeu made up on
'j . : vmcea ot its correctness. -. ... I ua..,i;.-j :. .i r.,.:,.t,.i ::.u
. .- . ... . . - - i uwaiua auu uuu iic9ti auu o luiuisucu vilii
ine workmen, with very tew
. i i iiciuicvturui
bodies., .They. would contrive in one wav "or
,ipthingor p.ostages bot'gojdajjd, sijver, :or the J.anotHerjp.fiooghh horse's; in the vfermo
and jost in eonsequence
new. business,' and he again sighs for xhe cheer
ful and independent mode of life which he has
abandoned, when it is out ;of his pbwer- to re
snme it. We have in bur mind nutnberless in
stance s o f t hi s k i n d , v w here 1 ndustrious a n d
prosperous tarmers;h"avVr-been Tured-f to,, their
ruin by being induced to lay aside ' the imple
ments of husbandry, and engage in the univer
sal seiainbleafier;audden!wealth.r-f:
Jt here ;eis; another' great; error1 prevklent
upon this subject, and that is the - business . of
agriculture is generally looked upon as jess
respectable than, that of commerce, manufac
tures, or the professions, and : wealthy farmers
instead of teaching their sons their Own I busi
ness, most -Usually transform : ihem into; mer
chants, lawyers, doctors; orclergymen.' This
is allwrong.' -Agriculture.; is "the very back
bone, of all business,5 lhe. main I spring of ail
wealth, tmd should be regarded as a profession
of the highest espectabilityiltligivesQse
epgaged in it a;feeling,of independence,:.genu
ine nobleness without ostentation, honor, hon
esty and firmness well calculated to . perpetu
ate the free institutions of our happy.counti y.
The truthbf the eloquent- panegyrics .of t the
ancients upon this employment, may be.' more
easily realized here than in any other country
upon earth. We confidently hdpe to'see bub-
lic opinion -speedily righting, itself -upon- this
subject, and to find, the: people seeking their
permanent interests; and:ad vancing ;the pros
perity and glory of bur wide domain, by enga
ging moire generally in this healihful( honest
and independent businessr j iH
"-7Ki vi:;.t,. New.Yorl Sun: i
1 ( , ; . - - '
VenstoNT JocKEy,r-A countryman from Ver
mont offered a horse for; fale. to merchant in
Boston. - The merchant supposed that the fel
low had procured lhe horse dishonestly, asked
him if he :knew)Squir?-f jrifi Windsor? he
answered yes.-Well rthe
merchant, r he is a great rakcal.!!- Vr
I well." retorted the iocke vi "h,Vsart th !
of you,, ;1 Being asked which he- bdieved,; he
replied, " By hokeyI b'lieve you both;, i
f 1 the. establishment and, naval
architect (Pfrisy Bey) is a native bf France. '
i pe pay or a loreman is aoout two sniiungs
per atem ; mat oi a workman
to the degree of proficiency
tairted frdrri ienny farthing
and three pence
varies according
which he . has a
to seven the wages of artificers in other pouni
tries, bufpence. j Such as are on " the? lowest
rate of pay . receive, however, an allpwanceof
food in addition.?! 4 These are scanty pittances,
when compared with ioufs, but by no means so
in a land where meat is but seldom' eaten and
in ''Wtpiqall the articles considered i by th?
natives asthe - necessaries of life are v to be
obtained ; for mere trifle, t -:r u ; -; ; i 'J
"'. Wages and prices in the Delta. The price
of labor.varies'in the Delta from twenly'paras
to a piastre (2 3-4d.) ;a day, ' the higher rate
being usually giveu near the sra coast, in the
vicinity of the rice grounds, where the wor k ' is
harder and the price 4 of provisions greater.
Some idea may be .forined; of their; means of
keeping life and soul iogethe on this slender
pittance, by ;the following 'merobrahdUnr pfthe
sums paid by us : in . the Delta jn our "character
of English travellers namely, - fowls, I 1-2 ;
piastre each ; ducks, 1, 1-4 , lour large Jt iench
rons
1
oils,-1 pidatesv (about six pounds English, )
piastre.1-'1-. - "V!:i
.Egyptians ArmsThe Egyptians inuskets
are longerln, the Tbarrel; than tjibse , in the
British, Army , and, theirstockslbeing lighter;
they cannot but have, a tendeacy lb drop at the
muzzle, which must render their fire Ineffective:
Then bayonets, likewise',. Have. hitherto been
longer than . those used. to our service, and made
to fix on in the French way; but our ' me lh od
of faxing thni has laely .been7 adopted,- and
they have been reduced in length. . X
. The inusketsfpr the Light Infantry are some-1
what shorter: analigiuer; than those- of tne
Liriei 1 The lock-s prings are1- the best part of
me wors. ue wooq usea in maKing me siocti?
is coarse grained and not sufficiently seasoned,
tne wornmansnip ruue. lioiwimsianaing an
tnese aeiecis
be produced
is decidedly
x garde-robe for his clothes, Ate. . ;a 7
' The refectory and kitchen occupy another
side of the square, and do equal credit to the"
establishment. The : students are formed in
messes of ten, and,, squat ;down round circular
tables, the place of each being marked by a
piece of bread an i wooden spoon. Thev are
furnished with but two meals a day for a crust
of bread issued.at daybreak; though lterally a
breakfast can hardly be called a meaf; the first
at midday, the'oiher at sunset. Each consist
of soup, a stew of meat, vegetables, and raacca
roni." The habitof eatinguut of the samelish,
helnincr themselves generally with their fingers,
still obtains; rendering a plentiful supply of
copper kettles and hot. water necesary.
( ATary. Of the Egyptian navy, Captain Scolt .
has Utile good to say.". The ships are badly offi
cered; and tffepriental slippers arc not farora:
hie to the agiirfy of sailors. Nor are the ves
sels well chosen, consisting of large men of
war, instead of frigates, which would alone be
of use in these seas, and against the probable en
emiesVj ',;,';.;''.',;- ;.i--' :"V j
x Society at Alexandria. The society of Alef
andria consists ilmQslxclusiv iyof thle Consu
lar circle. It contains,' 0 course, fmany a
greeable and; welMnformed persons; and lra
ellers, prpvide'd, with letters of introduction,
easily obtainUhe f entree.; but , the - mercantile
Class, whicht at the ' present ; day, is, with few
exceptions, com posed of very sec ond ra te order
of the professioiv is i Jby ,no;imearns ; noted for
hpspitalityv h'Hc2ivi mzin':id ! A .
o mongst tha public aniusemenuof the placo
may be. rekoned frequent, amateur ecorcerts; a
theatrewherCi j'rencl piays , are performed:
and .subscription, baH,Uo; which, all persons ap?
pear to be apmittedwithout distinction bfcaste,
religiOnt or politics, the mare of the waltz rms
ing.most hetetouxically together Pap's's.
Protesian W Greeks', r Armenianst - Jews, aotf
Mohammedans; and it is by no means cnusu
al toi see even aj Biro Basheebf Mohanjmea c
diraents
of capacious nether. - garments and sPPf
with , ahe bright-eyed , daughter bf her ; M0-
i;ainnnn niiipuvi i .nnsnu j .
;,ai one -ot tnpse rcuniQut$?
tad," sucn was :the variety , ojT
. that it was with difficult i coum r
i'selfl was no at V rea fancy
can"
costime,,
suade m'
a w . ' -
sa wa w. st0RaiTania X7 0 nnn nrnn m 1 liiirrnr. auc:uau4wM
buTfoclhe FreucKAraodehiwhich bythe trujy ludicrous ajtemptsoi -
bad. r- n .Mr- f VI . ho make;thcms4lves ,at uome m t .v ,
1
;-l
;s-;:.-v.- .?.;; -;-.jv:r ;'- '
' A - -L