Hill? r vt-wiW X f AND x " OUR COUNTRY, AND OUR COUNTRY'S GOOD." :X J li III . t . IK I I II II . . ,1 ' ..... 1 1 . . . i . ..r r . PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY JOIIN I. PASTEUR, At three Doll"" per annum -payable in advice. nVEBTisEMriT8 inserted on the usual terra. I Iters addressed to the publisher, must be postpaid. Tpbce to capacity, rewards to services, r t it be remembered that the Presidential Trtist, and hot a reward " chair is a CAR Administration Electoral Ticket. for PRESIDENT, JOIIN QUINCY ADAMS. FOR VICE-PRESIDENT, luoiiAitD rush: oo EliECTOilS. W District Isaac T. Avery, cf Burke, c,,.,7 Aevf.r Franklin, of Iredell, ,M. ,., - . , Third, Robert 11. Uuuton, oi Lncoin, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Eighth, Mith, Tenth, Eleventh, Edmund Deperry, of Montgomery Jas. T. Morehead, of Rockingham, Ai.ptander Gray, of Randolph, Benjn. Robinson, of Cumberland, James S. Smith, of Orange, William IIinton, of Wake, Edward Hall, of Franklin, Samuel Hyman, of Martin, Isaac N. Limb, of Prsquotank, Twelfth, 77, ',r)prnth. WlLLIAM ClARK, of Pitt, Fourteenth, WXu S. Blackledoe, of Craven, Fifteenth, Ramel L. Kenan, of Duplin. P0RTR1ITCRES OF .THE TWO CANDIDATES. By Washington.' " I give it as my decided opinion ; tint Mr. Adams is the most "valuable public character we have abroad, and there remain no doubt on mv mind, tint he will prove himself to be the ablest of all our diplomatic corps. i ne puu lie, more and more, as lie is known, are appro hU t;ibnts Rnd worth : fnd his country voulduffer a loss if these were to be neglected Letter to John Adams, 20th Feb. 1796. By Jr.FPERsax. Tim znal which has boon displayed in favor of waking Jackson President, has made mo doubt of the duration of the "Republic. He does not possess the temper, the acquirements, the assidui ty, or the physical qualifications for the office; lie has beon iu various civil offices, and made a figure in none and he lias completely failed anc shown himself incompetent to an executive trust in Florida in a word, tli ;io arc one hundred men in Albemarle county better qualified for the Presidency." Sec. Gov. Coles' letter, Nov 1 " This will be handed you by young Mr. A- 'amj. He being the son of your particular friend, renders' unnecessary from mo thos;$ commenda tions which-1 could with truth enter into. 1 con- J gratuhttc your country on her prospects in this ! voting man." Letter to Mr. Deny, from Penn. 12th May, 17S3. My faith in the self-government of the People, has never been so completely shaken, tis it has bren by the efforts, made at the last flection, to place over their heads,-one, who, in every sta tion he has ever filled, cither Military or Civil, made it a point to violate every order &, instruc tion given him, and take his own arbitrary will as the guide cf his conduct. By Mr. MoxnoE. u I shall take a person for the Department of State tVom the eastward; and Mr. Adams, by 1 ng service in our diplomatic concerns appear ing to emiile him to the preference, supported by bis acknowledged abilities and integrity, his no mination will go to the Senate." Letter to Ocn. Jackson iu 1817. By Thomas Hart Bentox. " The first conspicuous act of his (Jackson's) in Tennessee may be found at the race ground und the cock fi-rht. At such nlares for manv r years, even up to the period of his joining the ar ray, he was a leading and conspicuous actor; and it is a notorious fact that he was scarce known to leave a race ground without having participated in an a fray, or at least a quarrel. His whole life has been a scene of contusion ; and no man can point to a single day in which he has been at peace with the world, or during which be was not at open and violent enmity with some indi vidual ; nay, most of the time with numbers in public and private life ; not political differences nor ordinary misunderstandings, but quarrels of the most violent, rancorous and deadly nature." "If (Gen. Jackson.) shall be elected Presi dent, he would surround himself with a pack of puiutcai ouu aogs, to bay at all who dared op pose his measures. For myself, as I cannot think of legislating with a brace of pistols in my belt, I shall, in the event of the election of Gen. Jackson, resign my seat in the Senate, as every in dependent, man will have to do, or risk his LIFE and HONOR ! ! !" So said Col. Benton, but mow this same Col. Benton, forgetting the former deadly hostility existing between himself and Gen. Jackson, is in favor of electing his ancient and impla cable enemy to the Presidency ! ! ! This needs no comment. It is the spirit of Jacksonism. JEFFERSON. By Thomas Ritchie, o fRichmond Enquirer. " What kind of a President would this great - vuian iirencral Jackson) make t ' ' " A gentleman who cannot interpret the plain xpressions of one law and 6t he would be ailed upon to administer all the laws of the land! Qne whose ideas are so purely military that he would transmute a traitor into a spy, or punish treason, not by the civil. courts, but'a court mar tial, i. One, who, in a great crisis would convert the whole country into one great camp and would reduce,' almost every thing under martial law If this individual be a republican, then, indeed, as ho says himself, names are bubbles.' What respect would such a great civilian enter tain for the laws and constitution of hisxountry 1 Is suck a one qualified for our Chief Magistrate? General Jackson is a distinguished soldier ; but is he a Statesman 1 .Where is the evidence of it? Where are his political speeches! his des patches i his essays! his measures! Where are the evidences of that skill & attainment in poli tics to which a life of study and of experience, is so essentially necessary ! COMPARE HIM WITH ADAMS, and with Crawford, & HOW INFERIOR MUST HE BE when we take into the account thp series of his pursuits, and the want of evidence which he has exhibited !" We cannot consent to lend a hand towards the election of such a man as General Jackson He is too little of a Statesmantoo rash too violent in his temper his measures too much in clined to arbitrary government, to obtain the hum ble support of the Editors of this -paper. We WOULD DEPRECATE HIS ELKUT1UN AS A CURSE UPON OUR COUNTRY." By Levi Woodbury a Senator, i " We are aware that the attack on Mr. Adams may have been sharpened , by causes which do not meet the car. He has splendid qualifications to fill the highest office in the Union. If some Catiline or his incendiaries, in the strife for su premacy, are already scattering fire brands and poison, it. behoves every weil wisher to the Ue public to awake. It is one oj Mr. Adams s pe culiar excellences, that while he is second to none in talents and experience, he makes neither personal influence nor exertion lor what should alwavs be the tree em ot a tree people. It the character of Mr. Adams is destined to be manzb d and even crucified to gratify British sycophants, or the sinister views of demagogues, whose path to ejfice is obstructed by hii virtues, " Lot the tempest rage ' And lioiiest man Is (till an unmoved rock, Was!icd whiter but not shaken by tho shock." Who will bo the Republican candidate, is not so apparent.- It will undoubtedly be, as in all former cases, some man who " noble ends by no ble means pursues" some person who is the Antipodes of Clinton. If we are to look for such a character, we feel a perfect confidence in savin?, that JT0 MAN UNITES MORE THE QUALITIES OF THE HONEST, UP RIGHT, and ABLE STATESMAN, THAN JOHN Q. ADAMS." Del. Gaz. I do not conclude, that because the President refused to punish General Jackson, that, there fore, he approved of his conduct, IN DIRECT VIOLATION OF HIS ORDERS. General Philip Reed's Speech, on the Seminole War, 1819 General Jackson, from the moment he was en trusted with command, has avowed, and system atically made his own will and pleasure the rule and guide of his actions, he has suspended the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial functions cf the States, with arbitrary sway, he has insulted tim Executive of the United States, at whose pleasure he holds his commission, spurned his au thority, disregarded and transcended its orders he has usurped the high prerogative of Peace & War, entrusted by all nations to the sovereign authority of the State, and by our Constitution, to Congress alone lie has abrogated the known Laws of Nations, and promulgated a new code of his own. conceived in madness and follu, arid .-j . v . written in hhod; i:e has; in fine, violated ALL LAWS, HUMAN AND DIVINE, and violated them with impunity ! New York Evening Post. Mr. Chairman I am astonished that any one should have appeared here to-night,' to mar our proceedings, when it is well known the object of the meeting was to recommend John C laihoun, for tho Presidency. But. when we are insulted with the nomination of the most, perfect TY RANT upon earth, the man who sets all laws at defiance, who is stained with the VICES of the DEEPEST DYE ; one whose will clone is his rule of conduct, whose life has been distinguish rd chiefly hv BRUTAL VIOLATIONS of private right, my astonishment can scarcely be expressed, I should rattier see any citizen, how ever high, or however low, made president, than this MILITARY DESPOT. Speech of Henry L. Pinckney. Editor of the Charleston (Jackson) Mercury. Concluding paragraph of the Speech of Mr. Clay, on the celebrated Seminole ar in I hope gentlemen will deliberately survey the awful isthmus on. which we stand, i hey may bear down all opposition ; they may even vote the General (Jackson) tho public thanks ; they mav carry him triumphantly tnrougn in is nouse . . . i " . i ,t i But if thev do. in mv humble judgment, it will be a lrinmnh nf the nrincinle of insubordination, tho triumph of tho military, over the civil authority a triumph over the constitution of the land. A nd I pray most devoutly to ncaven, mat n may not prove, in its ultimate effect and consc- quences, a triumph over the liberties oi me poo ... ..... . . i pie. Henry lay. From our present institutions there can be no change but to MILITARY DESPOTISM, and there is none more easy. John uandolpii Tennessee has been completely disgraced by bringing out General Jackson for President, as he is known to be totally unfit for the station. T. P. Moore, (now a Jackson leader.) I remember to have heard Mr. Jefferson, on one occasion,use an expression w hich struck me,not so much by the sentiment it contained, iwmcn in deed was then a very common one in Virginia)a the contemptuousl style in which it was made Speaking of the general candidates for the Pre iftencv. liefore thft last election, he remarked that "one might as .well make a SAILOR of a . COCK, or a SOLDIER of a. GOOSE as a PRESIDENT of Andrew Jackson." Thomas V- Cilmobe, (a Jackson Editor.) The -Election of General Jackson to the Pre sidency, is not to be dreaded. AS IT CAN IN NO EVENT POSSIBLY OUCUK. The People of the United States have not yet become so corrupted as to choose a man ol Military tal ents to govern the National Councils, in oppo sition to the splendid talents of Mr. Crawford,or indeed' of any other good man in the country. John Randolph's Letter to the People of Char lotte, 1822. -. We know the influence of the sword, the effect of Military glory, the dazzling destructive pow er of armies we have the record before us in Alexander, Julius Caesar, Genghis Khan, and Bonaparte; and if we swallow tho GILDED PILL with our eyes open, we shall have less claim to pity than nations better prepared to do right. . General Jackson is the man who is attempted to be forced upon the People as their Chief Ma gistrate, when had justice been done him, HE WOULD HAVE BEEN DISMISSED IN STANTANEOUSLY." Noah, 1824. Now, for the first time since the institution of Jmo government, we have presented to the Peo- pic tne Army Vyanaiaaie lor me r residency, in the person of him, (John C. Calhoun) who, judg ing from the present appearances, will receive the support of the Bank of the United States. This is an. union of the sword and the purse with a vengeance. And that deprecated union is cer tainly now increased by A. Jackson.'. LET THE PEOPLE LOOK TO IT, OR THEY ARE LOST FOREVER." JoiI."TiANDOLPH, 1824. Chief Justice Marsh all's opinion addressed to the Marylander. In a letter from this gentleman, he expressed himself as friendly to the present administration of the general government, and that ' he intends voting (an act he has not done since the estab lishment of the general ticket system," in Virgi nia, and never intended to do, during its conti nuance,) at the next election ; and the resolution he formed not to vote, he feels bound to disre gard, in consequence of the " injustice of the charge of corruption against the President and Secretary of State," by Gen. Jackson. . Judge Washington's opinion Extract addres sed to the Fairfax Anti-Jackson Committee, dated " Mount Vernon, July 1828. " Believing that the utmost purity of conduct attended the election of Mr. John Q. Adams to le office which he now holds, and has so ably dministered, I have never hesitated when a fit occasion offered, to express my sentiments in fa- oa of his re-election to the Presidential Chair. BUSHROD WASHINGTON." POLITICAL HERESY EXPOSED. Extract from a Communication in the Albany Morning Chronicle "Inter arm a, leges silent." Cicero. Some days ago, the address of the Committee f Jackson Young Men in the City of New York, fell into my hands. . It contains principles and opinions, most hostile to the rights of freemen nd alarming to the great cause ot civil liberty. Among other things, which wisdom and patriot ism would have blotted out, these " followers ol Jackson," as they slavishly sty le the men of their party, speaking of the Constitution of the United States, boldly assert that, " there is infinitely more to fear from latitude of construction, than from military force." This sentiment struck me with horror. I is the very pulse and spirit oi tyranny. After Caesar had passed the uubicon, and seated himself upon the ruins of the Old Re public, whilst the Forum was filled with armed men w hen the gleam ol swords was Hashing in the eyes, and spears bristling in the very teeth of the Senators of Rome well might Cicero, in the agony of spirit exclaim, " Inter arnia, leges si- ent ! ! 1 know that in 1 urkey and rcrsia, the aws were silent when the cannon spoke. But I never dreamed that this child of despotism, this destroyer of life, of liberty, and of law, would be naturalized here, and receive the brotherhood ol freemen. What ! our blessed Constitution " more to fear from latitude of construction than from military force! " What ! tell us to our beards that we arc subject to the will of the military, and not the military to our will c that we are not to no trust ed ! that the Constitution is safer in the hands of a Drum-Head Court Martial, than in our Courts of Law X my safer in a camp than in the halls of Congress ! Have the warders on the walls of the Republic plotted our ruin ! or our Represen tatives proved faithless! What ought we to think and sav of the men. who even intimate the belief that we have every thing to lear, when we com mit the Constitution of the land to those whom we have chosen to preside in the sanctuaries of Legislation and of Law and that wo have nothing to fear, by committing it and all our privileges to be expounded by the bloody and merciless "rules and articles of war!" But these kind counsellors tell us, that soldiers are citizen?, and because they are citizens, nothing is to be feared from military force. Well, if this con clusion be true, then it follows, that, if we had a standing armv of a hundred, or five hundred thou sand, composed of citizens nay more if al wpw inverted into soldiers, and the whole country into a camp, we should be safer and bet ter off than we now arc. If, therefore, they do not mean to impose upon the nation a large stand ing army, then they knowingly attempt to de ceive us. But it they do not mean to aecciv us. whv not deal with us honestly ! W l.y not te us the truth that . although a soldier is a citizen yet a citizen is not a soldier that, in this tree country, none but a soldier or an alien can bo tried by martial law that an American citizen as such, can in no case be legally subjected to martial law that the will of the superior is the soldier's law and' that the commander moves and controls a well disciplined army as absolutely as the mainspring does the machinery ot a we constructed watch. . . My countrymen, why, O 2 why is it that evef j breeze whispers in our ears the exaltation andj canonization of military power ! Do ye tliinb 'tis I the spirit of the winds ! -and know ye not, 'tis the breathings of unholy ambition! Whereforo is it, that, on the one hand, wo stand by and wit ness the character and conduct of our civil ser vants cut and mangled with as much coolness and deliberation as a bullock is flayed in the shambles, while onHhe other hand, we look upon tho warrior with awe and, if his deeds be questioned, tevinco great sensitiveness, and shrink with instinctive shuddering, as if a death warrant was borne upon every gleam of his sword ! , And is It the dread of "military force" that renders inscrutable the official conduct of milita ry men and sanctifies military usurpation ? The spirit of genuine republicanism and the spirit of liberty are congenial spirits and he who obsti nately closes his ears and his conscience against the voice of reason and of truth, and justificsany violation of the Constitution or the law, is neither Republican, Patriot, nor Christian. To such a one, any appeal would be in vain. Let him alone ! He is the fit subject for a tyrant's will for a ty rant's law. Were the American Capital, like the Roman Forum, surrounded and filled with a " military force," to prevent the Represen tatives of the People from giving to the Con stitution, what martial law and the sword might be pleased to deem too much " latitude of con struction," ho would laud tho boldness of, the Chief justify the horrible deed and denounce him who should presume to call in question the daring usurpation. . cv From the New-England Weekly Review. . TO THE ELECTORS OF THE STATE OF CONNECTICUT. You are called upon for the exercise of the right of suffrage. Two Candidates aro before you ; John Quincy Adams, and Andrew Jack son. What are their respective qualifications ! John Quincy Adams, the long tried Republican, the advocate of Liberty and free principle, what have been hii services ! In the lato war with Great Britain, when our commerce was destroy ed, the Atlantic Coast blockaded, its villages pil laged and burnt, our back country infested with savages, and public credit reduced to a low ebb, John Quincy Adams was deputized by our Go vernment, as minister at the Court of St. Peters burgh, with instructions to negotiate for peace with Great Britain, through the Emperor Alex ander. His plain, unassuming deportment, the suavity of his manners, hh knowledge of Juris prudence, International Law, the rights of Na tions, and the true policy of governments, gained im the favor of Alexander, and he became the favorite at Court. Alexander not only consented to arbitrate between tho two powers, but kindly offered to write to the Court of St. James. Alexander then held the destinies of Europe. ngland feared his power, nor dared provoke lis will. England would not consent that Alex- ndcr should arbitrate, she knew the influence f John Q. Adams, but she agreed to treat for eace directly, first at Gottenberg, and then at Ghent. These offers were accepted by John tJ, Adams, on condition, that any differences be tween commissioners, should be decided by Alexander. Look at the Treaty of Ghent, which may be attributed to John Quincy Adams, Ienry Clay, and Albert Gallatin. Can any one say that this was a dishonorable Treaty ! The Treaty ol commerce was setuca on reciprocal terms, and yet seven-eighths of the navigation is carried on by Americans, while the British ship owners have become bankrupts. Look at the stipulation that differences should be settled by arbitration. We received nearly a million if dollars the last season, for loss of property and devastation of war. V ho deserves the credit of this but John Quincy Adams! Look at our Treaty with France. Have not the Americans three-fourths of the carrying Trade ! Look at the Treaty with Spain, and the purchaso ot Florida. Whom do we pay, but our own citi- f mi i i ;i.: zens, lor inegai seizures, anu spoliations in Spain! When intriguing agents procured a surreptitious Treaty for a cession of Creek Ter ritory, and Governor Troup instigating the State of Georgia to a rebellion against the general go vernment, called out "stand to your arms, men," what was the conduct of John Quincy Adams Cool. firm, and decided. Justice ,was tho rule of his action, and future History shall record the glory of the American character, and say that he was a friend to the hiendless Indian. JJr. Monroe has said, if any thing was due for the lappy administration of Ins Government, a share was due to John Quincy Adams. The public debt is fast diminishing the Country is peaceful, and the people happy; why should we change ( Andrew Jackson he has done essential ser ice for his country he has fought tho battle of New Orleans but what are his qualifications. Is he honest ! He has propagated a base slan der against Henry Clay, proved upon him by tho whole Western delegation , in Congress, ,1s he capable! What talents has he discovered, cither as a representative or Senator in Con gress, a Judge of the Court, or Governor ol a province. Can you quote a speech, or an essay on law, Jurisprudence, political economy, or any other subject! Does not his own Biogra pher say that he has resigned all his civil offices, for lack of qualification t And yet ho aspires to the Presidency! What presumption! He has confessed to the New York delegation, that he has violated the laws of his country, and broke the Constitution. Can you, under the solemn nlili.r.itinn of an oath, vote for this man! His conduct has been publicly arraigned, he has sub stituted his own will for the rule of his actions, he boasts that he is no hypocrite, and if elected by your suffrages what has he to tell you ! " You knew that I neither regarded the Consti tution, nor the laws of my Country. My will is law. vour persons, your property are at my dis posal. This Country is my military camp, and he w ho dares breathe the name of .Liberty, awaits tho military Tribunal." Fellow Citizens ! The word republican, with him, who Votes for Gen. Jackson, js a burlesque upon common sense. Tho constitution, of our Country is the rock on which we stand we have taken our oaths to support it, and wjben we, fail, adieu to tho Liberties of our Country. ' X '- From the Providence Journal. ' ' , ADAMS AND JACKSON. Wo a short tiriie since admitted, but with a protestation against the admission, that General Jackson had never been guilty of the crimes and misdemeanors, of the sins of omission and com mission, of -which ho stood accused in tho face of the nation and of the world. Suppose the General's character at this time to bo free from every imputation, we still say he has no well grounded pretensions for the important office which he seeks. He is not qualified by nature ? ' or education for the station. What though his single arm gained the battle of New Orleans, what though he were simple in his tastes, and , upright and patriotic in his principles, what though he wero in favor of liberty and the Con stitution; pledged to nonparty and of Sterling integrity ; if he has not education and ability adequate to the undertaking, his virtue and integ rity would never direct him in the management 1 of the complicated concern of the nation. Every brave, virtuous, patriotic and good man is not fit to be President. Something more is re quired, and that something, which is ability, General Jackson does not possess. . His warm est friends do not pretend it. In the various civil sta'.ions that chance and fortuitous circum stances have placed him in, he has never disco- - vered that coolness, deliberation, knowledge arid maturity of thought which should bolong to an aspirant for the Presidency. He has been rash ' and precipitate, headstrong and impetuous, gov erned by his feelings and passions rather than by the dictates of a sound judgment and understand ing. '' If our assertions aro true, and they are abun dantly proved by the private and public life of General Jackson, we again ask why he should be made President of these States. r ' We will place, the case in a little stronger point of view ; we will retract the admissions made jn favor of Gen. Jackson's private and public character; we will view him with, not all, but some few of his ' sins and imperfections on his head ;' as suspected, accused and guilty of some few of the charges that have been urged against him, and then taking in connexion, his mental inability, ask the peoplo of this country and state, if such a man be fit to govern. If a quarter part of tho charges preferred against the General are true, the considerato part of the community will say, he is neither fit to govern, nor to live. Some of tho accusations have never been even denied, and the majority of them only palliated, justified by circumstances. It is not denied that he lay in wait for Col. Ben ton, with an intention to kill him ; that with the stiletto he sought that satisfaction for a supposed injury, that he disdained taking at the hand of the law." It is not denied, that, under the most ' aggravated circumstances, he murdered, in single combat, Mr. Dickinson. In defiance of all the laws of God and man, with malice prepense, with a fixed determination of killing, he delibe rately raised the pistol against the breast of his injured antagonist, who then was disarmed, and with an unerring aim rendered certain by prac tice, inflicted a mortal wound on a rational be ing, entitled to the protection of the laws. We know not what political partizrins call this, the i law says it is murder. ' He did execute the wretched Harris and five militia men. The official documents relative to that cruel and tyrannical execution are before the public. They were sentenced to death for ' desertion. Harris and his associates, believing that their term of service had expired, that they had a right to return to their families and their homes, left a division of Gen. Jackson's Army. They were arrested and tried by a Court Mar tial. They offered in excuse their firm belief" that they had a right to return home, their term of service having expired; nay, they went far ther, and offered to return to their duty, if they had misconceived their rights. They were sen tenced to suffer death. The sentence with the proceedings of the Court was transmitted to the General for his approbation. The power of pardoning rested with him ; in his hand was life and death. Did he with the mercy of a soldier in peace pardon and forgive the innocently offend ing victim in his power! A word from him (would have saved them. Had he but said "I pardon, they might have been alive this day to bless him. There was no necessity at the time for military severity ; example was unnecessary for military subordination. Yet, in the spirit of cruelty he said, "let the sfffenders die. By his order, Harris, a preacher of the gospel, the faithtul husband and father of nine children, with his five associates, for an error, rather than a crime, suffered an ignominious death. We have given no colouring to this transaction, but have simply told the story as it is recorded. We ask, with astonishment, is this Chieftain, the man in whom tho peoplo would vest tho highest authority! There arc other transactions in the private and public life of General Jackson, which, in our opinion, should effectually exclude him from the Presidency, and of which we shall say more at another time. Notwithstanding tho loud boasting of our op ponents, we entertain the firmest belief that Mr. Adams will be re-elected to the office he has so ably filled. If at any time we feel in a despond ing mood, we place our reliance in the intelli gence, integrity, and virtue of the American peo ple, and all forebodings and apprehensions vanish. OF EVERY DESCRIPTION, NEATLY EXECUTED, FOR SALE AT THIS OFFICE- li S