THE J OURNAL. J. W. HABPEE, Editor. THURSDAY, APRIL 17, 1879. ADVERTISING KATES. 1 I sen 2 IXC1IM 3 INCH ICS . 1-4 cot. 1-2 COL. COLL'MS 3 n 1:50 2:J0 3:M) 0:00 10:00 1:50 2:00 3:50 6:00 10:00 15:00 o US z H 3 o 2:50 6:00 3:50 6:00 12:00 20:00 25:00 10:00 15:00 25:00 37:00 50:00 tio-.onj 1.V0M 25:Mrf 37:00 50:00 75:00! K 15:00 25:00 37:00 50:00 75:00 125:00 jr Special Notices lScentsper line for he first nd 10 cenU for each subsequent insertion, jrTEBMft Cash ojt Demand. B Speaker Randall's appointment of the standing committees of the House meets with varied I comment rom the different papers in the coun- try. '-.: ;. .!: ; ; The New York World inakes an .- i onslaught on account of the appoint ment of Fernando Wood as. chairman of ttie Committee of Ways and Means. The New York Sun compliments the make up of the Committee on Appro priations headed by Atkins of Tennes see, it - having grown to be the most important in the House.; On the whole the appointments seem to give satisfaction. Every body, can't be fixed and a Speaker will necessarily be blamed in some of his selections. want the entire black race to leave the South in order to reduce our repre sentation in Congress and if their advice is followed it will prove the ruin of the negroes whom they pro fess to love, and a blessing to the white race of the South whom they cordially hate. The black race, without any fault of their own, but from circumstances beyond human control, hinder the rapid material advancement of the Southern States, and we see this whole section fitted by Nature for becoming a mighty Empire, dwindling for the last century under the curse of slave ry; and, since it3 abolition, without the power of leaving off the old habits BgU Society in Europe has for the last few years been in a rovplutionary condition. A mania for assassination of crowned heads has pervaded the tSy In the consideration of the Legislative, Executive, and Judicia appropriation bill in the House, an amendment was adopted fixing the . i salaries of "storekeepers at not more country. On Monday an attempt was than $50 per month. That is a plenty raade at St. Petersburg to take the although heretofore the government Hfe 0f the Czar. While walking near has been paying 8100 per month. A his palace fWshots were fired at him motion to reduce the pay of guagers au missing by an agent of the In from five to three dollars per day fail- ternationah. . - The assassin expected to meet with death in the attempt, having taken poison before firing, showing his ut- ter desperation at some fancied or real grievance We sometimes think we have hard snips to Dear in tnis country, nut our condition can Dear no comparison . - i i with that of the masses of the Euro pean Empires. ed, -a- . m . sr . Dor' lien Uutler thinks thiar immi gration of negroes into Northern States under the Republican auspices will act as a boomerang in politics. That the workingmen will be roused to intense hostility against the party which imports such a throng to com pete with them in the. overstocked la bor market, and will entertain the same, prejudice against them as now exists in California against the Chi nese. above Kinston, and by June will have reached the Railroad bridge, near Goldsboro, on the first appropriation of forty thousand dollars. Then will be available the additional appropria tion; of forty-five thousand dollars, for the next fiscal year's operations, which will be. after clearing the logs ana known at oncel If the Rev. Gen. O. O. Howard is not particularly occu pied at this juncture he should be secured to act in the capacity of Treas urer. The skill with which he han dled the funds of the Freedmen's A Word for or Republic j Congress. U If the Republicans do not liv legislation which the present fv! proposer to enact, we can tell tk r11 a feasible and manly war of procS- to which nobody will object. 4?v go to work and turn out IbeD! gress. This will be honorT?- Savings Bank fits him nobly for this work, and his appointment would im- trees as high a3 Smithfield, the real part great confidence everywhere. lmprovcuieui oi. lue liiivigauuu ui iuc i xu. uuvv, Mania niiMinrr VlO A TtA tfl IKT I S-a"fcA' o - - j o rru 1 : r'-a- Bill i 3 t.. . to!. channel, and building jetties to aid I JY" VZ!m. ' Z cliililisn ana taction. TK. . uimuK over ineir iqh. i M. - . . ---V.- Ui r,-,i nrront tr. ttinc flwnv De important, ine oenaie nas unuer the rand obstructioua. By th9 time cousmeration the proposea repeat ' erM enoneh d ' J? 5 tbH1 last appropriation b M applied, the secUon perm.tt.ng the prince of ednffn P, trio: tail so KirPT will nrpspn i ittmmi i i - - I 1 h.ra ,ra wrkWA ihmfM . - facilities for steam navigation for more caucus has decreed that Repblican op- than beQ in a minoritj tnan a nunurea mues aDOve new bern. The Tren was surveyed preliminary to improvement in December last, and the' officer in charge was surprised position shall be as strong as it is pos- the want of spirit to endure taitforT siDie to mase it. ine jjemocrauc une woniasuppoae tnat sru 1rv of indolence and inactivity which have j and delighted at the facilites which been our bane in the past. 1 tne river onerea ior nangation a river scarcly known beyond the locali The Neuse And From The Observer. Trent Kivers. NEGRO MIGRATION. The movement set on fcot by North ' T 11? 1 ' il . .1 1 ML Mr. Kitchin is on two commit- 0111 epuoucans 10 muuee me coiorea tees, Public Buildings and Nav De partment Expenditures; Mr. Steele on two, Public Lands and Agriculture; Mr. Scales is chairman of the commit tee on Indian affairs; Gen. Vance is chairman on Patents; Mr. Davis is on Banks and Currency and Public Ex- peuditures; and Mr. Armfield on Elec tions and Mines and Mining. ir Senator Bayard's course in in troducing a separate bill repealing the objectionable features in the elec tion law relating to the test oath and the use of troops at elections, is a plain intimation to Hayes to veto the present bill. If the present bill will not do to fight on now and for all fu ture time it ought to be voted down at once, and not'have the party sub jected to the humiliation of following the dictation of the minority. poople in the South to leave their old homes and seek a new. land in the Western and Northern States is assu ming threatening proportions' in Lou isiana and Mississippi.. . A short while ago this cloud appear ing no larger than a man's hand, has spread in some portions of the Missis sippi valley until it threatens to be come a storm of destruction to the farming interests. j To a( close observer one point is ea sily settled the - negroes who are en gaged in this movement will surely make their condition' worse. Born and raised in a cotton country where labor is needed all the year their habit of working each day for that days support, places them in no danger of suffering for want of work, j The disposition and character of the colored people, whether natural or future. Now and Western States acquired by v.ages of slavery we say t- The New York Times' special not is foreign to all habits of saving reporters have interviewed 38 States and preparing tor the rn tli a PrMidontiftl nfiAstinn nnrl flnrl in the JNorthem the Republicans almost a unit for tho system of agriculture makes it ab Grant in 1880 and a large majority of solutely necessary to lay by in one the Democrats for Tilden. season ior tne wants oi tne next. We don't take much stock f in the There is no crop in the United States Tilden movement He wasf honestly tnat requires the steady, uninterrupted elected once, and failed to get tho labor of a cotton farm. prize. We feel sorry for him: 1 but to Political agitators will move these say the least of it he was unlucky, negroes anywhere for political pur- and it is a good rule to "never have P08e8 uslnS the race as a means for anything to do with an unlucky man or any unlucky place." Randall would be no bad selection. ascend- acquiring their lost political eucy. If this migration keeps on and the Southern States were to become de- t. The Greenbackers in the House populated of the black race, what ef- Open the tight by sending out skir- 1CU,( "vc ou iue maienai mishers. Mr. Ladd of Maine, intro- condition of the contry and the pros-; duced a bill on Monday to put . the Perit7 of the white race left 'behind? coinage of gold and silver on the same or a few yeara the country would footing, and the Republicans tinder languish, but in the end we believe it the leadership of Conger prevented wouW bc tbe making of our people any action by dilatory motions. There and our section. With no prejudice fa no real issue dividing the two great ln our nimd toward the colored tace, parties now it is a mere fight for the an( yielding them the credit of being possession of the officeSi and if the tne best laborers in the world, we be greeuback theory has any genuine vi- Heve their presence is working ama- tahty in it, its supporters have a good tenal damage to the country. Their opportunity to force an issue and departure would necessarily make us build up a great party. leave off an exclusive cotton planting and force us to pay more attention to 53uThe Temperance movement isl stock raising without which no agri- The Neuse and Trent have their' union at Newbern,at which point they have assumed the proportions of more than a mile in width each, and presen ting depths of ten or twelve feet at the Newbern wharves, and after the un ion the waters of the two rivers form the Neuse Bay which widens out to several miles before , it reaches the Pamlico Sound, and from Newbern down is one of the prettiest sheets of water in the world. This was once an important high way of commerce, affording a depth of water of fourteen feet, and the buy was white with the sails of trading ves sels belonging to our own people, the city of Newbern alone owning as many as a hundred sail of vessels at one per iod of her history as a North Carolina commercial town. The. ship which brought Baron De Graffenried and his colony from Berne, in Switzerland, landed at the point which those set tlers called; ew Berne, and afterwards when it was the seat of colonial gov ernment the English ships came and went from this North Carolina port, bearing back to the mother country the rich products of Eastern Carolina, and bringing in return commodities of exchange. The Palace of Royalty, erected by Govornor Tryox, was built of English made brick, and the ves sels which transported ' them came direct from the foreign shore. There have not been wanting in the united waters of the Neuse and Trent the necessary facilities for commerce. The war vessels and transport of the United States sufficiently tested the capacities for Newbern as a port, and in the constant use to which the chan nels and bars were subjected, naviga tion steadily improved, until at the close of the war Newbern was doing something of her old work as a ship ping-point, and the New York steam ers plied there regularly until a short time since when the port was practical' closed to sea-going steamers, as that at Beaufort had been. It is thus demonstrated that com merciai operations are entirely prac ticable at Newbern, and that with the ordinary attention paid to rivers and harbors in States north of us there is no l j ; i ii .i impediment in me way; on tne con trary, that all these waters want to i.i i .i mase mem as good as tne average ports oi our country are use and inci dental attention. The Government having gone to work to improve these water facilities of ours, it remains now to be seen if we have the interest and the enterprise to avail ourselves of the advantages offered, and whether the management of our inland svstem o tfansportation is to show itself wise rrl v flotarTninpH tVmt I or Lweiitr Tears oT nnintrn-j the law shall be swept from the statue in. 5 Government, the Rpnblia2 k I-,, ti,. iAK.t. Ka cV,o-r might maet the day of reaetionT The HouSe .ill consider in the I rfeteS islative Appropration bill proposals of 8Uch a cbange. to have notvJr blind ob&truction. anl . i J I dm . . 1 I m KflFJ tie3 through which it passed. He "cuuuus, auu uiu pi mm n.i iuuoi, icsnuon mi , estimated that twenty-two 'thousand the election laws that are covers for methods exceptsucb a, j they dolkn would give good steam naviga- tnudp ent vot.ng anu tor preveni.ng - - opo ngniiui voters irom ueposuing uai- T. . - r-oia lols The object of h legation iffiS S? is the same as that of the amendment iaw Df onr rvolitical exian a1 Cape Fear, attached to the Army bill, namely, to it. It is no use trying to reaitttbeftj urther along secure suffrage without supervision, of the majority. That is firmly of Rovernment extant, and tbe peot? The Conimeroe Of Tovns. will certainly stand by it. Th that has a majority behiDd it is the ot Mr. Edison savs his electric light i i I . , " "M M tion to Trenton, in Jones county. This river was surveyed as a pos sible line ,oi water communication between the Neuse and and it will be considered furth in that connection. Edison's Electric Light. that is is a complete success. If lucky,' he already considered and important, is they are bound to cive war in i? says, we shall have all the houses in steadily keeping pace with the giant end. Menlo Park lit up in six weeks. strides which this State is making to- We couusel the Republicans to cuU The subdivision of the light is perfect, wards leadership for commercial su- a virtue of necessity, and to withdnt T hnvA hud mm-. trmililA .with the premacj in the Southern and South- from their untenable and anti-reDnWL dynamometer for the measurement of rfS?.? V5?!f " i.. n- cauP8ilioQ whil ey yet may, .r t , r . i a kjmio niftv uiuuutxs uuuutiuY utuc ouuuss oi more repiiuuoQ. IheTwii the horse power for each generater bundred thousand bales of cotton, make a great mistake if they bol? 2 uiuii.j. uiiu nu ine useii. worm leur nundred millions OI dollars: so loner as to create & conAr1 The delay in bringing the light be- with a yearly exportation of beef cattle over their ill-judged obstructirenen. fore the public has been the want of a aggregating six million head, Worth perfect generator of electricity. Mr. fifteen millions of dollars; with annual Edison was satisfied that he could shpmenU of hides, wjpi, grain and i i .i 4. ii j other produce, to the value of twenty- make a machine that would produce five millions of dollars; with corres double the amount of a Wallace or poudiug imports to supply the neces Gramme machine to the horse power, sities and luxuries of more than two He has made two machines, and has million population, and to adequately met with great success. He not only mefct he demands of growing communi sts more electricity to the horse pow- u.f8 thriving villages aud prosperous r hut thp rurrent i? morp annlirahlp ultlca JC4u"ca uu lucouwuerauw cum ei ,i. out tne current is more appncaoie merr.rt t trftnsflet. to handl nl to to his lamp. One of the generators move these essential elements of a nat was tried on Thursday night, and was ural traffic broken. Mr. Edison says that 'it ier- In addition to these creat sources of ed the thing right off the shaft.'- supply Texas has to-day more than 3 C J I . as they assuredly will if they peniitU resisting tne popular judgement. D. cisive majorities in Congress matt U respected, or government by public opinion is iaimre. Mr. Logan Las announced himsei! as entirely prepared for a great effort in favor of soldieis at the polls. will commence a simultaneona auaolt on Lindley Murray and the 'Confeder ate brigadiers' as soon as the Armj bill is before the Senate. Wathingti Po8tt Dcrru Batchelor, his assistant, was at work at it yesterday, and both machines will again be in operation in a day or two. So far, the inventor says, he has spent about $30,000 in experi ments. He positvely asserts that the light is an assured success, and that it can be made three times cheaper than rrno tweuty-fonr hundred miles of completed railway in operation, with new lines of road uoder construction iu all direc tions, and a constaut stream of immi gration flowing in from the older States and from Europe is daily adding hun dred of acres to its already vast area of cultivated lands. The great increase of agricultural productiveness, and the facilities for bringing them into the market requires an active commerce to control its movements that must be progressive, vigorous aud financially sound. Texas Empire. The conflict between tho parties ia Congress, on political riders to the Ap propriation bill, is hot worth the elo quence wasted on it in the face of tit known fact that precisely the use thing has been done by the Itpubli can? themselves. As President luncoii said when he picked up the socket U au old rocket: That gun has bet: fired.' Iomega I oarcti. Hen. Gold under The Ocean. THE SUNKEN MILLIONS OFF CARACAS STIIX THE OBJECT OF HOPEFUL SEARCH. New Advertisements. ATTENTION, liinston. IMllen I ! Fridv, HOQM l mean,' he says, 'that I can get the same amount of light for three times less money, actual cost to both parties r lhe attempt to prevent his obtain ing a patent in England failed. He is now getting a new set of patents in all foreign countries. He thinks that inside of two months, if nothing inter- The 500 ton biig Gipsy lies at the feres, he will be able to make the fot of East Forty-first street, with her whole, thing public. He can now get jaras cocaou ea auu jiuuoom run in- nft,fi tA t nn jin board. Her deck is strewn with instru- a light equal to thirty caudles irom mQD tny. a i r 4u u c l i- I., meniS lor dragging, grappling and a lamp that would at first give alight hoisting in deep water. A powerful of only two and a half candles. engine for lifting heavy weights stands 'AVe are safe on our lamps he says, in the waist, just forward of the main- 'The one we propose to use will not mast. Capt. Eolingsby is in command, melt until it gives out a light equal to In a few days the Gipsy will sail for mree gas jeis. n e snail not lorce terd Thence she will in down 1879 XEW. SPRLVG COODS. 1 879 more than one gas jet from each lamp, ha Bp&iah main to the IsUnd of Car. 0 4V-n orftLu w?u OlV using its iurtner capacity as a mar- acas, near which island a Spanish ship gin in case of any disarrangement. of war, with 2,000,000 aboard, was The latest improvements have render- wrecked in a gale nearly fifty years ago. ed ; the regulator ot secondary import- j Aue vreasure was mtenaed ior tne pay- ance. for it would reouire extra ene- PeP OI the bpanisu troops righting ines and boilers at the electric stations Attend a Dress Parade on April 18,-at S P. M. sharp. Place- of meeting Court square. Each non-comisaioned officer tal private is ordered to bring six ronuii of blank cartridges. By order of R. U Lewis, Capt. Commanding. - B. W. Canadt, 0.8. ment of in Venezuela and JSew Urenada, aud it 1 Q f Ilia TWTCkrt 1 f Ii fttof Ilia rliva vr 1 1 am to produce a force of electricity strong deavor to TftCOYer. Capt. Folincsbv I haT Jast received a Splendid Stock of &7 Goods for th oPKlXG & SUM3IEU TKADE, conslstirur of Maallns, Brilliant. Lawni, Chx brj. Piques. Poplins. Suitings, lbele. Ost mires, Calicoes, 4c. A splendid assortment of Fancy Silk SctA, asiuming a new phase in New York. The moderate drinkers have held a Cenvention and a number of very prominent and leading citizens par ticipated, among whom we note Dr. Peter Cooper, Thurlow Weed, Dr. Howard Crosby, Rev. Mr. Frothing ham, Mr. F. B. Thurber and others who urged that the cause of Temper ance suffers by the demand for total abstinence. They say that many peo ple can drink in moderation, and that it is right and proper that these men should enjoy their beverage. They ex peot to wage a crusade against drunkeness by adopting a pledge of never treating nor allowing oneself to be treatedVbelieving that to be the source which cauies habitual intoxication. cultural country can possibly prosper. It would lead us into truck farming. fruit raising and wine making, for which our State is peculiarly favored. It would develop' numberless manu facturing interests, for our people on being "compelled to work, would soon direct their attention to work where machinery could give its powerful as sistanee. And last it would give! a powerful impetus to foreign immigra tion;, for there is no disguising the fact that there is au irreconcilable prejudice between the white and black laborer, which deters the stream o immigration from the pleasant climate and fertile lands of the South to the bleak winters of the Northwest. The conclusion of the whole matter is, that the Northern Republican a, and patriotic enough to undertake to I foster th dp.Vfilnninor nf rmr ntivo r sources and to build un the commerce i of our State. The Neuse River formerly afforded a draft of four feet water during good stages as high as Smithfield, and steamboats from Newbern ran occasion ally to that point, but twentv-ei?ht miles below Raleigh, and regulary to Waynesboro, the old county seat of Wayne, before the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad crossed the Neuse at that point. The present effort of the Government is to restore the former depth of water and even improve on he navigation of former times and , to that end the sum of eight-five thous and dollars has already been appro- pnaiea ana is being applied. J his improvement was placed under the im mediate supervision of General Rob ert Ransom, of this State, and the nrst work undertaken was the clear ing of the river of the obstructions of ages, lbe obstruction placed be'ow Newbern by the Confederates, and above by the Federals after their oc cupation, were first removed, and in front of the town, to facilitate naviga tion until further improvements could be made at point and below, a chan nel was dredged, eight feet deep', a hundred; wide and four hundred and fifty feet long, which enables vessels and steamers of light draft to hug the river shore on the east side of the city and ascend from the wharves on the Trent frout up to the Railroad ware house on the Neuse, without dropp ing down a mile or so to get into the mam channel of the Neuse. lhe force then proceeded up the nver equipped with diving and all necesary! apparatus and machinery, removing sunken logs, trees, stumps ana accumulated rafts, and also cut enough to melt the lamps. The only visited the region before for the name Ties, and Handkerchiefs. use left for the regulator is to turn the lamp up and down.' Mr. Edison says that he shall burn 500 lights at Menlo Par,k, keeping them aglow night and day, until the stuck holders are satisfied. It has been supposed that the lamps them selves would be very expensive.-r-They are simply a small coil of plant nuia wire placed in a glass bulb, Mr. Edison says they ' will cost buld, platinum, and all not more than a dollar and a half apiece. He is mak ing his own bulbs, having picked up the art from a perambulating , glass blower. A scientific gentleman has tested the colors of the electric light. He found the tints the same as the tints of sun light. Gas gives no tints. Sixteen electric lights are now in use in Mr., Edison's machine shop. 1 lie electricity has been furnished by a small u ram me machine, but the new Edison generator will be substi tuted in a. day or two. The elass bulbs are no larger than a rusty coat apple. A light equal to that of three gas jets fairly warms them, and that is an. mere is scarcely auv oerceDti ble heat. 2?ew York Sun. The National Emigration Aid Society has been started, by the Re publicans in Washington for the pur pose of assisting the colored people of the South to go West and freeze out with the grasshoppers. Senater Wind L T ? J . 1 1 om is i resiaeni, anu sucn men as Hamlin, Chandler, Teller and Gar field are on the Executive Committee. An announcement is made that 'in view of the necessity of immediate as i . . siiance to persons already immigra ting, the Comittee will be prepared to announce soon the name of tbe Treas urer, to whom contributions may be A full line of MENS YOUTHS and BOYS' O L O T EC I IV G. All the latest novelUes in Far and Stn A splendid line of Jewelry and Fsacj lions. purpose, but his grappling and diving apparatus was not of the proper kind, and after picking about $5,000 out of tne soft sandy bottom, be returned to his country to obtain a oatter outfit. Mr. W. J. Love, a lawyer, of 262 Broad- Hat". VTQ1T A InailH nf (ha f1 w-f n i n'a rrill I imn eTno,liHnn anA t,UU t I UJCC une vl sno. suppers, ana r- be capital. 2lr. Ju. u. btryker also goes. If we are willing to risk our lives and property in what seems to be a foolhar- ly undertaking, said the captain, yes terday, it need not distress any one. We are able to take care of ourselves If we succeed, there will be plenty of persona congratulate us; and if we go to the bottom we don I want anybody to mourn for us.' It is said that the Venezuelan Gov ernment is to rtceive 5 per cent of all the treasure found. Mir A continuance of the patron&fs hmu&f so liberally extended to me is still solicited. R.Rayner. ting away overhanging growth. Thisjsent.' This is highly important. The ne work has progressed several miles ua!mc of the Treasurer should be Ci There was no hint of hard times in the aspect of the fashionable streets yesterday morning, as the bel'a clashed ont Irom a hundred steeples, and every opening house door disclosed a living picture tho New York woman in her Easter dress and bonnet. . All the churches were thronged. In pome of them the embroidered altar cloths, tb glitter of candles, the cioaas oi incense, me gorgeous vest ments ox the pneat, and an unwonted splender and pomp of ritual empha sized to tbe senses of the worshippers ine lestal character of the day In the otber churches, the fragrance of spring flowers stole gratefully into the air, and through the wiudowa snatches of exul tant music came to the ears of the pass crs by, all4haTing the one burden: A1- leiuiai uhbist ia risen. Alleluia!' T f lit & Wi n a . 1 . .1 suuo was ies uuo man on former Rasters, it u alno . rrrof Ami less costly; and we dare say vr.rr few non-musical worshippers noticed the difference. Jv. 11 Sun. .Thereis not much margin in the Cincinnati election. We still occupy the battle-Rround. There will be th usual anxiety all over the Si. night of the sesond Tuesday of OMnlu. next to hear from Hamilton counts I tmcinnatti Enquirer, Dcrn. Ii. J. mr.T. C C TAIW L. J. HILL.& CO., Boot & tShoe 31alcrf KIXSTOX. X. C. 1 1 . A. . . t. A A. 1 Ww r . rlirl W V. u , t i m . inn mmti tBF in projxjruon. SATUFACTIOX QCitlSTW- Oyer Jno. Phillips' Store. Sign of the DIG DOOT. H. Fisher, DF.AX.Tnt IX DRY COODS fc GUOCEUlt KINSTON, K. C. And offers for sale in Exchange for 0"7 Altff CKam ll.l. miA fnm XXoUCA inec Goods, and a Urge stock ox Xcw Spring Goods, Bitboai, It rVtfTM Znm9 T1M T mA Cnskrlfif Ac. Woald jt dImim! tA s DT n- North side of North street. MORTGAGE SALE- . By Tlrtne and tn parsaasc of th V? t contained km a. deed ol Kortff xr,lT ' y'nth Miller to J. C. llarufleld, fZTf Not. 250i 1S75. and mrtstered in V00?, lis 270, J71 and 272 of Xhm Kecords of the nndrlned the said MortrXT. ior aaie a pnouc sucusa uoor m juuun in .. afQ Xhm following described tract of 1dftVJ.c' said mortracv. 144 acres of UndialJ the lands of J. M. Mrwborn and Tt f pers. jn2t-tt J. C. UA