CROLIXA REPUBLICAN.
Z jraafls UrUspaprr: . '.
JOBiiirNTiNa
Neatly executed at this office, on new tirz
and on'moderafe terms, '' , .-f. v
M: VOTES TO "
JiV.u Llanll.i. i riles!:;: r
' Ciwadars,"';"
Horse-Bills, . "
Cards, vr?v i,
Blank Deeds,: r; V
Hand-EilIs,
Sale-Bills,
'Labels,
And. all kinds
SirkfU,
ask. yorniNO rruT u wot
Kiarrr sBJnr
TO VOTlUXa . THAT IS WRONO.: Jackson.
-
of
LINCOLNTON, N -C., JUNE 2sf. 1849.
BT
VOLUME L
NUMBER 28.
,ounty, and Superior" Court' and Ma
gistrate's and Constable's Blanks. '
4 9
. (T1A 'ROT IKF A TOPI TM WAN. :
Ifcij - ...'i,I'.-. II , , , I"
.1
m t
4,
CAROLINA REPUBLICAN-
fjfciaf prt'.Jiyt ' to RcpUi-
1: nfnroIatojT.I, C
FMPAV, JUNE 22, 1S49.
NEW PROSPECTUS
':. or Til k "
CAROLIX.! IlErUDLICAIYi
rtunto at . LixroL.vrox, X. C,
t:Tcmi to STATr-RioitTf,
. Sclthxs I.vrntm, Itu-
? . TlO EOVCATIO, AOM
r " ctxTTitt, LrrrxA- '
, Tea tie lut six tacnths, the subscriber
t" Lis been publishing tie Carctiaa Repulli
!. cx3t at 12,00 per annum ; rod although it tj
mm low, if not kwvr than the generality of
Fouthera Wetklic of equal ilxe, jet it dr-.
cu'-ation, eow.caly about Mtnr hundred, is
V -'not, in the epiuioa of the undersigned, njal
to iU nwriu. '
. . oi me caki ocMMCits u mem cx-
terjtr patroexgr, is the crpetiLka of
Vwt Wr jhtffrt with tuUxripttufi list nam-
Unngcaony t&cvisandJ enabliar tberabliah-
er to a5ord a Uiljoe tmver at CKr rot.
LAX A
TtAft, and, at that, to realize larjc
rrcu. This appeals to the pelets of oar
people who Jo not choose to pay t2,00 (jt
aSulLtra paper, when they can gjt a "orth-
, era cne for half the tn-ooey. Thvy do not
rt rt? xt that by sapportin tbune papcr, they
aid in th gradual drwetnira!-n of the dog
' taaa of Aho!itiocln which is undcrnrom
" c: ttltt'jtu ; an whiclt, if unchctrkoi,
will render tho tcautiful South the " pera-
r3t .aboo cl ut7fdcr, aaarriiy, pjvcrty,
taiscry, a&i wrvtcholnes. T
Ts aaknJgwJ, wka ajouiTel lor
. t?V ia the ocrJi ta umlerstaxxl the na
, tare cf tke crosade again! Soathern right,
t ty J rlaeaf, anj by tialnts of
r tk5?r1it, a Soothen wait, with all his lift-1
Tn mapatlfkw Iwrnj Itt wet with hm f rMe, neat to his gI, he loved his prod
Sthera brtthrco; and attracted by the ' l'"?" to hi, death he eallc
. . t 'the Heir of L.un to his bedside, and thus
htalui of U-e lxatoo, be has prnmnerrtl I ,,te lo u:m.
c ftettled with hit family at Litieolnton, having i
vr4tMl t-T fl.'Tk'.tc M tifM s; ! w?tt ii?n
Le fUMTMS la the sen ice of t! prfo-rIes
cf IVpolljeaaliiJ, as taasUt br
la.
i ;Jei.-rjo, the faihcr of Acierieaa lXtajcracy
i 1 V .t -
1 the SisUn anl the prescrvanoo of boath-
era ri'ta, bat, the tbarongU cdoeatjn of
tthcnaiof tW pxp!e, anl sotn:Uiori fo
ta iatn!:8t p-pular will.
i m- i i -ti . . l e
i r m i l- i rA Mm r will riiTTimi 1. 1 I I . r rii .
: will not shrink frocj expsiiojjtbe dangerous
' doctrines of Federalism, loel up under
the prcteaso cf a f nvpartj organixation
hiviar na ar principles, it will, in no
i eas", iavad tlw sanctity of private life, nor J
" cuke, traralled for person al attacks npon I
ialividaalJ, farUicr tiaa is necessary to uis-1
V-. rabi'cU of tabUc interest with which
j
; tLj standi eooaected.
. I a txw of the coco petition of the Noaxit-
XX DottAE N'rwararras referred to, the
Halr3edt rt lying opoo the South to sustain
bla, has uUtertained to enter the Hit, and con-Uts-
with them npon their own system, for
th pal as of victory, asking only to be placed
-xpota aa caal footing with his Northern
"yctrapttiter.
;' JI propose- to publish the Cacolixa
ILwraucAJ at oxk DotXAm a txar, ix
AtVA5CX, with the perfect knowledge that
'to enable hiia to do so, without pecuniary
' aacriSce, a Tery larg! acceAicn to his sub
acriptioo Et ia iveocasary. The appeal b
tsa-ia to the South to sustain their own
(DoLLAft Nrwirartm; and the publisher
fcL"dr himself to renewed, exertions to
r'i an mtrooars Laat mar bo bestow-
l upon hia- . The improvement U pa
j. wl be eomaieasuraie to the support
it rreeirral - '
Desiria to txtsnd HkS usefulnsss of the
RepuUicaa as faA pwmlile, the nnderwga
rl ha made thia ripotion ia the spirit of
j-a'-ritiimhrpiog 'that ft gtneroo public
will Bvt with hold aa adetiate rewa.rd. V
Wt3 will not pve Oxk Dollak to ea
trni this Soathera caterprise? Who,
tlocgh Le differ froca the editor, ta politics,
4. xa not tee taeritecocgh ia this undertaking
to c-er a rrseroca asaistaae? Whatdemo-
. . . mm
5 . -
. lr. Let n.3l Lk!entlr A-cnenil. aJJrajioe t land, when you I
'Yuclfto lh noJrtaodir.r, n.ih:r than to , h?d vo" a. lun,U;c'
" i r .i ' iii . , ailv auacnng lr
t ti pass cf the reader; an-1 wlule it i . - . ,
W . (V mm-m 1 g T
. : . ; ; . '. ; ' v' -
tD lil in Lulklm" on ft rarer, ft ibis
--: o.-r -
promuc toLe? . Tliere are none tbero can
be? none. We. therefore, flatter ourselves
that every Y:lT tuioded roan within oui
tphcrc, will tte our Dollar Paper; and that
before th crA of the Tear, not lens than
two or three thousand names will be added
to ocr abeription list.
J. M. JTEWSON.
One Dollar a vcar, in advance.
Two Dollars, if ebargt-d.
We aik liberal men all over Western
Carolina to act as oar o gents.
Ji'M 15, 1849.
THE HEIR OF LINN.
nr WM. J. SNELLINO.
There is a beautiful a Beoteh Ballad by
this title as I ever saw in my life; but it made
a very strong impression on me. As the bal
lad is not to be found, I will endeavor to tell
the itory in Uain prose :
The Iurd of LitrtT, in Galwav, was one
of the richest landed proprietors in Scotland.
Resides the hinds and dwelling, he had flocks
and herds and good store of gold. Moreover,
he was a man of frugal and parsimonious,
dispositioivto that the men of Galway avoid-
I ed his company, and the vrholc country side
I cried uLainc on him. VerertlwlM. his
nencs grew ana increased to a migdty sum,
ma WM Mbng wbat heaps of trea-
TliC Lcird of Linn did not marry till late
ia life, and his wife died wi'biu a year after
their mirriage. Hb left him one child, a
on, who was the joy aud plague nf his ex
istence. TltAugh naturally of a noble and
generous temper, ho was wild, reckless, and
extravagant. Seeing and hearing his father
ridiculctt every day for his miserly temper
and baVtts, he reeved at all eveuts not to
be like him, and -pent all he could lay his
hands upt n anvng low at.l diwlute com
panions tn drinking and riotous living. So
true it is that one extreme often produces
the other. It was in vain that bis father
nnfvt rated wiib hin ; ho only grew worse
a bx? grew older and older.
At lat the Lurd of Linn lay on his death
bed. He had out-lived all his near rcbtioni,
antJ hc w frim-K M that he
was oWiz-
cd to leave all bis substance to his
son
and
My son, when my lips are cold in death,
and my tonpu siut hi the grave, I know
how it will Uj with you. You will spend
all the substance of vour ancestors, and all
tire gM I gt together, in dissipation
anJ
wih
extravagance.
evcrthclcsa. I do n .t
to live a bejyrir. Th:rvf)rc give
heed to my only dying commind, and if you
dwrvg-iri it. way a Cihcr's dying curse dmg
to you. Yni know the upper chamber of
iut huc in Kippletringan. It is now lock
ed' up, aud I Lwe thrown the key into the
. a
.v
Uh.n VvHi have Iut both gold and
wc i"t a friend wno will
and when you are actu-
a enm to aiTCaw our
d xir open, aul you will
6nd a certain relief, but if you open the room
before the time, I say again may a father's
curse cling to you."
With these" words the old man fell back
and expired.
The Heir of linn did not grieve long fr
hi rorcnt. He soon after threw open his
nouse
t all earners. Ilis xorcsts icu oe
the axe, his chimney were always
neatn
' Muokmg. a hundred men sat uaiiv at uis
board and he bought him horses and bounds
' and lent money without counting to his dis
; solute companions. H feasted and drank
1 and gambled ; and, as if he could not get rid
of his substance fa?t enough in all these ways,
J took no care of his affairs, but gave up
the mi kb nee of them to a bailiff or steward
named John 01 Scales, wno was a auavc anu
a notorious usurer. John cheated his roas
ter in various wy$, and put more than half
his rents and money into his own pocket.
At last what the Heir of Linn's father
had forseen came to pass. His money was
all gone, and he had no means of keeping
up his excesses except by selling his lands ;
but there was no one rich enough to buy
o.. 1
; them except John of Scales, and every one
knew how he came br His money, me
ronn Iird wx in a desperate want of each
j lo MJ yxs gaming debts, and was moreover
j heated with wine, when this unjust steward
offered to buy
to buy his estate, it was a nam
. . m . 1 x
case : but, after much discussion, he agreed
nnon the barrain.
"Give me your gold, god John of Scales,
lands shall be vours forever." said
the Hair of Linn.
Then John counted down the rood red
! nd a hard harrain his master had of
it. For every pound that John agreed the
land was well worth three.
The but money went Eke the first, and
iha Heir of Lina was a berrar. He first
mt ta tha house that had once beer bis
own but now bcloogd to John of Scales,
to seek some relief. He looked into the
mdjw nf the treat bann netting halh but
there was no feasting going on in it. The
c. rmt. tha dinner table was taken
u v
, . -
was
desolate and- dismal.
M Here's sorry cheer," said the Heir of Utrn
John would not, give him a penny, bnt
told him to go to the friends he had spent
his money upon foolishly. He did so, but
it did no good. Some pretended set to
kaow kiwi, and not one would lend him a far
thing, or even offr him a dinner So he
wandered about forlorn and hungry for two
days, for work he could notj and to beg he
was ashamed. At last, in his' extreme mis
ery, hc bethought himself of bis father dy
ing words. " I have not sold the old house
iu Kippletringan yet," said he, " fbr no one
would bur it. I. will bo and break open the
upper chamber. My father told me I would
find relief there, and prehaps be meant trea-
sore, If it suouid prove so, 1 Will tx a wi
ser man tnan l was. and not waste u upon
w .
knaves..
To the house, then, he went and broke the
chamber door open. He founcT relief in
deed. There was nothing in the room ex
cepting a high stool, aud directly over it,
a halter hanging frm a hook m the ceiling,
He looked up and read these words:
"Ah, graceless wretch and wanton fool!
You are ruined forever. This is the only.
relief for those who waste their patrimony as
you have done. Be bold, then put the hal
ter round vour neck, jump from the stool,
and save your family the disgrace of ending
a becrcar,
cry excellent council' raid the Heir
of Liun. "and as I must either hanir or
starve, I think I'll take my father's advice
and hang. It is the shorter death of the
two.'
So
he mounted, fastened the halter round
hU neck, and kicked the stool from under
him.
Rut the heir of Linn was not to die so.
Tlie board into which the book was driven
piva way with his weight and he fell on the
floor with a shower of gold coin rattling
about his cars. I will not say that he felt no
pain in his neck the next day, but at the mo
ment he certainly lelt dokc. Joy rushed
into his heart like a torrent, at seeing him
self rescued from death and beggary. The
space between the ceiling ind the roof con
tained an enormous treasure. On the up
per side ' of the board from which he had
thought to supend .himself, was fastened a
letter addressed to him, he hastily tore it
i it
open ana reaa as ioikws:
44 My dear son, 'I know your character,
and no expostulation oi advice can wean
yon from the desperate course you are pur
suing. Nothing but misery sharper than
death can work the cure on you. If, there
fore, your misfortunes and sufferings should
be so grcvious that you prefer death to their
nn.limni.. z-ll 1 nut P-kIiIiT Ml T t r
them gain. You have made the trial, take
my goiu, reuecui your ion a, auu uecoiuu a
wiso aud better man.'
The Heir of linn did not leave the spot
without putting up a prayer to Heaven for
the sjuI of a parent whe admirable wis
dom hail di.covered the menus of raising
him from beggary and despair to affluence,
and of weaning him from the follies and vi-
ccs
which had disgraced his character. To
evince his gratitude hc resolved to amend his
life from that day forward and become all a
fhor' heart could vri.-li.
But first be thought he would make one
more trial of the faUe friends on whom he
had wxsted bis time, his substance, and his
character. He therefore kept his newly dis
covered wealth a secret uutil hc heard that
John of Scales was to give a great entertain
ment, and that all the lords and ladies of Gal
way would be there.
When the Heir of Linn entered his fa
ther's hall, it was crowded with richly dress
ed gentry, but ho was in beggar's rags. He
appealed to the charity of the company, say
inir he was starvine. To one he said, "You
have feasted at my board a tnousana times
will you deny me the crumbs that fall
from your own? ' To another, " 1 gave a
fair steed and trappings," to a third, "I lent
. i j. 1 K .l
you a tUOUSana pounas, auu ucut aaax-u
you to repay me; and so on to tne rest
of the company. lut instead oi rcineniDer-
ing his favors, they reviled him and called
him spendthrift, beggar, and ail manner oi
vile names. Some said it was a shame that
such a wretched object should be suffered
to come among them, and one to whom more
than all the rest his purse had always been
open, caueu on me K-rtaui. w iwm
out of doors.
But one man took his part. It was Mas
ter llichard Lackland, a poor younger son of
a wcalthr rentleraan. He stood up and
said: "I never ate at the board of the Heir
of Linn. I never rode his horses or shared
his purse, or received favor from him to the
1n a fartliinc. But vrhat then? He
was a worthy gentleman when he had means
I have twelve cold nobles, and that is all 1
own in the world, and there are six of them,
at the service of the man whose hand was
never shut to the poor. And aa I am a gen-
gcntleman, no one shall lay a nnger on him
while I wear ft sword. ' A glad man was
the Heir of linn, to find one man worthy to
r- his friend. He took the six nobles, and
advanced towards John of Scales, who was
tnain at- tha end of the hall fttired in
mrtreous anoarel.
"You. at least,' said the neir of Linn,
"ought to relieve my necessities, for you are
crow.a rich upon my ruin, and I gave you a
good bargain of my land.
away, and all
f Then Johti of Scales began lo revile him
and td declare that he had given much more
for tfie lands than they were worth;-, for ; he
did not like to be reminded of his ' extortion
before so" much goodly company.
'Nay aaid he to the Heir of . Linn,
1 . a 1 s . . -w
you wyi Dnt retara me bait ot wnat l paid
for. your father s estate, you shall have
back again.'
Perhaps I will find friends who will lend
me the sum, said the lieir of Iinn. There
fore pre me a promise under your hand
and seal, and I wi)l see what can be done,
John of Scales knew that few people of
tiro country had so much money, even if it
were a common tnirur to lend money to
bei.ar, and he had just seen what-.reliance
is to be placed on friends in such a case".'
He had not the least idea that the Heir of
Linn would ever be owner of " a hundredth
part of the sum. He therefore called for
pen and ink and paper, and sat down before
the company and wrote the promise, and
right sooffingly gave it to bis former master.
Then the Heir of Linn strode to the win
dow and opened it, and took a bugle from
his tattered garbardine, and blew it till the
joints and rafters shook with the din. Pre
sently a fair troop of servants rode up, well
armed and mounted, leading a mule with
them, laden with treasure. They dismount
ed, and brought the bags of gold into the
hall. .
"My father's land is my own again!'
cried the Heir of Linn, joyously, and before
the company had recovered from their as
tonishment, he had counted down to John
of Scales the just sum he had agreed to take.
Then turning to his servants, said :
"Scourge me this viper out of the house
of Linn with dog whips And it was done.
The company then crowded a round him
congratulating him on receiving his patri
mony, and excusing their own neglect and
ingratitude. Rut he said to them; "Caitiffs,
slavee, dogs, begone ! Pollute the floor of
my house no longer. If ye enter my grounds
in, I will have the servants loose the
hounds upon you V
To Master Lackland he said, "Come to
my arms, come to my house, and share with
the Hair of Linn in all things.'
And the Hair of Linn became another
man, and was an ornament to nis countrv
and a blessing to his tenants.
Should ire JZncourage the Northern Press?
When we consider the hostile attitude tJie
North has assumed towards us and our
institutions, the question forces itself upon
us, should we encourage their prints that are
the vehicles through which we are to be
insulted. We know it is rather a difficult
task to convince a great many amongst us of
the impropriety of such a course, from the
fact that we may be regarded selfish in this
matter, and that these prints are afforded
cheaper than those published in our own
and. And again that it is too much the
. i ' i 1 ! 1
case that we are prone to Deneve mmgs
brought from a distance better than those at
home. No one can deny the fact upon com
parison, that the news nepers of the South are
conducted with as much ability as those of
the North; true they are not so cheap, but
give us the same amount of subscription and
this will most assuredly by the case. It is
a matter of surprise when we look into the
different post offices around us, to see the
number of Northern papers that find their
way into the hands of Southern readers
papers too which overlook no opportunity
to villify and denounce us, and whose only
recommendation is a weekly love tale, the
sickly production of some visionary idler,
or seutimental school girl. We have known
very intelligent men amongst us to discon
tinue their subscriptions to papers published
in this State that were every way worthy of
patronage to subscribe for some overgrown.
Northern weekly because it was anorded
cheaper. Should this be the case at the
present time when insult alter insult has
been heaped upon us by these prints?
The press of the .North is the great power
that has wrought the repid and important
change upon the question of abolition that
has taken place within the last few years in
this country. It has groaned under the
weight of villainous publications that have
covered the land as a flood doing secretly
their work of mischief, and undermining the
very Constitution itself. Under the name
and garb of philanthropy, appeals have been
made t6 the people to shake off the sin of
slavery, a thing offensive both to God and
man. Where these have failed, resort has
been had to carricature aud insult, and the
Southern master represented as the veriest
tyrant upon the earth, holding over his
down-trodden slave the rod reeking with his
blood. Nor has this system of injustice and
insult yet abated one jot, but our calumnia
tors are as zealous as ever in endeavoring to
prejudice the world against us. Argument
the mqst eonyincin and remonstrance have
alike been expended in vain by the South ;
and now there is nothing left us but to
oppose' to this fell spirit the most determned
resistance and non-intersouree. .
Shall we then continue to read their
v.njt nniliw ttw ATiatinn ctnt nf Viin cm
and with our funds, furnish, them the means
to still insult us 7 It is high time we were
looking to the matter, and that we should
begin to consider our means of redress and
defence. Abbeville Banner,
THE 3I0RAL QUESTION INVOLA
ED'IN THE BREACH BY GEN.
TAYLOR OF HIS PLEDGES.
Before General Taylor received the nomi-
nation of the whig convention at Philadel-
phia, he voluntarily and of his own free will
the United States in relation to the course
xuuu ijjc luauniug w mg pcujio J i
which he would pursue in the administration
of the office of President, in the event of his
election. In his various letters he says :
In no case can I permit myself to be the
candidate of anu party, or yield myself to
party schemes. Letter Jo James W. laylor.
xcill not be the candidate of any party
or clique', and sliould tne nation at large
seek to place me in the chair of the chief
magistracy, the good of all forties and the difference of opinion. lie liates, loathe pro
national good would be my great and absorb- scription. He loves the free, indepen
ing aim Letter to a citizen of Lansingburg,
Should I ever occupy the V hite House,
it must be by the spontaneous move of the
people, and by no act of mine, so that I
could go . into the ofiice untrammelled, and
be the Chief Magistrate of the peo
ple, AND NOT OF A PARTY. Letter to La-
ward Delony.
If I ever fill that office, it must be untram
melled with party obligations or interests of
any kind, and under none but those which
the constitution and the high interests of the
T O i-.rirm. n lnvo y- c--f oAwiomoltf rX paIawi T 1 T
LMKaiu o.u iaic uiuot Dvuyuoiy xava ovagiaauaj i
demand. Juettor to I'eter &fcen amim.
. I am not willing to be he candidate of any
, ;
party, to pledge myself to any political creed
save tnat wnicn springs directly irom tne
i. iai i .a .1 i
constitution, and the best and paramount
interests of the country, and which they
solemnly demand. If elected to the Presi
dential office it must be without any agency
of my own, (it will be at variance with my
most cherished aspirations:) and to those
duties I must go untrammelled by party
pledges of every character Letter to J. A.
Birkey.
Should I ever occupy the White House, it
must be by the spontaneous move of the peo-
pie, and by no act of mine, so tliat I could
enter upon the duties appertaining to the
Chief Magistrate of the country untrammelled
and unpledged beyond what I have previously
stated as regards, the constitution ; so that I
could be the lcsident of the nation, and not
of a partu. Letter to Cv L. nilcox and
others.
I need hardly add, that I cannot in any
case permit myself to be brought before the
people exclusively by any of the politicul
parties tliatnow so unfortunately divide the
country, as their .candidate for this office.
Letter to S. F. Bronson.
I shall offer no active opposition to the
use of my name in connexion with this res
ponsible office, as long as tJtey continue to use
it thus independent of party distinctions.
Letter to William M. Murphy and others.
In being thus nominated, I must insist on
the condition and m y position on this point
is immutable that I should not be brought
forward by them as the candidaie of their
party, or considered as the exponent of their
party doctrines. -Letter to Peter Skcn
Smith.
I have no private purposes to accomplish
no party projects to build up no enemies to
punish nothinn to serve but my country.
If elected, I would not be the
mere President of a party. I would endea
vor to act independent of party domination.
I should feel bound to administer the govern
ment untrammelled by party schemes. First
Allison letter.
Such were . the pledges and assurances
which General Taylor made to the American
people when he was soliciting from them
the favor of being considered as a candidate
for the high office to which he has been ele
vated.
He had then been proposed as a candi
date for the Presidency by various persons
and cliques representing nearly every shade
of political opinion, and including democrats, i
whigs, native Americans and others. His
position in the army and his long service on
the frontiers had in a measure abstracted
him from the arena of polities; and so little
interest . had he taken in political affairs,
that, according to his own admission, he had
not exercised the right of suffrage for nearly
forty years. That portion of the people,
therefore, who were inclined to reward him
with high civic honors for his military ser
vices; and who desired that an end should
be put to the violence and asperity of poli
tical strife by which the country had been
so long agitated, and who believed that such
an object could be gained by the election of
General Taylor, had a right to take him at
his word, and to confide in his professions
that he was not a party man, and would, if
he were elected, be the President of the
whole people, and administer the govern
mint for the good of the whole, and not for
the benefit of party.
And it was under such circumstances, and
with these pledges before them, that the del
egates of the- whig convention at Philadel
phia nominated hhxu As the leaders of the
whirr nartv then acknowledged, its favorite
(j M. w o : .
measures had been overthrown, its' principles
had become obsolete, and its great cham
pam, who had for more than a quarter of a
century represented the principles of that
party, and borne ha flag gallantly and heroi
cally npon every battle-field in defeat or vic
tory, had become so odious to the American
people that there was no possibility of his
success if he were nominated. Iheretore,
by nominating Gen.: Taylor under such cir
cumstances, the leaders' of the old whig party
virtually abandoned their old principles and
associations, and cave in their adhesion to
the no-party platform which had .been laid
down by their candidate, and especially did
they subscribe to and confirm his nledfrea
1 uiuu IUC oUOJCCt OI DTOSCIipUOn. ABO, IU
conformity wftlt this view of the subject,
Mr. Crittenden, who had been the chief
intriguer by which Mr. Clay was overthrown
and deposed from his old position at the
head of the whig party, and General Tavlor
euoscn its standard bearer, made the follow-
mg declaration m a sneech at Pittsburir on
I his return home jto Kentucky : ' -
He rGeneral Tatlorl W a mwl m,i
whig, but he tc& vroscrihe no tiiW Vnr
DENT UTTERANCE
of opinion. He has
and democrats on the
commanded wfiics
field of battle--has witnessed their patriotic
devotion and invincible courage while stand
ing together, shoulder to shoulder has
seen them fight, bleed, and die together;
and God forbid e slxoxdd proscribe any man
on account of a difference of political senti
- - i. - - . . m
ments.. He woqld as soon think ( said the
speaker; oi running irom a iuexican j
1: . e , r .
Thus did the distinguished leader of the
Taylor party recognise and reaffirm, in lan-
Al - 1, - 1 " i 1 .1
juac tut; uiust ejauressive auu DOinteu. tlift
pledges oi tieneral Javlor. mrticularlv in
L y J I mJ T
reference to procrjption. And these nledges
of their candidate: confirmed by the delibcr-
. .. . . .. ..
ate and solemn; declaration of their chief tac-
tician, were also recognised by the advocates
of the election of General ' Taylor, in the
press and upon the rostrum, and proclaimed
everywhere as the ground on which the
government would be administered in the
event of his election. The people confided
in those plegdes. j They were made as they
supposed, by a frank and honest old soldier
who would scorn to violate them, and they
x tr i : j! n nr ii 'i'-. .
uwieveu iu lueui. iueu ui ail uurues SUD-
ported Gen. Taylor, and he was elected
Then came the ! test of those pledges" in
the actionof Gen.ijTaylor as President, f It
is true, when he entered upon the duties of
his office, he surrounded himself with a cab- '
inet, several of whom were known to be
whigs of the most, ultra and procriptive
stamp. Yet it was believed that the integ
rity and firmness of Gen Taylor would re
strain any attempt to resuscitate the policy
which' it was alleged had been condemed
by his election.! And this belief was con
firmed in the milids of many by the follow
ing pregnant paragraph upon the subject of
appointments and removals contained in hi
inaugural address?
So far as it isi possible to be informed,
shall make honesty, capacity, and fdelity in-
dispensable prequisites for Hie bestowal of
office; and the absence of either of these qual
ities shall be deenied sufficient cause for he
moval.Gen. Taylor's Inaugural -
Here was a reiteration of his former pled
ges upon the subject of proscription. "Hon
esty, capacity, aiid fidelity," he declared
should be the testjf which he would apply to
persons appointed to ofiice; and the absence
of these qualities jCmly would be considered
good cause for retioval.
Now, will it bei pretended by any honora
ble and highminded man belonging to the
party of Geri Taylor, that he was not. most
solemnly pledged jto his countrymen, and in
the presence of Heaven,' against proscription
for opinion's sake? And will it be denied
that, by means of .these pledges and profes
sions, thus disarming the oposition of many
democrats, and attaching others to his cause
who felt grateful for his military services in
Mexico will it Jte denied, we again ask,
that by means of such pledges and rpromi- '
ees' on the part of Gen. Taylor and his
friends he succeeded in the election? We
think this will not be denied by any of the '
friends of Gen. Taylor who are imbued with
just sentiments of truth and honor, what
ever may be said j upon the subject by quib
bling petifoggers in politics, or unprincipled'
partisans, who hang, like jackalls, about the
rear of successful; armies, intent only upon
seizing me spous ot victory. We think no
honest man will pretend that "these pledges
were made to the wider nartv onlr or
to those of alii parties who voted, for
General Taylor. They were made in the
face of the world, to the whole American
people. They we're made also to democrats.
as tne letter oi uen.il ay lor to lieorge Lip
pard esq., written after his nomination by ''
the Philadelphia Convention, clearly shows.
In that letter he teitterated the declaration,
I am NOT a Party candidate, and if
elected, I shall NOT BE THE PHESI
DENT OF A PARTY, but the Pesident
of the whole j people. By no evasion,
quibbling, or subterfuge can these pledges of
General Taylor be denied or evaded. They
compromit him as a man of honor and as a
tnan of veracity t and he cannot evade their
obligation. 4 i
Now, how have these pledges been re-
deemed ? By the most sweeping and rath -
less proscription of democratic office-holders
that the country jhas ever witnessed, which.
stUl progress and bids fair not to stop as ;
long as single democrat is in office.' And
will it be- denied that all pledges of General
Taylor have been' most recklessly and wan
tonly violated ? And ean this violation of
solemn professions made to the American
people on the miserable and f dishonorable "
pretexts, both inHhemselves untrue that the"
, i- -r.;-L,;... -y r '
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i
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