THE WEEKLY ERA.
YJOWX, . - Maxa;k::.
LT-neyear, imuivmi.T, 2 Oo
',x months, i oo
inrce months, 5
Jon Piu.NTix:Job Work ncatlv
, '"Pt'yexwutolof everv stvle
""'J r.1 ,ho t rc;fonaLle "terms.
Order, elicited frot i
State. '
C'OVRT 1;uks iW;y.
THE WEEKLY ERA.
"73
Kates Of AdvertUinjr.
i 1 in. 'l iii'h.
3 m's. 0 m'8. 1 in.
M 1
1 Scare- 3 00$ 5 00$ 7 0010 00.?1(J CI
VIA
o .In
00
i 00
12 00 10 00: i'li 00
ir oo 24 oo; : o
' 3 do
4 do
i 5 do
! i Corn
I i lo
7 00!
!) OOj
12 00
15 00
10 00
JO 00
IS 00,
20 00
32 00. 45 00
35 00' 50 (ML
12 00 IS 00
n no -. no
30 00
50 00 80 ('
1 .do
30 OOi 40 00, 50 00! 80 00,150 00
aTransIcnt advertising ose dollak
ArOL. III.
RALEIGH, N. C, THURSDAY, .JULY ' 10, 1873.
XO. 4.
'.per square for tho lirstand fifty cents
for ouch subsequent insertion. .
-L ' 1 i
KX 'ITIVK PEPA IiTM KN'T,
., . IIalkhjh. Jrx '., K.l.
II ""' "-Aow ' ronn-1-M :
chaSSrIr--T'5r0.r,nly With sJi,n S
We fo i r the 'tf the General
!-. -V I,as,d at the SCSSIOH of
:, '.,u re,!ton to amendments of
the CoiiMitution or the Mute:
ti'vT?1 ,i-tA,'lnvKLL. Governor ..f
at 'oitl, Carolina, do order s
r V .i 1 , frrt-a'' rsai.l act as sets
i., J i V. ter',1H prposed and agreed
? or1'? r,ul of said Set to
the fiSi1 lor,lhirt? '''J prec-ceding
tilt i? .I,urMla.Vof Au-ust, IVT3, in
"I ,ii 'a,Ir,"h "".v Sentinel." the
. ,. i y, W an l thrt " Iv News,"
published in Ilcijrh, an.l also for the
, 0nKth of ,ilm' following
wet-kly pars, published in the vari
ous I on-regional districts ol the State,
Urst lijstriet
l.iiz.iUtli Citv
ton.
.. S! ,-1":1 Jet " Xevs,";o!ds!N.r..;
"Ma.!,- UmkMoum.
Muni district Statesman," lav
ettevilltf ; " Star,'--Wilmington.
rirth District "New North State,"
rt eiWo; "Chronicle," Milton.
Sixth District " Icmx-rat." Char
lotte; "Spirit or the South," It kin-sham.
Seventh District' American,' Statcs
vilie ; Watchman." Salisbury.
Eighth District " Pioneer" and F.x-
p.sitor," Asheville,
I'OETRY.
Tin' Love of Cod.
BY NAXi: 1IOI.M.
A letter from George Wasli
inirton.
! Tho
Like a era. lie rocking, rockinjr,
siietit peaceful, to and fro
Like a mother's sweet looks droii.'trif-
On tlie littleTaee In-low
llanos the preen earth, swim
mjr. turn-
Jarh-ss, in useless, safe and slow ;
i'alis the liht of Uod'.s face Iwndiiig
lown ami watching us below.
The original manuscript of the !
following interesting letter from ;
General Washington was lately sold ;
among the effects of the late John
It. Thompson, at the new rooms of J
Hangs, Merwin A Co., New York :
"NKWiit itcJir, 3Iarch in, 17S;3. i
"Dear Sir: About the first of this
month T wrote vr" nJ - T
TTTT
From Harper's Weekly.
Kecollcctions of an
Stager.
Old
Nortli
Lxpre"
t'aroliuian,"
," Washing-
And as fi cble Udes that sutler, : '
Tiw- an.l cry, and will not re.-t, -
Are the ones tho tender mother " .
Holds the closest, loves tho bet ;
S4 w hen we are weak and wretched,
Ity oursins weighed down, distressed,
Then it is that Jed's great patienea .
; Hi-dds us closest, loves us lest.
great Heart of C.xl ! whose loving
j (L'annot hindered be nor cross-d ;
Will not wearv, will not even
In our death itself)) lost
Iove divine! of such ureal loving, -Only
mothers know the cot :
Cost of love, which all love passing, ,
Jave a Son to save the lost.
ue ol lueaiuiv.
jcyie bttuation of public creditor-,
wished to know from you, as a
itiend, what cau-es had induced the
Assembly of Virginia to withdraw
: t eir assent to tho impost law; and
I hpw the continental creditors (with
out adequate funds) were to come
at or obtain security for their
Marshall, of Kentucky, one of the
most brilliant orators, of his time,
and a man of large, scholarly at
tainments, who had as much of that
mystical quality called genius as
any of his contemporaries in Con
gress, was full of all'ectation in this
-JIT? 11 " CI
rTTTiarau o n, nis ideas loiiowiug
each other consecutively and with
uncommon force; but he never
From Wilmington Journal.
Competition, in llailroads
Quick Transit Cheap Rates
A Good Word for Tom Scott
and his New Line in Pennsylvania.
Men ofthc Olden Times.
(hu fern-
Jcjd'rrton,
Mr.
Athons tout t licit
jyoran't..
I 'art
- ; Je Torson Is
ws j-Ketclv way
character. ? in
hr;igs iu corn pat V
y, in defending
rfiigious
money
; r4I littlo expectetl at the time of
waiting that letter, that we were on
the evo of an important crisis to
tMis army ; when tne touchstone of
Uncord was to be applied, and the
vilue of it was to undergo the se
verest trial.
i'You have not been altogether
acquainted, I dare say, with the
fcirs, the hopes, the apprehensions
and the expectations of tho army
relatively to the provision which is
to) bo -made for them hereafter.
Akhouih a firm reliance on the
i tegritoJ' Congress, and a belief I
it tii-f7Vi;c wouui nnaiiy ao
Ice to an its servants, and give
u bo iubiii,e.i in tftMtoWina'i 1 it . lDf inaispuUable security for the
I i v ; says ,n y oaiment of the half-pay of the offl-
" Whereas, the last General Assembly. 'r 'C t ,?" ,U it.t,x.r.r , . . L had kept them amid5t a varie"
(tlsfee-nrihs of the whole numiier U r ,i Aajms, "O.wocr y,"'' yjof sufferings tolerably quiet and
mcmi- rs t.r each Houso eoneurrinz.) ''T,"1' ,,lor- inipatient of the two itented for two or three years,
the hill eontainingthe ame havinir been Vu" popular creeds, as he shows in je the total want of pay the little
Efti.?Vrsn l" -,tfH "i'.".1-1 lou' jT'' . ,,,ar?" - comic o;,iburst. of, rro',nst Aspect of obtaining an v from the
the lollowm- alterations of the l'..n- and boisterous contempt. He pro- inhromisino- ;tit of thp nnhlie
stitutio,, or the sute.to-wit: Alteration testetl his utter iii-ihilitv In ,-nm. ! r T t PUDlic
;:t
w-
n-i.iuon i. mo piioiie tient ; alteration
iu relation to the olliee of Superintend
ent of Public Works; aituratioii iu
relation to the State census; alteration
in relation to exemptions Irom taxation ;
aKeiation in relation to the L'n:verity ;
Jil le ration in relation to the se-si..nsi
tlie .eiier.il Asseml.lv : alteration
lation to the fiMle Commissioner ; al
teration in relation to Federal ati.i otle-r
officers holding o slice."
I he second section f the .,id
ordered to be ptiblish'-d is in the
nig words, to-wit:
It shall le the duty of the .s!i. r;ll" in
each ami every coiiniv in the State to
open is. Ms at the several election pre
cincts in f.;s county on the said lirt
Thursdav im Augut next, and the uue
4iall lie k ,it open for one day, truni the
liour r t :.:t eliM-k in the morning
the liour or seven in tlie atteriux-u,
when all jcrsns iiialitieii t- vote ac
cording Uo the Constitution, m iv vote
roror na.i.--a the ratitictt ion ot each of
the satit amend nit nl. t!i.e desiring
suvh amendments to vote i;h the writ
ten or printed ticket For Amendments,"
those urn contrary opinion to vote Willi
a vvritu ji or priiitcil ticket, Against
Anieudineiiu.' "
Tho attention ot Comity Commission
ers and i Iiispetors of Lie. tion is also
calletl to the 4th section of suid act of
Assembly which provides that sepaiate
ballot-lMxes shall lj tunu-licd f. reach
amendment to vote.) on.
I n at our City of Kaieigh. the iihilh
day of June, A. !., I73, and in
r.. s.J tlie ninety-sevclitli year of
American indec:id-iii.
i TlUi K. CALHU Kl.L.
Ily the Jovernor:
J. II. Neath kkv.
prehend that side if htimaii nuture
which made people object to paying
a pittance tor ins new navy yards
and eager to throw sway their
money upon such structures as St.
1 Paul's in London and St. Peter's at
II re- 1 lfdl-ll' fur tin. Iiwtrirto i.rthtt
Trinity, he greatly sti.passed Jef
ferMin in his aversion to it. He
scolded Jefferson for bringingover
Luroj.ean professors, berause they
were all infected with 1'piscopal
and l'resbyterian crifds, and all
believed that that great principle
which bus produced this boundless
untver.-e, Newton's universe and
Herschel's universe, came down to
this little ball to be spit upon by
Jews. Mr. Adams's opinion was,
that until this uwful blasphemy
was got rid of, there will never be
any liberal science in this word.
And yet he escaped anathema. Mr.
Jeiferson, on the contrary, was de
nounced bv the pious and moral
Hamilton as 'an atheist.' "
As illustrative of the temper of
tho pulpit of that day, Mr. Parton
tells this story of Dr. John Mason,
who was then the sensational
preacher of New York :
"An interesting character was
this Dr. Mason, it' we mav believe
tho anecdotes still told of him by
old inhabitantsof New York. What
a scent; mu-t that have been when
he paused, in th- midst of one of
A
I'IKK'LA M ATI i N".
! his rousing Fast Day sermons, and,
Private Secretary. 5l-4t ! "''K ' ". '
. .. .. f our.st into ininassioneii supiuicaiion:
i. he paecs nameI m the forego- .... , rr, -i 1
i.1,.r..-i;... . . wiM ....i.iiwi.ii...in "Send us, it Thou wilt, murrain
iircctcl and i..rward bills to F.xecutivei "Pn our cattle, a famine upon our
'nhi'. " . land, cleanness of teeth in our bor-
-- - tiers; send us pestilence to waste
r ' our cities ; send us, if it pleas; TP.eo,
" tho sword to bathe itself in the blood
of our sons : but spare us. Lord (Jod
Most Merciful, spare us that curse,
most dreadful ol all curses an al
liance with Napoleon Bonaparte."
An eve witness reports that as the
preacher uttered these words, with
all the energy of frantic apprehen
sion, the blood gushed from his nos
trils. Ho put his handkerchief to
his lace without knowing what he
tfir (lon riioi'ofXi'ft.'t Cttrofimi.
i:x ): r ri v i: iF.r. kt.m knt,
It vi.i Kin, Jim: loth, 1S7-L
V n kukas, (itlici.tl information has
ln ris-cived at this lepartineiit that
aiMiicie -xit in the Senate branch of
:!ie o-iieral Asseisibly of sortii Caroli-
ia by r-an of the resignation of Hi- j
HAM 11 SlILI.KV and J. 15. ItHsl'Kss, 1
representing the Settind S.-natoriaI Iis-
d
Injinces, and the absolute aversion
.if the states to establish continen
aLfunds for tho payment of the
Jebt due to the army, did, at the
loeeof the last campaign, excite
raiter discontents and threaten
laore serious and alarming conse-
winces than it is easy for me to de
1 2ribe or you to conceive.
'Qlappily for us, tho officers of
1 igliest rank and greater considera
t oA interposed, and it was deter
iihjedto address Congress in the
nott humble, pathetic and explicit
i laftner. While the sovereign pow-
t appearetl tiertectiy uisposeu to do
j (slice, it was discovered the states
voQid enable them to do nothing.
1 1 this state of affairs, and after
s me time spent at the business at
I hQadelphia, a report was made by
t ie delegates of the army, giving a
d3tail of the proceedings. Before
tld could be fully communicated
ti the troops, while the minds of
a 1 were in a peculiar state of in-
q tiatude and irritation, an anony
u oris writer, who though he did
n t! boldly step forth and give his
n inje to the world, sent into circu
lation an address to the officers of
tletrmy, which in point of com
pUion, in elegance and force of
ej pi ession, has rarely been equalled
ir the English language, and in
wiith the dreadful' alternative was
piorjosed of relinquishing the ser
vii n a Ocxlj in case the war should
ccitlnue, or retaining their arms in
cajebf peace, until Congress should
coTiily with all their demands.
A. the same time, seizinir the mo
ment when the minds were inflam
ed by the most patriotic represen
ta lops, a general jneeting of the
ofiicers was summoned by another
anonymous production.
lf is impossible to sav what
w'tukl have been the consequence
ha 1 tlie author succeeded in his
li ict. ami that vacancies exist in the
... .....
House .f Keprcscntatives or the said ; urn, and, instantly resuming ins
General Assembly ly reason or the. re- gesture, held the blood V handker-
s.-nation or A u'kkh J. Mouiuso.v rep vhjcf aloft, as if it were the symbol
rcs-!!talive trom Ianctlii County ami
Iticn . .i I'. llAln:it representative
Ti.jih Vake County,
N.cv, ther. r.'re. I Ton It. Cai.Iiwki.i.,
- i; eriior r do State ol' North Carolina,
bv virtue of authority in mo vested by
law do issue this my Proclamation,
commanding the Sheritl's of the coun-tit-s
comjiosie.- the Ss-ond Senatorial
ljstricl of N-.rih Carolina to ojien ills
and hold an election at the usual voting
.!.ic s in s;id eoiuitieoii TIIl'KSHA Y
1 UK SKVKNTII HAY OF AL'ia sT,
A. 1., 17.;, for two Senators ; and I do
iurth-r ismmaiid tlie Sheritls of Lin-
-. .in and Wake counties to oien polls J
ami hold t-lections in their ri-spective !
...nntieson THl'ItSHAY TH K SFV-j
F NTH DAY' OF Al'lil'ST, A. 1. 1S73, j
i..r a iiii-inU'r of the House of Kepre- '.
-t iitatives, all of said elei-tions to be '
h-Id. votes conipre.1 and returns made
in atl re-qects in accordance with the i
! iv s of the State of Nortli Carolina.
I- ne at our City of ltalciph, the 10th ;
l. ls , ana in
of the horrors he foretold. To such
a M)int, in those simple old days,
could campaign falsehood madden
able and good men !''
A Sharp Uargain.
I s
Lv the
I. I'..
lin.;ii. Klix.t!ietii Citv : Kx press Wash-
ni-'..n ; OlM-rvi-r, Weekly, Charlotte,
and American, Statesville till day of
clectiuii.
s
W AMP LANDS FOIi SALM.
fir t tilans. But measures having
be ij taken to postpone the meet
ing, to as to give time for cool re-
fleilon and counteraction, the good
sei sej of the officers has terminated
thi liffair in a manner which re-
fle ts the greatest glory on them
sele$ and demands the highest ex
pressions of gratitude from their
cot ntry.
lne nroceetlintrs have this dav
be n reported to Consress. and will
prcbap!ly be published for the satis
facloii of all the good people in the
UnltQtl States. In the mean time
I thought it necessarv to srive vou
theje particulars, principally vith
a cesign to communicate to vou.
wilhout reserve, my opinion on
thi. Interesting subject. For not
withstanding the storm has now
pasted over: notwithstanding the
offi -em have, in despite of their ac
cumulated sufferings, given the
mo. t Unequivocal and exalted proofs
of ratriotism. yet I believe unless
justice shall be done, and funds
ene xqally provided for the payment
or i leilebt, the most deplorable and
ruiioas consequences may be ap
prehended. Justice, honor, grati
tud policy, everything is opposed
to t lei conduct of driving men to
desiair of obtaining their iust riehts
after seven years' painful services
in Lie field: for thev have not. dur
ing ;hat time, had any shelter from
the inclemency of the seasons but
tentj, Jmd such houses as they could
buil 1 br themselves.
tiorivinced of this, and actuated.
as I arp, not by private and inter
est I jriotives, out by a sense of
dutj , 4 love of justice, and all the
feeli jc of gratitude towards a body
of rr. en who have merited infinitely
well ol their country, 1 can never
conceal or suDnress mv sentiments.
Pcarnit cease to exert all the abili
ties l ain possessed of to shun the
evil ieadencyof procrastinated jus
tice, for l will not suppose it is not
ultit lately intended them, nor fail
to u-gthe establishment of such
adoqjate and permanent funds as
win in ble congress to secure the
payi lent of the public debt on such
prini pjes as will preserve the
natknal faith, give satisfaction to
the :irmv and tranaililitv to the
the Shah, reviewed seven tnousana puDi c i
soiuiers uii no- '. - nave tne nonor to oe, wxin
I I1C Scene y as n-reat ttm nnrl rncr-irrl door cir
The storv of a harp bargain is
told "After Dinner." A poor,
shiftless, vagabondish fellow in the
country came into the possession
one .-tiring of two calves, lie ar
ranged with a farmer to have them
pastured during the summer at a
given price. It was approaching
winter, the call owner had paid
nothing for tho summer mainten
ance of his stock, nor had he niado
the slighte.-t provision lor housing
or feeding them through the win
ter. I le hadn't a cent of money or
anything like a shed for cattle, nor
trusted to the inspiration of the mo
ment when there was opportunity
for studying up the subject and ar
ranging his thoughts in advance.
He had a habit of absenting himself
from the Capitol for days at a time,
every hour of which he devoted to
reading and study, his acquaint
ances generally, supposing him to
be engaged in a debauch. After
getting thoroughly crammed and
armed at every point he would
come into the House looking ex
hausted and haggard, giving color
to the notion that he had been on a
frolic, and watching his opportuni
ty, would pour forth the fruits of
his study in a strain of off-hand,
striking eloquence that hardly ever
failed to astonish his hearers. And
the remark waVftften heard, "What
a brilliant mast What could he
not accomplish K he was industri
ous and regular in his habits!
Mr. Preston, for some time Mr.
Calhoun's colleague in the Senate,
was an accomplished gentleman and
a very .popular orator. He never
spoke without commanding the at
tention of his hearers, and few men
in Congress had a higher reputation
for brilliant extemporaneous elo
quence. But he never spoke with
out the most ample and careful
preparation. Soon after he retired
from Congress he was chosen presi
dent of a college in South Carolina.
In an address to the students, he
said he knew of no such thing as
genius or natural inspiration. What
ever of reputation he had acquired
was by dint of constant, untiring
labor. lie had trusted to study and
hard work solely. He never spoke
in Congress or to a popular assem
blage without arranging what he
had to say, and even premeditating !
his sentences and the precise collo-
cation of his words. And he assured
his hearers that the, only road to
public distinction lay through the
field of study and research.
Mr. Webster was so thoroughly
instructed upon all subjects which
came under discussion in Congress
that he was equal to almost any
occasion, and rarely needed any
special preparation. And yet he
was not above the- weakness of con
cealing his studies, and the sources
whence he drew his inspiration.
No man better understood the
weight and value of language than
Mr. Webster, and what he said was
always marked by precision and
perspicuity ; but when coping with
a formidable antagonist he omitted
no means that promised to aid him
in the contest. He was accustomed
to speak of the master production
of his life, his celebrated reply to
Hayne, as a sort of casual effort
made on the spur of the moment,
without previous consideration.
Probably the two men in public
life who could most safely trust to
their own resources and acquire
ments, ' under all circumstances,
were Mr. Adams and Mr. Calhoun.
The endowments of Calhoun were
of a higher order, and his creative
power was superior to that of Mr.
Adams; but the "old man elo-
A telegram, giving the informa
tion that Thos. A. Scott has com
pleted arrangements for a new
th ron "itahir "y ?
ceil exteusive-
ly read and commented on through
out the country. This arrange
ment is but another evidence of the
foresight and energy of this great
railroad King.
To the West ' this information
hardly deserves a passing notice,
but to the people of the South, who
watch with interest the consolida
tion of old and the formation of new
through lines, it is of vast Impor
tance. What the South wants is compe
tition in railroads, quick transit,
and cheap rates. Through lines
will,' without doubt, bring about
these results, and the line giving
the greatest facilities will obtain
the most satisfactory f returns for
their stockholders. It is absolutely
necessary for the sntjiessful man
agement -of railroads that there
should be some disrijuination in
freights ; yet, at maTty competitive
points, the rates pay little, if any
thing, beyond the cost of transpor
tation ; but that local points should
be made to pay this loss is entirely
wrong. Yet such is the case on
many of our Southern roads.
Any one who has traveled be
tween Wilmington and New York
From New York Teh gram.
A Very Old Medicine.
A Dubuque paper' says: A car
penter in this city who has been
troubled with rheumatism for a
long time, yesterday discovered a
novel and simple cure. He was
sitting in the sun, and as the warmth
seemed to relieve his acute pains,
he bared his leg and leffcjf, p.ypnsed
it. He says the rheumatism isal
burned out, and he is entirely
cured." The Dubuque paper calls
this a "novel and simple cure,
How Indians Get Their Name
It has doubtless seemed surprising
to many people, in reading the ac
counts of the Modoc troubles, that
the Indians should be content to
bear such absurd and uncomplimen
tary names as Shack-Nasty Frank,
Hooker Jim, Bogus Charley, and
the rest. The matter is explained
From the Loui
.V Mule
: airs.
;villo Herald.
Story.
Gen. Lee ami the Arling
ton Jlstato.
Yesterday evening an untutored j The Washington JtyitM'0'
?miTn .itt-,." i fx ci,r,f t.-.,i o.iri ! rwtt. ifs vecominendation that tne
ui i i i u J juvi iuiv '- - " - ,
Hroadw;-. iunied around to
in past years, will remember the
it .lime ii. is. ...
th.. ninetv-seventh vear of i a w isp of hay ; but he went over to
American Iiidepeiidcm-e. .
TOl It. CALHWIILL.
iovornor :
Xkathkry.
Private Secretary. 51 te
News. AVeeklv. Italcitrh: North Caro
ls x press
the pasture to look at his herd.
The farmer said to him, "Now look
hero, you havn't paid me a red cent
for koepingthem critters you know
vou hain't got no place to keep 'em
this winter, nor anything to keep
'em on. Hadn't you better let me
; t ike them calves for the pasturing
'and call it square?" The fellow
hesitated ; at last he looked relieved.
"Square, seems to me that's rather
rough on me. i tnougni i nau
quite a proterty tied up in them
i i-alves. antl I don't seem to be get-
; tins? much out of your trade. It
! don't look to bo hardly right, but
1 I'll tell vou what I'll do, Squire, to
i make it fair if you'll keep the
irilvesa fortnight longer, you kin
i have 'em
The follow ing Swamp l-aiuis ii Nortli
Car.-lina are offered for sale:
l!ig Swamp in Kobeson, 1 l.oon acres ;
x hitea:id IJrown Marsh in Columbus
and Itladen, "Jl.tioo acres ;
Holly Shelter in New Hanover, 5Sf2 10
a.-res ;
Angola Hay in New Hanover and
Implin, 50,(H o acres ;
White Oak in Jones and Onslow,
s.,,ii.k acres, subject to the right or the
Planters 1 tail road Company, to alter
nate sections thereor uim.ii completion
ic rauroau iiirougn t.aut swamp;
I'peu .ground Frame in Carteret
Si, eon acres;
Dover jswamp in Craven, T.'.kh) acres ;
' at 1 ish in Craven, S,:to acres
Lay Itiver in Iteaufort and Craven
II.ikio acfes ;
swamf, i vials h, DaYe com,ty,-Du- p..intlv represented. The republican
i. mi-, i-.niiu, .s,im acres.
Seiled bids y ill 1
quent," as he was called, had a
memory so tenacious, and his
knowledge was so extensive and
exact that he never seemed to need
any special preparation. He was
the most laborious and methodical
man in Congress, arid probably in
the country; he kept a voluminous
diary, in which every event, inci
dent, or circumstance of the day
was carefully noted down ; and this,
with his habits of industry, made
him a very doctor in all matters of
controversy and argument.. It was
a knowledge of his complete equip
ment and his power as an antago
nist that prompted the reply of Mr.
Clay, when asked when he purposed
to renew the discussion with Mr.
Adams on the vexed question of
the fisheries of the Missisippi, as
connected with the treaty of Ghent.
1 aiding himself getting the worst
of the argument, Mr. Clay closed
the consideration of the matter, so
far as he was concerned, with the
remark that he should drop the
subject, hoping to renew it at some
future period more favorable for
calm discussion, when he expected
to show that Mr. Adams was alto
gether in the wrong. Some time
afterward a friend asked him when
he proposed to re-open the contro
versy. "Never!" was his emphatic
reply. "A man must be a born
fool who voluntarily engages in a
controversy with Mr. Adams on a
question of fact. I doubt whether
he ever was mistaken in his life.
And then, if he happens to be in
doubt about anything, he has his
inevitable diary, in which he has
recorded everything that has oc
curred since the adoption of the
Federal Constitution."
annoyance of frequent changes of
cars, and the length of time required
to complete the journey.
AH are aware of the completion
of the Baltimore and Potomac liail
road, and the building of a tunnel
under the western section of Balti
more, for the purpose of connecting
the above road with the Northern
Central road. This tunnel was
completed last week, at a cost of
millions of dollars, and many lives,
and is one of the most extensive
and substantial in the country.
Mr. Scott, without the knowl
edge of his rivals, has perfected ar
rangements by which the cars can
run from Washington to New York
without passing over the old route
the Philadelphia, Wilmington and
Baltimore llailroacl although a
greater distance, yet the time the
same.
That the reader may more clcr.rly
understand the new route, we will
give it as if we were leaving Wil
mington this morning; arriving at
Weldon this evening, and taking
a comfortable sleeping car, we wake
up in Baltimore to-morrow morn
ing; passing through the tunnel we
strike the Northern Central Road
on the northern boundary of the
city. This road has one of the best
ballasted road-beds in the country,
and passes through a country un
equalled for its beautiful scenery ;
on every side we see hills and
meadows, factories and mills, villas
and villages. At 10 a. m., we reach
the flourishing town of York, Penn.,
here we leave the main line of the
Northern Central, and pass over a
branch road to Wrightsville, on the
West bank of the Susquehannah,
and the extreme point reached by
the Confederate troops dusrtni tlie
late war.
We cross the river on a bridge a
mile and a half in length, and see
ahead of us Columbia, with its roll
ing mills, furnaces and saw mills.
Looking down this beautiful river
we see its circuitous course ana its
tall hills dipt in purple gloom,
standing out boldly against the sky.
Up the river we see the dim lines
of Marietta with its tall furnace
stacks, the smoke from wrhich hangs
like a cloud over the town.
Passing through Columbia we are
on our way to Lancaster, and on
the right, before entering the city,
we see the tall trees of Wheatland,
the late residence of Mr. Buchanan.
At Lancaster we strike the main
line of the Pennsylvania 11. R. From
Lancaster to Philadelphia the coun
try is very much like that through
which we pass between Baltimore
and New York, only perhaps, a
higher state of cultivation may be
noticed. L very where you look,
you can see hills and valleys spotted
with villages and farm houses, and
a degree of prosperity unrivalled
perhaps in the world. We arrive
at Philadelphia at one fifteen and
strike the old route through New
Jersey to New York the scenery
of which is in marked contrast with
that we have just passed and arrive
at four P. M. All that is now nec
essary to make this route one of
pleasure, is, for the companies in
terested, to put on compartment
cars from Wilmington to New
York, and when this is done, the
lasting praise of the traveler and
tourist will be given to Tom Scott
and his new connections.
Well, it is simple enough, but it is
by no means novel, the virtues of
the sunlight being known to a
great many people who look upon
it as a mend instead ot an enemy.
Physicians may seem not to take
any special pains todisseminate the
Knowledge, but there are wonder
ful medicinal properties in the sun
shine. It seems that the pale, un
healthy growth of potato sprouts in
the dark cellar, so often cited, should
alone have been sufficient to teach
the value of sunshine to the human
system, but most people fail" to
toddle aeross even this short held
of reasoning. A great many of our
Tashionaple young ladies seem never
to have heard at all of such a thing
as sunshine as a medicine. Some
times, however, they are more sen
sible. A certain lady of this city
was in very poor health with rheu
matism or something of that sort.
Her physician was a sensible man,
and more than that he saw he had
fa sensible woman to deal with, and
so he ordered sun baths, and she so
arranged the upper part of her house
that the sun could come mlreeiy,
and she sat there hours at a time
with the bare skin exposed to the
direct rays of the sun. She was
cured, and the physician brought
in his bill just the same as if he had
prescribed some unnatural, outland
ish thing, and she paid it just as
willingly as she would have paid
for bucketsful of drugs. But with
many patients no physician could
take so sensible a course. Taking
medicine is a positive disease with
many people, and they speedily
express a lack of confidence in their
doctor unless he orders huge po
tions. Hence the origin and abso
lute necessity of bread pills. Bread
pills, operating on the imagination,
have effected wonderful cures.
Coming back to the sunshine, we
may remark that the experiments
of "late years in hospitals have
proved some wonderful things con
cerning its curative powers. The
wards lying in shadow are always
so many per cent behind the wards
which are permitted to drink in the
sunshine. If we were in the mood
we could make some application of
the fact to the thousands of people
in the crowded wards of our city,
who burrow away from all sunlight :
and a complete justification might
also be found for tlje recent action
of the health authorities in remov
ing the cellar population.
in an article fn rhqftaynrtnnh JVcici.
when clerk to the Governor of
Florida, assisted in paying annui
ties to the Seminoles and Apaches,
and dealing out for their pappooses
such names as Washington, Jack
son, Lafayette, Henry Clay, Daniel
Webster, Metamora, Paul Pry, Zip
Coon, Hail Columbia, Yankee
Doodle, and others." The expla
nation is as follows :
"Indian names, which are often
significant of some personal char
acteristic, or some teat performed
by those who wear them, are rarely
conferred until the individual has
passed the pappoose period. Thus
in every tribe there is a large num
ber of Indian youths without names.
All the tribes with which United
States Government holds treaty re
lations, who have been swindled
but of their lands from time to time
and removed to new reservations,
only" to be driven from them as the
white settlements encroach and the-
lands are wanted by squatters or
speculators, have for years been in
the habit of receiving bribes in the
shape of annuities in money, which
are divided pro rata among the
chiefs and warriors. Under a liberal
construction of the Indian treaties
every male, if but a month old, is
accounted a warrior, and his parent
receives for him his part of the annuity.
"In the payment ot annuities the
Government, for the purpose of ob
taining a census of the males of the
tribe, requires that the agent and
his clerks shall enter every war-
name in duplicate books,
which, with his cross mark affixed,
is a receipt to the Government for
the money which he receives. Thus,
t will be seen, every 'warrior,7 if
he is only a month old, must have
a name to entitle him to the Gov
ernment pittance. These nameless
warriors Teceive names from the
Indian agents, their assistants and
clerks, who often tax their ingenu
ity and expose their want of good
taste in giving them unmeaning
and ridiculous epithets names
which mar the nomenclature of In
dian tribes. Singularly enough,
look back as it was going in from
Second to Jefferson. Thecarstopped,
and the mule would have walked
to the roar end but for the intelli-
WtW,iu u ill1 ami Mmnliiirf worn . vhack
with the car hook that he t binded
straight lorward like a sm u-shot.
men ne bounded back nk(
ball, just in time to get
end of the hook, and ren
iorwara movement with s
thatthe rebound brought
in a collapsed condition agidrst the
breastwork of the car.
Meturn
ax other
rei the
fcl force
Ekm up
Cnvernment shall acquire a yaiui
title to Arlington, by making a
p.-oper remuneration to Mrs. Lee.
A reporter of the llejnMican, in an
interview with Mrs. Lee, has fath
ered some facts which will be of
public interest. The Arlingtones
tate was bequeathed by her father
to Mrs. Leo only during -
time. Gen. Lee has not the slight
est share or lot in it, and always
invariably refused to exercise tin;
least control over it, except in the
performance of his necessary duties
fisoveeutor bv tho will of Mr. tustis.
Mr. Custis provided that live ycurs
after his dearth his slaves should be
Tile -Irivor
looKeu snaKv. tne muie 8-omfvi i
anxious to go somewhere. tat d iust set, free. Tlie time arrived in 18iJ,
then two more cars came u- and in the midst of the war, and (Jen.
stooped to see what was vxh r nn. Leo summoned all the slaves to-
A large crowd came up tc
young man in nice cloth
looked as if he might be
oi tne Humane society, pi
creature on the neck, n
gently by the bit, and tolt
"come." He .only -asked If
when these names are given and
recorded in the book, of record, the
udians, eaten ing tne words, tnougn
gnorant of their meaning, religi
ously adhere to the .names given
their children, believing that by
changing them they would forfeit
their annuity lights."
And a
who
igent
d the
It him
Urn to
a once, i
and tho. tyiiiIo wenf Wf mi. Vvt !
Kicked tjho young man upunl put j
is hat' on again; and wtn ed to i
know if he was much hurtj bisaid
he thought it wouldn't more
than two ribs and a collar-borf , and
then fainted away, lie waCf rried
to the nearest drug store jt ;t as
three more- cars came up, En I thel
number. of spectators incroks, 1 to?
900. The six drivers then foi med
a hollow square,hvith the tor, le in
tfie centre, and for about, hree
minutes the gentle creature' vent
forward and backward with, t ve
locity that seemed marvelofcs but
something broke, and he siir med
out of his harness and disarp ared
around the corner of " Second and
Market like a shot from a inj tntain
howitzer.. Then the six inttUfgent
drivers put their shoulder! i) the
car and pushed it over tltitvade;
When this was done the rdpettantj
mule was brought back, hitfthf I ud;
and trotted away with his Itet ,ahd
everybody wanted 'to'kmiv of
everybody else why they dtfli't dp
that in the first place.
gether and gave them their free pa
pers, and passes inrougii ine con
federate lines to go whither they
would. ,
At the time of tho nominal pur
chase by the United States of Ar
lington Mrs. Lee's , friends offered
to pay the taxes for her, for tho
payment of which it was put up;
but they were not allowed thevp
portunity. ''"he HcpuMican repor-,
tersays Mrs. Leo has no idea of
asking that tin; estate be restored
to her, but does expect a reasonable
remuneration for iL She spoke of '
the President and of his adminis
tration with the highest respect,
and recognizes the necessity for no
other state of affairs between the
North and South than that of pro.-.,
found peace, amity and concord.
Mrs. Lee is now advanced in years,'
and has been for a long time a suf
ferer from inllamhlatory rheuma
tism. She is a lady of noble appear
ance,' and her conversation is most
interesting. The. Jlrpubliran says: .
"No one ran see her land hear her
talk without being convinced that
the Government will add to its
honor for just and honorable deal
ing by making a just and legal set
tlement with her."
liitiley of the Danbitry Now:
A Cholera Itemed
From State Agricultural Journal.
Important Enterprise in North
Carolina.
The Shah's Visit to Htiropo.
in M:uostv. the Shah of Persia,
T . . . it. 1 - 1 1
isstilIWgntryauyi""o'i1""
i Queen Victoria, in company with
i tho shah, reviewed seven thousand
i rrrnimik ret'OntlV
I of an exceedingly brilliant charac-
! ter, the royalties of Britain, Russia
and Asia being woruniy uum-
gantly represented. T he republican
i niiin&iimlitv of Paris has refused to
r anv rr .,riifv for tho pur-
oneormoreortheal-,ve.,am(HlSwamps S"1 X "Xrnliin reception to
until the l.-.th dav of Sei.tcmlier lsT t. JmisC of a inetroiolltan rtct puou iu
The in,,- win ? S IlicShali. The French festivi es
his honor win,
I
parcels. ; jn
It. h bidder should state all the terms
ot his bid how much he w ill pav cash,
and the time within which the deferred
payments wi:i ik made; whether he
will survey the land himself and pay a
certain price per acre, or pav a fixed
i.rii-e 1- r
anv
therefore, take
.j.,. "vv.rv-.ii I lr-s. This is an un
usual course of action on the part of
the Paris Corporation, it may oe,
however, that the citizens of the
French capital have seen quite
enough of imperialism, both of home
manufacture and foreign.
r most obedt. servt,
G. Washington.
P Si The author of the anony
mous address is yet behind the cur
tain ; and as conjecture might be
grout dad . on error, I will not an-
noun e inine at present. G. W.
II 8 iltcell'y Gov. Harrison."
The New Government Huilding
in New York.
Olie OT lllnru Kit-nmno
: - -1 . : - - - - - - I
wiwioiii survey, or ropure tho Hoard or
iviiicauou to make the survey j TTZTrrTTT
Ko...al..H of Captain Hall.
in.- worus, -i;lt ,r swamp Lands"
endorsed UJton it.
' ALKX. McIVKK,
, JHItlaO' Uoard or Education,
julyi J-st Ilaleigh, N. C.
The stories regarding the death
of Captain Hall in the Arctic Seas
have given rise to considerable
comment and speculation. Would
it not be well for the government,
AT LAST AVi: IIAVK LIG1ITV ! when sending out the next expetli-
HIE best thing out! The "chem- j tion in search of the l'oians, to in-
cai f inid ;a i.iut and v .! struct the commander to repair to
turner. save- money ! saves the place where the remains of the
lt.
TV
tune! saves patience ! The Ilnrner liu
all coal d lamps in use. No chimney
necessarf-. t Uoes not smoke. Price
only T. jcents. Kvery purchaser is
entitled jto a "family right" to manu
facture their own oil. v'aH n or ad
dress Jojin W. IJROWN, cor. Morgau
and DawVm bta., Kaieigh, N. C.
'-Agents "Wanted. , 1 It.
Good'
wateii powcii ai tiilils
for sale. For further particulars address
meat Capel's Mills, Richmond countv,
N. C. I HJ J. W. KKNKDY.
gallant explorer are deposited and
bring them back to the United
States ? The autopsy could then be
made, and a chemical analysis
would at once set at rest the ques
tion ns to the manner of Captain
Hall's death.
A Jew's Luck.
;. Sor.te ix hundred old rusted hel
mets, lojhg deposited in a crypt of
Const injinople, were lately sold to
a Jew apold iron at 12 centimes a
pounc . i The buyer began to clean
them,.nd then discovered they
were nf fine steel, and adorned with
Arabij Inscriptions. He began by
sellinj-them at 25 centimes each,
then c3, o and even 50, until at last
aft -Arjrican bought up all that
was lft! at 22 francs 50 centimes
each; wwrryrfl-fpf r-r-rr-r-r-ir-r
bazaars. In old days, when, their
value was found out, they would
have been confiscated ; but as it is,
the government has bought them
back at three pounds sterling each.
Apprehensions having been ex
pressed by United States judicial
officers in New York city that there
would not be room enough in the
new government building for judi
cial offices, court-rooms, &c, the
supervising architect, Mr. Mullett,
having been notified, replied:
" You may rest assured there will
be ample room for the judges and
every officer of the courts and of the
judiciary, and for a law library and
for record rooms. There will also
be in addition a considerable amount
of vacant space that will not be used
for many years to come."
- Mr. Mullett also says :
" As an additional story has been
authorized by Congress in consider
ation of the increased demands of
the Post Office Department, and as
ample and spacious elevators will
be provided for the building, I can
not understand why there should
be the slightest anxiety on the
question."
Always marvelous stories will be
told to support impossible theories.
At Ironton, Ohio, a young person
was drowned. Search was going
on for the body, when an old wo
man appeared and asked that an
unwashed shirt of the boy should 1
The Suppression of Iteligious
Corporations in Italy.
The measure to effect this object
has passed both Houses of Parlia
ment, and now awaits the royal
sanction which it will probably re
ceive. Among its provisions at the
last advice were the following, viz:
The convents are tobe taken posses
sion of within the year, but one or
two buildings may be reserved for
the use of friose whose age or un
happy condition renders a shelter
of the kind absolutely necessary.
The property of these convents is
to be converted into State funds,
but hospitals, libraries, schools, etc.,
can, under certain circumstances, be
taken possession of by the State, but
are to be used by it for the purposes
which they now serve. Four hun
dred thousand francs are to be given
to the Pope which he is to keep up
his relations with foreign religious
bodies. Should he refuse this sum
it is to go to some existing religious
body. The Jesuit General, the only
The Polaris United States Expe
dition is to receieve its supplies of
preserved beef, desicated vegetables
and canned frjuits from the new and
enterprising colony settkmu r.t es
tablished at Ridgeway, Warren
county, on the Raleigh and Gaston
Railroad,- At Ridgeway a large
factory has been established by Mr.
Marshall Smith, known as the
"American Fruit, Ac. Preserving
Company." Contracts for supply
ing the U. S. Government, Army
and Navy departments with pre
pared vegetables and fruit the
produce of the neighboring fertile
land of this new colony are in
course of being perfectcted by Mr.
Smith, and as a consequence much
activity prevails in , this branch of
industry and important enterprise
in littteRidgeway. These contracts
involve a sum of $200,000. A series
of wine presses, saw-mills grist
mills, school-houses, churches, and
villa residences of much excellence
and taste are already established
and contemplated at Ridgeway.
The facilities of the railroad, the
telegraph, and post office are expe
rienced .satisfactorily, and it may
be fair to predict that Ridgeway
will before long be the most prom
inent part of this section of the
State. This important enterprise
of individual capitalists, artisans,
and agriculturists will meet its own
reward as it has also initiated its
own investment without State or
political aid. A practical example
of the results of emigration like
this is of more value than all the
windy words of "quasi" patriots
and limping local land companies.
We wish prosperity to Ridgeway
with its well laid-out streets and
avenues, its delicious springs of
water and salubrious climate a
high, dry, and healthy locality
that inyitesthe pleasure-seeker and
the energetic settler from abroad
and at home.
llovtr to Treat.
The temperance speaker
strikes at tlie absurd pr
"treating" among drinkers, puts in
a blow where it will do a great ot
good. Said one recently: -"Now,
boys, if you want to be generous
and treat each other, why not select
some other place beside the liquor
shop? Suppose, as you go past the
post office, you say, I say, my dear
fellow, come in and take some
stamps.' These; stamps will cost
you no more than drinks all around.
1
The Journal of Commerce ia'-lish
es the following receipt for uTcl olera
mixture, of which it says :f
" We have seen it in coastal t use
for nearly two score years, and
found it to be the best remedy for
looseness of the bowels cyi yet
devised, lb-is to be comme&Jid for
several reasons. It is nofc j be
mixed with liquor, and tht-pfore
will not boused as an alfeJioIic
beverage; its ingredients arifvell
known among all the common
people, and it will have no pK-jt dice
to combat. Kach of the materials
is in enual proportion to thetbtiers.
ker who n(i jt may therefore beconiioind
aetice of j ej without professional skill? and,
as the dose is so very small iff Inay
be carried in a tiny plnal.'?! the
waistcoat pocket, and bo alTurs at
i i ii 1 1
liailll.. J.I is:
Tinct, opii,
Capsici,
. . Rhei co.,
Mehth pip.
. Campho.
' Mix tho above in equa:
!i
I ir.rts:
. . .... . . 4 f . . "
Or o-n tr, the lmhpfdnsirer's and sav. ' dose, ten to thirty tirons. uiiuain
'Boys, come in and take a box of j terms, take equal parts tinituje of
collars.' Walk up to a grocer's, j opium, red pepper, ImbarbV ep
froo on,i wnomns nnd sav. ' What permint and camphor, and( mix
kind of coffee will vou have?' Why , them for use. In case of dhirri cea,
troQf tr. mworiM bv thu nound take a dose of ten or twenty -.! -ops
"vt iavuv "J j . I
nnrhrflnxrl-Ks?" Or in ttiree or iour leasnooniei oi
as well as Honor bv
take vour comrades to a cutler's and
say .'I'll srand a good pocket knife
all around.' "
From the South Bend Tribune.
Very Much in Earnest.
A few days since a farmer in Madi
son Township quarreled with his
wife and left home. He returned
in a short time and the quarrel was
resumed, and continued to such an
extent that he expressed a desire to
be out of the world. His wife in
timated that nothing would please
her better, and offered to do her
part if the rifle were only loaded.
He went into the house, got the
rifle and ammunition, and loaded it
in the presence of his wife, but was
very careful, when she was not
looking, to slip the ball down his
sleeve. After the gun had been
capped, he handed it to her and
went into the yard. She followed
as far as the door, when she took
deliberate aim and fired. The hus
band dropped in the grass, to all
appearanee dead, and lay there a
The New London Telegram pub
lishes an account of a plan to rob
three of the banks of that city, con-
cocted by New York thieves. They
intended, it seems, to enter the !
banks at noon, "put the cashiers
and tellers where they would do the ;
mostgood," and load up with spoils. !
Captain Prentis, the policeman, j
kept pace with the would be rob- j
bers. Twice they reached New j
Haven, but were met by a confed
erate, who told them all was not
well. They have given up the at-
tempt, and Captain Prentis feels !
happy. It's a pretty story. j
water. No one who has thl
him, and takes it in time, wj
have the cholern
to our western
that, tho rncino
v.- .v-. ..... -wj
lished. Lven when no chdle'ais
anticipated, it is an excellent peine-
it in time, wftb ;
ra. We comiAcp
t friends, anas.'
will be widely, i
Seven Minutes Lou:
There is reason to believe that
four of the half dozen names now
before the President in connection
with the Chief Justiceship, and
from which selection will be made,
are Benjamin R. Curtis, William
M. Evarts, Ex-Attorney-General E.
R. Hoar and Attorney-General
Williams. Well-informed persons
believe that the choice will fall
upon Mr. Curtis, who will, it is
known, accept the appointment if
tendered.
The orators of the College ol the
City of New York have had, In, one
respect, to say the very least an
admirable training. At thd cm-
mencement on Thursday eteung
the orations were confined to ser'en
minutes each. When we think
that a good "many subjects cai be
sufficiently exhausted in seve: i n in-
utes. and that most orators l)ae a
tendency, however slight, towird
being windbags, and that, furtl er,
when the windbag mood is on tl em
seven hours are no more thanlso -'en
minutes when we think of all tns.
our heart is tenderly yet powtrft lly-
moved toward that immorttlige
nius of the College of the CJtj of
New lork who discoveret
seven minutes was in reality
than seven hours in touching
oratorical cannon.
You may dim the glass, so that it
shall no longer be painfully bright,
like a littlesuniying on theground,
but your puny operation does not
extinguish the great light that
glows in heaven: Thus, to trample
conscience in the mire, so that it no
longer reflects God's holiness, does
not discharge holiness from tho
character of God. He will come to
judge the world, although the world
madly silence the witness who tells
of His coming.
tiat
eter
fcff:he
An ingenious person, shocked no
doubt by the celerity with
bigamies and divorces occu
invented a parchment whi
calls " the photograph ma
certificate," which is provide
receptacles for the photograihf
the bride and bridegroom and Xn
WJ I'll
Si :ias
11 he
BE
of
ating clergyman
law.
or officer
ci-
he
I
tty-
one chosen for life, is not allowed to ! short time before his wife came to
? a i i e ' . i ' i r Ti .11 i- A 1 ts I 4--s
remain in the house of his order.
The peculiarity of this controver
sy in Italy has been that public
sentiment has been throughout
.forcing the government to act
against its will.
In Newton, N. J., the other day,
one Bernard Lane, a local celebrity,
hanged himself while carousing,
under the usual mental aberration.
Bernard was famous in his neigh
borhood for his thoroughly inde
pendent manner of celebrating ev
ery Independence Day. He had
him. It did not take her long to
discover that he wao "playing pos
sum," and grasping an axe-handle
she attacked him so fiercely that
but for the interference of some of
the children she would have crush
ed his skull. It is needless to add
that there will be a divorce.
The application of a cloth satura
ted with chloroform has been found
effectual in curing the bites of rat
tlesnakes and a mocassin in Wood
ruff county, Arkansas.
Jersey cider will probably ad
vance in price this season, as the
grape crop in the champagne coun
try of France is said to be the next
thing to an entire failure. The
English . Wine Trade Jievieir says
that the frost that scourged all the
vineyards in France in the latter
part of April, when snow nnd hail
fell in abundance, has proved almost
fatal in Champagne.
that it would disappear .directly
over the place where the body was.
Need we say that it was thrown in ;
that it did disappear, and that the
body was brought up just in that
spot with a grappling hook? Here
is a tale told by trust-worthy with
nesses" of which we feel bound to
say that we do not believe one
word.
The censorious public of Rushford,
N. Y., treated an enamoured swain
of nearly ninety years to several
ducks in the river because he want
ed to marry a duck of a girl aged
I sixteen.
S&jrjJjJ;
the battle of Monmonth, during the
Revolutionary war. With this and
other martial paraphernalia he had
a "Fourth of July" all to himself.
Bernard, or Barney, as he was
called, was quite a character in
other respects.
The Virginia college students
are said to number about two thou
sand, distributed as follows : Uni
versity of Virginia, 342 ; Virginia
Military Institute, 275; Washing
Ion, tinrl T.OP TTniwjaitir i Tfnn.
There is a remarkable sink hole
on the New Jersey Midland Rail
road, near Newfoundland. It is, in
fact, a quicksand, which all efforts
have heretofore been unable to fill
up. .Large trees have been laid
across it, and a steam shovel is con
stantly at work filling trains with
gravel which is dumped into it, but
still it sinks. One night the track
was raised three feet above the
grade; the next morning it was out
of sight.
Thc mpinhcN nf the Ttali.-in
-
ernment are full of reform anfl ''
ordinaire. Thev tip classes, driak
! heartily, and pledge their conitl u-
ents that the church propertylsiiui
be confiscated to the use o
State. When that source of reierue
is gone, 'twould be hard to say
Italy is to live on.
and - Henry, 180 ; Roanoke, 160;
Virginia Agricultural and Mechan
ical (Blacksburg,) 132; Hampden
Sidney, 92; and William and Mary
College about 75; Richmond Col
lege, 195.
The "block system " of working
railways, by which trains are kept
apart upon the same line of rails by
a certain and invariable interval of
space, instead of by an uncertain
and variable interval of time, finds
favor in England on liners having
heavy 1 traffic. It is usetl on rail
ways having an aggregate length of
4,000. miles, and, it is claimed, pre
vents railroad accidents, of which
56 percent, are the result of collisions.
I pray you very solemnly
Ruskin, to put that idea of kuo
all things in heaven and eart
of your heads. It is very litth
we can ever know, either o;
ways of Providence or of the
of existence. But that lift
enough, and exactly enough.
M at
s
The Banbury AVf man has writ
ten, or collected, a book, which will
be published in a month or so. By
way of preface he tells why he wrote
a book. Various authors have va
rious reasons for writing books, ho
says, but his reason is so novel, so
different from all others, that the
public, he thinks, may be pardoned
for feeling an intense desire to know
it. "Some have written a book for
money; 1 have not Some for love;
1 have not. Some for kindlings;' 1
have not. I have not written a
book for any of these reasons, oi till
of them combined. In fact, gentle
borrower, 1 have 'hot written a
book at all 1 have merely clipped
it." With this is the following:
SOMEWHAT IXTKODl'CTOUY.
"This work is designed to while
away a stray hour which the bor
rower may have at odd times. The
matter has been carefully selected
with a view to suiting all classes
and conditions. Within its cover the
banker may find relief although it
is extremely doubtful; and here is
something for tho farmer, the arti-.
j san, the undertaker, tho labore r in
tho mines, the porter, the merchant,
the student, tlie man 'of leisure, the
hackman, Ac. The matter was
written at odd times, although gen
erally right after, pay-day, and is
submitted to the borrower with a
great deal of timidity, but with the ;
earnest hope that it may be the
humble means of making money.
If in its perusal one single or oven
married borrower is made purer
or better, and his life made to ap
pear brighter, and his soul lifted up t
generally, I shall sincerely rejoice',
to hear it. Address mo at -Banbury,
enclosing stamps."
! From the Kvansvillo Courier.
A Female Paul.
There arrived in this city on last-'
Monday morning a girl of very
eccentric and half-witted manner
who had walked the, distance of
fifty-nine miles in her bare feet.
The girl is a good specimen of back
woods Hoosier femininity, and is
about eighteen years of age. I Im
story is aboutlhis: She was in the
country, abdut twelve miles below
Vincennes, and at a point about
midway between the E. and C. and
O. and M; Railroad, where she was
born and raised. Last Friday morn
ing she; was sewing, when she re
ceived a message, from the Lord, iu
the shape of an order to go to Evahs
ville, whither she immediately
started; accompanied by a little
dog, but having no other clothing
than that which she wore. -The
first day she walked twenty-two
miles', the second eighteen, and tho
third day nine miles, sleeping at
night in the woods. .
When near Stringtown she heard
that the cholera was raging in
Evansvillc, and she started to'tnrn
back, but accidentally strayed into
a road which led her to the eastern
part of the city. A kind family in -that
part of the city showed coin-
Eassion for the poor girl and took
er in. When asked what she could
do, she said she could "plow and
hoe corn." The lady, after a good
trial, has found her to be a very
valuable and industrious servant,
being an excellent cook and a good
washer and ironer. Nothingean bo
elicited -from her any more than
that she lives near Vincennes, and
that her name is "Sally." The girl
is very much attached to- berlitib.
dog, and chew's tobacco.
Such as our actions are. such will
our habits become. Actions, there
fore, ought to be most iliiin.,.n,.
attended to, and it is not a matterof
small 'moment how we aVo trained
from our youth. 1
If any one speak evil of thee.
home to thy own conscience
examine thine heart; if tho
srniltv. it is a iust correction it n
guilty, it is a fair instruction male
use of both ; so shalt thou d
honey out of gall and out of an
enemy a secret friend. :
I "Indurated tar," a subst;
which, it is said, does not cn
' shrink nor blister, and on that
n i 4. l count would be well adapted
f in r cAfiTirtn f a I -lri 1 m net- nr I n in,
oi . coatinsr iron vessels, is now b
ouiwaru worivs ana scenes oi re- tested for that purpose in a Brttis I
ligion, it must be something' by ; Jml ,M,f j0M.irygss LJ
m Ihe true gentleman may Unknown
in these days by tho alacrity with
which he leaves his seat on the sun
ny side of a car when a. lady enters,
and goes ami stands on the platform
in the shade. -
Jhc,!15lit of heights-is love.
The philosopher dries into a skele
ton like that he investigates unit ss
love teach him. J
prerogative must
06
( Hi L '
extend
ion MK-e infidelity can persuade
men U.at they shall die like beasts,
they will coon be brought to live
like beasts also.
The religions we call false were
once true. They were the affirma
tions of the conscience correcting
the evil customs of their time.
j Hereafter, says the Secretary of
j War, any clerk not promptly at his
I 1 1 A A Til I ? .1
aesK at nine, iv. iyl., win oe cousiu
ered as having tendered his resignation.
divine
beyond the outward man ; nay, even ;
beyond the mortification of corpo-'
real vices ; the Spirit of (;.l must
enter in and mollify all our secret j
E ride, and ingenerate in v.r, a true j
umility, and a Christian meekness I
of spirit and a divine charity. '
Fight your own battles. 'loeyour
Tho lfnctnn 7Vo l.U,
. . uni, ii. v i s i pit
own row. ask no lavors o any one . then. in. on,. i,.,,i.i .7 '..' .:
il suceeis as
and you'll succeed a thousand times , that city w, ,d ,
better than one who is .always be- ; teamsters.
scecning some one j.ui.iuiia-e. .-.o '
one will help you as you will
yourself.
herp
No man can go to heaven when
he dies who has not sent his heart
thither while he lives. Ourgreatest
hopes should be beyond the grave.
We may safely lay it down as a
rule of life that things of doubtful
expediency are always" best avoided.
Let not your good be evil spoken of.
Be docile. Cultivate an humble,
willing and docile mind or desire to
be instructed in the ways of God,
for persuasions enter like a sun
beam, gently and without violence,
and open but the window and with
draw the curtain and t'v; sun of
righteousness will enJ jn your
darkness.
It is not isolated great deeds which
do most to form a character, but
small, conterminous acts, touching
and blending into one another. The
greenness of a field comes not from
trees, but blades of grass. 4
, Let men laugh when you sacrifice
desire to duty if they will. Vou
' have time and eternity to reioico
; in.
Buluth is five years old, and yet
has no cemetery.
Truth, like the sun, submits to be I
ob jcured, but only for a firue.
I Michigan has CIS convicts in tho
! State Prison Ji' .
Contentment is tho highest, bliss.