THE ERA AND EXAMINER.
THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 5, 1874.
TiiEJWnothlnka the impeach
ment of Judge Watts "an eleventh
hour proceeding."
Why don't the legislature pass
resolutions asking Congress to pen
sion the Mexican volunteers.
On the first page of this paper
is to be found a sketch of the life
and character of Alfred Dockery.
It is fnJm the pen of one who, for
years, has been recognized as the
ablest writer in North Carolina, and
whose political life was contempo
rary with the Pee Dee patriot.
The story of this great and good
man's life, as here told by onejsfr
"! e. hi, TOatr an.
in irable lesson for the youth of this
generation.
The editor of the Sentinel gives
up his impeachment of Judge
Watts. In hia paper of the 20th, he
writes himself a letter, in which he
says:- "I think the signs are that
"Judge Watts will not be Im
" peached. Not because he is inno
" cent or the legislature will not
" have time, but for other reasons."
Instead of assigning "other rea
sons" for non-Impeachment, Sen
ator Avera,of Johnston, would have
put it "want of back-bone."
The editor of the Sentinel is in
formed that his friends of the leg
islature better give him anoppor-
tunityto make good his charges,
or it may go hard with that editor,
in the courts.
Republicans and Judge Watts de
mand the Investigation.
Farming Supplies.
We leant direct from Brother Patrons
that the GrangesofIowa,have purchased
the entire patent of the Werner Harves
ter, said to be a superior machine. They
have made contract for building them
in Chicago, so aa to sell them to
Patrons for $140. (Less than half the
former price.) Contracts have also
been made with one of the first class
Sewing Machine Companies by which
superior machines will be lurnished at
a reduced rate. Arrangements are also
being perfected for the supply of many
other implements. The National
Grange, will undoubtedly at their Feb
ruary meeting, complete the work al
ready inaugurated, lor supplying the
700,00) Grangers wltn I arming imple
ments at prices much below those de
manded by some manufacturiug com
binations. Exchange.
These granges started out under
the cry of opposition to monopolies. I
They had but one idea, and tney
have run Into the very essence or
monopoly. The order is a huge
monopoly within itself and one to
be seriously considered.
According U the above, the gran
gers have bought a patent on an
article and gone regularly to man-
ufactoring, eo, In addition to farm-
injr, mechanics is one of their legit
iinate pursuits.
The next step will be the
organxation and establishment
of banks; then stores; the
building or buying, and operat-
ing, of railroads,and the opening of
shipping offices and controlling the
merchant marine of the country.
Carried out to the, end of its prac
tical workings, there is no pursuit
or branch of business the farmers
granges may not engage in and
control.
But it is the mechanics of the
country, small manufacturers and
the poor people of the agricultural
districts that this grange party pro
poses directly to affect and destroy.
Suppose there are one hundred
thousand plows wanted by the
granges of North Carolina. Their
representative or agent goes to
some large manufacturer of plows,
the Mayher's for Instance, and
makes a contract, of course getting
the benefit of a liberal discount, j
This agent does not go to Separk,
Hicks & Co., of Raleigh, to Rich
ardson, of Weldon, to Farmer and
Wainright of Wilson, or the Edge
combe Agricultural Works ofTar-
jf'inn- i mi nil iHimpirrnnirrr
Jy,' small manufacturers of plow?.
ami could not, any one of them un
dertake to furnish more than one
tenth of the number of implements
required.
The result is these establishments
are practically broken up, for their
natrons have all toiie over to the
grange and the grange has turned
them over to the large raacu
facturers of the North and
West, thus strangling a branch
of manufacturing at the South
which had its beginning during the
embargo of the late war, and from
which so much has been hoped by
the Anient and sanjruinc friends of
the South.
What is true of the Werner Har
vester and common turn plows is
truoof all other implements of the
tarm ; and the principle of combi
nation underlying the granges, if
adhered to and curried ou,t leads to
a monopoly of every branch of
manufacturing, business or occupa
tion. And if they can control the busi
ness of the country, its manufac
tures and industries.why shall they
not monopolize the lands of the
country, and exclude from the cir
cle of their landed aristocracy every
man who cannot boast his broad
acres; and decree and forever say
that aoor man, a farm laborer or
mechanic, shall not acquire a home
of his own?
The manufacturing interests of
the country are beginning to real
ize that the grange combination is
aconspiracy against them; the
merchants of Raleigh have already
realized it, and soon the mechanics
and farm laborers of our own State
will be called upon to accept terms
of wages and compensation dictated
by these farmers granges.
Leaving out "Middle Men."
A member of Mallard Creek Grange,
who was in Charlotte yesterday, made
out an order on the part of his own and
other Granger, for 25 wagons from
Chicago, 111. The Grangers claim that
they can buy these wagons cheaper
than any one else can. Charlotte Ob
server, Does not ordering wagons from Chi
cago, leave out mechanics as well as
"Middle men" T If these Grangers
would do a good deed, they would go
to some industrious wagon maker in
Mecklenburg or adjacent county and
give him their job, and all faro much
better than to send off to Chicago for
wagons. If that is tho very best the
Grangers can do for our mechanics
they would wisely disband! Send to
Chicago for wagons, indeed ; when they
grow in all the forests of Western
North Carolina.
These twenty-fivo wagons will cost in
Chicago, not less than 70 each, and 10
freight to Charlotte, making tho sum of
$J,000, to snpply twenty-live Grangers
with wagons, taken from one neigh bor
hood and Rent off to benefit strangers
Is it an
v""rtnder that
n in us are So
hard" in our
State with such a drain.
and that our young meu and inechaaics
leave the state, and few come to supply
their places 1 Slate smile American.
There is food for reflection in the
above. The laborincr men and
mechanics of North Carolina may
well direct their attention to the
farmers' grangesto say nothing of
the significance of the threats and
actions of these patrons of husband
ry toward merchants and poor
men.
Sending to Chicago for wagons,
indeed. What does such action as
this signify? What does it mean,
and where does it lead to ?
The Examiner charges that the
secret oath-bound 'political society,
known as the farmers' grange, or
patrons of husbandry, isthedemo-
cratic party in a disguise more dan
gerous, if less hideous, than the ku
klux disguise the same party put
on a few years ago.
As such' it is to be shunned and
detested. Let the poor men of the
country, the farm laborer and the
mechanic, the merchant and the
nrofessional man. asrainst all of
x w -
whom it arrays itself in open hos
tility, shun, as they would a pest-
house, this dangerous and impu-
. ) a A I- 7 ...... il.i ((.Kinrvn "
The oft repeated assertion, that,
it is not a political concern can
not b maintained. Evidence to
the contrary is too conclusive and
corroborative.
The grange is equally as political
and ten times more objectionable
than that former secret political or-
cranization known as the know
nothiner party. That party only
proposed to regulate the religion of
tne country and confine citizenship
to native born Americans. The
grange proposes to regulate the
business of the country, control its
commerce, monopolize its agricul
ture and lands, and hand over to
perpetual slavery our laboring men
and mechanics, and drive out the
merchants and professional men.
The action of the Wake county
CrangeJJn going into .tho CegisLfr
ture, taking possession of the Dem
ocrats of that body, and obtaining a
law to make the commercial inter
ests and the merchants of Raleigh
subservient and tributary to the
grangers, is evident of a political
understanding with the Democratic
party.
The action of the Mecklenburg
grange, above alluded to, in dis
carding home-mechanics, and send
ing to Chicago for farm wagons,
amounts to a declaration of war
against every mechanic and labor
ing man of North Carolina.
It is time the people were awake
to the danger this grange movement
threatens.
The McKce and Nichols Boards.
The attention of the editor has
been called to the fact that some
readers are of the inipressiou that
it was intended to censure the late
Board of Trustees of the North
Carolina Institutions for the Deaf,
Dumb and Blind of which Dr.
WI I .MclvCCL-ii'-is ,rx-uln L j a
uu ttAucie wmcn appeared in the
Examiner on Tuesday. Such was
not the design of this paper's re
marks. It was simply desired to
contrast the action of certain mem
bers of the General Assembly at
the present and hist session ol that
body; endorsing the action of one
Board which had diverted the ap
propriation from the object for
which it was made and making a
debt in addition, and censuring a
Board which simply made a debt.
To a fair mind it was most glaring
inconsistency on the part of these
gentlemen of the General Assembly
who appeared so much interested
in the subject.
It was an act of wisdom on the
part of the MeKee Board to use
tho money in the manner they
did. It was exiended in the
enlargement of the capacity
of the Institution, without which
enlargement the number of pupils
now in attendance could not be ac
commodated.
This paper does not wish to be
understood as justifying a violation
of the law, or of exceeding dele
gated authority ; but there are cases
wherein a certain amount of discret
ion should be allowed such bodies
of gentlemen as those composing
the Boards of our charitable Insti
tutions. They are presumed to !
amiliar with all the wants of those
establishments, and if the State is
not damaged, and the comfort and
convenience of the unfortunates
under their charge are m-omotnl.
t seems to one that members of the
Legislature should not act so rash-
y in abusing gentlemen who have
acted in perfect gotd faith, hon
estly accounted for every dollar en
trusted to them, and served the
State without reward or the expec
tation of reward.
University Trustees.
Lv authority of one of the con
stitutional amendments adopted
last August, the Senate and House
yesterday went into an election for
Trustees of the University of North
Carolina, located at Chapel Hill.
This election is clearly invalid;
illegal and unconstitional in every
fcs poet.
Under these amendments this
legislature could not possibly elect
the university trustees.
Either the conditional amend
ments are not in force, cr this leg
islature 1ms no existei.ee. If not
yet a part of the constitution, the
legislature has no power to
elect trustees. If these
amendments are a part of the Con
stitution, then the lpftnr nnd anMh
of Mini BnKlllHTTT 'pruvlillng ToT
biennial sessions, nullifies every act
of this legislature.
If, as the democrats contend, the
biennial amendment is prospective
in its effect, then so must be that in
relation to the University trustees.
Therefore, the legislature of 1874
-'75 is tho proper one to elect these
trustees.
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY.
SENATE.
FIFTXVTI5IKD DAY.
Wednesday, Jan. 28th.
The Senate met yesterday at 11
o'clock.
Journal of yesterday read and
approved.
PETITIONS.
Mr. Gudsrer presented a petition
from Yancey county, protesting
against the removal of obstructions
from CVinnv river
Mr Kmifh nn-KPntod n. netiHon
from Htiwns of Granvilta in rela-
tion to a prohibitory liquor law.
REPORTS OF
STANDING
TEES.
COMMIT-
Mr. Cowles, from the Committee
on I'rivi leges and Elections; ivir.
Cunningham, from the Education
al : Mr. Murray, from Engrossed
Bills; Mr. Humphrey, from Inter
nal Improvements.
INTRODUCTION OF BILLS.
By Mr. A vera, a bill to abolish
the office of State Geologist, which
which was, on his motion, maue
the special order for rriday at 11
o'clock.
By Mr. Smith, a bill pertaining
to executors and administrators, re-
auirinr ten days notice of .-ale of
personal estate, lieierreu.
isy Mr. ocott.a bill denning wnat
interest in real estate may be sold
under execution. Referred.
Bv Mr. Waring, a bill to refund
the taxes paid by the Petersburg &
Weldon Railroad in the years lSOU
0-'71. Referred.
RULES SUSPENDED.
On motion of Mr. Gudger, the
rules were suspended and the bill
to provide for a special election in
Caldwell county was taken up and
passed its second reading. The elec
tion provided for in the bill is the
voting upon, a railroad appropria
tion of $00,000, &c.
On motion of Mr. Cunningham
the bill to provide for the elections
of sixty-nine Trustees for the Uni-
versitv of .North Carolina, as re
quired by the amended Constitu
tion of the state was taken up un
der a suspension of the rules and
passed its severai readings.
On motion ot Mr. Humphrey
the bill to provide for the relin
quishment oi certain lands requir
ed for light houses on the coast of
North Carolina to the United States
Government, was taken up and
passed its reading under a suspen
sion of the rules.
MOTIONS AND RESOLUTIONS.
On motion of Mr. Humphrey,
the bill to amend the charter of the
North Carolina railroad was made
the special order for to-morraw at
11' o'clock:.
On motion of Mr. Gudger, the
bill to provido for a special election
in Caldwell county was made the
special order for 11:25 to-morrow.
On motion ot Mr. Lovvies, the
general election hill was made the
special order for 1 o'clock to-mor
row.
On motion of Mr. Morehead of
Guilford, the Senator from Halifax
was granted leave of absence for
three days.
At 12 o'clock the bill for the ad
luslmeut ot the btate debt was re-
fcumt'd. The question lirst .recurred
on Mr. Waring's amendment, the
provisions of which have heretofore
been published, and after a brief
discussion, it was put to a vote and
failed.
Tho amendment of Mr. Todd,
also published in lull a few days
ago, was next considered.
Mr. Todd advocated the adoption
of his substitute as the most expe
dient and practical means of re
lieving tho State of the heavy in
cubus now upon it.
Mr. Murphy argued in favor of
the original bill, and opposed the
substitute offered. He appealed to
the Senate as to the necessity of
adopting some means speedily to
relieve North Carolina of this clog
to her internal improvement
wheels. He thought the proposi
tions of Mr. Worth's bill were the
best plan yet offered, and he would
vote lor it.
Mr. Norwood offered an amend
ment to the bill, which provides for
the recognition of the special tax
bonds by paying ten cnts on the
dollar with all accrued interest
tin reon, without r.cknowledging the
validity of said bonds. The amend
ment was lost by nays 20, yeas 9.
Previous to the vote Messrs. Nor
wood, Humphrey and Merrimon,
discussed the provisions of the
amendment at considerable length, i
the two former for, and the latter
against the same.
Mr. Cowles offered an amend
ment providing that this act shall
not go into effect until ratified by a
majority of the qualified voters of
the State, and providing for the
election to be called by the people.
On this amendment Mr. Powell
called the yeas and nays and the
amendment was adopted bv the
following vote:
Yeas. Jessrs. Cowles, Cramer,
Cunuingham, Davis, Dunham,
Ellis of Cat., Gudger, Hill, Hollo
man, Horton, Humphrey, Hyman,
King, Long, JcCabe, JeCotter,
Jerrimon, Jiller, Powell, Ran
som, Smith, Stafford, Nicholson,
Todd, Walker and Welch. 2.5.
Nays Messrs. Allen, Avera,
Earnhardt, Ellis of Columbus, John-
ston, Morehead of Rockinham, Mur
phy, Murray, Is or wood, Scott, Sey
mour, Harris, Troy, Waring and
Worth 15.
Before the vote was announced,
Mr. Dunham, who voted in the
negative, chanced his vote to the
affirmative in order to move
reconsideration. When the vote
was announced, Mr. Dunham moved
to reconsider the vote by which the
amendment was adopted.
Mr. Welch moved to lay that mo
tion on the table.
Mr. Seymour moved to adjourn.
Mr. Nicholson called the yeas and
nays, and the motion to adjourn
prevailed.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
Mr. Sneaker Robinson called the
House to order at 10 A. M.
lhe Journal of yesterday was
read and approved.
PETITIONR
-iL nwiH Clllmis urAti -
son oourttarrayinff the prohibi tion
of the sale of liquor near New Far-
resivme.
REPORT OF STANDING COMMITTEES
Mr. Settle, from the committee
on Salaries and Fees.
Mr. Bennett from Judiciary com
mittee.
Mr. McNeill ,rom the committee
on Claims reported on bill defray
ing the expenses of Prof.- W. C.
Kerr, State Geologist, to Vienna,
recommending its passage.
Mr. Waugh submitted a minority
report that it uo not pass.
Mr. Brown, of Mecklenburer.frooa
the committee on Propositions and
Grievances.
Mr. Marler from the committee
on Enrolled bills.
Mr. Mbring from the committee
on Engrossed bills.
RESOLUTIONS. ""
Mr. Mitchell, a resolution that
the Legislature adjourn on the 9th
of February sine die.
Mr. Brown, of Mecklenburg, a
resolution appointing 3 on part of
House and 2 on Senate on final ad-
journment.
Mr. uowman, a resolution tnat
adjournment take place on the 7 th
of February.
BILLS.
Mr. Gray, bill concerning liens
and executions.
Mr. Woodhouse, a bill prohibit
ing the sale of liquor near, certain
churches in Currituck county. ?
Mr. Whitmire, bill regarding
Sheriff's fees and of Register of
Deeds.
Mr. Marler, bills re-enacting secvi
tions G and 7, chap. 104, Battle's
Revisal ; also amending section 251
chap. 103, Battle's Revisal. j
Mr. Gorman, resolution that this!
House have night sessions after the1
28th inst. !
Mr. McGehee, a bill repealing the
act to act to require seine owners td
state out the middle oi tne channel
near tho mouth ot Chowan river. .
Mr. Webb, bill repealing an act
relating to the Oriental Fish and
Oyster Company.
Mr. Tnvett, an act requiring the
publication of the Constitution as
lately amended.
Al! of the above were properly
referred.
UNFINISHED BUSINESS
being a bill amendatory of the act
concerning the North Carolina Rail
road, and for other purposes, passed
its third reading.
Mr, Bowman moved the resolu
tion in relation to the CharloUe
tin -triuay. inoc agreea to.
- . r , T 1
The same then moved to lay
resolution on the table, which dicrt
not prevail. Yeas 20, nays 7G.
The question now recurred on the
previous amendment of Mr. John
ston, taking the appropriation for
the Geological Survey for the Meek
Ienburg Centennial.
Mr. Brown of Mecklenburg, an
amendment to the amendment tha
upon the Mayor of Charlotte an
nouncingtbe fact of the raising o
$3,000, to the Governor, to defray
expenses, he shall call a meeting o
commissioners, elect secretary and
treasurer, give bond, then the Au
ditor shall not be authorized to pay
over to them the sum of live thou
sand dollars.
Mr. Bowman said that he would
cheerfully support the resolutions
rmt for the State appropriation
The State is in no condition to make
such appropriation. He had no ob
jection to the resolution, but. he did
strenuously oppose the amendment
of Mr. Johnston, and the appropri
ation from the State Treasu v.
Mr. Johnston moved that the re
solution ana amendment be reter
red to the Committee on Proposi
tions and Grievances. Carried.
Second Special order, the bill re-
pealing Sections 14, 15, 16, and 17
now taken up.
The bill, abolishes
the office of State Geologist and
convert- the annual appropriation
of $5,000 into the State Tteasury
for the support thereof.
Mr. Waugh took the floor being
the author of tho bill, in its advo
cacy criticizing, (after an explana
tion of the merits of his bill) in the
most amusing and laughable man
ner the State Geologist and his
oflice. The State had spent at least
12o,000 on the ohice, let us try and
save some of this wast for the State.
He told a story of a young Doctor
in his section which we are sorry
we could not do him thejustice to re
port. The House was fully convulsed
with laughter at his inimitable
manner4, speech and gesticulation.
Mr. McGehee, defended the Ge
ologist, the office had been of vast
benefit to the State notwithstand
ing the extreme ridicule of the
gentleman Mr. Waugh who 'he pro
nounced equal in his style to the
wonderful Rabelais. The office had
confered great benefit on State, and
was fast placing her in the front
ranks of States. Up to 1850, he
showed that the material interests
of North Carolina were scarcely
known. He read from McFarlands
work on American coal, now show
ing that in this branch North Car
olina was prominently mentioned.
North Carolina being equal to the
whole of New England. He spoke
of the iron interest, reading from
authority that in a few years North
Carolina will be the foremost State
in this respect in the Union, also
that a celebrated Laboratory . in
New York" City had tested and
pronounced this iron of surpassing
quality. In connection with his
clear and lucid explanation of the
oftice,the great use of the Geologist,
where a northern gentleman had
purchased large property contem
plating much building, needing
therefor fire brick. The State Geol
ogist informed him that within
three miles of the city there was
any quantity of the material de
sired. Millions had been invested
in Chatham upon information fur
nished by the Geologist. Copper
as a great interest was unknown to
any extent till tho day of the late
Dr. Emmons.
A gentleman invests $50,000 in a
nnjf Af I no in Achn Pnnnfr on1
now contemplates building a nar
row guage rail road to take its pro
ducts away.
. The report of this officer is a light
to the eyes of Europe and Ameri
ca. Car wheels by Mr. Lobdell of
Wilmington Delaware, are now be
ing manufactured near Lockville,
and shipped to all parts of this
country and even to Europe. He
referred to the gold interest in
which the celebrated Professor
Ghent testifies to the great resources
of our State.
The State Geologist had been in
dustrious, energetic and faithful,
having visited every county in the
State but three, and he has now in
his Museum specimens of every
thing valuable and useful that is
indigenous to her soil.
The intimations that the State
Geologist had overdrawn, he was
quite sure, upon investigation at the
AraUtomcawonTrl "?twi'i
bers to let this affair remain as
monument of the State's renown.
Mr, Waugh rejoined, his constit
uents didn't want to pay all this
money for sustaining this, office.
The learned Professor had even
been giving the. classifications of
toad-frogs they didn't care to
know whether frogs come in the
quadruped quadruple amphibii or
any other departments-rdidn't care
to see petnnea monkey ieet, whale
back bones, stuffed owles, &c., in
hte M-u-s-e.u-m.
Jfr. -Craige, defending the Geo!
osrist, stated that from the report
tie had not overdrawn one cent.
Mr. Bryan, of Alleghany, spoke
of the Western section of the State
in glowing terms, detailing its re
cent development, describing towns
wnere wiiu cau aim varmints ior
merly dwelt, and in favor of the
Geologist.
Mr. Brown, oi JJavidson,
said if the matter was press
ed he would be compelled to
vote for the bill. I want more time
and therefore move a reference of
the bill to the committee on Agri
culture, Jlechanlcs and Jlining.
Mr. Brown, of Jecklenburg,
moved to lay on the table the whole
matter.
Mr. Brown, of Davidson, de
manded the ayes and nays.
Ayes. Mesrs- Abbott, Anderson
of Davie, Bean, Bennett, Blythe,
Bowe, Brown of Mecklenburg,
Bryson, of, Jackson Bryan, of Pitt,
Bryan, of Halifax, Bryan of Samp
son, Bullard, Bunn, Byrd, Cobb,
Copeland, Cox, Craige, Dudley,
Ellison, Fletcher, Foster, Gaut,
Gilmer, Gorman, iGoodwyn, Gray,
TJrady, Hanner, Hampton, Meaton,
Houston, Hughes, Jones, of Cald
well, Jones, of Tyrrell, Jordan,
Lindsay, JLloyd, Luckey, Marler,
McLaurin, McGeHee, McNeill,
Moring, Norment, Patrick, Pas
chall, Presson, Reid, of Mecklen
burg, Reid of Randolph, Scott,
Shaw, Turner, Waddill, Watson,
Webb, Wiley.
Nayes. Messrs. Anderson, of
Clay, Blackwell, Bowman, Bryson,
of Jacksen, Bryan, of Alleghany,
Carter, Carson, Costner, Dickey,
Dula, Freeman, Gidney, Gilbert,
Godfrey, Guyther, Hinnant, John
ston, Jones, of Camden, Jones, of
Northampton, Jones, of Orange,
King, Lutterloh, : Maxwell, Miller,
Michael, Mitchell, Mass, Perry, of
Bladen, Perry, of Wake, Settle,
fSharp, Shirn, of Iredell, Stowe,
Sneed Todd, Warlick, Waugh,
(Vinsiaw, WilliarxLjon, WJtutmire,
AVhisnant, Woodhouse.
AvosK7 nava lr and t.hft hill lavs
V - " j j
on tne taoie.
By leave, Mr. Bennett, a resolu
tion in favor of Hon. Josiah Turner,
Jr. Referred.
The bill to establish the new coun
ty of Lillington being up on its
third reading,
Mr. Brown, of Davidson, moved
to postpone till next Wednesday.
He was opposed to all new counties.
Mr. Jones,of Caldwell, deprecated
these postponements. We all know
the merits of the case. We can fin
ish this matter by the expiration of
the morning hour. We will be
more busy next week. Let us pro
ceed.
Mr. Gorman explained a pending
amendment of his; if adopted he
would sustain the bill, which was
to submit the question to the quali
fled voters of the county. The West
had a preponderance on this floor
now, and he thought rather that the
East should have more counties
than at present.
The motion to postpone was now
taken up but did not prevail. Yeas
44, nays 59.
The previous question was order
ed and the bill passed its second
reading. Yeas 56, nays 41.
Mr. Gorman's motion to suspend
the rules to take uphissresolutioii
adopted
Mr. Waugh, a suspension of the
rules to take up a resolution in
structing the Committee on Sala
ries and Fees requests an investi
gation into the pay of clerks in the
State Departments, also if upon ex
amination the Auditor's clerk is
less than others, to put him on same
footing as others.
Mr. Joyner, a resolution that a
committee of three of the part of
the House and two on . the Senate
be appointed to examine and report
upon the amount of business now
landing before the two .houses,
looking to an early adjournment
sine die; also to report what, bills
are favorably reported on by com
mittees. Desultory debate here ensued,
many brieflly participated, and on
motion of Mr. Waugh, the whofe
matter was laid upon the table.
On motion of Mc. Craige, the
House at 2 p. m adjourned.
SENATE.
Januray 29, 1874.
Senate met at 11 o'clock. Lieut.
Governor Brogden in the chair.
Journal of Saturday read and ap
proved.
Senators Granciy and Maoson
isked leave to record their votes on
the passage of the amendment on
yesterday, requiring the proposition
for the ad ustment oi tne &tate ueou
to be satisfied by the people..
LEAVE OF ADSENCE.
Leaves of absence were gran ted to
Senator and W. H. H. Cowles,
reading clerk, for three days each.
PRESENTATION OF PETITIONS.
Mr. Merrimon petition from citi
zens of Buncombe County, in rela
tion to the sale of ardent spirits.
Mr. Walker petition from citizens
of Rutherford County, praying re
peal of law prohibiting sale of
Iquors in the town of Rutherford.
Mr. Ellis from Columbus, peti
tion from citizens of Robinson
County, praying repeal of prohibit-
ing liquor in the town oi uuwuei
ton. REPORTS FROM COMMITTEES
Renorta fmm standing commit
tees weie made by Senator Murray
from engrossed bills, Senator
Cowles, from committees on privi
leges and election, Senator Flem
ming on Library, Senator Seymore
from Judiciary, and Senator Worth
from Finance, Senator Cunning
ham committee on Education.
INTRODUCTION OP BILLS.
Senator Murphy, a bill authori
zing the Commissioners of Sampson
county to levy a special tax. Cal
endar. Senate bill to incorporate North
Carolina Land Company. Corpo
rations, Mr. Mabson, bill for. the relief of
L. McGinny, in the city of Wil
mington. Judiciary.
Mr. Nicholson, bill to amend
chapter 97, section 27, Battle's Re
visal. Judiciary.
Mr. Morehead of Rockingham,
bill to incorporate the town of
Leaksville, in the county of Rock-
tfiohim
MOTIONS AND RESOLUTIONS.
On motion of Mr. Cramer, the bill
providing for the enlargement of
the Insane Asylum was taken up
and made special for Monday next
at 11:30 a. m.
On motion of Mr. Cunningham,
resolution allowing Mr. Creecy ac
cess of public resources in the State
departments for the purpose of ob
taining information to enable him
to write up and continue the Histo
ry of North Carolina, was taken up
ana put upon its passage.
un motion ot ALr. Cramer, com-
hminication from the State Treas
urer, with statement of "all moneys
collected by Justices of the Peace or
fines in criminal cases, and paid in
to the Educational Fund by the va
rious IClerks of the Courts of the
State, also all the fines imposed and
collected by the Superior Court,"
was taken up and ordered to be
printed.
On motion of Mr. Troy, it was re
solved that when this Senate ad
journ it do adjourn until 3:30 this
evening for the election of Trustees
for the University of North Caro
lina, and that the Houss be notified
of the same.
SPECIAL ORDER.
" A bill to be entitled an act to
amend the charter of the North
Carolina Railroad Company and
for other purposes therein mention
ed."
Numerous amendments were of
fered, the most important one so
far as it effects the bill, was one of
fered by Senator Merrimon, requir
ing the said corporation to shoulder
all debts due contracters on the
Western N. C. R. R., which pro
voked considerable discussion, Sen
ator Merrimon advocating in ex
tended remarks the justice of his
proposition.
Mr. Humphrey regretted that
such a proposition was attempted
to be saddled upon the charter of
the N. C. R. R.
Mr. Merrimon was willing to
limit the amount of such debts to
be paid to the sum of $25,000.
Mr. Humphrey said if such
amendments were to be looked on
he would cease te advocate the
measure altogether.
Mr. Norwood was opposed to
clogging this bill in such a way as
would render it inoperative
and that if it is to be eiven at all.
it must be given in a way that it
could be operated.
Mr. Welch rejected the amend
ment of the Senator from Bun
combe, and hooad .it - would be
voted down. And he hoped further,
that all the amendments introduced
to this bill not accepted by the Sen
ator who introduced the bill, would
also be voted down.
Mr. Love opposed the amend
ment. He was willing to do any
thing that was right to relieve these
creditors, but was not willing to im
pede the progress of the scheme by
any amendment that was objection
able to the N. C. R. R. Co.
Mr. Worth thought the Senator
from Buncombe should submit it
to the people, (laughter.)
The jeas and nays were ordered
on the amendment, which resulted
as follows: Nays 27, yeas 1G.
Mr. Morehead from Guilford,
moved to strike out seventy-five
cents in line 37, section 6 of the
printed bill, and insert ninety
cents.
Mr. Avera advocated the amend
ment, but would rather see 100
cents on the dollar.
Mr. Worth was for striking out
all, and leaving it without any
stipulated price.
The motion to "strike out" and
" insert" was divided. The motion
to strike out prevailed. The mo
tion to insert 100 cents on the dol
lar was unanimously rejected. An
amendment to insert 90 cents yeas
1 S navs i i ' ' "-tf-r1"
Ii-lI. Seymour moved to striKe oui
the proviso at the end of section G,
which prevailed.
Mr. Cowles offered an amend
ment requiring one dollar in every
four from the proceeds of the sale
of the bonds should be applied to
the construction of a road through
the counties of Yadkin and Surry.
Yeas 9, nays 29.
The bill then passed its ;second
reading, yeas 25, nays 12. !
The bill was then relered to the
Committee on Internal Improve
ments.
On motion of Mr. McCabe, the
Senate adjourned to 3:30 p. m.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
Speaker Robinson called the
House to order at 10i A. M.
Praver bv the Rev. Dr. Mason of
the Episcopal Church.
Journal of yesterday read and ap
proved.
PETITIONS.
Mr. Brown of Davidson a peti
tion from citizens of Thomasville
protesting against the repeal of law
prohibiting the sale of liquor with
in two miles of Thomasville f e
male College.
Mr. Bryan of Alleghany a peti
tion from eitizens of Alleghany
concerning a public road.
Mr. Miller,a petition irom citizens
of Windsor for a prohibitory law
also counter petition on the same
subject.
Mr. King, a petition from the col
ored citizens asking for establish
ment ol a colored college.
Mr. Craige, memorial from .Salis
bury asking certain corporate
powers.
REPORTS OF STANDING COM
MITTEES. All proper Iv referred.
Mr. Bennett, from the Judiciary;
Mr. Joyner from Engrossed Bills ;
Mr. Settle from Salaries and Fees ;
Mr. Brown of Mecklenburg, from
Propositions and Grievances ; Mr.
Gilbert and Mr. Marler from En
rolled Bills reported.
INTRODUCTION OF BILLS.
Mr. Jones of Orange, an act in re
lation to the State Geologist.
Mr. Bennett, a bill concerning
Public Roads in the State, i
Mr. Paschal 1, an act entitled Bas
tardy.
jMr. Bryan of Alleghany, a bill
to lay off a road from the'Virginia
line via Davidson to Winston.
!Mr. Whitmire, an act amending!
chapter 37, sec. 4 and 5, Battle's
Revisal.
JMr. Craige, a bill incorporating
the Young Men's Aid Society of
Salisbury.
SPECIAL ORDER.
A joint resolution appropriating
the sum of $1,277. G5 to reimburse
tfiiose citizens who had advanced
this amount for the purpose of de
friaying the expenses of Prof. W. C.
Kerr to the late Grand Exposition
of Vienna.
j Committee on Finance recom
mend that it do not pass. Com
mittee on Claims, a majority re
pprt that it do and a minority re
port that it do not pa-s. Signed by
"tfamson.
jMr. McGehee trusted that this
minority report would not be
adopted. The State of North Caro
lina appeared better at that exposi
tion than other States of this Union.
He had the letter from Bishop Ly
njian so testifying which has already
been published. He hoped these
riatriotic citizens would' be reim
bursed as they justly deserved.
( Mr. Bennett moved to amend by
saying that the $1,277.G5 shall be
paid out of the fund set apart by
law for the Geological Survey for
1874.
Mr. Moss argued against the re
imbursement. Frof. Kerr violated
ail law by making .his trip. He
mentioned the employment of a
Philadelphia chemist, to do certain
Work for which ho was paid. He
Vent to Vienna at his own risfc ; as
he made the risk, let us cut him
ff-om his salary. The gentleman
had had at least $7,000 to pay his
expenses, &c.,and he was unwilling
to tax his constituents further in
this regard.
I Mr. McNeill defended the major
ity' report of the Committee on
Claims and the State Geologist.
j Mr. Brown of Mecklenburg, fol
lowed, sustaining the Geologist.
I By consent, on motion of Mr.
McGehee, a message was sent to the
the Senate proposing to go into an
election for Trustees of the Univer
sity of N. C. at 1 p. m.
j Mr. Wauglrtook the floor in sup
port of the minority. Prof. Kerr
tells us that he is accountable to
the Governor and the Board of Lit
erature ; he tells us to go to his books
arfd we can get what information
we desire, but completely ignores
qs as a body. It's hih time that
we put the brakes on this extrava
gant expenditure of the public
money. I would like to go to l-
enna, travel through trance and
Germany, if I could have my ex
penses borne. But what does he
do? Why, he goes and consults
what he considers good advice
from representative men, and, with
out authority of law, thrusts his
hand into the public treasury, and
just at the outset he draws out at
one time S2,o00 of the people's
money, l reiused to go to his room
where he keeps the petrified mon
key's foot to see his detailed state
ment. We are establishing a dan
gerous precedent by passing such a
resolution.
Mr. Bennett detailed the account
of the representatives of the Amer
ean Government at Vienna. He
denounced those parties in unities-uied'twm9.-ile
would be the last
-l A- A - t . .1.11 I J
man ro vowa single uoiiar oeyonu
the amount set aside out of the Ge
ological appropriation.
Mr. Waugh moved to lay the
whole matter on the table, which
did not prevail. Yeas 45 ; nays G2.
The following is the vote :
I Nays Messrs. Abbott, Anderson
of Clay, Blackwell, Bowman,
Brown of Davidson, Bryson of
Swain, Byrd, Carter, Carson, Cost
ner, Dickey, Dudley, Dula, Fletch
er, Freeman, Gidney, Guyther,
Hanner, Hinnant, Hughes, John
ston, Jones of Camden, Jones of
Northampton, Jones of Tyrrell,
Lutterloh, Maxwell, Miller,
Michael, Moss, Outlaw, Perry of
Wake, Presson, : Richardson,
Rhodes, Sharp, Shinn of Iredell,
Shackelford, Stowe, Sneed, Todd,
Trivett, Warlick, Waugh, William
son, and Whisnant and Wood
house 4G.
i Yeas Messrs. Anderson, of
Davie, Ballard, Bean, Bennett,
Bowe, Brown of Mecklenburg,
Bryson of Jackson, Bryan of Pitt,
Bryant of Halifax, Bryan of Samp
feon, Bryan of Alleghany, Brooks,
Bunn. Cobb, Copeland, Corson,
Cox, Craige, Ellison, Foster, Gant,
Gilbert, Gilmer, Godfrey, Gorman,
Gray. Grady, Hampton, Haynes,
Heaton, Houston, Jones i)f Orange
Lucky, Marler, McLanrln, Mc-
Uehee, McNeill, Mitchell, Mizzoll,
fMoring, Norment, Patrick, Paschall
Perry of Bladen, lteul ol Mecklen
burg, lleid of Randolph, Scott,
Settle, Shaw, Turner, Waddill,
Watson, Webb, Winslow, Wiley
and Wheeler (50.
Mr. Craige called far the reading
of Prof. Kerr's report, which was
complied with by the clerk.
The House concurred in Senate
iresolution pronohinjr to into an
Selection for I Trustees3 of the Uni
iversitvat o'clock, p. m., upon
lanuouncement by the Speaker of its
reception.
Th nendme nuestion oein ine
amendment of Mr. Bennett,
Mr. Bowman strongly opposed
the amendment, if -we take this
amount out Of the fund appropria
ted for the geological survey, we
cripple and; destroy all hope for a
continuance of work in this de
partment for the present year. I
demand that the ireoloerist furnish
an itemized! detailed Statement of
his accounts, w e want to Know wimi
has become of all this $5,000 we
hear s much of.
Mr. Robinson, the Speaker, hav
ing yielded the chair, took the
iloor sustaining Mr. Bowman.
The amendment was voted
down. ,
Mr. Williamson moved to ad
journnot agreed to. -
Thequestion ueiug on uiiip'i
of the minority, it was adopted.
A motion by Mr. Heaton to make
the bill establishing the new coun
ty of Lillington the special orderfor
Friday 11 o'clock. Not agreed.
Mr. Heaton offered an amend
ment that this act shall not go into
operation until ratified by a major
ity of the electors of the proposed
newcountyj &c, a copy of this act
to be properly posted within the
nrnnnsi'd limits and the Board of
Commissioners are authorized and
required to appoint the poll holders
who shall hold tne eieeuou at me
usual voting places.
Mr. Heaton with much earnest-
iness and ability urged the adoption
of this amendment, it was nothing
more than just and right ; his peo
jple'asked It. Without the amenend
ime'nt. I think this Legislature will
Ibe dealing With our people unfair
ly, &e.
Mr. McLaurin strenuously op
posed the bill, but was. in favor of
the amendment. Ho could not re
main silent in his seat without prof
testing against such action. Tlu
question should be submitted lo
the qualified voters, &c.
Mr. L'Loyd alo urged tho adop
tion of the amendment, briefly urg-
ing its claims upon this body. ;
Mr. Goodwyn, I am ISO miles'
from this proposed county, but I
say, in all courtesy, why not grant
this privilege to the people of New
Hanover? They are the interested
parties, and should have a hearing
in this matter. S
Mr. Heaton doubted the propric:
ty of establishing so many new
counties, giving facts and figures in
regard to population. Allow, us to
submit the question to tho voters,
as you have done iu regard to tho
..ftioppnnti ! II 1
5smmenrtm''nrlcTTOrrevail.
The question now being upon tho
passage of the bill, its final reading,
the vote stood as follows :
Ayes Messrs. Anderson of Da
vie, Anderson of Clay, Ballard,
Benntt, Brown of Mecklenburg,
Bryson of Jackson, Bryson of
Swain, Bryan of Sampson, Bryan
of Alleghany, Byrd.Carter, Carson t '
CostneiS Dickey, Freeman, Gant,
Gidney, Gilmer, Godfrey, Grady,
Haynes, Hinnant, Houston, Jones
of Camden, Jones of Orange, Jones,
of Tyrell, "Joyner, Lindsay, Marler,
Max wel I , McGehee, MeNei 11, Mil ler,
Moss, Norment, Outlaw, Perry of
Bladen, Presson, livid of Meek Jen- "
burg, Richardson, Shaw, Shinn of
Iredell, Shackelford, Stowe, Todd,
Turner; Warlick, Waddill, Waugh,
Webb, Winslow, Whitmire. Wood
house. 54. i j
Nays Messrs. Abbott, Bean,
Blackwell, Blythe, Bowe, Bowman,
Brown of Davidson, Bryan of Ujtt,
Bryant of Halifax. BrooksBunn,,
Cobb, Copeland, Corson, Cox,
Craige, Dudley, Dula, Ellison,
Fletcher, Foster, Gilbert, Gorman,
Goodwyn, Gray, Guyther, Hanner,
Hampton, Heaton, Hughes, John
ston, So nes of Northampton, Jor
dan, King, Lloyd, Luckey, McLau
rin, Michael, Mitchell, Mizell, Mo
ring, Patrick, Paschall, Perry of
Wake, Reid of Randolph, Rhodes,
Scott, Settle, Sned, Trivett, Wat
son, Wiley, Williamson, Wheeler,
Whisnant. 54. !
On motion of Mr. Bowman tho
Aouse at 2 v. m. adjourned.
AKTKIt.NOOS SKSSION.
Sneaker Robinson
called the
House to order at 3 P. M., In pur
suance of the joint resolution for
the election of trustees of the Uni
versity. Mr. Brown, of Mecklenburg:
so!red, the Senate concurring, that
eight trustees for tho University bo
chosen from each CongrwionaI
District, 1
Carried, and a message was
sent to the Senate informing thdt
body of tho House's action.
A message from the Senate con
curred. L
A message from the Senate an
nounced that Messrs. Grandyfand
Cunningham, would conduct tho
election on the part of the Senate..
Tthe Speaker of tho House an
nounced Messrs. Craige, a
Wheeler as House branch.
On motion the Seriate was- In
formed that tho House was ready
to proceed to harlot. Com mem
ing with tho first Congressional
District, Mr. Guyther nominated
the following: k 1
Jno. A. Moore of Washington.
C. B. Hassell. of Martin. j
Louis Hilliard, of Pitt, I
Duncan C. Winston, of Bertie'
D. M. Carter, of Beau ford. 1
Wm. B. Shaw, of Currituck.
Wm. F. Martin, of Pasquotank.
Mills L. Eure, of Gates,
The gentlemen were unanimous
ly elected.
i The following nominations for
the second district were made by
Mr. Moss as follows:
Wm. H.Johnson, of Edgecombe.
J. E. bugger, of Wane l.
Wr. Faircloth, of Wayne.
Geo. Green, of New-Berne.
W. II. Day, of Halifax.
J. D. B. Hooper, of Wilson.
R. B. Peebles, of Northampton.
Dr. B. S. Hardy, of Greene.
The following nominations for the
Third District, by Mr. Shackelford,
were unanimously chosen :
Funny George, of Columbus.
B. F. Grady, of Sampson.
W. L. Saunders, of New Hanover.
Rev. Neill McKay, Harnett.
Dr. John Mclver, of Moore.
R. WtNixon, ofOnslow.
T. I). McDowell, of Bladen.
R.-W. Mill
e loiiovving nominations lor uiu
Fourth District, by Mr. Watson,
were unanimously chosen:
J. II. Thorpe, of Nash.
J. L. Amis, of Granville. 1
P. C. Cameron, of Orange.
John Mannrtig, Jr., of Chatham.
C. B. Saunders, of Johnston.
J. J. Davis, of Franklin.
W. A. Graham, of Orange.
K.'l Battle, of Wake.
The following nominations fur tho
Fifth District by Mr. Mitclvell were
unanimously chosen :
A. M. Scales, of Guilford.
.1. A. Gilmer, of Guilford.
David S. Reid, of Rockingham.
Jamas A. Blair, of Randolph.
M. L. Robbins, of Randolph.
John Kerr, of Caswell.
J. L. Dusenberry, of Davidson.
The following nomination! for
the Sixth District by Mr. Bennett
were unanimously chosen.
. B. Vance, of Mecklenburg.
S. II. Walkup, of Union.
James.C. Marshall, of Anson.
Walter L. Steele, of Richmond.
Archibald Purcell, of Robeson.
Jno. H. Hcke, of Lincoln.
Paul B. Means, of Cabarrus.
W. J. Ewing, of Montgomery.
The following Miominations for
the Seventh District, by Mr.
Luckey, were unanimously chosen :
R. L. Patterson, of Forsytho.
J. F. Graves, of Surry.
W. Kelly Gibbs, of Davie.
Geo. B. Whetmore, of Rowan.
E. Hayne Davis, of IredelJ.
Jos. Williams, of Yadkin.
G. H. Hamilton, of Ashe.
C. L. Cooke, of Wilkes.
The following nominations for
the Eighth District, by Mr. John
ston, were unanimously chosen :
l). Coleman, of Buncombe.
Rev. C. D. Smith, of Macon.
S. W. Dowell Tate, of Burke.
W. L. Twitty, f Rutherford.
J. D: Hynian, of Henderson.
E. W. Jones,f Caldwell.
W. C. Bowman, of Mitchell.
J. O. Hicks, of Clay.
The Senate concurred in tho
above nominations for tho several .
districts, and they stand elected as
the Trustees of the University of
North Carolina.
Mr. Lutterloh asked leave of ab
sence for Mr. Bullard until Monday
next. Granted.
Upon motion of Mr. Waugh, the
House, at C o'clock, adjourned.
J
4.