t i - i f J i i , i "WEEELY ERA. W. M. HROWN, Manager. Okkick Intbeo'.d Standard " Build ing, one aurt tSouth ofUie Court Houe, Fayette villa Street. BATES OF SUBSCRIPTION : Weekly One year, - - - 92 00 Six months - - 1M Three months, - - 50 Tri-Wkkkly Oneyoar,- - 4 00 xix montna. z w Three months, 1 00 One month. . - 50 .-fcir- Invariably jy Advajcc. -ties WTp T7 JT T . "V T? "R A J2i-Ll-1A--Lj x JliJ-v THURSDAY, APRIL 2, 1874. . It Is So. I've seen many a girl Who wouUt marry a churl. Providing he'd plenty of gold, And would live to repent When the money wa spent When she found that her heart had been Mkl. 1 1 1- so ! It is so ! You may smile If you like. But It's so! I've known many a lass Who would thoughtlesMly ms Whole hours promenading the street, v hlle her mother would scrub All the time at the tub, Nover minding the cold or the beat.. It is so! It I so! You may niullfl ifyvu like. Bat it's so ! Tliero s many a man Who will "dreHs" if he can, No matter how empty his purse ; And hU tailor may look. When he nettle his book, But hi patron has vanished or Wm.io. It is so ! It is so ! You may suiilo if you like, But it's so ! I know people ho nu-e They will fint in a trite, if yu mention 1m n I labor to them ; Yet their pan uts were poor, And were found to endure Many hanl.HhipH IiIh'm current to stein. li is ho ! It is mi ! You may Hinil if you like, lint ifs ho ! Then are many about With far- "long drawn out," Wiio will pm.e fr the harm of a laugh, Yet they will cheat all the week, Though Sundays quite meek .To my mind they're too pious by half. I I is so ! It is s. ! You mav smile ii you like, But it's so ! Don't Let Mother Do It. l.ui filter, dotft lt mother do it! lo not let hT slave and toil Whiie you sit a useless idler, Fearing your oit hands to soil. Ion't you see the heavy hurtheus Daily she in wont to tear Brin$r the lines upon her forehead .sprinkle ilver in her hair. Daughter, don' !-t mother do it ! I not let her li.tkc ami Itroil Tnrough the lonu bright summer hours; Share with her the heavy toil. See. her eye has lost its brightness. Faded from the cheek the k!w. And the step thai once was buoyant Now is feeble, weak and slow. 1 laughter, don't let mother do it ! She has cared for you so long. Is itrirfht the weak and feeble Should be toiling for the strong? Wake from vour listless languor. - er-k tivr nUiv t s r titKt iret ttrn-, And your rief will be less bitter When the sod alKvo her press. 1 laughter, don't let mother do it! You will never, never know What were home without a mother Till that mother lieth low I.ow beneath the building daisu s. Fret from earthly care or pain To the home so sad without her. Never to return again. 31 1 SCE 1 Ij AXKO US. The Last IolIar. IK gave it to his wife with a igh, yet with a look of resignation. "It is our last dollar," he said. "Rut the Lord will provide." Thi Itev. J.4iiiis Spring. w:is min Lster in the little mountain village of Thorn ville. He was joor, and bis congregation jniorer. Often be lor he hail been very near his last dollar, but lie. had never actually got to it until to-day. "So you've always been saying," snhliexf his wife; "but what is to Invome of us when tlds is gone! They won't trust us any more at the store, anil your salary won't be due for thr. e weeks, even if you get it then. Why do you stay here, when the eopIe are so jioor." "1 have no other place to go to; nor money to travel to it, if the Lord ueus the way. My work for the present is here. He feedeth the voung ravens; He will surely feedis." "I wish I had your faith but liav'nt and it won't come to me; oh ! what shall we do !" and she wrung her hands despairingly. "My poor children." "Once I was young, and now I am old," solemnly said her hus band, speak irg in the words of the Psalmist, "yet never have I seen the righteous forsaken, nor his seed begging bread." As if in answer to this piousejac ulatiou, there came a sudden knock at the door. All the while the min ister and his wife had been talking a storm had len raging outside. On opening the door, a traveler quite wet, entered. "I was coming through the forest from Maryville," he said, "and ven tured to stopat the first house I saw. My horse is in the shed. Do I take too great a liberty ?" 'Not at all," answered the man of the house. "We have but poor jshclter, as you see; there is a good fire at any rate." - For it was in the kitchen where this conversation took place. In deed this humble house boasted no parlor, and the kitchen was dining room and all. The stranger proved to be a man of education and Intelligence, and in conversation with him the minis ter forgot his troubles and was re minded of his earlier and brighter davs, when intellectual companion ship had not been the rare thing it was now among these hills. At last the storm abated, and the stranger arose to go. His host ac companied him to the gate, and watched him until he disappeared behind a turn in the road. "See here, James," said his wife, eagerly, when he returned to the house. "I found this on the table near where the gentleman sat." It was a $50 greenback, wrapped iSSilSB a C . "mmmm. 5SS3iaWBBasaMMMttaaMMMMCSaB. r it i ntrfBfc m 1 ' " -, 1 ? ' ' ' . 1 r 1 vol. in. hastily In a bit of parer that looted as if It had ben torn from a pocket- book, ami 011 1 he inside or the paper was written the verseof the Psalm-. 1st. which it now appeared the trav eler, had overheard. A. ; ; I thought he was . writing-the directbni he asked for," said the rnihisirr.. IIe means It 'for us. ThaukM be to the Lord ! Did I not ij, my dfart he would provide?" His wife burst Into tears. . God forgive me!" she said, will never doubt again. The Lord surely sent this stranger to oar aid.?' "And he will still provide? re plied her husband. "Whatever my Jot may be, here or elsewhere, In Him I trust." v A month after, a letter, a rare event, came to the Itev..; James SDrinlr., . It was as follows : - . "Rev. and Dear Bir The chnrHr at Mary villehas unanimously called you to its pastorate. The salary is hfteen hundred and a good parson age house." The letter concluded by saying : "The writer of this first came to know you by your hospitality to him a few weeks ago. He over hoard you, in a moment of great distress, sjeak with such faith that he feels you are just the person for this charge, and on his recommen dation this call has been made." Maryville was the county town, a rich and thrivinsr place in a broad and fertile valley, at the foot of the hills. It was a far fitter sphere of labor for a man of the minister's abilities, than the wild village in the mountains. Si) a young man as yet without a familv took the missionary church among the hills, and the Rev. James Spring accepted the call. Rut he does not forget the past ami often when people show want of faith, tells them the story of the It.st Dollar. Selected. The Sin insr Fashion What tho Ladies and Gentlemen wil Wear. Bonnets during the a pproaching season will be much larger ana more profusely trimmed than for the past three years. Flowers and laces will predominate, and there will be considerable inside face trimmings, such as bodeaux of flowers and large bows. The prin cipal material used in the trim ming will be a soft gros de suez. There will also be a great; many combinations of light spring shades, such as ceilpaille. pense and paille, liirhtand medium pinks; also the new shades of pochard clair and pochard fonce. The ceil anu ce- leste'shades of blue will be the' fa nous stiaucs will De tne . newesx color of the season. This is a pink ish maroon, and will not suit every complexion. Ornaments will only be moderately used, and be mostly in nearl and steel and wood ana steel. Ornaments are exhibited representing bird claws, beaks, and manv other curious devices. The favorite straw of the season will be the French sewed chip, making a very rich and light hat, Milan, pedal, and other braids. Artih cials representing natural flowers, will also be extensively used. Among the specialities were to be seen roses and clover or various shades. In sash and neck ribbons polka dots and bars, and something entirely new, win ne tne rage. Gros grained ribbons, however.will be extensively usel . For gentlemen's wear thisspring, dark clothes will prevail, brown and blue beinsr the favorites. Double breasted frock coats and vests will be the style, Derby coats fitting close in to the body being recrarded as nobby. Light colored small check will be worn as bus iness suits. Pants will be worn very large in the legs, and over lapping to a fearful degree the boot, and will be known as peg top. Light spring overcoats, faced with silk, will also be exten sively worn. The favorite shirt collar will be of the standing order, with falling ears. Small scarfs will be worn, the drop of the scarf being secured near the bow with a gold ring. A decided change in the fashion of hats will prevail this season. The new style silk hats will be known as the " Broadway, " and will be of two patterns. The first, known as tho young gents' Broad way, will be seven inches in depth, with a slight tip one and three quarter inch brim, a small round curl, and will be very light. The octern pattern will differ only in height and a little broader in brim, the curl being of the Stanley order, something of the curl now in vogue. Baltimore Sun. PitEMATUREBuitiAii. At Chap manville. Pa., a few days ago, a woman, named Martha Coggswell, wife of Anthony Coggswell, a dro ver, died, as was supposed, and was buried. Her husband was at the time absent. His first knowl edge of his wife's death was on Sat urday last, when he returned home. Almost wild with grief, he insisted on her body being exhum ed, so that he could see the re mains. This was done, and the coffin was opened in the presence of several of the friends. To the unutterable horror of all, the body had changed its position in the coffin, showing that Mrs. Coggs well had been buried while in a trance. T he body was lying on its face. Evidences of a fearful strug gle made by the unfortunate wo man when she recovered conscious ness In the coffin were visible. , The flesh was torn from one shoulder, and the shroud was covered with blood. When Mr. Coggswell 8aw what a terrible late his wife had met, he fell senseless across the coffin, and has ever since been a raving maniac. , RALEIGH, N. : dominate Good Meu. -v ' The time approaches for the Re publican , party, to cast about for suitable' candidates in the coming elections. ; This is a most Important matter, for in nothing more tuan in th is, baa our party . suffered. The principles and platform of the party is most cordially bated by our op ponents TJOtwltnstanding they nave been forced 'to j. adopt, and have adopted all that is essential of it; that Is. they have 'swallowed It" ioith their eyes ' hut; ; and although the v have been nervous and des perately eiclc ever since, they have not "crone Dade on -it" as yet. ' we all know how sincere : they- are in" this respect and of this we must be watchful -Thev are1 en tl tied to some bvmpa- thy; however, and we ttyilLtoot up braid them In their weak condition. But rie-ht - candldlv are we forced on our part to admit, that in the past we have had some men in po sition to whom they could point with the finger of et tu Brut. For this, our party was not to blame. Every effort was made by' the masses of the party, who are honest In their principles and eminently patriotic, to nominate and elect the best of men to uphold a cause which was for a time unpopular but which now can not be objected toon this ground for our enemies have as before said, "swallowed" it all. Let this failure rest where it be-' ongs, as far as it was a failure. The Republican party before it could get fully organized was forced to nominate men who in some in stances, proved selfish and unpatri otic or unskilled in public affairs, but if others refused the honors of the leadership is the party to be blamed ? Many good men were selected and acted nobly, but here and there the party was imposed on and our enemies have made the most of it, and this is all their stock in trade. Our party has however learned a lesson and for four long years has it repented, and learned wisdom while our enemies were in the meantime running riot with the liberties of the people. We know the masses of the party too well to believe that they will brook such mismanagement in the future. The party demands and will vote for and elect men who are to be trusted, not only as good Re publicans, but men who care for the honor and integrity of good govern ment. Castabotit, Republicans, and when the time comes put your hands on men who have some courage and who will not only stand faithfully by your everlasting principles of equal rights to all men, be they rich win ao justice ro an tne people dui upon men who know how and com prehend what a great and honorable privilege it is to be faithful to all tiik people. Fay. Statesman. Between the 39th and 44th paral lels of north latitude there were in the United States in 1870, one hun dred and three thousand one hun dred and fifty-three schools. And attending those schools were hve millions six hundred and six ty-eight thousand and eighty seven nunils. At the same time, in the whole Union, there were only seven minions two nunurea anu nine thousand nine hundred and thirty-eight pupils. Thus more than seventy-eight per cent, of the attendance upon schools in this Re public, in that year, were inhabit ants of the central belt. The income of all the schools at that time was ninety-five millions, four hundred and two thousand seven hundred and twenty-six dol lars. And out of that sum, seven ty-six millions, bix hundred and seventy-seven dollars and fifty-two cents, or more than eighty per cent. thereof, accrued to schools between the 39th and 14th parallels of north latitude. This is the educational as well as the pooulational zone of tho United States. The school sta tistics of Nebraska will be found in another article, which has been furnished us by Prof. Nightingale, Superintendent of the Schools of Oraha. Omaha Fioneer. Hon. Daniel L. Russell. We are pleased to see that this gentleman, who has graced the bench of the Superior Court for the fourth Judicial District for the past five years, is at last appreciated-by many of his former political ene mies. North Carolina has not a more talented and upright man in offi cial position. Elevated to his high Slace so early In life, "the boy udge" was not credited at first with his great fitness and talent lor a place usually occupied by men of maturer years. The truth, which cannot be hid, has revealed at last that which E rejudice would have obscured, and Ion. D. L. Russell stands forth to day one of the best appreciated public men in our State. The favorable editorial mention of these notable facts in recent is sues of the Jiobesonian and Eagle are recognized and appreciated by the Judge's friends. Fayettecille Statesman. Of course, it is well Understood bv the Republicans of the second and eighth judicial districts, that the election ordered to supply va cancies in those districts is illegal. Judges Moore and Cloud were ap pointed by the Governor to serve out the unexpired terms. It is not the policy of the Republican party to recognize the validity of the act of the legislature providing for hese elections, ana consequently no candidates will be presented by Republicans. New North Slate. When a bit of ostrich feather is bund by a wife in her husband's beard no one can blame her for being down on him. -J ' 1 s v - -'. ' if! C , TH J f - i TJIlJRSDAy, APRJL 2, 1874. v i Education In Congress ,t "Representative HoarofHassa. chutts Induced "a biU in 'the onse-of- , Representatives of; the United States Odngr the present session; f to appropriAtej the entire proceeds o the sale of public lands tb'puollc education. Jn adyoGatin thIs bIllvMr.i Hor.said,iitbat V for the next ten years thirty-two Sena tors and one' hundred -and four Rep in.iatiYesjwJ.II.V tfeiected by States, onri-half i of whose-1 voting population la Vo not suJUcienlkaowv i eage 01 reaaiug . anu wirung to make it available in the transmis sion of information." : It is estimated, on wlui ' oems to be good authority, that ; he proceeds of the sales of the puii- .1 main will be about two inillltiiisuunually. By the provisions of !lh inn, one half of this amount is to u distri buted among the Stales, and the other half invested In d txmanent National Education Fond,' the in come of which is to be distributed in like manner. The distribution is .1 l l. .1 Sd 1 XI tu uu jiiumw iu.un wvb yearaonuitj uHsisui iiuieracy,uiiuuiierwurusuii the basis of representation. It is estimated that North Caroli na would receive, if the bill becomes a law, about $70,271, annually. The condition of the donation is that each State receiving It shall main tain one or more public schools in each school district in tho State at east three months every year, for the education of all children in the district between the ages of eight and sixteen years. The law is to be enforced in the Federal Courts by heavy penalties upen state, county, or local school olficers, who may vi olate any of its provisions- The following numbers indicate the illiteracy in several of the South ern States, according to the census of 1870, by giving the number of persons over the ago of ten years who cannot read and write, in every hundred persons of the same age, to-wit: Alabama, 54; Arkansas, 39; . . . . . - 1 Florida, 65 ; Georgia, SG ; Loulsifiia, 52: Mississippi. 54 : North &lfft 51 ;6athCarolIna 58 ;'Ten2ftjpe,M 41: Texas. 39: Virginia. 50. Manv of these States have gone to work in good earnest since the cen sus of 1870 was taken, and the next census will tell quite a different story. The question of public edu cation is of vital import to the peo ple of North Carolina. As a State we cannot escape or evade it. It Is pressing upon us at every point. The public eye is watching with in tense interest every step, we take. We must decide ; and that decision must be for the better education of the people. The Proscription Party. The Conservative or Democratic party 01 JNortn Laronna is pre-emi- . I nently entitled to be called the pro scription party. It proscribes men because of their loyalty to the United States gov ernment. It proscribes men because they entertain different opinions of gov ernment from the leaders of the Democratic party. It proscribes men if they do not happen to belong to some of the old aristocratic or ruling families. It proscribes men because they do not occupy a high social position. It proscribes men because they happened to be born North of Ma son and Dixon's line. It proscriles all who do not bow the knee to the old slaveocracy of the South, and do Its bidding with out questioning authority. It proscribes every . man who dares think for himself, and vote as his conscience dictates.. . . - It proscribes men from participa tion in affairs of government on ac count of the color of their skin. Forward or Backward. The Conservative party of North Corolina is composed,. of persons who look back to the days of slave-. rv as the " e-ood old davs. " ana who believe that there is no hope - cj f of the country, because every man is now free and entitled to vote. Its thoughts are all among the wrecksofthe past, and it delights only in jeremiads, and mournings over blasted hopes and rained for- r tunes. The Republican party rejoices that we have not in all this broad land a single slave, that all men are free and entitled to the fruits of their own labor. It is too busy with the improvement of the present and the . bright hopes of the future to listen to hopeless waitings and fu neral direra nvpr the " dead bast. . The Bepublican . torty is a party . !- - . ' I oj avmg principles - . I The Democratic party is a party of dead issues. I APRIL 2, 1874. : 110 w we iso t a jie w , County. 'incase IftrtffepyiM by the.? Fraud Any one would suppose, from the parade of their wealth, intelligence and respectability,1 that the Demo crats could not be bribed ; and we have a little case to report that is in point; and which is not - generally known. We will produce the record to bear us testimony, if necessary ana relate, the caoe as a No. 1 practi cai joke, r In 1871 a bill .was intro duced in the Legislature to establish a new county in the western part of the state w forget by what name) but it was voted down by the Sen- fate. - At the following session the faanager of the measure, stilfdeeply imercsiei, fuugeieu iis urai.i as 10 how he was to work it through. One day while pacing up and down he lobby, measuring the Senate and its humors, the is supposed to have soliloquized thus : " There is so much fusia being made about bribery and corruption that I cannot hope to get this bill passed by using money the suspicions of every one have been aroused and one Demo cratic Senator has " 'fessed " to hav ing- taken a XX dollar bill and to 1 0 being ambitious. They all want to There are be known in the world. two Grahams, and the influence of the family is great ; and there are two Robbins' I'll call. the county Graham and the county-seat Rob binsville." The bill was drawn, in troduced, and we now have the county of Graham, on tho Tennessee line. ? We give this now tht there may not be a controversy about the name of this county similar to the one concerning who the county of Nash was named after, and that there may be no mistake made when our future historian comes to write up the record of the counties. Enough and More Than Enough. The Messenger, of Goldsboro, de votes over four columns to abusing the dead Charles Sumner and the Northern press for praising him. After attributing to the departed statesman all the abuse generally TdbttSfted to .the? party. i i ii 1 J was a leader, the editor in magnan- trnwt 1 S imous charity, commits him to the Tribunal of Justice to which he is gone, and says the people or tne South are willing that the grave should hide all his faults. We be lieve . the people are willing : we believe those of the South who have never endorsed Charles Sum- sr's views, are willing: that a christian charity for the man take the place of their former opposition to his doctrines, but it does not ap pear that there was any charitable, .magnanimous necessity ior lour columns in a Democratic paper to convince the people that Charles Sumner had faults, and to abuse him and the press of the North for praiSing his virtues. But we sup pose this is Democratic Christianity. To preach charity, sectional con ciliation and peace, and practice the contrary. Oh ! consistency, thou ,art a jewel, but you won't adorn a Democratic crown. Heaven knows, the Republican party of North Carolina, as in the nation, is sadly in need of purifi cation. News. Yes ! brother, this is a rehash of your old editorial, and it has rather soured on the public stomach. M Why beholdest the mote that is in thy brother's eye, but censiderest not the beam that is in thine own eye?" - When the deceit, treachery and clnss 'legislation of the Demo crats in North Carolina during the four years they have been in power is made to appear pure, honest and beneficial for the people, it will be time for them to talk about purifi cation in the Republican ranks ; but until this miracle is performed, we respectfully commend to their care ful and prayerful consideration the aboye text. It is decidedly appli cable, and the advice will prove immensely beneficial to their party. Time to Stop. We think it about time for Democrats to stop f o Ib-innr oKntif c. T .acri do f II rf rf talking about the Legislature 01 "Z, Th ? hbdy Silfce its ,ast sessio,,f the Democrats have had two Legisla- tures; and although the Governor been. Bbilttn, - b ,w tlflf tho two Democratic Legislatures might wish to pass. Great things were promised to the people, if they would hurl the Republicans from power; but what has been accom plished by Democratic success? .The people are in absolutely a worse condition, to-day, than they Were in 1870: nor have the Democratic law-makers done a sin gle thing to lessen their sufferings. Let us therefore, hear no more of ' ' . -. f II T ff.nSJK the State, and fall to cursinsr their snccessors .the "Solomoas, " Neio orin state. f NO. 40. I CORRESPONDENCES " The Late Charles Stunner. To the Editor of the Era : Last Tuesday evening, the 24th. Inst., was the day set apart by the colored people of this city purpose of giving public expression to their neartieit sorrow, caused by . ;. . .... i. the death of that friend and advo cate of freedom, justice and right, Senator Sumner. It was not for his greatness, eloquence nor learn ing that, they memorialized him. because all of these, and even the- oiogycomqinea, nave oeen pux toa mighty test in opposing an institu tion which John Wesley, Rays "is the sum of all villanies." But they memorialized him for bis indomit able will : for his inflexible devo tion ; for that unequaled adhesion to the cause of Liberty and Equal ity for common humanity the world over. i ! At the appointed hour an appre- 1! . -V ciaiiveauuienceassuiiiuitu in vueen of South Lodge room, corner of Ca barrus and Blount streets. The meeting was called to order by Mr. B. B. Gaines. Rev. G. W. Brodie was elected President, and Messrs. II. C. Jones, J. R. Caswell, H. Lockhart, Rev. D. E. Perry. W. II. Outlaw and J. 11. Harris were elected I Vice Presi dents, and O. Hunter, Jr., acted as Secretary. The meeting was then opened with singing, by a special choir,the hymn, "I would not live always," which was plaintively 1 sung. Dr. Vorhees, of Pennsylvania, offered a very fervent prayer, then singing, after which the President made 1 some very touching ana appropri ate remarks. A committee was then apppoint- ed to draft suitable resolutions ex pressive of the sentiments of the meeting. They soon returned with the following : Whereas, The announcement of the death of the Hon. Charles Sum ner. Senator of the United States, occurring on the 11th day of March, 1874,did causegreat surprise and deep mourning to all classes of the people of this country, in view of his ac knowledged statesmanship and un tiring efforts in thecause of human ity : and wiieheas, it is tilting tnat the colored people of Raleigh should give some appropriate expression as an evidence of their gratitud and appreciation of the, services o the deceased Senator, who was al ways on the alert to care for and advance their welfare as a part of f . a ... .. S'j... ! . I tck tttivonsnm jt r n rMiiim ; unfit I t W UK HKA. -ili.18 luutri yuuuu rwr r vices in the councils of the nation have only been equaled by his de votion and lofty patriotism to his country ; therefore, bowing rever entially to the decree of the Su preme Ruler of the Universe, we beg to give a public expression be fitting thesolemnitiesof this mourn ful occasion : therefore, be it Resolved, By the colored citizens of Raleigh, that in the person of the late Charles Sumner, we, as people, acknowledge him to have been a cham pion 01 right, and we shall ever cherish his memory with gratitude. Bishop Haven, of the M. E. Church, being present, was request ed to address the assemblage. In response to the request he held the entire audience spell-bound with his eloquence and impressiveness for a short time. After he concluded Mr. Harris requested that Mr. J. C. Price address the meeting, when Mr. P. rose and made a very effec tive speech. Then singing by choir, "Nearer my God to Thee." Mr. G. B. Outlaw I and W. C. Branch next made very eloquent addresses. After which the resolu tions were unanimously adopted, and the meeting closed ! by singing, "When shall we meet again," and benediction by Rev. D. E. Perry. Every word said and every song sung seemed fitting to the pur pose lor which we were assembled. It is due the accomplished young lady, Miss Jane Thomas, who pre sided at the organ, to say that she exhibited a very good taste in her se lections of both music and voices for the occasion. I Well may we be proud of the whole choir, for it was said that they did credit to the musical talent of our city. ! Wake County Convention. To the Editor of the Era : In view of the approaching polit ical campaign, it behooves every Republican in Wake county to bear in mind the importance of having a full and fair representation from all the townships at tthe County Convention. And to secure that end, they should see to It, that each township has a meeting to select delegates, and that full notice of such meeting be given, in order that all Republicans of the town ship may have an opportunity to attend. And when townsnips hold their meetings let delegates be appointed who will attend the Con vention, and in that manner uo ... -r . a j- 1 away with proxies, juei ii ue un derstood that if a township does not hold a public meeting to appoint delegates, that such township will not oe entitled to representation in the Convention. j When the Convention assembles et it also be understood that there shall be no committees to recom mend candidates but let each aspi rant have a fair chance before the Convention : and let delegates vote opeply for the men of their choice. iiei in pe a iair open uonvenuun, where any and all Repiiblicans can and not be choked off by a handful of political wire workers. ; ; If the people will, they can oe heard, but if they quietly submit to the dictates of a few men who arro gate to themselves supreme politi- r; .' . nrrrrr ,-y . ; . t 1 ,:t . BATES OP ADVKRTISINO : Oim Bquarci, Oho time, ' i-T $ 100 " two times, - ' - l 50 " : . s ,three timey, . . - , t 2 00 Contract adVeftisemonW'tftWnii t proportionately low rates; r,fJoB WpRK executed at short no tice and In a style Unsurpassed by any imilar establishment In the State. Spe cial attention paid- Yo; the pr!ntmg of 1laks or every, description . j j ,,: cal power, then we will havA a nm. etltion of what has occurred in Con. ven tlons heretofore, to-wi: a few men ruling the. Convention against the wishesofa majoirty of the Con vention itself. ;i The executive com mittee of the county .should issue the call for the Convention as far in advance of the time of 'meeting as possioie. so . man townships mav 11 . . - y na-ve iun opportunity, to noid their primary meetlncrs to. appoint dele gates, &c. ' si' T: 5 1 il'3L Trustees of the Si C.lUnlrer- ! it will be rememberihU t th iate seasicri ofthATMriftVr; ' - . .m. . mv.. b w as .Triwteea of the .University of North Carolina and-that when the said Trustees' assembled 'the Gov ernor informed them ' that; he did not consider them a lawful body that they had not been proper! v ap pointed, and therefore he could not recognize them as Trustees.; We have recently, seen a letter from a lawyer of: acknowledged great legal ability, in - which he shows very conclusively, we think, inai, me .uegisiaiurt? nau no autnor ity to elect Trufitees. He takes the position that the Constitution docs not confer the power on the Gener al Assembly to elect Trustees, but makes it the duty of the General Assembly to provide for their elec tion. Here is tho section of tho Constitution to sustain this opinion we quote from Article 9. section 5th: Sec. 5. The General! Assembly shall have power to provide for the election of trustees of the Univer sity of North Carolina,, in whom when chosen, shall bo vested all the privileges, rights, franchises and endowments heretofore in any- L ' J J . - wise gran tea-io or conierrea upon the trustees of said University; and the General Assembly may make such provisions, laws, and regula- A. ' . . A? Af A X " ' . ' 1 nuns irom iime 10 nine as may oe necessary and expedient for the maintenance and management- of said University. ' The General Assembly Can au thorize the Supreme Court Judges, or the Superior Court . Judges, or the Board of Education, or, the Governor, t or even the Commis sioners of each county, to appoint or elect Trustees, but the Assembly itself has no right to elect them. Therefore, there can be no lawful Board of Trusteesof the University until the General Assembly re-assembles and makes provision for their appointment. Charlotte Dem ocrat. tit ft- - MXtt Every farmer, who has occasion to drive a nail into seasonetp'oak posts, knows its liabilities to bend and break. If the point be moisten ed in the mouth it will usually drive more kindly. Oil is much better, but then it is inconvenient to dip each nail separately into it. Another point is, that boards become loose eventually from the rusting of the nails, which, communicating to the wood, causes not only an enlargt ment of the nail hole, but the wear ingaway of the nail itself, render ing the fence or the building shaky and insecure. This may be prevent ed by heating any rough grease' un til it smokes, and then pouring it over the nails to be used. .The grease will penetrate the pores of, the iron, and. cause the nails to last without rusting for an Indefinite period. Besides this, no difficulty will then be experienced. ; in driv ingfthem into the hardest wood. The reason is, that the coating of the grease prevents contactby air, and consequently oxidation. -Oxygen is the great destroyer of iron, and moisture is the inducing cause. Anything which is kept from con tact with tho air is preserved in definitely, and if it is kept dry, the effect is measurably the ; same. Paint upon buildings prevent tho contact of air and moisture.' If the whole fence cannot be painted, the heads, at least, of the nails should bo touched therein .---& change. " A Vermonter, standing six feet three inches in his stockings, was suddenly attacked with symptoms of a fever. Having a violent pain in his head, his wife, to afford him relief, was about to apply draughts to his feet, when he asked : ,., "What are you putting them on my feet for?' ! "Why,7 says she, "to try and draw the pain out of your head." "Then don't," says he, "I would rather it would stay where it is than to bo drawn the whole length; of me - I .ii A few days ago a very handsome lady entered a dry goods house and inquired for a " beau. " The polite clerk threw himself back and 're marked that he was at her service. "Yes, but I want a buff, ndtagreen one," was the reply. : The young man went on measuring goods im mediately. The Tri-Weekly, Era has again made its appearance Under the old manager, Mr. W.' Mi Brown:j It is well filled and well made' "up: and no doubt in the future, as in the past, will render, efficient ser vice to tne Republican party: New -yv If When you buy a new lam n chim ney put it in a vessel of cold water, set it on the stove and boil, i you can never break that chimney, un- ess you throw a flat iron at it, ana won't break ; it even1 then if you miss it. . t- ; 1 I t-; ui- I North Carolina contalns'abbut thirtv-two millions aCros-of lahd, about one-fifth of which ,Is sunjlec cultivation. i7 -