Y E EKLY ERA-
W 32 EKLY ERA:
" 3L KOAVN, Manager.
n. K intheold Stamlanl " Ituild-
...... sminra South of the Court
ot Kayetteville HtreeL
u vTKS OP SUBSCRIPTION :
nKi.v-()eycar, - - ?2 00
Six months. - 1 0U
Throe months, - 50
....Wkkki.y One year,- - 4 00
Six months, - 2 00
Three months, 1 00
One month. - 60
v Invariably in Advance. -TS
WEEKLY ERA:
'MIL' US DAY, JULY 23, 1874.
if.-l" ortlrp to fcecnre the Cra it I
.nrv Hint the price of ub-
! . - - - -
..Iah klmll nrrninna.ni' All Ol
cri'""" -
for the pnner. Our lcrm are
m - -
ral
iri-hts in tlic North Car
olina Legislature.
Since reconstruction, the purpose
, r the Republican members of the
i.t-neral Assembly of this State has
U i ntokeepout firebands.and to re-
,mi let he people of both races to the
-liilIlLT-
I audition of affairs. The
rw polirv of the Southern people
j- to make the most of the situa
tion, to accept things as they are,
and to avoid, as far as possible, the
raiing of issues which may result
in keeping them back, and behind
theajre, for ierhaps another gener
ation. WliiW acknowledging all the
ri'liS guaranteed by the amend
ments to the Constitution, the Re
publican members endeavored to
kii p out firebrands, as follows:
In iln- House, the civil rights res
olution introduced by Mr. Bunn
w:t indefinitely postponed, nine-t--n
1U -publicans voting to post-
p()!R
Mr. Dudley's bill to secure equal
rMii to colored citizens was, on
motion of Mr. Williamson IvnlA.
, . n...u,. ,:-.. i. J
I I . fill I 0 IIIVTI.IOO, lllll I V 'llll J3 1 . " , t . i . ,
1 ,. .,,.,t I informs us of the sudden and unex
It, puhlK-ans including four color- DQCted deatn of Gov. Tod R. Cald-
d, voting to table ; eight Republi-
, iiu iiiini.fr two white, jmd one
. n
iMuocrat, against tabling.
In the House, on the 17th Of Jan
uary, 1 sT I, Mr. Houston's protest
:tg:ti ii-t the passage of the civil
rights I. ill by Congress, was read
Mvond time.
The House refused to table.
Mr. Howman, Rep., moved to
po-tlione till the following Thurs
day and make special order for that
day.
On motion of Mr. Jones of Cald
well, D-m., the motion to postjone
was laid on the table.
.Mr. Williamson (col.), Rep., of
fered the following as a substitute
for the resolution :
lit so) red Li the Home of Jlepre
stitttiticts, the Senate concurring,
That our Senators be instructed and
our Representatives requested to
vote for such a bill as will secure
ifpial civil and political rights, and
AGAINST ALL BILLS TEND
ING TO AN ENFORCEMENT
or SOCIAL EQUALITY.
An amendment of Mr. Jones of
Caldwell was adopted.
The question recurring upon the
adoption of the substitute offered
ly Mr. Williamson, it was rejected.
THIS SUBSTITUTE INSTRUCT-
F.h oLK SENATORS AND RE
iJl'KSTED OUR REPRESENTA
TIVES TO VOTE AGAINST
ALL HILLS TENDING TO AN
KNFOKCEMENT OF SOCIAL
KtJUALITY.
The following gentlemen voted
for the substitute :
Messrs. Abbott, Bean, Blythe,
1 1 we, Rrown of Davidson, Bryan
of Pitt, Bryant of Halifax, Bryan
of Wilkes, Brooks, Bunn, Cobb,
CoiK'Iand, Corson, Cox, Dudley, El-
lion, Fletcher, Foster, Gilbert, Gor
man, Goodwyn, Guyther, Hamp
ton, Hughes, Jones of Northamp
ton, Jordan, Lloyd, Lutterlon,
MeLiurin, Miller, Michael, Mizell,
Patrick, Paschall, Perry of Bladen,
lVrry of Wake, Reid of Randolph,
KIhhIcs, Scott, Sharp, Sneed, Triv
ett, Winslow, Williamstou, Wheeler
mid Whisnant all Republicans,
twelve colored among them.
The following gentlemen voted
against the substitute:
Messrs. Anderson of Davie, Bal
lard, IJennett, Blackwell, Bowman,
llryson of Jackson, Bryan of Samp
n, Uryan of Alleghany, Carter,
miht, Craige, Dickey, Freeman,
Gant, Gidncy, Gilmer, Godfrey,
Grady, Hayties, Houston, John
Jones of Caldwell, Jones of
Tyrrell, Joyner, Johns, Lindsay,
Lii.-key, Marler, Maxwell, McGe
ht McNeill, Mitchell, Moring,
Mo., Norment, Presson, Reid of
Mvk!cnburg, Richardson, Settle,
Shaw, Shinn of Iredell, Shinn of
Cabarrus, Shackelford, Stanford,
Nowe, Tcdd, Turner, Warlick,
Waddill. Watson, Waugh, Webb,
w ih-y, Whitmire and Woodhouse
-all liemocrats, except Mr. Bow
man. Mr. Godfrey was electl as a
lU'puhlicau, but the Democrats con
Mdereil him with them.
The Civil Rights bill is not yet
perfected: until it shall have been,
gentlemen aspiring to seats in the
legislature should discuss questions
affecting the good of the State, such
as the public debt, popular educa
tion, railroads, &c. No attempt will
U made by Republican members of
Congress to force upon the people
ither mixed schools, mixed church--S
or social equality. These are
'natters which naturally regulate
themselves.
The jieople of Wake should elect
n incorruptible, as well as compe-h-nt,
IkmhI of County Commisslon
,,r. Timothy may approach them
th a watch !
VOL. IV.
Tone of the Press.
We give such extracts from the
IVess of the State, upon the death
of Gov. Caldwell as have thus far
reached us. The sorrow expressed
at the loss of this good man is not
confined to any particular party
or class :
Death of Gov. Caldwell
Y e recrret to have to announce the
death of the Governor of North
Carolina, Hon. Tod R. Caldwell,
which occurred at Ilillsboro on
Saturday evening: last. He wem
to Ilillsboro on Thursday last for
the purpose of attending the N. fi
lial I road meeting, was taken vio-
lently ill with cholera morbus and
sank rapidly until Saturday eve-
ni"e wJen "? Dreainea nis last.
xy mis sau occurrence, me lion.
Curtis II. Brogden, the Lieutenant
Governor, becomes Governor of the
State, and will serve out the unex
pired term of Gov. Caldwell, two
years from the 1st of next January.
The Lieut. Governorship will be
nnea when the Legislature meets
next Fall and the Senate elects its
President the President of the
Senate then elected taking the place
vacateu by JMr. lirogden.
let the good people of the State
five I rr 1 1 rncn I r tVnr anil irrt
er-support in discharging the re
sponsible duties suddenly devolved
upon him, and act unitedly in pro
moting the best interests of the
State and the peace and prosperity
or all our people.
iVir. lirogden has served in public
life many years and is not a strang
er to the duties of Governor. He
is a North Carolinian by birth, and
about oo years old. Cfiar. Dein.
Death OF Gov. C'ALDWKLL.-
A special dispatch to the Journal
well, which took place yesterday
afternoon at Ilillsboro. Gov. Laid-
well graduated at the University of
North Carolina in 1840. He enter
ed public life in 1842 as a member
of the House of Commons from
Burke, serving for two sessions. In
ISoO he represented his county in
the Senate, and has been in public
life almost continually since.
After the close of the war he was
a raembsr of the Reconstruction
Convention, President of the Wes
tern North Carolina Railroad, and
was elected Lieutenant Governor
upon the Republican ticket in 1868,
becoming Governor in 1S71 upon
the impeachment and conviction of
Gov. Holden. He was elected
- .
Governor upon the Republican
ticket in 1872, by about two thous
and majority, after the most excit
ing and hotly contested election
ever held in this State.
We have seldom seen anything to
approve in Governor Caldwell's of-
ficial conduct, but we shall bury
ma errura in me saixiu iajluu ili
which his body will lie, and pay his
memory the respect due his high
official position. Wil. Journal.
The following is an extract from
the Charlotte Observer on the death
of the Governor: However much
we have differed with Gov. Cald
well, we have always regarded him
as honest in his intentions and pur
poses, and aside from hi3 own par
tizan views, we have no hesitation
in saying that he has, in the mam,
acted with an eye single to the in
terests of the State, looking at things
from his stand point. While we
have differed with him on political
ouestions. we have always been
willing to concede to him honesty
of purpose and sincerity of action,
and now that he sinks into the
grave, the final resting place of us
all, we are willing to cover his
foibles with the mantle of charity,
and see only his virtues.
The character and the services of
Governor Caldwell are before the
State, and we have nothing here to
say of them. His record is made
up. In the grave all hostilities are
buried, and in the presence of death
all party passion stands abashed.
We pass over all those causes of dif
ference which politically separated
that in Toil R. Caldwell a large por-
tion of his fellow-citizens found in
him qualities and talents entitling
him to the highest honors In their
gift. Ilillsboro Recorder.
A few years since Squire Wynne
did Lee the favor of aiding him
in giving his bond. This was at a
time when the Squire thought Lee
a proper and just man. Lee pre
sented Wynne with a watch, which
Wynne IhotTght was a mark of grat
itude. Lee now says he intended
that icatch for a bribe. Of course he
did not tell Wynne thisat the time.
He knew that the honest old man
would have spurned such an offer.
Squire Wynne says it looks now as
if Lee had bummed some gentle
man out of the watch during the
war, and that if he will let him
know the gentleman's name, he
will return it, with a ten dollar bill
for its service. Lee has the people's
money to the amount of sixty-six
thousand dollars, and with unblush
ing effrontery acknowledges that
he intended to bribe the Chairman
of the Hoard of County Commission
ers. The people of Wake have for
many years kuown Squire Wynne.
They have at last found out Tim
Lee. They can choose between them.
The fact that the Sheriff of this
county has kissed the blarney stone,
does not argue that he should essay
to be the master of thirty-eight
thousand people. Freemen of Wake!
44 if you have nature in you, hear it
not."
RALEIGH, N.
Take Particular Notice !
By section 12, chapter 132, laws of
1873-'74, it is provided that " when
a voter is challenged at the polls,
upon demand of any citizen of the
State, it shall be the duty of the in
spectors of the election to require
said voter, before being allowed to
vote, to prove by the oath of some
other person, known to these judges,
u, " "ia --"s mi iiniiy
uays previous inereio in ine couniy
.1 . ? 1 A
in which he purposes to vote."
In nrrlur tliat vnn mnv he nllnwti
in a tiia nniia in r..
to vote, go to the polls in company
wiiu yuur iieignuor ur bviuv omer
credible person.
What has become of the original
pledge filed by Sheriff Lee with the
State Republican Executive Com
mittee in which he declares that
unless he settled with the State of
North Carolina and county of Wake
in fulL by the loth inst., he would
retire ?
People say that a paper purport
ing to he the pledge has turned up.
Those who are best informed on
the subject say that the original
pledge, in Tim Lee's own hand
writing, has, by some legerdemain,
been transformed into another pa
per written , by the aforesaid Tim.
The matter win doubtless be ven
tilated in time ; perhaps before Tim
settles.
At Panther Branch, Sheriff Lee
conjured up a story to the effect that
Mr. Wynne had retained a portion
of the idiotic fund. Not being al
lowed a rejoinder, Tim had it his
own way. At jviiuuie creeK, now-
j -"Br it i i
ever, the matter was satisfactorily
explained to the people. Mr. Wynne
accounted for every cent of this
money that had come into his
hands. The amount erroneously
charged to have been retained is
small, while the Sheriff fails to pay
over sixty odd thousand dollars.
There's cheek for you !
SJliAriflP T,ctf In his eflTort In mass
th colored votG for himself aDDeals
tne coioreu vote tor nimseii, appeals
A. A mT A. 1 r - . Af nBa
to the passions of this class of our
citizens. Colored men ! when he
talks to you in relation to Squire
Wynne's slave-hunting dogs, "Hal"
and 44 Wallace," ask him about the
report that Tree's regiment hanged
colored freemen to lamp-posts in Neio
York ! And don't forget to remind
Lee that the withholding by him
of that school money keeps your
children in ignorance!
CORRESPONDENCE.
It must not be understood that The Era
endorses the sentiments of its correspond
ents in every instance. Its columns are
open to the friends of the party, and their
communications will be elvento the public
as containing the views and sentiments of
the writers.
Discussion at Franklintou.
To the Editor of the Era :
On last Saturday, the 11th inst.,
Xll!
Fourth District met at I rankhnton,
Mr. Headen, the Republican can
didate, being a stranger to the most
of our people here, was introduced
. aa " a e
to a large ana attentive auuience ui
both political parties, by Maj. B. F.
Bullock, Jr., whose endorsement of
our candidate was sumcieni to en
title him to the confidence of the
Republican party here. Our stan
dard-bearer, Mr. Headen, came for
ward and addressed the people for
one hour, in a deliberate, dignified
and able manner, enunciating and
defending
the principles of ourgreat
the entire satisfaction of
??e
Capt. Jo. Davis then spoke an
hour, but failed to discuss any po-
litical principle, Iiis only theme be-
ing the 44Sumner Civil Rights Bill,"
by which he attempts to draw what
the Democrats call the 44 white
line," but it don't work 44 worth a
cent " here. Mr. Headen then re-
Elied for half hour, dealing some
eavy blows to Capt. Davis and his
Democratic friends for having voted
for Horace Greeley, who favored
44 mixed schools." fcc. Capt. Davis
looked like he wras sorry he had
ever swallowed the bug." capt.
. . . . . 1
Davis re oined. but considering that
how the trreat lin-ht of the Demo-
cratic party in Franklin, failed to
arouse much enthusiasm.
Suffice it to say, our party is well
pleased with Mr. Headen, and re-
gard him as a full match for Capt.
Davis. You may set down tne mil
Republican strength of Franklin
county for Headen. After the Con
gressional candidates.then by agree
ment Col. I. J. Young, on behalf of
the Republicans, and Col. W. r.
Green, on behalf of the Democrats,
addressed the large crowd. Col. selves powerless to prevent, single
Young, who led off. attracted the handed, the consummation of the
crowd, and. though large in the be-
crinning. it increased all the time.
and his speech, which was a most
masterly effort, was greeted through
out with loud applause, causing
great enthusiasm among Republi-
cans, ins useless to attempt to uo
justice to his speech ; it must be
heard to be appreciates, it was conspirea againsi ine impartial au
truly eloquent, and showed Col. ministration of justice and the lib
Youner to be one of the best speak- erties of the people.
ers in the State, of any political
partv. His speech was such as to
enthuse his mends ana commana
..' " . . mi
the admiration of his political en-
emies.
Republicans have no cause to fear
the result where Granville's favorite
son is heard. His allusion to the
late war, and the part that he, with I
C., THURSDAY,
others, bore in that struggle, and
nis euiogy on ine brave sotuiers oi
the gray and the blue, who fell in
a cause which each believed to be
right, was truly touching and sub
lime, and brought tears from the
eyes of his political opponents, as
well us political friends.
Col. Green followed Col. Young,
ami while he is alluent speaker and
ready debater (the best in Franklin
county;, nis enorts, alter the power-
borr, .,n(1 r.AUfHi to makeftnimnres-
I - .
Sion, except that he was overmatch
ed when he got hold of Col. Ike.
Wherever Mr. Headen and Col.
Young are heard, Republicans are
jubHat The bemocrats made
nothing bv the discussion in Frank
linton last Saturday. Let our friends
carry on the good work, and the
farst lhursday in August will crown
the effort with a glorious victory in
this District.
Hurrah for Headen for Congress !
Hurrah for Young for next Gov
ernor !
FRANKLIN REPUBLICAN.
July 13, 1874.
3Ieeting of State Officials.
A a; r Al ATT f 11
meeting oi me ouicers ui me
Executive Department of the State
Government was held in the office
of the Secretary of State on Mon
day, the 13th day of July, 1874.
Present: Lieutenant Governor Cur
tis H. Brogden ; Hon. W. H. How-
erton, Secretary of State; Hon.
John Reilly, State Auditor; Hon.
D. A. Jenkins, State Treasurer ;
Hon. T. L. Hargrove, Attorney
General; J. 15. Neathery, .Private
Secretary ; D. W. Bain, Chief Clerk
Treasury Department; Wm. P.
Wetherell, Chief Clerk Auditor's
Department; L. G. Bagley, Deputy
uierK supreme uoun; x.ii. isaney,
i s- rr T r 1
Clerk in office Secretary of State.
State Treasurer Jenkins was called
to the chair, and btate Auditor
lieilly was chosen secretary.
Attorney General Hargrove in-
troduced the following resolutions,
which were unanimously adopted :
liesolved. That we, the officers of
the Executive Department of the
State of North Carolina, realize
with feelings of deep solemnity and
grief the loss the State and country
have sustained by the unexpected
death of His Excellency, Tod R.
Caldwell, Governor.
liesolved. That our relations and
associations with him, officially and
nersonallv. have been of such a
Pheasant character as to endear him
t0 us as a friend ami cause us more
m a a
deenlv to deplore nis loss as an
honeswaitmui, conscientious anu
: . . . ,
able officer and statesman.
liesolved. That we tender to the
family of His Excellency our sin
cere ami neanieit conuoience in
this their sad bereavement, and we
will wear the usual badge of mourn-
iner for thirty days.
liesolved. That those of us who
can leave our official duties to do so,
will attend iiis remains to their
final resting place in Burke county,
N. C.
liesolved. That the Secretary fur
nish a coov of these proceedings to
the family of the deceased and that
they be published in the wtate pa
pers.
The meeting then aujourneu.
D. A. JENKINS, Ch'n.
John Reilly, Sec'y.
Address to the Kepublieans ol
the 7tli Judicial District.
The Democrats are known to have
a considerable majority in this ju
dicial district. Presuming upon
their strength, they have, without
hesitation, put forward as candi
dates forjudge and Solicitor, their
most obnoxious men ; apparently
. a i . 1 r ,i a.
caring ior nounng uesmes jmny
success ; and not regaruing auuity,
or fitness, in their selections. They
have done this, in the face of the
fact that they have better men
within their party, and evidently
for no other reason than to reward
those who have distinguished them
selves bv their zeal and violence in
resisting good order and the princi-
pies of good government. They
T a 1 1 A : l-Af VY r- nf-
nave musiosi siniui, uiu uccu ui-
terly indifferent to, the welfare oi
the people. They have made bitter
partizanship paramount to every
other consideration, because they
have thought they had the power
to do so.
This spirit should be reouKea ;
and the minds of men, naturally
inclining to justice and well-doing,
revolt because of this arbitrary ex-
ercise of political power. The un-
fitness of the nominations excueu
the disgust of large numbers per-
haps a majority of the Conserva-
a 1 - A I
tive party : wno exciaimeu against
such wiekedness, and began to look
for a remedv to cure the untoward
evil. The ties of party were strong,
but the desire to crush incipient op-
pression was vastly stronger.
Republicans shared in these ap-
prehensions of future wrong and
injury, ana coincided witn tneir
political opponents in tneir esti
mate of the impropriety and wick
edness of entrusting to violent
hands the dearest interests of the
people. They realized that they
were in a minority, and felt them
projected iniquity
They assembled in convention, at
Graham, on the 23d day of June
last, and determined not to put for
ward nominations of their own,
but to concentrate their strength
UDon anv proper candidates wno
might ofler, to defeat those who had
At the time of the convention, it
was not known what candidates, if
J 1 aL A t 1
any, wouiu present meinseives;
but with a knowledge that the situ-
atlon could not be worse, and with
the hope that it might be much bet-
ter, the convention delegated full
powers to a committee, represent-
ing every county in the district, to
JULYt3, 1874.
I take all necessary measures, to ear-
ry out the wishes of those who,
wuuuui i e uiu paiij auiiiauwiii,
uesireu 10 ueieiit ine ouiiuaious
nominations of the Democratic
-1 1 a i At - I ; .
party.
Since the meeting of the conven
tion, two gentlemen of fine abilities
and irreproachable character
Thomas Ruffin and George
lion
son, Esq., have offered themselves
as independent candidates tor judge
mittee having been afterward called
together, although possessing the
power to make nominations, have
still deemed it inexpedient to do
so ; but recommend to Republicans
that the contest for Judge and Soli
citor be conducted upon non-parti-
zan grounds;
ueint:
persuaded that
the
public welfare demands the
loring of partv and the ad
it
vancement of mere party men ;"
and urging Republicans to come
forward to the support of the non-
partizan candidates who have pre-
sentea themselves tor the omces
named.
Ordinarily, Republicans desire to
vote for the nominees of their par-
ty, because they believe the preser-
vation of their party organization
will best tend to the advancement
of their principles, it the Demo-
crats had put forward their good
men, no doubt Republicans would
also have nominated candidates
not hoping to elect them, or serious
ly trying to uo so merely to pre
serve their organization. In such
contingency, (while wishing it
might be otherwise,) they would
diave had no apprehensions because
of the election of political oppo-
nents. But in this crisis, being
anxious to assist in rescuing the dis-
trict, for the next eight years, from
the domination of bitter partizans,
I, a . . i .1
they have thought it wise to depart
from the traditions and discipline
of their party, to join with all other
good citizens, in defeating an un-
holy combination of evil minded
men.
By order of the Judicial Executive
Committee:
WM. S. BALL,
Chairman.
Greensboro, July 13, 1874.
Card from Judge Moore.
To the Voters in the Second Judicial
District :
The General Assembly has order
ed an election for Judge in this Dis
trict, in August next. I believe the
act to be unconstitutional, an assault
upon the Executive and Judicial
Departments of the State Govern
ment, and that my term of office
continues until August, 1878. It is
a duty, therefore, that I owe to my
successors as well as to myself, to re
sist this encroachment, as I believe
it to be, upon the prerogatives of
my office. v
1 have upon all occasions declared
that I would accept no nomination
for re-election in August next, as I
wnn hi therehv admit, the constitu-
tionality of the act, or be guilty of
V,.. "-
the absurdity of running for an ot
fice which, in my opinion, I already
fill.
It is the opinion of the leaders of
the Republican party of the State,
as well as of a large number of the
ablest lawyers of the Democratic
party, that the election for Judge
in this District in August next can
avail nothing, but is positively
mischievous.
The delegates from the counties of
Bertie, Washington, and a majority
frpm Mo rim. Williamstnn re
fused to vote for and protested
against the nomination of Judge.
Judge. I
believe the Supreme Court will vin
dicate the wisdom of the action.
I am not a candidate for re-elec
tion in August next.
Respectfullv vours,
W. A. MOORE.
Plymouth, Washington Co.,
July 8, 1874.
A very destructive flood occurred
in the western part of Massachu
setts, on Saturday and Sunday
nights, the 11th
caused by a rapid
11
and izth inst.,
rise in the West-
field river.
a dispatch from Chester says
that the Railroad Arch bridge,
Highway bridge and two dwellings
at Middlefield Switch Station, are
gone. At Chester, West's dam and
Shaddy mill, four highway bridges,
B. W. Palmer's barn and Samuel
Otis' shop, are swept away, besides
two railroad bridges being partly
destroyed. The dam of Hampton,
Emory county, at Chester, is also
carried away. Every one of six
or seven bridges of Boston and AI-
bany Railroad, between Middleford
--- . a J t 11
and Huntington, is eitner wnoiiy
or partially destroyed, ihe em
han km en t of the railroad is also
washed out in many places, and
there is a very serious break be
tween Bracket and Washington.
The railroad travel between Spring
field and Albany will be interrupt
ed for several days.
The New-Berne Journal of Com-
A A d
merce says: About ho'ciock on
Wednesday morning some little
excitement was occasioned by a diffi
culty which occurred on the corner
of Pollok and Craven streets, between
Mr. Seth M. Carpenter, of the Aet
bernian, and E. R. Stanly, Chair
man of the Board of County Com
missioners. The difficulty grew
out of a publication in that morn
ing's Netcbemian, which Stanly
pronounced untrue, whereupon Mr.
Carpenter slapped his face and re
ceived a blow from Stanly's cane
in return. Gentlemen interfered
and the combatants were separated,
little damage having been sustain
ed by either.
Several Indians passed
Wilson a few days since,
way to join the navy at
Va.
through
on their
Norfolk,
Israel Disosway, a prominent cit
izen of New-Berne, is dead.
NO. 5.
The cotton planters report to the
department of agriculture in accord-
i unit jim ui? itwoviiuuiku promise
of the June rciort,
an increase in
tne condition oi me plant in every
State. Tjhe percentages of the av
erage condition are higher than in
June by the following figures:
Three (fents in Louisiana; four in
Arkansa ; six in Florida; seven in
South Carolina ; nine in Mississippi;
ten in Alabama ; eleven in Georgia;
twelve in Tennessee and Texas;
thirteen in North Carolina; her con
dition is above the average.
The following are the States' av
erage: : . : f
North Carolina 102; Sodlh Caro
lina 88; Georgia Ul ; Florida UG;
Alabama 1)2; Mississippi 87; Louis-
iana 73: Texas 102; Arkansas 01
Tennessee 97. As compared with
July of last year the condition is
higher except in r Ionda, Louisiana
and Arkansas, though the difference
is slight in Tennessee and Georgia,
and not very wide in Mississippi
ana Alabama.
In North Carolina the tempera
ture has been high, rains seasona
ble and growth rapid, though the
plant is still small and ten days later
in certain counties. The fields have
generally had good preparation and
clean culture. Edgecombe, which
produces one-eighth of the cotton
of the State, returns her condition
at 110.
Improvement has been rapid in
South Carolina aiSd is still progress
ing, though the growth is not ad
vanced to any average. Lice infest
some helds. Darlington, yielding
one seventh of the fibre of the State,
returns her condition at 90.
Seventy-three counties in Geor-
gia, representing two-thirds of the
crop, report thrifty growth, a back
ward season, too much rain, better
and clearer tillage than last year,
... .
less of fertilizers used. Rumors of
the caterpillar come up from South
western Georgia.
improvement is manifested in
Florida, with too abundant rains in
some of the counties, and a tendency
to the shedding of forms, while the
rains have been frequent in the Al
abama fields, which have generally
beenkept clean. Of theseven counties
which vield n third of the cron of
the State, the condition is placed at
90; in Bullock, Barbour, Montgom
ery, Marengo and Russell, SO; and
in Hale 100. IS one are lower than
75, or higher than 110. The crop is
late in Mississippi, but is growing
rapidly. It is grassy in places, yet
much cleaner than last year, ihe
condition ranges from GO in Tunica,
where it was destroyed by the over
flow, to 110 in DeSoto and several
other counties. In Louisiana the
planting continued after the over
flow until June 15th, and the crop
. 1 A 1
is tneretore later man eisewnere,
and has suffered in places from cut
worms, drought and excessive rains.
Rarely has Texas had betterprom-
ise of a fine crop. In some counties
the growth is not well advanced.
In some localities plants made their
l..A T
appearance mt jo uuue.
I he stand
is generally better -man in otner
Al J At.
States.
The drought has been injurious
in Arkansas. Some localities have
had no rain in eight weeks. In one
township in Independence 1,000
acres were left uncultivated on ac
count of the drought. Rains have
been more general of late in portions
of the State, yet half the counties
report 100 and above.'
A majority of counties of Tennes
see return an average condition. A
few range from (w to 100, and bhel-
- T il . " 1 I.
oy county, which y
yiems one-sixui
the btate aggrega
te, is placed at
110.
The loss by the recent fire in
Chicago will not be less than four
millions, and may reach six, two-
fifths of which is covered by insur-
ance. The ioiiowing are some oi
the largest losses: Jewish Syna-
A-.i-v -v rn 1
gogue, :$oU,uuu; Junius unapei,
$15,000 rithe AdelphI Theatre, $75,-
000 1 Std James' Hotel and furm-?
ture, $150,000 ; I'ostomce, $ou,uuu ;
First Baptist Church, $100,000:
Church of the Messiah, $25,000, and
Olivet Baptist Church,' colored,)
$40,000. A number of serious cas
ualties have occurred. The nreis
now under control.
'the Goldsboro Messenger says :
John Thomas, a white man, noto
riously known in Saulston town
ship, Wayne county, was shot on
Thursday night last, and it is ieareu
dangerously, some forty-two large
size squirrel shot being' lodged in
- - - - a a rvf i
his abdomen, lace and breast, ine
party who did the shooting is not
known. Thomas accuses iir. .uem-
uel Hill. It will be remembered
that only a few months ago Hill and
Thomas had a personal difficulty
arising! out of unpleasant family
matters.
A gentleman just fromFort Sill,
says that the Indian Chiefs Santia
na, Big Tree and Lone Wolf are in
collusion against the whites, and
serious! trouble may be expected.
Col. Carter, with one company of
the 10th Cavalry, are on a scouting
expedition through Cheyenne agen
cy. Major Upham, with one com
pany of the Gth, has gone to Medi
cine Lodge and three companies of
the 5th Infantry from Leavenworth
have gone scouting along the trail
from Wachita through the Chey
enne agency. ,
The josses to the Insurance Com
panies bf New York by the Chicago
fire are estimated as follows : Home,
$150,000; Phoenix, $30,000; German
American, $30,000; Underwriters,
$57,000'; Continental; $50,000; Han
over, ko.OOO; Standard, $10,000;
and North British and Mercantile,
$20,000).
A terrible fire has occurred in
Chicago destroying over half a mile
of the jsouthern part of the city.
The fire had not been controlled at
last accounts up to the 14th inst.
ItATlis OF ADVi.UTISINU :
One square, one time, - - $100
" " i two time, - - 1 co
I throe times,- - 2 00
Contract advertisements taken tit
proportionately low, rates.
jZ-ir- Jon "Work executed at Khort no
tice and in style unsurpassed by any
similar establishment in the State. Spo
cial attention fiaUl 'to tho printing or
Br.AyKS of every acwcriptiojn.
General News.
Secretary Bristow returns
Washington about the KUh inst.
to
The President and Vice-President
have gone to Saratoga.
The thermometer in New York,
on the I5th inst., was ix.
Bristowand Belknap have return'
ed to Washington:;
President Grant and wife went to
a camp meeting at Round Like,
New York, on the 15th inst.
The Ex-King of Hanover was
lying dangerously ill at Vienna on
the ltlth inst.
W. J. McCormick, Collector of
Customs at Sandiego, California, has
been arrested on a charge of em I ."
zlement.
The demonstration of Orangemen
in Pittsburg, Pa., on the 13th inst.,
was the largest ever held in the
city.
A train was thrown from the
track near Springfield, Mass., on
the 13th inst., and nino persons in
jured.
The amount advanced to date for
the payment oi the indebtedness of
the District of Columbia is $173,01(1,
of which $151,500 was paid In coin.
Governor Kemper, of Virginia,
was received with a salute and
other military honors, at Fortress
Monroe on the 13th int.
The Orangemen of New York,
Boston and other cities, paraded on
the 13th inst. Everything passed
off quiet.
The managers of the Erio'Rail
road estimate their loss by the
Weehawken fire sit $175,noo. Insu
rance $102,000.
Ex-Governor Herbert, of Louis
iana, publishes a letter in the Af
tional Republican favoring (J rant
for a third term.
i
Mrs. Maggie Smith, of Charles
town, Mass., was accidentally killed
on the 13th inst. by the accidental
discharge of a pistol in the hands
of her little son, nine years of age.
The Court of Commissioners of
the Alabama" Claims will occupy
rooms in the Department of
Justice building and expect to be
in working condition early in Au
gust. Prince Bismarck was shot at
while driving in the country near
Kissengen, on the 13th inst. The
criminal was 'promptly arrested and
with difficulty protected from lynch--
ing.
At last accounts, tho militia at
Little Rock, Ark., were under arms
in anticipation of a disturbance at
the meeting of the State Constitu
tional Convention which assembled ,
on the 14th inst.
The amount paid on account of
claims of loyal citizens for supplies
furnished during the rebellion, as
awarded by this Southern Claims t
Commission to July 13, 1S74, is
$277,033.
A cabinet meeting is expected to
beheld on Friday, the 17th inst., to
consider the appointment of a suc
cessor to Minister Jewell, as repre
sentative to Russia. It is said that .
the mission will be tendered to '
Gen. Longstreet j
The United States and Mexican
Commission continue iu session,
dismissing a number of cases,passing
others and referring those on which
there are divisions of opinion to
the umpire. These cases contain no
points of general interest.
The War Department is in daily
receipt of reports from army officers ,
of preparation to resist the appre-
hended Indian troubles. The indi
cations are that a general war with
the Kiowas, Comanches and Ciiey
ennes is imminent.
Deputy Collector Mattison killed
John Davis, ai fleeing distiller, iu
Anderson county, Georgia, on Sat
day, the 11th inst. He is supposed
to be one of thej party who recently
drove off a party of official. and re
captured a lot of illicit whiskey.
Chief Justice Waite has Just pur
chased a lot in the Northwestern -
part of Washington in the neigh-
t-r r r.Ai iirnnrfi i rrnFnmf 4 run frr
t AaI - .
Williams, Sir i Ed ward Th
and Senator Stewart havcf
dwelling houses and will h
for his family residence, s
A special dispatch, b$j
the English Admiralty ,
received in Panama
that the vessels! com po
tish naval fleet on thr
ordered to rendezvous j
Panama for special rci
The Tenedos. the first it isY
m a - aTI a. Lt ,1 a.
on 2Sth ult.
No fresh developments have been
made in the child abduction case in
Philadelphia. Unfortunately the
father in the ledger personals sig
nifies that he ibas the money re
quired and is ! willing to pay the
abductors, who are believedto lie a
gang of English professionals, ac
customed to this nefarious business.
The American, Dockray,has lccn
tried by court martial and sentenced
to death in Cuba, but the judgment
of tho court must be approved by
the Governor General before it is
carried out. Hopes are entertained
that he will not confirm the sen
tence, but will commute it to a low
er grade of punishment, j
Tho Navy Department will not
order North this Summer the ves
sels now in Gulf of Mexico and
cruising in the waters adjacent to
the West Indies. They will all re
main about their present station, no
that in case of necessity for their
presence in Cuban waters or else
where in that latitude, It will not
bo necessary to fit out and send ves
sels from the North to thatquartor.