PLANT YOUR AD
—IK THK—
NEWS AND OBSERVER
—AND SRK—
THE DOLLARS GROW.
VOLUME XXXVII.
FAIR ELECTIONS
THERE ARE NO MORE FRAUDS
IN THE SOUTH THAN ANY
WHERE ELSE.
CONGRESSMAN ALEXANDER’S VIEW
He Believes That the New Law Which
the Legislature Will Pass Will be an
Improvement on the Present One—
The Fusion Idea is an Unnatural one
and Must, He Thinks, Soon Fail to
Pieces—Democrats Desire Fair Elec
tions as Much as Either Republicans
or Populists—The Belle of Athens—
Senator Ransom’s Honor.
Special to the News and Observer.
Washington, D. C., Jan. 7.
The election methods of the South are
exciting a good deal of comment here
just now. The charge has been made
by the Republicans and Populists that
in order to keep control of affairs the
Democrats have been compelled to re
sort to questionable methods. This, of
course, as a general proposition is not
true. While there may have been irregu
larities, election methods in the South
are no worse than they are anywhere
else. But the charge has been so often
and so persistently made that the Wash
ington correspondent of the Baltimore
£ Sun has interviewed a number of the
I > Wt prominent Southern representatives
I ,fce subject.
Representative Alexander.
Representative Alexander, of North
Carolina was among the number. He
said: “The new Legislature of North
Carolina will pass an election law which,
I believe, will be an improvement upon
the existing one. Although the Popu
lists and Republicans have control, I j
have no fear that they will make any
radical changes, but will look rattier to j
the improvement of the present system
Although all new men, the members of
the Legislature are good citizens of North
Carolina and will do nothing against the
interests of the State. Trie complaint
agaiust the election methods in North
Carolina were not due to charges of fraud j
so much as to the construction by the
courts of our registration law. It makes J
certain requirements which the negroes
and other ignofant people have failed to j
observe. Ido not, however, believe that j
any harm ca i come from a change in the j
registration laws. What my people de- i
sire is a fair election, and if the new ’
Legislature makes the necessary provis
ion for this result we will be satisfied.”
Populist-Republican Fusion.
Speaking of the fusion of the Populists!
and Republicans, Mr. Alexander said:
“I do not see how it can exist for any I
length of time. The Populists are out
and-out free traders and free silver men,
while the Republicans are protectionists
and stand with the National party upon :
all questions of finance. The alliance |
therefore is an unnatural one and will, 1
think, be broken before this Legislature
expires. They will, doubtless, elect Mr. i
Butler to the Senate for the long term
and a Republican for the short term, but as- j
ter this is doue and they will pass au elec- i
tion law, they are almost certain to drift 1
apart up >n every important public ques
tion. There is no desire in North Caro
lina,” continued Mr. Alexander, “to pre
vent the freest exercise of the elective j
franchise by the negroes; the danger of j
negro con’rol, whilst it may exist in some I
sections of the South, is not one to be |
feared in my State. On the contrary, l
we have been more impre3 ed by j
the danger of losing our co’ored labor
than we have by the other possibility.
Emigration of Negroes.
“For some time the emigration of ne
groes from the Sta’e to the turpentine j
fields of Georgia and other Southern J
States was so great that in order to !
check it the Legislature passed a law re
quiring each employment agent seeking
to employ negroes for work in other
States to pay a license tax of .'pI.OOO.
Whatever reforms in election methods j
are desired are, therefore, not based
upon the fear of negro domination, but
solely with a view to securing fair elec- i
t.ions. The Democrats desire this as |
much as the Fusionists, and any just j
and proper law the Legislature may pass
will be heartily approved by all the [ eo- j
pie in the State.”
Mr. Alexander’s Retirement.
Mr. Alexander’s term expir s o) the
fourth of March. - He has made a faith- \
ful and conscientious representative and !
has won many friends during his stay j
here. Mr. Alexander is a safe and co;i- !
servative legislator and he will bo missed j
on account of his thorough knowledge of j
agriculture. He has made a thorough
study of agricultural questions and is
one of the most successful farmers in
North Carolina It was this and his
close sympathy with the laboring ele- i
ment that made him the choice of his
district six years ago.
The Belle oi Athens.
Mrs. J. C. Buxton and daughter, MDs
Caro, passed through here yesterday for
New York to attend a fashionable wed
ding. Miss Caro Buxton will be maid of |
honor at the marriage of her cousin,
Miss Jeanette Belo to Mr. Charles Pea
body, which will be celebrated at 12
o’clock on Tuesday at Trinity church.
Mr. Peabody is the grand nephew of
George Peabody, the greats philanthrop
ist. He has been studying in Athens for
geveral years. By the way, he says that
Miss Alexander, daughter of Minister
Alexander, is the belle of the Athens
court, in Athens, Sunday night is the
tune- for the grand balls of the fashiona
■Nmi world.
”V * *
Samuel L. Rogers, of Asheville, who
is with Collector tf-ivin Carter, is here
on official business. Mr Carter is not
in good health, bonce Mr. Rogers is Rent
to vis ! t tbe departments. He called at
the Treasury this morning and met the
Acting Commhsmne' and chief clerk
Nesbitt. Mr. Rogers says the sth North
Carolina district has a greater number
of distilleries than any o’!) r district ir
the United States.
* * *
Congressman Woodard returned Sun
day morning from Wilson where he
Bpent-the holidays. He has received a
communication of 17 pages fron rxC m
gres-man II P. Cheatham giving in de
tail the causes of contesting his seat in
the next Congress The special points of
the communication l will send later.
n * *
Mr. L. D. Robinson, formerly of Cum
berland county, who is now in connec
tion with the United States Fish Com
mission, is here. Mr. Robinson is a son
of the ex-seeretary of Agriculture under
imi News & Observer
Col. L. L. Polk. He has risen high
among Fish Commission officials, having
been in charge of fisheries in Maine and
on the New England coast.
* * *
< Sunday „t the home of Mr. and
Mrs. Stephen B. Weeks a young gentle
man made his way into the world.
Stephen B. Weeks, Jr., is the name by
which he desires to be called. He is
s rid to be exactly like his father.
* *
Mrs. R. E. L. Bunch and child returned
from a visit to Col. F. A. Olds’ family
in Raleigh to night.
* * *
T. R. Robertson and daughter, Miss
Bessie, of Charlotte, arrived yesterday.
Mr. Robertson to-day entered Bessie in
the Gunston Seminary in Georgetown.
Miss Lucy London, of Pittsboro, entered
this institution on Friday last.
* * *
Congressman and Mrs. Bower have
taken apartments at 1320, North street
N. W. Hort Bower, Jr., likes his new
quarters very much, though it is said
that since he has reached Washington,
he sleeps with one eye open.
* * *
Capt. and Mrs. J. S. Thomlinson, have
got settled in their new home at 1233
11th street, where they will be glad to
receive their North Carolina friends.
* * *
Congressman Thomas Settle yesterday
opened his certificate of election to the
54th Congress, which he had received
! from Governor Carr.
* * *
Miss Easdale Shaw, of Rockingham, is
visiting Miss Steel, of North Carolina, in
Baltimore.
* * *
Mr. Lucius Green arrived to-day from
Halifax to take a laborer’s position in
Treasury Department, w'hich he obtained
through the influence of Mr. Woodard.
His salary is $55 a month. *
* *
North Carolinians here are gratified
at the high compliment paid Senator
Ransom in his election as President pro
tempore of the Senate. While it was a
high honor it was richly deserved, and
was as gracefully acknowledged by its
recipient.
* * *
The Inter State Democratic Associa
tion of Washington met here to night.
Quite enthusiastic speeches were made
by Col B. F. Clayton and Hon. A. J.
McLaurin.
* * *
W. F. Beasley, of Oxford, leaves to
night for Raleigh to attend the Masonic
lodge.
Arrivals.
A. J. Galloway, E. D. Steel, High
Point.
R. L. Patterson, Durham.
T. H. Vanderford, J. Wilcox Jenkins,
Wilmington.
L 0. Bat ton, Winston.
W. P. Myers, Charlotte.
DID SHE MEAN SUICIDE?
Miss Flossie Settle, a Pretty Belle of
Greensboro, Drinks lodine.
Special t,o the News and Observer
Greensboro, N. C., Jan. 7.
This city was startled this morning by
the report that Miss Flossie Settle had
attempted suicide.
The story, which, however, cannot be
affirmed as to particulars, is to the effect
that the young lady went oat during
yesterday afternoon with a young man
who, it s- ems, for some reason or other,
was not entirely approved of by her
mother and sister. Upon their return, it
is furthermore stated, a scene ensued
during which Miss Settle is said to have
impulsively swallowed some iodine from I
a vial on the mantel.
Miss Settle is but seventeen years of
age, and is considered by many to be
the most beautiful young lady in Greens
boro. She is a sister of Hon. Thomas
Settle, Congressman-elect from the Fifth
District.
There is much sympathy expressed on
all sides and deep gratification that there
were no fatal results, as both the family
and the young lady are held in the high
est esteem by all the people here.
Another Version of the Affair.
Greensboro, N. C., Jan. 7.—Dr. Beall
was seen to-night about the so-called
“suicide.” He says Miss Flossie was
engaged in a playful scuffle with her
younger sister, and with a sudden im
pulse she snatched a bottle of iodine
from the mantel and laughingly threat
ened to drink it, and supposing the stuff
to be harmless, she did take a few drops,
but not enough to hurt her seriously,
and she was on the streets in a short
while afterwards.
Schooner Sunk on Hutteras.
Special to the News and Observer.
Beaufort, N. G., Jan. 7.
The Schooner Hester A. Seward, with
a cargo of shingles from Georgetown to
Baltimore, was sunk on Hatteras inlet
bar. The vessel is a total loss.
Asheville’s Street Railway Sold.
Asheville, N. C., Jan. 7.—A sensa
tion was created here to-day by the sell
ing of the Asheville Street railroad to
satisfy an old judgment of nine hundred
dollars.
The road was purchased by Charles A.
Moore, who was at ouce put in posses
sion of the property by the sheriff, and
J. J. Martin was appointed Superinten
dent. The road is in full running order
embracing between six and seven miles
of track, and operates about 10 cars,
covering every portion of the city.
Tne road was owned by New York
capitalists and a legal fight is anticipated.
Senator Harris Renominated.
Nashville. Tenn., Jan. 7.—A joint
caucus of the Democrats of the Senate
and House met this morning and nomi
nated Isharn G. Harris for United States
Senator, E. S. Craig for State Treasurer,
and James Harris for State Comptroller.
The caucus then adjourned subject to
the call of the chairman. The nomina
tions are equivalent to election in each
instance. The General Assembly met at
12 o’clock noon.
Senator Pettigrew - Has a Walk Over.
Pierre. S. D., Jan. 7. —The joint
Republican caucus of both branches of
the South Dakota Legislature convened
at noon to day and unanimously nomi
nated Hon. J. F. Pettigrew as his own
successor to the United States Senate.
Gen. Selsby, the only other candidate,
withdrew before the caucus. The nomi
nation will be formally ratified by the
Legislature on the 20th instant.
RANSOM HONORED
HE IS ELECTED PRESIDENT PRO
TEMPORE OF THE UNITED
STATES SENATE.
HIS GRACEFUL ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Senator Lodge Trie* to Bring up His
Resolution in Reference to the Re
moval ot Vessels of War From the
Hawaiian Islands— Peffer Reads an
Elaborate Argument in Advocacy of
His Bill for “Service Pensions’’—Mr.
Foster in His Peace Negotiations with
China and Japan Sustains no Official
Relation to the United States.
Washington, D. C., Jan. 7.— ln the
absence of Vice President Stevenson and
of Senator Harris, President pro tem
pore of the Senate, Secretary Cox called
the Senate to order and asked what its
further pleasure was.
Thereupon Mr. Gorman offered a reso
lution directing that “in the absence of
the Vice-President and the President
pro tempore, Mr. M. W. Ransom, a Sen
ator from the State of North Carolina,
be, and he hereby is, chosen President
pro tempore of the Senate.”
The resolution was agreed to, and Mr.
Ransom, escorted by Mr. Blackburn,
walked to the Secretary’s desk, where
the oath of office was administered to
him by Mr. Morrill, the oldest member
of the Senate.
Senator Ransom’s Acknowledgment.
In taking the chair, Mr. Ransom
said :
“Senators : I thank you sincerely for
this expression of your confidence. But
it is due to myself to say that imme
diately on the return of the distinguished
Senator from Tennessee, who has been
elected President pro tempore of the
Senate, I shall ask to be relieved from
this position, and that that Senator, who
has discharged his duties as presiding
officer with so much ability, and with so
much satisfaction to the Senate and
country, shall be retained in the
place. ”
Mr. Bates stated that his colleague,
Senator Harris, was necessarily absent,
and would be back in Washington in a
few days.
Mr. Ransom left the chair in a few
minutes, and called Sir. Manderson
to it.
Peffer and Lodge.
Mr. Peffer, having been recognized in
virtue of the notice given by him last
week of his intention to address the
Senate on his bill for “Service pensions,”
was asked by Mr Lodge to yield for a
motion to take up the resolution in re
ference to the removal of vessels of war
from the Hawaiian Islands.
“I have no objection to yield if there
be no debate upon it,” said Mr. Peffer
Having been assurred on that point by
Mr. Lodge, he yielded, and the motion
to take up the resolution from the calen
dar was made by Mr. Lodge.
Mr. George asked unanimous consent
to gay a word or two on that proposition.
He promised not to occupy longer than
five minutes; and Mr. Peffer said that
he had no objection to yielding that
time.
Mr. Gray: “I desire to say a word or
two.”
The presiding officer (Mr. Manderson):
“Is there objection?”
Mr. Peffer: “I think I had better go
on with my remarks. I only yielded the
floor with the understanding that there
should be no debate.”
Mr. Gray: “There will be some de
bate.”
Mr. Butler: “I cannot permit the
resolution to be taken up and acted upon
without making one or two observations
in relation to it.”
The presiding officer put the question
on Mr. Lodge’s motion, and the motion
was agreed to—yeas 83, nays 12.
All the Republican votes were in the
affirmative and the following Demo
cratic and Populists votes : Allen, But
ler, Cockrell, George, Gorman, Gray,
Hill, Jones of Arkansas, Kyle, Lindsay,
Martin, Morgan, Pasco, Peffer, Ransom
and Voorhees.
Peffer at Last Has His Say.
Mr. Palmer rose to address the Senate,
but offered to yield the floor to Mr. Pef
fer.
The presiding officer: “The Senate, by
its action, has taken up the resolution,
and it is now before the Senate. On
that resolution the Senator from Illinois
has the floor. Does he yield to the Sena
tor from Kansas ?”
Mr. Palmer: “I do.”
The presiding officer: “The Senator
from Kansas is recognized on the resolu
tion of the Senator from Massachusetts,
now before the Senate, Lodge’s Hawaiian
resolution.” (Laughter.)
Mr. Peffer thereupon proceeded to
read to the Senate an elaborate argument
in advocacy of his bill for “Service Pen
sions.”
The Canal Bill up Again.
At the close of Mr. Peffer’s remarks
the Lodge resolution went over until to
morrow, and the Nicaragua Canal bill
was taken up as the unfinished business
—Mr. Mitchell, (Rep.), Oregon, making
an argument in its favor.
He declared, in conclusion, that the
construction of the Nicaragua Canal was
a question in which there was no parti
san or sectional division in which all
parties and sections might meet har
moniously and hold common council for
the common good. He believed that the
pending bill would ensure the early con
struction of the canal and its mainten
ance under the government of the United
States.
Mr. Pasco obtained the floor and the
bill went over until to-morrow.
Foster’s Peace Negotiations.
A communication from the Secretary
of State in reply to a resolution of the
Senate, was read and laid on the table,
stating that “Mr. J. W. Foster, in as
sisting China in peace negotiations wiib
Japan, sustains no official or other rela
tion to the United States.”
A message from the House announcing
its action in relation to the death of
Representative Post, of Illinois, having
been read to the Senate a
resolution was offered by Mr. Palmer,
and agreed to, declaring that the Senate
had heard the announcement with deep
sensibility, and providing for a commit
tee of five Senators to attend the funeral.
Senators Palmer, Cullom, Mitchell of
Wisconsin, Gallinger and Allen, (Popu-
RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA, TUESDAY, JANUARY 8, *895.
list of Neb), were appointed such com
mittee, and then, as a further mark of
respect to the memory of the deceased,
the Senate at 3:20, adjourned till to
morrow.
SHORT SESSION OF HOUSE.
It Adjourns on Account of the Death
ot Hon. Phil. Sidney Post.
Washington, D. C., Jan. 7 —The
chaplain this morning in his prayer, re
ferred in a touching manner to the death
of the late Congressman Pest, ot Illi
nois, and invoked divine blessing upon
the bereaved family.
After the approval of the journal,
Mr. Johnson, Democrat of Ohio, pre
sented the petition of 8. J. Richie, of
Ohio, preferring additional charges
against Judge Ricks of the United States
Circuit Court, and the matter was re
ferred to the judiciary committee with
recommendation directing an investiga
tion into the charges.
The House agreed to meet tomorrow
night for the purpose of reading the
bill providing for the modification of the
pension laws.
Death of Representative Post.
Mr. Henderson, (Rep.) of Illinois, an
nounced the death of Representative
Post, and offered the following resolu
tions :
“ Resolved , That the House has heard
with profound sorrow of the death of
Hon. Phil. Sidney Post, late a Represen
tative from the State of Illinois.
“ Resolved , That a committee of nine
members of the House be appointed by
the Speaker to act with such Senators
as may be selected to attend the funeral
of the deceased, and that as a further
mark of respect the House do now ad
journ.”
The resolutions were agreed to and
the Speaker appointed the following as
a committee on the part of the House:
Messrs. Henderson, Lane. Marsh, Childs
and Wheeler, of Illinois; Bynum, of In
diana; Boutelle. of Maine; Lucas, of
South Dakota, and Stallings, of Ala
bama
The House at 2:15 adjourued till to
morrow.
DEBS TO GO TO JAIL.
Decision in Proceedings to Quash In
dictments to be Announced To-Day.
Chicago, Ills.. Jan. 7.—Judge Gross
cup this morning announced that he
would render his decision in the pro
ceedings to quash the indictments for
conspiracy against Eugene V. Debs and
others to-morrow afternoon, at 2 o’clock.
He indicated by his words that he would
deny the motion to quash, and told
counsel to lie ready to go to trial. Sev
eral motions for separate trials were
made and all denied. The court advised
the government to weed out alt the small
offenders, and those against whom there
would be no chance of securing a con
tinuation. Attorney Darrow, for the
defendants, asked for a month’s contin
uance, and this was also taken under
advisement.
Tomorrow morning Debs and the other
officers and directors of the American
Railway Union, with the exception of
McVean, will go to jail and a writ of
habeas corpus will lie applied for before
Judge Woods. If he denies the writ the
case will be at once taken to the Su
preme Court. In the latter case the con
spiracy trial is certain to be postponed.
Writ ol Habeas Corpus Ready.
St. Paul, Minn., Jan. 7.—W. W. Er
win, one of the attorneys in the Debs
ease, last night expressed to Chicago a
writ of habeas corpus to be used for E.
V. Debs and his associates. Mr. Erwin
said Debs and the other American Rail
way Union men ordered imprisoned
would appear in the court in Chicago to
morrow morning. The petition for the
writ of habeas corpus cannot be signed
by him until in custody.
One of the attorneys from Chicago
will leave for Washington Tuesday even
ing and is expected to arrive there Wed
nesday evening. Thursday the applica
tion will be made to the Supreme court
of the United States for the writ. In
case it is granted a telegram may he sent
to Chicago instructing the court there to
admits Debs and his associates to bail.
The Writ Will be Overruled.
Chicago, 111., Jan. 7. —After the ad
journment of the Court of Appeals Judge
Woods, sitting as a Circuit Judge, in
formed the attorneys for the defendants
and the government that he would over
rule the application for a writ of habeas
corpus as he could not review his own
decision and would allow the appeal di
rect to the Supreme bench. Judge
Woods added that he was not disposed
to enforce the imprisonment of the de
fendants but would remand them to the
custody of the marshal when the stay of
execution expired tomorrow, and that
the officer would undoubtedly use his own
discretion.
NOT A LIFE OF ROSES.
Harry Hill has bad Health iu the
Penitentiary and he Wants a Pardon.
Atlanta, Ga , Jan. 7.—The applica
tion for the pardon of Harry Hill was
argued before Governor Atkinson to-day.
Hill was convicted of forgery and sen
tenced to five years in the penitentiary.
Bad health was the reason urged for
executive clemency. J. 11. Porter, whose
wife’s signature Hill forged to notes,
wrote a long letter to the Governor, op
posing the pardon. Mr. Porter says that
if he is not misinformed, Hill’s life in
the penitentiary is not one of roses.
The governor has not announced his
decision.
Atlanta, Ga., January 7. —Gov.
ornor Atkinston announced to-night
that he will not pardon Hill. Hill’s
lawyers did not make out their case.
The doctors conflicted in their statement
about the prioner’s health.
The Seaboard Air Line Deal.
Baltimore, Md.,.Jan. 7.—Mr. Alex
ander Brown, of the banking house of
Alexander Brown & Sous, chairman of
the Macon and Northern railroad bond
holders committee, to-day said : “It is
true that the Seaboard Air Line has
made an offer for the Macon and North
ern road, but that is as far as the mat
ter has gone. The Central Railroad and
Banking Company, of Georgia, has also
made an offer for the property. The
Macon and Northern would be a good
feeder for either the Georgia Central or
Seaboard Air Line. The bond holders
are in possession of the Macon and
Northern and have full power to sell.
President Hoffman, of the Seaboard
Line, is in the South and until he returns
nothing further will be done.”
HIS SCHEME FAILS
PEARSON COULDN’T RUSH
THROUGH A BUTLER-
P RITCHA RD ENIIORSE-
M ENT IN REPUBLI
CAN CON F E R ENC E.
PRITCHARD GIVEN A BLACK EYE.
The Cherokee Mossy Back Republican
Utters His War-Whoop-A Fire Brand
in the Camp—“Go Slow,’’ Says
Moody—Feasson’s Krupp Gnn Tarns
Out a Fire Cracker—Opinions on
Joint and Separate Caucuses—Will
AValser Withdraw ?—A Sensational
Rumor that. Butler Had Abandoned
Joint Caucus Denied by the Wizard
—Change of Programme—Separate
Caucuses at Three This Afternoon.
A called meeting by Richmond Pear
son—now engaged in saving the country
—met in Room 30, in the Pullen Build
ing yesterday afternoon. It was a cau
cus, all to itself, of the friends of Jeter
C. Pritchard.
James A. Cheek, of Orange, was call
ed to the chair. Some eight or ten Pop
ulists wereprosnt. Lusk, Ewart, Aiken,
Turner and Candler, and other Ninth
District Representatives were conspicu
ous by thoir absence.
Senator J. B. Hamrick, Populist, of
the Thirty Second District, informed the
meeting that Butler and Pritchard were
the choice of the Populists and that the
agreement made between them should
bo carried out.
Senator Herbert who beat Kope Elias
followed on the same line, introducing a
resolution that each member present
should be resolved into a committee of
one to work for the candidacy of Butler
and Pritchard. Prominent Populists said
three fourth of the Pops favored Pritch
ard.
Speeches were also made by the man
agers of the meeting favoring a joint
caucus for Senators.
Representative Campbell, of Cherokee,
a straight-out Republican of the deepest
dye, made a strong speech against tak
ing action looking to a premature en
dorsement of either Butler or Pritchard.
He said it would be a gross injustice to
Holton, Dockery, Mott and Ewart to
forestall the action of the Republican
caucus in aDy such high-handed manner:
he intimated plainly that if such a policy
was to be adoptee! that they might count
him out of the game. He said it would
be a fire brand in the camp if it was
attempted to hold a joint caucus.
Senator Moody, a stalwart Republican,
also protested against aDy such course in
sisting that tin Reoubliean caucus was the
propes»place t< sc le this Senatorial ques
tion and not a set et meeting in a back
room office. I he best thing, said he,
was to go slow.
The Populists pre.-.ent insisted upon
taking a vote, but Senator Campbell was
again on his feet, and informed the
meeting that if a vote was insisted upon,
he would leave the room. Tb s showed
the floor-managers that things were not
all their way.
The cloud, hardly as big as a man’s
hand, was spreading over the camp.
The opposition was so strong and so
apparent that the resolution to take a
vote on the unqualified endorsement of
the Butler Pritchard combination was
withdrawn.
The great and glorious Pritchard blow
out, of which the Duke of Richmond
was floor manager and father, turned
out a fiasco. The Krupp gun was a fire
cracker, though the Duke made an
earnest speech in behalf of Pritchard, in
which he /aid Pritchard could have been
elected to Congress if he had not with
drawn for the good of the cause in gen
eral and Pearson in particular.
Walton, an outsider from Burke, made
a speech, detailing the terms of the bar
gain, and declaring that good faith de
manded Pritchard’s election.
Another speaker said that Polk, Car
uthers, Johnson, Jackson and others
from this State had been honored by
Tennessee, and that North Carolina
could well afford to honor one of Tennes
see’s sons.
There were present forty people, eigh
teen of whom were members of the Gen
eral Assembly.
To day the meeting is the laughing
stock of Holton’s, Ewart’s, Mott’s and
Dockery’s retainers.
The advocates of a straight Republi
can caucus to organize the House have
completely whipped the people who
think the sole object in life is to con
firm bargains in joint caucuses.
A call, at 8 o’clock last night, signed
by twenty-seven Republican Representa
tives in the House has been issued, for a
caucus of straightout Republicans to be
held in the Hall of the House of Repre
sentatives in the capitol, at 10 o’clock
this morning. This caucus marks a
change in the relations of the two par
ties, tied together by the string of
Fusion. If separate caucus is the start,
where is the end ?
No one will be admitted to this caucus
except those whose names are attached
to the call, and the paper is still open
for signatures. This confines it to the
Republican members of the House, and
no one can take part in its deliberations
except these members.
Its action will, in a large measure, de
termine the policy of the Republicans at
this session of she Legislature.
Pritchard’s representative, Hunter,
finally signed the call, but it was only
after the joint caucus men said that
their cause was hopeless.
Republicans exhibit considerable feel
ing against Richmond Pearson for his
officious interference in the senatorial
contest.
It is a game of Grokinole, with Butler
in the five hole.
Pritchard is in the center-ring, and
counts four.
Lusk and Walser are in the three-cir
cle with Walser a little the nearer the
two-line.
Mott is being knocked about all over
the board.
Ewart and Dockery are in the one
space, with Ewart behind Dockery, ready
at a tap from the player to knock Dock
ery further towards the center
Holton is about to be “played,” and
his position will depend upon the skill of
the player, and there bo those who do say
that somebody had better look out for a
Jim Boyd “play,” if you don’t mind.
It is a merry shootin’-matcb, and few
men are in the game.
For the pell-mell surplus of statesmen
that poured into the city yesterday
seemed to know little or nothing of what
was goir.g on or of what was going to go
on.
There was an aimless walking to and
fro of those in the crowded lobby of the
Yarboro much as people jostle one
another at country fairs. The Democrats
sat around in wali-flower style, and took
in the situation as best they could.
But it must not be concluded that
there was lack of aimfulness in the midst
of this apparent aimlessness.
For there were little gioups in up
stairs rooms brilliantly lighted where the
faces of leaders could be seen oyer-cast
with sage counsel.
Mr. “Tommy” Settle has been one of
the most dainty and delicious figures of
the scene. His four-in-hand was a crea
tion that at once made him the observed
of all, and his priuee albert set off his
trim figure in away to make the jeans
of the Populist a mere five cent cotton
affair.
Said “Tommy,” said he, “Yes, there
will be a caucus of the Republicans of
the House tomorrow morning, and I de
sire to be stated correctly, if at all, on
my position as to the caucus. lam in
favor of joint caucuses as to legislation,
for instance, touching election laws,
county government, and so on, but I am
not in favor of the patty caucus in mat
ters of patronage.”
It was, indeed, not easy to find out
just where Dr. Mott stood on this im
portant question. It was gravely stated
that, though Iredell’s Iron Duke was ten
days ago in favor of a joint caucus for
Senators, a change had come over him
and that he was not, under the chiding
of brother Republicans, in favor of this
scheme so darling to the wizard of
Wayne. Yet some said that the good
doctor was yet not so doughty as to for
swear the joint caucus. In any event,
it was freely stated by some that Mott
had fallen from grace among some of
the true and tried Republicans, and that
he had chilled to some degree any feel
ing that Butler might have had in his
behali.
As to the philosophic basis for Ma
rion’s desire for the joint caucuses, it is
the Wizard’s desire and expectation to
control some ten Republic)* s to make
thereby his will foregone. Ou the other
hand, one wily politician remarked that
should the Republicans have their in
dependent caucus, they might kick up
high jinks even to the extent of nomina
ting a long term senator, in which case
Mr- Butler would find himself confront
ed by both Republicans and Democrats
Ewart, Holton, Walser are holding
out for party caucuses, and it was sta
ted that rather than go into a joint cau
cus Mr. Walser would withdraw as a
candidate for the Speakership.
All this aside, there will nevertheless
be held to night a joint caucus of the
two houses in which five members from
each party, three from the House and
two from the Senate will be selected, the
ten to constitute a conference committee
to parcel out the spoils.
Should that committee give the
Speakership to the Republicans, Walser,
it is thought, will go in with a rush.
Mott is quoted as being in favor of Lusk,
hoping thereby to bring some of Lusk’s
forces to himself. It is probable that
some such committee as this will develop
into a steering committee to keep down
the kickers.
Marshall Mott, looking as handsome,
if not handsomer, than Tommy Settle,
has been here since Thursday last play
ing political chess iu away that is clever
even it prove ineffective.
It seems now to be Butler for sure,
with Pritchard against the field.
The chiefs of camps hearing last night
of the Pearson-Pritchard flank move
ment in the Pullen Building, tatooed
themselves, played on their wam-wams,
and flung high their heels in the ghost
dances. There was a brimstone
gleam about the tomahawks that
lay on the grindstone, and it may
be that Mr. Pritchard may hit up against
a cactus bush with a man behind it. If
it be Pritchard against the field, it is
also the field against Pritchard, which
promises a fight which an inside man
said that nothing might allay except the
introduction of some such dark horse as
Jimmy Boyd, who don’t know he is not
in it. “And yet,” said this friend,
“watch out for Jimmy.”
At twelve o’clock last night, Mr. Hol
ton said to me that the plans had been
somewhat changed for the day to the
effect that at 3 o’clock this afternoon
there would be a separate caucus of each
party held in the capitol, the Populist to
meet in the House and the Republicans
in the Senate.
About the same time, a rather sensa
tional rumor sprang up that Mr. Butler
had abandoned all idea of a joint-caucus
and had given up the fight on that point.
I saw Mr. Butler in his newspaper of
fice, and told him of the report, which,
by the bye, came from a high source, but
the Wizard denied the truth of it in toto ,
and said that he was, on the contrary, in
favor of separate caucuses for the United
States Senators if the parties so desired,
but that he should “insist” on a joint
caucus for the speakership, and, for that
matter, in matters of legislation.
“Why, Mr. Butler, will you insist on
a joint caucus for Speakership and not
for Senator?”
“Because I include the Speaker who is
to preside over the body that is to legis
late as within the purview of matters of
legislation, and I see no more reason in
holding a separate caucus for county
government legislation than for
Speaker.”
“But, Mr Butler, have you not heard
that Mr. Walser will withdraw if there
be a joint caucus ?”
“You must be mistaken about that,”
he replied with a show of surprise, either
feigned or otherwise.
A Head End Collision.
Massillon, Ohio, Jan. 7. —A freight
wreck occurred this morning between
Masillon and Orrville, on the Wheeling
and Lake Erie Railroad. Brakeman
Wells and fireman Ryan were badly in
jured, and a tramp was fatally hurt.
Others sustained injuries. It was a
head end collision and dozens of cars
are piled up. All the officials from Mas
sillon, the wrecking trains and every
obtainable railroad man has been hur
ried to the scene.
The Finest Ever Built.
Savannah, Ga., Jan. 7.—The cele
brated Florida and New Y'ork Pullman
Yestibuled Express was inaugurated to
day on fast time between New Y’ork and
St. Augustine, via. the Pennsylvania
Railroad, Atlantic Coast Line, plant sys
tem and this city. The equipment of
this train is the finest ever built by the
Pullman Company
A REMARKABLE RECORD
THEBE HAVE BEEN' ONLY FIVE
WHITE BURIALS IX DURHAM
IX THREE MONTHS.
YET IT HAS 7,000 INHABITANTS.
Person County’s Solon Stops In the
Hull City to Spent! the Sabbath anil
Atienil Church and Sunday School
lie (Gives his Idea ol W hat is Neces
sary! in Order to‘Save the Country
lie Accompanied to the State Cap
ital i»y Durham’s Able Statesman—
The Globe-Herald Suspends on Ac
count of a Lack of Patronase—Per
sonal and Other Items.
Special to the News and Observer.
Durham, N. 0., Jan. 7.
Mr Stephen Pleasant Gentry, who
will represent Person county in the ses
sion of the Legislature now about to
convene, came to Durham Saturday
night over the Norfolk and Western
Railroad, and stopped over with friends
here until noon to-day. Yesterday he
attended the Baptist Sunday school and
sat in the Bible class of Mr. 11. A. Reams.
Do you not know that his teacher itched
to be able to deliver some straight Dem
ocratic doctrine, such as he always has
on the end of his tongue? Mr. Gentry
is a serious, benevolent looking farmer,
is fifty-seven years old, is an active
member of the Baptist church, and will
prayerfully and conscientiously endeavor
to do what he thinks is right. He favors
changing the election laws so as to do
away with the “bull pens’’ he has heard
of as a feature of elections in several
eastern counties, and a modification of
the existing system of county govern
ment. He says he will try to legislate
for all the people, aud can be counted
on to do nothing against his own inter
ests as a citizen of Person county. He
is for Marion Butler for the long term
senatorship, but has so far no choice f«.r
the short term. He and Representative
W. G. Vickers, of this county, went
together to Raleigh.
Durham can boast now of being the
most healthy city in the State. Durham
has but one CPmetery for whites. In this
are buried all white persons who die in
Durham or vicinity, unless the parties
have private burying grounds in the
country. From Mr R. K. Ferrell,
keeper of the cemetery, it is learned that
there were only five burials during three
months ending with the first of January,
1895. There were two burials in October.
One of these was a still-born infant.
None in November, and three in Decem
ber. live deaths in three months in
a population of at least -7,000 whites is
a record which we do not believe can be
discounted iu the United States. Much
of the eealthfulness of Durham is to be
attributed to its excellent water.
The Commonwealth Cotton Mills are
erectin; a town at the western end of
their fi ctory building on which will be
placed a large tank to hold water for pro
tection! from fire,.
Messrs. F. O. Carver aud C. G. Win
stead, of Koxboro, Mr. W. B. Guthrie,
of Durham; Stamps Howard, of Tar
borough . nd Bryan Shepherd, of Raleigh;
were passengers on the west bound train j
on the! Southern railroad bound for!
CbapebHill.
Mr. A. H. Micharls of this place who
travels for F. F. Ingram & Co , of De
troit, i lichigan, went to Oxford to-day.
Mr. ; ’. O. Landis, of Oxford is regis
tered a the Carrolina Hotel.
Rev. J. C. Blanchard, of Cary, who is
travel! ig in the interests of the endow
ment iu»d of Wake Forest College is
spendii g the week in Durham.
Mr. !’. H. Martin, one of Durham's
most si ccessful dealers in leaf tobacco as
well as one of its most enterprising citi- j
zen's Oft this morning via Richmond,
Ya., fer Cobb’s Island, where he will
spend 1 en days shooting ducks.
Miss Lizzie Morehead and Lottie Tom
linson left this evening for Baltimore,
Md. Miss Morehead goes to re enter
Miss Garey’s select school, while Miss
Tomlinson is a student at the Woman's
College.
Col. W. T. Hughes, of Louisburg, N.
G., made Durham a flying visit to-day.
He says Louisburg is all O. K.
Mr. W. W. Fuller left to-day by
Durham and Northern train for New
York on legal business, and will be out
of town for about ten days.
Miss Alice Blanche Morgan left on
the O. & C. traiu this morning for Rich
mond, Va., where she is taking a special
course in music and elocution in the
Woman's College of that city.
Dr. John L. Watkins is visiting rela
tives in Henderson, N. C.
Miss Hattie Thomas, who has been
spending some time with Mrs. J. M.
Whitted, at her home on Morris street,
left to-day for Cary, N. C.
Mr. George W. Watts left on the west
bound passenger train this evening for
Greensboro.
Mr. J. W. Brooks, of West Durham,
spent to-day in Raleigh.
Miss Julia Long, of Elon College, and
Miss Grace Pomeroy, of Graham, passed
through to Peace Institute to-day. They
were joined here by Miss Maude Morgan,
of this place.
Little Ethel, daughter of Mr. J. D.
Pridgen, who has been quite sick at the
home of her fat her on Chapel Hill street, 1
is reported to be much improved to-day.
Mr. A. G. Cox, of Willardsville, N. C., '
spent Ike day in Durham. He is the ,
successful manager of the Willard Man- ;
ufaeturing Company.
W. ft. Ifcillard, Jr., returned to-day
from Hillsboro.
Mayor had several cases before ‘
" i"'' j w 1
chKVg«fJVitm assault and battery, was 1
madelo fork out $4.20. Two others, ;
who \ftre charged with plain drunks,
were Bscharged with payment of costs,
whiclMras $2 00 in each case. Some
partiel charged with keeping disorderly
house.lwere acquitted, as the evidence I
again* them was not satisfactory. 1
Theleounty commissioners were in t
sessiorihere to-day and transacted much j
routing business. They recommend the s
release .yf Juo. Dezern from the work i
house where he is serving a '
twelve mouths’ term for assault with a
deadly {weapon. His term will expire in
March, aud as he has a large family de 1
pendenf 011 him the commissioners re- <
comme?ded his release now so that he t
can ha<o time to pitch a crop. t
Tom Dixon’s lecture hero next Wed i
nesday night, for the benefit of the First \
BaptistiChurob, will draw a good house. \
Friday night Dr. John B. DeMotte (
will lecture in Stokes’ Hall under the \
[CONTINUED ON FOURTH PAOE.J I
WEATHER PREDICTION.
For North Carolina ;
Fair;colder: northerly winds
For Raleigh and Its Vicinity:
Tuesday: Cloudy; probably rain by
evening
NUMBER 143.
jj DEMOCRATS IX CAUCUS.
They S|>>nit Three Hours Trying to
Agree on a Cnircncv Hill.
5 Washington. D. C., Jan. 7 Three
hours were spent in caucus this after
noon by the Democrats of the House.
The purpose of the cmicus was to secure
an exchange of views regarding the C r
lisle banking bill, which was taken up
for lebate a week before the holiday re
cess, aud which is still Indore the House.
' Mr. Hoiman presided, and 152 nn miters
1 answered to their names at roll call.
Refused to he Honntl.
■ Immediately upon the conclusion of
■ the roll call, Mr. Livingston, of Georgia,
. made a motion that all those present
. should be bound by the action of the
. caucus The chamber meanwhile had
. been rapidly filling up with m< mbetsand
at the time the Livingston motion was
made, fully 175 Democrats were in their
seats. There was an instant chorus of
“No’s” aud a point of order was made
* against it. The chair sustained the point
of'order, stating in cffiet that the uni
* form practice of <lO years was that can
eases were advisory and not binding in
I their character
* j Mr. Springer moved that all speeches
M be limited to five minutes.
‘ I Speaker Crisp took the floor and said
i that the Democratic party in Congress
j had kept its pledges. It has reformed
| the tariff, repealed Federal election
I I laws, and practiced economy in appro
r j priatious.
Speaker Crisp’s Ri’solution.
The party has differed in matters
; affecting currency anil finances. The
Secretary of the I’reasury has forrnula
-1 ted a bill. The question is can the party
! agree upon something at this short ges
-1 sion. He believed legislation should be
. had, and that Congress should respond
to the call of the treasury and of the
country He then offered the following
1 resolution :
Resolved, That it is the sense of this
j caucus that the Carlisle currency bill
: should be passed by the House of Repre
; sentatives, substantially as presented in
| the subs 1 ifute which had beeu printed in
I the record, and which will be offered at
J the prop* r time by the chairman of the
! Committee on Banking and Currency,
and that the Committee on Rules la: re
quested to report an order to morrow,
immediately after the reading of the
journal, which shall provide f< r its con
sideration for one more day for general
debate, and thereafter under the five
minute rule, and a final vote thereon ai
the earliest time practicable during this
week.
Mr. Speiry, of Connecticut, moved
that the pending resolution la: so amend
ed as to read that it is the sense of the
caucus that the bill introduced by him
shall be passed by the House.
Mr. Terry Oilers an Amendment.
Mr. Terry, of Arkansas, offered an
amendment authorizing each State treas
urer to buy silver bullion satisfactory in
amount to coin a dollar tor every inhaai
tant of the State. To present to the
United States treasurer, the latter to coin
it into silver dollars and in sum present
It to the State treasurer.
After the speeches of Messrs Hall
Briekner, Mr. Coff, of Wyoming, offered
a resolution extending the time for gen
eral debate by three days.
Speaker Crisp made a point of order
j against it, and the point was sustained.
Mr. Crisp then demanded the previous
question on the resolution introduced by
him and the amendments. The previous
question was ordered. The Terry amend
ment was first considered. It was de
feated by a vote of (14 nays to 54 ayes.
The Sperry amendment was then re
jected by an overwheming majority,
there being but 13 votes in its favor,
i cast by Wells and Briekner,
| of TV ; .-eonsin; Speriy and DeForrest, of
Connecticut; McAteer, of Pennsylvania;
Harter and Pierson of Ohio; Fielder of
I New Jersey, and Lockwood, Coombs,
Hendrix, Tracey and Straus, of New
York.
The Crisp Amemlment Adopted.
Mr. Crisp's resolution was finally
adopted by a vote of 81 to 59. The vote
showed that seventy-five Democratic
members of the House were not present
at the caucus. This vote and the
speeches for and against the bill seemed
to be differently interpreted Mr.
Springer, for example, believes that many
of those who opposed the Crisp resolu
tion will support the Carlisle bill in the
end, and more especially as some of
them aro constrained to believe that it
will be attended so as to be more in con
formity with their sentiments. He says
that to argue that the fifty-nine gentlV
meu who opposed the resolution will also
oppose the bill would be to say that the
caucus has no persuasive power, a fact
which he is inclined strongly to dispute.
He believes that a majority of the sev
enty-five absentees will also support the
bill aud that it will carry by a fair ma
jority.
Dock it Mean Defeat t
Other gentlemen regard the spirit dis
played at the caucus as indicating the
death of the measure. They say that the
speeches iu opposition to the bill show
that the extreme silver men as well as
the opponents of free silver, with but
few exceptions, have joined hands in op
position to the measure, and that their
opposition will be supplemented by the
solid vote of the Republicans and Popu
lists, and that as a result the measure
cannot pass the House.
One of the curious incidents of the
caucus was the meagre support accorded
to the amendment offered by Mr.
Sperry, of Connecticut, the purpose of
w’hich was to commit the caucus to an
indorsement of the bill introduced by
him last week to fund the greenbacks
and the Treasury notes into bonds. An
analysis of the vote given for this
amendment shows that four of its 13
supporters are Western men, two from
Ohio, anil two from Wisconsin, and that,
the remaining nine are from the East,
A Surprising!v Largo Vote.
Equally surprising was the largo vote
given to the Terry amendment which au
thorized the coinage by the Secretary of
the Treasury of asdver dollar of 412 J
grains for each inhabitant of the 44
States ami territories. This amendment
received tlm support of 5t members and
was defeated by a bare majority of 10.
Mr. Crisp’s resolution was divded.
The second proposition was as to the
limitation of deoate by the committee
on rules. The first proposition was car
ried by a vote of 81 ayes to 59 mas and
the second proposition without material
objection. The New York members who
voted for the first proposition were Lock
wood, Warner ard Straus Four others,
Cockran, Covert, Hendrix and Ryan,
voted in the negative.
At 5 o’clock a motion to adjourn was
made and immediately carried.