The News and Observer. VOL. XXXVIII. NO. 52 took T ©DD3©QDL£\TrO®K] ®F AMY IMDOmQ ©AOMMLOKIA ©MIX SOUTH’S GREATEST THE ATLANTA EXPOSITION THE GRANDEST WE HAVE EVER HAD. THE GOVERNMENT’S EXHIBIT. The I'ostoflice Museum Will be on Ex hibition Just as it Was Shown at the World’s Fair—The Original Accounts Kept by Ilenj. Franklin When lie Was Postmaster-General Before the Revolutionary War—Sons of Confed erate Veterans—Postal Notes. Special to News aid Observer. Washington, N. C., March 23 The Atlanta Exposition will truly be the g reatest, Exposition the South has ever nad. Nearly every thing of promi nence which belongs to the government will be sent there. The Post-office Museum will be sent complete and will occupy a conspicuous space of 40x55. Everything which is in the exibit brought here from Chicago will be sent there under the same mau ager, Mr. 8. I. Slack. He takes great pride in having every thing explained thoroughly. In this museum are all the stamps in the history of the world, the uuiforms of all classes of postal carriers. One of the most interesting things in it is the original accounts kept by Benjamin Franklin when he was Postmaster Gen eral. Few people know that he was ever Postmaster General; but before the Revolution he was in that position and kept an account with his own hand of all dealings with postmasters, of which there were only about 39. He resigned this position when he was sent to France. The book is in a good condition considering the time it has had to stand. To think of one man keeping the accounts of all the poet offices in the country in that day, and the fact that it takes hundreds of men to day to keep the accounts of one city post office. It shows the remark able growth of this country. The “city of Paris” has an exact mod el in the museum. It is about eight feet long, and is a perfect piece of workman ship, costing $6,000. The 60-foot mail car of to day iB represented perfectly in one sixth the size. Everything is exact, even to the bags being on the inside Everything is to be carried to Atlanta. An old mail stage coach, which, at one time, was used in Georgia and North Carolina, will also be used in the exhibit. Two pictures in the museum contrast San Francisco of 1850 and 1895. The first is where people came once in two months to get the mail, would have a horse race, cock fight, etc , and the sec ond is a picture of the hundreds of car riers who deliver three mails a day standing on the steps of the magnificent public budding. Mr. John B. Burwell and son, who have been here for several days, will return to Raleigh next week, accom panied by Mrs Burwell, who has been in ill health. Mrs. Burwell has had the best treatment which Washington and Baltimore physicians could give, and by the direction of her physicians she will return to Raleigh. She is slightly im proved. New postofEces have been established at Caralla, Currituck county, with Em ma V. Parker as postmistress, and at Longstn.als, Lincoln county, with Wil- Mam J> Crouse as postmaster. Posteflices have discontinued at Carmicbael, Cumberland couuty, Hem lock, Transylvania county, Glenn, Mitchell county, and Odessa, Pender county. All star routes to these places are abolished. I fcThe Association of the Confederate Veterans, at a meeting held last night, decided to admit the sons of veterans to associate membership. At a previous meeting the project of forming a sepa rate organization of veterans’ sons was discussed, but it was decided last night to admit them to associate membership •in the regular organization. This action is entirely local aud will have no effect upon the organization at large, except as an example to other branches of the as sociation. In other cities lodges of the Sons of Confederate Veterans have been organized on plans similar to those of the Sons of Veterans, which is composed of the sons of those who fought iu the Union armies. On Tuesday evening a “Circulating Library” entertainment was given by Miss Jennie Haywood complimentary to her guest, Mies Sophie Grimes, of Ral eigh. Mr. Jacob Seagle, of Morganton, N. C , won the gentleman’s prizi, which was a beautiful edition of Lallah Rook. Among the North Carolinians present were Miss Mamie Cowper, of Raleigh; Miss Bagley, of Raleigh; Miss Sophie Grimes, of Raleigh; Misses Hester and Sauderliu, of Raleigh; Miss Wheeler, daughter of Woodberry Weeler,the North Carolina historian; Messrs. Seagle, Hes ter, Haywood and Murdock. A party of North Caroliuiaus to day visited the Chinese legation and called upon Minister and Mrs. Yaug Ya. The legation is hansomely furnished, being unequalled by any iu the city for beau tiful painting and bric-a brae. Mr. W. W. Moore left to day for his home in Asheville. Mr. Sherwood Higgs, of Raleigh, will spend a few days here next week. Miss Bessie Henderson is now perfectly well aud will leave for North Carolina iu about a week. Arrivals. L. L. Staton, Tarboro. W. T. Powell, Morganton. F. 8. Raison, North Carolina. THE ARMENIAN OUTRAGES. The Stories of Brutal Usage of Women and Girls Emphatically Denied. London, March 23.— The Turkish Em bassies iu London and Paris give abso lutely wholesale denials of the stories that 200 Armenians are in prison and many of them dying from the rigors of confinement. The Globe’s correspondent in Constan tinople quotes a statement made by a European who was travelling in Bitlas and Moosh last fall. This gentleman avers that he was passing through Djel lieguzan on and about February 23rd, when it is related that the most inhu man atrocities were perpetuated, one in cident being the massacre of 360 Armen ians of all ages and both sexes by Turk ish troops. In refutation of this he says he never saw or heard anything of the massacre although he admits that the village was attacked on account of the hostile atti tude of it’s inhabitants towards toe government. He saw ruins here and there as a result of the fighting, but de clares that the accounts published in Great Britain were gross exaggerations and that the so-called details pure fiction. This he declares, is especially true of the stories of the brutal usage of women aud girls and the torture of villagers. In another letter Sir Ellis-Meade Bart lett denounces as monstrous lies the statements that owiDg to grave reports of outrages fiom the Russian Consuls at Erzeroum and Van. Russia has appointed an imperial commission to examine and report upon the alleged barbarities perpetrated in Turkish prisons. It is needless to denounce this story, Mr. Bartlett says, as it is too obviously an ornate composition of a factiouist, in spired by the Anglo American Associa tion. This letter, however, has not excited the public, and the members of the House of Commons who are connected with the Armenian Association have called a meeting to be held on Monday with the object of organizing an extension of the anti Turkish agitation. SPAIN’S NEW PREMIER. Seuor Castillo Succeeds in Forming a Cabinet. Madrid, March 23.—This Ministry was announced late in ihe afternoon: Cano vas del Castillo, President of the Coun cil; Navarro Reverter, Finance: Romeroy Robledo, Justice; General Ascarraza, War; Admiral Beranger, Marine; F. Cos Gayon, Interior; Duke of Tetuan, Foreign Affairs; Castellanos, Colonies; Bosch, Public Works. The names were submitted to the Q leen Kegent this morning and were ap proved by her. Senor Don Antonio Canovas del Castillo was boru in 1830. In 1851 he was named Deputy for Malaga, aud since that year has never ceased to occupy a seat in the Cortes. He held several im portant positions under the government, and in 1864 was minister of finance and the colonies. He drew up the law tor the abolition of the traffic in slaves H»s greatest title to fame is that of hav ing been the first to hoist the standard of legitimate and constitutional monarchy in the full constituent assembly in 1868 in face of a triumphant resolution. His fidelity aDrt to control his indignation. When it was intimated that he would no longer serve as the president the dis order was rouewed. Ifaif the members were again on their stet, the Conserva tives shouting “Bravo” and the Richter Radicals, South German Democrats answering with derisive cal’s, whistling, hardclapping and stamping. The appearance of Rudolf von B jn uingsen, the veteran leader of the N i tional Liberals, calmed the storm for a moment, lie is ther:ne man of the cab inet rank left in the Reichstag, and a close friend of the old Chancellor in and out of office. His face was white and bis voice trembled with anger as, with a single quick gesture, he aunounced that Dr. Buerklin, his party rt presentath’e in the vice presidency, declined to serve longer. The curtness of Bennig*en seemed to affect General Richter a* a personal in sult. Pointing to Bennigsen, he called so loudly as to be heard above the din, and increasing disorder: “J,et him go, then. The Reichstag can do without either of them.” The Grand Duke of Baden aud Herr von Lucanos, chief of the Emperor’s civil cabinet, were iu the Imperial box during this scene. The strangers’ gal lery was filled with officers and conspicu ous civilians. The visitors rose from their seats, waived their handkerchiefs to the Conservatives on the right ami shouted “Shame!” at the Social Demo crats and Radicals on the left. They cheered Herr von Levt tzow as he left the chair aud was surrounded by Conserva tives and National Liberals, eager to congra'ulate him upon his refusal to pre side louger. The House was not full as was ex pected last evening when Richter was moving heaven and earth to rally Pohs, Catholics, Socialists and Radicals to vore down all proposals to honor his old antagonist. He calculated at ti e close of his labors that he could bring together an adverse vote of 213 lie based his estimate on the promises extorted from the clericals, but many of those deputies lost their courage at the last moment and remained at home The majority of the clericals certainly supported Count von Homptsehe in his declaration agairst Bismarck, although a few stood by Dr Lieher, the eh rival leader, who urged his party to refrain from a hostile demonstration. Dr. Lieber was sagacious enough to see aud say openly that such an anti-national outbreak would degrade ill participants, except the Social-1 *. m icrats in public opinion. The Conservatives and National Li be rals are so convinced that the country will resent the action of the parlimentary majority that they are urging the minis ters to seiz* the opportunity, dissolve t he Reichstag and appeal to the elector* iu the heat of their B : »marek ardor. Thus they say the government wou d get a Reichstag with at least some other prin ciple than opposition to tie ministry aud ail tie ministry proposes. The ministers do not cure, however, to associate their own policy so closely with the Dynes:y of Bi*marck as to asseut to this ]>>o gramme. Tiie feeliDg in the Reichstag lobbies is that the Bismarck haters will find their victory a very costly one, even the oppo sition parties, excepting tho Social Democracy, showed plainly. Their jubi lation in the House gave place to some thing like diffidence after the excite ment subsided. The leaders of the ma jority looked rather anxious and, although conversing freely among them selves, sealed thoir mouths to all others. Duties mi our Food Products Repealed. Washington, March 23 —The Belgium government has informed tho Mate De partinent that tho discriminating duties against food products recently imposed, have been repealed by Royal decree. PRICE FIVE CENTS. PRESIDENT II INSTON HONORED. A Banquet Given in Ills Honor Fade* the Direction of the Clam of ’ON. Special to the News aud Observer. Chapel Hill. N. C , March 23. During the breathing spell just after the rigid period of the March examina tions the senior class, numbering forty, took the lead in getting up an entertain ment in honor of the beloved president of the University. Never before has the low, long dining room of the old McDade-Watson Pickard Hotel held a more hearty and unanimons crowd than the two hundred citizens and stu dents, who sat last night to do honor by their presence, and words of respect to the head of education in North Caro lina, Dr. G. T. Winston. The neatly primed programme unnoticed: “Ban quet to President Winston, conducted by Class of ’95, U. N. C ” Committee of arrangements: Hoi land Thompson, Dudley Lindsay, John A. Moore, J. E. Alexander, T. R Brown. Dr. K. P. Battle was toast master, and w’as in his usual happy mood. The toasts: “Waterloo,” was re sponded to by Mr. E. Lewis; “Uni versity’s Triumph,” Mr. Alexander, “The University and Education,” Prof. H. 11. Williams, and “The University and State,” President Winston. Thebestof deeorumandgood feeling,with the greatest enthusiasm prevailed, mak ing it an occasion long to be remembered, and a befittiDg testimonial to one who gives his da} s and nights, the best of his vigorous manhood to higher tion for the youth ot North Carolina. Long may he live to continue his leader ship in the time honored institution that appreciates his ability ar.d love for North Carolina and for what is best for her sons. Many old students are writing to say they expect to attend the great Conten nial Commencement next June. It will bo one of the greatest annual reunions over held A feature will be the reunion of all the classes for seventy years pre vious. The societies are planing to have a special feature on Monday, of that week, usually a dull day. With Rev. Alexan der Philips for the baccalaureate sermon. Hon. A. M. Waddell and A H. Eller. Esq , as orators, with all else that will tie offered, the program will be of the greatest interest. Quue a number of students are in at tendance as delegates to the Y. M. C. A. convention in your city. The Infirmary is taking shape aud will be a conveniently arranged buildiDg for such students who may need better at tention while sick at any time than they could get iu the dormitories, in a quiet retreat from the bustle and noise of re citation rooms. Rev. Dr. Carroll has been sick for some days. Dr. Hume preached for him List Sunday and we expect Dr. N. B Cobb to-morrow. Only one weekly is issued by the students, viz: “The Tar Heel,” “The White aud Blue” having left the field, and the editorial forces consolidated. There will boa good baseball team this year. Mrs J. A. Harrell, of Henderson, is on a visit in town. Arrangements for the summer school for teachers, June 18 to July 19, are going forward. There will be a fine faculty of the best tab-nt to be had. THE KEYBOARD BOYCOTT. Hearing ol the Injunction Case at’ Atlanta Not Completed. Atlanta, Ga., March 23.—The peti tion of the Seaboard Air Line Railway for a permanent injunction restraining the Nashville, Chattanooga and Bt. Louis from boycotting it, came up before Judge Lumpkin to day. Arguments were heard from Jack J. Spalding, lepresentiug the Sea board, and Baxter counsel for the Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis. President Spencer, Vice-President Bald win, of tho Southern; President Thomas. of the Nashville, Chattanooga aud St Louis; Receiver Coiner, of the Central, and a great many more prominent rail load men were present. The case involves the power of the Southern Railway and Steamship Ass