VOL. XXXVIII. NO. 6'. T&01 LAMEST ©DIMBQJ)[IJ\TrD®N] ®E AOW MEM ©AIMJEOIjM [MOlUtf, THE INCOME TAX LAW THE SUPREME COURT SAID TO HE A !IE ON QUESTION OF OF CONSTITUTIONALITY. CHIEF JUSTICE FULLER A SPHINX! It Does Not Follow That an Extra Session Will Be Necessary if the Tax Should Re Declared Unconsti tutional—The President Would Re gard a Deficiency as a Less Evil Than an Extra Session-« The Chief Justice Holds Fate in IDs Hands. Washington, D. C , April 3 The overshadowing question here is: “What will the Supreme Court do with the income tax ca*e ?” If decided cons titutional, the men with large salaries and large incomes must shell out If unconstitutional, the large number of offi cials employed to arrange and collect it will be like Othello, without occupation. If an extra session is called, all the Democratic officials in the Capital vu 1 lose their positions. And so it is a per sonal and political, as well as a legal ques tion. Tne correspondent of the New York World telegraphs this inter sting story: As the Supreme Court stands to-night Chief Justice Fuller has the fate of the income tax law in his hands. This as sertion is made on the authority of one of the Justices. Four members of the court are said to be in favor of sustain ing the appeal, ani three in favor of up holding the constitutionality of the statoet If Chief Justice Fuller sides with the minor ty there will be a tie, and the law will stand. Justice Fuller has proven a sphinx to his associates, but while he has not indicated how he will record himself it is the belief that he will hold the act to be good law. The absence of Justice Jackson is re sponsible for the delay in reaching a de cision. Chief Justice’ Fuller dislikes to assume the responsibility, for reasons that are obvious. He is a Democrat in politics, and the law was passed by a Democratic Congress and approved by a Democratic President, and he prefers to delay expressing an opinion in the hope that further discussion will bring about a change in the views of one or more of the Justices. Os the four who are said to regard the act as an unoonstitntiora 1 , one at least, it is asserted, takes excep- j tions only to certain features, aud is not disposed to negative the whole law on the question as to whether it is a direct or an indirect tax. It does not follow, even if the law is declared unconstitutional, that an extra session will be deemed necessary. The revenues are steadily gaining on the ex- Gnditures, the deficit for March being j is than a quarter of a million, wiih reasonable prospects that the month of , April may show a surplus. It is not out of reason to believe that the improve ment in business and the consequent steady increase of revenue may produce from now on within a few millions of enough to pay the expenses of the gov ernment. It should be remembered that the Treasury holds an available cash balance, including the gold reserve, of over $187,000,000, and over $98,000,000, exclusive of the gold reserve. There is yet over $20,000,000 to come into the Treasury in gold coin on account of the bond sale, and between $5,000,000 and $6,000,000 which will shortly appear in the available cash balance by transfer from the Pacific Railroad sinking fund. With the certainty of a cash balance in excess of $200,000,000, exclusive of income-tax receipts, by the end t of the fiscal year, it is not absurd to suppose that President Cleveland,w'ould prefer to face a temporary deficiency in revenues j rather than run the risk of permanent extravagance at the hands of the new Republican Congress. There are issues which would certainly be thrust to the front by that body were they called to gether this summer, which will be far better postponed until the regular meet ing in December. It is possible—even probable—that the President would regard a deficiency as a less evil than an extra session. IT IS RECEIPTED FOR. So Say* Enrolling Clerk Brown in Re gard to the Mortgage Law. Special to the News and Observer. Oxford, N. G\, April 3. Apropos of the statement of Enrolling Clerk Brown about the assignment act in your to day's issue to the effect that the bill was never in his possession and that his books do not show that he re ceipted for the bill, will say that he stated to me and other citizens of Ox ford that his books showed that the act was receipted for by him and produced a memorandum copied from his book, which read “a bill to be entitled an act to regulate assignments and other con veyances of like nature in North Caro lina.” J. Crawford Biggs WM. L. WILSON SWORN IN. The Cere irnmv Performed by Chief Justice Fuller. Washington, April 3.—Hon. Wm. L. Wilson, of West Virginia at 11:15 a. m. to day wan sworn in as Postmaster Gen eral of the United States by Chiel Jus tice Fuller of the United States Supreme Court, and immediately assumed the duties of the office. The ceremony was performed in tbe private office of the Postmaster General, the only witness being Mrs. Fuller, wife of the Chief Justice, aud Miss Bessie Wilson, the young daughter of the new % Postmaster General. The News and Obse~ er THE FARMERS ARE MAD. i New Mortgage Law Convincing Them That Fusion is a Mistake. i Special to the News aud Observer. Lenoir, N. C., April 3. Col. George N. Folk has sold his val uable Yadkin River farm, and moved to Lenoir, and will build a residence here during the summer. Three large store buildings and quite a number of handsome residences will be erected here during the year. Hon. W. H Bower and family have returned to Lenoir, after a stay of some weeks iu Pennsylvania, since the ad journment of Congress. Court is in session, Judge Timberlake presiding. The farmers that have come to town during the past week, to get their usual supply of fertilizers on time, and have had to go home without it, say that they will return to their old party lines for the good of the country and themselves; all agree that the stampede in Novem ber was a mistake. GOES TO JAIL FOR LARCENY. A Well Known Citizen of Buncombe Fails to Give Bond. v Special to the News and Observer. Asheville, N. C., April 3. W. H. Newman, a well known citizen of Avery’s Creek township, this county, has been committed in default of bond on charge of larceny. Efforts are being made to locate The odore Sumner, the nineteen year old son of Frank A. Sumner, a merchant here, who left home last October. Noth ing has been beard of the boy since he left. The Y. M. C. A. here has called W. A. Wells, of Philadelphia, to the general secretaryship. A call has been issued for a meeting here next Thursday to organize a county Farmers’ Alliance. WANTED TO SEE THEM BURIED. The Mother who cut her Children’s Throats Now in Jail. Columbus, Ohio, April 3.— The bodies of the two Williams children, found murdered at the Park Hotel Monday were taken from the Morgue this morn ing and buried in Green I>awn Cemetery. Williams, the father, and Annie, the surviving daughter, were present. The father was deeply affected, but Annie seemed entirely unmoved. Four carriages followed the hearse to the grave, where a few words were said by Rev. J. C. Bright, of the South High Street Congregational Church. The two children were placed in one coffin and buried clasped in each others anus. Mrs. Williams asked to be permitted to attend the funeral hot was refused. She was placed in the county jail this moruiDg. THE CURRENCY SITUATION. Germany Decides in Favor of an Inter national Aereement. Berlin, April 3.— ln the Upper House of the Landtag to-day, Count von Mont euffel moved to refer to a special com mittee, Count von Mierbach’s proposal to accelerate the settlement of the cur rency situation by means of an interna tional agreement. The motion was carried without debate. Mr. Balfour's Prediction. London, April 3. —Mr. A. J. Balfour, M. P., in an address before the bimet allic league to-day, said that the time was not far distant when men of all parties would agree to introduce into in ternational transactions some medium of exchange less hurtful to industry than the present absurd system. THE CONFERENCE CLOSES. lieport of Statistical Society Show's In crease Over Last Year. Washington, April 3.—The tilth annual session of the Baltimore < Confer ence of the M. E. Chuch South closed at noon to-day with the announcement of the assignment of pastors for the en suing jear. Bishop Cranberry read the list. The report of the statistical society was presented at the session to-day. There are 44,873 church members in this conference, an increase of 1,994 over last year. The number of local preachers is 125, being nine more than the year before. Washington district heads the list, with a membership of 7,904 aid twenty preachers. SHAKEN BY EARTHQUAKES. Several Persons Killed and Many In jured in Toscany. Rome, April 3.— Tuscany has been shaken by earthquakes several times this week. At Tredezio a dozen houses collapsed. Several dead bodies have beer romoved from the mins and 8 person* miss ing. At Moutepuleiano, in Central Italy, roofs were shaken down and three build ings were wrecked. Two persons were killed and 10 or 12 injured. The earthquakes have been aceompa nied by heavy rains. The government has sent, a geologist to visit the places where the shocks were most violent. A Deacon Get* Four Years. New York, April 3.— John Emison, one time a deacon in a Brooklyn church, who pleaded guilty to grand larceny in the first degree, was sentenced to Sing Sing for four years to day. Emison stole $54,000 from the Iri*h linen house of Fenten, Connor & Co,, of Belfast, and lost it all. He was the book-keeper of the firm and had the confidence of his employers. RALEIGH, N. C.. THURSDAY. APRIL 4, 1895. TOOK FIFTY THOUSAND ASSISTANT UASIIIER OF THE NORTH VVESTERV N ATIONAL BANK UNDER ARREST. HOW IT WAS DISCOVERED. Disastrous Speculation was the Cause of the Uufortunate Man’s Downfall-- Began his Stealings AVith Other Banks and Then Took a Package of $50,- 000 in Currency to Cover his Losses— Had Always Lived an Exemplary and Apparently Honest Life. Chicago, April 3,—Frederick W. Grif fin, assistant cashier of the Noithwestern National Bank of this city was yesterday afternoon taken into custody at the in stance of bank examiner John C. Mc- Keon, by a United States Deputy Mar shal. A shortage of #50,000 was discovered in his accounts during an examination of the bank books made by McKeon last week, Griffin has been in theservice of the bank for 20 years. The officers of the bank decline to talk about the shortage further than to ac knowledge the main facts. Story of his Crime. Assistant cashier Frederick W. Griffin of the Northwestern National Bank, walked into the vault where the money is kept Saturday morning and took there from a package containing $50,000 in currency. Another employe saw him come out and noticed he was ill at ease. After thinkiug the matter over all night the employe went to Vice-President Hum mer's residence Sunday morning and re lated what he had seen. On being ques tioned about the occurrence, Griffin made a full confession although there was at that time not a particle of evid ence against him beyond the suspicions of his fellow clerk. Bank Examiner O'Keefe was called in and an investigation showed the books bad been tampered with so as to cover the amount missing, the peculations ex tending over a period of six months. Griffin took the money in a vain en deavor to conceal his crime from the bank officials. He secured a draft from another Chicago bank with the $50,000 abstracted and placed the draft to the credit of the United States National Bulk of Omaha. This bank, as the Omaha correspondent of the Northwest ern, had originally SBO,OOO to its credit in the Chicago institution. Commencing his stealings with the accounts of other banks, Griffin finally mulcted this one alone. His system was to put in false tickets for telegraphic transfers of money. When the Omaha bank at last called for a settlement he saw the ease was hopeless and required a desperate remedy, forgetting that while his plan made the Omaha account all straig t, it left the Chicago institu tions cash short to the amount taken. Unfortunate speculation in stock was the cause of his downfall. Aside from these the life he led was an exemplary one. He had the entire confidence of the officers and did not even give a bond when he took the position. He is 38 years old, has a wife and two children. He was arrested last night and has been in the custody of the marshal ever since. At 3 o’clock this afternoon he was brought before Commissioner Hum phreys who placed him under $1,500 bond’ until to-morrow. Griffin recently resigned the presiden cy of the Ashland Club. He was prom inent in North side society circle* and declares that he will live down his dis grace. The bank officials will be as len ient as possible. His father lives in Florida. AUlv ER STE AMER BI RNED. Ail But One of the Passengers Rescued From Flame and Water. Pittsburg, Pa., April 3, —The Pitts burg and Cincinnati Packet Company's steamer, Iron Queen, was burned this morning at Racine, Ohio, on the Ohio river. „ She was lying at the wharf taking on freight when the fire broke out in the eDgiue room. Cupt. Thomas P. Calhoun ordered that the passengers be aroused. All were gotten off the boat in safety with the exception of the chambermaid, Mrs Martha Moseley, of Cincinnati, who became frightened and jumped into the water and was drowned. Her body has not yet been recovered. In three minutes from the time of the first alarm the boat was iu flames trom bow to stern, aud in about fifteen min utes was a total ruin. The vessel burned to the water line, the stern resting in thirty feet of water, in which posi tion the boat now lies. There was on the steamer fifteen Pittsburg passengers and a crew of sev enty people. A MURDERER LYNCHED. Found Swinging from a Limb and Riddled With Bullets. Jacksonville, Fla., April 3.— The body of the negro William Rawls, who w'as taken from the guards at Newnans ville last night, was found this morning swinging from a limb and riddled with bullets. Rawls was lynched for the murder on March 27th of H. B. Kaul, a prominent merchant of Newnansville. The murder was for the purpose of robbery. A coroner’s jury is now investigating the lynching of Rawls. The negro’s father wits legally hanged four years ago for a similar crime. RESULT IN THE W INDY CITY. Last November’s Landslide Much Aug *mented in Tne*day’s Election. Chicago, April 3 —The political land slide of last November in this city was augmented in yesterday’s election. The returns show au almost clean sweep for the Republicans. George B Swift for mayor was elected by 40,930 plurality over Frank Wenter, Democrat, and the other candidates on the Re publican ticket received substantially the same plurality, with the exception of West, for city attorney, who ran 20,000 behind his ti« ket. He still has a safe plurality of 19,249. The city of Chicagoi> divided, for tax ing purposes i:.to seven districts, krown as “towns.” In all these the Republican candidates were elected by unprecedent ed pluralities. Twenty-two members of the Common Council were elected. Os these eighteen are Republicans, or independents of Re publican tendencies, two are Democrats and one is an independent Democrat, With a few exceptions the members of the boodle gang who were up for re election were defeated. There] were several surprises in the aldermanic results. Iu the first ward Michael Kenna, better known as “Hincky Dink,” was beaten byGleasou, (Rep.), a gentleman of almost equal notoriety. In the 19ih ward ex - Congress man Frank Lawler, who has been a candidate for al most anything in sight during the last three years, ran as an independent Democrat and won over the Republican and the regular Democratic candidates by a small plurality. In the 21st John McGillen, leader of the Democratic forces in the Council, was defeated by 1,000 plurality. His defeat is attributed to his unsatisfactory record on the so-called boodle ordinances. The 39 h ward returns to the Council “Buck” McCarthy, theex-bo