The New s and Obscr yr^r.
VOL. XXXVIII. NO. 74.
TTKIE OJ&KtSEST ©OlfiffiQIllLATnKIDN] ®E MOSirQO ©AMUIiM IMDOX
IT IS ft COMPROMISE
IMI'ORTANT POINTS WON 11V
BOTH SIDES IN THE BOY
COTT CASE.
AND BOTH CLAII* THE VICTORY.
There is no Injunction on Through
Rates but on Local Rates One Road
Has no Right to Boycott Another—
An Association Has a Right to Dis
criminate Against Another Road—
The Boycot in Matter of Through
Freight Soon to be in Full Force.
Atlanta, Ga , April 18.—The right of
a traffic association to boycott a road
that does not conform to its rules seems
to have been decided favorably in part,
at least, in the recent decision of J udge
Lumpkin, in the case of the Seaboard
Air Line against the Western and At
lantic and the Nashville, Chattanooga
and St. Louis.
An order was issued to-day by the last
named roads in accordance with the de
cision of the court, putting into effect
the boycott against the Seaboard Air-
Line in so far as through rates are con
cerned
The Southern Railway and Steamship
Association claims a great victory in this
just as the Seaboard claims a victory in
the injunction against the boycott on
local traffic.
The Association declared a boycott
against the Seaboard on the charge of
outting rates against the associated
lines. The Seaboard attempted to thwsrt
the boycott by enjoining the Western
and Atlantic, which is leased by the
Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis, the
claim being advanced that by a private
contract between these compan’es and
the Seaboard, the same advantages in
rates should always be allowed the Sea
board as any other road enjoying the
use of the Western and Atlantic’s term
inal in Atlanta.
Judge Lnmkin legalized the action of
the Southern road according to the
claims of the association when he ruled
that the Western and Atlantic could only
be enjoined from boycotting in so far as
the local business originating on the
road was concerned. On business origina
ting beyond Obattanogga, the Western
and Atlantic can apply the boycott rules
and refuse the pro-rating arrangements
with the Seaboard.
Quite an important point is involved
in the decision that an association of
roads has the right to boycott another
road. Even in this case, where a pri
vate contract existed for an equality of
terms, the court has ruled that
in the matter of through traffic,
the Western and Atlantic has
the right to make terms with one
road and refuse to do so with another.
Commissioner Stahlman of of the South
ern says his non-intercourse order against
the Seaboard has been substantially
legalized and neqt Monday the boycott
will be in full force against the Seaboard
in the matter of interchanging through
freight _
OUTCOME OF THE BOYCOTT.
;oint Rates With the Seaboard With
drawn by Two Roads.
New York, April 18. — As an outcome
of the rate-cutting by the Seaboard Air
Line the following notice was issued to
day by the Western and Atlantic rail
road, and the Nashville, Chattanooga
and St. Louis Railroad Company:
“To Agents: Notice is hereby given
that, effective April 22, 1895, all joint
rates and pro-rating arrangements with
the Seaboard Air : Line will be with
drawn.
“With reference to freight originating
and shipped to or from points beyond
bills of lading originating with other
roads destined to points on or reached
by Seaboard Air Line, and also with ref
erence to freight South to be sent for
ward by Seaboard Air Line on through
bills of lading over the Western and At
lantic to points reached by other roads
beyond its line, on all such traffic re
ceived by Western and Atlantic railroad,
to be delivered to the Seaboard
Air Line, the regular established
rate from original point of shipment at
Atlanta will be charged, and on all
■ traffic received from Seaboard Air Line
to be forwarded via Western and At
lantic Railroad to points reached by
other roads beyond its line the regular
established rates from Atlanta to points
of destination will be charged.
“This notice does not apply to any
freight shipped to or from any point on
the Western and Atlantic Railroad ’’
Advance ia Iron and Steel.
Pittsburg, Pa., April 18 —At a meet
ing of the sheet iron and steel manufac
turers’ association held here yesterday, a
new schedule of prices was made to cover
the increased cost of raw materials.
Secretary Jarrett, in explanation
of the action taken, said:
“Prices have been generally demoral
ized and it was the desire of the manu
facturers to secure a more uniform rate.
To this end a slight advance was made
to meet the advance in raw material,
which will not exceed one-tenth of a
cent on iron and steel sheets.”
Died While Heading a Paper.
Gainesville, Fla., April 18.—While
reading a paper before the State Medi
cal Association here this morning, Dr.
J. Hall, of Tampa, Fla., dropped dead.
He suddenly ceased reading, staggered
and fell and before any one could reach
him, was dead. Heart disease is sup
posed to have caused his death. Dr.
Wall w> 8 one of the ablest physicians in
the State.
L
COL. MORRISON ON SILVER.
Finds Fault with the President’s Let
ter for its Lack ot Candor.
Special to the News and Observer.
Washinston, D. 0., April 18.
Col. Morrison’s position on the silver
question is not quite clear. A long and
elaborate statement hits appeared from
him.
Col. Morrison says that he believes in
a sound money currency, with the re
storation of silver upon an international
agreement. He says that he has had
nothing to do with the Illinois conven
tion, either for or against it, and is not
certain that he will take any part in it.
He predicts a great struggle in the ua
tional conventions of both the old parties
on the silver question, but will not pro
phesy the outcome. But the most in
teresting part of his interview is a can
did expression of opinion regarding what
he considers the shortcomings of the
President’s letter. He says:
“The fault I find with the President’s
letter is its lack of candor. Why does
he not tell us what is a safe currency ?
Does he mean gold monometallism ? Does
he mean a currency based on bonds and
made up of national bank notes, State
bank notes, or does be mean a currency
of gold and silver, maintained at a parity
with each other, and of notes convertible
into coin on demand ? The President
owes it to the country, of which he is the
official head, and to his party, in which
he is the leader, to state in clear, deft
nite, and positive language precisely
what he means by a safe currency. The
expression is ambiguous, and can, it
seems to me, be interpreted in various
wa>s. Ex-Congressman Bland would
insist that silver at 16 to 1 is a safe cur
rency. Ex-Congressman Cockran, or
New* York, on the other hand, would
take the position that the only safe cur
rency is one which is based on gold as
the money of ultimate redemption. There
are other men who believe that Treasury
notes, based on nothiug more substantial
than the ereditofthe government, and
issued in an unlimited volume, would be
a safe currency. I think the President
should write another letter and tell ns
exactly what his views are .”
* * *
To day’s Washington Post says:
The administration has practically de
cided upon a definite programme for
fighting the free silver idea which is just
now rampant in Illinois.
Ex Pension Commissioner Black, dis
trict attorney for the northern district of
Illinois, has had a conference with the
President, acquainting the latter with
the faers relating to the spread of the
silver sentiment iu the West and discuss
ing the best way of neutralizing this
growth Os the details of this inter
view Gen. Black naturally declines to
talk, but it ia known that the plan
which meets with most favor proposes
an appeal to the Democracy of Illi
nois on the ground that they have no
right to commit their party to a national
issue, as their leaders are endeavoriug to
do. It will be poimed out to those
Democrats that a national convention is
the only body that can speak for the De
mocracy of the whole country and that
the Illinois Democrats cannot, in all
fairness to the rest of the party, do more
than indorse the platform adopted at
Chicago in 1892, which was the last
declaration. They will be urged either
to do this or else wait for the assembling
of the national convention next year,
when, if ihey are still of the free silver
way of thinking, they can endeavor to
bring the party to their views.
DAMAGE BY FLOODS.
Franklin County Coart in Session This
Week.
Special to the News and Observer.
Louisbubg. N. C., April 17.
The Superior Court has been in session
here since Monday. Judge Coble is pre
siding and Mr Claude Bernard is repre
senting the State.
The most notable case for trial is that
of the State against James Harris, Jr ,
for the attempted killing of P. J. O’Brian
Messrs. C. M. Cooke and T. M. Argo are
assisting the State in the prosecution and
the defendant is represented by Messrs.
Spruill and Bickett. The case is being
heard now.
The Opera House has recently been
riescoed, re painted and new scenery put
in, so that it presents quite an attractive
appearance Geo. A. Hill’s Standard
Theatre Company is giving a series of
performances this week.
High water last week did great damage
to all farms situated on the rivers and
creeks, destroying many plant beds of
tobacco.
THE WORK OF A MAD DOG.
Heroes and Cattle Have Well Devel
oped Cases ot Rabies.
K^ox villi, Tenn., April 18.--Great
excitement prevails in the northeastern
part of K nox county over the work of a
rabid dog. Valuable horses and cattle
have had well developed cases of rabies
and have been killed.
A cat in the family of J. F. Neal was
bit tea by the dog and afterwards bit
Neal’s fourteen year old daughter. Upon
the advice of physicians, she was sent to
the Pa>tenr Institute at New York for
treatment.
Coke shipments Fall Ofl.
Uniontown, Pa., April 18.— Coke
shipments took a big drop last week and
the outlook is anything but encouraging.
The shipments fell off 1,000 cars. It was
given out that mauy of the operators are
demanding $1.50 for coke and refuse to
till orders at a less figure, and the fact
that ovens are facing shut down indicates
that they are determined to keep the
prioe up and pay the scale wages.
RALEIGH, N. C.. FRIDAY, APRIL 19, 1895.
THE REVOLT IN CUBA
GEN. CAMPOS ISSUES A SPECIAL
PROCLAMATION TO THE PEO
PLE OF SANTIAGO.
OFFERS PARDON TO INSURGENTS.
Strict Military Law Will be Enlorced
Throughout the Province and the
People are Called upon to Show their
Loyalty and Obedience--No Pardon
Will be Extended to Leader* in the
Revolution—The New Spanish Min
ister to the United States in Havana.
Santiago De Cuba, April 18.—Gene
ral Martinez de Campos has sailed on
the warship Villaverde for Manzanillo.
An accidental explosion in the Greande
barracks to day killed Juan Castilla and
wounded seven artiller* men. The ex
plosion occurred while the soldiers were
cooking their dinner. A package of gun
powder or a bomb was left near the fire
and was ignited.
Before sailing for Manzanillo, General
Campos issued a proclamation to the
people of Cuba, declaring the strict en
forcement of military law and calling
upon all citizens to show their obedience
and loyalty.
A special proclamation was addressed
to the people of the province of Santiago
de Cuba. It says that the troops will be
held to the strictest discipline and will
not disturb peaceful citizens It
offers pardon to all insurgents
except the leaders. While not threaten
ing to pnn’sh those who sell or send pro
visions to the insurgents, Gen. Campos
demands that every citizen shall report
to the regular troops the whereabouts of
any insurgents as far as he may kDO»v
them.
He reiterates his well known opinions
as to the advisability of the reforms re
cently approved by the Spanish Cortes,
and promises that the changes shall be
made as soon as practicable.
A dispatch from Havana says that
Dupuy de Lome, the new Spanish minis
ter to the United States arrived there
today and will sail for New York on
Sunday.
TROOPS ARRIVE FROM SPAIN.
Ke-inf’orc( meuts Sent to Cuba to Sup
press the Rebellion.
Havavna, April 18. —Generals Jnarez,
Valdez and Echague, with eleven hun
dred regular troops who came from
Spain, with Varitinez Campos arrived
at Gibara, a seaport, oue hundred miles
east of Puerto Principe at noon to day.
They were enthusiastically received by
the people. Gen. Valdez is well ac
quainted with the locality and its inhab
itants.
The steamer Ciudad de Cadiz, with
866 troop on board also arrived here
rom Spain to-day.
FELL OUT ABOUT SILVER.
Judge McConnell Resigns Presidency
of Chicago’s Great Democratic Clnb.
Chicago, April 18.—Judge McConnell
yesterday resigned as president of the
Iroquois Club, sending his resignation
by mail.
The document has not yet been re
ceived by the directors and the Judge
refuses to give his reasons for retiring,
but it is believed that he resigned be
cause he found himself at variance with
a majority of the club on the silver ques
tion.
Judge McConnell’s Resignation.
Chicago, April 18 —Judge McConnell’s
resignation as President of the Iroquois
Club was formally announced to-day by
the secretary who received the following
letter:
“I hereby tender my resignation as
president ot the Iroquois. From deep
conviction I have been obliged to take a
position on the currency question which
I know is contrary to that held by a ma
jority of the club. I feel that it wonld be
unfair UDder the circumstances that 1
should continue as presiding officer of
the clnb.”
Judge McConnell’s action is com
mended by all members as the only
proper course he could pursue.
AFRICAN METHODISTS.
Delegates Appointed to the General
Conference in Wilmington.
Norfolk, Va., April 18 —The African
Methodist Episcopal Conference of the
Second Episcopal district of the U. S.
which is in session in Norfolk, elected
to day the following clerical delegates to
♦he general conference of the A. M. E.
Cirorcb. which meets in Wilmington, N.
C , in 1896.
Rev. l l. Gaines, of Norfolk; Rev.
rE. H. Bola% ni of Portsmouth; Rev. W.
H. Hunter, ot Bicbmond, an d one yet to !
elect.
The electoral co;«g f} had previously
elected the fo.lowing *» v delegates from
this conference to the confer
ence: Levi R. Johnson, ov j>i chrnon( i
and Wilson F. Foreman, of Nol*^.
This is the first of the fifty-six n f er .
ences in the United States, and tv. j n
Africa to elect delegates to the genen
conference.
Another Severe Earthquake.
Viknna, April 18.— There was another
severe eai thquake at Leibach a few min
utes before 6 o’clock this evening. Sev
eral buildings were thrown to the
ground. The wet weather and the scan
tiness and poorness of the food have
caused fever and dysentery among the
families who are camping ontside the
town. Many children have died and the<
sick are numbere l by the score.
SPURIOUS POSTAGE STAMPS.
Leader ol the Counterfeiters and Sev
eral Accomplices Arrested.
CHICAGO. April 18.—United States Se
cret Service men last night arrested C.
O. Jones, newspaper artist of this city,
for complicity in counterfeiting the two
cent stamp.
Another man was also taken into cus
tody, but his identity was not revealed.
More arres’s in Chicago and other cities
are expected to day. The officers are
certain they are on the right trail and
will soon have the entire gang in cus
tody, in addition to obtaining possession
of the machinery with which the work
was done.
Capt- Porter and Inspector Stuart
searched Jones’ office in the Bort build
ing this morning and found a camera,
perforator, presses and other parapher
nalia used in the manufacture of the
bogus stamps.
If any stamps or plates were found
the officers did not display therfi, nor
will they give out any information until
they hear from Washington. “The story
of this counterfeit runs back four years,”
said Capt. Porter. “That is all that I
can say at present.”
It is reported that Warren F. Thomp
son, a matrimonial agent at No. 82
Dearborn is implicated. Thompson’s
office was raided for stamps Tuesday,
and he admitted to the officers that he
had purchased $225 worth of the coun
terfeit stamps and used them before he
learned of their character.
The Leader of the Gang Arrested.
Cincinnati, 0., April 18.—George
Morrison, the leader of the postage stamp
counterfeiters, was arrested yesterday
afternoon by two government officers
from Chicago.
The fellow had called at the postoffice
for letters addressed to him and he was
arrested by the officers as soon as the
defivery eleik handed the mail matter
ovtr. The arrest was kept quiet in order
to capture the four remaining members
of the gang. Morrison has been chased
allsver the United States and Canada
ever since the discovery of the counter
feit of the red two cent stamp.
TROUBLE AT COAL CREEK.
Gnat Excitement Caused by the Killing
if an Old Employe by a New Man.
Inoxville, Tenn., April 18 —Serious
troible arose this morning at Coal Creel.
Thi proprietors of the Royal Mines, re
cently put in electrical machinery for
bringing coal out of the mines at a cost
of $50,0U0. Ten skilled workmen were
broigot from Ohio and Pennsylvania to
operate the machinery.
‘The old employes at the mine objec
ted to the employment of these men,
ant bad feeling arose. This morning
tbne of the old employes, with one Hen
dricks as their leader, met three of the
new men at the company’s store by
chance. Some hot words were
spoken, when Hendricks drew a
revolver and shot one of the
party named Morgan. Morgan returned
the fire, shooting Hendricks and fatally
wounding him. He livtd but a short
time. Morgan and the other two left
and were pursued by a party of thirty
five miners, who were swearing ven
geance against them if caught.
Nothing has been heard of them since
3 p. ru. and the supposition is that they
escaped. All the miners went out of the
mines, quitting work. There are about
800 of them.
Further trouble is feared and the su
perintendent of the mines was in Knox
ville this afternoon to make arrange
ments for the protection of his property.
The sheriff is on the ground endeavor
ing to restore ord ;r. Nothing has been
done yet except by the civil authorities,
and it is hoped the trouble may be set
tied without calling out the militia.
MRS. VANDERBILT MARRIED.
Ttiongii Recently Divorced She Weds
Mr. Belmont, of New York.
New York, April 18.— The Morning
Journal to-day says : “Mrs. Willie K.
Vanderbilt and Mr. Oliver Hazard Perry
Belmont will probably be married to day,
the ceremony taking place somewhere in
the environs of London. The Morning
Journal’s information on this point is
very direct. It’s source is a cablegram
to a prominent club mau. The dispatch
conveyed the above information, and the
receiver is as well know in Newport, and
it’s rn-st exclusive circles, as in New
York.
“From the tone of the dispatch it
would appear that Mrs. Vanderbilt and
Mr. Belmont have taken precautious to
keep their intentions a profound secret,
and delay the announcement of their
marriage until as long after the event as
possible. ”
The Rumor Emphatically Denied.
London, April 18 —Nothing can be
learned as bo the origin of a rumor
yesterday that Mrs. Alva Van
derbilt, recently divorced from her
husband, Mr. William K. Vander
bilt, and O. H. P. Belmont, of New
York, were to be married secretly in
London to-day, but there is not the
slightest evidence of it’s truth. Mr.
Belmont left London for Paris a week
ago, and Mrs. Vanderbilt went to the
J-mtinent about March 25th. It cannot
in i'^ ov ’‘red that either of them is now
in Lou, on
BreckinTi . . _7~ ~~
•*ge lor the U. S. Seuale.
Blackburn. »ho helped to
his memorable fight for renom', j on r .
Congress. iaflon r °
NO UNUSUAL DISTRESS
COLORED PEOPLE ON SOUTH
CAROLINA SEA COAST ARE
NOT STARVING.
WHOLE MATTER INVESTIGATED.
Less Destitution Among the Negroes in
the Genial Climate of the Southern
Coast Section Than in the Frigid
North Among the Working Classes--
Traces ot the August Cyclone Now
Almost Ohi iterated--Busin css De
pression but no Suffering.
Charleston, S. C., April 18. —Several
days ago, a letter written by Mrs. R. C.
Mather, principal of the Mather Indus
trial school for colored youths, was pub
lished in the New York Evening Post
and New York Tribune reporting that
the colored people on the South Carolina
sea coast were suffering greatly for the
lack of food and clothing. They were re
presented as in a starving condition and
an appeal was made to the charitable for
assistance.
The matter was referred to Col
White, correspondent of the News and
Courier, for investigation. Col. White
writes :
“I cannot, under the circumstances,
allow these statements and appeals for
help to go unchallenged, and must say
that any further attempt to extort more
charity from the big-hearted people who
may be open to such appeals, would be
an imposition upon their benevolence,
as no unusual distress exists.
“True it is that the past winter was
an exceptionally trying one and that
it was tspecially so in compari
son to the winter that preceded it
when even the Red Cross, who received
tons and tons of clothiDg for distribu
tion, must have thought it unnecessary
to distribute but a small portion of the
goods then received among the benefici
aries for whom they were intended, and
that by far the greater bnlk of the
warmer and more comfortable clothing
was, after being sorted, replaced and
re-shipped to their farm and establish
ment in Michigar.
“I am quite positive that there cannot be
any starvation or undue suffering among
them attributable to the remote effect or
the August cyclone, the traces of which
are now almost oblierated. I guaran
tee that there is far less destitution and
Buffering in the genial climate of this
section, either for want of food or defi
ciency of clothing, than can be found in
the frigid North among the working
classes
“To be sure there is great depression
in all branches of labor and employment
here as elsewhere, but the wonderful re
sources of this mild and genial climate
and prolific soil is proof against any such
extravagant statements of squalor, star
vation and want, as is depicted by
those writers, who having been respond
ed to in their appeals, can now have
nothing selfish and mercenary to
prompt them in bedding on to the teat
that afforded so much of the milk of hu
man kindness, the quality of which being
strained would bring cream to the top,
but leave only clabbei at the bottom of
the bowl.”
EDITED ENTIRELY BY WOMEN.
The Ladies of New Orleans Get Out an
Edition ot the Daily State.
New Orleans. April 18 —An unique
exploit in journalism was accomplished
by the ladies of New Orleans, in getting
out to day’s edition of the Daily State.
Accepting the offer of the State’s man
agement to give in to their hands full
control of its edition of April 13, and of
all the proceeds therefrom for the aid of
the House of the Good Shepherd, a num
ber of the ladies this morning took full
charge of the newspaper office and edited
and issued to day’s edition.
All the work except typesetting was
done by the ladies. The edition appear
ed as a 32 page paper and in every par
ticular is highly creditable to all con
cerned.
THE NICARAGUAN DISPUTE.
Great Britiun Officially Declares Her
Dissatisfaction.
London, April 18—The statement that
the foreign office declines to accept the
reply of Nicaragua to the British ultima
tum is made upon official authority.
The discrepancy between this an
nouncement and the statement made
last Saturday that the reply was so satis
factory that the government had aban
doned its threatened action against Nic
aragua is explained by the fact that the
decision of the foreign office last week
has been revised after consultation be
tween Lord Roseberry and Lord Kim
berly concerning later communications
from Nicaragua.
w omen’s Christian Associations.
Pittsburg, Pa., April 13.— The fifth
International Convention of the Young
Women’s Christian Associations of the
United States and British provinces, was
opened here this morning. The Conven
tion will last till Suuday. About 250
delegates are iu attendance. Next Sun
day alxmt two score of the delegates
will occupy pulpits in the different i
churches of the city.
Ransom Presents His Credentials.
City of Mexico, April 18. Matt Ran
som, United Srates Minister, presented
his credentials to day and was received
very cordially by President Dinz.
PRICE FIVE CENTS.
BASEBALL YESTERDAII.
The First Day of the National Lcagwr
Games.
At New York:
New York, 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 S —4‘
Brooklyn, 2 0 1 0 0 0 3 t—Z
Batteries: Rusie and Farrell; Ren
nedy and Grim.
At Baltimore:
Baltimore, 001 5 0000 0-
Philadelphia, 00000003 5-—ls
Batteries: Esper and Robinson; Tay
lor and Clements.
At Louisville:
Louisville, 10002620 O—ll
Pittsburg, 010001 00 O— £
Batteries: Inks and Welsh; KiHest
Hart and Kinslow.
At Cincinnati:
Cincinnati, 10130140 x —lt<
Cleveland, 1 0 0 0 0 3 1,3 0— £
Batteries Dwyer, Parrott and Merritt
Sullivan and Zimmer.
At Bt. Louis:
St. Louis, 001 10030 a— «T
Chicago, 10 2 04000 3—lt *
Batteries: Breitenstein and Piets; Get?
fith and Kittridge.
Boston and Washington Claim.
Boston, April 18.—The Boston tuxr
Washington baseball clubs were origi
nally scheduled to open the League
son to-day in Washington, but as to
morrow will be a holiday here, the fame ’
was changed to to-morrow in this citj
Those two clubs will then open their fsm
son here.
In the Honth.
Norfolk, Va., April 18.—Norfolk hat.
a walk-over to day, winning from Peters
burg by a score of 18 to 4. (July about
500 people saw the game owing to the
eld weather. Score:
Norfolk, 223 4 11 0 2 3—l»
FH orsbnrg, 0 00 1 #
Ik.feri-.s: Herr *r<l G« ier; James and
¥<.' lung
Lynchburg, Va., April 18.-Lynch
bare ertme within a gnat’s n<>*» of
r: -iking it ten to one against R: anoite
to d v. bnt in the sixth inning, with tw
m*>n out and the bases fall, Paddeo bwl
the good luck to drive the ball over the
fence, thu-< giving the magicians flwt
runs altogether to ten for the tobaccon
ists. Score:
i Lynchburg. 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 4 I —H
Roanoke. 1 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 6- *
Batteries M Koona, Orth and Scha
bel; Fisber ano Pnrcell
Eichm -nd. Va., April 18 --The Porto
mou'h League Club played their first
game here rti’s afternoon, and altboogfc
they put up a strong game, they wer*
defeated by the following sc->re:
Richmond 4 0 0 0 2 0 0 o—4
Port-month 11 0 2 0 0 0 0- 4
Batteries: Flynn and Gibson; Brandi
I and Vetter.
WATKRMFLDNS IN DA’GtlC^
Two New Insects Attack the Plants i*.v
Southern Georgia.
Washington, April 18.- Reporta freak
an authoritative source have reached -
the Agricultural Department that at
unknown insect has attacked the water
melon plants of southern Georgia, and
now threaten to destroy that product.
The Department at once dispatched
Assistant Entomologist D. W. Coqnillei
to the spot to make a thorough investi
gation. He will make a close study ol
this new pest and experiment in remedies
for its eradication.
This insect is said to be a small black
bug that eats off th'- last just below the
surface of the ground. This industrious
little worker appears also to have a co
partner in evil in the shape of a white
worm that injures the root of ttie young
plants.
The Southern railroad companies who
during the season transport thousand* of
tons of this product have joined the
farmers in urging the department to in
terfere and prevent the spread of the*
ravage if possible.
THE JAPAN-CHINA TREATY.
The Agreement was not Signed by Lft
Hung Chang Till Wednesday,
Washington, D. C., April 18.— The
Japanese Legation was officially notified
to-day from the foreign office at Tokic
that a treaty of peace between Chinn
and Japan was signed at Shiraonoicks
yesterday. This shows that the report
t hat the treaty was signed on Tuesday
last was premature.
The official dispatch received at tht%
legation contains the further announce
ment that the ratifications of the treaty
exchanged at Chee Foo vithin threV
weeks from yesterday.
At the Japanese legation here the ut
most reticence is observed with rwwccs
to the exact terms of the treaty, whial
have been telegraphed to the Minister.,
who says it is confidential until the
treaty has been formally agresd to.
There is no doubt, however, that the io
demnity is much smaller than 300,000.
000 taels as originally demanded.
IIE TOOK A SLOW POWOA.
V North Carolinian Commit.-* Snictdk"
in Florida.
Jacksonville, Fla. April IU Tw
days ago Frank B. Wood took peases:
and to-day died of its effects at the
county hospital.
It would never have been loara ciwi
Wood had jKiisoncd himself ha*S
he not left a note so tnMimg,,
foe the action of the drng was oo
slow that physicians did not detect i t.
In the note he gave no reason for tb* -
suicide.
Wood was about thirty-five years cl -
age and had been employed in a rcataft
rant here. His mother is Mrs. Gardner,
of Gilbertsville, N. O ,and she was wmaa
that the corpse would be docently in
terred.